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浙江省丽水市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2025高一下·丽水期末）Which season does Tina prefer
A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: What's your favorite season, Tina
W: I love the season when everything comes back to life. After winter, all the flowers in my garden finally show. They're really beautiful. How about you
M: I enjoy autumn because of the cool weather.
【分析】问题：Tina更喜欢哪个季节？根据"I love the season when everything comes back to life. After winter, all the flowers in my garden finally show."我喜欢万物复苏的季节。冬天过后，我花园里的花儿终于绽放了。可知Tina喜欢春天，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2025高一下·丽水期末）How old is the woman
A．Eighteen. B．Twenty-two. C．Forty.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: I can't believe our daughter is already eighteen!
W: Time flies. I was twenty-two when I gave birth to her, and, amazingly, almost another twenty years have gone by. She is now independent and I'm proud of her!
【分析】问题：这位女士多大了？根据"I can't believe our daughter is already eighteen!"我不敢相信我们的女儿已经十八岁了！；以及"I was twenty-two when I gave birth to her, "我生她的时候二十二岁，可推知女士的年龄是18+22=40，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2025高一下·丽水期末）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The park nearby. B．Their fitness habits. C．Ways to lose weight.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Gillian. I saw you running in the park yesterday morning. Do you do that every morning
W: I've been doing it for a month, making it a habit.
M: That's great. I often swim in the afternoon. You could join me if you like.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"Hey, Gillian. I saw you running in the park yesterday morning. Do you do that every morning "嘿，Gillian。我昨天早上在公园里看见你在跑步。你每天早上都跑步吗？；"I've been doing it for a month, making it a habit."我已经坚持做这件事一个月了，已经成了习惯；以及"That's great. I often swim in the afternoon. You could join me if you like."那太好了。我经常在下午游泳。如果你愿意，可以和我一起去。可知该对话展现了两个人分享各自的日常运动习惯，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2025高一下·丽水期末）Why does the woman come to the man
A．To ensure his safety.
B．To apologize for the accident.
C．To ask for some information.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Johnson. How are you feeling today
M: Much better, Officer Garcia. The doctor just came and said I could leave the hospital soon.
W: That's great. I heard about the accident. I'm here to figure out if you remember anything about the person who hit you…
【分析】问题：为什么女士会来找男士？根据"I heard about the accident. I'm here to figure out if you remember anything about the person who hit you…"我听说出了事故。我来是想问问你，你还记得撞你的人的事情吗…，可知她来是为了询问一些信息。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2025高一下·丽水期末）What will the woman probably have for dinner tonight
A．Hamburgers. B．Beef noodles. C．Vegetable salad.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: My mom is cooking hamburgers tonight! Do you want to come over for dinner
W: No, I'd better not. I've already had a big bowl of beef noodles for lunch. I need a balanced diet. Some vegetables and fruits might be suitable for me this evening.
【分析】问题：这位女士今晚可能会吃什么晚餐？根据"Some vegetables and fruits might be suitable for me this evening."今晚，一些蔬菜和水果可能适合我。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2025高一下·丽水期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What problem does the woman have
A．She can't find her way.
B．She is late for an interview.
C．She is confused about the job duties.
7．What is the man's role
A．To design products.
B．To sell products.
C．To conduct interviews.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, what's wrong Do you need any help
W: Yeah. I seem to be going round in circles.
M: What are you trying to do
W: I have a job interview in five minutes with Mr. Eccles but I can't find his office.
M: Don't worry. George Eccles has an office near mine. I'll take you right there.
W: Are you a designer like Mr. Eccles
M: No, I'm mainly responsible for selling the products he designs.
W: I see. Thank you so much.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：这位女士有什么问题？根据"I seem to be going round in circles."我似乎在原地兜圈子；以及" I have a job interview in five minutes with Mr. Eccles but I can't find his office."我五分钟后要和 Eccles 先生进行工作面试，但我找不到他的办公室。可知女士迷路了，故选A。
7．问题：男士的任务是什么？根据"I'm mainly responsible for selling the products he designs."我主要负责销售他设计的产品。故选B。
（2025高一下·丽水期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man think of life in Ireland
A．It is relaxing. B．It is lively. C．It is boring.
9．What is useful according to the woman
A．Settling in different places.
B．Working with peace of mind.
C．Having friends around the world.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: I really enjoyed my holiday, and whenever I visit Ireland, I always feel like I want to stay there.
W: Why Is it that different from England
M: Yes, I think so. Life seems calmer somehow, even in a city like Dublin. I love the countryside too. Maybe I should move there!
W: Oh, won't that be boring I prefer lively places. Anyway, I'll miss you. You're fun to work with. And it's always useful to have friends in different parts of the world.
M: That's right. We all need to value our friendship.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：男士认为爱尔兰的生活怎么样？根据"and whenever I visit Ireland, I always feel like I want to stay there."每次我去爱尔兰，我都感觉想留在那里；以及"Life seems calmer somehow, even in a city like Dublin. I love the countryside too. Maybe I should move there!"即使在都柏林这样的城市，生活似乎也莫名地平静了一些。我也喜欢乡村。也许我应该搬到那里去！可推知他认为那里很令人放松。故选A。
9．问题：根据这位女士的说法，什么是有用的？根据"And it's always useful to have friends in different parts of the world."在世界各地结交朋友总是有益的。故选C。
（2025高一下·丽水期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a school. B．In a bookstore. C．In a library.
11．Who wrote the book that changed the woman's life
A．Heidi. B．Johanna Spyri. C．Noley Thornton.
12．What are the speakers going to do together next
A．Go for lunch. B．Watch a film. C．Buy a notebook.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Mary. I always run into you here! What are you reading
W: It's a book called Heidi by Johanna Spyri.
M: Oh, I saw the film Noley Thornton starred in.
W: I much prefer the book. It has changed my life. It has taught me that I'm the only one who can truly know myself. I'm inspired to be a simple, kind, and life-loving person.
M: Yes, it's important to be your true self and always do what you love.
W: Ah, it's almost lunchtime. Shall we lunch together and then go back to school
M: OK, let me just borrow a book first.
W: No problem. I'm just going to the shop across the road to buy a notebook. I'll meet you outside.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：这段对话可能发生在哪里？根据"Hi, Mary. I always run into you here! What are you reading "嗨，玛丽。总在这里碰到你！你在读什么呢？；以及"It's a book called Heidi by Johanna Spyri."这是一本由Johanna Spyri.所著的书，书名是《Heidi》。再结合"let me just borrow a book first."我先借本书。可推知他们可能在图书馆，故选C。
11．问题：是谁写的那本书改变了女士的生活？根据"It's a book called Heidi by Johanna Spyri."这是一本由Johanna Spyri.所著的书，书名是《Heidi》；以及" It has changed my life."它改变了我的生活。故选B。
12．问题：接下来，谈话人打算一起做什么？根据". Shall we lunch together and then go back to school "我们一起吃午饭，然后回学校，好吗？；以及"OK"好的，故选A。
（2025高一下·丽水期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is probably Julie's husband's name
A．Dave. B．Mike. C．Bob.
14．What type of holiday has Julie gone on
A．A camping holiday. B．A city holiday. C．A beach holiday.
15．How much money has Julie saved on the pet hotel
A． 220. B． 320. C． 420.
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Boss and employee.
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Rita…Hello! Where's Julie
W: Hi, Dave! Don't you remember Julie, Mike, and the kids are away on holiday this week.
M: I completely forgot. And you're staying here while your house is being redecorated, right
W: Yeah. It's worked out really well. I've got somewhere to stay for free. Plus, I can take care of the dog, so they're saving money too.
M: Don't they usually take Bob away with them
W: Only when they're going camping or playing on the beach. They can't take a dog to New York. And they're away for two weeks, which would have been expensive. Julie said the pet hotel they use costs 30 per animal, per day!
M: Wow…I guess they're glad you're here!
W: Hopefully!
M: Well, I came to drop off the umbrella Julie lent me. Since she's not here, could you take it
W: No problem. Want to come in for a cup of tea
M: Sure. It's my pleasure. I've been meaning to catch up with you, too!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题： Julie 的丈夫可能叫什么名字？根据"Julie, Mike, and the kids are away on holiday this week."Julie, Mike和孩子们这周都出去度假了。可推知她的丈夫可能是Mike，故选B。
14．问题：Julie去度了什么类型的假期？根据"They can't take a dog to New York. And they're away for two weeks, which would have been expensive."他们不能把狗带到纽约去。而且他们要离开两周，这期间照顾狗的开销会很大。可知Julie去纽约度假，故选B。
15．问题：Julie在宠物酒店上省了多少钱？根据"And they're away for two weeks, which would have been expensive. Julie said the pet hotel they use costs 30 per animal, per day!"他们要离开两周，这本来会是一笔不小的开销。Julie说，他们常去的宠物酒店每只动物每天要价30英镑！可知Julie会节省 30X7X2= 420 ，故选C。
16．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"Hi, Dave!Don't you remember "，运用轻松的语气交流，并提及彼此的私人生活细节（如Julie一家度假、Rita临时借住、照顾宠物狗等）。Dave主动归还雨伞并接受Rita的喝茶邀请，还表示"一直想和你聊聊"（catch up），这些互动均符合朋友间的自然交往模式。可推知他们可能是朋友，故选A。
（2025高一下·丽水期末）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker doing
A．Taking part in the school contest.
B．Making an award announcement.
C．Sharing key points in the following exams.
18．Who is Paul Edgar probably
A．A student. B．A class teacher. C．A headmaster.
19．What do we know about Jane
A．She studies hard.
B．She is in Class Two.
C．She didn't perform well in exams.
20．What does the speaker ask the audience to do
A．Answer questions. B．Be ready to leave. C．Work hard.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. Before we start this morning's school meeting, I have an important announcement to make. I am extremely pleased to tell you that the winner of our Student of the Year contest is Jane Simmons of Class Eight. Congratulations, Jane! Jane was successful in getting top grades in all her subjects in the recent exams, breaking Paul Edgar's record. Her achievement is particularly inspiring, since she was ill and away from school for half a month immediately before the exams. Jane's class teacher told me that Jane asked him questions online every day. Her intelligence and hard work finally paid off. For her excellent work, she will receive a gold cup and tickets for her and a friend to a concert of her choice. We hope that she greatly enjoys her prize. Remember, everyone, the point of the contest is to encourage all of you to unlock your hidden ability. So try your hardest and be ready to shine. The next Student of the Year could easily be you.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人在做什么？根据"Before we start this morning's school meeting, I have an important announcement to make. I am extremely pleased to tell you that the winner of our Student of the Year contest is Jane Simmons of Class Eight. "在我们开始今天上午的学校会议之前，我有一则重要通知要宣布。我非常高兴地告诉大家，我们年度学生竞赛的冠军是八班的Jane Simmons。故选B。
18．问题： Paul Edgar 可能是谁？根据"Jane was successful in getting top grades in all her subjects in the recent exams, breaking Paul Edgar's record."Jane在最近的考试中各科都取得了优异的成绩，打破了Paul Edgar的记录。可推知Paul Edgar是一名学生，故选A。
19．问题：关于 Jane ，我们了解多少？根据"Jane's class teacher told me that Jane asked him questions online every day. Her intelligence and hard work finally paid off. "Jane的班主任告诉我，Jane每天都向他在线提问。她的聪明才智和刻苦努力终于得到了回报。可推知她学习很努力。故选A。
20．问题：发言人要求观众做什么？根据"Remember, everyone, the point of the contest is to encourage all of you to unlock your hidden ability. So try your hardest and be ready to shine." 大家记住，比赛的目的是鼓励你们所有人发掘自己隐藏的能力。所以，尽你们最大的努力，准备好大放异彩吧。故选C。
三、阅读理解。A
（2025高一下·丽水期末）Exciting Start to Registration for Summer at Hayo-Went Ha CampsHayo-Went-Ha Camps has seen an exciting start to its 2025 summer registration. Since opening on October 20, 2024, over 450 campers have signed up, showing a 7% increase compared to last year. This increase comes from both returning families and new ones eager to join.
Creative Solutions and Community Support
The camp has received amazing support from families. A parent from Cincinnati offered to recruit (招收) new campers, and the camp is now working with families across the US. Those interested in being local ambassadors can reach out to help spread the word about the camp's magic.
Pathways to Growth: A Journey of Transformation (改变)
At Hayo-Went-Ha Camps, we take pride in our Pathways to Growth, which guide campers through a progressive journey of personal development and outdoor adventure. Starting with basic outdoor skills, younger campers build confidence and mastery in a supportive environment. As they grow older, the challenges strengthen—ranging from one-day trips all the way to extended backcountry expeditions—designed to stretch their limits and inspire growth.
Throughout their journey, campers experience increasingly ambitious wilderness trips, each one designed to push their boundaries. Highlights include trips to places like Isle Royale in Lake Superior and Killarney Provincial Park in Canada. These adventures help campers gain skills and connect with nature.
Looking Ahead: Growing Our Community
Despite the successful early registration, the camp aims to build an even more exiting community. By sharing inspiring stories of the "Pathways to Growth," we hope to attract more campers.
Don't wait—register now for an unforgettable summer!
21．What can we learn about Hayo-Went-Ha Camps
A．It only accepts returning campers.
B．It works with families worldwide.
C．It is popular with families in the US.
D．It is scheduled to open in May 2025.
22．What can campers do at Hayo-Went-Ha Camps
A．Change life ambitions. B．Enjoy challenging trips.
C．Make progress in studies. D．Teach some outdoor skills.
23．What is the text
A．A news report. B．A school notice.
