资源简介

(共15张PPT)
Unit 1 Back to school
Grammar and usage
句子是表达思想的基本单位，主要的句子成分（sentence elements）有： 主语（Subject）、 谓语（Verb）、 宾语（Object）、 定语
（Attributive）、 状语（Adverbial）、 补语（Complement）、
表语（Predicative）、同位语（Appositive）等。
Sentence elements
主语
谓语
宾语
状语
主语
定语
系动词
表语
Practice
谓语
宾语
状语
主语
谓语
宾语
宾补
状语
状语
主语
谓语
主补
On the first day of school, Miss Yan gave a short speech about the importance of setting goals. Pay attention to the underlined sentences and fill in the table below. The first one has been done for you.
Albert Einstein said, “If you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal.” (1) I agree. Goals are important in many ways. (2)Setting goals gives you a focus in life. By setting goals now, you are deciding what you want to achieve in the future. Then you know where you are going in life and can work hard to get there. Setting goals also helps you develop good habits. To realize your goals, you need to have a good plan, manage your time well and pay attention to details.(3) These habits will be helpful. Finally, (4) setting goals makes you more confident. When you achieve a goal, you see the result of your hard work and know how much progress you have made. A goal is a dream that needs action. As a result of your action, your dream will come true and hopefully (5) you will live a happy life.
Exploring the rules
Subject Verb
I agree.
Subject Verb Predictive
Subject Verb Object
Subject Verb Indirect object Direct object
Subject Verb Object Object complement
These habits
will be
helpful.
You
will have
a happy life.
Setting goals
gives
you
a focus in life.
Setting goals
makes
you
more confident.
Subject + Verb (SV)
Subject + Verb + Predicative (SVP)
Subject + Verb + Object (SVO)
Subject + Verb + Indirect object + Direct object (SVOO)
Subject + Verb + Object + Object complement (SVOC)
Rule 1: The subject and the ________ are necessary parts of a sentence.
verb
Working out the rules
Applying the Rules P7
B1 Mark the different elements of each sentence with different symbols.
1. You will find (senior high) school different from (junior high) school.
2. (Your) schoolwork will be more challenging.
3. We will give you (more) independence.
4. You should listen [more carefully].
5. You can join a club.
6. (Your) teachers will help you [in (many) ways].
7. You will succeed.
B2 Below are some tips about setting goals. Match the underlined sentences with the correct structures. Write the letters in the boxes.
c
b
d
g
e
a
f
The leaves have turned yellow.
All of us considered him honest.
Would you please pass me the dictionary
They have carried out the plan successfully.
The red sun rises in the east.
The boys must look after their things.
The English class begins at eight o'clock.
The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.
He asked her to take the boy out of school.
The old man was feeling very tired.
B3 What is your goal for the new term How are you
going to achieve your goal Write about it using
different sentence structures.
Write a short passage
Subject + Verb (SV)
Subject + Verb + Predicative (SVP)
Subject + Verb + Object (SVO)
Subject + Verb + Indirect object + Direct object (SVOO)
Subject + Verb + Object + Object complement (SVOC)
A sample
Speaking in public confidently remains a challenge to me. I find it difficult to speak in public confidently. My goal for the new term is to improve my communication skills. To achieve this goal, I will encourage myself to ask and answer more questions. Joining a club also seems a great idea. I think it can offer me a good opportunity to make new friends and acquire new skills. Besides, I will read a book on how to improve communication skills. Always try hard and I will succeed!
Write a short passage

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