【弯道超车】Unit 4 Hands-on fun 核心语法之表示顺序的连接词-2025年译林版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 4 Hands-on fun 核心语法之表示顺序的连接词-2025年译林版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年译林版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 4 Hands-on fun
核心语法:表示顺序的连接词
一、 定义与作用
定义: 表示顺序的连接词是用来描述事件发生的先后顺序、步骤的排列或过程的推进的词语或短语。
作用:
使文章条理清晰: 让读者一目了然地了解事情的发展过程。
增强逻辑性: 使句子和段落之间的衔接更自然、更流畅。
指导读者: 在说明文或指南中,引导读者一步步完成操作。
二、 核心连接词分类与用法
根据顺序的不同阶段,我们可以将这些连接词分为以下几类:
1. 表示“开始” (To introduce the beginning)
First, / Firstly, ... (首先,第一)
First, check you have all the ingredients. (首先,检查你是否备齐了所有食材。)
To begin with, ... / To start with, ... (首先,一开始)
To begin with, we need to discuss the plan. (首先,我们需要讨论这个计划。)
2. 表示“接续” (To continue the sequence)
Second, / Secondly, ... (第二)
Second, add the eggs to the mixture. (第二,将鸡蛋加入混合物中。)
Third, / Thirdly, ... (第三)
Next, ... (接下来)
Next, heat the oil in a pan. (接下来,在平底锅里加热油。)
Then, ... (然后)
Then, pour the mixture into the pan. (然后,将混合物倒入锅中。)
After that, ... (在那之后)
After that, you need to stir it slowly. (之后,你需要慢慢搅拌。)
Later, ... (稍后,过后)
Later, we will learn about the history of it. (稍后,我们将学习它的历史。)
3. 表示“同时” (To show something happens at the same time)
Meanwhile, ... / At the same time, ... (与此同时)
Cook the pasta for ten minutes. Meanwhile, you can make the sauce. (将意大利面煮十分钟。与此同时,你可以制作酱汁。)
4. 表示“结束” (To introduce the final step)
Finally, ... / Lastly, ... (最后)
Finally, serve the food hot. (最后,趁热上菜。)
In the end, ... (最终)
In the end, we successfully solved the problem. (最终,我们成功地解决了问题。)
三、 其他重要表达方式
除了单个的连接词,还有一些短语可以更清晰地表达时间顺序。
Before + (verb-ing / clause) (在...之前)
Before starting, read the instructions carefully. (开始之前,请仔细阅读说明。)
Before you leave, please turn off the lights. (你离开之前,请关灯。)
After + (verb-ing / clause) (在...之后)
After finishing his homework, he watched TV. (完成作业后,他看了电视。)
After the rain stopped, we went outside. (雨停之后,我们出去了。)
As soon as + clause (一...就...)
Call me as soon as you get home. (你一到家就给我打电话。)
Once + clause (一旦...)
Once the water boils, add the noodles. (一旦水开了,就把面条放进去。)
When + clause (当...时)
When the timer rings, take the cake out of the oven. (当计时器响时,把蛋糕从烤箱里拿出来。)
四、 在写作中的应用(流程图)
在描述一个过程或讲述一个故事时,可以按照以下逻辑流程使用连接词:
(开始)First, / Firstly, / To begin with, ...

(接续)Next, / Then, / Second, ...

(可能同时发生)Meanwhile, / At the same time, ...

(接续)After that, / Later, ...

(结束)Finally, / Lastly, / In the end, ...
示例:如何做一道菜
First, wash all the vegetables. Next, cut them into small pieces. Then, heat some oil in a wok. After that, put the vegetables into the wok and stir-fry them for a few minutes. Meanwhile, you can mix some salt and pepper. Finally, add the mixture to the wok and serve the food.
五、 易错点与注意事项
1、标点符号: 大多数顺序连接词位于句首时,后面要加逗号。
Next, we need to talk about the price.
Finally, I would like to thank you all.
2、避免重复: 在一段文字中,尽量交替使用不同的连接词,使文章更富有变化,避免单调地重复使用 and then。
3、逻辑关系: 确保所使用的连接词准确反映了动作之间的真实时间关系。例如,“Meanwhile”只能用于描述同时发生的动作。
六、 总结
顺序 常用连接词 功能
起始 First, Firstly, To begin with 引出第一步或第一个要点
中间 Second, Next, Then, After that, Later 按顺序承接后续步骤或事件
同时 Meanwhile, At the same time 描述同时发生的动作
结尾 Finally, Lastly, In the end 引出最后一步或最终结果
熟练掌握这些表示顺序的连接词,并将它们应用到你的写作中,一定能让你文章的条理性和逻辑性大大提升!
1.—There’s so much work to do around the house. I don’t know ________ to do with it.
—Well. Make a list first.
A.how B.what C.where D.why
2.—_________ I hang out with my friends now, Mom
—No, you _________. You should go to finish your homework first.
A.Could; can’t B.Should; can’t C.Can; couldn’t
3.—It’s my first time to Beijing. The _________ of the national flag attracts me most.
—Yes, and it’s wonderful to watch it when the sun _________.
A.raising; raises B.raising; rises C.rising; raises D.rising; rises
4.First we should consider making ________ list of things we must buy for the picnic.
A.some B.a C.an D./
5.He didn’t say sorry. ________, he walked away without a word.
