【弯道超车】Unit 8 Let's celebrate! 核心语法之一般过去时-2025年译林版新七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 8 Let's celebrate! 核心语法之一般过去时-2025年译林版新七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年译林版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 8 Let's celebrate!
核心语法:一般过去时
一、核心概念
一般过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,与现在没有联系。
汉语标志: "了"、"过"、"昨天"、"上周"、"去年"等
二、基本结构
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 I watched TV last night.
否定句 主语 + did not + 动词原形 She didn't go to school yesterday.
一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 Did you finish your homework
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 What did you do yesterday
三、动词过去式的变化规则
1. 规则变化
规则 例词 过去式
一般加-ed work, play worked, played
以e结尾加-d live, like lived, liked
辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-ed study, carry studied, carried
重读闭音节结尾,双写尾字母加-ed stop, plan stopped, planned
2. 不规则变化(需要特别记忆)
be → was/were
have → had
do → did
go → went
see → saw
come → came
四、时间状语标志词
类型 示例
明确时间点 yesterday, last night, in 2020
过去时间段 ago, before, in the past
频率副词 often, sometimes, never (过去意义)
例句:
I visited my grandparents last week.
He lived here ten years ago.
五、基本用法
1、表示过去发生的动作
I finished my homework an hour ago.
She went to Beijing last month.
2、表示过去存在的状态
He was a teacher ten years ago.
There was a big tree here.
3、表示过去的习惯动作
When I was a child, I often played football.
She always walked to school.
六、易错点分析
1、忘记使用过去式
I go to school yesterday.
I went to school yesterday.
2、助动词后动词没有还原
Did you went to the park
Did you go to the park
3、时间状语使用错误
I have seen him yesterday.
I saw him yesterday.
4、be动词与实义动词同时使用
I was went to the library.
I went to the library.
1.Last week I ________ a cold. My sister also ________ a cold since last week.
A.have had; has had B.caught; has had
C.have had; has caught D.caught; has caught
2.Mary________ homework last night.
A.doesn't do B.don't did
C.didn't do D.didn't did
3.He ________ to Beijing last year.
A.goes B.went
C.go D.going
4.—What ______ you ______ last weekend
—I went to the zoo and I saw many cute animals.
A.do; do B.did; do C.are; doing D.does; do
5.Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.
A.will play B.play C.played
6.Edison ______ many things . He was a great ______ .
A.invent ; inventor B.inventor ; invented
C.invented ; inventor D.inventor ; invent
7.Can he remember what _________ yesterday morning
A.happens B.to happen C.happened D.is happening
8.The children ________ some flowers to the old lady yesterday.
A.bring B.brought C.takes
9.—What happened to her yesterday
—She ________ down and hurt her knee.
A.fell B.falls C.is falling D.will fall
10. —I’m sorry to tell you a fast car _______ Li Lei yesterday.
—Oh, that’s terrible!
A.to hit B.hitting C.hit D.hits
11.We ________ any interesting animals on our last school trip.
A.saw B.didn’t saw C.didn’t see D.see
12.—What did you do yesterday evening, Gina
—I ________ to the cinema with my family.
A.go B.went C.am going
13.My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.
A.plant B.will plant C.planted
14.—On December 4th, 2024, famous writer Qiong Yao ________ in Taiwan, at the age of 86.
—People around the world felt sad about this, because her works were loved by millions of readers.
A.passed away B.went away C.passed by D.took away
15.---Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall
---Yes. I______ there with my parents last year
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
16.My sister ________ be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.
A.used to B.is used to C.was used to D.be used to
17.We often ________ soccer on Sunday afternoon, but last Sunday afternoon we ________ ping-pong.
A.play; played B.played; play C.play; play D.played; played
18.Peter ________ out with a group of friends yesterday.
A.goes B.will go C.went D.was going
19.—— Have you watched the movie the Left Ear
——Yes, I it last night with my sister.
A.have watched B.watched
C.will watch D.was watching
20.The boy didn’t go to bed until his mother ________ back.
A.come B.comes C.came D.will come
21.Kate ________ the movie two weeks ago.
A.see B.sees C.saw D.will see
22.She ________ me around her school last week.
A.show B.shows C.showed D.showing
23.Unluckily, she did her best but she ________ at last.
A.fail B.fails C.failed D.failure
24.Last year, our team worked hard and finally ________the basketball match.
A.win B.won C.will win
25.My grandmother ________ a nurse.
A.used to be B.used to being C.used to have D.used to doing
26.—What did Sally do yesterday
—She ________ some magic tricks.
A.perform B.performed C.play D.plays
27.My father ________ a lot, but now he has given it up because of his health.
A.used to smoke B.is used to smoking C.used to smoking D.was used to smoke
28.Last weekend, Kangkang ________ a volunteer activity to clean up the park.
A.join B.joins C.joined D.joining
29.—My father _________ me a funny story but I can’t remember its name.
