【弯道超车】Unit 6 Seasons 核心语法之表示变化的系动词-2025年译林版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 6 Seasons 核心语法之表示变化的系动词-2025年译林版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年译林版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 6 Seasons
核心语法:表示变化的系动词
一、核心概念
表示变化的系动词 用来描述主语状态或性质的变化,后接形容词作表语,表示"变得..."、"变成..."。
二、常见表示变化的系动词
系动词 含义 用法特点 例句
become 变得(较正式) 可接名词或形容词 She became a teacher.
get 变得(最常用) 多接形容词,口语化 It's getting dark.
turn 转变(颜色、性质) 多接颜色或性质形容词 Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
grow 逐渐变得 强调渐变过程 He grew tired.
go 变为(常指不好的变化) 多接消极意义的形容词 The milk went sour.
come 成为(常指好的变化) 多接积极意义的形容词 My dream came true.
三、用法详解
1. become
正式用语,表示身份、状态的变化
可接名词或形容词
He became a doctor.(接名词)
She became famous.(接形容词)
2. get
口语中最常用,表示状态变化
多接形容词
It's getting colder.
Don't get angry.
3. turn
表示颜色或性质的转变
Her face turned red.
The weather turned cold.
4. grow
强调逐渐变化的过程
The child is growing taller.
I grew interested in history.
5. go
常指消极的变化
The food went bad.
He went mad.
6. come
常指积极的变化
Everything will come right.
The button came loose.
四、易错点分析
1、混淆系动词和实义动词
She became to be a teacher.(错误)
She became a teacher.(正确)
2、形容词误用为副词
The soup tastes badly.(错误)
The soup tastes bad.(正确)
3、系动词选择不当
The sky became blue.(不自然)
The sky turned blue.(自然)
五、记忆口诀
“系动词表变化,become get最常用。
turn表颜色变,grow强调过程缓。
go变坏come变好,后接形容莫忘掉。
多练多用多体会,系动词用法不再难。”
1.Maybe when I leave school I’ll think about becoming a teacher ____ a writer.
A.rather than B.but C.not D.than
2.Don’t try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you can’t ________.
A.do as the Romans do B.burn the candle at both ends
C.put yourself in others’ shoes D.put all your eggs in one basket
3.Food safety is becoming ________ in many countries. We should care more about it.
A.deeper B.more serious C.more curious
4.Ten young men in a TV show Become a Farmer get a ______ of the country life.
A.taste B.look C.smell D.sound
5.—Study tours are becoming more and more popular among students.
—That’s true. But some parents ________ worry about their children’s safety and the cost.
A.even B.never C.later D.still
6.In the future, transportation ________ much faster and more convenient.
A.becomes B.will become C.became D.is becoming
7.As the sun ________ higher in the sky, the shadows on the ground become shorter and shorter.
A.rise B.rises C.raise D.raises
8.Han clothing is becoming more popular ______ young people.
A.among B.in C.around
9.It’s much easier for us to become friends when we share ________ interests (兴趣爱好).
A.similar B.different C.simple D.difficult
10.Xuzhou Department Store ________ in 1911 and it has become a cinema in recent years.
A.build B.is built C.built D.was built
11.We don’t know the love of our parents _________ we become parents ourselves one day.
A.after B.when C.since D.until
12.—I don’t think I can learn English well. Maybe I will spend less time on it.
—Come on! It is silly of you ________. Everything is hard before it becomes easy.
A.to give it back B.giving it up C.giving it back D.to give it up
13.No matter how difficult it is to become a singer, she never ________ her dream.
A.gives up B.hands out C.depends on D.puts away
14.DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems.
A.the; a B.an; a C.a; an D.the; an
15.With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study.
A.successful B.honest C.generous D.cheerful
16.Unluckily, Peter’s father become ______ in one eye in the accident.
A.blind B.deaf C.clever D.rich
17.At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ________ the first black president of the United States of America.
A.is to become B.becomes C.would become D.became
18.—The movie Ne Zha 2 has become very popular in China and around the world.
—Yes, it’s such ________ excellent movie that I want to watch it again.
A.a B.an C.the
19.AI is becoming more and more powerful, which makes some people worry ________.
A.how they can play happily B.that they will lose their jobs C.where they can buy robots
20.Our classroom becomes even ________ when the morning sunlight comes in through the window.
A.cleaner B.the cleanest C.brighter D.the brightest
21.If you are hard-working, you ________ good grades.
A.will get B.got C.get D.have got
22.The library is far from here. You can get there .
A.walk B.take a bus C.by bus
23.Our English teacher often advises us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A.to get B.getting C.got D.gets
24.—I need my dictionary, but I lent it to Sandy.