C．A travel journal. D．A camp advertisement.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文， 介绍Hayo-Went Ha夏令营2025年夏季报名开启后反响热烈，报名人数较去年增长7%，这得益于家庭支持与社区助力；同时强调夏令营的"成长之路"项目助力营员个人发展与户外探险，且未来将通过分享该项目故事吸引更多营员，呼吁大家尽快报名以度过难忘夏天。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Since opening on October 20, 2024, over 450 campers have signed up, showing a 7% increase compared to last year. This increase comes from both returning families and new ones eager to join. "自2024年10月20日开放注册以来，已有超过450名营员报名，比去年增加了7%。这一增长来自回归家庭和渴望加入的新家庭。可知，该营地不仅接受回归营员，也欢迎新营员，且在美国家庭中很受欢迎。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Pathways to Growth: A Journey of Transformation (改变)中的"As they grow older, the challenges strengthen—ranging from one-day trips all the way to extended backcountry expeditions—designed to stretch their limits and inspire growth. "随着年龄的增长，挑战会加强——从一日游到扩展的偏远地区探险——旨在突破他们的极限并激发成长；以及"These adventures help campers gain skills and connect with nature. "这些冒险帮助营员获得技能并与自然联系，可知，营员可以享受具有挑战性的旅行。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Don't wait—register now for an unforgettable summer! "不要等待 —— 立即注册，开启难忘的夏日之旅！；并结合全文可知，文章介绍了Hayo-Went-Ha Camps的注册情况、活动内容及未来发展目标，旨在吸引更多人报名参加，因此是一篇营地广告。故选D。
四、B
（2025高一下·丽水期末）Six years ago, the Royal Horticultural Society drew attention to the challenges faced by plant nurseries (苗圃). Citing pressures such as an ageing customer base, the gardening charity warned that nurseries — the "lifeblood of gardening in the UK" — were becoming increasingly uncommon. Since then, there have been yet further shutdowns, including family rose specialist Cants of Colchester.
But there is hope. A new generation of young gardeners is breathing life into an old trade, opening up exciting nurseries across Britain and Ireland. Jonny Bruce is one of these new gardeners, who started the Field Nursery. With the help of his part-time worker and friend Daniel James, the nursery already has two greenhouses and a shed (工具棚) for potting plants. Jonny Bruce hopes to start selling plants in the autumn.
Bruce's love for growing plants started during his training at Great Dixter in East Sussex. "I was really inspired by how the nursery and the garden worked together," he says. "I knew by the end of it that I wanted to work in a nursery." Bruce spent the next four-and-a-half years working in the Netherlands. There, he saw many new plants and was inspired by their passion for protecting the environment.
Returning to the UK, he looked for land to start his own nursery. "I got really lucky. A developer had bought this field as part of a larger land package, but couldn't build on it. They needed to do something positive with the land, so I was able to achieve that with my proposal — that's what made this whole project possible."
Bruce views the Field Nursery as an opportunity to increase biodiversity. He and Daniel are planting many native trees and making habitats for insects. This stress on nature provision (供给) challenges the plant nursery of the past. It shows that nurseries can function in harmony with wildlife. Jonny says, "It's hard work, but we feel we can do so much with the land to connect people — it's really exciting."
24．Why does the author mention Cants of Colcheste
A．To show the struggles faced by UK nurseries.
B．To compare different kinds of plant nurseries.
C．To explain the reasons for nursery shutdowns.
D．To examine pressures of the gardening charity.
25．What do we know about Bruce
A．He started his own nursery by accident.
B．He has profited from running a nursery.
C．He learned about nurseries from training.
D．He was born with love for plant growing.
26．What made his nursery possible according to Bruce
A．Passion for being independent. B．Support of a land developer.
C．Positive action to look for funds. D．Inspiration from new plants.
27．Which of the following best describes the Field Nursery
A．Traditional. B．Ordinary.
C．Well-protected. D．Environment-friendly.
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，英国苗圃曾面临客户老龄化等挑战而逐渐式微，但如今新一代年轻园丁如Jonny Bruce等为这一传统行业注入新活力，Jonny受培训和工作经历启发，回国创办Field苗圃，不仅致力于植物种植销售，还重视增加生物多样性、为野生动物创造栖息地，展现了苗圃可与野生动物和谐共生的新模式。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Citing pressures such as an ageing customer base, the gardening charity warned that nurseries — the ‘lifeblood of gardening in the UK' — were becoming increasingly uncommon. Since then, there have been yet further shutdowns, including family rose specialist Cants of Colchester."该园艺慈善机构指出，诸如客户群体老龄化等种种压力使得苗圃这一"英国园艺的命脉"变得越来越少见。此后，又有更多苗圃关闭，其中包括位于科尔切斯特的家族玫瑰专家坎特斯苗圃。可知，作者提及科尔切斯特的"坎特"是为了展示英国苗圃所面临的困境。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Bruce's love for growing plants started during his training at Great Dixter in East Sussex."Bruce对种植植物的热爱始于他在东萨塞克斯郡的格雷特迪克斯特的培训期间，可知，Bruce是通过培训了解到有关苗圃的情况的。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"I got really lucky. A developer had bought this field as part of a larger land package, but couldn't build on it. They needed to do something positive with the land, so I was able to achieve that with my proposal — that's what made this whole project possible."我真的很幸运。一个开发商买下了这块地，作为一个更大地块的一部分，但不能在上面建房。他们需要对土地做一些积极的事情，所以我能够通过我的建议实现这一点——这就是使整个项目成为可能的原因。可知，根据Bruce的说法，他的苗圃得以建成的原因是土地开发商的支持。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"He and Daniel are planting many native trees and making habitats for insects. This stress on nature provision (供给) challenges the plant nursery of the past. It shows that nurseries can function in harmony with wildlife."他和Daniel正在种植许多本地树木，并为昆虫建造栖息地。这种对自然环境的重视挑战了过去的植物培育方式。这表明植物培育园也可以与野生动植物和谐共存。可知，"菲尔德苗圃"是环保型的。故选D。
五、C
（2025高一下·丽水期末）Have you ever wondered why you choose one food over another Scientists in Australia have made an interesting discovery. They found that what we see right before looking at food can influence our food decisions. This finding could change how we market food, design restaurant menus, and even treat eating disorders.
Professor David Alais from the University of Sydney led the study. His team ran an experiment with 600 people. They showed the participants hundreds of food images one by one. The participants had to move a slider and click to rate how attractive the food looked and guess its calorie content.
After analyzing the results carefully, they discovered something called serial dependence (序列依赖). This means that if you saw a food you really liked or thought had a high calorie count, you were more likely to rate the next food higher than you normally would. On the other hand, if the previous food didn't look good to you, the next one would probably get a lower rating. This effect is automatic (自动的), just like when the wind blows on your skin or you see a bright red flash. It's related to how our senses work, and it's connected to a part of the brain that scientists have only recently learned about.
This could affect how we make choices on delivery apps or digital restaurant menus, where consumers are faced with food decisions based on many images of food. Maybe the food that seems more attractive isn't really the one we want the most. It could be because the previous image made it seem better. Restaurants and marketers can also benefit from this knowledge. Restaurants can arrange their menus to make customers like more profitable dishes. For example, they can put high-profit items after some really attractive food pictures.
After further research is carried out, this could also be used in the treatment of eating disorders. They can use this "simple sensory process" to help those who overeat or undereat change the way they think about food.
28．What were the participants expected to do in the study
A．Grade the appearance of the food.
B．Design suitable restaurant menus.
C．Guess the calorie of the eaten food.
D．Click on the attractive food images.
29．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．How serial dependence is applied. B．How serial dependence works.
C．What influences serial dependence. D．What causes serial dependence.
30．How can restaurants make profits according to paragraph 4
A．By choosing pretty food images.
B．By arranging free delivery services.
C．By making decisions for customers.
D．By adjusting the sequence of items.
31．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．New Reasons Why We Make Food Choices
B．Important Facts about Our Food Marketing
C．Several Good Ways to Treat Eating Disorder
D．The Unusual Discoverer of Serial Dependence
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．D
31．A
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，澳大利亚科学家研究发现，人们在观察食物前所看到的画面会通过"序列依赖"效应影响对后续食物吸引力和热量含量的判断，这一发现不仅揭示了感官认知对饮食选择的自动调控机制，还可应用于优化外卖平台和电子菜单设计、指导餐饮业利润最大化策略，并为治疗暴食或厌食等饮食失调提供新思路。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They showed the participants hundreds of food images one by one. The participants had to move a slider and click to rate how attractive the food looked and guess its calorie content. "研究人员向参与者逐一展示数百张食物图片。参与者需滑动滑块并点击，以评估食物的吸引力并猜测其热量。可知，参与者被要求对食物外观进行评分。故选A。
29．段落大意题。根据第三段中的"This means that if you saw a food you really liked or thought had a high calorie count, you were more likely to rate the next food higher than you normally would. On the other hand, if the previous food didn't look good to you, the next one would probably get a lower rating. This effect is automatic (自动的), just like when the wind blows on your skin or you see a bright red flash. It's related to how our senses work, and it's connected to a part of the brain that scientists have only recently learned about. "这意味着，如果你看到一种特别喜欢的食物或认为高热量的食物，你对下一道食物的评分往往会比平时更高。反之，如果前一道食物看起来不怎么样，你对下一道的评分可能就会偏低。这种影响是自动产生的——就像风吹过皮肤或眼前闪过一道红光那样自然。它与我们的感官运作方式有关，且与科学家近年才发现的大脑区域存在关联。可知，该段核心在解释serial dependence"序列依赖"的作用机制：前一张图片如何影响后一张的评分，并强调其自动性和感官关联性。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Restaurants can arrange their menus to make customers like more profitable dishes. For example, they can put high-profit items after some really attractive food pictures."餐馆可以调整菜单，让顾客喜欢利润更高的菜肴。例如，他们可以把高利润的产品放在一些非常吸引人的食物图片后面。可知，餐厅可以通过调整菜单顺序来获利。故选D。
31．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"Have you ever wondered why you choose one food over another Scientists in Australia have made an interesting discovery. They found that what we see right before looking at food can influence our food decisions. "你有没有想过为什么自己会选择某种食物？澳大利亚的科学家们有了一个有趣的发现：在我们看到食物前一刻所见的画面，会影响我们对食物的选择。可知本文围绕澳大利亚科学家的一项研究展开，该研究发现，人们看到的上一张食物图片会无意识地影响对下一张的评分，即存在序列依赖效应，这解释了我们会选择某种食物的原因。"我们选择食物的新原因"概括文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故选A。
六、D
（2025高一下·丽水期末）People say they prefer a short story written by a human over one composed by AI, yet most still devote the same amount of time and money to read both stories regardless of whether it is (标记) labeled as AI-generated. That was the main finding of a recent study to test whether this preference for humans over AI in creative works actually translates into consumer behavior.
To investigate, we asked ChatGPT 4 to create a short story in the style of the popular fiction author Jason Brown. We recruited over 650 participants, offering each $3.50 to read and assess the AI-written story. Importantly, half of the participants were told it was AI-written, while the other half were made to think it was the work of Jason Brown.
After reading the first half of the AI-written story, participants were asked to rate the quality of the work along various dimensions, such as whether they found it predictable, emotionally engaging and so on. We also measured participants' willingness to pay in order to read to the end of the story in two ways: how much money and how much time they'd agree to spend reading some text we gave them.
So, were there differences between the two groups The group that knew the story was AI-written judged it more negatively. However, participants were ready to spend the same amount of money and time to finish reading the story whether or not it was labeled as AI. Participants also did not spend less time actually reading the AI-labeled story. When asked afterward, almost 40% of participants said they would have paid less if the same story was written by AI, highlighting that many are not aware of the difference between their subjective (主观的) judgement and actual choices.
Attitudes toward AI are still forming. Future research could investigate whether there will be a resistance (抵制) against AI-generated creative works. A related question is whether the market will segment, where some consumers will be willing to pay more based on the process of creation, while others may be interested only in the product.
32．What did the study focus on
A．The differences between human and AI writing styles.
B．Consumers' preference for Jason Brown's short stories.
C．ChatGPT 4's ability to compose stories favored by humans.
D．Effect of people's love for human-written stories on behavior.
33．What can we infer about the participants from paragraph 4
A．They all thought highly of the AI-written story.
B．They spent more time on the human-written story.
C．Their subjective judgement didn't match their choices.
D．Their reading habits were affected by their personal likes.
34．What does the underlined word "segment" in paragraph 5 mean
A．Stay unified. B．Divide into parts.
C．Expand quickly. D．Remain unchanged.
35．What is the author's attitude towards AI-generated works
A．Approving. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Indifferent.
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项研究测试了人们在创意作品领域对人类创作与AI创作的偏好是否会转化为实际消费行为差异，结果显示尽管受试者主观上更认可人类创作，但无论作品是否被标记为AI生成，他们投入的时间和金钱并无显著区别，这反映出主观判断与实际选择间的矛盾，同时提出未来研究需关注公众对AI创作态度的演变及消费市场是否会因创作方式出现分化。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"That was the main finding of a recent study to test whether this preference for humans over AI in creative works actually translates into consumer behavior. "这正是近期一项研究的主要发现——该研究旨在验证人们对人类而非AI创作的偏好是否会真正影响其消费行为。可知，研究聚焦于人们对人类创作故事的偏好是否真正影响其行为。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"The group that knew the story was AI-written judged it more negatively. However, participants were ready to spend the same amount of money and time to finish reading the story whether or not it was labeled as AI. Participants also did not spend less time actually reading the AI-labeled story. "知道故事由AI撰写的小组对其评价更为负面。然而，无论故事是否标注为AI生成，参与者都愿意花费相同的时间和金钱去阅读。实际上，参与者也没有因为故事被贴上AI标签而减少阅读时间。可知，参与者对AI故事的主观评价较低，但实际选择不受影响，表明他们的主观判断与行为不符。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据第五段中的"where some consumers will be willing to pay more based on the process of creation, while others may be interested only in the product"部分消费者愿意为创作过程付更多钱，而另一些人可能只关心作品本身。可知，市场可能分化为不同偏好群体，因此画线词segment意为"分割，划分"，故选B。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者未直接表达支持或反对AI创作，而是呈现实验目的、过程、结果和反映出的问题，并提出未来研究方向，保持中立探讨的立场，因此其态度是客观的。故选C。
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025高一下·丽水期末）How to build a healthy self-image
Self-image is important because how we think about ourselves affects how we feel about ourselves and how we interact with the world around us.　36． 　 Here are some ways you can build a healthy self-image.