A.Instead B.Then C.First D.Finally
6.—Is this the first class
—Oh, no. The _________ class is beginning.
A.two B.second C.a second
7.—I didn’t watch the 100-meter race just now, and I wonder who was the ________.
—Lin Tao got the first place.
A.winner B.boss C.queen
8.I got to school late. But ________, I didn’t miss (错过) the first class.
A.at first B.after all C.at the end D.at the start
9.Finally, I finished my homework on time.
A.At first B.In the end C.Quickly D.Suddenly
10.I want to go to the party, ________ I have to finish my homework first.
A.an B.but C.or D.so
11.Firstly, ________ some water to the flour.
A.add B.adds C.to add D.adding
12.—Can you explain ________
—Firstly, be careful when you do it. And secondly, don’t give it up.
A.what do it B.what to do it C.how to do D.how to do it
13.一Mum, can we go to the science museum this Saturday morning
—Sure.But firstly we should find out________then.
A.where we can go B.whether I can go
C.if it will be open D.when we can go
14.—How should we protect the Earth
—Firstly, we shouldn’t make any ________ on the Earth.
A.energy B.protection C.pollution
— In the past, a Chinese student who wanted to study at a university in the UK had to pass a difficult exam.
— Yes. But now, the University of Birmingham has firstly 15 the tradition.
A.allowed B.broken C.obeyed D.reduced
16.We must firstly keep ourselves when we go travelling.
A.safe B.serious C.smooth D.special
17.In the past, a Chinese student who wanted to study at a university in the UK had to pass a difficult exam. But now, the University of Birmingham has firstly __________ the tradition.
A.allowed B.broken C.obeyed D.reduced
18.The film is worth _________. I want to see it for the second time.
A.see B.seeing C.sees
19.The African elephant is the second ________ land animal in the world, just behind the Asian elephant.
A.larger B.large C.the largest D.largest
20.You should ________ right at the second crossing.
A.turn B.turns C.to turn D.turning
21.There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the right is me.
A.nine; second B.nine; two C.ninth; second
22.The classroom is like our second home. So it’s our duty (义务) to make it nice and ________.
A.old B.tidy C.boring D.small
23.—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China
—No, it is ________ longest river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people.
A.second B.the second C.a second
24.—The new AI tool can make beautiful paintings in seconds!
—Yeah, technology helps people ________ artworks in new ways.
A.collect B.decide C.create D.serve
25.Mother’s Day is on _______ Sunday in May. On that day, it will be my mum’s _______ birthday.
A.second; fortieth B.second; forty C.the second; fortieth D.the second; forty
26.—Excuse me, where is the library
—________ It’ s on the second floor.
A.I don’t know. B.This way, please. C.You’re welcome. D.Thanks a lot.
27.—What do you think of the film “The Monkey King: Havoc in Heavens Palace”
—It’s really ________. I can’t wait to watch it a second time.
A.boring B.amazing C.tiring D.worrying
28.—Shenzhou 21 manned spacecraft will be launched (发射) in the second half of this year.
—How great! I wonder ________.
A.that it will stay in space for a longer period of time
B.how many astronauts will there be in it
C.where it was launched
D.whether it will bring three astronauts back to Earth
29.—What do you think of the film Mulan
—Can you see the man ________ is in black He knows much about films and he will tell you whether it is worth ________ a second time.
A.that; looking at B.whom; enjoying C.who; seeing
30.—Excuse me, which is the way to the ________
—Go along the street and take the second ________ on the left.
A.shoes factory, crossing B.shoes’ factory, cross C.shoe factory, crossing
31.—Shall we go traveling
—We can't. _______, we don't have enough money. Secondly, we're too busy.
A.To start with B.As a result
C.After all D.In fact
32.I can’t give my son the leading position. ________ , he is too young. Secondly, I want Mr. Smith to have the job.
A.After all B.At all C.In all D.First of all
33.—Will you visit the Huangzhen Library next week
—We ________ yet. We’ll talk about it tonight.
A.decide B.decided C.won’t decide D.haven’t decided
34.—Lisa lives next to me. She helps me a lot.
—Just as the old saying goes, “A near ________ is better than a brother far off.”
A.teacher B.classmate C.friend D.neighbor
35.The students are very happy because there ________ a spring outing next week.
A.will be B.will have C.was D.is
36.Linda ________ get up early the next morning, or she will be late for the early bus.
A.may B.may not C.has to D.doesn’t have to
37.—Our project is due next week. What should we do
—Let’s discuss and ________ some interesting ideas.
A.get on with B.come up with C.look forward to D.run out of
38.—Where is Mrs. Lin I haven’t seen her for days.
—She ________ Chengdu. She’ll be back next year.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to
39.—My friend is coming to Yangzhou next week. Where shall we go
—China Grand Canal (大运河) Museum is well worth ________ because we can have a taste of its rich culture.
A.visitor B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
40.—Our team lost the math competition and I feel upset.
—________ Practice more and I believe you can do better next time.
A.It’s not a big deal. B.Sounds interesting.
C.Lucky you! D.So what happened next
41.The government plans to _________ the new tax policy (税收政策) next month.
A.carry out B.cut up C.take off
42.—Do you know where Emma is
—Listen! She ______ Chinese poems (诗) in the next room.
