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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Happy Holiday 单元语法讲练
特殊疑问词
特殊疑问句的结构通常是：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句（助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词）。
疑问词 中文含义 询问对象 例句（疑问句） 例句（回答）
What 什么 事物、名称、活动 What is this 这是什么？ It's a book. 它是一本书。
What do you like 你喜欢什么？ I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。
Who 谁 人（主语或宾语） Who is she 她是谁？ She is my sister. 她是我姐姐。
Who do you know here 你认识这里的谁？ I know Tom. 我认识汤姆。
Where 在哪里 地点、位置 Where is my bag 我的包在哪里？ It's on the desk. 它在书桌上。
Where do you live 你住在哪里？ I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。
When 什么时候 时间 When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候？ It's in May. 在五月。
When do you get up 你什么时候起床？ I get up at 7:00. 我7点起床。
Why 为什么 原因、理由 Why are you late 你为什么迟到？ Because I missed the bus. 因为我错过了公交车。
How 怎样、如何 方式、程度、状态 How are you 你好吗？ I'm fine. 我很好。
How do you go to school 你怎么去上学？ I go to school by bus. 我乘公交车去上学。
Which 哪一个 选择（特定范围） Which book is yours 哪本书是你的？ The red one is mine. 红色的是我的。
Whose 谁的 所有权、归属 Whose pen is this 这是谁的钢笔？ It's mine. / It's Tom's. 是我的。/ 是汤姆的。
How old 几岁 年龄 How old are you 你几岁了？ I'm twelve (years old). 我十二岁了。
How many 多少 数量（可数名词） How many books do you have 你有多少本书？ I have five. 我有五本。
How much 多少钱/多少 价格或数量（不可数名词） How much is the book 这本书多少钱？ It's ten yuan. 十元钱。
How much water do you want 你想要多少水？ I want some. 我想要一些。
巩固练习题
一、选出正确的特殊疑问词填空 (what, who, where, when, why, how, which, whose)
1. — ________ is your name
— My name is Lucy.
2. — ________ is that boy under the tree
— He is my cousin, Tom.
3. — ________ do you usually have breakfast
— At 7:30 in the morning.
4. — ________ are you so happy
— Because I got a new book.
5. — ________ is your new teacher
— Miss Wang. She is very kind.
6. — ________ bag is this Is it yours
— No, it's not mine. Maybe it's Lily's.
7. — ________ do you usually go to school, by bike or by bus
— By bus.
8. — ________ is the library
— It's next to the teaching building.
9. — ________ students are there in your class
— There are forty-five.
10. — ________ is the T-shirt
— It's fifty yuan.
二、对划线部分提问
11. I want some milk. _______________________________________________________________
12. She is my aunt. _______________________________________________________________
13. They play soccer in the park. ____________________________________________________________
14. My birthday is on June 1st. _____________________________________________________________
15. He is late because he missed the bus. _____________________________________________________
16. I go to school by bike. _______________________________________________________________
17. Lily's pen is on the floor. _______________________________________________________________
18. I like the red dress. _______________________________________________________________
19. I get up at six thirty. _______________________________________________________________
20. There are twenty boys in my class. ________________________________________________________
三、根据答句写出正确的特殊疑问词
21. — ________ is the man
— He is my father.
22. — ________ is your phone number
— It's 123-4567.
23. — ________ is the party
— It's at seven o'clock tonight.
24. — ________ are the apples
— They are on the table.
25. — ________ is your favorite subject
— My favorite subject is English.
26. — ________ are you today
— I'm very well, thank you.
27. — ________ is that bike
— It's Mike's.
28. — ________ do you like summer
— Because I can swim.
29. — ________ is your sister
— She is fifteen years old.
30. — ________ milk do you need
— I need a little.
四、单项选择
31. — ________ is your brother
— He is a doctor.
A. What B. Who C. How
32. — ________ are you from
— I'm from China.
A. Where B. What C. Who
33. — ________ is it today
— It's Monday.
A. When B. What day C. What time
34. — ________ is your new skirt
— It's 88 yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How old
35. — ________ students are there in the library
— About thirty.
A. How much B. How many C. How old
36. — ________ is the girl in a red dress
— She is my friend, Mary.
A. Who B. Whose C. Which
37. — ________ do you like better, apples or oranges
— Apples.
A. Which B. What C. Whose
38. — ________ do you usually have for lunch
— Rice and vegetables.
A. Where B. What C. When
39. — ________ is your school trip
— It's in October.
A. Where B. What C. When
40. — ________ are you late for school
— Because my bike is broken.
A. Why B. When C. Where
五、连词成句
41. is / birthday / your / when /
_____________________________________________________________
42. your / what / is / number / phone /
_____________________________________________________________
43. from / where / you / are /
_____________________________________________________________
44. like / why / you / do / English /
_____________________________________________________________
45. that / is / book / whose /
_____________________________________________________________
六、根据中文提示完成句子
46. 你最喜欢什么颜色？
________ is your favorite color
47. 你爸爸是做什么工作的？
________ does your father do
48. 你周末通常做什么？
________ do you usually do on weekends
49. 我们什么时候见面？
________ do we meet
50. 你怎么了？
________ is the matter with you
练习题答案与解析
一、选出正确的特殊疑问词填空
1. What (询问“名字”是什么)
2. Who (询问“那个男孩”是谁)
3. When (询问“吃早餐”的时间)
4. Why (询问“开心”的原因)
5. Who (询问“老师”是谁)
6. Whose (询问“包”的归属，谁的)
7. How (询问“去上学”的方式)
8. Where (询问“图书馆”的位置)
9. How many (询问“学生”的数量，students是可数名词复数)
10. How much (询问“T恤”的价格)
二、对划线部分提问
11. What do you want (对“事物”提问)
12. Who is she (对“人”提问)
13. Where do they play soccer (对“地点”提问)
14. When is your birthday (对“时间”提问)
15. Why is he late (对“原因”提问)
16. How do you go to school (对“方式”提问)
17. Whose pen is on the floor (对“归属”提问)
18. Which dress do you like (对“选择”提问)
19. What time / When do you get up (对“具体时间”提问)
20. How many boys are there in your class (对“数量”提问)
三、根据答句写出正确的特殊疑问词
21. Who (回答是“我爸爸”，问人)
22. What (回答是电话号码，问是什么)
23. When / What time (回答是具体时间)
24. Where (回答是位置)
25. What (回答是最喜欢的科目，问事物)
26. How (回答是状态“很好”)
27. Whose (回答是归属“Mike的”)
28. Why (回答是原因“因为可以游泳”)
29. How old (回答是年龄)
30. How much (回答是数量“一点”，milk是不可数名词)
四、单项选择
31. A (询问职业用What)
32. A (询问来自哪里用Where)
33. B (询问今天是星期几用What day)
34. B (询问价格用How much)
35. B (询问可数名词的数量用How many)
36. A (询问人是谁用Who)
37. A (在两者中选择用Which)
38. B (询问“吃什么”用What)
39. C (询问时间用When)
40. A (询问原因用Why)
五、连词成句
41. When is your birthday
42. What is your phone number
43. Where are you from
44. Why do you like English
45. Whose book is that
六、根据中文提示完成句子
46. What
47. What (询问职业)
48. What
49. When
50. What (What's the matter 是询问“怎么了”的固定句型)
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