—Why don’t you ask your father now
A.tells B.is telling C.will tell D.told
30.I __________ a camera two weeks ago but I didn’t have a chance to use it.
A.have bought B.bought
C.will buy D.buy
31.—Did you ________ the soccer match yesterday
—Yes. We ________ the strongest team in our school at last.
A.win: defeated B.defeat: won C.win, hit D.defeat: lost
32.---How did the accident happen
---You know, it ________ difficult to see the road clearly because it _________.
A.was; was raining B.is; has rained
C.is; is raining D.will be; will rain
33.Our math teacher ________in our school for 20 years and he ________here when he was 23 years old.
A.has taught; has come B.taught; comes
C.taught; came D.has taught; came
34.When _______________ you supposed to _______________ the meeting yesterday
A.were; had B.was; had
C.were; have D.was; have
35.—Are you going anywhere
—I ________ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.
A.think B.have thought C.will think D.thought
36.It was rainy yesterday. He _______ his homework at home.
A.does B.did C.doing D.do
37.The story of Tom Sawyer ________ in Missouri, America, in the 19th century.
A.happens B.was happening C.will happen D.happened
38.I ________ take photos, but now I am fond of it.
A.wasn’t use to B.didn’t use to C.am not use to D.don’t use to
39.There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago, and I often swam there.
A.are B.was C.were D.is
40.The weather was sunny and we ________ all day.
A.play B.played C.are playing D.will play
41.Mary ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.
A.studies B.has studied C.will study D.studied
42.What’s the weather like tomorrow I was on the phone and _________ most of the weather report.
A.miss B.was missing C.would miss D.missed
43.—Have you read this book
—Yes. I _______ it two weeks ago.
A.am reading B.have read C.will read D.read
44.—I ________ to Kunming on vacation next winter.
—Oh, really My family ________ there last year.
A.went; will go B.will go; went C.go; will go D.will go; go
45.They ________ to the park and had a good time there yesterday.
A.go B.goes C.went D.will go
46.Once upon a time, there ________ a king in a far-away country.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
47.Tom ________ a lot of friends last year.
A.makes B.made C.is making
48.—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC).
—I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC ________.
A.born B.was born C.is born D.has born
49.When he was seven, he ________ £7 a week.
A.gets B.got C.will get
50.—Why didn’t you buy any bread
—Sorry, I .
A.forget B.forgot C.remember D.remembered
51.Oh, you are here. I ________ you came back.
A.don’t know B.didn’t know C.haven’t known D.won’t know
52.The old man on his way home ________ and died.
A.fell off B.fell down C.sat down D.wrote down
53.—What did you do on the farm
—We _______ a cow and _______ chickens.
A.milked; feed B.milked; fed C.fed; milked D.feed; milk
54.Amy was unlucky last week because she ________ her left arm.
A.touched B.broke C.touches D.breaks
55.I __________ to Jim's birthday party because I was busy at home.
A.didn't go B.went C.don't go D.go
56.My brother ________ a new bike last week.
A.buy B.buys C.bought D.will buy
57.—How your school trip yesterday —Great.
A.will be B.is C.was D.were
58.Hi, guys, please write three facts you last term in your project.
A.learned B.are learning C.have learned D.learn
59.Qin Haiyang ________ a gold medal in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou in 2023.
A.win B.won C.has won D.will win
60.I ________ my visit to the park when I saw the photos yesterday.
A.thought over B.think of C.thought of D.think over
61.Tom usually ________ for a walk with his father every weekend, but last Saturday he ________.
A.go;did B.went;didn’t C.goes;does D.goes;didn’t
62.In the past, student ________ to play outside more often.
A.use B.used C.were used D.were using me
63.Many people want to know why the writer the name Mo Yan. They also want to know how he so successful.
A.turned; made B.brought; grew C.took; became D.called; got
64.He ________ Arthur Hailey’s novels before presenting the award.
A.survey B.surveyed C.surveying D.surveys
65.—Paula, you used to be short, didn’t you
—________.
A.Yes, I did B.Yes, I didn’t C.No, I did D.No, I don’t
66.—Do you know South Tower Park
—Yes. And I ________ there a few months ago.
A.went B.will go C.am going D.go
67.They ________ dance, but now they do.
A.usedn’t to B.used to not C.not used to D.didn’t used to
68.—When did you buy your bike —________ .
A.For 3 years. B.Since I was 7 years old.
C.When I was 7 years old. D.Since 3 years ago.
69.She was singing in the classroom when I ________ by .
A.pass B.past C.passed
70.The little cat ________ a sound ________ a whisper last night
A.make; like B.makes; as C.made; like D.made; as
71.When the teacher ________ in, the students were discussing how to make full preparations for the coming sports meeting.
A.comes B.came C.is coming D.was coming
72.I ________a thunder just now. I think it's going to rain.
A.have heard B.heard C.am hearing D.will hear
73.I ________ my homework at home yesterday.
A.leave B.left C.forget D.forgot
74.The teacher has already stood here. Do you know when she ________
A.comes B.came C.is coming D.was coming
75.I don’t remember when and where I _________ this umbrella.