A.reads B.writes C.is reading D.is writing
43.—I am sorry I am late.
—________, but be on time next time.
A.You are welcome B.Sounds good C.It’s OK
44.— I’m interested in Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know _________
— Next month.
A.how can I get one B.how much they will be C.when they will come out
45.They are going to ________ a sports meeting next week.
A.take B.have C.get D.make
46.—Are you going to the dentist this weekend
—________. Maybe next week.
A.Of course B.I’m not sure C.You’re right D.Yes, please
47.We usually call people living next to or near us _________.
A.neighbours B.relatives C.volunteers D.engineers
48.—I can take part in a game show next month.
—________. I wish I can go there too.
A.Lucky you B.Hold on C.Excuse me
49.—________ be late for school next time.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.Aren’t B.Mustn’t C.Don’t D.Can’t
50.Mr Lin lives next to us and he’s willing to help people around him, he is really a good ________.
A.cook B.waiter C.neighbour D.manager
51.—Mike won the first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance (表演).
A.pay attention to B.looking forward to C.used to
52.—I’m unhappy that my sister looked through my things yesterday.
—________Talk with her and then forget about it.
A.It’s not a big deal. B.It’s up to you. C.What a shame!
53.—I will go to Mount Lu on holiday.
—Then you should read this article. The writer describes the ________ of Mount Lu in it.
A.object B.work C.beauty D.cloud
54.—How did you find life in the countryside
—Quite good. It’s quiet and, every now and then, a bird’s song would break the ________ of the village.
A.alarm B.match C.pressure D.silence
55.Put your heart (心) in it, then everything is ________.
A.new B.possible C.expensive
56.Sally put the apples on the table, and then ________ them.
A.washes B.washed C.to wash
57.They __________ lunch at 12:00 and then played soccer.
A.have B.has C.had D.having
58.Tom helped his father ________ the tent and then they put things into it.
A.pick up B.put up C.look up D.wake up
59.—________of us wants to go to the concert. We both dislike that kind of music.
—Then let’s do something else.
A.Both B.Any C.Either D.Neither
60.Then, boys and girls, help ________ to some apples. They are so sweet because there is your hard work in them.
A.yourself B.youselves C.yourselves D.youself
61.Go ________ the street and then turn right ________ the first crossing.
A.along; at B.down; in C.straight; on D.up; for
62.—Lucy always finishes her homework right after school, and then spends an hour reading books.
—That’s really a good ________. She always manages her time well.
A.plan B.habit C.hobby D.dream
63.The boy ________ his homework and then went out to play.
A.finish B.finishes C.finished D.will finish
64.—Can you ________ with me this Saturday
—Sure! See you then!
A.take out B.hang out C.find out D.put out
65.Start with a small ball and then roll it on the ground. This way, it will collect more snow and get ________.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
66.—Do you like swimming in winter
—Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.
A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.looks
67.Lucy should learn to be independent so that she could look after ________ when her parents are away.
A.themselves B.himself C.yourself D.herself
68.—Mike, where is my dictionary
—Sorry, I used ________ for my homework and after that I put it in my desk by mistake.
A.mine B.yours C.his
69.After doing further research, John Warner ________ found that the sea lion was influenced by a toxin from a harmful sea plant.
A.carelessly B.finally C.mostly D.hardly
70.After that, let Mike ________ football with you.
A.play B.plays
C.play the D.plays the
71.—Do you help your mom do ________ dishes at home
—Yes, and I play ________ violin after that.
A.a; / B.the; the C.the; / D.a, the
72.We had a long discussion about the new marketing strategy, and we finally listed all its ________.
A.pros and cons B.bits and pieces C.odds and ends D.now and then
73.—I want to learn how to plant a tree. Can you teach me
—There are three ________. First, dig a hole; second, put the tree in; finally, water it well.
A.ways B.reasons C.steps D.skills
74.After trying many times, they finally ________ the difficult problems on how to make robots move freely.
A.put out B.looked out C.worked out
75.—The classroom is so quiet.
—Yes, all the students ________ for the final exam.
A.are studying B.studies C.will study
76.The fairy tried hard to ________ from the dark forest and finally she made it.
A.get away B.get up C.get off D.get in
77.The final exam is coming. We all work hard ________ good marks.
A.to get B.get C.getting
78.— She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.
— I’m proud of her. I wish her a great ________.
A.success B.purpose C.congratulation
79.Before you make a final ________, you should think it over.
A.mistake B.news C.decision D.advice
80.—Alice, you look tired. What’s the matter with you
—I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A.picked up B.woke up C.put up D.stayed up
81.I love Kunming, ____ the weather there. It’s neither too hot nor too cold all year round.
A.usually B.wisely C.especially D.lastly
82.Lastly, we ________ the math problem with the help of our teacher.
A.worked out B.sold out C.helped out
83.—The mobile phone is ________ great invention.
—Yes, it’s ________ used in our daily life.
