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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年译林版（2024）新八年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 4 Hands-on fun
核心语法：be made of 和 be made from 的用法及辨析
一、 核心概念：看得见与看不见
这两个短语都表示“由…制成”，但关键在于制成品后能否看出原材料。
1. be made of
含义： 由…制成（看得出原材料）
用法： 当制成品加工后，我们仍然能够看出它是由什么原材料做的，发生的是物理变化。
记忆口诀： “形变质不变，用of” (形状变了，但材料本身没变)
例句：
The desk is made of wood.
（这张书桌是木头做的。）（我们还能看出木头的样子）
The bridge is made of steel.
（这座桥是钢材造的。）（我们能看到钢材）
My scarf is made of silk.
（我的围巾是丝绸的。）（我们能看出丝绸的材质）
2. be made from
含义： 由…制成（看不出原材料）
用法： 当制成品经过深加工后，我们无法直接看出它是由什么原材料做的，发生了化学变化。
记忆口诀： “脱胎又换骨，用from” (完全变成了另一个东西)
例句：
Paper is made from wood.
（纸是由木头造的。）（从纸上看不出木头）
Wine is made from grapes.
（葡萄酒是由葡萄酿的。）（从酒里看不出葡萄）
This kind of salad dressing is made from eggs and oil.
（这种沙拉酱是由鸡蛋和油做的。）（看不出鸡蛋和油的原貌）
二、 直观对比表格
短语 核心区别 变化类型 例句 中文
be made of 能看出原材料 物理变化 The ring is made of silver. 这枚戒指是银制的。
be made from 看不出原材料 化学变化 Cheese is made from milk. 奶酪是由牛奶制成的。
三、 趣味类比帮助理解
be made of 就像 用乐高积木拼成一艘船。船是积木做的，你依然能清楚地看到每一块积木。
be made from 就像 用小麦磨成面粉再做成面包。面包是小麦做的，但你从面包里完全看不到小麦原来的样子。
四、 其他相关短语扩展
1. be made in + 地点
含义： 在…地方制造（强调产地）
例句： This camera is made in Japan. （这个相机是日本制造的。）
2. be made by + 人/公司
含义： 由…（人/公司）制造（强调制造者）
例句： This cake was made by my mother. （这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。）
3. be made into
含义： 被制成…（注意：主语是原材料！）
例句： Wood can be made into paper. （木头可以被制成纸。）
对比：Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木头制成的。）
1．— Mary, what is the scarf made of
— Maybe ________, because it feels very smooth and soft.
A．silk B．cotton C．paper D．plastic
2．The things ________ glass are really nice.
A．be made of B．made of C．be made from D．made from
3．— This World Cup created too many surprises.
— ________. Saudi Arabia defeated (击败) Argentina by 2-1, and then Japan reversed (使反转) Spain, which made a lot of talk for the Qatar World Cup.
A．No way B．I hope so C．Exactly D．I don’t agree
4．China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. The number of wild pandas has ________ a lot.
A．helped B．increased C．protected
5．The ________ of my grandparents made the whole family excited.
A．journey B．arrival C．budget D．treasure
6．Life ________ ups and downs. Don’t lose heart, just keep moving.
A．is made of B．is made up of C．is made in D．is made from
7．Winning the final made the team the ________ of our school.
A．price B．value C．pride D．wealth
8．The houses in the south-west of China ________ bamboo are comfortable to live in.
A．made from B．are made from C．made of D．are made of
9．Xincheng Stadium (体育馆) __________ a football field, some basketball courts and other sports places.
A．is made in B．is made from C．is made by D．is made up of
10．Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ________ rice.
A．is good at B．is made of C．is good with
11．In English, the word “watermelon” ________ two words—“water” and “melon”.
A．is made in B．is made of C．is made from D．is made up of
12．The artist made a piece of woodcarving ___________ the shape of a running horse, with clear lines that showed its movement.
A．on B．at C．in D．with
13．The house made of stone is strong enough to ________ in strong wind.
A．put up B．pick up C．hold up D．look up
14．People like eating Tangyuan during the Spring Festival! It ________ rice.
A．is good at B．is made of C．is made in D．is bad for
15．His joke was very funny. It made all of us ________ .
A．believe B．think C．laugh D．forget
16．The houses in this village are _________ made of stone and brick (砖).
A．most B．almost C．mostly D．nearly
17．All of us ________ big progress last term and we were proud of it.
A．make B．has made C．will make D．made
18．The elephant’s ________ is very valuable, but we shouldn’t buy things made of it.
A．fur B．teeth C．ivory D．skin
19．—I can’t believe you made the lifelike cat out of paper. How ________ you are!
—Thank you for saying so.
A．calm B．creative C．common D．cruel
20．The Yadan landform is made of ________.