Praise others sincerely. Did you notice something good in another person Praise it. The more you're able to celebrate the positive experience of others, the more secure you'll feel with yourself.　37． 　 This practice of praising others can also help fight against the feelings of low self-worth.
Experience and express gratitude. Practicing gratitude is another way to fight the unkind inner voice that may shape your self-image. Try starting a gratitude journal — this will encourage you to lay out the good things you're thankful for. As you're writing a journal, try to notice what you're grateful for and what role you play in those things.　38． 　
　39． 　 We'll grow and change in our lives as time goes by. But if you put in effort, that growth can happen faster and more effectively. Meanwhile, a big part of growth is being patient with yourself. For example, if you start a meditation (冥想), don't expect to sit for half an hour right away. With more practice, meditating for 10 or 20 minutes daily could be your new routine.
Take social media breaks. While it's a big part of our lives, social media can be a huge contributing factor to our self-image. On social media, people tend to show themselves in their best states and not their unfavorable ones.　40． 　 That's why it's important to take breaks from the digital world.
It's a continual process to develop a healthy self-image, but through meaningful practices, you can find a better self.
A. Set strict goals for self-growth.
B. Take action for self-growth with patience.
C. These actions contribute to a positive self-view.
D. Self-image is the personal view that we have of ourselves.
E. So, we will look down on ourselves if we're looking at it too much.
F. A healthy self-image can improve our physical and mental well-being.
G. By shining a light of positivity on others, it often reflects back onto you.
【答案】36．F；37．G；38．C；39．B；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自我形象对个人感受及与外界互动至关重要，作者通过阐述真诚赞美他人、表达感恩、耐心促进自我成长、适时远离社交媒体等具体方法，强调通过持续实践这些积极行动能够塑造健康的自我形象，进而提升整体身心福祉。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Self-image is important because how we think about ourselves affects how we feel about ourselves and how we interact with the world around us. "自我形象至关重要，因为我们如何看待自己会影响自我感受以及与他人和周围环境的互动方式。指出自我形象影响个体的情绪与行为；以及空后"Here are some ways you can build a healthy self-image. "以下是培养健康自我形象的一些方法。引出培养健康自我形象的方法。可知此处应说明健康的自我形象的积极作用， F. A healthy self-image can improve our physical and mental well-being. "健康的自我形象能提升身心健康"承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空前"The more you're able to celebrate the positive experience of others, the more secure you'll feel with yourself. "你越是能够为他人获得的积极体验而喝彩，就越容易获得内心的安定感。指出真诚赞美他人有助于提升自我安全感；以及空后"This practice of praising others can also help fight against the feelings of low self-worth."这种赞美他人的行为，也能有效对抗自我价值感低落的负面情绪。指出赞美他人还能帮助抵抗负面情绪，此处应该也描述赞美他人对自己的好处，G. By shining a light of positivity on others, it often reflects back onto you."将积极的光束投射他人时，光芒常会反射回你身上"用比喻描述赞美他人与反哺自我的关系，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空前"Try starting a gratitude journal — this will encourage you to lay out the good things you're thankful for. As you're writing a journal, try to notice what you're grateful for and what role you play in those things."不妨尝试记录感恩日记——这会促使你梳理出生活中值得感激的美好事物。在书写过程中，要特别留意：你感激的究竟是什么？在这些美好中，你又扮演了怎样的角色。建议用感恩日记关注自身在美好事物中的角色，此处是段末句，应总结这种实践对自我形象的积极影响， C. These actions contribute to a positive self-view. "这些行动有助于形成积极的自我认知"其中的these actions指代前文写日记、觉察等具体行为，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
39．根据空后"We'll grow and change in our lives as time goes by. But if you put in effort, that growth can happen faster and more effectively. Meanwhile, a big part of growth is being patient with yourself. For example, if you start a meditation (冥想), don't expect to sit for half an hour right away. "随着时间的流逝，我们的生活将会成长和改变。但如果你付出努力，这种增长就会更快、更有效。与此同时，成长的很大一部分是对自己有耐心。例如，如果你开始冥想，不要指望马上坐半个小时。强调成长需要耐心，并举冥想为例，此处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需建议用耐心促进自我成长，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式， B. Take action for self-growth with patience. "以耐心付诸自我成长的行动""符合语境，故选B。
40．根据空前"On social media, people tend to show themselves in their best states and not their unfavorable ones."在社交媒体上，人们倾向于展示自己最好的状态，而不是最糟糕的状态。指出社交媒体往往片面展示最好状态的现象；以及空后"That's why it's important to take breaks from the digital world. "这就是为什么从数字世界中休息一下是很重要的。总结要从数字世界中休息，此处是过渡句，应该指出这一现象的负面影响，E. So, we will look down on ourselves if we're looking at it too much."因此，过度浏览社交媒体会导致自我贬低"和前后文构成完整的因果关系，符合语境，故选E。
八、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
（2025高一下·丽水期末）My son had an intriguing idea for my birthday. "You want me to go…zip-lining (高空滑索) "
"Come on," Marty 41． . "You only turn 72 once."
"I'll think about it." I hoped that would be the 42． , but Marty arrived full of excitement the next day. I couldn't 43． him.
We came to the adventure park, getting 44． and instructions. Thankfully, the 45． was separated into stations, with the zip lines gradually getting longer and higher.
"I'm 46． that we're doing this together," Marty said. "It's going to be an awesome memory." I tried to 47． I could do all things, I reminded myself. But I was still completely 48． .
The first line was 50 feet long and 20 feet in the air. Marty went first. When my 49． came, the leader helped me into the equipment. It seemed not that long but I was still 50． when I reached the other side. I pushed myself through station after station, until 51． we arrived at the second to last one. As I 52． , something was different. Had the wind on my face gotten stronger Or was I just noticing it now The air rushing by me made me realize that 53． was never a limitation!
"Wasn't that fun " Marty shouted as we 54． the final station.
"Yes!" I said. With the help from the wind — and my 55． son — I was ready to zip into turning 72.
41．A．encouraged B．apologized C．promised D．congratulated
42．A．way B．goal C．end D．point
43．A．trust B．help C．disappoint D．surprise
44．A．food B．tents C．cameras D．equipment
45．A．line B．park C．idea D．race
46．A．excited B．puzzled C．upset D．bored
47．A．shout B．smile C．escape D．reject
48．A．satisfied B．terrified C．tired D．annoyed
49．A．plan B．luck C．turn D．bet
50．A．thinking B．marching C．watching D．shaking
51．A．hardly B．eventually C．strangely D．particularly
52．A．gave up B．came along C．took off D．broke in
53．A．age B．speed C．degree D．height
54．A．emptied B．neared C．fixed D．ignored
55．A．problem-solving B．trouble-making
C．attention-seeking D．fun-loving
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．A；47．B；48．B；49．C；50．D；51．B；52．C；53．A；54．B；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者72岁生日时，儿子提议挑战高空滑索，起初作者心存顾虑，但在儿子鼓励和陪伴下，通过逐步克服恐惧完成挑战，最终领悟到年龄并非限制，勇敢尝试新事物能创造美好回忆，展现了亲情的力量与自我突破的喜悦。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意："来吧，" Marty 鼓励道。A：encouraged"鼓励"；B：apologized"道歉"；C：promised"承诺"；D：congratulated"祝贺"。根据上文"My son had an intriguing idea for my birthday. ‘You want me to go…zip lining (高空滑索) '"儿子提出让作者去高空滑索；以及空前"Come on"这样积极的引导话语，可知儿子是在鼓励作者。故选A。
42．句意："我会考虑的。"我希望这就是事情的结束，但第二天 Marty 满怀兴奋地来了。A：way"方式"；B：goal"目标"；C：end"结束"；D：point"要点"。根据空后"but Marty arrived full of excitement the next day"可推知，其实作者并不想去体验高空滑索，说明他内心是希望这件事就此结束。故选C。
43．句意：我不想让他失望。A：trust"信任"；B：help"帮助"；C：disappoint"使失望"；D：surprise"使惊讶"。根据上文"Marty arrived full of excitement the next day"但第二天Marty却满怀兴奋地来了，可知儿子满怀兴奋，作者如果拒绝，就会让他失望，所以作者不想让他失望。故选C。
44．句意：我们来到了冒险公园，拿到了装备并听取了指示。A：food"食物"；B：tents"帐篷"；C：cameras"相机"；D：equipment"装备"。根据下文"the leader helped me into the equipment"领队协助我穿上装备。可知，在冒险公园是要拿到玩高空滑索的装备。故选D。
45．句意：谢天谢地，滑索线路被分成了多个站点，滑索逐渐变得更长更高。A：line"线路"；B：park"公园"；C：idea"想法"；D：race"比赛"。根据空后"with the zip lines gradually getting longer and higher"能明确这里说的是滑索线路被分段。故选A。
46．句意："我很激动我们能一起做这件事，"Marty说。"这将是一段很棒的回忆。"A：excited"兴奋的，激动的"；B：puzzled"困惑的"；C：upset"心烦的"；D：bored"无聊的"。根据下文"It's going to be an awesome memory"这将会是一段美好的回忆。这是儿子对这次体验的期待描述，可知他觉得能和作者一起做这件事，感到很激动。故选A。
47．句意：我努力微笑。我提醒自己我能做任何事。A：shout"呼喊"；B：smile"微笑"；C：escape"逃离"；D：reject"拒绝"。根据空前"Marty said. ‘It's going to be an awesome memory.'"儿子的兴奋以及积极态度，作者不想扫他的兴，所以努力微笑表现出积极的样子。故选B。
48．句意：但我仍然非常害怕。A：satisfied"满意的"；B：terrified""害怕的""C：tired"疲惫的"；D：annoyed"恼怒的"。根据上文"You want me to go…zip lining (高空滑索) "；和"I'll think about it."等作者犹豫的表现，可知作者内心对高空滑索是害怕的。故选B。
49．句意：轮到我时，领队帮我穿上了装备。A：plan"计划"；B：luck"运气"；C：turn"轮到的班次"；D：bet"打赌"。根据上文"Marty went first"可知，Marty先去了，所以这里是轮到作者了。故选C。
50．句意：看起来滑索不是很长，但当我到达另一边时，我仍然在颤抖。A：thinking"思考"；B：marching"前进"；C：watching"观看"；D：shaking"颤抖"。根据上文可知作者很害怕，结合空前"I was still"可知，作者到达另一边时因为仍然恐惧而颤抖。故选D。
51．句意：我一站一站地坚持着，直到最后我们到达了倒数第二站。A：hardly"几乎不"；B：eventually"最终"；C：strangely"奇怪地"；D：particularly"特别地"。根据空前"I pushed myself through station after station"可以看出作者不断坚持，最终到达了倒数第二站。故选B。
52．句意：当我起飞时，有些不一样了。A：gave up"放弃"；B：came along"出现"；C：took off"起飞"；D：broke in"闯入"。根据下文"Had the wind on my face gotten stronger "吹在我脸上的风变强了吗？；以及"The air rushing by me"可知，风扑面而来，说明作者开始滑行，在空中飞了起来。故选C。
53．句意：扑面而来的风让我意识到年龄从来不是限制！A：age"年龄"；B：speed"速度"；C：degree"程度"；D：height"高度"。根据上文"You only turn 72 once."可知作者72 岁了，这次体验让作者意识到年龄不是不能尝试新事物的限制。故选A。
54．句意：当我们接近最后一站时，马蒂喊道："这不是很有趣吗？"A：emptied"清空"；B：neared"接近"；C：fixed"修理"；D：ignored"忽视"。根据空后"the final station."可知，滑行即将结束，接近最后一站。故选B。
55．句意：借助风的力量——还有我热爱乐趣的儿子——我准备好迎接 72 岁了。A：problem-solving"解决问题的"；B：trouble-making"制造麻烦的"；C：attention-seeking"寻求关注的"；D：fun-loving"热爱乐趣的"。根据上文儿子提出去高空滑索的主意以及积极鼓励作者去体验，可知儿子是热爱乐趣的。故选D。
九、第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
（2025高一下·丽水期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sleep tourism, the newest addition to the ever-growing wellness travel industry, is　56． 　 (rapid) gaining popularity among travelers looking for rest. This trend differs from traditional tourism,　57． 　 is mostly about visiting interesting places and attractions, and instead,　58． 　 (focus) on offering travelers a good night's sleep and returning home refreshed.
One of the features of sleep tourism is the attention given to the guest's sleeping experience. Hotels try their best　59． 　 (provide) guests with the perfect sleep environment and offer services like comfortable bedding, ambient lighting, and white noise machines. Some even provide sleep　60． 　 (waiter) who can give advice on how to develop healthy sleep habits.
Additionally, the biggest benefits of sleep tourism is its impact　61． 　 our mental health. In today's fast-paced world, it's not uncommon for people to suffer from stress and anxiety. A good night's sleep, combined with the　62． 　 (peace) environment and sleep-promoting activities　63． 　 (offer) by sleep tourism destinations, can help reduce these symptoms　64． 　 improve overall well-being.