A.buy B.have bought
C.will buy D.bought
76.— Hi, Mike! How is your stay in Sichuan
—Pretty well. The people here are kind, and the food is delicious. I ________ everything here.
A.was used to B.am used to C.used to suit D.was used to do
77.They stopped _______ and _______ out to play when they ________ the bell ring for rest.
A.working, went, heard B.work, to go, hearing
C.working, go, hearing D.working, going, heard
78.Goldilocks ________ the forest and found a little house.
A.entered into B.entered C.went D.go into
79.These pictures show the ____ of life. Who ____ them
A.beauty; painted B.beauty; were painted
C.beautiful; painted D.beautiful; were painted
80.David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university.
A.graduates B.graduated C.has graduated D.will graduate
81.Sally says she _______ in high school five years ago and in three years she _______ a doctor.
A.is; was B.was; is C.was; will be D.is; is
82.We ________ a great time at the party last night.
A.have B.has C.had D.having
83.——__________ you __________ the text yet
——Yes, we __________ it two hours ago.
A.Did; copy; did B.Have; copied; have
C.Have; copied; did D.Did; copy; had
84.The _____ man told us his past before he _____. His ______ made us sad.
A.dead; dying; die B.dying; died; death
C.dead; died; dying D.dead; dying; death
85.When we ______ at the station,the train was leaving.
A.arrived B.got
C.reach D.arrive
86.-I have watched the great movie Gravity already.
-Really When __________ you __________ it
A.have; watched B.will; watch C.would; watch D.did; watch
87.My mom ________ me a guitar yesterday and now I am ________ it.
A.buy; practice B.bought; practice C.buy; practicing D.bought; practicing
88.My uncle used ________ a very good football player, but that was a long time ago.
A.to being B.being C.to be D.be
89.When I ________ young, I often ________ to the zoo to see animals.
A.was; went B.were; went C.am; go D.am; went
90.— ________ you practice football last week
—No, I ________ it next week.
A.Do; practice B.Did; practiced
C.Do; will practice D.Did; am going to practice
91.I almost forget the worst thing that _______ me last year.
A.happened B.happened to C.took place D.take place
92.I ________ go to bed ________ my father came back.
A.won't, until B.will, until C.didn't, until D.did, until
93.My sister ________be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.
A.used to B.is used C.was used to
94.He ________ go to bed late, but now he ________ going to bed early.
A.used to; used to B.is used to; is used to
C.used to; is used to D.is used to; used to
95.Linda ________ the first place in the high jump last week.
A.win B.won C.beat D.beats
96.How long ________ since the terrible earthquake in Sichuan ________
A.was it; happened B.is it; happened
C.has it been; was happened D.has it; happen
97.The machine didn’t work well, but the workers didn’t find what _________.
A.the matter is with it B.is the matter with it
C.the matter was with it D.was the matter with it
98.—_______ Li Lei _______ play computer games
—No, he _______.
A.Did; use to; didn’t
B.Did; used to; didn’t
C.Does; use to; doesn’t
D.Does; used to; doesn’t
99.When the teacher came into the classroom,the students _________.
A.stop talking B.stopped talk C.stopped talking D.stopped to talk
100.Last week, students in our class ________ to the museum.
A.decide to go B.decide go C.decided to go D.decided go
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:上周我感冒了。我姐姐从上周开始也感冒了。
考查动词时态辨析。have a cold和catch a cold都表示“感冒”,但前者强调状态,后者强调动作。第一空根据时间状语“Last week”可知,感冒这一动作发生在上周,所以用一般过去时caught;第二空根据时间状语“since last week”可知,感冒这一状态从上周开始一直持续到现在,所以用现在完成时has had。综合两个空的情况,只有B选项符合题意。故选B。
2.C
【解析】句意:昨晚Mary没有做作业。
考查谓语动词的否定形式。doesn’t do 一般现在时态第三人称的否定式;don’t did 表述错误,didn’t是助动词,后面动词应该还原;didn’t do 一般过去时态的否定式;didn’t did 表述错误,didn’t是助动词,后面动词应该还原。根据last night可知是一般过去时态。故选C。
3.B
【解析】句意:他去年去了北京。
考查一般过去时。根据“last year(去年)”可知句子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式went。故选B。
4.B
【解析】句意:——上个周末你做什么了? ——我去了动物园,看到了很多可爱的动物。
考查时态辨析。根据时间状语“last weekend”及答语是一般过去时可知,问句也表述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。 故选B。
5.C
【解析】句意:昨天我和我的同学打篮球。我们玩得很开心。
考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,故选C。
6.C
【解析】句意:爱迪生发明了许多东西,他是一个伟大的发明家。考查名词词义辨析。根据invented动词,发明,invent的过去式; inventor发明家,名词.根据题干Edison _________ many things.He was a great _________.可知第一空发明是过去的事,用动词且时态为一般过去时,即invented故排除A、B、和D;第二空great形容词后接名词 inventor,故选B。
7.C
【解析】句意:他能记得昨天早上发生了什么吗?