—Why don’t you get it back ________ her
A.from B.for C.with D.to
25.No ________ is the first step to get on well with others and make friends.
A.reply B.peace C.cheat D.care
26.Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha made history a couple of days ago. I believe they will continue to push ________ harder and get better grades.
A.himself B.herself C.themselves
27.Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha made history a couple of days ago. I believe they will continue to push ________ harder and get better grades.
A.himself B.herself C.themselves
28.—When will you go to grandma’s
—I’ll see her ________I get off the plane. I really miss her.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.as well as D.as far as
29.Young people used to ________ takeout food online, but now more and more get used to cooking at home.
A.make B.order C.cook D.bring
30.The bus driver always says to us, “Don’t get off the bus ________ it stops.”
A.when B.if C.until D.while
31.—Could you tell me where I can get off the bus
— ________. I’m new here. You may ask others for help.
A.I’d love to B.Sorry, I can’t
C.That’s for sure D.It doesn’t matter
32.—It’s said that the animal sign decides one’s personality.
—We ________ believe in that. Kitty’s animal sign is Sheep, but she gets angry easily.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.may not D.mustn’t
33.Traditionally, Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival by solving the puzzles on the lanterns and enjoying the moment of getting ________.
A.up B.on C.out D.together
34.—We need something for the DIY project. Get any ideas
—We can use ________ empty box to make toys.
A.a B.an C.the
35.—________ does it take you to get to school from your home on foot
—About 20 minutes.
A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often
36.I think it’s ________ for me to get there before 8:00 pm because the rain is too heavy, and the plane won’t take off.
A.impossible B.important C.necessary D.unlucky
37.—Mom, what’s the time
—Oh, eleven o’clock. Please ________ now, or you can’t get up the next morning.
A.go to work B.go home C.go to bed
38.You should follow the doctor’s ________. It will help you get better.
A.advices B.an advice C.advice D.piece of advice
39.Now people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before.
A.condition B.communication C.conversation D.competition
40.I once worked for a travel magazine and the ________ helped me get a nicer job.
A.situation B.environment C.experience D.condition
41.Go ________ the street and turn left ________ the second crossing.
A.along; at B.away; at C.long; to
42.—Would you mind my turning on the radio I want to enjoy some rock music.
—_________. Your sister is sleeping.
A.Of course not. B.Better not. C.I’m afraid not.
43.Without forests, land will turn ________ desert.
A.down B.into C.on
44.—What do you think of your boss
—Not very strict. He sometimes turns a ________ eye to smoking in the office.
A.fair B.blind C.serious D.crazy
45.—What should we do now, Mr Li
—Please turn to Page and look at the picture.
A.Twelfth; fifth B.Twelve; fifth C.Twelve; five D.Twelfth; five
46.Last week, we celebrated ________ event—Screen-Free Week. During ________ event, we turned off our screens and enjoyed nature.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; the D.an; the
47.Go ________ the street and then turn right ________ the first crossing.
A.along; at B.down; in C.straight; on D.up; for
48.Is it Tom’s turn ________ these numbers
A.speak B.to speak C.say D.to say
49.—Do you think we should turn ________ our mobile phones in class
—Yes. We can focus ________ the study in that way.
A.on; to B.off; on C.on; on D.off; to
50.Li Xiang, remember ______ the lights when leaving the classroom.
A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn off
51.Turn the heat down ________ it’ll burn.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
52.—Turn off the music, dear. Your father is sleeping.
—There is no need. He ________ up.
A.wakes B.is waking C.has woken D.will wake
53.—The pages have turned brown. How long have you had the book
—Sorry. I forget when I ________ it. But I remember it was a snowy night.
A.have bought B.was buying C.buy D.bought
54.________, the light turns red.
A.Thank you B.Be careful C.Don’t worry D.Please
55.—Do you think we should turn ________ our mobile phones when doing homework
—Yes. We can focus ________ the homework in that way.
A.on; to B.off; on C.on; on
56.We work in groups and ________ turns to clean our classroom.
A.take B.make C.give D.find
57.—It’s my turn to give a speech next Tuesday, but I’m not sure ___________.
—I think you can talk about Chinese traditional festivals.
A.what can I talk about B.what I will talk about C.when I can talk about
58.—_________ can I get to the post office
—Go down this road and turn left.
A.How B.When C.Where D.Why
59.Those who ________ lose heart in difficult situations often become role models, proving that effort can turn difficulties into victories.
A.suddenly B.usually C.hardly D.nearly
60.—My sister has been working on her novel these days, even turning down outings with friends.
—She’s really ________ about it. And she says every detail must be perfect before sharing it.
A.excited B.serious C.worried D.angry
61.— Are you going to Bob’s birthday party tomorrow, Ben
—________ you don’t go to his birthday party, neither will I.