However, it's important to remember, while sleep tourism can provide a much-needed escape from the stress of daily life,　65． 　 one-off sleep vacation will not solve long-term sleep issues. Healthy sleep is a result of consistent sleep habits and routines, not just a few restful nights.
【答案】56．rapidly；57．which；58．focuses；59．to provide；60．waiters；61．on；62．peaceful；63．offered；64．and；65．a
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，睡眠旅游作为健康旅行产业的新兴分支，正通过提供优质睡眠环境、专业睡眠服务及促进心理健康的活动迅速流行，尽管其能为现代人缓解压力、改善短期睡眠质量，但长期睡眠问题的解决仍需依赖日常持续的健康作息习惯。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，定语从句，时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，名词，介词，形容词，连词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意："睡眠旅游"是不断壮大的健康旅游领域中最新出现的一种形式，它正迅速受到那些寻求休息的游客的青睐。rapid"快的"，形容词。此处修饰动词gain用副词rapidly。故填rapidly。
57．句意：这种趋势与传统的旅游方式有所不同，传统旅游主要是为了游览有趣的地方和景点，而这种趋势则更侧重于为游客提供良好的睡眠体验，并让他们在返回家中时精神饱满。 is mostly about visiting interesting places and attractions是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词traditional tourism，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
58．句意：这种趋势与传统的旅游方式有所不同，传统旅游主要是为了游览有趣的地方和景点，而这种趋势则更侧重于为游客提供良好的睡眠体验，并让他们在返回家中时精神饱满。focus"聚焦，集中"，是谓语动词，此句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为This trend，谓语用三单形式。故填focuses。
59．句意：酒店会竭尽全力为客人营造舒适的睡眠环境，并提供诸如舒适的床品、柔和的灯光以及白噪音设备等服务。provide"提供"，动词。结合固定短语try one's best to do sth."尽最大努力作某事"。故填to provide。
60．句意：有些地方甚至还会配备"睡眠顾问"，他们能够就如何养成良好的睡眠习惯给出建议。waiter"服务员"，名词。根据上文some可知waiter用复数。故填waiters。
61．句意：此外，睡眠旅游的最大好处在于其对我们的心理健康所产生的影响。impact on固定短语，"对……的影响"。故填on。
62．句意：良好的睡眠加上睡眠旅游目的地所提供的宁静环境和有助于睡眠的活动，能够帮助减轻这些症状，并提升整体健康状况。peace"和平"，名词。此处修饰修饰名词，应用其形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。
63．句意：良好的睡眠加上睡眠旅游目的地所提供的宁静环境和有助于睡眠的活动，能够帮助减轻这些症状，并提升整体健康状况。offer"提供"，动词。此处应用非谓语形式，与activities在逻辑上构成动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填offered。
64．句意：良好的睡眠加上睡眠旅游目的地所提供的宁静环境和有助于睡眠的活动，能够帮助减轻这些症状，并提升整体健康状况。此处前后文为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。
65．句意：然而，需要记住的是，尽管"睡眠旅游"能够让人从日常生活的压力中暂时解脱出来，但一次性的睡眠之旅并不能解决长期的睡眠问题。此处vacation为泛指，应用不定冠词，且one-off是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
十、第一节 课本原文填空(共10空，每空一词，每词1分，满分10分)
（2025高一下·丽水期末）课本原文填空
Customs play a　66． 　 role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of　67． 　 society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be　68． 　. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to　69． 　 away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air　70． 　. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious　71． 　.
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking　72． 　 of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much　73． 　 for the public to spend more on gifts for their　74． 　 ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the　75． 　 in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
【答案】66．significant；67．modern；68．established；69．drive；70．pollution；71．origins；72．advantage；73．easier；74．loved；75．increase
【知识点】说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了节日习俗随社会发展不断演变，既存在因环保、宗教等因素导致的传统习俗变迁，也面临商业化趋势带来的利弊争议——一方面新媒介推动消费增长，另一方面公众对节日本质与经济价值的平衡存在不同观点。
【点评】考查课文填空，本题考点涉及形容词，语态，非谓语动词，名词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
66．句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。空处作修饰role的定语，结合"Customs"和"festivals"可推知，形容词significant"重要的"符合题意，表示"习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色"。故填significant。
67．句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，而另一些传统可能会建立起来。空处作修饰society的定语，结合"the spread of new ideas"可推知，形容词modern"现代的"符合题意，表示"随着现代社会的发展"。故填modern。
68．句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，而另一些传统可能会建立起来。空处和may be构成谓语，结合"some traditions may fade away"可推知，动词establish"建立"符合题意，和主语others之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，表示"另一些传统可能会建立起来"。故填established。
69．句意：一个例子是典型的中国春节习俗，燃放鞭炮驱除邪灵，庆祝新年。空处构成不定式，作目的状语，结合"the evil spirits"可推知，动词短语drive away"驱除"符合题意，表示"燃放鞭炮驱除邪灵"，drive应用原形。故填drive。
70．句意：如今，为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经放弃了这种习俗。空处作avoid的宾语，结合上一句中的"the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers"可推知，名词pollution"污染"符合题意，表示"为了避免空气污染"。故填pollution。
71．句意：另一个例子是万圣节，尽管它起源于宗教，但它慢慢地成为孩子们兴奋的节日。空处作in spite of的宾语，结合"Halloween"可推知，名词origin"起源"符合题意，表示"尽管它起源于宗教"，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词origin应用复数形式，表泛指。故填origins。
72．句意：节日正变得越来越商业化，商业利用了庆祝活动。空处作taking的宾语，结合"the celebrations"可推知，名词advantage"优势"符合题意，构成动词短语take advantage of"利用"，表示"利用了庆祝活动"。故填advantage。
73．句意：网购网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为所爱的人购买礼物。空处作宾语补足语，结合"Online shopping websites and social media apps"可推知，形容词easy"容易的"符合题意，且much通常用于比较级之前，因此需用easy的比较级形式，表示"更容易购买礼物"。故填easier。
74．句意：网购网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为所爱的人购买礼物。空处作修饰ones的定语，结合"spend more on gifts for"可推知，形容词loved"所爱的"符合题意，表示"为所爱的人购买礼物"。故填loved。
75．句意：尽管一些人认为节日不应该被商业化，但其他人认为消费的增加有利于经济和公众福祉。空处作从句的主语，结合本段开头的"Festivals are becoming more and more commercial"可推知，名词increase"增加"符合题意，表示"消费的增加"。故填increase。
十一、第二节 句子翻译(共10题，每空一词，每题1分，满分10分)
76．（2025高一下·丽水期末）我们的计划必须足够灵活，以满足每个人的需要。
Our plans need to be　 　 enough to meet the needs of everyone.
【答案】flexible
【知识点】汉译英；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"灵活（的）"，应用形容词flexible，作表语。故填flexible。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及形容词作表语。
77．（2025高一下·丽水期末）一个班级的良好氛围能激发学生的创造力。
A friendly 　 　 in a class can boost students' creativity.
【答案】atmosphere
【知识点】汉译英；可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"氛围"作主语，应用名词atmosphere，结合空前的不定冠词A，可知应用单数形式，故填atmosphere。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及名词作主语。
78．（2025高一下·丽水期末）他小心地把信折好放进信封。
He　 　 the letter carefully and placed it in an envelope.
【答案】folded
【知识点】一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"折叠"，可用动词fold，作谓语，结合空后"placed"可知，时态为一般过去时，故填folded。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时。
79．（2025高一下·丽水期末）既然我们都是地球村的一部分，人人都成了邻居。
　 　　 　 we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbor.
【答案】Now；that
【知识点】原因状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"既然"，应用连词短语now that引导原因状语从句，now位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Now；that。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及now that引导的原因状语从句。
80．（2025高一下·丽水期末）一个人的内在动力比外在动力更重要。
One's internal motivation is more important than　 　 motivation.
【答案】external
【知识点】作前置定语；汉译英；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"外在（的）"，应用形容词external，修饰motivation，作定语，故填external。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及形容词作定语。
81．（2025高一下·丽水期末）杰克在他的时间和金钱方面慷慨大方。
Jack is　 　 with his time and money.
【答案】generous
【知识点】汉译英；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"慷慨"，应用形容词generous，作表语，故填generous。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及形容词作表语。
82．（2025高一下·丽水期末）抱怨过去是没有意义的。
There is no point in 　 　 about the past.
【答案】complaining
【知识点】动名词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 抱怨 "，应用动词complain，此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词，故填complaining。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语。
83．（2025高一下·丽水期末）专家们定期会面讨论工程进展情况。
The experts meet 　 　 to discuss the progress of the project.
【答案】regularly
【知识点】汉译英；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"定期"，应用副词regularly，修饰谓语动词meet，作状语，故填regularly。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
84．（2025高一下·丽水期末）这座曾经属于那位老人的城堡如今是一处旅游景点。
The castle which once 　 　　 　 the old man is a tourist attraction now.
【答案】belonged；to
【知识点】动词的固定搭配；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"属于"，可用动词短语belong to，是限制性定语从句的谓语动词，结合once可知，时态应用一般过去时，belong需用过去式，故填belonged to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语belong to。
85．（2025高一下·丽水期末）你有能力做得比这更好。
You are 　 　　 　 better work than this.
【答案】capable；of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"有能力做……"，应用固定短语be capable of，capable作表语，故填capable；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语be capable of。
十二、第三节 读后续写(满分25分)
86．（2025高一下·丽水期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Penny had always believed she was born to act. Every night, she practiced lines in front of her bedroom mirror, perfecting graceful moves like the actresses in her favorite movies. When her middle school announced The Twelve Dancing Princesses, she spent weeks preparing — even borrowing her sister Diana's ballet shoes, though they pinched (挤痛) her feet. "Pain is part of the art," she told herself, imagining the strict drama teacher Mr. Ellison nodding in approval.
But on casting day, her name was nowhere on the list. Mr. Ellison offered her a job on the stage crew (工作人员) instead. "You'll learn how theater really works," he said. Penny forced a smile, hiding her disappointment.
Backstage life was quieter than she expected. Penny wore all black, disappearing into the shadows during rehearsals (排练). Sometimes, she mouthed the princesses' lines silently, her hands tracing an imaginary crown.
Opening night arrived as scheduled, but the lead actress got injured minutes before the curtain. Mr. Ellison scanned the crew, searching for someone who could step in. Here came an opportunity! Penny's hand shot up. "I know the lines!" she said. He hesitated but handed her the princess's dress.
Unfortunately, the performance was a disaster. She stumbled over dances, mixed up scenes, and tripped up a prince. The audience's laughter echoed in her ears. Afterward, she ran to her room, sobbing. Her sister Diana found her curled under the blankets. "Come," she said, leading Penny to the roof.
The night sky stretched endlessly. "Some stars can't be seen now," Diana murmured, "but their light is already traveling. It just takes time to reach us." Penny wiped her tears. "What if my light never comes " Diana squeezed her hands. "It will. You just have to keep trying."
Weeks later, Penny saw a poster for a new play: A Midsummer Night's Dream. Auditions (试镜) were open and she was familiar with the character Helena. That night, Penny climbed to the roof alone. A single star flickered weakly. She traced its light with her finger, her sister's words ringing in her ears.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Para. 1: "Why not try one more time " Penny said to herself.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2: On opening night, Penny stood behind the curtain.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para. 1: "Why not try one more time " Penny said to herself. As she thought of the audition, her heart beat faster — not with sadness, but with a slim hope, like a distant star shining. She picked up the script, held her head high, and started to practice. Each night, she practiced lines in front of the mirror, shaping Helena's love and pain into every word. The ballet shoes that once pinched her now guided steady steps. When she forgot the lines, she paused, smiled and restarted — no tears, just determination. At the audition, her voice rang clearly, each emotion true. Mr. Ellison's surprised nod said it all, "You've got the part." Penny's heart fluttered, a tiny star reigniting.
Para. 2: On opening night, Penny stood behind the curtain. When the faint murmur of the audience reached her ears, her fingers unconsciously twisted the folds of her costume. Taking a deep breath, she tried to calm down. As the curtain rose, Penny closed her eyes, remembering Diana's warm hands, the rooftop stars, and all those nights of practice. When she opened them, stage lights embraced her like old friends. Her movements flowed with grace and confidence. In the front row sat Diana smiling through proud tears. Standing there, bathed in cheers, Penny finally understood what Diana meant. Stars keep shining through the dark, no matter how long it takes. Every backstage hour, every stumble and every retry led to this moment.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了讲述了Penny热爱表演却落选公主角色，在经历试镜失败后感觉沮丧，在姐姐的鼓励下重拾信心，决定再次尝试，准备参加新剧试镜的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容""为什么不再试一次呢？"Penny自言自语道。"可知，第一段可描写Penny决定再次尝试，她开始积极准备试镜，最终成功获得了角色。②由第二段首句内容"首映之夜，Penny站在窗帘后面。"可知，第二段可描写Penny在演出当晚的表现，她克服了紧张，自信地完成了表演，并理解了姐姐的话。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写紧扣原文主题，通过细腻的心理描写与生动的场景刻画，展现了Penny从挫折中重拾信心、最终实现梦想的成长历程。此部分既保留了原文的童话色彩，又赋予现实启迪，是一篇情感真挚、结构紧凑的佳作。文中有一些好的词句，例如：The ballet shoes that once pinched her now guided steady steps.运用了that引导的定语从句；When she forgot the lines, she paused, smiled and restarted — no tears, just determination. 运用了When引导的状语从句。
1 / 1浙江省丽水市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2025高一下·丽水期末）Which season does Tina prefer
A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter.