考查动词时态。happens发生,第三人称单数形式;to happen动词不定式形式;happened过去式;is happening现在进行时形式。根据“what...yesterday morning ”可知,此处指昨天早上发生的事情,时态是一般过去时。故选C。
8.B
【解析】句意:孩子们昨天给那位老太太带了一些花。
考查动词时态。bring带来,动词原形;brought带来,过去式;takes拿走,动词第三人称单数形式。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知,该句应用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式。结合句意可知,这里表示“给老太太带来一些花”,应用bring的过去式brought。故选B。
9.A
【解析】句意:——她昨天发生了什么事?——她摔倒了,伤到了膝盖。
考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选A。
10.C
【解析】句意:——很遗憾地告诉你,昨天李磊被一辆快速驶来的车撞了。——啊,那真是太糟糕了!
根据后面的时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子的时态应该是过去时,hit过去式保持不变,to hit为不定式,hitting为现在分词,hits为一般现在时单三,故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:我们上次学校旅行时没有看到任何有趣的动物。
考查一般过去时的否定句结构。根据句中“any”可知是否定句,结合“on our last school trip”可知句子时态为过去时,“see” 是实义动词,否定借助“didn’t”,动词用原形,故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:——吉娜,你昨天晚上做什么了?——我和家人去了电影院。
考查时态。根据“yesterday evening”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式went。故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:我的父母和我上周日种树。
考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:——2024年12月4日,著名作家琼瑶在台湾去世,享年86岁。——全世界的人对此感到悲伤,因为她的作品深受百万读者喜爱。
考查动词短语。passed away去世;went away离开;passed by经过;took away带走。根据“People around the world felt sad about this,”可知琼瑶去世,表示“去世”应使用“passed away”。故选A。
15.B
【解析】句意:-Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?
——是的,去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。本题考查动词的时态。由第二句的时间标志词 last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词,故选 B. went。本题容易误选D. have gone 已经去过,但是需要注意现在完成时的时间标志词。
16.A
【解析】句意:我妹妹过去常常很懒。但是现在她工作真的很努力。
考查固定短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“But now she’s working really hard”可知,此处表示过去和现在之间的对比,所以第一空表示“过去常常”,用used to be,符合语境。故填A。
17.A
【解析】句意:我们经常在周日下午踢足球,但上周日下午我们打了乒乓球。
考查时态。根据“on Sunday afternoon”可知,第一空描述经常性动作用一般现在时play;再由“ast Sunday afternoon”可知,第二空描述过去特定动作需用过去式played。故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:彼得昨天和一群朋友出去了。
考查时态辨析。goes一般现在时;will go一般将来时;went一般过去时;was going过去进行时。由“yesterday”可知用一般过去时,故选C。
19.B
【分析】
【解析】句意:——你看了电影《左耳》了吗?——是的,昨天晚上我和妹妹一起看的。
考查动词时态。last night是一般过去时的标志词,故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:这个男孩直到他妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
考查动词时态。根据“The boy didn’t go to bed until his mother…back.”可知,主句用一般过去时,until引导的时间状语从句也应用过去时;come back表示“回来”,come的过去式是came。故选C。
21.C
【解析】句意:凯特两周前看的这部电影。
考查一般过去时。see看;根据“two weeks ago”可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式saw。故选C。
22.C
【解析】句意:上周她带我参观了她的学校。
考查时态。根据“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时。故选C。
23.C
【解析】句意:不幸的是,她尽了最大努力,但最终还是失败了。
考查一般过去时。根据“she did her best”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,应该用一般过去时,此处用动词过去式。故选C。
24.B
【解析】句意:去年,我们队努力拼搏,最终赢得了这场篮球赛。
考查一般过去时。根据“Last year, our team worked hard”可知句子时态为一般过去时,win的过去式是won,故选B。
25.A
【解析】句意:我祖母曾经是一名护士。
考查动词短语。used to be过去常常做,曾经是;used to being结构错误;used to have过去有;used to doing结构是错的。根据“...a nurse”可知,此处考查短语used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”。故选A。
26.B
【解析】句意:——萨莉昨天干什么了?——她表演了一些魔术。
考查动词时态。perform表演;play玩耍。根据宾语为“some magic tricks”,可知用perform,表示“表演魔术”,排除CD;根据上文的yesterday可知用一般过去时,故选B。
27.A
【解析】句意:我爸爸过去抽烟很多,但现在因为健康原因已经戒烟了。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事; be used to doing习惯做某事。根据“but now he has given it up because of his health.”可知,父亲现在因为健康原因已经戒烟了,过去经常抽烟。故选A。
28.C
【解析】句意:上周末,康康参加了清洁公园的志愿者活动。
考查一般过去时。join参加,动词原形;joins参加,动词三单,一般现在时;joined参加,一般过去时;joining参加,动名词。根据“Last weekend”可知,应为一般过去时。故选C。
29.D
【解析】句意:——我父亲给我讲了一个有趣的故事,但我记不起它的名字了。——你为什么不现在问问你爸爸?