A.Though B.Because C.If D.Until
62.— ________ do you go to school, Tony
—I go to school by bus.
A.Where B.What C.How
63.—Are you coming to Jeff’s party
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead.
A.must B.should C.may
64.The little girl is ________ young ________ go to school.
A.too; to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that
65.The bookshop is on ________ side of the street. You must go ________ the road to buy books.
A.other; across B.the other; across C.other; through D.the other; through
66.I often go to school by bus, but _________ I go to school on foot.
A.some time B.sometime C.some times D.sometimes
67.I didn’t go to bed ________ 11 o’clock last night. So I was late for school this morning.
A.for B.before C.until D.when
68.—What do you have
—________.
A.Let’s go to class B.I have a blue schoolbag
C.It’s a blue schoolbag D.Thank you
69.My father never allows me ________ out alone at night.
A.going B.to go C.not to go
70.More and more people in Fuzhou go to work ________ subway now.
A.in B.on C.by
71.Let’s go and see the monkeys. ________ are my favourite animals.
A.We B.They C.Our D.Their
72.—How was your summer camp last week
—________.
A.Let’s go B.That’s right C.I’m fine D.Really good
73.—________ do you go shopping
—Once or twice on weekends.
A.How much B.How many C.How often
74.I didn’t go to bed ________ it was really late last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep.
A.until B.unless C.though
75.—Jack, one of the lights in our classroom doesn’t work. Let’s tell our teacher to ________ .
—OK. Let’s go.
A.fix them up B.fix up it C.fix it up
76.We should go home early after school. We can’t ________. It’s dangerous.
A.stay out late B.study with friends
C.watch TV D.help out with housework
77.—I was ________ the whole night because of a serious headache.
—You should go to the doctor now.
A.worried B.lonely C.awake D.blind
78.Mary, remember to take your ________ before you go to another country.
A.passport B.passenger C.postcard
79.—Sorry to keep you waiting. I was checking my writing and I ________ forget the time.
—It doesn’t matter. Let’s go now.
A.especially B.luckily C.completely D.suddenly
80.—Mr. Brown, may I ________ with you I won’t take up too much of your time.
—OK. Go ahead.
A.give a speech B.tell a joke C.have a talk D.tell a lie
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:也许当我离开学校时,我会考虑成为一名教师而不是作家。
考查短语。rather than而不是;but但是;not不是,否定词不单独使用;than比。根据“a teacher...a writer.”可知,是做老师而不是做作家,用rather than。故选A。
2.B
【解析】句意:不要尝试一次做很多事情。否则,你会精疲力尽的。记住,你不能过度劳累。
考查习语。do as the Romans do入乡随俗;burn the candle at both ends过度劳累;put yourself in others’ shoes换位思考;put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷。根据前句“你会精疲力尽”可知,这里应该是不能过度劳累。故选B。
3.B
【解析】句意:食品安全问题在许多国家变得越来越严重。我们应该更加关心它。
考查形容词辨析。deeper更深的;more serious更严重的;more curious更好奇的。根据“We should care more about it.”可知,问题越来越严重。故选B。
4.A
【解析】句意:在一档名为《种地吧》的电视节目中,十位年轻男士体验到了乡村生活的滋味。
考查名词辨析。taste味道;look看;smell味道;sound声音。根据“get a...of the country life.”可知,是指在节目里体验乡村生活,“taste”作名词时,“get a taste of”是固定短语,意为“体验;感受……的滋味”。故选A。
5.D
【解析】句意:——研学旅行在学生中越来越受欢迎。——确实如此。但一些家长仍然担心孩子的安全和费用。
考查副词辨析。even甚至;never从不;later后来;still仍然。根据“But some parents ... worry about their children’s safety and the cost.”可知,“But”表示转折,说明尽管受欢迎,但一些父母仍然担心孩子的安全和费用问题。故选D。
6.B
【解析】句意:在未来,交通要快得多,也更方便。
考查一般将来时。becomes变成,become的第三人称单数形式,一般现在时;will become将要变成,一般将来时;became变成,动词的过去式,一般过去时;is becoming正变成,现在进行时。根据“In the future”可知,事情发生在将来,所以用一般将来时。故选B。
7.B
【解析】句意:当太阳在天空中升得更高时,地面上的影子变得越来越短了。
考查动词辨析与三单形式。rise上升,不及物动词,动词原形;rises上升,不及物动词,第三人称单数形式;raise提高,及物动词,动词原形;raises提高,及物动词,第三人称单数形式。根据“the sun...higher in the sky”以及选项可知,是指太阳升起,用不及物动词,所以排除选项C和D;主语the sun是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