A.a, lastly B.an, exactly C.a, widely D.the, nearly
84.This is a very _________ book, so I read it very
A.interestingly ... lastly B.interesting ... fast
C.interestingly ... fast D.interesting ... fastly
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:——家里有这么多活要做。我不知道该怎么办。——嗯,先列个清单。
考查疑问词辨析。how如何;what什么;where在哪里;why为什么。根据“I don’t know...to do with it.”可知,此处是不知道做什么,所以用what,与“do with”构成短语“what to do with sth.”表示“如何处理某事”。故选B。
2.A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我现在可以和朋友们出去闲逛吗?——不行,你不能去。你应该先完成作业。
考查情态动词用法。Could能够; can’t不能;Should应该;Can可以;couldn’t不能。此处需要表示“我可以和朋友们出去闲逛吗?”这一含义,要使用“could”表示可以,表示请求;结合下文“You should go to finish your homework first.”,回答中要使用“can’t”表示不可以。故选A。
3.B
【解析】句意:——这是我第一次来北京。升旗仪式最吸引我。——是的,而且当太阳升起的时候观看(升旗仪式)很棒。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。raise举起,及物动词;raises动词三单;raising动名词;rise升高,增加,不及物动词;rises动词三单;rising动名词。升旗用raise,根据“the”可知,此处填动名词raising;根据“when the sun...”以及太阳、月亮等升起用rise,主语the sun是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rises。故选B。
4.B
【解析】句意:首先我们应该考虑列一份野餐必须买的东西的清单。
考查冠词。some一些,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词;a不定冠词,表泛指,后跟以辅音音素开头的词;an不定冠词,表泛指,后跟以元音音素开头的词;/零冠词。根据空格后“list of things we must buy for the picnic.”可知,此处指的是列一份野餐必须买的东西的清单,表泛指,且list是以辅音音素开头的词。故选B。
5.A
【解析】句意:他没有道歉。相反,他一言不发地走开了。
考查副词辨析。Instead反而;Then然后;First首先;Finally最后。根据“He didn’t say...without a word”可知,前后存在一种转折替代关系,Instead符合语境。故选A。
6.B
【解析】句意:——这是第一节课吗?—— 哦,不是。第二节课要开始了。
考查序数词。two二;second第二;a second又一,再一。根据“first”可知,此处用序数词second。故选B。
7.A
【解析】句意:——我刚才没有看百米赛跑,我想知道谁是冠军。——林涛得了第一名。
考查名词辨析。winner获胜者;boss老板;queen女王。根据“Lin Tao got the first place.”可知,此处指“我”想知道赛跑谁赢了。故选A。
8.B
【解析】句意:我上学迟到了,但毕竟,我没有错过第一节课。
考查介词短语。at first起初;after all毕竟;at the end在结束时;at the start开始,起初。根据“I got to school late. But…I didn’t miss (错过) the first class.”的语境可知,此处强调“迟到”但“未错过第一节课”的转折关系,B项符合。故选B。
9.B
【解析】句意:最终,我按时完成了作业。
考查副词短语。At first起初;In the end最终;Quickly快速地;Suddenly突然地。“Finally”意为最后,强调完成作业的结果,需用表“最终”的时间副词或短语。故选B。
10.B
【解析】句意:我想去参加聚会,但我必须先完成作业。
考查连词辨析。an一个,冠词;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;so所以,表因果。前后分句为转折关系。故选B。
11.A
【解析】句意:首先,给面粉里加些水。
考查祈使句用法。分析句子,该句为祈使句,需用动词原形开头,故选A。
12.D
【解析】句意:——你能解释一下怎么做吗?——首先,做的时候要小心。其次,不要放弃。
考查“疑问句+动词不定式”结构。分析选项可知,what to do后面不需要加宾语,how to do后面需要加宾语,结合选项可知,D选项符合,故选D。
13.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,这个星期六上午我们能去科学博物馆吗?——当然,但是先让我们弄清楚它是否开门。
考查宾语从句。根据go to the science museum去科学博物馆,所以不能是where,排除A;根据sure当然,所以“我能去”,排除B;根据this Saturday morning这个星期六上午,所以不能是when,排除D;if it will be open它是否开门,符合题意;故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:——我们应该如何保护地球 ——首先,我们不应该在地球制造任何污染。
考查名词辨析。energy精力;protection保护;pollution污染。根据“How should we protect the Earth ”可知,提问者想知道怎样保护地球,因此“不该制造污染”符合语境。故选C。
B
【解析】句意:——过去,想要在英国学习的中国学生必须通过一门困难的考试。——是的,但是现在,伯明翰大学首先打破了这个传统。
考查动词辨析。allowed允许;broken打破;obeyed服从;reduced减少。根据But now可推测后半句句意转折,这个传统应该是被伯明翰大学打破了。故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:当我们旅行的时候我们必须首先保证我们自己的安全。safe安全的;serious严肃的,认真的;smooth光滑的;special特殊的。根据句意when we go travelling可知,旅行的时候应注意安全,故应选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:在过去,一个中国的学生想要在英国的大学学习,必须先通过一个困难的考试。但是现在英国的伯明翰大学首先打破了这一传统。allowed允许;broken打破;obeyed遵守;reduced减少。根据句意In the past…But now可知,But后表示与前面不一样的情况,所以应该是“打破了这一传统”,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:这部电影值得一看。我想再看一次。
