资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年译林版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练Unit 6 Seasons核心语法:形容词的比较级和最高级一、核心概念形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式,用于比较事物之间的性质、特征或状态。等级 功能 示例原级 描述单一事物的特征 She is tall.比较级 比较两个事物的差异 She is taller than me.最高级 比较三个及以上事物中的最突出者 She is the tallest in our class.二、形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则1. 规则变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级 例句一般加-er/-est tall taller tallest He is taller than me.以e结尾加-r/-st large larger largest This room is larger.辅音+y结尾变y为i再加-er/-est happy happier happiest She looks happier.重读闭音节双写尾字母再加-er/-est big bigger biggest The apple is bigger.多音节词前加more/most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful She is more beautiful.2. 不规则变化(需特别记忆)原级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest三、基本句型结构1. 比较级句型A + be + 比较级 + than + BEnglish is easier than math.Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B Which is bigger, the sun or the moon 2. 最高级句型A + be + the + 最高级 + of/in...He is the tallest in our class.Which/Who is + the + 最高级, A, B or C Who is the oldest, Tom, Jack or Mike 四、常用修饰语1. 比较级修饰语much, a lot, far(...得多)This book is much more interesting.a little, a bit(稍微)She is a little taller than me.2. 最高级修饰语by far(最最)He is by far the cleverest student.the second(第二)This is the second longest river.五、易错点分析1、重复比较 She is more taller than me. She is taller than me.2、误用than This box is bigger that that one. This box is bigger than that one.3、最高级前漏掉the He is tallest in our class. He is the tallest in our class.4、比较对象不一致 The weather here is hotter than Beijing. The weather here is hotter than that in Beijing.六、记忆口诀“比较级和最高级,变化规则要牢记。一般直接加-er/est,辅音+y要变i。重读闭音双写尾,多音节词前加more/most。不规则变化特殊记,good/bad要分清。比较要用than连,最高级前the莫忘记。多练多用多比较,形容词变化不再难。”1.Which season do you like ________, winter or summer A.better B.best C.good D.well2.—Which month has _______ days in a year —February, of course.A.fewer B.more C.the fewest D.the most3.Basketball is one of _____ sports in the world.A.popular B.more popularC.the more popular D.the most popular4.I hope my school life of senior high will be ___________ than that of junior high.A.more exciting B.very excitingC.as exciting as D.the most exciting5.I think that Alice _________ student in our class.A.the smarter B.is the smartest C.is smarter6.The weather is becoming_______.A.hotter and hotter B.more hot and hotC.hoter and hoter D.more and more hot7.The Changjiang River is the third in the world.A.long river B.long riversC.longest river D.longest rivers8.I have a lovely room. It's the in the hotel.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.most nice9.I think Monday is ________ than Friday.A.good B.well C.much D.better10.—What about this one, Madam —It’s too expensive. Can you show me a _______ one A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.more expensive11.China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.A.older B.the older C.oldest D.the oldest12.Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest13.—I enjoy the beauty of nature in the countryside.—Me, too. And the air is __________ than that in the city.A.much fresh B.much fresher C.more fresher D.most fresh14.-Which country has population,Japan,India or China - Japan,of course.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest15.Mr. Miller thinks staying with his family is one of _________ things in the world.A.the happiest B.happier C.happiest16.—Mary, how are you feeling today —Much ________. I can’t even walk on the ground.A.better B.worse C.healthier D.happier17.Noise pollution has become ________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.the most serious18.We try to use new types of energy because they cost________ and produce________ pollution.A.more; less B.more; more C.less; more D.less; less19.