8.A
【解析】句意:汉服在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。
考查介词辨析。among在……之中(三者或以上);in在……里面;around围绕。根据“young people”可知,是在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。be popular among“受……欢迎”。故选A。
9.A
【解析】句意:当我们有相似的兴趣爱好时,我们更容易成为朋友。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;different不同的;simple简单的;difficult困难的。根据“become friends”可知,成为朋友应该是有相似的兴趣爱好。故选A。
10.D
【解析】句意:徐州百货大楼建于1911年,近年来已改建成电影院。
考查被动语态和时态。分析句子可知,主语“Xuzhou Department Store”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,且时间状语“in 1911”为过去时间,需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+过去分词)。故选D。
11.D
【解析】句意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,我们才知道父母的爱。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;since自从;until直到。根据“We don’t know the love of our parents...we become parents ourselves one day.”可知,此处考查固定搭配:not...until“直到……才”。故选D。
12.D
【解析】句意:——我想我学不好英语。也许我会花更少的时间在这件事上。——加油!你放弃它真是太愚蠢了。凡事先难后易。
考查动词短语及非谓语动词。give it back归还;give it up放弃。根据“I don’t think I can learn English well. Maybe I will spend less time on it.”可知,对方想要放弃;It为形式主语,此处应用不定式结构,作真正的主语,D项符合。故选D。
13.A
【解析】句意:不论成为一名歌手有多么困难,她从未放弃她的梦想。
考查动词短语辨析。gives up放弃;hands out分发;depends on依靠;puts away收起。根据“No matter how difficult it is to become a singer”可知,她不惧困难,所以从未放弃过成为歌手的梦想,A选项符合句意。故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:DeepSeek是一种人工智能语言模型,已成为人们获取信息和解决问题的一种流行工具。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“DeepSeek…AI language model, has become…popular tool for people to get information and solve problems.”的语境可知,两处都表示泛指的含义,AI以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;popular以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:通过努力付出和清晰的计划,你就会在学习上取得成功。
考查形容词辨析。successful成功的;honest诚实的;generous慷慨的;cheerful欢快的。根据“With hard work and clear plans, you will become...in your study.”可知,强调通过努力和计划取得学业上的“成功”,故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:不幸的是,彼得的父亲在事故中一只眼睛失明了。
考查形容词辨析。blind失明的;deaf聋的;clever聪明的;rich富有的。根据“in one eye”可知是眼睛失明,故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:在大学的时候,巴拉克·奥巴马并不知道他会成为美国的第一位黑人总统。
考查过去将来时。根据“Barack Obama didn’t know that...”可知,句子是宾语从句,遵循“主过从必过”原则;此处应用过去将来时“would+动词原形”结构,表示从过去的某个时间看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:——电影《哪吒2》在中国乃至全球都变得非常受欢迎。——是的,它是一部如此精彩的电影,以至于我想再看一遍。
考查冠词用法。a一个,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an一个,用在以元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表特指。“excellent”发音以元音音素/e/开头,所以要用不定冠词“an”。故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:人工智能变得越来越强大,这让一些人担心他们会失去工作。
考查宾语从句。根据“AI is becoming more and more powerful, which makes some people worry”可知,人工智能变得越来越强大,使人们感到担心,空处为人们担心的内容,结合选项可知,B项符合。故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:当早晨的阳光透过窗户照进来时,我们的教室变得更加明亮。
考查形容词比较级用法。cleaner更干净的;the cleanest最干净的;brighter更明亮的;the brightest最明亮的。根据空格前的“even”可知,此处表示程度加深,后接比较级;根据“when the morning sunlight comes in through the window.”可知,阳光使教室“更明亮”。故选C。
21.A
【解析】句意:如果你努力学习,你会取得好成绩。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。will get一般将来时;got一般过去时;get一般现在时;have got现在完成时。根据“If you are hard-working, you...”可知,此处为if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,空处所在的句子为主句。故选A。
22.C
【解析】句意:图书馆离这儿很远。你可以坐公交车去那儿。
考查交通方式及句子结构。walk步行;take a bus乘坐一辆公共汽车;by bus乘公共汽车。by bus是介词短语,在句中作方式状语,说明到达图书馆的交通方式,符合语境,且语法正确。故选C。
23.A
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师经常建议我们亲近自然,欣赏它的美。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处考查advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
24.A
【解析】句意:——我需要我的字典,但我借给桑迪了。——你为什么不从她那里拿回来呢?