考查非谓语动词。be worth doing“值得做某事”是固定搭配,空处应是seeing。故选B。
19.D
【解析】句意:非洲象是世界上第二大的陆地动物,仅次于亚洲象。
考查形容词的最高级。larger更大的,比较级;large大的,原级;the largest最大的,最高级,前面有定冠词the修饰;largest最大的,最高级。根据“the second...land animal in the world”可知,此处指的是“第二大的”,要用形容词的最高级形式,句中second为序数词,因此最高级“largest”前不用加“the”。故选D。
20.A
【解析】句意:你应该在第二个十字路口右转。
考查情态动词后跟动词原形。should 是情态动词,后接动词原形turn,故选A。
21.A
【解析】句意:照片里有九个人,从右数第二个是我。
考查数词。nine九;ninth第九;two二;second第二。people是复数,第一空指“九个人”,故用基数词nine;由“the...one”可知第二空指“第二个”,故用序数词second。故选A。
22.B
【解析】句意:教室就像我们的第二个家。所以我们有责任把它弄得整洁干净。
考查形容词辨析。old老的;tidy整洁的;boring无聊的;small小的。根据“it’s our duty (义务) to make it nice and”可知让教室保持整洁干净。故选B。
23.B
【解析】句意:——黄河的景色确实很美。它是中国最长的河流吗?——不,它是中国第二长的河流。它是中国人民的“母亲河”。
考查序数词的用法。根据“it is ... longest river in China”可知,此处是“the+序数词+最高级”的用法,故选B。
24.C
【解析】句意:——这个新AI工具能在几秒钟内画出漂亮的画!——是啊,科技帮助人们以新的方式创作艺术品。
考查动词辨析。collect收集;decide决定;create创造;serve服务。根据上下文,AI工具的功能是“制作画作”,与之对应的动作是“创作”。故选C。
25.C
【解析】句意:母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。在那天,将是我妈妈的四十岁生日。
考查序数词和基数词的用法。second第二;fortieth第四十;forty四十;the second第二。根据“Mother’s Day is on...Sunday in May.”可知,此处要用序数词,且前面要加“the”;根据“it will be my mum’s...birthday”可知,描述生日时要用序数词来表示是第几个生日,第二空用fortieth。故选C。
26.B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,图书馆在哪?——这边请。在二楼。
考查情景交际。I don’t know我不知道;This way, please这边请;You’re welcome不客气;Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据“Excuse me, where is the library ”以及“It’ s on the second floor.”可知,此处表示愿意带路或指示方向,B选项符合。故选B。
27.B
【解析】句意:——你觉得电影《大闹天宫》怎么样?——真的很惊人。我等不及要再看一遍了。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;amazing惊人的;tiring累人的;worrying令人担心的。根据“I can’t wait to watch it a second time.”可知,此处表示想再看一遍,所以觉得很好,用amazing修饰。故选B。
28.D
【解析】句意:——神舟21号载人飞船将于今年下半年发射。——太棒了!我想知道它是否会带三名宇航员返回地球。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句时态原则“主过从过”,语序原则“陈述语序”,判断B、C错误。根据谓语动词wonder可知,从句部分为不确定,未知的事物,故A选项that是表示陈述的,不符合。故选D。
29.C
【解析】句意:——你觉得电影《花木兰》怎么样?——你能看见那个穿黑衣服的人吗?他对电影了解很多,他会告诉你是否值得再看一次。
考查定语从句和动词辨析。that那个,先行词指人或物;whom谁,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;who谁,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;looking at看;enjoying享受;seeing看。分析句子结构可知,第一个空引导定语从句,先行词为the man,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语;第二个空前的it指代的是这部电影,应用动词seeing。故选C。
30.C
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,去鞋厂怎么走?——沿着这条街走,在第二个路口左转。
考查名词的用法和名词辨析。第一个空表示“鞋厂”,即shoe factory;crossing十字路口,cross十字架。根据“take the second...on the left”可知是在第二个十字路口左转。故选C。
31.A
【解析】句意:---我们去旅行好吗?-----我们不能。首先,我们没有足够的钱。第二,我们太忙了。
本小题考查副词短语辨析。A. to start with意为“首先”; B. as a result意为“结果”; C. after all意为“毕竟”; D.in fact意为“事实上”。由secondly (第二)可知,前一句应用to start with (首先),相当于firstly,用于句首,表示给出首要理由,故选A。
32.D
【解析】句意:我不能让我儿子当领导。首先,他太年轻了。第二,我希望史密斯先生得到这份工作。
考查副词短语。After all毕竟;At all根本;In all总共;First of all首先。由“Secondly”可知,此处表示顺序,应用first of all。故选D。
33.D
【解析】句意:——下周你们会去参观黄镇图书馆吗?——我们还没决定。我们今晚会商量。
考查现在完成时。根据“yet”以及“We’ll talk about it tonight.”可知,此处表示“还没决定”。yet通常用于否定句或疑问句中,表示动作尚未完成,常与现在完成时连用。故选D。
34.D
【解析】句意:——丽莎住在我隔壁。她经常帮助我。 ——正如谚语所说,“远亲不如近邻”。
