资源简介

湖南省长沙市2025届高三下学期最后一卷英语试题
一、阅读理解A
（2025·长沙模拟）Explore Sri Lanka: A Paradise AwaitsSri Lanka, an island nation in the Indian Ocean, is a hidden beautiful place waiting to be discovered and has something for everyone.
Natural Wonders
·Yala National Park: This national park is one of the most popular wildlife destinations in Sri Lanka. It is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including leopards, elephants, sloth bears, monkeys, and many species of birds. Take a animal-watching tour through the park and see these amazing creatures in their natural habitat.
·Sigiriya Rock Fortress: Also known as the "Lion Rock", Sigiriya is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic landmarks in Sri Lanka. Climb to the top of the rock and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. It is also home to ancient ruins, including a palace, gardens, and frescoes (壁画).
Beaches
·Mirissa Beach: A beautiful beach on the south coast of Sri Lanka, Mirissa is known for its calm waters and attractive sunsets. It is also a popular spot for whale watching, with many tour operators offering trips to see the whales and dolphins that live in the nearby waters.
·Arugam Bay Beach: This beach is located on the east coast of Sri Lanka and is a popular destination for surfers. It has a long stretch of golden sand, clear blue waters, and a variety of water sports activities, including surfing, diving, and snorkeling. The beach is also home to a number of restaurants, cafes, and shops.
Cost
·Accommodations: A budget guesthouse can cost as little as $10 per night, while a luxury resort can cost upwards of $100 per night.
·Activities: A visit to the national park costs as little as $10 while a whale-watching tour can double it.
1．What can we know about the natural wonders in Sri Lanka
A．Birds are rare in Yala National Park.
B．Sigiriya Rock Fortress is home to lions.
C．Sigiriya Rock Fortress is rich in historical remains.
D．Yala National Park provides visitors with a bird's eye view.
2．What can visitors do on the beaches
A．Drink some coffee. B．Feed the dolphins.
C．Boat with friends. D．Enjoy amazing sunrises.
3．How much should a whale-goer spend at least for a night
A．$10. B．$30. C．$110. D．$120.
二、B
（2025·长沙模拟）Back in February, sophomore Jackie Hsiao of the UR Fencing Club competed in the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte, NC, which was the summit of her six years of preparation and her first national-level competition against superior fencers.
Hsiao's fencing journey began at a summer camp before her eighth grade year. Despite spending long hours sweating in fencing gear and competing against more experienced opponents, which left her tired and frustrated, her time at camp awakened her interest in the sport, which she later pursued.
In high school, Hsiao found a welcoming community of fencers and coaches, some of whom also went to participate in February's Junior Olympics. She developed and refined her skills with the foil, the smallest and lightest fencing weapon targeting the body.
In her senior year, Hsiao suffered a devastating ACL tear (前交叉韧带撕裂), which put her fencing career in danger. "I thought I would never get back into fencing," she said. After surgery and nine months of punishing physical therapy two to three times a week, Hsiao began fencing again. Regarding the changes to her fencing after the injury, Hsiao noted, "I've always been a more defensive fencer so my fencing hasn't changed too much after my injury. I do have to think more about getting my back leg under me while I fence."
Beyond the physical alterations to her style, Hsiao spoke on the mental adjustments for high-level competitions. She emphasized the importance of positive thinking and mental preparation, saying, "If you think you're going to do badly, it does have an impact on how you fence." Moreover, from recent meets, including the Junior Olympics, she learned to "trust instincts (直觉) and avoid overthinking during matches."
Hsiao also revealed the life lessons fencing has taught her, saying, "Not giving up is key and losing is one of the best ways to learn." Her next goal in fencing is to continue competing at a national level and earn a rating from the United States Fencing Association through tournament victories.
4．What inspired Hsiao to engage in the fencing career initially
A．The influence of superior Olympic fencers.
B．The supportive community in high school.
C．Her desire to win national competitions.
D．Her experience at a summer camp.
5．What impact did the ACL tear have on Hsiao
A．It caused her to adopt a more attacking style.
B．It forced her to develop a habit of overthinking.
C．It led her to focus more on physical adjustments.
D．It completely ended her competitive fencing career.
6．Which of the following best describes Hsiao
A．Reflective and flexible. B．Cautious and hesitant.
C．Talented and humble. D．Innovative and responsible.
