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人教版（2024）英语八年级上册Units 3&4形容词副词比较级最高级练习题
一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级
tall → ______ → ______
short → ______ → ______
long → ______ → ______
fast → ______ → ______
slow → ______ → ______
early → ______ → ______
happy → ______ → ______
easy → ______ → ______
heavy → ______ → ______
thin → ______ → ______
good → ______ → ______
bad → ______ → ______
much → ______ → ______
little → ______ → ______
far →______ /______ → ______ /______
big → ______ → ______
small → ______ → ______
new → ______ → ______
old → ______ → ______
strong → ______ → ______
weak → ______ → ______
smart → ______ → ______
brave → ______ → ______
quiet → ______ → ______
loud → ______ → ______
quick → ______ → ______
late → ______ → ______
hard → ______ → ______
soft → ______ → ______
bright → ______ → ______
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
Tom is ______ (tall) than his brother.
This story is ______ (interesting) than that one.
She runs ______ (fast) than me.
My mother is ______ (busy) in my family.
Which is ______ (big), the sun or the moon
He is ______ (good) at English than his sister.
This book is ______ (expensive) than the other two.
The weather today is ______ (bad) than yesterday.
Who is ______ (careful), Lucy or Lily
The Yellow River is the second ______ (long) river in China.
This shirt is ______ (cheap) than that coat.
She speaks English ______ (fluently) than her classmates.
He is ______ (young) than his cousin.
This room is ______ (clean) than the kitchen.
The red dress is ______ (beautiful) than the blue one.
三、单项选择
This box is ______ than that one.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
Which subject is ______, math or science
A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult
She sings ______ in her class.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautifully
My father gets up ______ than my mother.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
This is ______ movie I have ever seen.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
He is ______ student in his school.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
Which is ______, coffee or tea
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
She dances ______ than her sister.
A. graceful B. more graceful C. gracefully D. more gracefully
This is ______ book I have ever read.
A. boring B. more boring C. most boring D. the most boring
He runs ______ in the race.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
The weather is ______ today than yesterday.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest
She is ______ than her brother.
A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest
This restaurant is ______ than that one.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
He speaks ______ than anyone else in the class.
A. loud B. louder C. loudest D. the loudest
This is ______ day of the year.
A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest
四、句型转换（按要求改写句子）
Tom is tall. Jim is taller.（合并为一句）
Jim is ______ ______ Tom.
This book is interesting. That book is more interesting.（合并为一句）
That book is ______ ______ ______ this one.
He runs fast. She runs faster.（合并为一句）
She runs ______ ______ he.
This is the most delicious cake I have ever eaten.（改为比较级）
This cake is ______ ______ than any other cake I have ever eaten.
My sister is 1.6 meters tall. I am 1.5 meters tall.（合并为一句）
I am ______ ______ my sister.
This pen is expensive. That pen is more expensive.（合并为一句）
That pen is ______ ______ ______ this pen.
He is strong. His father is stronger.（合并为一句）
His father is ______ ______ him.
This movie is exciting. That movie is more exciting.（合并为一句）
That movie is ______ ______ ______ this movie.
She swims fast. Her friend swims faster.（合并为一句）
Her friend swims ______ ______ she.
This is the most beautiful flower in the garden.（改为比较级）
This flower is ______ ______ than any other flower in the garden.
My brother is 10 years old. My cousin is 8 years old.（合并为一句）
My cousin is ______ ______ my brother.
This shirt is cheap. That shirt is cheaper.（合并为一句）
That shirt is ______ ______ this shirt.
He is tall. His uncle is taller.（合并为一句）
His uncle is ______ ______ him.
This story is funny. That story is funnier.（合并为一句）
That story is ______ ______ ______ this story.
She is young. Her sister is younger.（合并为一句）
Her sister is ______ ______ her.
五、完形填空
My name is Lisa. I have two friends, Mary and Jane. Mary is ______ (tall) than me, but Jane is ______ (short) in our class. Mary runs ______ (fast) than Jane, but I run ______ (slowly) than both of them. Jane is ______ (good) at English than Mary. I think English is ______ (easy) subject of all. Mary is ______ (quiet) than Jane. Jane is ______ (outgoing) girl in our class. We often study together and help each other.
八、翻译句子（汉译英）
他比我年轻两岁。
____________________________________________________________
这本书是所有书中最便宜的。
____________________________________________________________
上海是中国最大的城市之一。、
____________________________________________________________
我妈妈做饭比我爸爸好吃。
____________________________________________________________
你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。
____________________________________________________________
这只猫比那只狗小。
____________________________________________________________
他是我们班最高的学生。
____________________________________________________________
这部电影比那部电影更有趣。
____________________________________________________________
答案及解析
一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级
taller; tallest
shorter; shortest
longer; longest
faster; fastest
slower; slowest
earlier; earliest
happier; happiest
easier; easiest
heavier; heaviest
thinner; thinnest
better; best
worse; worst
more; most
less; least
farther/further; farthest/furthest
bigger; biggest
smaller; smallest
newer; newest
older/elder; oldest/eldest
stronger; strongest
weaker; weakest
smarter; smartest
braver; bravest
quieter; quietest
louder; loudest
quicker; quickest
later; latest
harder; hardest
softer; softest
brighter; brightest
解析：
规则变化：单音节词直接加-er/-est（如tall→taller）；以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i加-er/-est（如happy→happier）；重读闭音节双写尾字母加-er/-est（如thin→thinner）。
不规则变化：需特殊记忆（如good→better，far有两种变化：farther/further）。
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
taller
more interesting
faster
the busiest
bigger
better
more expensive
worse
more careful
longest
cheaper
more fluently
younger
cleaner
more beautiful
解析：
比较级：两者比较用“比较级+than”（如taller than）；多音节词加more（如more interesting）。
最高级：三者以上比较用“the+最高级”（如the busiest）；序数词后接最高级（如the second longest）。
三、单项选择
B（than前用比较级）
B（两者比较用more difficult）
D（副词最高级修饰动词sings，加the）
B（than前用比较级earlier）
D（最高级前加the）
D（in短语前用the tallest）
B（两者比较用hotter）
D（副词比较级more gracefully修饰dances）
D（the most boring表“最无聊”）
C（副词最高级可省the）
B（than前用warmer）
B（cleverer为比较级）
B（more popular为多音节比较级）
B（louder修饰动词speaks）
D（the coldest表“最冷的一天”）
解析：
形容词最高级前必须加the（如the most interesting），副词最高级可省the（如runs fastest）。
两者比较用比较级，三者以上用最高级。
四、句型转换
taller than
more interesting than
faster than
more delicious
shorter than
more expensive than
stronger than
more exciting than
faster than
more beautiful
younger than
cheaper than
taller than
funnier than
younger than
解析：
合并比较句用“比较级+than”；最高级改比较级可用“比较级+than any other+名词”（如more delicious than any other cake）。
五、完形填空
taller; the shortest; faster; more slowly; better; the easiest; quieter; the most outgoing
解析：
由than可知前四空用比较级；in our class表范围，用最高级the shortest；the easiest前加the；the most outgoing为多音节最高级。
八、翻译句子
He is two years younger than me.
This book is the cheapest of all.
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
My mother cooks better than my father.
The harder you study, the better grades you will get.
This cat is smaller than that dog.
He is the tallest student in our class.
This movie is more interesting than that one.
解析：
比较级结构：“A+be+比较级+than+B”；最高级结构：“the+最高级+in/of短语”；“越…越…”用“the+比较级，the+比较级”（如The harder…the better）。

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