资源简介 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级上册Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world【句型+语法】知识点清单句型1. Imagine being there!【知识点】imagine doing sth. 想象做某事;设想做某事imagine:及物动词,后接名词、代词、动名词(ing)或从句作宾语; 不能直接接不定式(to do 形式); 可接复合结构:imagine + 宾语 + doing (想象某人做某事); 否定形式:can’t imagine 表示“无法想象”。【例句】Can you imagine living without the Internet 你能想象没有互联网的生活吗?I imagine (that) he’ll be here soon.我想他很快就会到这儿。Imagine yourself speaking fluent Spanish in a year.想象一下自己一年后能说流利的西班牙语。I can’t imagine climbing that steep mountain.我没法想象去爬那座陡峭的山。2. This place is famous for its amazing natural beauty.【知识点】be famous for 因……而闻名;以……著称 主语可以是表示人、地点、事物的名词或代词;for 后接名词、动名词或名词短语,说明闻名的具体原因; 同义短语:be known for(语气稍弱)。【例句】Sichuan is famous for its spicy and delicious food.四川以其辛辣美味的食物而闻名。This small town is known for its peaceful environment.这座小镇因其宁静的环境被人知晓。【拓展】be famous as 意思是“作为……而闻名”,强调的是主体的身份、职业、角色等;for 后接“闻名的原因”,as 后接 “闻名的身份 / 角色”。【例句】Einstein was famous for his theory of relativity.爱因斯坦因他的相对论而闻名。Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.鲁迅作为一位伟大的作家而闻名。3. There are over 200 different kinds of animals, such as bears, wolves, and eagles.【知识点 1】different kinds of 不同种类的 用于描述事物存在多种类别,强调多样性; 通常放在所修饰的名词之前,作定语; 后接复数名词或不可数名词。【例句】In the forest, there are different kinds of birds with unique colors.森林里有不同种类的鸟,有着独特的羽毛颜色。People experience different kinds of stress in life.人们在生活中会经历不同种类的压力。【知识点 2】such as 例如;像……这样 用于列举同类人或事物中的部分例子; 通常接名词或名词短语,不接完整句子; 当such as引导的是非限制性例子时(例子不影响句意完整性),前面加逗号; 当such as引导的是限制性例子时(例子是句意必要部分),不加逗号; 不要与 etc. 连用,也不用于句首。【例句】I enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling.我喜欢户外活动,比如徒步和骑自行车。I love Italian food, such as pizza and pasta. (非限制性)我喜欢意大利食物,比如披萨和意面。Foods such as pizza and pasta are high in carbs.(限制性)像披萨和意面这样的食物碳水化合物含量高。【拓展】for example:可独立成句或插入句中(常用逗号/句点隔开),强调 “单一典型示例”,后面可接完整句子;like:更口语化,可替代 such as,适合非正式写作。【例句】Some fruits are popular. For example, apples are eaten worldwide.一些水果很受欢迎。比如,苹果在全球被食用。I want fruits like apples or bananas.我想要苹果、香蕉这类水果。The zoo has animals such as tigers and lions.动物园有老虎、狮子等动物。4. Thank you for joining us and see you soon.【知识点 1】Thank you for... 因……感谢你;为……表示谢意for 是介词,后接名词/动名词(doing),说明 “感谢的原因”; 通常用于已经发生的事情;Thank you 是固定表达,不需要改变主语。【例句】Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。Thank you for waiting for me.谢谢你等我。【知识点 2】See you soon. 回头见;不久后再见 用于告别,暗示“短期内会重逢”; 完整的表达可以理解为“ (I will) see you soon.”; 口语中可灵活替换时间词。【例句】Thanks for calling. See you soon!谢谢来电。很快见!See you soon at the party!派对上见!See you later.回头见。See you tomorrow.明天见。5. They are quick with numbers.【知识点】be quick with 在……方面迅速/敏捷 用于描述人或事物处理某事的速度和效率;with 后接名词,不能接动词原形;be quick to do sth. 急于做某事;做某事很果断,强调“行为的主动性”。【例句】The app is quick with responses.这个应用响应很快。My phone is quick with facial recognition.我的手机面部识别很快。This software is quick with data processing.这个软件数据处理很快。He’s quick with words — no one can argue with him and win.他口才敏捷,没人能辩赢他 。He’s quick to apologize when he’s wrong.他犯错后会立刻道歉。6. You can explore the largest rainforest, home to many plants and animals.【知识点 1】home to... 是……的家园 / 栖息地 基本结构:主语 + be + home to + 名词/名词短语; 主语必须是地点或空间概念;to 为介词; 不可用于表示人的住宅(此时用 home of)。