7．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Mental Evolution: Hsiao's Road to Positive Thinking
B．The Rise of a National Champion: Jackie Hsiao's Comeback
C．Beyond the Limits: Balancing Training and Recovery in Fencing
D．From Recovery to Recognition: A Fencer's Journey of Perseverance
三、C
（2025·长沙模拟）Most recent public discussion about artificial intelligence (AI) considers it as a force that will reshape society, for better or worse. AI is presented as something external, a non-human presence that is inserting (插入) itself into our lives and threatening to change how we live and work. Understanding the impact AI will have on our day-to-day existence is important.
Every AI system we create functions as a mirror, reflecting our values, priorities, and assumptions. When facial recognition technology struggles to identify darker skin tones, this is not a breakdown; it is a reflection of the assumptions and perspectives inserted in the data it was trained on.
In 2018, Amazon abandoned an AI-powered hiring tool after discovering it held prejudice against female candidates. The AI wasn't programmed to discriminate, but it was trained on historical hiring data that favored men, and it learned to copy those patterns. Similarly, research from UC Berkeley found that mortgage (抵押贷款) approval methods often less favorable terms to Black and Hispanic applicants, reinforcing longstanding inequalities in lending.
The use of AI systems in law enforcement, healthcare, and education reveals similar patterns. Predictive policing tools tend to focus on certain communities because they are trained on historical crime data. Algorithms (算法) in healthcare may be more likely to give wrong information to patients belonging to certain groups. Automated grading systems in schools have sometimes been shown to favor students from wealthier economic backgrounds over others when the quality of the work is the same. In all these cases, AI isn't creating new biases (偏见), but it is reflecting existing ones.
This mirroring effect manifests a significant opportunity for self-examination. As AI continues to develop, we must ask ourselves how we as individuals want to shape its role in society. This isn't just about improving algorithms, but ensuring that AI is deployed responsibly. Some organizations are already taking steps in this direction.
As we continue to integrate AI into our lives, we must recognize that these systems don't just predict our behavior; they reflect our character. That reflection allows us to make better, more principled choices, but only if we're willing to look closely and take responsibility for what we see.
8．Why does facial recognition technology have trouble recognizing darker-skinned people
A．AI systems don't have diverse data on skin tones.
B．AI systems produce elements that didn't exist previously.
C．AI systems fail to update themselves on a regular basis.
D．AI systems reveal human ideas based on the given information.
9．Which of the following situations can illustrate the presence of human biases
A．Mortgage approval systems worsen inequalities through unfair terms.
B．Predictive policing tools pay more attention to crowded communities.
C．Healthcare algorithms frequently generate misjudgments on patients.
D．Schools favor students in a better economic situation.
10．What does the underlined word "manifests" in paragraph 5 mean
A．Presents. B．Denies. C．Declines. D．Misses.
11．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To demonstrate that AI systems possess misleading characteristics.
B．To argue that AI systems can take the place of human reflection.
C．To advocate addressing the consequences of human prejudice.
D．To emphasize the necessity of abandoning AI technology.
四、D
（2025·长沙模拟）A recent study suggests that daily intake of omega-3 supplements may slow biological aging in older people, particularly when combined with vitamin D and regular exercise.
We already knew that omega-3s — "good" fats found in seeds, nuts and some fish — can boost our immunity (免疫力), heart health and brain function. They have also been linked to changes in epigenetic (表观遗传的) markers — chemical tags on DNA that control the activity of genes and, in turn, how cells behave. This implies that omega-3s reduce the pace of biological aging, often defined as a measure of how quickly someone's body is worsening compared with other people.
Dr. Heike Bischoff-Ferrari and her team at the University of Zurich wanted to explore omega-3's effect on aging further, as well as find out how it may work alongside vitamin D supplements and exercise. The team divided 777 people in Switzerland, aged 70 to 91, into eight groups. On top of their existing lifestyle habits, each group was told to take varying combinations of a daily 1-gram dose of omega-3, placebo (安慰剂) pills and 2,000 international units of vitamin D. In addition, some groups were instructed to do 30 minutes of strength training three times a week.
At the start of the es study, the researchers tracked biological aging using epigenetic clocks which analyze age-related DNA markers in blood samples. These markers typically decline with age, damaging cell function.
