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人教版八年级上册
SectionA
Grammar focus
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Learning objectives
1. 通过观察和分析例句中的不定代词，深入理解不定代词在疑问句、否定句和肯定句中的不同用法及语义差异。
2.能掌握并准确运用不定代词完成对话填空练习，在语境中正确选择和使用不定代词描述不确定的人或事物，提升语法运用的准确性和熟练度。
3.能熟练运用不定代词完成句子并进行故事排序，通过逻辑整合与语法实践，在语篇层面灵活运用不定代词进行连贯表达，在小组合作中展示语言组织能力和逻辑思维能力，并能续写故事，在班级前分享。
二一教育网东升英语工作室，请勿转载！
二一教育网东升英语工作室，请勿转载！
Warming-up
MUSIC TIME
Listen to the music clips and complete the lyrics.
Never mind I’ll find ____________ like you.
I wish __________ but the best for you too.
I had a dream. I got ____________ I want.
And tears come streaming down your face.
When you lose ___________you can’t replace.
Maybe you should know that.My mama don’t like you and she likes ___________.
someone
nothing
everything
something
everyone
Do you know what these words are called
不定代词是指不指明代替任何特定名词的代词。在本单元中，主要出现的不定代词为由some ,any, no ,every 加上－body,-one,-thing构成的复合不定代词。
复合不定代词（Compound Indefinite Pronouns）
Let’s learn!
some
any
every
no
one
thing
body
someone
somebody
something
anyone
anybody
anything
everyone
everybody
everything
no one
nobody
nothing
某人
某人
某事物
任何人
任何人
任何事
每个人
每个人
每件事
没有人
没有人
没什么
复合不定代词有：
no one
nothing
Attention!
no和one要分开
注意发音
[ n θ ]
Attention!
由some,any,no,every加上where构成的不定副词叫做复合不定副词，其用法同复合不定代词。
somewhere某地方
anywhere任何地方
nowhere没有地方
everywhere到处
主语
宾语
表语
复合不定代词的功能相当于名词，在句中可以做……
Is anybody absent
有人缺席吗？
Did you buy anything there
你在那买了什么东西吗？
He is something of a scholar.
他有点像学者。
复合不定代词用法：
① 复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
e.g. Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。
No one ________ (like) to fail. 没有人喜欢失败。
Everything ________ (begin) to grow in spring.
春天万物开始生长。
likes
begins
练习：(2024东营中考)
—It is my first time to take a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too. ______ here is so nice. I love the city.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
D
② 复合不定代词被定语(形容词、不定式、else等)修饰时, 定语
要后置。
e.g. I want to buy something special for my grandmother.
我想给我的奶奶买些特别的东西。
Do you have anything to buy 你有什么要买的吗？
Ask somebody else to help you. 另请个人来帮帮你吧。
练习：(2024达州中考)
—Tina, did you buy _____ when you went to Dazhou last month
—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A. anything special B. special anything C. something special
A
③ some-类 和 any-类 复合不定代词的用法区别
some-类 常用于肯定句；any-类 常用于否定句和疑问句。
e.g. There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出问题了。
Is there anyone at home 家里有人吗
The old lady couldn't see anything at all. 那位老妇人根本什么都看不见。
特别提醒:
any-类 也可用于肯定句, 表示“随便哪个”。
e.g. I'm so hungry, I'll eat anything. 我饿慌了，随便吃什么都行。
练习：— Did you buy ______ special at the night market
— No, I didn't. There wasn't ______ I liked.
A. something; anything B. anything; something
C. everything; nothing D. anything; anything
D
③ some-类 和 any-类 复合不定代词的用法区别
在表示请求、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，
要用some-类复合不定代词。
e.g. Should we call a doctor or someone 我们要不要请个大夫什么的？
Would you like something to drink 你想要喝点儿什么吗？
练习：— It's so hot today! Would you like ______ to drink
— Yes, I'd like some iced tea.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
B
Did you like eat something special 你吃了什么特别的吗 （推测对方大概率吃了）
注意：在母语者的口语交流中，经常用something替代anything，因为something语气更自然，和anything在情感态度上有一些微妙区别：
Did you like eat anything special 你吃了什么特别的吗 （没有任何预测，只是问一问）
④ every-类复合不定代词与not连用时, 表示部分否定; 若表示全部否定，
则要用no-类复合不定代词或是在否定句中用any-类复合不定代词。
e.g. Not everyone knows her. 不是所有人都认识她。（部分否定）
Nobody knows her. 没有人认识她。(全部否定)
There isn't anyone in the classroom.教室里没有人。（全部否定）
练习：1. (2024滨州中考)—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line
to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _____ could say no to it there.
