资源简介

(共49张PPT)
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
八
上
词
汇
教
学
目录
单元词汇精讲
单元专有名词
小学相关词汇
习题训练巩固
单元词汇精讲
PART 01
Words on page 42：
cut up
切碎；剁碎
eg.请帮我把胡萝卜切碎做沙拉。
Please help me cut up the carrots for the salad.
cut out 裁剪;删除
cut in 插嘴;插队
cut off 中断
cut down 砍倒;削减
Words on page 42：
mix /m ks/
n. 混合；混合料
v. (使) 混合
eg.制作奶昔时需要将水果和牛奶混合。
You need to mix fruit with milk when making a milkshake.
mix.. and...(together)
把…和…混合(在一起）
mix(…)with
(把…)和…混合
mix...into
把…混入…....
Words on page 42：
boil /b l/
v. 煮沸；烧开n. 沸腾
eg.水烧开后放入面条。
Put the noodles in after the water boils.
boiled water
开水(形容水被烧开过的状态）
boiling water
沸水(形容水正在沸腾的状态
/ pep r/ n. 胡椒粉；菜椒
切碎；剁碎
/m ks/ n. 混合；混合料v. (使) 混合；融合
/be k/ v. 烘焙
/ vn/ n. 烤箱；烤炉
将……倒到……
/ fla (r)/ n. 面粉
/b l/ v. 煮沸；烧开n. 沸腾
Words on page 42：
pepper
cut up
mix
bake
oven
pour sth into sth
flour
boil
mix...with...（把……与……混合）
bake bread/cookies（烤面包/饼干）
preheat the oven（预热烤箱）
不可数 ,a bag of flour（一袋面粉）
boil water（烧水）boil down to（归结为）
Words on page 42：
tablespoon
/ te blspu n/ n. 一汤匙（的量）
eg.食谱中需要两汤匙的蜂蜜。
The recipe calls for two tablespoons of honey.
构词法：
table(n.桌子)+spoon(n.勺子)
→tablespoon(n.一汤匙)
Words on page 42：
mash
/m / v. 捣烂；捣碎
eg.奶奶把熟土豆捣烂做成土豆泥。
Grandma mashed the cooked potatoes to make mashed potatoes.
mash potatoes（捣土豆泥）
mashed potatoes 土豆泥
/ b t r/ n. 黄油
/t i z/ n. 奶酪；干酪
将……切成……
/ te blspu n/ n. 一汤匙（的量）；餐匙/m / v. 捣烂；捣碎
土豆泥
/ st fra / v. 翻炒；炒；煸处理
处理
Words on page 42：
butter
cheese
cut sth in /into sth
tablespoon
mash
mashed potatoes
stir-fry
do with
into后接形状（如pieces, slices）
一汤匙糖：a tablespoon of sugar
捣土豆泥：mash potatoes
炒蔬菜：stir-fry vegetables
常与what连用（what to do with）
不可数名词（表种类时可数）
Words on page 43：
heat
/hi t/ v. 加热；变热 n. 热；温度
eg.用微波炉加热饭菜很方便。
It’s convenient to heat meals in the microwave.
动词搭配：heat up（加热）
名词搭配：high heat（高温）
Words on page 44：
instruction
/ n str k n/
n. (pl.) 用法说明；操作指南
eg.烹饪前要仔细阅读食谱的步骤说明。
Read the recipe instructions carefully before cooking.
follow the instructions
（按说明操作）
give instructions(on...)