A．rock B．sandstone C．soil D．stone
21．This Qipao is made of silk. It ________ soft and smooth.
A．looks B．sounds C．feels D．keeps
22．This pair of trousers_________leather. May I ________
A．is made of; try it on B．are made from; try them on
C．is made of; try them on D．are made from; try it on
23．A stamp is made ________ paper. And paper is made ________ wood and cloth.
A．of; of B．from; of C．of; from D．from; from
24．—Do you believe that American flags are made ________ China
—Yes, I do. And you can see they are made ________ silk.
A．in; of B．in; from C．of; in
25．That kind of bags ________ leather.
A．is made of B．is made from C．is made in D．is made by
26．The shirt, the jacket and the jeans ________ cotton.
A．all are made in B．both are made of
C．are both made from D．are all made of
27．—Is the dress made ________ silk
—Yes. It is made ________ Hangzhou,
A．of; in B．of; from C．from; in D．from; of
28．—What _______ this scarf ________
—Silk, I think.
A．is; made of B．is; made up C．are; made by D．is; made in
29．The coffee table ________ wood.
A．makes from B．is made of C．is made from D．makes of
30．—I won the first prize in the English competition.
— Well done! ________ , what is your medal (奖牌) made of
A．By the way B．Guess what C．Pardon
31．—Can you tell me something about those chairs
—Of course! They are ________ wood and they are ________ Africa.
A．made in; made from B．made of; made in
C．made into; made of D．made from; made into
32．—What ________ the shirts ________
—Cotton. They feel very comfortable.
A．are; made from B．are; made of C．is; made
33．The bottle of wine is made ________ grapes. It’s made ________ China.
A．of; in B．of; into C．from; in D．from; by
34．—What do you think of my sweater It ________ wool.
—It looks comfortable on you.
A．is made in B．is made of C．is made for D．is made by
35．—What a lovely model plane! What is it made ________
—Steel, glass and rubber. It is made ________ America.
A．of; from B．of; in C．from; of D．from; from
36．I can’t believe you made the lifelike butterfly out of paper. How ________ your are!
A．organized B．generous C．creative D．careless
37．—________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep it and not give up easily.
—Of course!
A．Though B．Unless C．Since
38．After Jo worked for long, she made ________ a cup of tea and had a good rest.
A．her B．hers C．herself
39．________ I know, products ________ Germany are popular with people all over the world because of its high quality.
A．As far as, made in B．As far as, are made in C．As soon as, made by
40．The pair of shoes ________ hand, and it ________ very comfortable.
A．are made with; is felt B．are made from; is felt C．is made of; feels D．is made by; feels
41．—What traditional crafts do you like, Bob
—I love_______. They are made from clay but keeps tea warm.
A．Huishan clay figures B．Zisha teapots C．Chinese lanterns D．woodcarving
42．The fairy tried hard to ________ from the dark forest and finally she made it.
A．get away B．get up C．get off D．get in
43．—Where did ________ get the present
—From Helen. She made it by ________.
A．you; herself B．her; yourself C．you; myself
44．Zisha teapots are made from a type of purple clay. It can make the tea ________ good.
A．taste B．seem C．feel D．sound
45．I ________ a letter from my friend last week. It made me very happy.
A．receive B．received C．will receive D．am receiving
46．—A 13-year-old boy called Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen made a smart robot (机器人). It can _______ homework.
—Yes. He won _______ prize for this smart homework collection robot.
A．plan; one B．prepare; first C．do; one D．collect; first
47．—I’ve made some sandwiches ________ we can have a snack on the way.
—But the park is only ________ drive from here! We won’t get hungry, Mom.
A．so that; forty minutes’ B．until; forty minute’s C．in order that; forty-minutes
48．—A boy from Hefei made a model plane ________ on his own in less than a month.
—Without any help He is so excellent.
A．nearly B．sadly C．happily D．totally
49．—Where did you get this snake kite
—From my father. He made it ________.
A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
50．The traditional Chinese paper lantern ________ bamboo and paper.
A．is made in B．is made from C．is made of D．is made by
51．Those kites are _______ paper. And paper is _______ wood.
A．made of; made of B．made from; made from
C．made of; made from D．made from; made of
52．Look! This new table ________ wood.
A．is made by B．is made of C．is made from D．is made into
53．—Excuse me, how much ______ the jeans made ______ cotton
—Oh, they’re cheap now. They’re only $25.
A．are; of B．are; from C．is; of D．is; from
54．Those kites ________ paper. And paper ________ wood.
A．are made of; is made of B．make from; makes from
C．are made of; is made from D．is made from; is made of
55．—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________.
—Through their hard work.
A．why did they get a success B．what they learned from it
C．how they made it finally D．whether they tried their best
56．He was _________ because of his illness. So the usual walk from school back home made him very tired.