考查时态。根据“but I can’t remember its name”现在记不起故事的名字;可知,“讲故事”发生在之前,用一般过去时。故选D。
30.B
【解析】句意:两周前我买了个相机,但是我还没机会用它。
考查时态。根据“two weeks ago”可知描述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
31.A
【解析】句意:——你们昨天赢得足球比赛吗?——是的,最后我们击败了学校最强队。
考查动词。win在较强的竞争中取得胜利,接表示赛事、名次、奖赏之类的名词;defeat表达在比赛中击败对方,接表示比赛或战斗的对手的名字;hit敲打或打击对方的某一点;lost是lose的过去式,表示损失,失去;defeated是defeat的过去式;won是win的过去式。根据“the soccer match”可知第一空表示“在足球比赛中获胜”用动词win。根据“the strongest team”可知表达的是“击败了学校最强队”,用动词的过去式defeated。故选A。
32.A
【解析】句意:事故是如何发生的?你知道的,因为正在下雨所以看清道路是比较困难的。
考查动词的时态。根据“How did ”及当时的语境,可知,看清道路这件事发生在过去,第一空用过去式was,第二空强调过去时刻正在下雨时发生了这种状况,用过去进行时,其构成是was/were doing,故选A。
33.D
【分析】
【解析】句意:我们的数学老师在我们学校教了20年。他在23岁时来到这里。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。第一句指到现在已经20年,表示持续到现在二十年,因此用现在完成时;第二句有确切的过去的时间状语,因此用一般过去时。故选D。
34.C
【解析】句意:昨天你应该什么时间开会?be supposed to do sth.是固定用法,表示“应该做某事”或“被期望做某事”。根据时间可知用一般过去时,因主语是you,所以用were,故选C。
35.D
【解析】句意:——你打算去某个地方吗?——我考虑去看望我姐姐,但是我已经改变主意。
考查动词时态。根据“but I have changed my mind”,可知,“考虑去看望姐姐”这个动作发生在过去,句子用一般过去时,故选D。
36.B
【解析】句意:昨天下雨,他在家做作业。
考查动词时态。根据前句的时间状语“yesterday”可推知,空处所在的句子也应是一般过去时,动词应用do的过去式did。故选B。
37.D
【解析】句意:汤姆·索耶的故事发生在19世纪的美国密苏里州。
考查一般过去时。happen发生,根据后面的“in the 19th century”可知,时态是一般过去时,故选D。
38.B
【解析】句意:我过去不喜欢拍照,但现在我很喜欢。
考查used to的否定。根据“but now I am fond of it.”可知,前面表达“过去不喜欢”,应该用一般过去时,故排除C、D项。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,其一般过去时态的否定为didn’t use to。故选B。
39.B
【解析】句意:十年前我的家乡有一个小湖,我经常在那里游泳。
考查时态。根据“ten years ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,故排除A和C;根据“a small lake”可知,此处be动词应用was。故选B。
40.B
【解析】句意:天气晴朗,我们玩了一整天。
考查一般过去时。根据“was”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,因此应用play 的过去式 played。故选B。
41.D
【解析】句意:玛丽在数学考试前的一周每晚都在学习,并取得了很好的成绩。
考查动词时态。根据“and got a very good grade”可知,此处时态应为一般过去时,动词用过去式studied。故选D。
42.D
【解析】句意:明天天气怎么样?我刚才在打电话,错过了大部分天气预报。
考查动词时态。根据“I was on the phone”可知,描述过去发生的动作要用一般过去时。故选D。
43.D
【解析】句意:——你读过这本书吗?——是的。我两周前读过它。
考查时态。根据“two weeks ago”可知,此句应该用一般过去时,read的过去式为read。故选D。
44.B
【解析】句意:——明年冬天我要去昆明度假。——哦,真的吗?我家去年去那里了。
考查动词时态。根据“next winter”可知,第一空用一般将来时,用will go;根据“last year”可知,第二空用一般过去时,用went,故选B。
45.C
【解析】句意:他们昨天去了公园,在那里玩得很开心。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式went。故选C。
46.B
【解析】句意:从前,在一个遥远的国家有一位国王。
考查主谓一致。根据“Once upon a time”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,且主语“a king”为第三人称单数,故be动词应用was。故选B。
47.B
【解析】句意:汤姆去年交了很多朋友。
考查时态。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
48.B
【解析】句意:——莉莉,我们学校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。——我知道。CYLC诞生已经100年了。
考查时态。根据“It has been 100 years since CYLC…”的语境及常识可知,CYLC诞生是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故选B。
49.B
【解析】句意:他七岁时,每周能得到 7 英镑。
考查动词时态。gets动词的第三人称单数形式;got动词的过去式;will get动词的一般将来时形式。根据“When he was seven”可知,空格所在句为一般过去时,谓语填动词的过去式。故选B。