—What’s _________ to you, money, health or friendship —Health, of course.A.importantB.more importantC.the most important20.—The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake.—She should cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness.A.terrible B.more terrible C.most terrible D.the most terrible21.Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be.A.The harder B.Harder C.The hardest D.The hard22.He has _____ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.A.weakest B.weaker C.strongest D.stronger23.John is ________ a thief. You’d better stay away from him.A.no less thanB.as well asC.no better than24.— The Yangtze River is much________ than the Yellow River.— You’re right. It is ________ river in China.A.long; longer B.longest; longer C.longer; the longest D.longer; longest25.My father is 40, and my mother is 38. My father is ________ than my mother.A.young B.younger C.old D.older26.Who do you think was ________ student in our school talent show this year A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular27.His factory is becoming _________. He needs more workers.A.big and big B.small and small C.bigger and bigger D.smaller and smaller28.— How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei — Oh, I have never enjoyed a _________ one before.A.worst B.best C.worse D.better29.—What do you think of the story —It’s ________ than I thought.A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest30.The harder the workers work, __________.A.the more money they’ll get B.they’ll get them more moneyC.the more they’ll get money D.they’ll get much money31.Linda is one of ________ girls in my class. She always helps me with my study.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest32.—These moon cakes are delicious.—Yes. But I think the ones with nuts are ________ of all.A.delicious B.the most delicious C.more delicious D.the delicious33.—A number of volunteers ________ willing to teach in China’s rural areas.—Yes, the number is getting ________.A.is; bigger and bigger B.are; bigger and biggerC.is; more and more D.are more and more34.Han Han is one of _______________ teenager writers today, though some old writers don’t like him very much.A.more famous B.more famous C.the most famous D.famous35.—Who has ________ work to do, Mike or Tony —Mike. He can’t have a rest in the next few hours.A.less B.much C.more D.fewer36.— Did you see the football match yesterday — Yes! I think it is the ________ game that I have ever seen.A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting37.Since China has been a member of WTO, English is ________ useful than before.A.more B.most C.much D.very38.If there are ________ trees, the air in the city will be ________ cleaner.A.less; more B.more; more C.more; less D.more; much39.—Who is the_____________ runner, Mike or Sam —Mike is. He is good at running.A.faster B.slower C.weaker40.—Which month has ______ days in a year —February.A.few B.little C.the least D.the fewest41.I am going to eat ____________vegetables every day. They are good for me.A.much B.more C.few D.less42.As everyone knows, Tsinghua University is one of ________ universities in China.A.better B.the betterC.best D.the best43.Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A.famous B.the more famous C.most famous D.the most famous44.This shirt is cheaper than that one.A.many B.a little C.little D.most45.The Yellow River is one of ________ in China.A.the longest rivers B.the longest river C.longer rivers46.A: How are you today, Mike B: I’m _______ now. I don’t think this medicine is good for me.A.badly B.better C.well D.worse47.When spring comes, the weather is getting _______.A.warm and warm B.warmer and warmerC.more and more warm D.more warmer and more warmer48.Tian’anmen Square is one of __________ in the worldA.the biggest square B.the biggest squares C.biggest square D.biggest squares49.