【例句】Beijing is home to many tech companies.北京是许多科技公司的所在地。These waters are home to dolphins.这片水域是海豚的栖息地。【知识点 2】名词短语作同位语 一个名词(或短语、从句)对另一个名词进行“解释、说明、补充”,这两个成分在句中地位平等,互相指代,就叫“同位语”; 同位语是“补充信息”,删去后句子仍完整。【例句】We visited the ancient city, a place full of stories.我们参观了那座古城,一个充满故事的地方。Hope, a powerful force, keeps us going.希望,一种强大的力量,让我们继续前进。7. Don’t miss out on this wonderful journey!【知识点】miss out on 错过……(好的机会、体验等 ) 既强调“错过”,又暗含“遗憾、可惜”的情绪色彩;miss out on + 名词 / 动名词(v.ing); 主语多为人,也可为群体或机构;miss 后一般直接接名词,而 miss out on 更突出“因不参与而失去好处”。【例句】Don’t miss out on the fun at the weekend party!别错过周末派对上的乐趣。I missed the 7 a.m. train, so I had to take the next one.错过了7点的火车,只好搭下一班。(单纯“没赶上”某一具体车次,无额外情绪。)I missed out on the 7 a.m. train and therefore lost the chance to reach Paris before noon.我错过了7点的火车,结果失去了中午前抵达巴黎的机会。(强调“因为没赶上而错失后续好处”,带有“可惜”之意。)8. We can provide good services just for you.【知识点】provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 强调提供的东西是为了满足某人的需求或目的;provide sth. for sb = provide sb. with sth.。【例句】The charity provides food for homeless people.慈善机构为无家可归者提供食物。The school provides books for students. → The school provides students with books.学校为学生提供书本。9. Among the thousands of mountains in the region, stands the highest mountain in the world.【知识点】倒装句:状语 + 谓语 + 主语 当句子以地点状语(如 among, in, on, at...)开头时,常使用完全倒装(谓语动词放在主语之前),使句子更生动或强调地点; 代词主语不倒装。【解析】正常语序:The highest mountain in the world stands among the thousands of mountains in the region.【例句】Here comes the bus! (名词主语,倒装)Here he comes! (代词主语,不倒装)Under the tree sat an old man.树下坐着一位老人。On the wall hang two beautiful pictures.墙上挂着两幅漂亮的画。In the forest lies a small lake.在森林里,有一个小湖。10. These things inspire us and remind us of the greatness of our planet.【知识点】remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事/某物 必须使用介词 of; 宾语可以是名词、代词或动名词; 常用于一般现在时和一般过去时;remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事(未来动作);remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人关于某事(具体事项)。【例句】This song reminds me of my childhood.这首歌让我想起了我的童年。His words reminded me of an important lesson.他的话让我想起了一个重要的教训。Please remind me to call John tomorrow.请提醒我明天给约翰打电话。Can you remind me about the meeting 你能提醒我关于会议的事吗?语法比较级与最高级(一)比较级与最高级的定义比较级:指将两者进行比较,表明其中一方在某方面“更……”。最高级:指将三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较,表明其中一方在某方面“最……”。(二)比较级与最高级的变化规则1. 规则变化类别类别 规则 举例单音节和少数双音节词 一般在词尾加er, est tall→taller→tallest hard→harder→hardest以e结尾的词,加r, st large→larger→largest late→later→latest以“辅音+y”结尾的词,变y为i,再加 er, est easy→easier→easiest early→earlier→earliest规则 举例重读闭音节(辅元辅)词,双写末尾辅音字母,再加er, est big→bigger→biggest thin→thinner→thinnest在词前加more, most beautiful→ more beautiful→ most beautiful easily→ more easily→ most easily2. 不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级good, well better bestbad/ill, badly worse worstmany, much more mostlittle less leastfar farther further farthest furthest(三)比较级的用法1. 形容词比较级的用法① A + be +形容词比较级 + than B.【例句】My brother is taller than me.我哥哥比我高。② 在两者之间选择“哪个更……时”,用“特殊疑问词 + be + 形容词比较级, A or B ” 。【例句】Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one 哪件毛衣更便宜,红的还是黄的?