给出(…方面的)指示
/b l/ n. 碗；钵；盆
/hi t/ v. 加热；变热n. 热；温度
/ l/ n. 食用油；石油
/p n/ n. 平底锅；烤盘
将……放回
（使）…和…混合
/ s mpl/ adj. 简单的；朴素的
/ n ɡri di nt/ n. 材料；食材
/ n str k n/ n. (pl.) 用法说明；操作指南
Words on page 43：
bowl
heat
oil
pan
put sth back
mix… with…
simple
ingredient
instruction
可数名词，a bowl of rice（一碗米饭）
不可数名词
可数名词，搭配：frying pan（煎锅）
比较级/最高级：simpler/simplest
常用复数，follow the instructions（按说明操作）
heat up（加热）；high heat（高温
可数名词，常用复数（烹饪原料）
Words on page 45：
mess /mes/
n. 脏乱；凌乱v.使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱
eg.做饭后记得收拾厨房的脏乱。
Remember to clean up the mess in the kitchen after cooking.
make a mess
搞得一团糟(表示动作）
be in a mess
杂乱不堪;陷入困境(表示状态）
mess up
弄脏;弄乱
Words on page 45：
university
/ ju n v s ti/
n. （综合性）大学
eg.他在大学学习酒店管理专业。
He studies hotel management at university.
同义词：college
上大学：go to university
清蒸鱼
酸辣汤
/mes/ n. 脏乱；凌乱 v.使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱
/ pr ti/ adj. 漂亮的；美丽的adv. 相当；/ kr sm s/ n. 圣诞节
/ p nke k/ n. 烙饼；薄饼
/dri m/ n. 梦想；梦v. 做梦；梦想
/ ju n v s ti/ n. （综合性）大学
去划船
Words on page 44-45：
steamed fish
hot and sour soup
mess
pretty
Christmas
pancake
dream
university
go boating
不可数名词，make a mess（弄乱）
Christmas dinner（圣诞晚餐)
dream of doing sth.（梦想做某事）
可数名词，go to university（上大学）
副词=quite，修饰形容词或副词
Words on page 46：
memory
/ mem ri/ n. 回忆；记忆
eg.每次闻到烤面包的香味，就唤起童年的回忆。
The smell of baking bread brings back memories of childhood.
bring back...memories
唤起……回忆
memorize
动词：记忆力
复数：memories
Words on page 46：
visible
/ v z bl/ adj.看得见的；可见的
eg.夜空中的星星在晴朗的夜晚清晰可见。
The stars in the night sky are clearly visible on a clear night.
看不见的：invisible
对……可见：be visible to
Words on page 46：
fill...with...
（使）充满；（使）填满
eg.她把瓶子装满了自制的草莓酱。
She filled the bottle with homemade strawberry jam.
充满：
be filled with=be full of
反义词： empty(adj.空的)
/ mem ri/ n. 回忆；记忆
/ v z bl/ adj.看得见的；可见的
除……以外（还）；与……同样地/ p mpk n/ n. 南瓜
/pa / n. 果馅饼；肉馅饼
（使）活跃起来；热身；预热
/ s n m n/ n.肉桂皮；桂皮香料
（使）充满；（使）填满
Words on page 46：
memory
visible
along with sb/sth
pumpkin
pie
warm up
cinnamon
fill...with...
可数/不可数名词,memory of（……的回忆）
看不见的：invisible
可数/不可数名词, 南瓜派：pumpkin pie
可数名词，apple pie苹果派
被动结构：be filled with（充满）
be visible to对……可见
Words on page 46：
sweetness
// swi tn s/ n. 甜；芬芳；愉悦
eg.蜂蜜的甜来自花朵的花蜜。
The sweetness of honey comes from flower nectar.
构词法：
sweet(adj.甜的)+ness(名词后缀)→sweetness(n. 甜；芬芳；愉悦)
Words on page 46：
host
/h st/ n.主人；东道主
v. 主办；主持
eg.作为主人，他热情地招待客人。
As the host, he warmly entertained the guests.
举办派对：host a party
女主人：hostness
Words on page 46：
least
/li st/ adv.& pron. 最小；最少
eg.每天至少吃五种蔬菜，保持健康。
Eat at least five kinds of vegetables every day to stay healthy.