—When is the ______ time to visit Brazil —In August and September, I think. Not too cold, not too hot.A.hottest B.hotter C.best D.better50.We should have ________ fast food, ________ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.A.fewer; fewer B.less; moreC.fewer; more D.less; less51.Ben and Bill are tall boys, and Ben is ________ of the two.A.taller B.tall C.the tallest D.the taller52.-Many boy students think math is ______ English.-I agree. I’m weak in English.A.much difficult than B.so difficult asC.less difficult than D.more difficult than53.一Who do you think is _______ actor 一I think Zhao Benshan is.A.the most funny B.most funny C.the funniest D.funniest54.—What do you think of math, Kate —I think it is ________ than English.A.difficult B.very difficult C.more difficult D.as difficult55.He looks much ________ than he is.A.old B.older C.eld D.elder56.After we cleaned up the room, it looked________than before.A.tidier B.tidiest C.worse D.worst57.—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world.—Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA.A.old; long B.older; longer C.older; the longest D.the oldest; longer58.Miss Brown tells us to remember that careful we are, mistakes we will make.A.the more, the fewerB.the fewer, the moreC.the more, the less59.—Is reading good for me to learn English —Yes .________you read,________ you can understand English.A.More;Better B.The more;the bestC.The most;the best D.The more;the better60.He invited ________ ten friends for his birthday party, but in fact, over twenty friends came.A.more than B.at least C.fewer than D.at last61.There will be ___________ air pollution in the city if __________ people choose public vehicles.A.fewer;more B.less;more C.less;fewer D.fewer;less62.—Have you ever been to Paris, one of ________ cities in Europe —No. But one day I might go there on vacation.A.the pleasant B.the most excitedC.more wonderful D.the liveliest63.Which do you think is ____city,Beijing,Chongqing or Chengdu A.the most beautiful B.the more beautifulC.more beautiful D.most beautiful64.Shanghai is one of ____in the world.A.the biggest cities B.biggest citiesC.the biggest city D.bigger cities65.Dreams are full of power and they can lead you ________ harder and become ________ than before.A.to work; worse B.work; worse C.work; better D.to work; better66.—Which coat is _______, the blue one or the black one —The blue one.A.good B.better C.best D.the best67.CN tower is one of ________ towers in the world.A.tall B.taller C.the taller D.the tallest68.Why is there ________ traffic on the street in February than in May A.few B.little C.fewer D.less69.This dress is _________ than that one and I can't afford it. So I decide to buy a cheaper one.A.very expensive B.much cheaper C.much more expensive D.less expensive70.I haven`t seen my nephew for years, he has grown much ________.A.tall B.short C.taller D.shorter71.I have ________ money than you, but I have ________ friends than you.A.more, more B.less, more C.fewer, more D.less, less72.—What do you think of math —It is one of ________ important subjects in our school.A.most B.the most C.more D.much more73.—Will there be _________ pollution in the future —Yes, I hope so. We should plant more trees and flowers from now on.A.less B.a little C.fewer D.a few74.The child doesn't have a healthy diet and is becoming ________.A.thin and thin B.thinner and thinner C.thiner and thiner D.more and more thin75.DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular76.Gina is taller ________ Lisa.A.as B.than C.like D.of77.If you want to be________, you have to eat________ food and take ___________ exercise.A.thinner; less; more B.thinner; little; moreC.thin; few; enough D.thinner; fewer; less78.How can you study in the living room when other people are watching TV I think you need a place.A.cleaner B.quieter C.safer D.smaller79.