考查名词辨析。teacher老师;classmate同学;friend朋友;neighbor邻居。根据“Lisa lives next to me. She helps me a lot.”可知,丽莎是“我”的邻居,且经常帮助“我”,这种情况正符合“远亲不如近邻”这句谚语。故选D。
35.A
【解析】句意:学生们非常高兴,因为下周将有春游。
考查时态。根据“next week”可知,句子应用一般将来时,结构是“will+动词原形”,此处是there be句型,故将来时的结构是there will be,故选A。
36.C
【解析】句意:琳达必须明天早起,否则她会赶不上早班车。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能,语气较弱;may not可能不;has to必须,强调客观必要性;doesn’t have to不必。根据“or she will be late”(否则会迟到)可知,早起是必须的。故选C。
37.B
【解析】句意:——我们的项目下周截止。我们该怎么办?——让我们讨论并提出一些有趣的想法。
考查动词短语辨析。get on with继续做;come up with想出;look forward to期待;run out of用完。根据“Let’s discuss and…some interesting ideas”可推知,要讨论并想出主意,空格处需填入表示“提出/想出”含义的短语,且需与“ideas”搭配。故选B。
38.A
【解析】句意:——林太太在哪里?我好几天没见到她了。——她去成都了。她明年会回来。
考查动词短语。have/has gone to去了,人未回来;have/has been to去过,人已经回来。根据“She”可知,主语是单数,排除选项CD;结合“She’ll be back next year.”可知,人还未回来,故选A。
39.B
【解析】句意:——我的朋友下周要来扬州,我们该去哪里呢?——中国大运河博物馆非常值得参观,因为我们可以领略到它丰富的文化。
考查非谓语动词。visitor游客,名词;visiting参观,动名词/现在分词;to visit参观,动词不定式;visited参观,动词过去式。根据“...is well worth...”可知,此处是be well worth doing“某事非常值得被做”,空处使用动名词主动形式表达被动意义。故选B。
40.A
【解析】句意:——我们队在数学竞赛中失利了,我感到很沮丧。——没什么大不了的。多加练习,我相信你下次会做得更好。
考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal.没什么大不了的;Sounds interesting.听起来很有趣;Lucky you!你真幸运;So what happened next 所以接下来发生了什么。根据“Practice more and I believe you can do better next time.”可知,此处是安慰对方。故选A。
41.A
【解析】句意:政府计划下个月实施新的税收政策。
考查动词短语辨析。carry out实施;cut up切碎;take off起飞。根据“The government plans to…the new tax policy next month.”可知,此处指的是政府计划实施新的税收政策。carry out“实施”,符合语境。故选A。
42.C
【解析】句意:——你知道艾玛在哪里吗?——听!她在隔壁房间朗诵中文诗。
考查时态和动词辨析。read读; write写。根据“Listen”可知此处指“听!艾玛正在朗诵中文诗”,用现在进行时。故选C。
43.C
【解析】句意:——我很抱歉迟到了。——没关系,但是下次要准时。
考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气,用于回复“道谢”;Sounds good听起来不错,用于回复对方提出的建议;It’s OK没关系,用于回复“道歉”。根据“I am sorry”可知,此处表示抱歉,应回复“没关系”。故选C。
44.C
【解析】句意:——我对华为的新智能手机感兴趣。你知道它们什么时候会推出吗?——下个月。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,故排除A选项;根据答语“Next month.”可知,此处提问时间。故选C。
45.B
【解析】句意:他们下周打算举办一场运动会。
考查动词辨析。take拿、取;have有、举办、举行;get得到、获得;make制作、制造。根据“They are going to...a sports meeting next week.”可知是举办运动会,常用“have a sports meeting”来表达。故选B。
46.B
【解析】句意:——这个周末你要去看牙医吗?——我不确定。下周吧。
考查情景交际。Of course当然;I’m not sure我不确定;You’re right你是对的;Yes, please好的,请。根据“Maybe next week.”可知,或许是下周去看牙医,所以不确定是否这个周末去。故选B。
47.A
【解析】句意:我们通常把住在我们旁边或附近的人称为邻居。
考查名词辨析。neighbours邻居;relatives亲戚;volunteers志愿者;engineers工程师。根据“We usually call people living next to or near us”可知,居住在附近或隔壁的人应是邻居。故选A。
48.A
【解析】句意:——下个月我可以参加一个游戏节目。——你真幸运。我希望我也能去那里。
考查情景交际。Lucky you你真幸运;Hold on稍等一下;Excuse me打扰一下。根据“I wish I can go there too.”可知,回答者羡慕对方能参加游戏节目,因此“Lucky you”符合语境。故选A。
49.C
【解析】句意:——下次不要迟到。——对不起,我不会了。
考查否定祈使句。根据该句没有主语,及“be late for school next time.”和“Sorry, I won’t.”可知,该句是否定祈使句,Don’t+动词原形,构成否定祈使句,故选C。
50.C
【解析】句意:林先生住在我们隔壁,他愿意帮助周围的人,他真的是一个好邻居。
考查名词辨析。cook厨师;waiter服务员;neighbour邻居;manager经理。根据“Mr Lin lives next to us and he’s willing to help people around him,”可知,林先生是一个“邻居”。故选C。
51.B
【解析】句意:——迈克在我们学校艺术节上获得了一等奖。——太棒了!我很期待他的下一次表演。
考查动词短语和现在进行时。pay attention to注意;looking forward to期待;used to过去常常。根据“I am”可知,此句时态为现在进行时,动词要用ing形式;又根据“his next performance”可知,此处应表达对下次表演的期待。故选B。
52.A
