Unit7 Be wise with money知识点总结及训练2025-2026学年译林版(2024)七年级英语上册

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Unit7 Be wise with money知识点总结及训练2025-2026学年译林版(2024)七年级英语上册

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牛津译林版 七年级上册 Unit 7 Be wise with money 知识点总结及训练
一、单词默写
序号 释义 英文 序号 释义 英文
1 明智的(adj.) 2 元(中国货币单位)(n.)(pl.yuan)
3 欧元(欧盟中某些国家的货币单位)(n.) 4 英镑(英国货币单位)(n.)
5 日元(日本货币单位)(n.)(pl.yen) 6 卢布(俄罗斯货币单位)(n.)
7 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)(n.) 8 钥匙(n.)
9 环状物,圈形的东西(n.) 10 棒球运动;棒球(n.)
11 俄罗斯(人)的,俄语的(adj.) 12 一套,一副,一组(类似的东西)(n.)
13 一套,一副,一组 14 在(向)……里面(prep.);在(向)里面(adv.)
15 另一,又一(pron. & det.) 16 五彩缤纷的;丰富多彩的(adj.)(AmE colorful)
17 令人惊奇的事情(或消息等)(n.) 18 运动员(n.)
19 保护,防护(vt. & vi.) 20 购物商场(n.)
21 在……对面;从……一边到另一边;遍及(prep.) 22 需付费,价钱为(vt.)
23 明智地使用;管理(vt.) 24 预算(n.)
25 足以支付,够付(vt.) 26 教育(n.)
27 付款(vi. & vt.) 28 支付
29 公寓(n.)(<英>) 30 每日的(adj.)
31 百分之……(n.)(pl. per cent)(AmE percent) 32 昂贵的(adj.)
33 储蓄;节省(vt.&vi.) 34 银行(n.)
35 账户(n.) 36 阴雨的(adj.)
37 要紧,有重大影响(vi.&v.) 38 口袋(n.)
39 零花钱(n.) 40 笔记本(n.)
41 剩余部分;其他(n.) 42 草莓(n.)
43 书店(n.) 44 橡皮(n.)(<美>)
45 作为,当作(prep.);因为,由于;正如(conj.);像……一样(adv.) 46 礼物(n.)
47 (时间或空间上)离开,在(某距离)处;去别处(adv.) 48 壳;骨架(n.)
49 交易(n.) 50 硬币(n.)
51 在线上,在网上(adv.);线上的,网上的(adj.) 52 带来好运的;幸运的(adj.)
53 压岁钱(n.) 54 (外)祖父,(外)祖母(n.)
55 亲戚(n.) 56 发送(vt.)
57 红包(n.) 58 民意调查;概述(n.)
59 在贫困中,在困难中 60 开头,开端(n.)
61 习惯(n.) —— —— ——
二、短语默写
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 那些俄罗斯套娃 2 从最大到最小
3 保护……免受……的伤害 4 在街对面
5 花费一大笔钱 6 做预算
7 其他日用品 8 某人预算的50%
9 另一半 10 在……上花(时间、金钱等)
11 度假 12 攒钱
13 存钱以备不时之需;未雨绸缪 14 把……放进……里
15 去超市 16 某人剩余的钱
17 在桌子上 18 在学校大门附近
19 给某人买某物 20 离……远
21 在操场上练习 22 放风筝
23 一群小鸟 24 ……的价格
25 ……多少钱? 26 世界各地
27 在春节时 28 给某人发送某物
29 在某人生日时 30 学习用品
31 在某人的银行账户里 32 在……的开始
33 良好的消费习惯 34 不时
35 列一个购物清单 36 考虑
37 上学用的新尺子 —— —— ——
三、重点句子默写
序号 释义 英文
1 ——米莉,你喜欢哪个礼物?——我喜欢那些俄罗斯套娃。
2 它们有什么特别之处?