50.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:-你为什么没有买面包?-对不起,我忘了。forget 忘记,动词原形;forgot 过去式;remember记得;remembered过去式。根据句意可知,我忘记了买面包,而且这个对话用的是一般过去时态,故应选B。
考点:考查动词。
51.B
【解析】句意:哦,你在这里。我不知道你回来了。
考查一般过去时。由语境及you came back可知,主句用一般过去时,表示过去未曾预料到,是过去不知道,故选B。
52.B
【解析】句意:这个老人在回家的路上摔倒,然后去世了。
考查动词短语辨析。fell off从某物上跌落下来;fell down跌倒,摔倒;sat down坐下;wrote down写下,记下。根据“The old man on his way home…and died.”可知,老人在回家的路上摔倒了,选项B符合题意。故选B。
53.B
【分析】
【解析】句意:——你们在农场上做什么?——我们给奶牛挤奶,而且喂了鸡。
根据did可知此处用一般过去时,故选B。
54.B
【解析】句意:艾米上周真倒霉,因为她摔断了左臂。
考查动词辨析和一般过去时。touch触摸;break骨折。根据“she…her left arm”可知,是摔断了胳膊,排除AC;根据“last week”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
55.A
【解析】句意:因为我在家里忙绿,所以我没有去参加吉姆的生日聚会。
考查否定句。A. didn't go一般过去时的否定形式;B. went一般过去时;C. don't go一般现在时的否定形式;D. go一般现在时,动词原形;根据后半句because I was busy at home因为我在家里忙绿,可推知前半句句意为“所以我没有去参加吉姆的生日聚会”;由从句中的was可知动作是发生在过去,时态用一般过去时,go是实意动词,其否定式需要加否定助动词didn't,后接动词原形;故答案选A。
56.C
【解析】句意:我哥哥上周买了一辆新自行车。
考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式bought。故选C。
57.C
【解析】考查句子时态。句意:“-你昨天的学校旅行怎么样?-很好.”,根据“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时,排除选项AB,又因为主语为单数,所以be动词动词用单数,故选C。
58.A
【解析】句意:嗨,伙计们,请写下你们上学期在项目中学到的三个实例。考查动词时态辨析题。last term上学期,用于一般过去时,动词需用过去式;根据句意结构,可知选A。
59.B
【解析】句意:覃海洋在2023年第19届杭州亚运会上获得一枚金牌。
考查动词时态。根据“in 2023”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
60.C
【解析】句意:当我昨天看到这些照片时,我想起了我去公园的那次访问。
考查动词短语和动词时态。think over仔细考虑,thought over是它的过去式;think of想起,thought of是它的过去式。根据“I...photos yesterday.”可知,此处应是表示想起;yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,应用过去式thought of。故选C。
61.D
【解析】句意:汤姆通常每个周末都和他父亲一起散步,但是上周六他没有。
考查动词词义辨析和时态。go去,动词原形;goes去,第三人成单数形式;went去,过去式;does做,干,助动词,动词原形;did做,干,助动词,do的过去式;didn’t没有,did not的常用口语形式。根据前半句的时间状语“every weekend每个周末”可知,是一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,故动词用goes;后半句的时间状语是“last Saturday上周六”,可知这是一般过去时,助动词用did,并且是否定的。故选D。
62.B
【解析】句意:在过去,学生们常常在外面玩。
考查动词短语。use使用,动词原形;used使用,过去式或过去分词,used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;were used被用来,一般过去时的被动语态;were using me正在使用我,过去进行时。根据“In the past”可知此处讲述过去的事情,句子应用一般过去时,排除A;根据“to play outside more often”可知此处讲述以前的学生们更常在外面玩耍,现在已不再,用used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”。故选B。
63.C
【解析】句意:许多人想要知道为什么这位作家给自己取名为“莫言”,他们也想要知道他是怎么变得如此成功的。
考查动词的用法。根据根据句意:许多人想要知道为什么这位作家给自己取名为“莫言”。他们也想要知道他是怎么变得如此成功的。第一个空,take the name“取名”,由语境可知此处时态用一般过去时,动词take的过去式为took;第二个空,表示“变得,成为”,用动词become,其过去式为became。结合选项可知,只有C选项符合题意,其它选项均语意不通,故答案选C。
64.B
【解析】句意: 颁奖之前他概括地评述了阿瑟黑利的小说。
考查时态,A. survey调查; B. surveyed “调查”的过去式(一般用于一般过去时); C. surveying “调查”的现在分词形式(一般用于现在进行时);D. surveys “调查”单三形式(用于一般现在时)。根据before presenting the award,确定是过去的时间发生的。所以用一般过去时,故选B。
【点睛】一般过去时记忆口诀
一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记!
