资源简介

(共31张PPT)
Let's talk teens
Grammar and usage
simple,compound and complex sentences
Step 1
Lead-in
Teresa
A letter from
Dear Helen,
How are you My parents and I have some heated arguments these days, which makes me very anxious. I'm writing to ask you for help.
My parents are always comparing me with my friends. They require that I should make full use of every minute to work on my lessons. However, I think I can relax myself after a week's hard work. I know it is wrong to argue with them and I regret deeply now, but I don't know how to develop a good relationship with them. Would you please offer me some advice
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Teresa
Sentence elements
Subject
Verb
Object
Complement
谓语
宾语
补语
主语
I quarreled with my parents.
It makes me very annoyed.
It makes me very annoyed.
My parents are always comparing me with my friends.
Adverbial
状语
Predicative
表语
Attributive
定语
I regret deeply.
It is wrong to argue with them.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Sentence elements
1
主谓宾补
S + V
S + V + P
S + V + O
S + V + O + O
S + V + O + C
Sentence structures
2
3
4
5
Simple sentence
主谓
主系表
主谓宾
主谓宾宾
Visit TeenHealthWeb
Talk to friends or teachers
Communicate with parents
1
2
3
How can Teresa go through this stormy period
Step 2
Exploring the rules
Read the passage and answer the following questions.
1. What is the purpose of TeenHealthWeb
2. What teens can do in TeenHealthWeb
Visit TeenHealthWeb
1. What is the purpose of TeenHealthWeb
To help teenagers along the journey to adult.
2. What teens can do in TeenHealthWeb
1
2
Our website has many articles about teenagers’ physical and mental health. You can look through these articles to find advice on your problem.
You visit the “teen health” forum and post the problem and get advice from our health experts and other forum users.
a subject-verb
Our website has many articles …
Our website has many articles and you can look through them.
You can look through the articles that are posted on our websites
S
S
S
S
S
V
V
V
V
V
O
O
A
a subject
a verb
a subject-verb
＋
a subject-verb
a subject-verb
A compound sentence
A simple sentence
A complex sentence
Att.
O
O
Types of sentences
Exploring the rules
Simple sentences
Complex sentences
Compound sentences
E.g. Being a child is happy.
E.g. Being a child is happy but being a teenager is difficult.
E.g. I find being a teenager difficult when my parents can't understand me.
Read again and quick judgement
Simple sentences
Compound sentences
Complex sentences
(2) (3) (4) (6)
(5) (8) (13)
(1) (7) (9) (10) (11) (12)
Exploring the rules
(2) So, we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood.
(3) Our website has many articles about teenagers’ physical and mental health.
(4) You can look through these articles to find advice on your problem.
(6) You can visit the “teen health” forum on our website instead.
Simple sentences
simple sentences
a subject
a verb
a simple sentence
Rule 1:
Exploring the rules
Find compound sentences and the linking words.
(5) It may not have been addressed before, but don’t worry.
(8) Users are encouraged to post their problems, and they will get advice from our health experts and other forum users.
(13) There is a lot to see, so take some time to look around our website!
two simple sentences/main clauses
two simple sentences/main clauses
two simple sentences/main clauses
Compound sentences
Exploring the rules
A compound sentence
contains two or more simple clauses;
uses linking words:
and, but,
for,
so,
or,
nor...
Rule 2:
Teresa: My parents are always comparing me with my friends, _____I’m under a lot of stress these days..
Jack: That’s terrible. You should tell your parents that you’re trying your best.
Teresa: I know, ____ my parents still are sttrict with me. They don’t understand me,_______ they aren’t in my shoes(站在我的立场). Shall I give up, _____ shall I continue to communicate with them
Jack: I think you should let them know how you feel.
Teresa: Thank you, Jack. I’ll try talking to my parents.
Jack: Cheer up. They will understand you _______ everything will turn out all right.
Talk to friends or parents
or but so and for
so
but
for
or
and
Tip 1 Tell your parents that you’re trying your best
Tip 2 Talk to your parents and let them know your feelings.
We know that being a teenager is sometimes difficult.
(7) We are proud to say (that) this forum is the heart of our website.
(9) Before you write your post, however, take a look at other users’ posts first.
adverbial
Complex sentences
object
object
(10) It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum.
(11) If your problem is a new one, write a post about it.
(12) Our health experts will be glad to tell you what steps you can take to improve your situation.
adverbial
subject
object
Complex sentences
Complex sentences
Exploring the rules
Rule 3:
A complex sentence
one main clause;
at least one subordinate clause
symbols:
that/what/which/who/whom/whose
when/where/why/how...
if/because/unless/although...
Step 3
Applying the rules
运用关系词（symbol words)合并成主从复合句。
例子：
regular and honest communication
① You parents can’t understand you.
② You should take a minute to calm dowm.
If /when You parents can’t understand you, you should take a minute to calm down.
1. ①It may seem difficult to get along well with your parents.
②You can take action to improve your relationship.
_______________________________________________________________________
Although It may seem difficult to get along well with your parents, You can take action to improve your relationship.
Task 1. Competition
2. ①Your parents are too strict with you .
②Explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address the concerns.
If /When Your parents are too strict with you, expalin your actions and feelings caimly, listen carefully, and adress the concerns.
————————————————————————————————————
3. ①You should tell parents your feelings.
②They make you feel anxious and less confident.
____________________________________________________________________
You should tell parents your feelings that they make you feel anxious and less confident.
LETTER
Write a Reply to Teresa
Mini-writing
Task 1. mini-writing
【Mini-Writing】
　请你根据所学提出适当的建议来帮助Teresa解决与父母之间的问题。（3-4句话，分别用到今天所学的简单句，并列句，复合句。）
Eg: ........ is/are common between ... and ...
It’s normal that ......
To solve the problem, we should .........
(making efforts to... /communication/Exercise)....... is a good way to ...
When /After/If ......., you will learn/understand
Calm down /Set clear goals and in time you’ll .......
Cheer up! and everything will turn out all right.
Dear Teresa,
I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems with your parents. I would like to offer you some suggestions, so I am writing to you.
____________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Don't worry. Everything will turn out all right!
Yours sincerely,
Helen
Simple sentnece Compound sentence Complex sentence
Summary
Homework
Polish and share your writing with your classmates after class

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