3 它们是一套大小不同的娃娃。
4 通常它们一个套一个,从最大的到最小的。
5 它们色彩缤纷,充满了惊喜。
6 运动员戴着它们保护眼睛免受太阳伤害,它们也是一种时尚。
7 街对面有一个新的购物商场。我们去购物吧。
8 当然可以。我们还需要一台新电脑。
9 那要花费一大笔钱。
10 别担心。你爸爸和我理财有方。我们每年都做预算。
11 ——预算里有什么?——嗯,我们需要先支付你的学费。
12 然后我们每个月都必须支付公寓、汽车、食物和其他日用品的费用。
13 所有这些大约花费我们预算的50%。
14 ——另一半去哪里了?——我们把30%的钱花在特殊的东西上。
15 ——比如什么?——比如度假。度假有时会很贵。
16 我们把20%的钱存在银行账户里。
17 未雨绸缪是一个好主意。
18 你通常会在春节收到压岁钱吗?
19 我也一样。我的其他一些亲戚也给。
20 我叔叔住在很远的深圳,所以他有时会给我发网上红包。
四、默写答案
(一)单词答案
序号 英文 序号 英文
1 wise 2 yuan
3 euro 4 pound
5 yen 6 rouble
7 dollar 8 key
9 ring 10 baseball
11 Russian 12 set
13 a set of 14 inside
15 another 16 colourful
17 surprise 18 player
19 protect 20 mall
21 across 22 cost
23 manage 24 budget
25 cover 26 education
27 pay 28 pay for
29 flat 30 daily
31 per cent 32 expensive
33 save 34 bank
35 account 36 rainy
37 matter 38 pocket
39 pocket money 40 notebook
41 rest 42 strawberry
43 bookshop 44 eraser
45 as 46 present
47 away 48 shell
49 deal 50 coin
51 online 52 lucky
53 lucky money 54 grandparent
55 relative 56 send
57 red packet 58 survey
59 in need 60 beginning
61 habit —— ——
(二)短语答案
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 那些俄罗斯套娃 those Russian dolls 2 从最大到最小 from the biggest to the smallest
3 保护……免受……的伤害 protect...from ... 4 在街对面 across the street
5 花费一大笔钱 cost a lot of money 6 做预算 make a budget
7 其他日用品 other daily needs 8 某人预算的50% 50 per cent of one's budget
9 另一半 the other half 10 在……上花(时间、金钱等) spend ...on ...
11 度假 take holidays 12 攒钱 save money
13 存钱以备不时之需;未雨绸缪 save for a rainy day 14 把……放进……里 put...in ...
15 去超市 go to the supermarket 16 某人剩余的钱 the rest of one's money
17 在桌子上 on the table 18 在学校大门附近 near the school gate
19 给某人买某物 buy sth.for sb. 20 离……远 far away from
21 在操场上练习 practise in the playground 22 放风筝 fly kites
23 一群小鸟 a flock of little birds 24 ……的价格 the price of
25 ……多少钱? How much...? 26 世界各地 around the world
27 在春节时 at the Spring Festival 28 给某人发送某物 send sb.sth.
29 在某人生日时 on one's birthday 30 学习用品 school things
31 在某人的银行账户里 in one's bank account 32 在……的开始 at the beginning of
33 良好的消费习惯 good spending habits 34 不时 from time to time
35 列一个购物清单 make a shopping list 36 考虑 think about
37 上学用的新尺子 a new ruler for school —— —— ——
(三)重点句子答案
序号 英文
1 -Which gift do you like, Millie —I love those Russian dolls.
2 What's special about them
3 They're a set of dolls in different sizes.
4 Usually they come one inside another, from the biggest to the smallest.
5 They're colourful and full of surprises.
6 Players wear them to protect their eyes from the sun, and they're also a kind of fashion.
7 There's a new mall across the street. Let's go shopping.
8 Of course. And we also need a new computer.
9 That will cost a lot of money.
10 Don't worry. Your dad and I manage money well. We make a budget every year.
11. -What's in the budget —Well, we need to cover your education first.
12 Then we have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs every month.
13 All these cost about 50 per cent of our budget.
14 .-Where does the other half go —We spend about 30 per cent on special things.