考查介词辨析。from从;for为了;with和;to到。根据“get it back ... her”可知,此处是get sth back from sb“从某人那里取回某物”。故选A。
25.C
【解析】句意:不欺骗是与他人相处融洽和交朋友的第一步。
考查名词辨析。reply回复;peace和平;cheat欺骗;care关心。根据“first step to get on well with others and make friends”可知,与他人相处融洽和交朋友不能有欺骗的,因此cheat符合语境。故选C。
26.C
【解析】句意:几天前,王楚钦和孙颖莎创造了历史。我相信他们会继续鞭策自己更加努力,并取得更好的成绩。考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己。根据“they will continue to push...harder and get better grades.”可知,本句主语为“they”,用相应的反身代词themselves“他们自己”来指代,故选C。
27.C
【解析】句意:几天前,王楚钦和孙颖莎创造了历史。我相信他们会继续鞭策自己更加努力,并取得更好的成绩。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己。根据“they will continue to push...harder and get better grades.”可知,本句主语为“they”,用相应的反身代词“themselves他们自己”来指代,故选C。
28.B
【解析】句意:——你什么时候去奶奶家?——我一下飞机就去看她。我真的很想她。
考查连词短语辨析。as long as 只要;as soon as 一……就;as well as 和……一样;as far as 就……而言。根据“I’ll see her…I get off the plane”可知,此处表示“一下飞机就去看她”,强调动作的紧接性。故选B。
29.B
【解析】句意:过去年轻人常常在网上点外卖,但现在越来越多的人习惯在家做饭了。
考查动词辨析。make制作;order订购,下单;cook做饭;bring带来。根据“takeout food online”可知,此处指在网上点外卖。故选B。
30.C
【解析】句意:公交车司机总是对我们说:“车停稳前不要下车。”
考查连词辨析。when当……时;if如果;until直到;while在……期间。根据句意,强调“在车停稳前不要下车”,需用“not…until”结构表示“直到……才……”。故选C。
31.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我在哪里下车吗?——抱歉,我不能。我是新来的。你可以问问别人。
考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意;Sorry, I can’t抱歉,我不能;That’s for sure那是肯定的;It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I’m new here. You may ask others for help.”可知,因为是新来的而无法告知下车地点。“Sorry, I can’t”表示“抱歉,我不能”,符合语境。故选B。
32.B
【解析】句意:——据说属相决定一个人的性格。——我们不应该相信。基蒂属羊,但她很容易生气。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该;may not可能不;mustn’t禁止。根据“Kitty’s animal sign is Sheep, but she gets angry easily.”可知,此处表示我们不应该相信“属相决定一个人的性格”这种说法。故选B。
33.D
【解析】句意:传统上,中国人会在元宵节期间通过解开灯笼上的谜题来庆祝,并享受团聚的时刻。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;get on上车,穿上,相处,出人头地;get out出去;get together团聚。根据“Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival by solving the puzzles on the lanterns and enjoying the moment of…”及常识可知,此处应指中国人通过解开灯笼上的谜题及“团聚”来庆祝元宵节。故选D。
34.B
【解析】句意:——我们需要一些东西来做 DIY 项目。有什么想法吗?——我们可以用一个空盒子来制作玩具。
考查冠词的辨析。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“We can use…empty box to make toys.”可知此处泛指一个空盒子,且empty以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选B。
35.C
【解析】句意:——你从家步行到学校需要多长时间?——大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问词。How many对可数名词数量提问;How much对价格或不可数名词数量提问;How long对时间或物体的长度提问;How often对频率提问。根据“About 20 minutes.”可知,此处是询问时长。故选C。
36.A
【解析】句意:我想我不可能在晚上8点之前赶到那里,因为雨太大,飞机不能起飞。
考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的;important重要的;necessary必要的;unlucky不幸的。根据“because the rain is too heavy, and the plane won’t take off”可知,此处是说不可能按时赶到那里。故选A。
37.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,现在几点了?——哦,十一点了。请现在就去睡觉,否则你明天早上起不来。
考查动词短语。go to work上班;go home回家;go to bed上床睡觉。根据“Please...now, or you can’t get up the next morning.”可知,此处提醒去上床睡觉,不然明早起不来。故选C。
38.C
【解析】句意:你应该听从医生的建议。这能帮助你康复。