—Do you plan to buy a Huawei Mate 9 or an iPhone 7 —I’d like to buy a Huawei Mate 9. It is not as ________ as an iPhone 7, and it takes ________ pictures.A.expensive; good B.expensive; betterC.more expensive; better D.more expensive; good80. We are happy to see our city is developing ________ these years than before.A.quickly B.the most quicklyC.very quickly D.more quickly81.Jim is ________ than Tom, so Tom has more friends than Jim.A.less friendly B.more friendly C.much friendlier82.—Tom, why do so many people choose to visit Jiaochang road in Kunming in May —Because they think the Jacaranda mimosifolia (蓝花楹) is ________ than any other flower.A.more beautiful B.beautiful C.most beautiful D.much beautiful83.I think it is ____________colder than yesterday.A.very B.much tooC.much D.quite84.There are ________ apples in this basket than in that one.A.less B.fewer C.a few D.a little85.There will be ___________ cars in the future.A.many B.much C.more D.most86.—Your son is much ________ now.—Yes. The jeans he wore last year are already too short for him.A.thin B.thinner C.tall D.taller87.I think July is the ______ month of the year.A.hot B.hoter C.hottest D.hotter88. – Which coat is _______, the black one or the gray one -- The black one, of course.A.beautiful B.more beautifulC.most beautiful D.the most beautiful89.Jack has three friends. Mike is the ______ of the four.A.most cleverest B.more clever C.cleverest D.clever90.The film is ______ than that one.A.fun B.funny C.funnier D.the funniest91.Summer is coming. It is getting ________.A.hot and hot B.hotter and hotterC.more and more hot D.more hot and more hot92.The building is ________ than that one.A.more taller B.very taller C.taller D.so taller93.________ you speak, ________ your English will be.A.The less; the more B.The more; the betterC.The less; the better D.The more; the less94.—Whose home is ________ from school, Alice’s or Daisy’s —Alice’s, I think.A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest95.—Remember this, John. ________ you work, ________ grades you’ll get.—Thanks, Miss Rose.A.The harder; the better B.The more harder; the betterC.The harder; the worse D.The better; the harder96.My mother says ________ vegetables we eat, ________ we will be.A.the more; the healthy B.the less; the healthierC.the fewer; more healthy D.the more; the healthier97.I felt much after I told the problems to my close friend.A.good B.well C.better D.best98.—Maths isn’t as ________ as Chinese.—I agree with you. I think Chinese is ________ than any other subject.A.easy; easier B.easier; easierC.easy; easiest D.hard; the most difficult99.(2012●常州市)--- Tom, what do you think of the school --- Oh, no other school is in the city. It's one.A.better; a better B.the best; the bestC.better; the best D.the best; a better100.There is _____________pollution and ________fishes in the river now than 20 years ago.A.more, less B.more, fewer C.less, much/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.A【解析】句意:——-冬季和夏季,你更喜欢哪个季节?考查副词比较级。better更好的(地); best最好的(地); good好的,形容词原级 ;well好,副词原级。根据“winter or summer”有二个选择项,可知此处填比较级;故选A。2.C【解析】句意:——一年之中哪一个月的天数最少?——当然是二月。考查形容词最高级。fewer更少;more更多;the fewest最少;the most最多。根据答语“February, of course.”可推知,问句问的是:一年之中哪一个月的天数最少?所以,设空处需填入形容词最高级修饰“days”,并且形容词最高级的含义为“最少的”,the fewest符合题意。故选C。3.D【解析】句意:篮球是世界上最流行的运动之一。A. popular形容词原形;B. more popular比较级;C. the more popular比较流行的;D. the most popular最高级。根据in the world 可知,此处表示比较的范围是"世界上",要用形容词的最高级;"最…之一"的表达形式:one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式+in/of/at+比较的范围。句中popular的最高级形式是most popular,并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,意思是"最受欢迎的",此空故填the most popular,故选D。4.A【解析】我希望我的高中生活比初中生活更令人兴奋。than比……,表示两者比较,用比较级。exciting的比较级是more exciting,故选A。5.B【解析】句意:我认为Alice在我们班是最聪明的学生。考查形容词的最高级。根据in our class可知,用形容词最高级形式,且that从句中缺少谓语。故选B。6.A【解析】试题分析:句意:天气变得越来越热了。此题考查比较级+and+比较级表示越来越。hot的比较级hotter;根据句意,应选A。7.C【解析】句意:长江是世界上第三长河。考查形容词最高级。这里出现的结构是the+序数词+形容词最高级,故选C。