2．（2025高一下·丽水期末）How old is the woman
A．Eighteen. B．Twenty-two. C．Forty.
3．（2025高一下·丽水期末）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The park nearby. B．Their fitness habits. C．Ways to lose weight.
4．（2025高一下·丽水期末）Why does the woman come to the man
A．To ensure his safety.
B．To apologize for the accident.
C．To ask for some information.
5．（2025高一下·丽水期末）What will the woman probably have for dinner tonight
A．Hamburgers. B．Beef noodles. C．Vegetable salad.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2025高一下·丽水期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What problem does the woman have
A．She can't find her way.
B．She is late for an interview.
C．She is confused about the job duties.
7．What is the man's role
A．To design products.
B．To sell products.
C．To conduct interviews.
（2025高一下·丽水期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man think of life in Ireland
A．It is relaxing. B．It is lively. C．It is boring.
9．What is useful according to the woman
A．Settling in different places.
B．Working with peace of mind.
C．Having friends around the world.
（2025高一下·丽水期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a school. B．In a bookstore. C．In a library.
11．Who wrote the book that changed the woman's life
A．Heidi. B．Johanna Spyri. C．Noley Thornton.
12．What are the speakers going to do together next
A．Go for lunch. B．Watch a film. C．Buy a notebook.
（2025高一下·丽水期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is probably Julie's husband's name
A．Dave. B．Mike. C．Bob.
14．What type of holiday has Julie gone on
A．A camping holiday. B．A city holiday. C．A beach holiday.
15．How much money has Julie saved on the pet hotel
A． 220. B． 320. C． 420.
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Boss and employee.
（2025高一下·丽水期末）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker doing
A．Taking part in the school contest.
B．Making an award announcement.
C．Sharing key points in the following exams.
18．Who is Paul Edgar probably
A．A student. B．A class teacher. C．A headmaster.
19．What do we know about Jane
A．She studies hard.
B．She is in Class Two.
C．She didn't perform well in exams.
20．What does the speaker ask the audience to do
A．Answer questions. B．Be ready to leave. C．Work hard.
三、阅读理解。A
（2025高一下·丽水期末）Exciting Start to Registration for Summer at Hayo-Went Ha CampsHayo-Went-Ha Camps has seen an exciting start to its 2025 summer registration. Since opening on October 20, 2024, over 450 campers have signed up, showing a 7% increase compared to last year. This increase comes from both returning families and new ones eager to join.
Creative Solutions and Community Support
The camp has received amazing support from families. A parent from Cincinnati offered to recruit (招收) new campers, and the camp is now working with families across the US. Those interested in being local ambassadors can reach out to help spread the word about the camp's magic.
Pathways to Growth: A Journey of Transformation (改变)
At Hayo-Went-Ha Camps, we take pride in our Pathways to Growth, which guide campers through a progressive journey of personal development and outdoor adventure. Starting with basic outdoor skills, younger campers build confidence and mastery in a supportive environment. As they grow older, the challenges strengthen—ranging from one-day trips all the way to extended backcountry expeditions—designed to stretch their limits and inspire growth.
Throughout their journey, campers experience increasingly ambitious wilderness trips, each one designed to push their boundaries. Highlights include trips to places like Isle Royale in Lake Superior and Killarney Provincial Park in Canada. These adventures help campers gain skills and connect with nature.
Looking Ahead: Growing Our Community
Despite the successful early registration, the camp aims to build an even more exiting community. By sharing inspiring stories of the "Pathways to Growth," we hope to attract more campers.
Don't wait—register now for an unforgettable summer!
21．What can we learn about Hayo-Went-Ha Camps
A．It only accepts returning campers.
B．It works with families worldwide.
C．It is popular with families in the US.
D．It is scheduled to open in May 2025.
22．What can campers do at Hayo-Went-Ha Camps
A．Change life ambitions. B．Enjoy challenging trips.
C．Make progress in studies. D．Teach some outdoor skills.
23．What is the text
A．A news report. B．A school notice.
C．A travel journal. D．A camp advertisement.
四、B
（2025高一下·丽水期末）Six years ago, the Royal Horticultural Society drew attention to the challenges faced by plant nurseries (苗圃). Citing pressures such as an ageing customer base, the gardening charity warned that nurseries — the "lifeblood of gardening in the UK" — were becoming increasingly uncommon. Since then, there have been yet further shutdowns, including family rose specialist Cants of Colchester.
But there is hope. A new generation of young gardeners is breathing life into an old trade, opening up exciting nurseries across Britain and Ireland. Jonny Bruce is one of these new gardeners, who started the Field Nursery. With the help of his part-time worker and friend Daniel James, the nursery already has two greenhouses and a shed (工具棚) for potting plants. Jonny Bruce hopes to start selling plants in the autumn.
Bruce's love for growing plants started during his training at Great Dixter in East Sussex. "I was really inspired by how the nursery and the garden worked together," he says. "I knew by the end of it that I wanted to work in a nursery." Bruce spent the next four-and-a-half years working in the Netherlands. There, he saw many new plants and was inspired by their passion for protecting the environment.
Returning to the UK, he looked for land to start his own nursery. "I got really lucky. A developer had bought this field as part of a larger land package, but couldn't build on it. They needed to do something positive with the land, so I was able to achieve that with my proposal — that's what made this whole project possible."
Bruce views the Field Nursery as an opportunity to increase biodiversity. He and Daniel are planting many native trees and making habitats for insects. This stress on nature provision (供给) challenges the plant nursery of the past. It shows that nurseries can function in harmony with wildlife. Jonny says, "It's hard work, but we feel we can do so much with the land to connect people — it's really exciting."
24．Why does the author mention Cants of Colcheste
A．To show the struggles faced by UK nurseries.
B．To compare different kinds of plant nurseries.
C．To explain the reasons for nursery shutdowns.
D．To examine pressures of the gardening charity.
25．What do we know about Bruce
A．He started his own nursery by accident.
B．He has profited from running a nursery.
C．He learned about nurseries from training.
D．He was born with love for plant growing.
26．What made his nursery possible according to Bruce
A．Passion for being independent. B．Support of a land developer.
C．Positive action to look for funds. D．Inspiration from new plants.
27．Which of the following best describes the Field Nursery
A．Traditional. B．Ordinary.
C．Well-protected. D．Environment-friendly.
五、C
（2025高一下·丽水期末）Have you ever wondered why you choose one food over another Scientists in Australia have made an interesting discovery. They found that what we see right before looking at food can influence our food decisions. This finding could change how we market food, design restaurant menus, and even treat eating disorders.
Professor David Alais from the University of Sydney led the study. His team ran an experiment with 600 people. They showed the participants hundreds of food images one by one. The participants had to move a slider and click to rate how attractive the food looked and guess its calorie content.
After analyzing the results carefully, they discovered something called serial dependence (序列依赖). This means that if you saw a food you really liked or thought had a high calorie count, you were more likely to rate the next food higher than you normally would. On the other hand, if the previous food didn't look good to you, the next one would probably get a lower rating. This effect is automatic (自动的), just like when the wind blows on your skin or you see a bright red flash. It's related to how our senses work, and it's connected to a part of the brain that scientists have only recently learned about.
This could affect how we make choices on delivery apps or digital restaurant menus, where consumers are faced with food decisions based on many images of food. Maybe the food that seems more attractive isn't really the one we want the most. It could be because the previous image made it seem better. Restaurants and marketers can also benefit from this knowledge. Restaurants can arrange their menus to make customers like more profitable dishes. For example, they can put high-profit items after some really attractive food pictures.
After further research is carried out, this could also be used in the treatment of eating disorders. They can use this "simple sensory process" to help those who overeat or undereat change the way they think about food.
28．What were the participants expected to do in the study
A．Grade the appearance of the food.
B．Design suitable restaurant menus.
C．Guess the calorie of the eaten food.
D．Click on the attractive food images.
29．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．How serial dependence is applied. B．How serial dependence works.
C．What influences serial dependence. D．What causes serial dependence.
30．How can restaurants make profits according to paragraph 4
A．By choosing pretty food images.
B．By arranging free delivery services.
C．By making decisions for customers.
D．By adjusting the sequence of items.
31．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．New Reasons Why We Make Food Choices
B．Important Facts about Our Food Marketing
C．Several Good Ways to Treat Eating Disorder
D．The Unusual Discoverer of Serial Dependence
六、D
（2025高一下·丽水期末）People say they prefer a short story written by a human over one composed by AI, yet most still devote the same amount of time and money to read both stories regardless of whether it is (标记) labeled as AI-generated. That was the main finding of a recent study to test whether this preference for humans over AI in creative works actually translates into consumer behavior.
To investigate, we asked ChatGPT 4 to create a short story in the style of the popular fiction author Jason Brown. We recruited over 650 participants, offering each $3.50 to read and assess the AI-written story. Importantly, half of the participants were told it was AI-written, while the other half were made to think it was the work of Jason Brown.
After reading the first half of the AI-written story, participants were asked to rate the quality of the work along various dimensions, such as whether they found it predictable, emotionally engaging and so on. We also measured participants' willingness to pay in order to read to the end of the story in two ways: how much money and how much time they'd agree to spend reading some text we gave them.
So, were there differences between the two groups The group that knew the story was AI-written judged it more negatively. However, participants were ready to spend the same amount of money and time to finish reading the story whether or not it was labeled as AI. Participants also did not spend less time actually reading the AI-labeled story. When asked afterward, almost 40% of participants said they would have paid less if the same story was written by AI, highlighting that many are not aware of the difference between their subjective (主观的) judgement and actual choices.
Attitudes toward AI are still forming. Future research could investigate whether there will be a resistance (抵制) against AI-generated creative works. A related question is whether the market will segment, where some consumers will be willing to pay more based on the process of creation, while others may be interested only in the product.
32．What did the study focus on
A．The differences between human and AI writing styles.
B．Consumers' preference for Jason Brown's short stories.
C．ChatGPT 4's ability to compose stories favored by humans.
D．Effect of people's love for human-written stories on behavior.
33．What can we infer about the participants from paragraph 4
A．They all thought highly of the AI-written story.
B．They spent more time on the human-written story.
C．Their subjective judgement didn't match their choices.
D．Their reading habits were affected by their personal likes.
34．What does the underlined word "segment" in paragraph 5 mean
A．Stay unified. B．Divide into parts.
C．Expand quickly. D．Remain unchanged.
35．What is the author's attitude towards AI-generated works
A．Approving. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Indifferent.
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025高一下·丽水期末）How to build a healthy self-image
Self-image is important because how we think about ourselves affects how we feel about ourselves and how we interact with the world around us.　36． 　 Here are some ways you can build a healthy self-image.
Praise others sincerely. Did you notice something good in another person Praise it. The more you're able to celebrate the positive experience of others, the more secure you'll feel with yourself.　37． 　 This practice of praising others can also help fight against the feelings of low self-worth.
Experience and express gratitude. Practicing gratitude is another way to fight the unkind inner voice that may shape your self-image. Try starting a gratitude journal — this will encourage you to lay out the good things you're thankful for. As you're writing a journal, try to notice what you're grateful for and what role you play in those things.　38． 　
　39． 　 We'll grow and change in our lives as time goes by. But if you put in effort, that growth can happen faster and more effectively. Meanwhile, a big part of growth is being patient with yourself. For example, if you start a meditation (冥想), don't expect to sit for half an hour right away. With more practice, meditating for 10 or 20 minutes daily could be your new routine.
Take social media breaks. While it's a big part of our lives, social media can be a huge contributing factor to our self-image. On social media, people tend to show themselves in their best states and not their unfavorable ones.　40． 　 That's why it's important to take breaks from the digital world.
It's a continual process to develop a healthy self-image, but through meaningful practices, you can find a better self.
A. Set strict goals for self-growth.
B. Take action for self-growth with patience.
C. These actions contribute to a positive self-view.
D. Self-image is the personal view that we have of ourselves.
E. So, we will look down on ourselves if we're looking at it too much.
F. A healthy self-image can improve our physical and mental well-being.
G. By shining a light of positivity on others, it often reflects back onto you.
八、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
（2025高一下·丽水期末）My son had an intriguing idea for my birthday. "You want me to go…zip-lining (高空滑索) "
"Come on," Marty 41． . "You only turn 72 once."
"I'll think about it." I hoped that would be the 42． , but Marty arrived full of excitement the next day. I couldn't 43． him.
We came to the adventure park, getting 44． and instructions. Thankfully, the 45． was separated into stations, with the zip lines gradually getting longer and higher.
"I'm 46． that we're doing this together," Marty said. "It's going to be an awesome memory." I tried to 47． I could do all things, I reminded myself. But I was still completely 48． .
The first line was 50 feet long and 20 feet in the air. Marty went first. When my 49． came, the leader helped me into the equipment. It seemed not that long but I was still 50． when I reached the other side. I pushed myself through station after station, until 51． we arrived at the second to last one. As I 52． , something was different. Had the wind on my face gotten stronger Or was I just noticing it now The air rushing by me made me realize that 53． was never a limitation!
"Wasn't that fun " Marty shouted as we 54． the final station.
"Yes!" I said. With the help from the wind — and my 55． son — I was ready to zip into turning 72.