A．crazy B．stupid C．weak
57．He ____________ a lot of apples from the trees and made many bottles of apple juice.
A．picked up B．picked C．grew D．planted
58．—Susan, your dress feels so soft!
—Yes. It is made _________ silk from Hangzhou.
A．into B．from C．of
59．We should follow the rules on elephants ________ and stop buying things made from ivories.
A．protection B．communication C．population D．relation
60．Our school is big and modern. It ________ a library, a playground and three teaching buildings.
A．is made of B．is made from C．is made up of
61．The talk show was so funny that it made the audience ________ from time to time.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughed D．laughing
62．As we all know, paper is made ________ wood and books are made ________ paper.
A．from; from B．of; from C．from; of D．of; of
63．To protect the environment, the government made laws to ________ people from cutting down trees.
A．suggest B．prevent C．warn
64．—What did Judy do with her old clothes last week
—She didn’t throw them away. ________, she made some useful things from them.
A．Certainly B．Moreover C．Instead D．However
65．—Jack, your umbrella looks different!
—It is made from a special ________, and it can keep out the rain very well.
A．course B．form C．ability D．material
66．—Where is this kind of machine made
—______ Shanghai. And it is used ______ cutting paper.
A．In; from B．From; for C．From; to D．In; for
67．—Although the way to success was really hard, Jim didn’t ______ heart and finally made it.
—That’s the reason why we should learn from Jim.
A．lose B．forget C．hurt
68．This pair of shoes ________ my mum and they ________ very comfortable.
A．was made with; are felt B．were made from; are felt
C．were made of; was felt D．was made by; feel
69．—Your T -shirt looks nice. Is it __________ cotton
—Yes, and it’s __________ China.
A．made of; made by B．made of; made in
C．made from; made by D．made from; made in
70．The desk is made ________ wood and the paper is made ________ wood, too.
A．of; of B．from; from C．of; from D．from; of
71．The medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo ________ from 100% recycled material.
A．are making B．have made C．were made D．made
72．Each picture should ________ a little different from the ________ before it.
A．is made, one B．is made, ones
C．be made,one D．be made, ones
73．—Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood
—Yes, I do. And you can see that desks are made ________ wood, too.
A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of
74．This shopping bag does harm to the environment because it ________ plastic.
A．is made in B．are made from C．is made of D．are made of
75．— Do you know desks and chairs are made ________ wood
— Yes, you are right. Paper is made ________ wood, too.
A．of；of B．from；from C．of；from
76．The toy is made ________ wood and it is made ________ hand.
A．of , from B．from , by C．of , by
77．Each group _________ six students in our class.
A．is made from B．is made up of C．is made in D．is made of
78．Last month I visited the famous bridge ________ wood.
A．makes B．making C．made of D．was made from
79．Paper is made ________ wood and books are made ________ paper.
A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of