8.C【解析】句意:我有一个可爱的房间。它是酒店里最漂亮的。酒店里房间大于3个,所以要用最高级。nice最高级是nicest故选C。9.D【解析】句意:我觉得星期一比星期五好。考查比较级。good好的;well好地,副词;much许多;better更好。根据“than”可知,应用比较级better。故选D。10.B【解析】句意:--女士,这个怎么样?---太贵了,可以给我看一件更便宜的吗?本题考查形容词比较级。A. cheap便宜的;B. cheaper更便宜的;C. expensive昂贵的; D. more expensive更贵的。根据It’s too expensive可知想要一个比之前较便宜的,所以用cheaper。故选B。11.D【解析】句意:中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此感到骄傲。考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……最……之一”,故选D。12.B【解析】句意:当你口渴的时候,没有什么比一杯水更好的了。考查形容词比较级。由比较级的标志词“than”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级nicer。故选B。13.B【解析】句意:——我喜欢乡村的自然美景。——我也是。空气也比城里清新多了。考查形容词比较级。fresh清新的;fresher比较清新的;根据than的比较结构,判断空格填形容词比较级,所以排除A、D;much用来修饰形容词比较级,表示“比……的多”;more用来构成多音节形容词的比较级,fresh是单音节,所以C是错误表达;故选B。14.D【解析】句意:---日本,印度和中国,哪个国家的人口最少?---当然是日本。本题考查形容词最高级。A. small小的,形容词 B. smaller更小的,small的比较级 C. smallest最小的,small的最高级;比较范围是Japan,India or China三者间的比较,用最高级,最高级前要加定冠词the,故选D。15.A【解析】句意:米勒先生认为和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“Mr. Miller thinks staying with his family is one of…things in the world.”可知此处为“one of+the+最高级+复数名词”结构,表示“最……的之一”,故选A。16.B【解析】句意:——玛丽,你今天感觉怎样?——更糟了。我甚至不能下地走路。考查形容词比较级。better更好的;worse更坏的;healthier更健康的;happier更开心的。根据下文“I can’t even walk on the ground.”可知,情况比之前更糟糕。故选B。17.B【解析】句意:噪音污染变得比以前更严重了。我们必须采取措施来阻止它。考查形容词比较级。serious严重的,形容词原级;more serious更严重的,形容词比较级;most serious最严重的,形容词最高级(前面需加定冠词the);the most serious最严重的,形容词最高级。根据“than ever before”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。18.D【解析】句意:我们尝试使用新型能源,因为它们成本更低且产生的污染更少。考查形容词比较级。more更多的;less更少的。根据“because they cost...and produce...pollution.”可知,第一空:新型能源的优势之一是成本较低,less修饰cost;第二空:新型能源的环保性体现在污染减少,pollution为不可数名词,故用little的比较级less。故选D。19.C【解析】句意:——对你来说,金钱、健康和友谊哪个最重要?——当然是健康。考查形容词的最高级。根据“money, health or friendship”可知,此处是三者的比较,应用最高级the most important。故选C。20.B【解析】试题分析:句意:——因为她的两个儿子在地震中丧生,老妇人失去了生活的希望。——她应该振作起来。心死比悲伤更可怕的多。据than要用形容词比较级,故选B。21.A【解析】句意:好运属于勤劳的人。 你越努力,你就会越幸运。考查比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……就越……”,固定搭配,故选A。22.D【解析】试题分析:句意:他现在胳膊更强壮了,能够用一只手举起这个桌子。weakest最弱的;weaker更弱的;strongest最强壮的;stronger更强壮的。根据句意…is able to pick the table up with one hand可知,他比以前更强壮了,应该用比较级形式,故选D。【考点定位】:考查形容词的比较级。23.C【解析】句意:约翰和小偷没什么两样。你最好离他远点。考查比较级。no less than至少,不少于;as well as和……一样好;no better than几乎等于。根据“You’d better stay away from him.”可知,此处指约翰和小偷没什么两样。故选C。24.C【解析】句意:——长江比黄河长的多。——你说的对。它是中国最长的河流。考查形容词等级。long长的,原级;longer较长的,一般情况不与the连用;longest最长的,常与定冠词the连用。第一空根据“much”和“than”可知,应用形容词的比较级;第二空根据“in China”可知,应该使用最高级,所以,“longer; the longest”符合题意。故选C。25.D【解析】句意:我爸爸40岁,妈妈38岁。我爸爸比我妈妈大。考查形容词比较级。young年轻的,形容词原级;younger形容词比较级;old年老的,形容词原级;older形容词比较级。空格处是对父母年龄的比较。题干中父亲是40岁,母亲是38岁,所以爸爸比妈妈大2岁,所以空格处填older。故选D。26.D【解析】句意:你认为谁是今天学校才艺展示最受欢迎的学生?考查最高级。根据“student in our school talent show”可知表达最高级的概念“最受欢迎的”,用“the most popular”来表示。故选D。27.C【解析】句意:他的工厂正变得越来越大。他需要更多的工人。考查形容词比较级。big大的,bigger更大的;small小的;smaller更小的。固定搭配:比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”,排除A和B选项。根据“He needs more workers”,可知,工厂变得越来越大了,故选C。28.D【解析】句意:——你喜欢赵磊演唱的歌曲《成都》吗?——哦,我以前没有听到比这更好的歌曲。考查形容词比较级。worst最差的,最坏的;best最好的;worse比较差的,比较坏的;better更好的。根据before可知此句是与现在比,需用比较级,结合enjoy(喜欢,欣赏)可知用better,选D。29.B【解析】句意:——你觉得这个故事怎么样?——这比我想象的要有趣。考查比较级。funny有趣的,原级;funnier更有趣的,比较级;funniest最有趣的,最高级;the funniest最有趣的,最高级。根据句中than可知,此处应用比较级,故选B。30.A【解析】句意:工人工作越努力,他们将会得到越多的钱。the+比较级+主语+谓语,the+比较级+主语+谓语。越---就越---;more money 更多的钱;故选A点睛:形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时,用形容词原级。通常用as---as结构; 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时,用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构;2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰,例如:much bigger;3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级,A or B ”;4. the +比较级,the+比较级 越---就越---。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级;2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the 。31.D【解析】句意:琳达是我们班最好的女孩之一。她总是在学习上帮助我。考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,此空应填the nicest,故选D。