65.A
【解析】句意:——Paula,你过去很矮,是不是?——是的,我是。
考查反意疑问句的简略的回答。简略回答时必须与陈述句保持一致,Yes,后面是肯定;No,后面是否定的形式。所以排除B和C;这里是一般过去时态,助动词用did,所以选项D不正确。故选A。
66.A
【解析】句意:——你知道南塔公园吗?——是的。几个月前我去了那里。
考查时态。根据“a few months ago”可知,时态用一般过去时,go的过去式是went。故选A。
67.A
【解析】句意:他们以前不跳舞,但是现在他们会跳舞。
考查used to的用法。根据“but now they do”可知,前后句是转折关系,前半句在讲述过去的事情,表示“以前不跳舞”,used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,否定形式是:usedn’t to或didn’t use to,故选A。
68.C
【解析】句意:——你什么时候买自行车的?——当我7岁的时候。
考查特殊疑问句回答。问句中以when提问,回答应与具体时间有关,buy是一个非延续性动词,因此回答应为时间点,且问句用的是过去时,而A/B/D三个回答都用于完成时,故选C。
69.C
【解析】句意:当我经过的时候,她正在教室里唱歌。
考查动词。pass是动词原形;past是形容词,过去的;passed是动词过去式。分析可知,该句是过去进行时,when后常接一般过去时。故选C。
70.C
【解析】句意:这只小猫昨天晚上发出如耳语的声音。
考查动词时态,根据时间状语last night判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,排除A,B;同时like作为介词时,意思是“像……”,as当介词讲意思是“作为……”,根据句意,答案选C。
71.B
【解析】句意:当老师进来的时候,学生们正在讨论如何为即将到来的运动会做好充分的准备。
考查时态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句,主句是过去进行时,此处从句需要用一般过去时,表示过去发生的瞬间性动作,故选B。
72.B
【解析】句意:我刚才听到一声雷响。我觉得快要下雨了。
考查时态。have heard现在完成时;heard是hear的过去式;am hearing正在听,现在进行时;will hear一般将来时。根据时间状语just now可知,这里指刚才发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故选B。
73.B
【解析】句意:我昨天把作业落在家里了。
考查动词辨析及时态用法。leave离开,落下,动词原形,通常要与表示地点的状语连用;left落下,过去式;forget忘记,动词原形,通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用;forgot忘记,过去式。根据“...my homework at home yesterday.”可知,我昨天把作业留在家里了,应用动词leave,再根据yesterday可知,空处时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
74.B
【解析】句意:老师已经站在这里了。你知道她什么时候来的吗?
考查动词时态。根据“The teacher has already stood here.”可知老师“来这里”是发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故选B。
75.D
【解析】句意:我不记得什么时候在哪儿买的这把伞。
考查一般过去时。根据“where I ... this umbrella.”可知买伞的事情是过去发生的,所以用一般过去时。故选D。
76.B
【解析】句意:——嗨,迈克! 你在四川过得怎么样?——很好。这里的人很善良,食物也很美味。这里的一切我都习惯了。
考查used to的用法。used to do“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing“习惯于做某事”;be used to do“被用作……”。根据“The people here are kind, and the food is delicious.”可知,此处表示“我习惯了这里的一切”,应用be used to doing;时态为一般现在时,be动词用am。故选B。
77.A
【解析】句意:当他们听到休息铃声的时候,他们停止工作然后出去玩。
考查动词短语和时态。stop doing sth“停止做某事”;此处go out和stop是并列动作,根据stopped可知,该句是一般过去时,谓语动词应该使用过去式,时间状语从句的谓语也应该使用动词过去式,故选A。
78.B
【解析】句意:金发姑娘走进森林,发现了一座小房子。
考查词义辨析和时态。entered into开始;entered进入,及物动词;went去;go into进入。根据“found a little house”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,因此排除选项D;动词enter表示“进入”时,后面直接跟地点名词“the forest”,不需加介词into,而went不可直接跟地点名词。故选B。
79.A
【解析】句意:这些画展示了生活的美。谁画的它们?