41．A．encouraged B．apologized C．promised D．congratulated
42．A．way B．goal C．end D．point
43．A．trust B．help C．disappoint D．surprise
44．A．food B．tents C．cameras D．equipment
45．A．line B．park C．idea D．race
46．A．excited B．puzzled C．upset D．bored
47．A．shout B．smile C．escape D．reject
48．A．satisfied B．terrified C．tired D．annoyed
49．A．plan B．luck C．turn D．bet
50．A．thinking B．marching C．watching D．shaking
51．A．hardly B．eventually C．strangely D．particularly
52．A．gave up B．came along C．took off D．broke in
53．A．age B．speed C．degree D．height
54．A．emptied B．neared C．fixed D．ignored
55．A．problem-solving B．trouble-making
C．attention-seeking D．fun-loving
九、第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
（2025高一下·丽水期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sleep tourism, the newest addition to the ever-growing wellness travel industry, is　56． 　 (rapid) gaining popularity among travelers looking for rest. This trend differs from traditional tourism,　57． 　 is mostly about visiting interesting places and attractions, and instead,　58． 　 (focus) on offering travelers a good night's sleep and returning home refreshed.
One of the features of sleep tourism is the attention given to the guest's sleeping experience. Hotels try their best　59． 　 (provide) guests with the perfect sleep environment and offer services like comfortable bedding, ambient lighting, and white noise machines. Some even provide sleep　60． 　 (waiter) who can give advice on how to develop healthy sleep habits.
Additionally, the biggest benefits of sleep tourism is its impact　61． 　 our mental health. In today's fast-paced world, it's not uncommon for people to suffer from stress and anxiety. A good night's sleep, combined with the　62． 　 (peace) environment and sleep-promoting activities　63． 　 (offer) by sleep tourism destinations, can help reduce these symptoms　64． 　 improve overall well-being.
However, it's important to remember, while sleep tourism can provide a much-needed escape from the stress of daily life,　65． 　 one-off sleep vacation will not solve long-term sleep issues. Healthy sleep is a result of consistent sleep habits and routines, not just a few restful nights.
十、第一节 课本原文填空(共10空，每空一词，每词1分，满分10分)
（2025高一下·丽水期末）课本原文填空
Customs play a　66． 　 role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of　67． 　 society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be　68． 　. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to　69． 　 away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air　70． 　. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious　71． 　.
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking　72． 　 of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much　73． 　 for the public to spend more on gifts for their　74． 　 ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the　75． 　 in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
十一、第二节 句子翻译(共10题，每空一词，每题1分，满分10分)
76．（2025高一下·丽水期末）我们的计划必须足够灵活，以满足每个人的需要。
Our plans need to be　 　 enough to meet the needs of everyone.
77．（2025高一下·丽水期末）一个班级的良好氛围能激发学生的创造力。
A friendly 　 　 in a class can boost students' creativity.
78．（2025高一下·丽水期末）他小心地把信折好放进信封。
He　 　 the letter carefully and placed it in an envelope.
79．（2025高一下·丽水期末）既然我们都是地球村的一部分，人人都成了邻居。
　 　　 　 we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbor.
80．（2025高一下·丽水期末）一个人的内在动力比外在动力更重要。
One's internal motivation is more important than　 　 motivation.
81．（2025高一下·丽水期末）杰克在他的时间和金钱方面慷慨大方。
Jack is　 　 with his time and money.
82．（2025高一下·丽水期末）抱怨过去是没有意义的。
There is no point in 　 　 about the past.
83．（2025高一下·丽水期末）专家们定期会面讨论工程进展情况。
The experts meet 　 　 to discuss the progress of the project.
84．（2025高一下·丽水期末）这座曾经属于那位老人的城堡如今是一处旅游景点。
The castle which once 　 　　 　 the old man is a tourist attraction now.
85．（2025高一下·丽水期末）你有能力做得比这更好。
You are 　 　　 　 better work than this.
十二、第三节 读后续写(满分25分)
86．（2025高一下·丽水期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Penny had always believed she was born to act. Every night, she practiced lines in front of her bedroom mirror, perfecting graceful moves like the actresses in her favorite movies. When her middle school announced The Twelve Dancing Princesses, she spent weeks preparing — even borrowing her sister Diana's ballet shoes, though they pinched (挤痛) her feet. "Pain is part of the art," she told herself, imagining the strict drama teacher Mr. Ellison nodding in approval.
But on casting day, her name was nowhere on the list. Mr. Ellison offered her a job on the stage crew (工作人员) instead. "You'll learn how theater really works," he said. Penny forced a smile, hiding her disappointment.
Backstage life was quieter than she expected. Penny wore all black, disappearing into the shadows during rehearsals (排练). Sometimes, she mouthed the princesses' lines silently, her hands tracing an imaginary crown.
Opening night arrived as scheduled, but the lead actress got injured minutes before the curtain. Mr. Ellison scanned the crew, searching for someone who could step in. Here came an opportunity! Penny's hand shot up. "I know the lines!" she said. He hesitated but handed her the princess's dress.
Unfortunately, the performance was a disaster. She stumbled over dances, mixed up scenes, and tripped up a prince. The audience's laughter echoed in her ears. Afterward, she ran to her room, sobbing. Her sister Diana found her curled under the blankets. "Come," she said, leading Penny to the roof.
The night sky stretched endlessly. "Some stars can't be seen now," Diana murmured, "but their light is already traveling. It just takes time to reach us." Penny wiped her tears. "What if my light never comes " Diana squeezed her hands. "It will. You just have to keep trying."
Weeks later, Penny saw a poster for a new play: A Midsummer Night's Dream. Auditions (试镜) were open and she was familiar with the character Helena. That night, Penny climbed to the roof alone. A single star flickered weakly. She traced its light with her finger, her sister's words ringing in her ears.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Para. 1: "Why not try one more time " Penny said to herself.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2: On opening night, Penny stood behind the curtain.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: What's your favorite season, Tina
W: I love the season when everything comes back to life. After winter, all the flowers in my garden finally show. They're really beautiful. How about you
M: I enjoy autumn because of the cool weather.
【分析】问题：Tina更喜欢哪个季节？根据"I love the season when everything comes back to life. After winter, all the flowers in my garden finally show."我喜欢万物复苏的季节。冬天过后，我花园里的花儿终于绽放了。可知Tina喜欢春天，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: I can't believe our daughter is already eighteen!
W: Time flies. I was twenty-two when I gave birth to her, and, amazingly, almost another twenty years have gone by. She is now independent and I'm proud of her!
【分析】问题：这位女士多大了？根据"I can't believe our daughter is already eighteen!"我不敢相信我们的女儿已经十八岁了！；以及"I was twenty-two when I gave birth to her, "我生她的时候二十二岁，可推知女士的年龄是18+22=40，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Gillian. I saw you running in the park yesterday morning. Do you do that every morning
W: I've been doing it for a month, making it a habit.
M: That's great. I often swim in the afternoon. You could join me if you like.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"Hey, Gillian. I saw you running in the park yesterday morning. Do you do that every morning "嘿，Gillian。我昨天早上在公园里看见你在跑步。你每天早上都跑步吗？；"I've been doing it for a month, making it a habit."我已经坚持做这件事一个月了，已经成了习惯；以及"That's great. I often swim in the afternoon. You could join me if you like."那太好了。我经常在下午游泳。如果你愿意，可以和我一起去。可知该对话展现了两个人分享各自的日常运动习惯，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Johnson. How are you feeling today
M: Much better, Officer Garcia. The doctor just came and said I could leave the hospital soon.
W: That's great. I heard about the accident. I'm here to figure out if you remember anything about the person who hit you…
【分析】问题：为什么女士会来找男士？根据"I heard about the accident. I'm here to figure out if you remember anything about the person who hit you…"我听说出了事故。我来是想问问你，你还记得撞你的人的事情吗…，可知她来是为了询问一些信息。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: My mom is cooking hamburgers tonight! Do you want to come over for dinner
W: No, I'd better not. I've already had a big bowl of beef noodles for lunch. I need a balanced diet. Some vegetables and fruits might be suitable for me this evening.
【分析】问题：这位女士今晚可能会吃什么晚餐？根据"Some vegetables and fruits might be suitable for me this evening."今晚，一些蔬菜和水果可能适合我。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, what's wrong Do you need any help
W: Yeah. I seem to be going round in circles.
M: What are you trying to do
W: I have a job interview in five minutes with Mr. Eccles but I can't find his office.
M: Don't worry. George Eccles has an office near mine. I'll take you right there.
W: Are you a designer like Mr. Eccles
M: No, I'm mainly responsible for selling the products he designs.
W: I see. Thank you so much.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：这位女士有什么问题？根据"I seem to be going round in circles."我似乎在原地兜圈子；以及" I have a job interview in five minutes with Mr. Eccles but I can't find his office."我五分钟后要和 Eccles 先生进行工作面试，但我找不到他的办公室。可知女士迷路了，故选A。
7．问题：男士的任务是什么？根据"I'm mainly responsible for selling the products he designs."我主要负责销售他设计的产品。故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: I really enjoyed my holiday, and whenever I visit Ireland, I always feel like I want to stay there.
W: Why Is it that different from England
M: Yes, I think so. Life seems calmer somehow, even in a city like Dublin. I love the countryside too. Maybe I should move there!
W: Oh, won't that be boring I prefer lively places. Anyway, I'll miss you. You're fun to work with. And it's always useful to have friends in different parts of the world.
M: That's right. We all need to value our friendship.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：男士认为爱尔兰的生活怎么样？根据"and whenever I visit Ireland, I always feel like I want to stay there."每次我去爱尔兰，我都感觉想留在那里；以及"Life seems calmer somehow, even in a city like Dublin. I love the countryside too. Maybe I should move there!"即使在都柏林这样的城市，生活似乎也莫名地平静了一些。我也喜欢乡村。也许我应该搬到那里去！可推知他认为那里很令人放松。故选A。
9．问题：根据这位女士的说法，什么是有用的？根据"And it's always useful to have friends in different parts of the world."在世界各地结交朋友总是有益的。故选C。
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Mary. I always run into you here! What are you reading
W: It's a book called Heidi by Johanna Spyri.
M: Oh, I saw the film Noley Thornton starred in.
W: I much prefer the book. It has changed my life. It has taught me that I'm the only one who can truly know myself. I'm inspired to be a simple, kind, and life-loving person.
M: Yes, it's important to be your true self and always do what you love.
W: Ah, it's almost lunchtime. Shall we lunch together and then go back to school
M: OK, let me just borrow a book first.
W: No problem. I'm just going to the shop across the road to buy a notebook. I'll meet you outside.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：这段对话可能发生在哪里？根据"Hi, Mary. I always run into you here! What are you reading "嗨，玛丽。总在这里碰到你！你在读什么呢？；以及"It's a book called Heidi by Johanna Spyri."这是一本由Johanna Spyri.所著的书，书名是《Heidi》。再结合"let me just borrow a book first."我先借本书。可推知他们可能在图书馆，故选C。
11．问题：是谁写的那本书改变了女士的生活？根据"It's a book called Heidi by Johanna Spyri."这是一本由Johanna Spyri.所著的书，书名是《Heidi》；以及" It has changed my life."它改变了我的生活。故选B。
12．问题：接下来，谈话人打算一起做什么？根据". Shall we lunch together and then go back to school "我们一起吃午饭，然后回学校，好吗？；以及"OK"好的，故选A。
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Rita…Hello! Where's Julie
W: Hi, Dave! Don't you remember Julie, Mike, and the kids are away on holiday this week.
M: I completely forgot. And you're staying here while your house is being redecorated, right
W: Yeah. It's worked out really well. I've got somewhere to stay for free. Plus, I can take care of the dog, so they're saving money too.
M: Don't they usually take Bob away with them
W: Only when they're going camping or playing on the beach. They can't take a dog to New York. And they're away for two weeks, which would have been expensive. Julie said the pet hotel they use costs 30 per animal, per day!
M: Wow…I guess they're glad you're here!
W: Hopefully!