32.B【解析】句意:——这些月饼很好吃。——是的。但我认为带坚果的是最美味的。考查形容词最高级。根据“of all.”可知三者及以上的比较,应用形容词最高级,故选B。33.B【解析】试题分析:句意:--许多志愿者愿意去教书在中国的农村地区。--是的,数量是变得越来越大。分析a number of 许多;the number of 表示数量,强调整体;人群的数量越来越大用big/large.故选B考点:考查动词和形容词的用法。34.C【解析】句意:韩寒是现在最受欢迎的青少年作家之一,尽管一些老作家非常不喜欢他。 本题考查one of……短语。one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数。表示“最……之一”famous的最高级在前加the most构成最高级。故选C。35.C【解析】句意:——谁还有更多的工作要做,迈克还是托尼?——迈克。在接下来的几个小时里,他不能休息。考查形容词比较级。根据空后的“Mike or Tony”可知,此处应用比较级;根据答语“Mike. He can’t have a rest in the next few hours.”可知,此处指有更多的工作,用more修饰。故选C。36.C【解析】句意:——你昨天看足球赛了吗?——是的!我认为这是我看过的最激动人心的比赛。考查最高级。exciting兴奋的,原级;more exciting更兴奋的,比较级;most exciting最兴奋的,最高级。根据“that I have ever seen”可知,需要形容词的最高级;故选C。37.A【解析】句意:自从中国加入WTO以来,英语比以前更有用了。考查形容词比较级。more更;most最;much很;very非常。根据“than”可知,此处为比较级。形容词useful的比较级为more useful。故选A。38.D【解析】句意:如果有更多的树,城市里的空气将会更干净。考查比较级。more更多的,many和much的比较级;less更少,little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;much是修饰比较级的词;根据常识可知,如果有更多的树,城市里的空气将会更干净,第一个空修饰trees可数名词复数,应填more,第2个空修饰形容词比较级cleaner,可知填much;故选D。39.A【解析】句意:——谁跑得快,迈克还是萨姆?——迈克,他擅长跑步。考查形容词的比较级。faster更快的;slower更慢的;weaker更弱的。根据“He is good at running”迈克擅长跑步,可知此处表达“更快的”,用faster。故选A。40.D【解析】句意:——在一年中,哪个月的天数最少?——二月。此题考查最高级。A. few极少,修饰可数名词复数;B. little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;C. the least最少,修饰不可数名词;D. the fewest最少,修饰可数名词。days是可数名词复数,排除BC,根据答语可知,询问的是最少的天数。故选D。41.B【解析】句意:我打算每天多吃些蔬菜。它们对我有好处。考查形容词比较级。A. much(“很多的”,修饰不可数名词); B. more(“更多的”,many、much的比较级,修饰可数或不可数名词);C. few(“很少的”,修饰可数名词) D. less(“较少的”,little的比较级修饰不可数名词);空格在可数名词前,排除A、D;根据常识,多吃蔬菜有益健康,C词义不符合句意;故选B。42.D【解析】句意:众所周知,清华大学是中国最好的大学之一。考查最高级。根据结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知,此处应填“the best”,表示“最好的”。故选D。43.D【解析】句意:崂山是青岛最著名的山之一,每年许多游客喜欢爬它。根据one of ---之一,后用形容词最高级,最高级前加冠词the;故选D点睛:形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时,用形容词原级。通常用as---as结构; 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时,用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构;2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰,例如:much bigger;3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级,A or B ”;4. the +比较级,the+比较级 越---就越---。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级;2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the 。44.B【解析】句意:这件衬衫比那件便宜一点。考查副词。A. many许多;B. a little一点儿;C. little很少;D. most最多,a little修饰不可数名词或表示“一点儿”,修饰形容词比较级,cheaper“比较便宜”形容词比较级,a little cheaper“便宜一点”,故选B。45.A【解析】句意:黄河是中国最长的河流之一。考查形容词最高级用法。long长的;longer较长的,比较级;longest最长的,最高级;rive河,可数名词;one+of+the+形容词最高级十名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。故选A。46.D【解析】句意:--你今天感觉怎么样,Mike --我感到更糟糕了,我认为这种药对我没有好处。根据回答I don't think this medicine is good for me.可知回答者感觉比以前更差了,隐含的是与以前相比更糟糕了。用bad的比较级worse,故选D。47.B【解析】句意:春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和。考查形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,warm的比较级warmer。故选B。48.B【解析】句意:天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一。根据one of后用名词复数,形容词最高级,最高级前加冠词the;故选B。【点睛】形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时,用形容词原级。通常用as---as结构; 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时,用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构;2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰,例如:much bigger;3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级,A or B ”;4. the +比较级,the+比较级 越---就越---。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级;2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the 。49.C【解析】句意:——去巴西旅游的最佳时间是什么时候?——我想在八月和九月吧。不太冷也不太热。考查形容词最高级。hottest最热的;hotter更热的;best最好的;better更好的。根据“Not too cold, not too hot”,可知,此处询问去巴西的最佳时间,the best time to do sth“做某事的最佳时机”,故选C。50.B【解析】句意:我们应该少吃快餐,多吃新鲜蔬菜,多做运动。考查形容词比较级。fewer较少的,修饰可数名词复数;less较少的,修饰不可数名词;more较多的,修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数。句中“fast food”是不可数名词,此处使用less修饰,排除A和C;结合句意可知,我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜,more符合语境。故选B。51.D【解析】句意:本和比尔是高个子男孩,本是两个中较高的。