15.. -Like what -Like taking holidays. Holidays can be expensive
16 We leave about 20 per cent in our bank account.
17 It's a good idea to save for a rainy day.
18 Do you usually get lucky money at the Spring Festival
19 Same here. Some of my other relatives do too.
20 My uncle lives far away in Shenzhen, so he sometimes sends me online red packets.
五、知识点详细讲解
(一)重点词汇用法
wise
含义:形容词,意为“明智的;聪明的”,用来描述人或行为具有智慧、判断力强。
常用搭配:be wise to do sth.(做某事是明智的),如“It's wise to save money for the future.(为未来存钱是明智的。)”;a wise decision(一个明智的决定)。
拓展:副词形式“wisely(明智地)”,修饰动词,如“He spends money wisely.(他花钱很明智。)”;反义词“foolish(愚蠢的)”“unwise(不明智的)”。
cost
含义:动词,意为“需付费,价钱为”,主语只能是“物”,不能是人;也可作名词,意为“成本;费用”。
动词用法:“sth. cost(sb.)+ 金钱”,表示“某物(花某人)多少钱”,如“This book costs 20 yuan.(这本书20元。)”“The new computer cost him 5000 yuan.(这台新电脑花了他5000元。)”。
名词用法:the cost of sth.(某物的成本/费用),如“The cost of living is high in this city.(这座城市的生活成本很高。)”。
辨析“spend/pay/take”:
spend:主语是人,搭配“spend...on sth./(in) doing sth.”,如“I spend 2 hours reading every day.(我每天花2小时阅读。)”;
pay:主语是人,搭配“pay...for sth.”,如“I paid 100 yuan for the shirt.(我花100元买了这件衬衫。)”;
take:主语是it(形式主语),搭配“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”,如“It takes me 30 minutes to walk to school.(我步行上学要30分钟。)”。
manage
含义:动词,意为“明智地使用;管理;设法完成”。
常用搭配:
manage money(理财),如“My parents manage money well.(我父母理财有方。)”;
manage a company(管理公司),如“He manages a small company.(他管理一家小公司。)”;
manage to do sth.(设法完成某事,强调克服困难做到),如“She managed to finish the work on time.(她设法按时完成了工作。)”。
拓展:名词形式“manager(经理)”,如“The manager of the store is very friendly.(这家店的经理很友好。)”。
save
含义:动词,意为“储蓄;节省;拯救”。
常用搭配:
save money(存钱),如“I save some money every month.(我每个月存一些钱。)”;
save time(节省时间),如“This method can save a lot of time.(这种方法能节省很多时间。)”;
save sb./sth.(拯救某人/某物),如“The doctor saved his life.(医生救了他的命。)”;
save for a rainy day(未雨绸缪)
例句:My grandma always saves money for unexpected expenses.(我奶奶总是存钱以备不时之需。)We should save water in daily life.(我们在日常生活中应该节约用水。)
注意:“save”作“储蓄”讲时,常与“in the bank(在银行)”搭配,如“He saves most of his salary in the bank.(他把大部分工资存在银行里。)”。
another
含义:代词/限定词,意为“另一,又一”,指代或修饰“三者及以上中的另一个”,后接单数名词;也可单独使用,指代单数名词。
常用搭配:
another + 单数名词,如“Can I have another cup of tea (我能再要一杯茶吗?)”;
another + 数词 + 复数名词,意为“再……;又……”,相当于“数词 + more + 复数名词”,如“We need another three chairs.(我们还需要三把椅子。)”=“We need three more chairs.”;
one after another(一个接一个地),如“They came one after another.(他们一个接一个地来了。)”。
辨析“the other”:“the other”指代“两者中的另一个”,常用“one...the other...”结构,如“I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.(我有两支钢笔,一支是红色的,另一支是蓝色的。)”。
surprise
含义:名词,意为“令人惊奇的事情(或消息等)”;也可作动词,意为“使惊奇”。
名词用法:
可数名词:a big surprise(一个大惊喜),如“Her visit was a big surprise for us.(她的来访对我们来说是个大惊喜。)”;