A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
2. (2024泸州中考)—The best things in life are free.
—Couldn't agree more. Air costs _____, but we can't live without it.
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
B
B
复合不定代词的用法
巧学妙记
复合代词有特长， 修饰成分后边藏；
如果它来作主语， 谓语单数没商量。
some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙；
若是希望得肯定， some-代词不相让。
1. —Would you like __________ to drink
—Yes, please.
2. Don't be afraid of changes because __________ will stay the same
forever(永远).
3. __________ should work hard to make China stronger and stronger.
4. Don't tell __________ about it. It's a secret between us.
挑战一：选词填空(有两词多余)。
anything nothing something somebody everybody anybody
something
nothing
Everybody
anybody
1. 引擎出了问题，它发出奇怪的声响。
There ______ ________ ________ with the engine. It's making strange noises.
2. 在这幅画中我能看到一些不同的东西。
I can see __________ __________ in this picture.
3. 除了打招呼，她没说其他的事。
She didn't say __________ ________ except greeting.
4. 不是每一个人都喜欢这部电影。
________ __________ likes the movie.
挑战二：完成句子，每空一词。
is something wrong
something different
anything else
Not everybody
/Not everyone
I did nothing last summer.
= I didn’t do anything last summer.
2. I saw no one in the hotel.
= I didn’t see anyone in the hotel.
3. I bought nothing at the bookstore.
= I ______ ______ ________ at the bookstore.
4. She met no one at the party.
= She ______ ______ ________ at the party.
挑战三：改写下列句子，保持句意不变。
didn't buy anything
didn't meet anyone
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat anything special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
一般疑问句中，用any～
nothing 表完全否定
some～ 多用于肯定句
every～ 可用于任何句式
3a
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
Think and Share
Do the pronouns with “one” refer to people or things
Do the pronouns with “thing” refer to people or things
Are the things or people these pronouns refer to specific or not
Are the pronouns with “some”used in positive or negative sentences
Are the pronouns with “any ” used in positive or negative sentences
They refer to people.
They refer to things.
They are not specific.
They are usually used in positive sentences.
They are usually used in negative sentences.
当表示请求、建议，希望得到对方肯定回答时，some类的复合不定代词也可用于疑问句。
3b
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
A:Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, __________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is
so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with __________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you
__________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it' a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You're welcome!
anything
nothing
Everyone
anyone
something
n. 风景；景色
____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but
stay in the hotel.
____ __________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what
I needed.
____ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and __________ was clean.
____ It was summer. __________ was ready to find somewhere to go.
____ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. "How amazing!I never
saw __________ like this!”
____ I was so bored that I decided to find __________ to read.
____ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn't find _________
to go with me.
____ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double
rainbow across the sky.
1
Someone
everything
Everyone
anything
something
anyone
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
3c
Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but
stay in the hotel.
____ __________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what
I needed.
____ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and __________ was clean.
____ It was summer. __________ was ready to find somewhere to go.
____ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. "How amazing!I never
saw __________ like this!”
____ I was so bored that I decided to find __________ to read.
____ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn't find _________
to go with me.
____ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double
rainbow across the sky.
1
Someone
everything
Everyone
anything
something
anyone
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
rain heavily/hard 雨下得大
arrive at +小地点 “到达”
arrive in +大地点
nothing but 只有;只是
leave v.落下
be ready to do sth.准备做某事
decide to do sth.决定做某事
so...that...如此...以至于...
close to 接近;靠近
stand up 起立
walk towards 走去
Key phrases
3d
Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns.
You can work in groups.
You can refer to the following questions.
Did the writer go somewhere interesting in the town
Did the writer eat something local
Did the writer meet someone special
Did something strange/lucky/unlucky happen next
Creativity：Is the story interesting and full of imagination？
Language Use：Are indefinite pronouns used correctly as much as possible in the story
Logical Flow: Is the story logical and reasonable
Teamwork: Did the group members actively participate in the discussion and writing
Choose the best group using the following criteria.
We learn:
1. Indefinite pronouns:
something/anything/nothing/someone/anyone/everyone
2. Phrases: nothing but, be ready to do, somewhere to go
2. sentence patterns:
Did you do anything... No, nothing...
We can:
use anything in questions | nothing in negative replies.
Summary
1. 基础层：用5个不定代词造句描述暑假（e.g. I didn’t go
anywhere but I ate something yummy.）。
2. 提高层：将3c故事画成四格漫画，配英文台词（需包含3个
新词汇）。
3. 拓展层：写一篇 短文《My Surprise Holiday》，必须包含 4 个
不定代词。
Homework
谢谢
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