考查不可数名词用法。advices错误,advice为不可数名词,无复数形式;an advice错误,不可数名词前不能直接加不定冠词;advice为不可数名词;piece of advice语法正确。根据“You should follow the doctor’s...”可知此处表示“听从医生的建议”,advice是不可数名词,不用复数或冠词。故选C。
39.B
【解析】句意:现在人们有了更多的沟通方式,但他们不像以前那么亲密了。
考查名词词义辨析。condition条件;communication沟通;conversation对话;competition竞赛。根据“but they don’t get as close as before.”可知,是现在有了更多的沟通方式。故选B。
40.C
【解析】句意:我曾为一家旅游杂志工作过,这段经历帮助我找到了一份更好的工作。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;environment环境;experience经历;condition条件。根据“I once worked for a travel magazine and the…helped me get a nicer job.”可知,是曾经的工作经历帮助找到更好的工作,所以此处用experience“经历”。故选C。
41.A
【解析】句意:沿着这条街道走,然后在第二个十字路口左转。
考查动词短语和介词用法。“go along”是“沿着……走”的固定表达;在具体路口用介词“at”。故选A。
42.B
【解析】句意:——你介意我打开收音机吗?我想听听摇滚乐。——最好不要。你妹妹正在睡觉呢。
考查情景交际。Of course not.当然不介意,表示同意对方的请求;Better not.最好不要,用于委婉地拒绝对方的请求;I’m afraid not.通常用于回应“能否做某事”的询问,表示“恐怕不行”。根据“I want to enjoy some rock music.”和“Your sister is sleeping.”可知,对方想打开收音机听摇滚乐,而回应者提到“妹妹正在睡觉”,显然是不希望对方这么做,需要一个委婉拒绝的表达。“Better not.” 既礼貌又明确地传达了反对意见。故选B。
43.B
【解析】句意:没有森林,土地将变成沙漠。
考查介词辨析。down向下;into变成;on在……上面。根据“Without forests, land will turn...desert.”可知,没有森林,土地将变成沙漠,turn into“变成”。故选B。
44.B
【解析】句意:——你觉得你的老板怎么样?——不是很严格。有时他对在办公室吸烟(的行为)视而不见。
考查形容词辨析。fair公平的;blind失明的;serious严肃的;crazy疯狂的。根据“Not very strict. He sometimes turns a...eye to smoking in the office.”可知,老板不太严厉,所以他对在办公室吸烟(的行为)视而不见,turn a blind eye to表示“对……视而不见”。故选B。
45.B
【解析】句意:——李老师,我们现在应该做什么?——请翻到第十二页看第五张图片。
考查数词的用法。Twelfth第十二,基数词;fifth第五,序数词;Twelve十二,基数词;fifth第五,序数词;Twelve十二,基数词;five五,基数词;Twelfth第十二,序数词;five五,基数词。根据“turn to Page…and look at the…picture.”可知,第一个空“Page+基数词” 表示“第几页”,用基数词;第二个空“the+序数词+名词” 表示 “第几个……”,用序数词。故选B。
46.D
【解析】句意:上周我们庆祝了一个活动——无屏幕周。在这个活动中,我们关掉屏幕享受大自然。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Last week, we celebrated...event—Screen-Free Week. During...event”可知,第一个空表泛指,event是以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an;第二个空特指前文提到的“Screen-Free Week”这一具体活动,用定冠词the。故选D。
47.A
【解析】句意:沿着这条街走,然后在第一个十字路口右转。
考查介词辨析。along沿着;at在;down向下;in在……里面;straight直的;on在……上面;up向上;for为了。根据“Go...the street”可知,此处表示“沿着街道走”,因此第一个空用along;根据“turn right...the first crossing”可知,此处表示“在第一个十字路口右转”,因此第二个空用at。故选A。
48.D
【解析】句意:轮到汤姆说这些数字了吗?
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。分析句子可知该句是句式“it is+名词+动词不定式”的一般疑问句结构,it代替动词不定式的作形式主语,故排除A、C项;to speak说,作及物动词时,其后经常加语言作宾语;to say说,其后加说的内容。根据“these numbers”是说的内容,故选D。
49.B
【解析】句意:——你认为我们上课时应该关掉手机吗?——是。这样我们才能集中精力学习。
考查介词辨析及动词短语。on在……上;to向;off从……离开。focus on“专注于”,是固定搭配;根据“Do you think we should turn…our mobile phones in class ”以及“Yes. We can focus…the study in that way.”的语境可知,此处指应该关掉手机,以便集中精力学习,turn off“关掉”。故选B。
50.C
【解析】句意:李响,离开教室时记得关灯。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth 表示“记得要做某事(未做)”;remember doing sth 表示“记得做过某事(已做)”。根据“remember ...the lights when leaving the classroom”可知,此处是提醒“记得关灯(还未关)”,故选 C。
51.A
【解析】句意:把火调小,否则会烧焦。
考查连词辨析。or否则;and并且;but但是;so所以。根据“it’ll burn”可知,题干中的句子表达了一种警告或条件关系:如果不调小火,就会导致烧焦的结果,最符合这种逻辑关系的连接词是or。故选A。
52.C
【解析】句意:——亲爱的,把音乐关了。你爸爸正在睡觉呢。——没必要。他已经醒了。