不可数名词:to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是),如“To my surprise, he passed the exam.(令我惊讶的是,他通过了考试。)”;in surprise(惊讶地),如“She looked at me in surprise.(她惊讶地看着我。)”。
动词用法:surprise sb.(使某人惊讶),如“The news surprised everyone.(这个消息让所有人都很惊讶。)”。
拓展:形容词“surprised(感到惊讶的,修饰人)”“surprising(令人惊讶的,修饰物)”,如“I'm surprised at the surprising news.(我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶。)”。
protect
含义:动词,意为“保护,防护”,强调“使免受伤害或损害”。
核心搭配:protect sb./sth. from/against sth.(保护某人/某物免受……伤害),如“We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the sun.(我们戴太阳镜保护眼睛免受阳光伤害。)”“Trees can protect the soil against erosion.(树木能保护土壤不被侵蚀。)”。
拓展:名词形式“protection(保护)”,不可数,如“the protection of the environment(环境保护)”;形容词“protective(保护的)”,如“a protective cover(保护罩)”。
(二)核心短语解析
pay for
含义:意为“支付;为……付钱”,主语是人,后接“物品、服务”等名词或代词。
用法示例:Who will pay for the meal (谁来付这顿饭的钱?)I need to pay for the new book.(我需要为这本新书付钱。)
拓展:“pay sb. + 金钱 + for sth.”(为某物付给某人多少钱),如“I paid the shopkeeper 50 yuan for the pen.(我付给店主50元买这支钢笔。)”;“pay back(偿还)”,如“He will pay back the money next month.(他下个月会还钱。)”。
save for a rainy day
含义:固定习语,意为“存钱以备不时之需;未雨绸缪”,比喻为未来可能出现的困难或意外情况做准备。
用法示例:My parents always tell me to save some money for a rainy day.(我父母总是告诉我要存些钱以备不时之需。)It's wise to save for a rainy day, especially when you have a part-time job.(有兼职工作时,未雨绸缪存钱是明智的。)
in need
含义:意为“在贫困中,在困难中”,常作后置定语或状语,修饰名词时表示“需要帮助的”。
用法示例:We should help children in need.(我们应该帮助有需要的孩子。)She often gives money to people in need.(她经常给困难的人捐钱。)
拓展:“in need of sth.”(需要某物),如“The old man is in need of help.(这位老人需要帮助。)”。
at the beginning of
含义:意为“在……的开始;在……之初”,后接时间、事件等名词,反义词组为“at the end of(在……的结束时)”。
用法示例:At the beginning of each term, we make study plans.(每学期初,我们都制定学习计划。)He joined the club at the beginning of this year.(他在今年年初加入了这个俱乐部。)
拓展:“in the beginning(起初,刚开始)”,单独作状语,不接名词,如“In the beginning, I didn't like English.(起初,我不喜欢英语。)”。
think about
含义:意为“考虑;思考;想起”,后接名词、代词、动名词或从句。
用法示例:
表“考虑”:I'm thinking about buying a new bike.(我正在考虑买一辆新自行车。);
表“想起”:She thought about her childhood when she saw the old photo.(看到这张旧照片,她想起了自己的童年。)。
辨析“think of”:“think of”也可表“想起;认为”,但“think about”更强调“深入思考”,如“What do you think of this book (你觉得这本书怎么样?)”(侧重看法);“I thought about this problem for a long time.(我思考这个问题很久了。)”(侧重深入思考)。
(三)关键句型讲解
How much...
含义:用于询问“不可数名词的数量”或“物品的价格”,后接不可数名词(询问数量)或直接接物品(询问价格)。
用法示例:
询问价格:How much is this T-shirt (这件T恤多少钱?)How much are the apples (这些苹果多少钱?);
询问数量:How much water do you drink every day (你每天喝多少水?)How much money do you have (你有多少钱?)。
注意:询问“可数名词数量”用“How many... ”,如“How many books do you have (你有多少本书?)”。
It's a good idea to do sth.