【解析】句意:——我很不高兴,我姐姐昨天翻看了我的东西。——这没什么大不了的。跟她谈谈,然后将这件事忘掉吧。
考查情景交际。 It’s not a big deal这没什么大不了的;It’s up to you这取决于你; What a shame太遗憾了。根据“Talk with her and then forget about it.”可知,此处在安慰对方并给出解决方案,当有人抱怨时,可用“It’s not a big deal”来安慰对方。故选A。
53.C
【解析】句意:——我将去庐山度假。——那么你应该读这篇文章。作者在文章中描述了庐山的美丽。
考查名词辨析。object物体;work工作;beauty美丽;cloud云。根据“...you should read this article. The writer describes the...of Mount Lu in it.”可知,指的是在文章中描述了庐山的美丽,beauty“美丽”,符合句意。故选C。
54.D
【解析】句意:——你觉得农村的生活怎么样?—很好。这里很安静,偶尔会有鸟鸣打破村庄的寂静。
考查名词词义辨析。alarm警报;match比赛;pressure压力;silence寂静。根据“It’s quiet”和“a bird’s song would break...”可知,鸟鸣打破的是村庄的宁静,故选D。
55.B
【解析】句意:用心去做,那么一切都有可能。
考查形容词辨析。new新的;possible可能的;expensive昂贵的。根据“Put your heart in it”可知,此处表达的是在用心的前提下,一切事情都有实现的可能,故选B。
56.B
【解析】句意:萨莉把苹果放在桌子上,然后把它们洗了。
考查时态。根据“Sally put the apples...”可知,此处的put是过去式,句子是一般过去时,空处的谓语动词也应用过去式,故选B。
57.C
【解析】句意:他们12点吃午饭,然后去踢足球。
考查一般过去时。句中“played soccer”是过去时,前后动作时间一致,因此“吃午饭”也需用过去时。故选C。
58.B
【解析】句意:汤姆帮助他的父亲搭起帐篷,然后他们把东西放了进去。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起;put up搭建;look up查阅;wake up醒来。根据 “the tent” 以及语境,此处需要表示“搭建帐篷”的短语,put up the tent表示“搭建帐篷”。故选B。
59.D
【解析】句意:——我们俩都不想去听音乐会。我们都讨厌那种音乐。 ——那我们做点别的吧。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都;Any任何一个;Either两者中的任何一个;Neither两者都不。根据下文“We both dislike that kind of music.”可知,两人都讨厌那种音乐,所以此处是指两人都不想去听音乐会,应用“neither”。故选D。
60.C
【解析】句意:那么,孩子们,请随便吃些苹果。它们很甜,因为里面有你们的辛勤付出。
考查反身代词。根据“boys and girls”可知,此处是让孩子们随便吃苹果,help oneself to sth.表示“随便吃/喝……”,当对象为复数时,反身代词要用复数形式,“yourselves”是“yourself”的复数形式,意为“你们自己”。故选C。
61.A
【解析】句意:沿着这条街走,然后在第一个十字路口右转。
考查介词辨析。along沿着;at在;down向下;in在……里面;straight直的;on在……上面;up向上;for为了。根据“Go...the street”可知,此处表示“沿着街道走”,因此第一个空用along;根据“turn right...the first crossing”可知,此处表示“在第一个十字路口右转”,因此第二个空用at。故选A。
62.B
【解析】句意:——Lucy放学后总是先完成作业,再花一小时读书。——这真是个好习惯。她总是很会管理时间。
考查名词辨析。plan计划;habit习惯;hobby爱好;dream梦想。上文“Lucy always finishes her homework right after school, and then spends an hour reading books.”描述的是露西长期坚持的行为模式,是一种好习惯。故选B。
63.C
【解析】句意:这个男孩完成了作业,然后出去玩。
考查动词时态。根据“went out”可知动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。故选C。
64.B
【解析】句意:——这个星期六你能和我一起出去玩吗?——当然!到时见!
考查动词短语。take out拿出来;hang out闲逛;find out发现;put out熄灭。根据“Can you... with me this Saturday ”可知,问话人询问周六是否可以出去闲逛。故选B。
65.B
【解析】句意:从一个小球开始,然后在地上滚动。这样,它会收集更多的雪并变得更大。
考查形容词比较级。根据“it will collect more snow”可知,此处暗示雪球体积动态增加,需用比较级,体现“比原状态更大”的变化趋势,B项符合。故选B。
66.A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢在冬天游泳吗?——当然。水一开始感觉有点冷,但之后我就会感觉暖和且充满能量。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;looks看起来。根据“The water ... a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.”可知,“水有点冷”是通过身体接触水后产生的感觉来判断的,用feels最符合语境。故选A。
67.D
【解析】句意:Lucy应该学会独立,这样当她父母不在时,她就能照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己。根据“Lucy should learn to be independent”可知,Lucy应该学会独立,这样她就能照顾自己了,此处指Lucy照顾她自己,使用反身代词herself。故选D。
68.B
【解析】句意:——迈克,我的词典在哪里?——对不起,我用你的做作业了,然后不小心把它放在我的书桌里了。
考查代词辨析。mine我的;yours你的;his他的。根据“where is my dictionary”可知,空格处需要指代的是“你的词典”,因此应选择名词性物主代词yours。故选B。
69.B
【解析】句意:经过进一步研究,约翰·华纳最终发现海狮受到了一种有害海洋植物产生的毒素的影响。
考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地;finally最终;mostly主要地;hardly几乎不。根据“After doing further research”可知,经过进一步研究后得出的结果,用“finally最终”符合语境。故选B。