考查现在完成时。wakes醒来;是一般现在时;is waking正在苏醒,是现在进行时;has woken已经醒来,是现在完成时;will wake会醒来,是一般将来时。根据空处的前后文“There is no need. He…up.”可知,他醒了是在对话之前发生的,应该使用现在完成时,前边主语是第三人称单数应填has woken。故选C。
53.D
【解析】句意:——书页已经变黄了。这本书你买了多久了?——抱歉,我忘记我什么时候买的了。但我记得那是一个下雪的夜晚。
考查动词时态。根据“I forget…”可知,买书的动作发生在过去,是一般过去时,动词用过去式bought。故选D。
54.B
【解析】句意:小心,(交通)灯变红了。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你;Be careful小心;Don’t worry别担心;Please请。“Be careful”常用于警示或提醒,与交通灯变红的场景匹配。故选B。
55.B
【解析】句意:——你认为我们做作业时应该关掉手机吗?——对。我们可以这样专注于家庭作业。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;off离开;to向。根据“our mobile phones when doing homework”以及“We can focus … the homework in that way.”可知,此处指做作业时应该关掉手机,turn off“关掉”,是固定搭配;focus on“专注于”,是固定搭配。故选B。
56.A
【解析】句意:我们分组工作,轮流打扫我们的教室。
考查动词辨析。take拿,取;make制作;give给;find找到。此处指轮流打扫教室。take turns“轮流”,符合句意。故选A。
57.B
【解析】句意:——下周二轮到我做演讲了,但是我还不确定我将谈论什么。——-我认为你可以谈论中国的传统节日。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A;根据“You can talk about Chinese traditional festivals”可知,此处询问谈论什么,故选B。
58.A
【解析】句意:——我怎样能到达邮局?——沿着这条路走,然后左转。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How怎样,询问方式或方法;When什么时候,询问时间;Where在哪里,询问地点;Why为什么,询问原因。根据答语“Go down this road and turn left.”可知,这是在描述到达邮局的方式或路线,所以应该用How来提问。故选A。
59.C
【解析】句意:那些在困境中几乎不丧失信心的人往往会成为榜样,证明努力可以化困难为胜利。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;usually通常;hardly几乎不;nearly差不多。根据“Those who…lose heart in difficult situations often become role models, proving that effort can turn difficulties into victories.”可知,此处表达“在困境中几乎不丧失信心的人常成为榜样”,强调面对困难时的坚持。故选C。
60.B
【解析】句意:——我妹妹这些天一直在写她的小说,甚至拒绝了和朋友外出游玩。 ——她对此真的很认真。并且她说在分享之前每个细节都必须完美。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的;serious认真的;worried担心的;angry生气的。根据“My sister has been working on her novel these days, even turning down outings with friends.”以及“every detail must be perfect before sharing it”可知,妹妹为了写小说拒绝和朋友出去玩,且追求细节完美,说明她对写小说这件事很认真,故“serious”符合语境。故选B。
61.C
【解析】句意:——本,你明天要去鲍勃的生日聚会吗?——如果你不去参加他的生日聚会,我也不去。
考查连词辨析。Though尽管;Because因为;If如果;Until直到。根据“…you don’t go to his birthday party, neither will I.”的语境可知,此处表示条件关系,If符合。故选C。
62.C
【解析】句意:——托尼,你怎么去上学?——我乘公共汽车去上学。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。Where在哪里;What什么;How如何,怎样。根据答语“I go to school by bus.”可知,此处是在询问托尼上学的交通方式,所以应该用How来提问。故选C。
63.C
【解析】句意:——你要来参加杰夫的派对吗?——我不确定。我可能去听音乐会。
考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;may可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,说话者不确定,因此可能会去音乐会。故选C。
64.A
【解析】句意:这个小女孩太小了,不能去上学。
考查形容词短语。too...to...太……而不能……;so...that...如此……以至于……;enough...to...足够……去做……;such...that...如此……以至于……。本句“young”是形容词,且后接动词原形“go”,用“too...to...”结构合适。故选A。
65.B
【解析】句意:书店在街道的另一边。你必须穿过马路去买书。
考查代词和介词辨析。other其他的,后常接复数名词;the other两者中的另一个,常与one连用,表示“一个……,另一个……”;across穿过(平面);through穿过(立体空间)。根据“side of the street”可知,街道有两边,此处指另一边,应用the other;再根据“You must go...the road”可知,此处指穿过马路这个平面,应用across。故选B。
66.D
【解析】句意:经常乘公共汽车去上学,但是有时我步行去上学。
考查词汇辨析。some time一段时间;sometime某个时候,通常用于描述不确定的将来时间点;some times几次;sometimes有时,用于描述动作偶尔发生的情况。根据“but...I go to school on foot”可知,可知此处表示两种上学方式的交替使用,其中步行是偶尔的选择。故选D。