含义:意为“做某事是个好主意”,it为形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式“to do sth.”,可替换“good”为“wise/important/useful”等形容词。
用法示例:It's a good idea to make a shopping list before going shopping.(购物前列购物清单是个好主意。)It's wise to manage money well.(明智地管理钱财是明智的做法。)
同义句型:Doing sth. is a good idea.,如“Saving for a rainy day is a good idea.(未雨绸缪是个好主意。)”。
Same here.
含义:口语化表达,意为“我也一样;我也是”,用于回应对方的情况与自己相同,避免重复表述。
用法示例:
A: I get lucky money at the Spring Festival.(我春节能收到压岁钱。)B: Same here.(我也一样。);
A: I like saving money in the bank.(我喜欢把钱存在银行里。)B: Same here.(我也是。)。
As sb. always says/tells me...
含义:意为“正如某人总是说/告诉我的那样……”,“as”在此处为连词,引导方式状语从句,用于引用他人的观点或建议。
用法示例:As my mom always tells me, it's important to save for a rainy day.(正如妈妈总是告诉我的那样,未雨绸缪很重要。)As the teacher says, we should think twice before spending money.(正如老师所说,我们花钱前应该三思。)
六、语法要点总结:There be句型
(一)基本用法
定义:表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”,强调“存在关系”,而非“所属关系”(所属关系用“have/has”)。
基本结构:There be + 主语(某人/某物) + 地点/时间状语(介词短语),其中“there”无实际意义,“be”动词的单复数由主语决定。
主语为单数/不可数名词:There is + 主语 + 状语,如“There is a bank near our school.(我们学校附近有一家银行。)”“There is some milk in the bottle.(瓶子里有一些牛奶。)”;
主语为复数:There are + 主语 + 状语,如“There are two bookshops on this street.(这条街上有两家书店。)”。
(二)句式转换
句式 变化规则 例句
否定句 在be动词后加“not”,肯定句中的“some”改为“any” There is a pen on the desk.→There isn't a pen on the desk. There are some apples in the basket.→There aren't any apples in the basket.
一般疑问句 将be动词提到“there”前,“some”改为“any”,句末加“?” There is a park here.→Is there a park here There are some students in the classroom.→Are there any students in the classroom
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be动词 + there + 状语?(对主语提问时用“疑问词 + be动词 + 其他?”) There is a book on the table.→What is on the table (对主语提问) There are three people in the room.→How many people are there in the room (对数量提问)
(三)特殊规则
就近原则:当主语有多个且并列时,be动词的单复数由“离be动词最近的主语”决定,如“There is a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.(铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。)”(近主语“a pen”为单数,用is);“There are two pencils and a pen in the pencil-box.(铅笔盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。)”(近主语“two pencils”为复数,用are)。
时态变化:
一般过去时:There was(单数)/were(复数),如“There was a party last night.(昨晚有一场派对。)”;
一般将来时:There will be 或 There is/are going to be,如“There will be a football match tomorrow.(明天将有一场足球赛。)”“There is going to be a test next week.(下周将有一场考试。)”。
与have/has的区别:
There be:表“存在”,主语为“某地/某时的人或物”,如“There are many trees in the park.(公园里有很多树。)”;
have/has:表“所属”,主语为“拥有者”,如“The park has many trees.(公园有很多树。)”。
七、易错点辨析
(一)across与cross的区别
类别 词性 用法 例句
across 介词/副词 介词:后接名词,表“在……对面;穿过”;副词:不接宾语,表“穿过;在对面” 介词:The bank is across the street.(银行在街对面。) 副词:Walk across, and you'll see the shop.(走过去,你就能看到那家店。)
cross 动词 表“穿过;越过”,后接名词(如street, river, bridge等),相当于“walk/go across” Don't cross the road when the light is red.(红灯时不要过马路。)
例句对比:Go across the bridge.(=Cross the bridge.)(穿过这座桥。)
(二)expensive与cheap的用法误区
正确用法:描述“物品本身贵贱”用“expensive(昂贵的)”或“cheap(便宜的)”,主语为“物”;描述“价格高低”用“high(高的)”或“low(低的)”,主语为“price(价格)”。
错误示例:The price of the shirt is expensive.(×)→The shirt is expensive.(√)/The price of the shirt is high.(√)(这件衬衫很贵。/这件衬衫的价格很高。)
正确示例:This bag is cheap.(=The price of this bag is low.)(这个包很便宜。/这个包的价格很低。)
(三)some与any的区别
类别 用法场景 例句
some 肯定句;表请求、建议的疑问句(希望得到肯定回答) 肯定句:There are some eggs in the fridge.(冰箱里有一些鸡蛋。) 疑问句:Can you give me some water (你能给我一些水吗?)