80．______ the furniture ______ wood
A．Are; made of B．Are; made from C．Is; made from D．Is; made of
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——玛丽，这条围巾是什么做的？——也许是丝绸，因为它摸起来非常光滑柔软。
考查名词辨析。silk丝绸；cotton棉花；paper纸；plastic塑料。根据“because it feels very smooth and soft”可知，围巾的材质是丝绸。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：玻璃制成的东西真的很漂亮。
考查动词短语。be made of由……制成，看得出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料。根据“The things…glass”可知，此处指看得出原材料，用be made of，但句中已有be动词are，所以只用made of作后置定语，故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：——这届世界杯制造出了太多惊喜。——确实。沙特阿拉伯以2-1击败阿根廷，随后日本逆转西班牙，这些比赛为卡塔尔世界杯制造了许多话题。
考查情景交际。No way不可能；I hope so我希望如此；Exactly确实；I don’t agree我不同意。根据“This World Cup created too many surprises.”及后文列举的赛事可知，此处应表示赞同对方的观点。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：中国在保护大熊猫方面取得了巨大成就。野生大熊猫的数量增加了很多。
考查动词辨析。helped帮助；increased增加；protected保护。根据“China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. The number of wild pandas has”可知是野生大熊猫的数量增加了很多。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：爷爷奶奶的到来使全家人都很兴奋。
考查名词辨析。journey旅行；arrival到达；budget预算；treasure财宝。根据“The …of my grandparents made the whole family excited.”可知，此处是指爷爷奶奶的到来使得家人兴奋。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：人生由起起伏伏组成。不要灰心，继续前行。
考查动词短语。is made of由……做成，可看出原材料；is made up of由……组成；is made in由某地制作；is made from由……做成，看不出原材料。根据“Life...ups and downs”可知，此句表示人生由起起伏伏组成。故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：决赛的胜利使这个队成为我们学校的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。price价格；value价值；pride骄傲；wealth财富。根据“Winning the final ”可知，此处指“这个队成为我们学校的骄傲”。故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：中国西南部用竹子建造的房子住起来很舒服。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。made from由……制成（看不出原材料），非谓语动词；are made from由……制成（看不出原材料），谓语动词；made of由……制成（看得出原材料），非谓语动词；are made of由……制成（看得出原材料），谓语动词。根据空后的“are”可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处应用非谓语动词；根据“houses”和“bamboo”可知，由竹子建成的房子能看出原材料，所以空处应用made of。故选C。
9．D
【解析】句意：新城体育馆由一个足球场、一些篮球场和其他运动场所组成。
考查动词短语。is made in产自；is made from由……制成；is made by由……制造；is made up of由……所组成。根据“a football field, some basketball courts and other sports places”可知，是介绍体育馆由各种运动场所组成。故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：看这广元冷面！它是用大米做的。
考查短语辨析。is good at擅长；is made of由……制作；is good with善于和……相处。根据“rice”可知，广元冷面是由大米制作的。故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：在英语中，“西瓜”这个词是由“水”和“瓜”两个词组成的。
考查动词短语。is made in在某地制造；is made of由……制成，看得见原材料；is made from由……制成，看不见原材料；is made up of由……组成。根据“the word ‘watermelon’…two words—‘water’ and ‘melon’.”可知，设空处是说“西瓜”这个词是由“水”和“瓜”两个词组成的。故选D。
12．C
【解析】句意：这个艺术家雕刻了一件奔跑的马的艺术品，艺术品清晰的线条描绘了马的运动。
考查介词。on在……上；at在……，后接小地点；in在……里；with和，一起。in the shape of意为“以……的形状，是固定搭配，只能用介词in。故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：这座由石头制造的房子足够坚固，能抵挡强风。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；pick up捡起；hold up支撑；抵挡；look up查找。根据“The house made of stone is strong enough to...in strong wind.”及结合选项可知，此处表示这座由石头制造的房子足够坚固，能抵挡强风。故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：人们喜欢在春节期间吃汤圆！它是由大米制成的。
考查动词短语。is good at擅长；is made of由……制成；is made in在……地方制成；is bad for对……有害。根据“rice”可知，此处表示汤圆是由大米制成的。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：他的笑话很有趣。它使我们所有人都笑了。