考查词语辨析和时态。beauty美,是名词;beautiful美丽的,形容词。第一空“the+名词+of” 表示“……的……”,故用名词beauty;第二空主语和谓语之间是主动关系,时态为一般过去式,故为painted。故选A。
80.B
【解析】句意:大卫大学毕业后在这里工作了10年。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,毕业的动作已经发生过,故选B。
81.C
【解析】句意:莎莉说她五年前还在上高中,三年后她将成为一名医生。
考查一般过去时和一般将来时。根据时间状语“five years ago(五年前)”可知,第一空所在句应用一般过去时,所以第一空应填was;时间状语“in three years(三年后)”表将来,第二空所在句应用一般将来时,所以第二空应填will be。故选C。
82.C
【解析】句意:我们昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。
考查时态。根据“last night”可知,时态为一般过去时,have的过去式为had。故选C。
83.C
【分析】
【解析】句意:你们已经抄课文了吗?是的,我们两个小时之前抄了。
考查动词时态。yet是现在完成时的标志词,排除A和D选项。two hours ago是一般过去时标志词,故选C。
84.B
【解析】句意:那个即将死去的人临死前告诉了我们他的过去。他的死使我们伤心。dead形容词,死的;dying即将死去的;die动词,死;death名词,死。第一个空是即将死去的,用dying;第二个空是一般过去时态,用die的过去式died;第三个空是名词用death。根据题意,故选B。
85.A
【解析】句意:当我们到达车站时,火车正要离开。
考查动词辨析。arrive at 到达(小地方),arrive in到达(大地方);get to到达;reach到达,及物动词直接跟宾语。根据at the station可排除BC两项。本句是时间状语从句,根据主句the train was leaving可知从句用一般过去时,故选A。
86.D
【解析】句意:——我已经看过电影Gravity。——真的吗?你什么时候看的?根据I have watched the great movie Gravity already.可知看过,根据问什么时候看的,可知是过去时态,根据watch是实意动词,疑问句要加did,谓语动词用原形;故选D。
87.D
【解析】句意:我妈妈昨天给我买了一把吉他,我现在正在练习它。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知,第一空时态是一般过去时,所以空处用过去式bought;根据“now I am...”可知,第二空时态是现在进行时,所以空处用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故选D。
88.C
【解析】句意:我叔叔过去是个很好的足球运动员,但那是很久以前的事了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My uncle used ... a very good football player”可知,此处指过去曾是一位非常好的足球运动员;used to be“过去曾是……”。故选C。
89.A
【解析】句意:小时候,我经常去动物园看动物。
考查动词的时态。am/is是,其过去式是was;are是,其过去式是were;go去,其过去式是went。已知when引导的从句表示过去,则题干应用一般过去时。从句主语是I,则谓语动词应用was。主句谓语动词应用went。故选A。
90.D
【解析】句意:——上周你练习足球了吗?——不,我下周练习。
考查时态。问句中,根据“last week”可知过去发生的事,用一般过去时,助动词用did;回答中,根据“next week”可知,用一般将来时。故选D。
91.B
【解析】句意:我几乎忘记了去年发生在我身上最糟糕的事情。
考查动词辨析。take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排;happen作“发生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件。结合语境“去年发生在我身上的事情”,表示偶然发生的,因此用happen,排除C,D答案;happen to sb.某人发生某事,A不正确,故选B。
92.C
【解析】句意:直到我爸爸回来我才睡觉。
根据“came back”可知,主句用一般过去时态,排除A和B;not...until...直到……才,所以主句用否定句;故选C。
93.A
【解析】句意:我妹妹过去很懒,但是现在她学习真的很努力。
考查一般过去时。used to过去常常做某事;is used被使用;was used to习惯于做某事。根据“But now she’s working really hard”可知她现在很努力,说明过去很懒,应用used to do sth来表示。故选A。
94.C
【解析】句意:他过去常常晚睡,但现在他习惯了早睡。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to do被用来做某事;be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知,是将过去与现在作对比,所以第一空采用used to;根据第二空后“going to”可知,此处用be used to doing的结构,故选C。
95.B
【解析】句意:琳达在上周的跳高比赛中获得第一名。
考查动词辨析和时态。win“赢”,过去式为won,其宾语为比赛、战争、奖品等;beat“打败”,过去式为beat,宾语通常为人。根据“the first place in the high jump”可知,此处应用win;再根据“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故选B。
96.B
【解析】句意:四川大地震发生多久了?
考查固定句型和时态。此处是It is/has been+时间+since从句,表示“自从……以来已经多长时间了”,since引导的从句中要用一般过去时,排除D选项,而happen“发生”,无被动结构,排除C选项,而主句部分要用现在时,排除A选项,故选B。
97.D
【解析】句意:这台机器不好好工作了,但是工人们没有发现它出了什么问题。动词find意为“发现”,其后的部分是它的宾语从句,需要使用陈述语序,原语序是what’s the matter with it,这本身已经是陈述语序了,宾语从句的主句的动词是过去时态,所以宾语从句的时态要往后推,变成过去时,be动词is变成was,即what was the matter with it,故选D。
98.A
【解析】句意:——李雷过去常常打电脑游戏吗?——不,他不打。used to do sth 过去常常做某事,一般疑问句借助助动词did,used改为原形,否定回答是No,…didn’t;故选A。
99.C
【解析】句意:当老师进入教室时,学生们停止了交谈。
考查动词时态和非谓语动词用法。根据从句的动词came是过去式可知主句用一般过去时,排除A;stop doing sth.意为停止做某事;stop to do sth.指停下手中事情去做后面的事情。根据常识可知,老师进了教室,学生们停止说话,故选C。
100.C
【解析】句意:上周,我们班的学生们决定去博物馆。
考查动词短语用法。decide to go是一般现在时,决定做某事;decide go两个动词不能在一起;decided to go是一般过去时态;decided go两个动词在一起错误。根据句型“decide to do sth”可知及句首last week可知用过去时态,故选C。
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