67.C
【解析】句意:我昨晚直到11点才上床睡觉。所以我今天早上上学迟到。
考查连词辨析。for因为;before在……之前;until直到;when当……的时候。“not...until...”是固定搭配,意为“直到……才……”。句子“I didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night.”解释了后面“今天早上上学迟到”的原因,符合语境。故选C。
68.B
【解析】句意:——你有什么?——我有一个蓝色的书包。
考查情景交际。Let’s go to class我们去上课吧;I have a blue schoolbag我有一个蓝色的书包;It’s a blue schoolbag它是一个蓝色的书包;Thank you谢谢你。根据问句“What do you have ”可知,答语应回答自己拥有的东西。故选B。
69.B
【解析】句意:我爸爸从来不允许我晚上独自出去。
考查非谓语动词。going去,动名词/现在分词形式;to go去,动词不定式;not to go不去,动词不定式否定形式。“allow”后接宾语再接动词时,常用“allow sb. to do sth.”结构,表示“允许某人做某事”,句中“never”已表否定,无需“not”,这里“to go”是不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
70.C
【解析】句意:现在福州越来越多的人乘地铁上班。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上面;by乘坐,如by bus, by car, by subway等,是固定搭配,中间不加冠词。根据“More and more people in Fuzhou go to work...subway now.”可知是“乘地铁去上班”,应使用by subway。故选C。
71.B
【解析】句意:我们去看猴子吧。它们是我最喜欢的动物。
考查代词辨析。We我们,主格;They它们,主格;Our我们的,形容词性物主代词;Their它们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“Let’s go and see the monkeys...are my favourite animals.”可知,此处表示猴子是“我”最喜欢的动物,monkeys是复数,用they来指代,作主语。故选B。
72.D
【解析】句意:——你上周的夏令营怎么样?——非常好。
考查情景交际。Let’s go我们走吧;That’s right没错;I’m fine我很好;Really good非常好。根据“How was your summer camp last week ”可知,是对事物情况的提问,答语应描述夏令营的状况,Really good符合语境。故选D。
73.C
【解析】句意:——你多久去购物一次?——在周末去一两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱;How many多少;How often多久一次。根据答语“Once or twice on weekends.”可知,此处应询问购物的频率,应用How often。故选C。
74.A
【解析】句意:我昨晚直到很晚才上床睡觉,所以我没有睡够。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;though尽管。根据“I didn’t go to bed...it was really late last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep.”可知,“我”昨晚直到很晚才上床睡觉,所以没有睡够,not...until...意为“直到……才……”,until引导时间状语从句,符合语境。故选A。
75.C
【解析】句意:——杰克,我们教室里有一盏灯不亮了。咱们告诉老师去把它修好。——好的。咱们走吧。
考查动词短语。fix them up修好它们;fix up it语法错误;fix it up修理好它。根据空处前文“Jack, one of the lights in our classroom doesn’t work.”可知,“fix up”意为“修理;修补”;本题中是一盏灯,用“it”指代,当宾语是代词时,代词要放在动词和副词中间。故选C。
76.A
【解析】句意:放学后我们应该早点回家。我们不能在外面待得太晚。这是危险的。
考查动词短语。stay out late在外面待得很晚;study with friends和朋友一起学习;watch TV看电视;help out with housework帮忙做家务。根据“We can’t...It’s dangerous.”可知,不能在外面待得太晚。这是危险的。故选A。
77.C
【解析】句意:——我因为严重的头疼整晚醒着。——你现在应该去看医生。
考查形容词辨析。worried担心的;lonely孤独的;awake醒着的;blind失明的。根据“the whole night because of a serious headache.”可知,因为头疼而睡不着觉,所以醒着。故选C。
78.A
【解析】句意:玛丽,记得在去别的国家之前带上你的护照。
考查名词辨析。passport护照;passenger乘客;postcard明信片。根据“before you go to another country”可知,需要带上护照。故选A。
79.C
【解析】句意:——对不起,让您久等了。我在检查我写的东西,我完全忘了时间。——没关系。我们现在就走吧。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其;luckily幸运地;completely完全;suddenly忽然地。根据“Sorry to keep you waiting. I was checking my writing and I…forget the time.”可知,此处指完全忘记了时间,填入副词completely描述“忘记时间”的程度,以解释为何让对方等待。故选C。
80.C
【解析】句意:——布朗先生,我可以和你谈谈吗?我不会占用你太多时间。——好的。请说。
考查动词短语。give a speech做演讲;tell a joke讲一个笑话;have a talk谈一谈;tell a lie说谎。根据空后的with you可知,此处应用短语have a talk with sb.“和某人谈一谈”。故选C。
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