【重质高效】There be 句型的一般现在时(含答案解析)中考英语二轮专题复习

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【重质高效】There be 句型的一般现在时(含答案解析)中考英语二轮专题复习

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There be句型的一般现在时的用法
基础结构:“核心框架 + 位置 / 时间状语”
There be 句型的基本结构为 There be + 主语(某物 / 某人)+ 地点 / 时间状语,其中 “there” 无实际意义,仅起引导作用,“be” 动词的形式由主语的 “数” 和 “时态” 决定。
一、肯定句结构:There + be 动词(am/is/are)+ 主语 + 状语
例:
There is a book on the desk.(书桌上有一本书。→ 主语 “a book” 单数,用 is)
There are two pens in my bag.(我的包里有两支笔。→ 主语 “two pens” 复数,用 are)
There is some water in the bottle.(瓶子里有一些水。→ 主语 “water” 不可数,用 is)
二、否定句结构:在 be 动词后加 “not”
例:
There is not(=isn’t)a computer in the classroom.(教室里没有一台电脑。)
There are not(=aren’t)any students in the playground.(操场上没有学生。→ 否定句中 “some” 变 “any”)
三、一般疑问句结构:将 be 动词提到 “there” 前,句末用问号
例:
— Is there a library near here (这附近有图书馆吗?)
— Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
— Are there any flowers in the garden (花园里有花吗?)
— Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
There be句型的一般现在时用法的练习题
一、基础巩固题(单句填空,每空 1 分,共 10 分)
请根据 “就近原则”,在横线上填入 be 动词(is/are)的正确形式。
(1).There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.(靠近 be 的主语 “a book” 为单数)
(2).There _____ two pens and a book on the desk.(靠近 be 的主语 “two pens” 为复数)
(3).There ______ some milk and three apples in the fridge.(靠近 be 的 “milk” 为不可数名词,视为单数)
(4).There ______ three apples and some milk in the fridge.(靠近 be 的 “three apples” 为复数)
(5).There ______ a teacher and fifty students in the classroom.
(6).There ______ fifty students and a teacher in the classroom.
(7).There ______ a dog, two cats and a bird in my grandma’s house.
(8).There ______ some bread and two eggs on the plate.(“bread” 为不可数名词)
(9).There ______ two eggs and some bread on the plate.
(10).There ______ a pen, a ruler and some erasers in my pencil-box.
二、能力提升题(句型转换 + 纠错 + 语境填空,共 20 分)
1. 句型转换(每小题 3 分,共 9 分)
根据要求改写句子,注意保持 “就近原则” 不变。
(1)原句:There is a tree and some flowers in the garden.
改为否定句:__________________________________________________________
(2)原句:There are some books and a dictionary on the shelf.
改为一般疑问句:_______________________________________________________
(3)原句:There is a park and two supermarkets near my home.
改为一般疑问句:_______________________________________________________
2. 纠错改句(每小题 2 分,共 6 分)
下列句子均违反 “就近原则”,请指出错误并改正。
(1)错误句:There are a cup of tea and some cookies on the table.
错误原因:________________________________________________
改正句:________________________________________________
(2)错误句:There is three photos and a letter in the envelope.
错误原因:________________________________________________
改正句:________________________________________________
(3)错误句:There are some rice and two bowls on the table.
错误原因:________________________________________________
改正句:________________________________________________
3. 语境填空(每空 1 分,共 5 分)
阅读短文,根据 “就近原则” 填入 is/are,补全句子。
My bedroom is small but tidy. Look! There ______ (1) a bed near the window. Next to the bed, there ______ (2) a desk and a chair. On the desk, there ______ (3) a lamp, some books and a notebook. There ______ (4) some pictures and a clock on the wall. Under the desk, there ______ (5) a box and two pairs of shoes. I like my bedroom!
参考答案
一、基础巩固题
is 2. are 3. is 4. are 5. is 6. are 7. is 8. is 9. are 10. is
二、能力提升题
1. 句型转换
(1)There isn’t a tree or any flowers in the garden.(否定句中 “some” 变 “any”,“and” 变 “or”)
(2)Are there any books or a dictionary on the shelf (疑问句中 “some” 变 “any”,“and” 变 “or”,be 动词提前)
(3)There is a park and two supermarkets near my home.
2. 纠错改句
(1)错误原因:靠近 be 动词的 “a cup of tea” 是单数,却用了复数 be 动词 are;
改正句:There is a cup of tea and some cookies on the table.
(2)错误原因:靠近 be 动词的 “three photos” 是复数,却用了单数 be 动词 is;
改正句:There are three photos and a letter in the envelope.
(3)错误原因:靠近 be 动词的 “some rice” 是不可数名词(视为单数),却用了复数 be 动词 are;
改正句:There is some rice and two bowls on the table.
3. 语境填空
is(主语 “a bed” 单数) 2. is(靠近 be 的 “a desk” 单数) 3. is(靠近 be 的 “a lamp” 单数) 4. are(靠近 be 的 “some pictures” 复数) 5. is(靠近 be 的 “a box” 单数)
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