考查比较级。根据“of the two”可知,此处比较两者中较……的一个,比较级前要用定冠词the,故选D。52.C【解析】so……as前面用否定形式,表示不如……,用于同级比较;less……than表示不如……,more……than比……更……,用于两者之间进行比较。句意:许多男生认为数学不如英语难。——我同意。我英语不行。结合语境可知选C。考点:英语中的比较问题53.C【解析】试题分析:句意:你认为谁是最有趣的演员?——我认为是赵本山。结合语境可知上文表示在多个中进行对比,故用形容词的最高级。funny的最高级是去掉y变i,再加est,注意形容词的最高级前的定冠词不能省略,故选C。54.C【解析】句意:——凯特, 你认为数学怎么样? ——我认为它比英语更难。考查形容词比较级用法。difficult 困难的;very difficult 非常困难;more difficult 更困难;as difficult 和……一样困难。than“比”,比较级的标志词,所以空处用形容词的比较级, difficult的比较级是more difficult,故选C。55.B【解析】句意:他看起来比实际年龄大得多。考查形容词比较级。old老的;older比较级,表示年龄上的大;eld高龄;elder年长的。根据than“比”可知,本题需用比较级;根据looks“看”可知,本题表示年龄上比较大,故选B。56.A【解析】句意:在我们打扫干净完房间后,它看起来比以前更整洁了。A.更整洁B.最整洁C.更糟D.最糟糕。than before意为“比起以前”,这里是对房间打扫前后进行比较,是“两者间”的比较,需要使用比较级,排除最高级BD,打扫完应该是“更干净整洁了”,故选A。57.D【解析】句意:——中国已有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的。它的历史比美国长得多。考查形容词的比较级和最高级。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”意思是“最……的……之一”,故空一用最高级形式;由than可知空二用形容词的比较级形式。故选D。58.A【解析】句意:布朗小姐告诉我们要记住,我们越细心,犯的错误就越少。考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知,本句用“the+形容词的比较级...,the+形容词的比较级....”表示“越……,越……”。又因careful是多音节形容词,所以比较级用more careful;mistakes是可数名词复数,fewer后接可数名词复数,故用fewer来修饰;结合选项,可知A选项符合题意;故答案选A。59.D【解析】句意:-阅读对我学习英语有好处吗?-是的,你读得越多,你理解英语就越好。More更多的;Better更好的;the best最好的;The most最多的。这句话中使用的句型是the+比较级,the+比较级,意为“越…就越…”,故应选D。60.C【解析】句意:他只邀请了不到十个朋友来参加他的生日聚会,但实际上来了二十多个朋友。考查比较级的用法。more than超过;at least至少;fewer than不到;at last最后。根据“but in fact, over twenty friends came”可知,but表示转折,来了二十多个朋友是超过预期的,所以他应该邀请了不到十个朋友,故选C。61.B【解析】句意:如果更多的人选择公共交通工具的话,城市里空气污染就会更少。考查形容词比较级。more是many和much的比较级,意为“更多的”;fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少的”,修饰可数名词复数;less是little的比较级,意为“更少的”,修饰不可数名词。air pollution“空气污染”是不可数名词,应用less修饰。people“人们”是可数名词的复数,应用more修饰。故选B。62.D【解析】句意:——你曾经去过巴黎,欧洲最热闹的城市之一吗?——没有。但是有一天我可能去那里度假。考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。pleasant令人愉快的;excited激动的(修饰人);wonderful极好的;lively活跃的,热闹的。根据“one of...cities in Europe”可知,此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,AC项不是最高级,B项excited修饰人,故选D。63.A【解析】句意:你认为哪个是最漂亮的城市,北京、重庆还是成都?三者比较应该用最高级的形式。形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the,故答案为A。64.A【解析】句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。the biggest cities最大的很多城市;biggest cities中缺少冠词the;the biggest city最大的一个城市;bigger cities更大的城市,是比较级。根据句意可知,这里考查句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最…之一,故选A。65.D【解析】句意:梦想充满力量,它能引导你更加努力地工作,变得比以前更好。考查非谓语动词和比较级。worse更差的;better更好的。根据“they can lead you ... harder”可知,lead sb. to do sth.“引导某人做某事”,第一空用不定式形式;结合语境可知,梦想引领你变得更好,应用better。故选D。66.B【解析】句意:-哪一件大衣更好,是蓝色的还是黑色的?-蓝色的。good好的,形容词;better是good的比较级形式;best是good的最高级形式;the best形容词最高级。本句是the blue one和the black one两者比较,故应该用比较级better。所以选B。67.D【解析】句意:加拿大国家电视塔是世界上最高的塔之一。考查形容词最高级。tall高的,形容词;taller是比较级;tallest是最高级。根据句意和句子结构可知,这句话中使用了句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的之一”。故选D。68.D【解析】句意:为什么二月份街上的车辆比五月份少?考查形容词辨析和比较级。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数形式;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;fewer较少的,few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数形式;less更少的,little的比较级,修饰不可数名词。traffic是不可数名词,排除A、C;由than可知,空处用比较级,故选D。69.C【解析】句意:这件衣服比那件贵得多,我买不起。所以我决定买一个便宜点的。句中有比较级标志词than,其前用比较级形式,排除A项;再由I can't afford it可知应选C。70.C【解析】句意:我已经好几年没见到我的侄子了,他长高了很多。考查形容词辨析和比较级。tall高的,为原级;short矮的,为原级;taller更高的,为比较级;shorter更矮的,为比较级。根据“I haven`t seen my nephew for years, he has grown much...”可知,侄子相比之前长高了很多,需tall的比较级taller。故选C。71.B【解析】句意:我的钱比你少,但是我的朋友比你多。考查比较级。more更多的,many/much的比较级;less更少的,little的比较级;fewer更少的,few的比较级;第一空修饰不可数名词“money”,表达的是“少的”,故用little 的比较级less修饰;第二空修饰可数名词复数“friends”,故用many的比较级more修饰,故选B。72.B【解析】句意:——你认为数学怎么样?——它是我们学校最重要的科目之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“one of … important subjects in our school”可知,此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,表示“最……的……之一”,important最高级为the most important。故选B。73.A【解析】句意:——未来会由更少的污染吗?——是的,我希望如此。从现在起我们应该种更多的树和花。考查形容词及形容词比较级。