After three years, the scientists found that the participants who took omega-3 only had aged by around 3 months less, on average, than those who were only given placebo pills. They took into account factors that could affect the results, such as the participants' actual age and sex. What's more, those who took omega-3 along with vitamin D and did strength training aged even less, compared with people who didn't introduce any of these habits. "The effect was somewhat more pronounced, almost four months of rejuvenation (恢复青春)," says Bischoff-Ferrari.
"These effects may seem small, but could be important for some," says Richard Siow at King's College London. "For an older person, in about three months, there could be a lot of age-related decline going on, so this becomes more significant," he says.
12．How do omega-3s slow biological aging
A．By slowing down the loss of muscle strength.
B．By increasing the intake of vitamin D.
C．By influencing the activity of genes.
D．By handling certain kinds of fats.
13．What method did the researchers use in the study
A．Observing the daily life of the participants.
B．Comparing different groups of participants.
C．Interviewing the participants about their habits.
D．Tracking the participants' social activities.
14．What was one of the key findings of the study
A．Exercise was more effective than Omega-3.
B．Omega-3 alone had no significant effect on aging.
C．Vitamin D had the most obvious impact on aging.
D．Omega-3, vitamin D and exercise together reduced aging most.
15．What is Richard Siow's attitude towards the findings
A．Doubtful. B．Appreciative. C．Uncaring. D．Unclear.
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·长沙模拟）Consuming food can be a pleasurable thing—we enjoy feasting on the mix of tastes and textures and it stops us feeling hungry too.　16． 　. But what many of us don't consider is how our emotions are affected by what we put into our stomach.
For me, it's the unhealthy foods like chocolate that put a smile on my face—well, I do have a sweet tooth! It might seem obvious that's bad for our waistline, usually makes us happy.　17． 　. But dietitians tell us that eating bad food for a long time not only leads to many health problems, but it can also affect our mental state and cause depression.
The link between our mind and food has been looked at by scientists. They've recently found that it's the bacteria (细菌) in our body that affect our mood. Researchers in Canada have found that certain "good" bacteria help reduce anxiety in mice.　18． 　.
Many food products are claiming to be high in such "good" bacteria and some of the best types are homemade food like yogurt.　19． 　. Maybe I should change my diet to brighten me up! Doctor Michael Mosley would agree. He's been looking into this for the BBC and says the best food to cheer us up is in a "Mediterranean diet"; olive oil, whole grains, lots of fruits and vegetables. Sugar: terrible for you!
So maybe it's time to lay off the fatty and sugary things.　20． 　, even if the science behind it is complex. It's not rocket science but this is further evidence for the saying "we are what we eat". There are other factors that can change our mood but it seems we have some ability to improve how we feel by controlling what we put on our plate.
A. I don't want to give it a try.
B. Eating healthily may seem simple.
C. We are indeed determined by the we eat.
D. This really makes me think twice about what I eat.
E. Food also gives us energy and minerals our body needs.
F. Most of us get this feeling when we use food as a quick pick-me-up.
G. For us humans, this means food with "good" bacteria can improve how we feel.
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2025·长沙模拟）On a mild afternoon, 10-year-old Hill sat in the back seat of her father's car. Beside her, in the front seat, were her younger sister and brother — Julie, 5, and Mikey, 3 — restless from the wait as their father 21． a donut shop. At that time, leaving children 22． for short periods was common.
Then, Mikey began to cry. "Play car-car, Mikey," Hill whispered, hoping that might make him 23． . The front seat was a long bench, and without a seat belt, Mikey had the 24． to slide over to the driver's seat. Mikey 25． the steering wheel (方向盘) suddenly and 26． , his foot knocked the gear shift (换挡杆). The car, parked on a slope (斜坡), began to roll backward.
Hill's eyes widened as she glanced through the window 27． : cars zoomed back and forth on the busy 28． below. Just then, a swift figure 29． — a young man dashed toward the car, got the door open, and put the brake on, the car 30． from traffic.
The stranger was 31． but composed. His eyes met each of theirs and he 32． the children to make sure that they were unhurt before leaving.
His 33． saved their lives — an act of courage that became a family legend for decades. "It seemed like slow motion, yet it actually all happened in seconds," Hill 34． . "His bravery impressed me. Every time I drive by that street or see a donut shop, I 35． that fateful day and the kind stranger."