考查动词辨析。believe相信；think思考；laugh笑；forget忘记。根据“His joke was very funny.”可知，他的笑话很有趣，把我们所有人都逗笑了。故选C。
16．C
【解析】句意：这个村子里的房子大多是用石头和砖建造的。
考查副词辨析。most最，最多（大），副词；almost几乎，差不多，副词；mostly主要地，大部分地，副词；nearly将近，几乎，副词。根据句意可知，此处是说村庄里的房子大部分是由石头和砖建成的，需要填入副词修饰动词“are made”，此处应用mostly。故选C。
17．D
【解析】句意：上学期我们所有人都取得了巨大的进步，我们为此感到很自豪。
考查一般过去时。make制作，动词原形；has made已经制作，现在完成时；will make将要制作，一般将来时；made制作，一般过去时。根据“last term”可知，此处是指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选D。
18．C
【解析】句意：大象的象牙很值钱，但我们不应该买用它做的东西。
考查名词辨析。fur毛皮；teeth牙齿；ivory象牙；skin皮肤。根据“The elephant’s…is very valuable, but we shouldn’t buy things made of it.”以及结合选项可知，此处指大象的象牙很值钱。故选C。
19．B
【解析】句意：——我不敢相信你用纸做出了栩栩如生的猫。你是多么有创造力啊！——谢谢你这么说。
考查形容词辨析。calm冷静的；creative有创造力的；common平常的；cruel残忍的。结合“I can’t believe you made the lifelike cat out of paper”可知，制作栩栩如生的猫需要创造力，creative符合语境。故选B。
20．B
【解析】句意：雅丹地貌由砂岩组成。
考查名词辨析。rock岩石；sandstone 砂岩；soil土壤；stone石头。结合常识可知，雅丹地貌由砂岩组成。故选B。
21．C
【解析】句意：这件旗袍是丝绸做的。摸起来又软又滑。
考查动词辨析。look看起来；sound听起来；feel摸起来；keep保持。根据“soft and smooth”可知，丝绸摸起来又软又滑。故选C。
22．C
【解析】句意：这条裤子是皮做的。我可以试穿一下吗？
考查主谓一致和代词的用法。根据“This pair of trousers”可知，强调的是“pair”，所以be动词用is，排除选项BD；“trousers”为复数形式，指代“trousers”用代词“them”。故选C。
23．C
【解析】句意：邮票是用纸做的。纸是由木头和布制成的。
考查动词短语。be made of“由……制成”，能看出原材料；be made from“由……制成”，看不出原材料。邮票能看出来是由纸制成的，用be made of；纸看不出是由木头和布制成的，用be made from。故选C。
24．A
【解析】句意：——你相信美国国旗是中国制造的吗？——是的。你可以看到它们是用丝绸做的。
考查介词辨析。be made in在某地制造；be made of由……制造（可以看出原材料）；be made from由……制造（看不出原材料）。根据“American flags are made…China ”可知，第一空指的是美国国旗是中国制造的，用介词in；根据“And you can see they are made…silk.”可知，第二空指的国旗是用的是丝绸制造的，看得见原材料，第二空用介词of，故选A。
25．A
【解析】句意：那种包是皮革做的。
考查动词短语。be made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made in在某地制造；be made by被……制造。根据“That kind of bags...leather”可知那种包是皮革做的，能看出原材料，用be made of。故选A。
26．D
【解析】句意：衬衫、夹克和牛仔裤都是棉制的。
考查动词短语辨析以及both、all的用法。be made in在……制造（后接地点）；be made of由……制成（后接原材料，表示看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（后接原材料，表示看不出原材料）；both两者都；all全部（指三者或三者以上）。根据“The shirt, the jacket and the jeans”可知，此处不止两者，所以排除选项B和C；空后的cotton是制衣的原材料，所以are all made of符合语境。故选D。
27．A
【解析】句意：——这件裙子是丝绸做的吗？——是的。它是杭州制造的。
考查动词短语。be made of由……制成，可以看出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made in表示产于某地。丝绸是看得见的原材料，故第一空用of，杭州是地名，第二空用in。故选A。
28．A
【解析】句意：——这条围巾是什么做的？ ——我认为是丝绸。
考查动词短语和主谓一致。be made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；be made up由……组成；be made by被……制作；be made in在……被制作。“this scarf”是单数，be动词用is。根据答句“Silk, I think.”可知，询问的是材料。故选A。
29．B
【解析】句意：这张咖啡桌由木头制成。
考查动词短语。make from制造，常用于被动语态；is made of意为“由 制成”，能看出原材料；is made from意为“由 制成”，看不出原材料；makes of制成，常用于被动。根据“wood”可知，桌子由木头做成，看得出原材料，用is made of。故选B。
30．A
【解析】句意：——我在英语比赛中获得了一等奖。——做得好！顺便问一下，你的奖牌是什么做的？
考查介词短语。By the way顺便问一下；Guess what你猜怎么着；Pardon请再说一遍。根据语境，前一句表示祝贺，后一句询问奖牌材质，适合用“By the way”引出附加问题。故选A。
31．B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我关于那些椅子的一些情况吗？——当然！它们是木头做的，在非洲制造的。
考查动词短语。 be made of由……制成（从制成品中能看出原材料）； be made from由……制成（从制成品中看不出原材料）；be made in在某地制造（后接地点）；be made into被做成（后面跟成品）。根据“wood”和“Africa”可知，一空处应为由木头制成的，看得出原材料，应用be made of，又因Africa“非洲”，为地方，二空处应为在非洲制造，应用be made in。故选B。
32．B
【解析】句意：——这些衬衫是什么做的？——棉花。它们摸起来很舒服。
考查动词短语。be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made of由……制成，看得出原材料。根据“What...the shirts...”以及“Cotton”可知是能看出原材料，用短语be made of。故选B。