any 否定句;一般疑问句;条件句 否定句:There aren't any books on the desk.(桌子上没有书。) 疑问句:Are there any students in the classroom (教室里有学生吗?) 条件句:If you have any questions, ask me.(如果你有任何问题,问我。)
八、配套基础习题
(一)单项选择
There ______ a bank and two supermarkets near my home.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
—______ is the new schoolbag
—It's 80 yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. What color D. What size
We should ______ our eyes from the strong sunlight when we go out.
A. protect B. save C. manage D. cost
My father ______ 2000 yuan for the new TV last week.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
It's wise ______ some money for a rainy day.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
(二)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
There ______(be)a football match on TV tomorrow evening.
He managed ______(finish)the work on time.
To my ______(surprise), he gave me a red packet as a gift.
We should help people ______(need).
My mother always tells me ______(spend)money wisely.
(三)按要求完成句子(每空一词)
There are some books in the bookshelf.(改为否定句)
There ______ ______ ______ books in the bookshelf.
The new bike costs 500 yuan.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ the new bike
There is a post office near here.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ a post office near here
He spends two hours reading every day.(改为同义句)
It ______ ______ two hours ______ ______ every day.
We should protect the animals from danger.(改为同义句)
We should ______ the animals ______ danger.
九、习题答案
(一)单项选择
A(There be句型遵循就近原则,近主语“a bank”为单数,用is)
B(根据答语“80 yuan”可知提问价格,用how much)
A(“保护眼睛免受阳光伤害”用protect...from...,符合语境)
C(主语是人,“为某物付钱”用pay...for...,last week表过去,用paid)
B(It's + 形容词 + to do sth.固定句型,用to save)
(二)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
will be/is going to be(tomorrow evening表将来,用一般将来时)
to finish(manage to do sth.固定搭配,用to finish)
surprise(to one's surprise固定短语,用名词surprise)
in need(“有需要的人”用people in need,固定表达)
to spend(tell sb. to do sth.固定搭配,用to spend)
(三)按要求完成句子
aren't any(否定句中be动词后加not,some改为any)
How much does; cost(对价格提问用how much,主语the new bike是第三人称单数,实义动词cost的疑问句需借助does,后接动词原形cost)
Is there(There be句型的一般疑问句,将be动词is提到there前)
takes him; to read(It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.固定句型,主语he的宾格是him)
keep; away from(“保护……免受危险”也可表达为“keep...away from danger”,固定短语)
十、话题写作
假设你是李华,你的笔友Peter来信询问你如何管理压岁钱。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件,介绍你处理压岁钱的方式及原因,词数70词左右,开头和结尾已给出(不计入词数)。
提示:1. 部分用于购买学习用品;2. 部分捐赠给有需要的人;3. 剩余部分存入银行,未雨绸缪。
范文
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your email. You asked about how I manage my lucky money. Let me tell you about it.
I usually spend part of it on school things like pens and notebooks. I also give some to children in need because I want to help them. The rest I save in my bank account. As my mom says, it's wise to save for a rainy day. This way, I can use the money when I really need it.
What about you Do you have a good way to manage your money
Yours,
Li Hua
核心语块
短语:manage lucky money(管理压岁钱)、school things(学习用品)、children in need(有需要的孩子)、save in the bank account(存入银行账户)、save for a rainy day(未雨绸缪)
句型:I usually spend part of it on school things like pens and notebooks.(描述压岁钱的用途);As my mom says, it's wise to save for a rainy day.(引用他人建议,强调存钱的重要性)

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