21．A．entered B．spotted C．passed D．left
22．A．amused B．unfed C．unattended D．awake
23．A．calm B．surprised C．safe D．strong
24．A．need B．right C．reason D．chance
25．A．grabbed B．released C．examined D．fixed
26．A．purposely B．unfortunately C．unnecessarily D．eventually
27．A．in person B．in fear C．in time D．in order
28．A．park B．market C．square D．street
29．A．slowed down B．came back C．bent over D．turned up
30．A．edges B．moments C．inches D．ranges
31．A．annoyed B．ashamed C．breathless D．careless
32．A．checked B．gathered C．accompanied D．compared
33．A．promise B．response C．experiment D．guidance
34．A．added B．replied C．recalled D．imagined
35．A．doubt B．evaluate C．share D．remember
七、第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2025·长沙模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
American Internet celebrity IShowSpeed is causing a lot of excitement across global media for his marathon live streams of his tour.　36． 　 over 37 million followers, IShowSpeed, better known as "Hyperthyroidism Brother" in China,　37． 　 (visit) several cities in the last few months.
In Henan, his funny attempts at Shaolin Kungfu,　38． 　 important part of Chinese culture, including getting "defeated" by a master's staff, highlighted China's martial arts heritage　39． 　 at the same time sparked global interest.
In Chengdu, his exaggerated reactions to intangible cultural heritage became popular, showcasing the local people's daily life　40． 　 (vivid). Beijing's douzhi led to a funny cultural exchange, bridging gaps with humor. He was amazed by the live stream signal in high-speed rail tunnel and was excited　41． 　 (recognize) on the streets.
His journey comprised everything from traditional intangible cultural heritage to cutting-edge technology, from the bustling street-level charm to the warm humanity that covers Chinese society. His unscripted videos broke stereotypes,　42． 　 (allow) Western audiences to realize, "China is safer and more welcoming than the media claims." Through laughter, he proved cultural exchange thrives in everyday moments.
His trip not only introduced China's diverse facts to the world but set an example of　43． 　 cultural understanding can be achieved through simple, real-life interactions. IShowSpeed's friendly　44． 　 (explore) encourages global fans to see China beyond outdated media stories. As he shared, "Come to experience China　45． 　 (you) — it's full of surprises!"
八、写作 第一节(满分15分)
46．（2025·长沙模拟）假定你是李华，请你以校英语社团负责人的身份，针对教室杂物堆积、走廊不干净等校园卫生问题，发起一项提升学生劳动意识的倡议，内容包括：
1.卫生现状；
2.改进意见。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
九、第二节(满分25分)
47．（2025·长沙模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The first time I saw Lily, my new classmate, a wave of disappointment washed over me. Her chaotic hair stuck out in all directions as if going g against gravity, the thick-rimmed glasses made her eyes look extremely big, and her clothes — loose blouses and long skirts — seemed like they were scratched straight out of a recycling store.
She was so different from the trendy girls in our class. I leaned towards my best friend, whispering, "She looks like a total bookworm. Probably she has no social skills." Of course, it was exactly what her appearance indicated.
For weeks, I secretly made fun of Lily. During lunch breaks, while the rest of us gathered around tables, chatting and sharing gossip (闲话), she would sit alone in the corner, her nose buried in a thick novel. Every time I caught a glimpse of her, I'd roll my eyes and exchange dismissive looks with my friends. But there were moments when I couldn't help but notice how effortlessly she answered teachers' questions in class. Her responses were so fluent and confident that it sent a small flow of unease through me. Still, I pushed those thoughts aside, determined to hold onto my previous thoughts.
One day, our teacher announced the group project on environmental protection and when I found out I was paired with Lily, a sense of fear settled in my stomach. I imagined long, painful meetings filled with her awkward silences. But as we sat down to discuss our plan, I was immediately taken aback.