33．C
【解析】句意：这瓶葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。它是在中国酿造的。
考查介词和动词短语。of……的；in在……里；into里面；from来自；by通过。be made of由……制成，能看出原材料；be made from由……制成，不能看出原材料；be made in在……地方制造；be made by被……制造；be made into 被制成。第一空表示葡萄酒是葡萄制成的，看不出原材料，用be made from；第二空表示在中国制成的，用be made in。故选C。
34．B
【解析】句意：——你觉得我的毛衣怎么样？它是羊毛做的。——你穿起来很舒服。
考查动词短语。be made in在某地制造；be made of由……制成；be made for最理想的；be made by由……制造。根据“It...wool”可知它是由羊毛制成的，用结构be made of。故选B。
35．B
【解析】句意：——一个可爱的飞机模型！它是用什么做的？——钢铁、玻璃和橡胶。它是美国制造的。
考查介词词义辨析。be made of由……制成，能看见原材料；be made from由……做成，看不见原材料；be made in产于。根据“Steel, glass and rubber.”可知，应问由什么制成且能看见原材料，用介词of；根据“America”可知，此处指产于美国，用介词in。故选B。
36．C
【解析】句意：我不敢相信你用纸做出了栩栩如生的蝴蝶。你是多么有创造力啊！
考查形容词辨析。organized有组织的；generous大方的；creative有创造力的；careless粗心的。结合“I can’t believe you made the lifelike butterfly out of paper”可知，制作栩栩如生的蝴蝶需要创造力，creative符合语境。故选C。
37．C
【解析】句意：——既然我们做出了承诺，就让我们坚持下去，不要轻易放弃。——当然！
考查从属连词辨析。Though虽然；Unless除非；Since既然。根据“we’ve made the promise, let’s keep it and not give up easily”可知，此处表达的是因果关系，应用since连接，引导原因状语从句，故选C。
38．C
【解析】句意：在Jo工作了很长时间后，她给自己泡了一杯茶并休息了一下。
考查代词。her她，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据句意可知她给自己泡了一杯茶，句中应用反身代词与主语人称保持一致，主语是“she”,因此用反身代词“herself”。故选C。
39．A
【解析】句意：据我所知，德国制造的产品因其高质量而受到全世界人民的欢迎。
考查副词短语及动词短语辨析。as far as就……而言；as soon as一……就；made in产于，后跟地点；made by由……制成，后跟动作的发出者。第一空考查as far as I know“就我所知”；第二空根据“Germany”可知，此处表示“产于德国”，所以填made in。 故选A。
40．D
【解析】句意：这双鞋是手工做的，感觉很舒服。
考查主谓一致和感官动词。be made with用……制成；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made of由……制成，能看出原材料；be made by被……制造；feel感觉，感官动词，无被动语态，其三单形式为feels。根据“The pair of shoes…hand”可知，此处指这双鞋是手工做的，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The pair of shoes”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，by hand“手工”，固定短语，第一个空应用is made by；根据“it…very comfortable”可知，这双鞋感觉很舒服，句子时态为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式，第二个空应用feels。故选D。
41．B
【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你喜欢什么传统工艺品？——我喜欢紫砂壶。它是用黏土制成的，但能保持茶水温暖。
考查名词短语辨析。Huishan clay figures惠山泥人；Zisha teapots紫砂壶；Chinese lanterns中国灯笼；woodcarving木雕。根据“They are made from clay but keeps tea warm.”可知，此处描述的是一种用黏土制成且能保持茶水温暖的物品，结合常识可知，紫砂壶符合这一描述。故选B。
42．A
【解析】句意：仙女努力逃离黑暗的森林，终于成功了。
考查动词短语。get away逃离；get up起床；get off下车；get in进入。根据“The fairy tried hard to…from the dark forest”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指逃离黑暗的森林，get away from“逃离”符合。故选A。
43．A
【解析】句意：——你在哪里得到的礼物？——从海伦那里。她自己做的。
考查人称代词主格和反身代词。you你；herself她自己；her她的；yourself你自己；myself我自己。第一空，根据“Where did... get the present ”可知，此处询问对方从哪里得到礼物，应用人称代词you；第二空，by oneself“单独地，独自地”，是固定用法，主语是She，应用其反身代词herself。故选A。
44．A
【解析】句意：紫砂壶由一种紫砂制成。它能让茶尝起来味道好。
考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；seem看起来；feel感觉；sound听起来。根据“make the tea…good”可知，是让茶尝起来味道好。故选A。
45．B
【解析】句意：上周，我收到了朋友的来信，这让我很开心。
考查句子时态。receive是动词原形；received是receive的过去式；will receive是一般将来时结构；am receiving是现在进行时结构。根据“last week”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。
46．D
【解析】句意：——来自深圳的13岁男孩张希瑞制作了一个智能机器人。它可以收集作业。——是。他凭借这个智能作业收集机器人获得了一等奖。
考查动词和数词。plan计划；prepare准备；do做；collect收集；one一；first第一。根据“for this smart homework collection robot.”可知，后文提到了是智能作业收集机器人，此处应该说收集作业；根据“He won…prize”可知，此处是说赢得第一名，用序数词。故选D。
47．A
【解析】句意：——我做了一些三明治，这样我们就可以在路上当零食吃了。——但是公园离这里只有四十分钟的车程！妈妈，我们不会饿的。