less是little的比较级,意为“更少的”,修饰不可数名词;a little意为“一点;一些”,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少的”,修饰可数名词;a few意为“一点,一些”,修饰可数名词。pollution是不可数名词,排除C和D。由语境可知,是现在和将来作对比,所以用比较级less。故选A。74.B【解析】句意:这个孩子没有健康的饮食,而且越来越瘦。考查比较级的结构。根据句意可知,此处指的是“越来越瘦”,英语是“比较级+and+比较级”,thin的比较级要双写词尾字母再加er,故选B。75.D【解析】句意:DeepSeek是最受欢迎的人工智能工具之一,可以在互联网上免费快速下载。考查最高级。根据“one of ... AI tools”可知,此处是句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,因此空处用the+形容词最高级。故选D。76.B【解析】句意:吉娜比丽莎高。考查介词辨析。as与……一样;than比;like像;of……的。根据“taller”可知本句是比较级的语境,用than符合语境。故选B。77.A【解析】句意:如果你想变得更瘦,你必须吃更少的食物,做更多的锻炼。这里是用thin的比较级;食物是不可数名词,这里用little的比较级;短语take more exercise表示做更多的锻炼。根据题意,故选A。78.B【解析】我们先把这道题翻译过来。当别人在看电视的时候,你在起居室是怎么学得进去习的呢?我认为你需要一个____地方。四个选项都是比较急,我们就选择一个意思最为贴切的。A选项,是干净一些。B选项是清静些,C选项是安全一些,D选项是狭小一下。故答案应选择B。79.B【解析】句意:——你打算买华为Mate 9还是iPhone 7 ——我想买一部华为Mate 9。它不如iPhone 7贵,而且可以拍更好的照片。考查形容词的比较级。由语境可知在进行两者的比较,第一空由“not as...as ”可知,应填形容词的原级,意为“不如……”;第二空应填比较级better修饰名词pictures,表示“更好的”。故选B。80.D【解析】试题分析:根据介词than,可知本句中表示和过去的对比,故用比较级。选D。考点:考查比较级81.A【解析】句意:吉姆不如汤姆友好,所以汤姆的朋友比吉姆多。考查比较级。less friendly较不友好;more friendly更友好的;much friendlier更友好的。根据“so Tom has more friends than Jim”可知,Jim的朋友没那么多,由此可推断他没那么友好,故选A。82.A【解析】句意:——汤姆,为什么五月份有这么多人选择去参观昆明的教场路?——因为他们认为蓝花楹比其他任何一种花都美丽。考查形容词用法。more beautiful更美丽的,比较级;beautiful美丽的,原级;most beautiful最美丽的,最高级;much beautiful错误表达,much修饰比较级。根据“than any other flower”可知,此处将蓝花楹与其他的任何一种花进行比较,所以设空处选填比较级。故选A。83.C【解析】句意:我认为天气比昨天冷得多。考查修饰比较级词。在英语中,much, even, a little, still可修饰形容词、副词的比较级,而very, very much, much too, quite, too 等程度副词只能修饰形容词、副词的原级。本词修饰比较级colder,可知填much;故选C。84.B【解析】句意:这个篮子里的苹果比那个篮子里的少。考查形容词的比较级。less较少,后接不可数名词;fewer较少的,后接可数名词的复数;a few一些,修饰可数名词的复数;a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词。根据空后than可知,这里用比较级,排除选项C和D。结合句意和空后apples“苹果”可知,这里修饰可数名词复数,所以用fewer。故选B。85.C【解析】句意:将来会有更多的汽车。考查比较级。many许多,修饰可数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词;more更多;most最多。根据“There will be...cars in the future.”可知此处暗含比较,把将来和现在相比,应用比较级,故选C。86.D【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意为“您儿子现在更________了。”“是的,他去年穿的牛仔裤今年穿着都短了些。”thin瘦的;thinner更瘦的;tall高的;taller更高的。将各选项带入语境分析,应选D。87.C【解析】句意:我认为七月是一年中最热的月份。考查形容词最高级。根据“of the year”可知,比较范围是整年,三者以上比较应使用最高级,故选C。88.B【解析】在两者之间作比较要用比较级,故答案为B。89.C【解析】试题分析:句意:Jack有三个朋友,Mike是他们四个中最聪明的。本题是四个人作比较,故用最高级,clever的最高级是cleverest。故选C。点睛:本题首先要读懂全句意思,然后要知道三人或三人以上做比较用最高级。90.C【解析】句意:这部电影比那部电影更有趣。A. fun有趣;B. funny有趣的;C. funnier更有趣的;D. the funniest最有趣的。根据than可知这里用比较级,funny的比较级是funnier。根据题意,故选C。91.B【解析】句意:夏天来了。天气越来越热。考查形容词比较级。hot“热的”,形容词,其比较级形式hotter。根据前句“Summer is coming.”语境可知,应是天气越来越热,故空处应用“比较级 and 比较级”表示“越来越……”。故选B。92.C【解析】句意:这幢大楼比那一幢更高。考查形容词比较级的修饰词。taller为形容词tall的比较级,为了加强比较的程度,可以在比较级前加一些修饰词或者短语。如用来表示程度的有far,much,a lot,a little,a bit。但不能用more,very或so等修饰。故选C。93.B【解析】句意:你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。考查比较级。The less; the more越少,越多;The more; the better越多,越好;The less; the better越少,越好;The more; the less越多,越少。结合常识可知,英语说得越多,就会越好。故选B。94.B【解析】句意:——谁的家离学校更远一些,Alice的家还是Daisy的家?——我觉得Alice的家更远。考查形容词比较等级。根据“Alice’s or Daisy’s”可知,本句表示二者之间的比较,应该用比较级。故选B。95.A【解析】句意:——记住这个,约翰。你工作越努力,你的成绩会就越好。——谢谢你,罗斯小姐。考查形容词比较级。“The+形容词比较级,The+形容词比较级”是一个固定句型,表示“越……越……”,work hard“努力工作”,排除D;better是good或well的比较级形式。worse是bad的比较级形式。此处表示“越努力学习,成绩会越好”。故选A。96.D【解析】句意:我妈妈说我们吃的蔬菜越多,我们就越健康。考查形容词比较级。“the +比较级+主谓,the +比较级+主谓”是固定句式,意思是“越……就越……”;healthy的比较级为 healthier;根据语境可知,此处是吃的蔬菜越多,就越健康。故选D。97.C【解析】试题分析:句意:当我将问题告诉我亲近的朋友时,我感觉好多了。A好的,原级;B身体健康;C更好的;D最好的。有句意可知,说出来好多了。有一个先后两种状态的比较,故用比较级。故选C。98.A【解析】句意:——数学没有语文容易。 ——我同意你的观点。我认为汉语比任何其他科目都容易。考查形容词的原级和比较级。第一个空是as…as,需用形容词的原级,排除B;由第二个空后面的than可知,这里需用形容词的比较级,排除C/D。故选A。99.C【解析】句意:——汤姆,你觉得学校怎么样? ——哦,这座城市里没有其他学校更好。这是最好的。这里表示“在这个城市没有其它学校比这个学校更好的了,它是这个城市最好的城市”。因此第一个空用比较级,第二个空用最高级。故选C。100.B【解析】句意:现在比20年前的污染更严重,河里的鱼也更少了。考查形容词的比较级。more 是much或many的比较级;less 是little的比较级;fewer 是few的比较级。pollution 污染,是一个不可数名词,由语境知现在的污染更严重了,故第一空用more;fishes鱼,可数名词,用few修饰。根据语境知污染严重了,那么鱼就更少了,故选B。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览