Lily pulled out a stack of neatly organized research papers, her eyes sparkling with excitement as she outlined her ideas. "We could organize a community clean-up day," she said, her voice brimming with enthusiasm. "And create interactive educational posters to make recycling fun!" I listened, shocked, as she spoke with such passion and clarity. For the first time, I felt a bit of doubt about my initial judgment.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As we worked together, that doubt grew into an overall realization.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day of the presentation arrived, and I watched in awe as Lily took the stage.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；自然地理类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍斯里兰卡是一个等待被发现的美丽岛屿国家，对每个人而言都充满吸引力，并从自然奇观、海滩、费用等方面展开介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇地理类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Natural Wonders部分中的"It is also home to ancient ruins, including a palace, gardens, and frescoes (壁画)."这里还有古代遗迹，包括宫殿、花园和壁画。可知，塞利吉亚岩石堡垒有着丰富的历史遗迹。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Beaches部分中的"The beach is also home to a number of restaurants, cafes, and shops."该海滩还设有众多餐厅、咖啡馆和商店。可知，游客在海滩上可以喝点咖啡。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Cost部分中的"·Accommodations: A budget guesthouse can cost as little as $10 per night, while a luxury resort can cost upwards of $100 per night."·住宿费用：经济型旅馆每晚的费用可能低至 10 美元，而豪华度假村每晚的费用则可能高达 100 美元；以及最后一段"·Activities: A visit to the national park costs as little as $10 while a whale-watching tour can double it."·活动：参观国家公园的费用低至 10 美元，而观看鲸鱼的旅行费用则会翻倍。可知，一位追鲸游客至少需要花费30美元才能住上一晚。故选B。
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．A
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了罗切斯特大学击剑俱乐部大二学生Jackie Hsiao的击剑历程。她从八年级前的夏令营开始接触击剑，高中时不断提升花剑技巧。高三时她遭遇严重前交叉韧带撕裂，经手术和漫长康复训练后重返赛场。除身体调整外，她强调高级别比赛需积极思考、做好心理准备、信任直觉、避免过度思考。她还分享了击剑教会她坚持和不放弃的人生道理，其下一个目标是在国家级赛事中继续参赛并赢得美国击剑协会评级。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段"Hsiao's fencing journey began at a summer camp before her eighth grade year. Despite the long hours of sweating in fencing gear and competing against more experienced opponents, which left her tired and frustrated, her time at camp awakened her interest in the sport, which she later pursued."Hsiao的击剑之旅始于八年级前的一个夏令营。尽管她长时间穿着击剑装备，挥汗如雨，与更有经验的对手竞争，这让她感到疲惫和沮丧，但她在夏令营的经历唤起了她对这项运动的兴趣，后来她继续追求这项运动。可知，最初激励她从事击剑事业的是她在夏令营的经历。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Regarding the changes to her fencing after the injury, Hsiao noted, ‘I've always been a more defensive fencer so my fencing hasn't changed too much after my injury. I do have to think more about getting my back leg under me while I fence.'"谈到受伤后击剑的变化，Hsiao指出："我一直是一个防守型的击剑手，所以受伤后我的击剑风格并没有太大变化。不过，击剑时我确实要多考虑一下如何把后腿稳住。"可知，前交叉韧带撕裂让她在击剑时更加关注身体上的调整。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Regarding the changes to her fencing after the injury, Hsiao noted, ‘I've always been a more defensive fencer so my fencing hasn't changed too much after my injury. I do have to think more about getting my back leg under me while I fence.'"谈到受伤后击剑的变化，Hsiao指出："我一直是一个防守型的击剑手，所以受伤后我的击剑风格并没有太大变化。不过，击剑时我确实要多考虑一下如何把后腿稳住；以及第五段中的 "Moreover, from recent meets, including the Junior Olympics, she learned to ‘trust instincts (直觉) and avoid overthinking during matches.'"此外，从最近的比赛，包括青少年奥运会中，她学会了"在比赛中相信直觉，避免过度思考。"可知Hsiao能够反思自己击剑风格的变化以及比赛中的心态调整，体现出反思性；同时，Hsiao受伤后能够根据身体情况调整击剑动作，在比赛中学会相信直觉避免过度思考，这些都显示出她具有灵活性。所以Hsiao是一个善于反思且灵活的人。故选A。