③ 表示“两者之间比较……的一个”,用“A + be + the +形容词比较级 + of the two.”。【例句】The apple is the bigger of the two.这个苹果是两个中比较大的一个。④ 表示“越……越……”时,用“the + 形容词比较级…,the +形容词比较级…” 。【例句】The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙,感觉越开心。⑤ 表示“越来越……”时,用“形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级”,多音节词和大部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。【例句】The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气越来越暖和了。We should make our country more and more beautiful.我们应该使我们的国家越来越美丽。⑥ 表示“……比……(大、高、多等)多少倍” ,用“...times + 形容词比较级 + than...” 结构。【例句】This bag is three times heavier than that one.这个包比那个包重三倍。The new road is five times longer than the old one.新马路比旧马路长五倍。⑦ “形容词比较级 + than any other+ 单数名词”或“形容词比较级 + than the other + 复数名词”结构表示“比任何/其他都……”,实际上表达的是最高级的含义。【例句】China is larger than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲任何国家都大。Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.汤姆比班上其他男孩都高。⑧ “形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰:much, a lot, even, far, still, rather, a little, a bit, a few等,用来加强或减弱比较的程度。【例句】It’s much colder today than yesterday.今天比昨天冷多了。He is a little taller than his brother.他比他哥哥高一点。2. 副词比较级的用法① A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than B.【例句】He studies harder than his brother. 他学习比他弟弟更努力。Lily sings more beautifully than Lucy.莉莉唱歌比露西更动听。② 表示“越……越……”时,用“the + 副词比较级…,the + 副词比较级…” 。【例句】The more you practice, the more fluently you can speak English. 你练习得越多,英语就能说得越流利。The faster you run, the sooner you’ll arrive.你跑得越快,就会越早到达。③ 3.表示“越来越……”时,用“副词比较级 + and + 副词比较级”,多音节词和大部分双音节词用“more and more + 副词原级”。【例句】The boy is running faster and faster.这个男孩跑得越来越快。She is dancing more and more gracefully.她跳舞跳得越来越优雅。(四)最高级的用法1. 形容词最高级的用法① “the + 形容词最高级 (+名词) + in/of/among短语” 用于三者或三者以上的比较。【例句】She is the most beautiful girl in her school.她是她学校里最漂亮的女孩。This is the most delicious of all the cakes.这是所有蛋糕中最美味的。② “one of the + 形容词最高级 +复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。【例句】China is one of the most important countries in the world.中国是世界上最重要的国家之一。③ “the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 单数名词”,表达“第几最……”。【例句】The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。④ 在三者之间选择“哪个最……时”,用“特殊疑问词 + be + 形容词最高级, A, B or C ” 。【例句】Which is the most beautiful, the rose, the lily or the tulip 玫瑰、百合和郁金香,哪个最漂亮?Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack or Mike 谁更高,汤姆、杰克还是迈克?⑤ 形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the,但当其前有物主代词、名词所有格修饰时,不用the。【例句】This is my best friend. 这是我最好的朋友。 Tom’s eldest sister is a doctor. 汤姆的大姐是一名医生。2. 副词最高级的用法“A + 动词 (+ the) + 副词最高级 + in/of/among…” 表示“A在……范围内最……地做某事”。副词最高级前的the可以省略。【例句】The boy writes (the) most carefully in his group.这个男孩在他小组里写字最认真。Jack runs (the) fastest among the students in his class.在他所在班级的学生中,杰克跑得最快。3. 用法注意事项① 比较对象的一致性:在使用比较级和最高级时,比较的对象必须属于同一范畴。My hair is longer than my sister. (×) My hair is longer than my sister’s. (√ ) 我的头发比我妹妹的头发长。② 最高级的范围限制:使用最高级时,一定要明确比较的范围。如果范围不明确,最高级的使用就不准确。He is the tallest.He is the tallest in our group. 他是我们组个子最高的。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览