M: Well, I came to drop off the umbrella Julie lent me. Since she's not here, could you take it
W: No problem. Want to come in for a cup of tea
M: Sure. It's my pleasure. I've been meaning to catch up with you, too!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题： Julie 的丈夫可能叫什么名字？根据"Julie, Mike, and the kids are away on holiday this week."Julie, Mike和孩子们这周都出去度假了。可推知她的丈夫可能是Mike，故选B。
14．问题：Julie去度了什么类型的假期？根据"They can't take a dog to New York. And they're away for two weeks, which would have been expensive."他们不能把狗带到纽约去。而且他们要离开两周，这期间照顾狗的开销会很大。可知Julie去纽约度假，故选B。
15．问题：Julie在宠物酒店上省了多少钱？根据"And they're away for two weeks, which would have been expensive. Julie said the pet hotel they use costs 30 per animal, per day!"他们要离开两周，这本来会是一笔不小的开销。Julie说，他们常去的宠物酒店每只动物每天要价30英镑！可知Julie会节省 30X7X2= 420 ，故选C。
16．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"Hi, Dave!Don't you remember "，运用轻松的语气交流，并提及彼此的私人生活细节（如Julie一家度假、Rita临时借住、照顾宠物狗等）。Dave主动归还雨伞并接受Rita的喝茶邀请，还表示"一直想和你聊聊"（catch up），这些互动均符合朋友间的自然交往模式。可推知他们可能是朋友，故选A。
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. Before we start this morning's school meeting, I have an important announcement to make. I am extremely pleased to tell you that the winner of our Student of the Year contest is Jane Simmons of Class Eight. Congratulations, Jane! Jane was successful in getting top grades in all her subjects in the recent exams, breaking Paul Edgar's record. Her achievement is particularly inspiring, since she was ill and away from school for half a month immediately before the exams. Jane's class teacher told me that Jane asked him questions online every day. Her intelligence and hard work finally paid off. For her excellent work, she will receive a gold cup and tickets for her and a friend to a concert of her choice. We hope that she greatly enjoys her prize. Remember, everyone, the point of the contest is to encourage all of you to unlock your hidden ability. So try your hardest and be ready to shine. The next Student of the Year could easily be you.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人在做什么？根据"Before we start this morning's school meeting, I have an important announcement to make. I am extremely pleased to tell you that the winner of our Student of the Year contest is Jane Simmons of Class Eight. "在我们开始今天上午的学校会议之前，我有一则重要通知要宣布。我非常高兴地告诉大家，我们年度学生竞赛的冠军是八班的Jane Simmons。故选B。
18．问题： Paul Edgar 可能是谁？根据"Jane was successful in getting top grades in all her subjects in the recent exams, breaking Paul Edgar's record."Jane在最近的考试中各科都取得了优异的成绩，打破了Paul Edgar的记录。可推知Paul Edgar是一名学生，故选A。
19．问题：关于 Jane ，我们了解多少？根据"Jane's class teacher told me that Jane asked him questions online every day. Her intelligence and hard work finally paid off. "Jane的班主任告诉我，Jane每天都向他在线提问。她的聪明才智和刻苦努力终于得到了回报。可推知她学习很努力。故选A。
20．问题：发言人要求观众做什么？根据"Remember, everyone, the point of the contest is to encourage all of you to unlock your hidden ability. So try your hardest and be ready to shine." 大家记住，比赛的目的是鼓励你们所有人发掘自己隐藏的能力。所以，尽你们最大的努力，准备好大放异彩吧。故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文， 介绍Hayo-Went Ha夏令营2025年夏季报名开启后反响热烈，报名人数较去年增长7%，这得益于家庭支持与社区助力；同时强调夏令营的"成长之路"项目助力营员个人发展与户外探险，且未来将通过分享该项目故事吸引更多营员，呼吁大家尽快报名以度过难忘夏天。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Since opening on October 20, 2024, over 450 campers have signed up, showing a 7% increase compared to last year. This increase comes from both returning families and new ones eager to join. "自2024年10月20日开放注册以来，已有超过450名营员报名，比去年增加了7%。这一增长来自回归家庭和渴望加入的新家庭。可知，该营地不仅接受回归营员，也欢迎新营员，且在美国家庭中很受欢迎。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Pathways to Growth: A Journey of Transformation (改变)中的"As they grow older, the challenges strengthen—ranging from one-day trips all the way to extended backcountry expeditions—designed to stretch their limits and inspire growth. "随着年龄的增长，挑战会加强——从一日游到扩展的偏远地区探险——旨在突破他们的极限并激发成长；以及"These adventures help campers gain skills and connect with nature. "这些冒险帮助营员获得技能并与自然联系，可知，营员可以享受具有挑战性的旅行。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Don't wait—register now for an unforgettable summer! "不要等待 —— 立即注册，开启难忘的夏日之旅！；并结合全文可知，文章介绍了Hayo-Went-Ha Camps的注册情况、活动内容及未来发展目标，旨在吸引更多人报名参加，因此是一篇营地广告。故选D。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，英国苗圃曾面临客户老龄化等挑战而逐渐式微，但如今新一代年轻园丁如Jonny Bruce等为这一传统行业注入新活力，Jonny受培训和工作经历启发，回国创办Field苗圃，不仅致力于植物种植销售，还重视增加生物多样性、为野生动物创造栖息地，展现了苗圃可与野生动物和谐共生的新模式。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Citing pressures such as an ageing customer base, the gardening charity warned that nurseries — the ‘lifeblood of gardening in the UK' — were becoming increasingly uncommon. Since then, there have been yet further shutdowns, including family rose specialist Cants of Colchester."该园艺慈善机构指出，诸如客户群体老龄化等种种压力使得苗圃这一"英国园艺的命脉"变得越来越少见。此后，又有更多苗圃关闭，其中包括位于科尔切斯特的家族玫瑰专家坎特斯苗圃。可知，作者提及科尔切斯特的"坎特"是为了展示英国苗圃所面临的困境。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Bruce's love for growing plants started during his training at Great Dixter in East Sussex."Bruce对种植植物的热爱始于他在东萨塞克斯郡的格雷特迪克斯特的培训期间，可知，Bruce是通过培训了解到有关苗圃的情况的。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"I got really lucky. A developer had bought this field as part of a larger land package, but couldn't build on it. They needed to do something positive with the land, so I was able to achieve that with my proposal — that's what made this whole project possible."我真的很幸运。一个开发商买下了这块地，作为一个更大地块的一部分，但不能在上面建房。他们需要对土地做一些积极的事情，所以我能够通过我的建议实现这一点——这就是使整个项目成为可能的原因。可知，根据Bruce的说法，他的苗圃得以建成的原因是土地开发商的支持。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"He and Daniel are planting many native trees and making habitats for insects. This stress on nature provision (供给) challenges the plant nursery of the past. It shows that nurseries can function in harmony with wildlife."他和Daniel正在种植许多本地树木，并为昆虫建造栖息地。这种对自然环境的重视挑战了过去的植物培育方式。这表明植物培育园也可以与野生动植物和谐共存。可知，"菲尔德苗圃"是环保型的。故选D。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．D
31．A
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，澳大利亚科学家研究发现，人们在观察食物前所看到的画面会通过"序列依赖"效应影响对后续食物吸引力和热量含量的判断，这一发现不仅揭示了感官认知对饮食选择的自动调控机制，还可应用于优化外卖平台和电子菜单设计、指导餐饮业利润最大化策略，并为治疗暴食或厌食等饮食失调提供新思路。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They showed the participants hundreds of food images one by one. The participants had to move a slider and click to rate how attractive the food looked and guess its calorie content. "研究人员向参与者逐一展示数百张食物图片。参与者需滑动滑块并点击，以评估食物的吸引力并猜测其热量。可知，参与者被要求对食物外观进行评分。故选A。
29．段落大意题。根据第三段中的"This means that if you saw a food you really liked or thought had a high calorie count, you were more likely to rate the next food higher than you normally would. On the other hand, if the previous food didn't look good to you, the next one would probably get a lower rating. This effect is automatic (自动的), just like when the wind blows on your skin or you see a bright red flash. It's related to how our senses work, and it's connected to a part of the brain that scientists have only recently learned about. "这意味着，如果你看到一种特别喜欢的食物或认为高热量的食物，你对下一道食物的评分往往会比平时更高。反之，如果前一道食物看起来不怎么样，你对下一道的评分可能就会偏低。这种影响是自动产生的——就像风吹过皮肤或眼前闪过一道红光那样自然。它与我们的感官运作方式有关，且与科学家近年才发现的大脑区域存在关联。可知，该段核心在解释serial dependence"序列依赖"的作用机制：前一张图片如何影响后一张的评分，并强调其自动性和感官关联性。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Restaurants can arrange their menus to make customers like more profitable dishes. For example, they can put high-profit items after some really attractive food pictures."餐馆可以调整菜单，让顾客喜欢利润更高的菜肴。例如，他们可以把高利润的产品放在一些非常吸引人的食物图片后面。可知，餐厅可以通过调整菜单顺序来获利。故选D。
31．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"Have you ever wondered why you choose one food over another Scientists in Australia have made an interesting discovery. They found that what we see right before looking at food can influence our food decisions. "你有没有想过为什么自己会选择某种食物？澳大利亚的科学家们有了一个有趣的发现：在我们看到食物前一刻所见的画面，会影响我们对食物的选择。可知本文围绕澳大利亚科学家的一项研究展开，该研究发现，人们看到的上一张食物图片会无意识地影响对下一张的评分，即存在序列依赖效应，这解释了我们会选择某种食物的原因。"我们选择食物的新原因"概括文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故选A。
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项研究测试了人们在创意作品领域对人类创作与AI创作的偏好是否会转化为实际消费行为差异，结果显示尽管受试者主观上更认可人类创作，但无论作品是否被标记为AI生成，他们投入的时间和金钱并无显著区别，这反映出主观判断与实际选择间的矛盾，同时提出未来研究需关注公众对AI创作态度的演变及消费市场是否会因创作方式出现分化。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"That was the main finding of a recent study to test whether this preference for humans over AI in creative works actually translates into consumer behavior. "这正是近期一项研究的主要发现——该研究旨在验证人们对人类而非AI创作的偏好是否会真正影响其消费行为。可知，研究聚焦于人们对人类创作故事的偏好是否真正影响其行为。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"The group that knew the story was AI-written judged it more negatively. However, participants were ready to spend the same amount of money and time to finish reading the story whether or not it was labeled as AI. Participants also did not spend less time actually reading the AI-labeled story. "知道故事由AI撰写的小组对其评价更为负面。然而，无论故事是否标注为AI生成，参与者都愿意花费相同的时间和金钱去阅读。实际上，参与者也没有因为故事被贴上AI标签而减少阅读时间。可知，参与者对AI故事的主观评价较低，但实际选择不受影响，表明他们的主观判断与行为不符。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据第五段中的"where some consumers will be willing to pay more based on the process of creation, while others may be interested only in the product"部分消费者愿意为创作过程付更多钱，而另一些人可能只关心作品本身。可知，市场可能分化为不同偏好群体，因此画线词segment意为"分割，划分"，故选B。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者未直接表达支持或反对AI创作，而是呈现实验目的、过程、结果和反映出的问题，并提出未来研究方向，保持中立探讨的立场，因此其态度是客观的。故选C。
【答案】36．F；37．G；38．C；39．B；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自我形象对个人感受及与外界互动至关重要，作者通过阐述真诚赞美他人、表达感恩、耐心促进自我成长、适时远离社交媒体等具体方法，强调通过持续实践这些积极行动能够塑造健康的自我形象，进而提升整体身心福祉。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Self-image is important because how we think about ourselves affects how we feel about ourselves and how we interact with the world around us. "自我形象至关重要，因为我们如何看待自己会影响自我感受以及与他人和周围环境的互动方式。指出自我形象影响个体的情绪与行为；以及空后"Here are some ways you can build a healthy self-image. "以下是培养健康自我形象的一些方法。引出培养健康自我形象的方法。可知此处应说明健康的自我形象的积极作用， F. A healthy self-image can improve our physical and mental well-being. "健康的自我形象能提升身心健康"承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空前"The more you're able to celebrate the positive experience of others, the more secure you'll feel with yourself. "你越是能够为他人获得的积极体验而喝彩，就越容易获得内心的安定感。指出真诚赞美他人有助于提升自我安全感；以及空后"This practice of praising others can also help fight against the feelings of low self-worth."这种赞美他人的行为，也能有效对抗自我价值感低落的负面情绪。指出赞美他人还能帮助抵抗负面情绪，此处应该也描述赞美他人对自己的好处，G. By shining a light of positivity on others, it often reflects back onto you."将积极的光束投射他人时，光芒常会反射回你身上"用比喻描述赞美他人与反哺自我的关系，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空前"Try starting a gratitude journal — this will encourage you to lay out the good things you're thankful for. As you're writing a journal, try to notice what you're grateful for and what role you play in those things."不妨尝试记录感恩日记——这会促使你梳理出生活中值得感激的美好事物。在书写过程中，要特别留意：你感激的究竟是什么？在这些美好中，你又扮演了怎样的角色。建议用感恩日记关注自身在美好事物中的角色，此处是段末句，应总结这种实践对自我形象的积极影响， C. These actions contribute to a positive self-view. "这些行动有助于形成积极的自我认知"其中的these actions指代前文写日记、觉察等具体行为，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
39．根据空后"We'll grow and change in our lives as time goes by. But if you put in effort, that growth can happen faster and more effectively. Meanwhile, a big part of growth is being patient with yourself. For example, if you start a meditation (冥想), don't expect to sit for half an hour right away. "随着时间的流逝，我们的生活将会成长和改变。但如果你付出努力，这种增长就会更快、更有效。与此同时，成长的很大一部分是对自己有耐心。例如，如果你开始冥想，不要指望马上坐半个小时。强调成长需要耐心，并举冥想为例，此处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需建议用耐心促进自我成长，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式， B. Take action for self-growth with patience. "以耐心付诸自我成长的行动""符合语境，故选B。