考查连词辨析和复合形容词。so that以便；until直到；in order that以便。分析第一个句子可知，“做三明治”的目的是“可以在路上当零食吃”，用so that/in order that引导目的状语从句，排除B；此处修饰名词drive，用复合形容词forty minutes’或者forty-minute，表示“四十分钟的”。故选A。
48．D
【解析】句意：——一个来自合肥的男孩在不到一个月的时间里完全靠自己制作了一架飞机模型。——没有任何帮助？他太优秀了。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；totally完全地。根据“on his own”和“Without any help ”可知，此处强调完全独立完成。故选D。
49．D
【解析】句意：——你从哪儿得到这条蛇形风筝的？——从我父亲那儿。他自己做的。
考查反身代词。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“From my father. He made it…”可知，主语“He”指代“父亲”，需用反身代词“himself”表示“他自己”。故选D。
50．C
【解析】句意：传统的中国纸灯笼是由竹子和纸制成的。
考查动词短语辨析。is made in在……地方制造；is made from由……制成，从制成品中一般看不出原材料；is made of由……制成，从制成品中能直接看出原材料；is made by由某人制造。根据“paper lantern … bamboo and paper”可知，纸灯笼由竹子和纸制成，能直接看出原材料的情况。故选C。
51．C
【解析】句意：那些风筝是用纸做的。纸是由木头制成的。
考查动词短语。be made of“由……制成”，能看出原材料；be made from“由……制成”，看不出或难以分辨出原材料。第一空，因为风筝是可以直接看出原材料的，应用be made of；第二空，纸是不能直接看出原材料木头的，应用be made from。故选C。
52．B
【解析】句意：看！这张新桌子是木头做的。
考查动词短语表达被动语态。be made by“由某人制造“；be made of “由……制成”，表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么；be made from “由……制成”，表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，看不出原材料；be made into“被做成”。根据句意可知，桌子是木头做的，可以看出原材料，应用be made of。故选B。
53．A
【解析】句意：——不好意思，请问这条棉制的牛仔裤多少钱？——噢，现在很便宜了，只要25美元。
考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。be made of由……制成，看得出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料。主语“jeans”是复数名词，所以需要用“are”；牛仔裤由棉布制成，且棉布作为原材料可以被辨认，用“be made of”。故选A。
54．C
【解析】句意：那些风筝是用纸做的。纸是由木头制成的。
考查动词短语和主谓一致。be made of“由……制成”，能看出原材料；make from由……制成；be made from“由……制成”，看不出或难以分辨出原材料。第一空，主语“Those kites”与动词make是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除B；又因为风筝是可以直接看出原材料的，应用be made of，且主语为第三人称复数，be动词用are，排除D；第二空，纸是不能直接看出原材料木头的，应用be made from，且主语“paper”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，排除A。故选C。
55．C
【解析】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我想知道他们最后是怎么成功的。——通过他们的辛勤学习。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder…”及“Through their hard work.”可知，此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句，语序应为陈述句语序。故选C。
56．C
【解析】句意：他因病而虚弱。所以通常从学校走回家让他很累。
考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；stupid愚蠢的；weak虚弱的。根据“because of his illness”可知，他因病而虚弱。 故选C。
57．B
【解析】句意：他从树上摘了很多苹果，并制作了许多瓶苹果汁。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。picked up捡起；picked摘；grew种植；planted种植。根据“a lot of apples from the trees”可知，从树上摘苹果应使用动词“picked”，故选B。
58．C
【解析】句意：——苏珊，你的裙子摸起来好软啊！——是的。它是用杭州的丝绸做的。
考查动词短语。into里面；from来自；of……的。be made into被制成……。be made from和be made of都可表示由……制成，区别在于be made from看不出原材料，be made of则可看出原材料。根据题干可知苏珊的裙子是由丝绸做的，可以看出原材料，则此处应用be made of这个结构。故选C。
59．A
【解析】句意：我们应该遵守保护大象的规定，停止购买象牙制品。
考查名词辨析。protection保护；communication交流；population人口；relation关系。根据“stop buying things made from ivories”可知，此句是说应该遵守保护大象的规定，故选A。
60．C
【解析】句意：我们的学校又大又现代化。它由一个图书馆、一个操场和三座教学楼组成。
考查动词短语。be made of由……组成（看出原材料）；be made from由……组成（看不出原材料）；be made up of由……构成。根据“a library, a playground and three teaching buildings.”可知，学校由一个图书馆、一个操场和三座教学楼组成，应用be made up of，故选C。
61．A
【解析】句意：这个脱口秀节目非常有趣，不时地使观众发笑。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，made为使役动词，此处应用省略to的不定式结构，作宾补。故选A。
62．C
【解析】句意：我们都知道，纸是由木头制成的，书是由纸制成的。
考查动词短语。be made of和be made from均表示“由……制成”，前者看得出原材料，后者看不出原材料。第一空看不出纸的原材料，应用from；第二空能看出书的原材料，应用of。故选C。
