资源简介

(共22张PPT)
Unit 2
Getting along
Grammar
学习目标
1
2
To find and summarize the meaning and usage of the present perfect tense with for and since from the context.
To use the present perfect tense with for or since to talk about experiences of sharing.
新课讲授
5
Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.
(a) The Giant has been away for a long time.
(b) Since then, he hasn't seen a child there.
What can you find
5
Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.
(a) The Giant has been away for a long time.
(b) Since then, he hasn't seen a child there.
for
since
Now find one more sentence with these structures in the reading passage.
现在完成时（2）
现在完成时由“have/has+动词的过去分词"构成。
要表达某一行为或状态从过去某时间一直持续到现在，我们也可以借助现在完成时。
在表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在时，通常要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，这类状语通常由for或since引导。
1) for后接一段时间，如for a long time, for five years等。
2) since后多接时间点，如since August 2025, since yesterday, since two o'clock等。
e.g. She has already worked here for five years.
她已经在这里工作了五年。
e.g. Great changes have taken place since you left.
自从你离开后，发生了很大的变化。
e.g. How long have you had the dog 这条狗你养了多久了
3) 在对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时，我们常用 how long。
在表示某一行为或状态持续多长时间时，根据终止时间的不同，需要使用不同的时态。
① I stayed in the hotel for a week last summer.
去年夏天我在这家酒店住了一周。
（第一句讲述的是去年夏天的事情，故用一般过去时。）
② I have stayed in the hotel for a week now.
迄今我已在这家酒店住了一周了。
（第二句表示到现在为止已经住了一周，故用现在完成时。）
③ I will stay in the hotel for a week next month.
下个月我要在这家酒店住一周时间。
（第三句讲述的是下个月的事情，故用一般将来时。）
除表示经历、持续至今的行为或状态外，现在完成时还表示到目前为止量的累积。
e.g. We have learnt 5 English songs this year.
今年我们学了5首英文歌。
e.g. We have collected 50 stamps since last year.
自从去年以来，我们已经收集了50枚邮票。
6
Complete the sentences with for or since.
1 We have been friends ___________ Grade 3.
2 They have been together ___________ three years.
3 _________ last year, we've shared a lot of happy moments.
since
for
Since
7
Complete the news article with for, since and the correct form of the words in brackets.
Most people hope to receive birthday gifts. But Jimmy Teng, or "Uncle Jimmy", does things differently.
The 74-year-old has sold ice creams 1_____ the past 17 years in Singapore.
Every year, on 22 March—his birthday—he 2______ (offer) free ice creams. He has done this 3______ his 70th birthday.
for
offers
since
7
Complete the news article with for, since and the correct form of the words in brackets.
This year, Uncle Jimmy plans to give away 800 ice creams. "People 4__________ (be) quite stressed recently and I want to help," he said. "Sharing has made me feel happy 5_____ the past four years."
He 6 ________ (enjoy) talking with his customers. Many of them have become his friends 7______ they first met. Some students helped him set up social media pages. He has made
many friends online 8______ then.
have been
for
enjoys
since
since
8
Work in pairs. Discuss your experience of sharing.
Use the words and expressions from the reading
passage and the Useful expressions to help you.
I have shared... with... for / since...
Sharing really brings...
Sharing has allowed / shown / taught me...
One day, ...
How does sharing make you feel
It makes me feel...
When sharing a story about experience, what should we pay attention to
When
Where
Who
What
How
Example conversation
When did it happen
What happened
Example conversation
How did you feel about it
What have you learnt from it
Sample
A: When did it happen
B: It happened…
A: What happened
B: …
A: That’s really… What did you do
B: I shared... with…
A: You were really kind! How does sharing make you feel
B: It makes me feel...
A: What have you learnt from it
B: Sharing has allowed / shown / taught me…
A: That’s very nice.
Language points
为“动词+副词”型短语。
1. This year, Uncle Jimmy plans to give away 800 ice creams.
今年，Jimmy 叔叔计划送出800个冰淇淋。
give away 赠送；捐赠
give away+名词 = give+名词+away
give + 人称代词（只能放中间）+away
e.g. I decide to give away the toys (=give the toys away) to a children’s hospital.
e.g. I don’t need these books. I plan to give them away to the library.
与give相关的其他短语：
give out 分发；放出（光、热等）
give in 屈服
give up 放弃
give back 归还
give off 发出，放出（气味、热、光等）
allow / la / v.允许，容许，准许
2. Sharing has allowed/shown/taught me...
分享允许/展示/教会了我……
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
e.g. Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road.
e.g.People are not allowed to talk loudly when they are in the library.
当堂检测
1. 你踢足球踢了多长时间了
How long have you _________________
2. 他们从去年起就住在这里了。
They ______________ here ___________ last year.
3. 他离开家乡已经两年了。
He _________________ from his home town _______ two years.
4. 自从去年有了电脑，我就没怎么锻炼了。
I _____________ much exercise since l got my computer last year.
played football
have lived
since
has been away
for
have not done
I can
find and summarize the meaning and usage of the present perfect tense with for and since from the context.
use the present perfect tense with for or since to talk about experiences of sharing.
Reflecting
Homework
Make five sentences with the grammar
in today’s lesson.
Preview the next period.

展开更多......

收起↑