40．根据空前"On social media, people tend to show themselves in their best states and not their unfavorable ones."在社交媒体上，人们倾向于展示自己最好的状态，而不是最糟糕的状态。指出社交媒体往往片面展示最好状态的现象；以及空后"That's why it's important to take breaks from the digital world. "这就是为什么从数字世界中休息一下是很重要的。总结要从数字世界中休息，此处是过渡句，应该指出这一现象的负面影响，E. So, we will look down on ourselves if we're looking at it too much."因此，过度浏览社交媒体会导致自我贬低"和前后文构成完整的因果关系，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．A；47．B；48．B；49．C；50．D；51．B；52．C；53．A；54．B；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者72岁生日时，儿子提议挑战高空滑索，起初作者心存顾虑，但在儿子鼓励和陪伴下，通过逐步克服恐惧完成挑战，最终领悟到年龄并非限制，勇敢尝试新事物能创造美好回忆，展现了亲情的力量与自我突破的喜悦。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意："来吧，" Marty 鼓励道。A：encouraged"鼓励"；B：apologized"道歉"；C：promised"承诺"；D：congratulated"祝贺"。根据上文"My son had an intriguing idea for my birthday. ‘You want me to go…zip lining (高空滑索) '"儿子提出让作者去高空滑索；以及空前"Come on"这样积极的引导话语，可知儿子是在鼓励作者。故选A。
42．句意："我会考虑的。"我希望这就是事情的结束，但第二天 Marty 满怀兴奋地来了。A：way"方式"；B：goal"目标"；C：end"结束"；D：point"要点"。根据空后"but Marty arrived full of excitement the next day"可推知，其实作者并不想去体验高空滑索，说明他内心是希望这件事就此结束。故选C。
43．句意：我不想让他失望。A：trust"信任"；B：help"帮助"；C：disappoint"使失望"；D：surprise"使惊讶"。根据上文"Marty arrived full of excitement the next day"但第二天Marty却满怀兴奋地来了，可知儿子满怀兴奋，作者如果拒绝，就会让他失望，所以作者不想让他失望。故选C。
44．句意：我们来到了冒险公园，拿到了装备并听取了指示。A：food"食物"；B：tents"帐篷"；C：cameras"相机"；D：equipment"装备"。根据下文"the leader helped me into the equipment"领队协助我穿上装备。可知，在冒险公园是要拿到玩高空滑索的装备。故选D。
45．句意：谢天谢地，滑索线路被分成了多个站点，滑索逐渐变得更长更高。A：line"线路"；B：park"公园"；C：idea"想法"；D：race"比赛"。根据空后"with the zip lines gradually getting longer and higher"能明确这里说的是滑索线路被分段。故选A。
46．句意："我很激动我们能一起做这件事，"Marty说。"这将是一段很棒的回忆。"A：excited"兴奋的，激动的"；B：puzzled"困惑的"；C：upset"心烦的"；D：bored"无聊的"。根据下文"It's going to be an awesome memory"这将会是一段美好的回忆。这是儿子对这次体验的期待描述，可知他觉得能和作者一起做这件事，感到很激动。故选A。
47．句意：我努力微笑。我提醒自己我能做任何事。A：shout"呼喊"；B：smile"微笑"；C：escape"逃离"；D：reject"拒绝"。根据空前"Marty said. ‘It's going to be an awesome memory.'"儿子的兴奋以及积极态度，作者不想扫他的兴，所以努力微笑表现出积极的样子。故选B。
48．句意：但我仍然非常害怕。A：satisfied"满意的"；B：terrified""害怕的""C：tired"疲惫的"；D：annoyed"恼怒的"。根据上文"You want me to go…zip lining (高空滑索) "；和"I'll think about it."等作者犹豫的表现，可知作者内心对高空滑索是害怕的。故选B。
49．句意：轮到我时，领队帮我穿上了装备。A：plan"计划"；B：luck"运气"；C：turn"轮到的班次"；D：bet"打赌"。根据上文"Marty went first"可知，Marty先去了，所以这里是轮到作者了。故选C。
50．句意：看起来滑索不是很长，但当我到达另一边时，我仍然在颤抖。A：thinking"思考"；B：marching"前进"；C：watching"观看"；D：shaking"颤抖"。根据上文可知作者很害怕，结合空前"I was still"可知，作者到达另一边时因为仍然恐惧而颤抖。故选D。
51．句意：我一站一站地坚持着，直到最后我们到达了倒数第二站。A：hardly"几乎不"；B：eventually"最终"；C：strangely"奇怪地"；D：particularly"特别地"。根据空前"I pushed myself through station after station"可以看出作者不断坚持，最终到达了倒数第二站。故选B。
52．句意：当我起飞时，有些不一样了。A：gave up"放弃"；B：came along"出现"；C：took off"起飞"；D：broke in"闯入"。根据下文"Had the wind on my face gotten stronger "吹在我脸上的风变强了吗？；以及"The air rushing by me"可知，风扑面而来，说明作者开始滑行，在空中飞了起来。故选C。
53．句意：扑面而来的风让我意识到年龄从来不是限制！A：age"年龄"；B：speed"速度"；C：degree"程度"；D：height"高度"。根据上文"You only turn 72 once."可知作者72 岁了，这次体验让作者意识到年龄不是不能尝试新事物的限制。故选A。
54．句意：当我们接近最后一站时，马蒂喊道："这不是很有趣吗？"A：emptied"清空"；B：neared"接近"；C：fixed"修理"；D：ignored"忽视"。根据空后"the final station."可知，滑行即将结束，接近最后一站。故选B。
55．句意：借助风的力量——还有我热爱乐趣的儿子——我准备好迎接 72 岁了。A：problem-solving"解决问题的"；B：trouble-making"制造麻烦的"；C：attention-seeking"寻求关注的"；D：fun-loving"热爱乐趣的"。根据上文儿子提出去高空滑索的主意以及积极鼓励作者去体验，可知儿子是热爱乐趣的。故选D。
【答案】56．rapidly；57．which；58．focuses；59．to provide；60．waiters；61．on；62．peaceful；63．offered；64．and；65．a
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，睡眠旅游作为健康旅行产业的新兴分支，正通过提供优质睡眠环境、专业睡眠服务及促进心理健康的活动迅速流行，尽管其能为现代人缓解压力、改善短期睡眠质量，但长期睡眠问题的解决仍需依赖日常持续的健康作息习惯。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，定语从句，时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，名词，介词，形容词，连词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意："睡眠旅游"是不断壮大的健康旅游领域中最新出现的一种形式，它正迅速受到那些寻求休息的游客的青睐。rapid"快的"，形容词。此处修饰动词gain用副词rapidly。故填rapidly。
57．句意：这种趋势与传统的旅游方式有所不同，传统旅游主要是为了游览有趣的地方和景点，而这种趋势则更侧重于为游客提供良好的睡眠体验，并让他们在返回家中时精神饱满。 is mostly about visiting interesting places and attractions是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词traditional tourism，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
58．句意：这种趋势与传统的旅游方式有所不同，传统旅游主要是为了游览有趣的地方和景点，而这种趋势则更侧重于为游客提供良好的睡眠体验，并让他们在返回家中时精神饱满。focus"聚焦，集中"，是谓语动词，此句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为This trend，谓语用三单形式。故填focuses。
59．句意：酒店会竭尽全力为客人营造舒适的睡眠环境，并提供诸如舒适的床品、柔和的灯光以及白噪音设备等服务。provide"提供"，动词。结合固定短语try one's best to do sth."尽最大努力作某事"。故填to provide。
60．句意：有些地方甚至还会配备"睡眠顾问"，他们能够就如何养成良好的睡眠习惯给出建议。waiter"服务员"，名词。根据上文some可知waiter用复数。故填waiters。
61．句意：此外，睡眠旅游的最大好处在于其对我们的心理健康所产生的影响。impact on固定短语，"对……的影响"。故填on。
62．句意：良好的睡眠加上睡眠旅游目的地所提供的宁静环境和有助于睡眠的活动，能够帮助减轻这些症状，并提升整体健康状况。peace"和平"，名词。此处修饰修饰名词，应用其形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。
63．句意：良好的睡眠加上睡眠旅游目的地所提供的宁静环境和有助于睡眠的活动，能够帮助减轻这些症状，并提升整体健康状况。offer"提供"，动词。此处应用非谓语形式，与activities在逻辑上构成动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填offered。
64．句意：良好的睡眠加上睡眠旅游目的地所提供的宁静环境和有助于睡眠的活动，能够帮助减轻这些症状，并提升整体健康状况。此处前后文为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。
65．句意：然而，需要记住的是，尽管"睡眠旅游"能够让人从日常生活的压力中暂时解脱出来，但一次性的睡眠之旅并不能解决长期的睡眠问题。此处vacation为泛指，应用不定冠词，且one-off是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【答案】66．significant；67．modern；68．established；69．drive；70．pollution；71．origins；72．advantage；73．easier；74．loved；75．increase
【知识点】说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了节日习俗随社会发展不断演变，既存在因环保、宗教等因素导致的传统习俗变迁，也面临商业化趋势带来的利弊争议——一方面新媒介推动消费增长，另一方面公众对节日本质与经济价值的平衡存在不同观点。
【点评】考查课文填空，本题考点涉及形容词，语态，非谓语动词，名词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
66．句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。空处作修饰role的定语，结合"Customs"和"festivals"可推知，形容词significant"重要的"符合题意，表示"习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色"。故填significant。
67．句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，而另一些传统可能会建立起来。空处作修饰society的定语，结合"the spread of new ideas"可推知，形容词modern"现代的"符合题意，表示"随着现代社会的发展"。故填modern。
68．句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，而另一些传统可能会建立起来。空处和may be构成谓语，结合"some traditions may fade away"可推知，动词establish"建立"符合题意，和主语others之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，表示"另一些传统可能会建立起来"。故填established。
69．句意：一个例子是典型的中国春节习俗，燃放鞭炮驱除邪灵，庆祝新年。空处构成不定式，作目的状语，结合"the evil spirits"可推知，动词短语drive away"驱除"符合题意，表示"燃放鞭炮驱除邪灵"，drive应用原形。故填drive。
70．句意：如今，为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经放弃了这种习俗。空处作avoid的宾语，结合上一句中的"the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers"可推知，名词pollution"污染"符合题意，表示"为了避免空气污染"。故填pollution。
71．句意：另一个例子是万圣节，尽管它起源于宗教，但它慢慢地成为孩子们兴奋的节日。空处作in spite of的宾语，结合"Halloween"可推知，名词origin"起源"符合题意，表示"尽管它起源于宗教"，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词origin应用复数形式，表泛指。故填origins。
72．句意：节日正变得越来越商业化，商业利用了庆祝活动。空处作taking的宾语，结合"the celebrations"可推知，名词advantage"优势"符合题意，构成动词短语take advantage of"利用"，表示"利用了庆祝活动"。故填advantage。
73．句意：网购网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为所爱的人购买礼物。空处作宾语补足语，结合"Online shopping websites and social media apps"可推知，形容词easy"容易的"符合题意，且much通常用于比较级之前，因此需用easy的比较级形式，表示"更容易购买礼物"。故填easier。
74．句意：网购网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为所爱的人购买礼物。空处作修饰ones的定语，结合"spend more on gifts for"可推知，形容词loved"所爱的"符合题意，表示"为所爱的人购买礼物"。故填loved。
75．句意：尽管一些人认为节日不应该被商业化，但其他人认为消费的增加有利于经济和公众福祉。空处作从句的主语，结合本段开头的"Festivals are becoming more and more commercial"可推知，名词increase"增加"符合题意，表示"消费的增加"。故填increase。
76．【答案】flexible
【知识点】汉译英；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"灵活（的）"，应用形容词flexible，作表语。故填flexible。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及形容词作表语。
77．【答案】atmosphere
【知识点】汉译英；可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"氛围"作主语，应用名词atmosphere，结合空前的不定冠词A，可知应用单数形式，故填atmosphere。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及名词作主语。
78．【答案】folded
【知识点】一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"折叠"，可用动词fold，作谓语，结合空后"placed"可知，时态为一般过去时，故填folded。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时。
79．【答案】Now；that
【知识点】原因状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"既然"，应用连词短语now that引导原因状语从句，now位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Now；that。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及now that引导的原因状语从句。
80．【答案】external
【知识点】作前置定语；汉译英；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"外在（的）"，应用形容词external，修饰motivation，作定语，故填external。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及形容词作定语。
81．【答案】generous
【知识点】汉译英；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"慷慨"，应用形容词generous，作表语，故填generous。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及形容词作表语。
82．【答案】complaining
【知识点】动名词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 抱怨 "，应用动词complain，此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词，故填complaining。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语。
83．【答案】regularly
【知识点】汉译英；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"定期"，应用副词regularly，修饰谓语动词meet，作状语，故填regularly。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
84．【答案】belonged；to
【知识点】动词的固定搭配；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"属于"，可用动词短语belong to，是限制性定语从句的谓语动词，结合once可知，时态应用一般过去时，belong需用过去式，故填belonged to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语belong to。
85．【答案】capable；of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"有能力做……"，应用固定短语be capable of，capable作表语，故填capable；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语be capable of。
86．【答案】Para. 1: "Why not try one more time " Penny said to herself. As she thought of the audition, her heart beat faster — not with sadness, but with a slim hope, like a distant star shining. She picked up the script, held her head high, and started to practice. Each night, she practiced lines in front of the mirror, shaping Helena's love and pain into every word. The ballet shoes that once pinched her now guided steady steps. When she forgot the lines, she paused, smiled and restarted — no tears, just determination. At the audition, her voice rang clearly, each emotion true. Mr. Ellison's surprised nod said it all, "You've got the part." Penny's heart fluttered, a tiny star reigniting.
Para. 2: On opening night, Penny stood behind the curtain. When the faint murmur of the audience reached her ears, her fingers unconsciously twisted the folds of her costume. Taking a deep breath, she tried to calm down. As the curtain rose, Penny closed her eyes, remembering Diana's warm hands, the rooftop stars, and all those nights of practice. When she opened them, stage lights embraced her like old friends. Her movements flowed with grace and confidence. In the front row sat Diana smiling through proud tears. Standing there, bathed in cheers, Penny finally understood what Diana meant. Stars keep shining through the dark, no matter how long it takes. Every backstage hour, every stumble and every retry led to this moment.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了讲述了Penny热爱表演却落选公主角色，在经历试镜失败后感觉沮丧，在姐姐的鼓励下重拾信心，决定再次尝试，准备参加新剧试镜的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容""为什么不再试一次呢？"Penny自言自语道。"可知，第一段可描写Penny决定再次尝试，她开始积极准备试镜，最终成功获得了角色。②由第二段首句内容"首映之夜，Penny站在窗帘后面。"可知，第二段可描写Penny在演出当晚的表现，她克服了紧张，自信地完成了表演，并理解了姐姐的话。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写紧扣原文主题，通过细腻的心理描写与生动的场景刻画，展现了Penny从挫折中重拾信心、最终实现梦想的成长历程。此部分既保留了原文的童话色彩，又赋予现实启迪，是一篇情感真挚、结构紧凑的佳作。文中有一些好的词句，例如：The ballet shoes that once pinched her now guided steady steps.运用了that引导的定语从句；When she forgot the lines, she paused, smiled and restarted — no tears, just determination. 运用了When引导的状语从句。
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