至多：at most
至少：at least
反义词：most（最多）
/ swi tn s/ n. 甜；芬芳；愉悦
/ k l d / n.学院；大学
/h st/ n.主人；东道主v. 主办；主持
/ res pi/ n. 食谱；烹饪法
/kri m/ n. 奶油；护肤霜
/kr st/ n.糕饼酥皮；面包皮
/ m kst (r)/ n. 混合物；结合体
/li st/ adv.& pron. 最小；最少
至少
Words on page 46：
sweetness
college
host
recipe
cream
crust
mixture
least
at least
不可数名词，形容词sweet（甜的）
host a party（举办派对）
可数名词，a recipe for（……的食谱）
不可数名词，ice cream（冰淇淋）
可数/不可数，pizza crust（披萨饼底）
可数名词，动词mix（混合）
可数，college student（大学生）
最高级，搭配：at least（至少）
Words on page 46：
secret
/ si kr t/ n. 诀窍；秘密adj. 秘密的
eg.妈妈做糖醋排骨的秘诀是加一勺蜂蜜。
The secret to Mum’s sweet and sour ribs is a spoonful of honey.
keep a/the secret
保守秘密
the secret to/of(doing)sth.
(做)某事的秘诀
in secret
秘密；暗中（中间无冠词!）
Words on page 48：
slice
/sla s/ n.薄片；片
v. 把……切成薄片
eg.爸爸把面包切成薄片，准备做三明治。
Dad sliced the bread into thin pieces for sandwiches.
切成薄片：slice into
一片……：a slice of
/ si kr t/ n. 诀窍；秘密adj. 秘密的
根据；依照
/wen ev (r)/adv.& conj. 每当；在任何……的时候
/ a t m/n.项目；物品
/sp ɡeti/n. 意大利细面条
/spu n/ n. 勺；匙/kr st/
/sla s/n.薄片；片v. 把……切成薄片
/ k pl/ n.夫妻；情侣；两人
Words on page 46-49：
secret
according to
whenever
item
spaghetti
spoon
slice
couple
the secret to（……的秘诀）
引导时间状语从句，相当于no matter when
不可数，spaghetti sauce（意大利面酱）
可数名词，a spoon of（一勺……）
slice into（切成薄片）
后接名词/代词/动名词
a couple of（几个；一对）
Words on page 49：
wife
/wa f/ n. 妻子
eg.他的妻子是一位营养师，擅长健康饮食。
His wife is a nutritionist and good at healthy eating.
复数：wives
对应 ：husband
Words on page 49：
separate
/ sepr t/ / sep re t/
adv.单独的；分开的
v.（使）分开
eg.请将生肉和蔬菜分开存放，避免细菌感染。
Please separate raw meat from vegetables to avoid bacterial infection.
分离,分散：separate from
把A和B分开：
separate A from B
Words on page 49：
born
/b n/ v. 出生；出世
adj. 天生的
eg.他出生在一个厨师世家，从小热爱烹饪。
He was born into a family of chefs and loved cooking from a young age.
出生于：be born in
天生具有：be born with
/ a l nd/ n. 岛
/wa f/ n. 妻子
/ sepr t/ / sep re t/ adv.单独的；分开的 v.（使）分开
/b n/ v. 出生；出世 adj. 天生的
逐个地；逐一地
Words on page 49：
island
wife
separate
born
one by one
可数名词，on the island（在岛上）
separate...from...（把……与……分开）
be born in（出生于）
复数wives，对应husband
作状语
secret
recipe
spaghetti
slice
ingredient
pancake
separate
mixture
单词游戏：小鱼吃单词
单元专有名词
PART 02
Thanksgiving
/ θ ks ɡ v / 感恩节
Words from Primary School：
Words from Primary School：
Guoqiao Rice Noodles
过桥米线
小学相关词汇
PART 03
/mi:t/ n. 肉
/ɡre p/ n.葡萄
/θ n/ adv.薄的;细的;瘦的
Words from Primary School：
meat
grape
thin
习题训练巩固
PART 04
习题练习：
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Read these __________ (instruct) carefully before you use the machine.