70.A
【解析】句意:之后,让迈克和你一起踢足球。
考查非谓语动词和介词的用法。football意为“足球”,属于球类,在玩某种球类的名词前不加冠词,排除CD选项;let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,固定用法,因此空处用动词原形。故选A。
71.B
【解析】句意:——你在家帮你妈妈洗碗吗?——是的,洗完碗之后我拉小提琴。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词,用于球类、三餐、棋类等名词前;the定冠词,表特指。do the dishes“洗碗”,固定搭配;play the+西洋乐器,表示“演奏某种乐器”,violin“小提琴”,指的是乐器,所以用the 。故选B。
72.A
【解析】句意:我们就新的营销策略进行了长时间的讨论,最终列出了它所有的优缺点。
考查短语辨析。pros and cons优缺点,利弊;bits and pieces零碎的东西;odds and ends零星杂物;now and then偶尔,有时。由“about the new marketing strategy, and we finally listed all its”可知,讨论营销策略后列出的应是其利弊,故“pros and cons”符合语境。故选A。
73.C
【解析】句意:——我想学习如何种树。你能教我吗?——有三个步骤。首先,挖一个洞;第二,把树放进去;最后,好好浇水。
考查名词辨析。ways方法;reasons理由;steps步骤;skills技能。根据“First, dig a hole; second, put the tree in; finally, water it well.”可知,此处指种树的步骤。故选C。
74.C
【解析】句意:经过多次尝试,他们终于解决了如何让机器人自由移动这个难题。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭;looked out当心;worked out解决。根据“After trying many times, they finally…the difficult problems”可知,这里需要一个表示处理难题的短语,worked out符合语境,说明多次尝试后解决了难题。故选C。
75.A
【解析】句意:——教室如此安静。——是的,所有学生都在为期末考试学习。
考查动词时态辨析。are studying 正在学习(现在进行时);studies 学习(一般现在时,第三人称单数);will study 将要学习(一般将来时)。根据“The classroom is so quiet.”可知,学生们此刻正在学习,应用现在进行时,故选A。
76.A
【解析】句意:仙女努力逃离黑暗的森林,终于成功了。
考查动词短语。get away逃离;get up起床;get off下车;get in进入。根据“The fairy tried hard to…from the dark forest”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指逃离黑暗的森林,get away from“逃离”符合。故选A。
77.A
【解析】句意:期末考试即将到来。我们都努力学习为了取得好成绩。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。to get动词不定式;get动词原形;getting动名词或现在分词。根据“We all work hard...good marks.”可知,此处需用动词不定式表目的,努力学习是为了取得好成绩。故选A。
78.A
【解析】句意:—— 她要去参加诗歌决赛了。—— 我为她骄傲。我希望她能取得巨大成功。
考查名词辨析。success成功;purpose目的;congratulation祝贺。根据“She is leaving...poem competition.”可知,是希望她在比赛中获得成功,用success符合语境。故选A。
79.C
【解析】句意:在做出最终决定之前,你应该仔细考虑一下。
考查名词辨析。mistake错误;news新闻,不可数名词;decision决定;advice建议,不可数名词。根据“Before you make a final... , you should think it over.”可知,空前有a,此处填单数名词作宾语,表示“在做出最终决定之前,你应该仔细考虑一下”,故选C。
80.D
【解析】句意:——爱丽丝,你看起来很累。你怎么了?——昨晚我熬夜准备期末考试。
考查动词短语。picked up捡起;woke up醒来;put up张贴;stayed up熬夜。 根据“Alice, you look tired”以及“prepare for the final exam last night.”可知,此处是介绍自己昨晚“熬夜”准备期末考试。故选D。
81.C
【解析】句意:我喜欢昆明,尤其是那里的天气,一年到头既不太冷也不太热。考查副词辨析。A. usually意为“通常”;B. wisely意为“明智地”;C. especially意为“特别,尤其”;D. lastly意为“最后,终于”。根据I love Kunming, ____ the weather there. It’s neither too hot nor too cold all year round.可知句意为“我喜欢昆明,尤其是那里的天气,一年到头既不太冷也不太热。”结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
82.A
【解析】句意:最后,我们在老师的帮助下解答了这道数学题。
考查动词短语辨析。worked out解决,计算出;sold out卖完;helped out帮助摆脱困境。根据“the math problem”可知,此处强调“解决数学问题”,应用worked out。故选A。
83.C
【解析】句意:——手机是一个伟大的发明。——是的,它现在广泛应用在我们的日常生活中。
考查冠词和副词辨析。根据great是辅音音素开头单词可知,前面用冠词a表达一个伟大的发明,排除选项BD。lastly最后地;exactly准确地;widely广泛地;nearly差不多地。根据“Yes, it’s...used in our daily life.”可知,手机广泛应用在我们日常生活里,widely“广泛地”符合语境。故选C。
84.B
【解析】句意:这是一本非常有趣的书,因此我很快读了它。
考查形容词和副词。A. interestingly ... lastly 副词,有趣的是、想不到是;副词,最后;B. interesting ... fast形容词,有趣的;副词,快;C. interestingly ... fast副词,有趣的是、想不到是;副词,快;D. interesting ... fastly形容词,有趣的;错误。根据句意,空一在名词book之前,应为形容词;空二修饰动词read,应为副词,并且意思是“快”,故选B。
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