63．B
【解析】句意：为了保护环境，政府制定法律阻止人们砍伐树木。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；prevent阻止；warn警告。根据空后“from cutting down trees”和“To protect the environment”可知，此处是短语prevent sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。
64．C
【解析】句意：——朱迪上周怎样处理她的旧衣服了？——她没有把它们扔掉。相反，她用它们做了一些有用的东西。
考查副词辨析。Certainly无疑，确定地；Moreover而且；Instead相反，取而代之；However然而。根据“She didn’t throw them away. ..., she made some useful things from them”可知，她没有扔掉旧衣服，取而代之的是，她用它们做了一些有用的东西，空处用instead表示。故选C。
65．D
【解析】句意：——杰克，你的雨伞看起来不一样！——它是由一种特殊材料制成的，它能很好地防雨。
考查名词辨析。course课程；form形式；ability能力；material材料。根据“It is made from a special”可知是由特殊材料制成的。故选D。
66．D
【解析】句意：——这种机器是哪里制造的？——在上海。它是用来切纸的。
考查介词辨析。in在某个地点；from来自；to向；for为了。在上海用介词in，因此第一个空填in；be used to do sth/be used for doing sth意为“被用来做某事”，固定词组，因此第二个空填for。故选D。
67．A
【解析】句意：——虽然通向成功的路真的很难，但吉姆并没有失去信心，终于成功了。——这就是我们应该向吉姆学习的原因。
考查动词辨析。lose丢失；forget忘记；hurt受伤。根据“Jim didn’t…heart and finally made it.”可知，吉姆没有失去信心，lose heart“失去信心”。故选A。
68．D
【解析】句意：这双鞋是我妈妈做的，它们感觉很舒服。
考查主谓一致和动词的语态。由pair等量词构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词的形式由量词的单复数形式决定，因为题干中的pair是单数，所以第一空中的be动词应用was，排除B、C；第二空feel是感官动词，应用主动表被动，所以排除A。故选D。
69．B
【解析】句意：——你的T恤衫看起来不错。它是用棉花做的吗？——是的。它是中国制造的。
考查动词短语。be made of“由……制成（从做成的物品上可看出原料）”， be made from“由……制成（从做成的物品上看不出原料）”， be made in“产于某地”。第一空，外套可以看出是棉质的，用be made of；第二空后跟地点，指在中国制造，用be made in。故选B。
70．C
【解析】句意：桌子是木头做的，纸也是木头做的。
考查介词辨析。be made of由……制成的，看得出原材料的；be made from由……制成的，看不出原材料。结合常识可知，桌子可以看出是木头做的，纸已经看不出是木头做的了。故第一空应用be made of，第二空应用be made from。故选C。
71．C
【解析】句意：2020年东京奥运会的奖牌都是用100%可回收的材料制作而成的。
考查被动语态。主语“The medals”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+done，本句时态为一般过去时。故选C。
72．C
【解析】句意：每张图片都应该与之前的图片略有不同。
考查情态动词和代词用法。情态动词should后接动词原形，可排除A和B选项；根据“Each picture”可知是每一幅图片，是单数形式，题干拿每幅图片和前一幅图做对比，应用one表示同类的事物，且是单数形式指代。故选C。
73．B
【解析】句意：——你相信纸是木头做的吗？——是的，我知道。你可以看到桌子也是木制的。
考查动词短语。be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made of由……制成，能看出原材料。故选B。第一空“纸是由木材制成的”，看不出原材料，故用be made from；第二空“桌子由木材制成”，能看出原材料，故用be made of。故选B。
74．C
【解析】句意：这个购物袋由塑料制成，对环境有害。
考查短语辨析。be made in在……地方制造；be made from由……制成（用于原材料不易看出的场合）；be made of由……制成（用于原材料显而易见的场合）。根据“This shopping bag does harm to the environment because it…plastic.”可知，此处指购物袋由塑料制成，塑料是容易看出的原材料，且主语it为第三人称单数，应用短语is made of。故选C。
75．C
【解析】句意：——你知道桌子和椅子是由木头制成的吗？——是的，你说得对，纸也是由木头制成的。
考查动词短语。be made of“由……制成”，看得出原材料；be made from“由……制成”，看不出原材料。根据句意可知，桌子和椅子看得出是由木头制成的，而纸看不出是由木头制成的，故选C。
76．C
【解析】句意：这个玩具是木质的，并且是手工制成的。
考查介词辨析。be made of 由……制成，看得出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；by hand手工。根据句意，玩具是木质的，看得出原材料；by hand手工。故选C。
77．B
【解析】句意：我们班每组有6个学生。
考查短语辨析。be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made up of由……组成；be made in产地在……；be made of由……制成，看得出原材料。根据“Each group…six students”可知，我们班每个小组是由6个学生组成。故选B。
78．C
【解析】句意：上个月我参观了那座著名的木桥。
考查过去分词作定语。分析句子结构可知，这里需用过去分词作定语修饰前面的名词bridge，因此选项C正确，其余选项不合语法。故选C。
79．B
【解析】句意：纸是木头做的，书是纸做的。
考查介词辨析。be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）。根据“Paper is made...wood”可知此处是看不出原材料，用be made from；根据“books are made...paper”可知此处看得出原材料，用be made of。故选B。
80．D
【解析】句意：家具是由木材制作的吗？
考查动词短语。be made of 由……制作而成（看得出原材料）；be made from 由……制作而成（看不出原材料）。由“the furniture”可知谓语动词应用单数“is”，“家具是由木材制作”看得出原材料。故选D。
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