2. Last Saturday, we went _______ (boat) on the river and had a fantastic time.
3. Many __________ (university) have clubs for students to join and make new friends.
4. My mom likes _______ potatoes for _______ potatoes. (mash)
5. When we are _______ the soup, we can feel the _______ from the pot. (heat)
instructions
boating
universities
to mash
mashed
heating
heat
习题练习：
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6.My monitor was _______ (bear) with the voice of a singer.
7. How poor these husbands are! They have to stay here to look after their _______ (wife) bags.
8.One of the most unforgettable _________ (memory) of my childhood is the summer vacation I spent with my family in the countryside.
9. I made a special drink by _______ fruit juice and milk together; it was a delicious _______ . (mix)
10. They _______ a birthday party yesterday. Jack, the _______ , introduced guests, while Lucy, the _______ , arranged the seats. (host)
born
wives’
memories
mixing
mixture
hosted
host
hostess
习题练习：
二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
boil pretty steam simple bake
11. This is the _______ way of all to solve the problem.
12. My mother _______ a delicious cake for the party this morning.
13. Would you like to have _______ fish or fried fish for lunch
simplest
baked
steamed
14. My mother is much _______ than any other woman in my heart, and I love her so much.
15. Wait a moment, please. I am _______ water, and then you can drink some _______ water.
prettier
boiling
boiled
二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
习题练习：
secret sweet at least visible couple
16. The stars are _______ in the clear night sky.
17. I told my friend my _______ and I asked her to keep them to herself.
visible
secrets
18. The flowers in the garden filled the air with the fresh and pleasant __________ .
19. The old _______ are living a quiet life in a village far away from the city.
20. As a teenager, I think we should help our parents to do chores _______ twice a week.
sweetness
couple
at least
三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填
习题练习：
21. Did your brother get _______ his dream university
22. She carefully poured the hot tea _______ the cup.
23. First, put two tablespoons _______ oil into a big bowl.
into
into
of
24. Jim, don’t mix any cream _______ the salad. I don’t like that.
25. Look at your room! Paper is everywhere, and clothes are on the floor. What _______ mess!
with
a
三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填
习题练习：
26. If you want to go to_______ island, you should take a boat.
27. The members of the reading club share ideas _______ each other for an hour every Friday.
an
with
28. The secret _______ baking a sweet cake is using fresh ingredients.
29. He enjoys reading books, along _______ listening to music.
30. According _______ the traffic rules, people mustn’t ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
to
with
to
四、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子
习题练习：
31. 你能告诉我如何处理这台旧机器吗？
Can you tell me what _______ _______ _______ this old machine
32. 他们把一些香蕉、苹果和草莓切碎了做水果沙拉。
They _______ _______ some bananas, apples, and strawberries to make a fruit salad.
to do with
cut up
习题练习：
33. 读完这本书后，我把它放回书架上。
After reading this book, I ______ _______ _______ on the shelf.
34. 老师把西瓜切成块和学生们分享。
The teachers _______ the watermelon _______ _______ to share with the students.
put it back
cut into pieces
35. 当我还是个孩子时，我梦想成为一名科学家。
I ______ _______ _______ a scientist when I was a child.
dreamed to be
习题练习：
36. 孩子们的欢笑声充满了整个房间。
The children _______ the room _______ their laughter.
37. 我需要几片奶酪和一勺蜂蜜来做蛋糕。
I need a few _______ _______ _______ and a _______ _______ honey to make the cake.
filled with
slices of cheese spoon of
38. 今天早晨我们热身后在操场上打了半小时篮球。
We played basketball on the playground for half an hour after _______ _______ this morning.
warming up
习题练习：
39. 我的奶奶把苹果和橙子分开，然后把它们一个一个地放进单独的袋子里。
My grandma _________ the apples from the oranges and put them in _______ bags _______ _______ _______ .
separated
separate one by one
40. 每当我看见他时，他总是面带微笑。 (whenever)
___________________________________________
Whenever I see him, he always has a smile on his face.
Thank you!

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