7．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Hsiao从八年级前参加夏令营开启击剑生涯，高三时遭遇前交叉韧带撕裂伤，经过手术和长时间物理治疗后重新回归击剑，在比赛中不断调整心态和技巧，还提到她从击剑中学到的人生道理以及未来目标等内容，整个过程体现了她从受伤恢复后不断努力并获得认可的坚持。"从恢复到获得认可：一位击剑手的坚持之旅"能够很好地概括文章中Hsiao从受伤恢复， 到在击剑领域不断努力并获得认可的整个过程，突出了她坚持不懈的精神，与文章主旨相符，适合作本文的标题。故选D。
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．A
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人工智能系统并非单纯重塑社会的外部力量，而是像镜子一样反映人类固有的价值观、偏见和假设；其应用暴露了现有社会不平等（如招聘、贷款、执法、医疗、教育等领域），但这一特性也为人类提供了自我审视的机会——我们需通过负责任的部署和技术改进，确保AI成为推动社会公平而非固化偏见的工具。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When facial recognition technology struggles to identify darker skin tones, this is not a breakdown; it is a reflection of the assumptions and perspectives inserted in the data it was trained on. "当面部识别技术难以识别较深的肤色时，这并不是故障；而是反映了训练数据中插入的假设和观点。可知，面部识别技术难以识别较深肤色的人是因为人工智能系统基于给定信息揭示了人类的思想。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Similarly, research from UC Berkeley found that mortgage (抵押贷款) approval methods often less favorable terms to Black and Hispanic applicants, reinforcing longstanding inequalities in lending. "同样，加州大学伯克利分校的研究发现，抵押贷款审批方法通常会给黑人和西班牙裔申请人提供不太有利的条件，这加剧了贷款领域长期存在的不平等现象。可知，抵押贷款审批系统通过不公平的条件加剧不平等现象能说明人类偏见的存在。故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"In all these cases, AI isn't creating new biases (偏见), but it is reflecting existing ones. "在所有这些情况下，人工智能并没有创造新的偏见，但它反映了现有的偏见；以及第五段中"This mirroring effectmanifests a significant opportunity for self-examination."这种镜像效应manifests一个进行自我审视的重要机会。可知，人工智能系统反映了现有的偏见，这种反映效应为自我审视提供了一个重要的机会，即体现了自我审视的一个重要机会，可推知划线词manifests意思是"体现，呈现"。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"As we continue to integrate AI into our lives, we must recognize that these systems don't just predict our behavior; they reflect our character. That reflection allows us to make better, more principled choices, but only if we're willing to look closely and take responsibility for what we see. "随着我们继续将人工智能融入我们的生活，我们必须认识到，这些系统不仅能预测我们的行为；它们反映了我们的性格。这种反思让我们能够做出更好、更有原则的选择，但前提是我们愿意仔细观察，并对我们所看到的一切负责。可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能系统会反映人类偏见，倡导解决人类偏见带来的后果。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是倡导解决人类偏见带来的后果。故选C。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．D
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，最新研究表明，老年人每日服用欧米伽-3补充剂可能减缓生物衰老速度，尤其当与维生素D和规律锻炼结合使用时效果更显著。研究通过分组实验发现，仅服用欧米伽-3的参与者比服用安慰剂者平均年轻约3个月，而同时补充欧米伽-3、维生素D并进行力量训练的群体衰老速度减缓近4个月。尽管效果看似微小，但对老年人而言，这种延缓衰老的潜在意义重大。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They have also been linked to changes in epigenetic (表观遗传的) markers — chemical tags on DNA that control the activity of genes and, in turn, how cells behave. This implies that omega-3s reduce the pace of biological aging, often defined as a measure of how quickly someone's body is worsening compared with other people."它们还与表观遗传标记的变化有关——这些化学标记附着在 DNA 上，控制着基因的活性，进而影响细胞的行为方式。这意味着欧米伽-3 脂肪酸能够减缓生物衰老的速度，生物衰老通常是指一个人的身体相对于其他人衰老的速度的衡量标准。可知，omega-3s通过影响基因的活性来实现延缓生物衰老。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The team divided 777 people in Switzerland, aged 70 to 91, into eight groups."该团队将瑞士777名年龄在70至91岁之间的人员分为八个小组；以及倒数第二段中的"After three years, the scientists found that the participants who took omega-3 only had aged by around 3 months less, on average, than those who were only given placebo pills."三年后，科学家们发现，只服用欧米伽-3 的参与者平均比只服用安慰剂的参与者衰老的时间少约3个月。可知，研究人员在这项研究中对不同组参与者进行比较。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"What's more, those who took omega-3 along with vitamin D and did strength training aged even less, compared with people who didn't introduce any of these habits."此外，那些同时服用欧米伽-3和维生素D并进行力量训练的参与者比没有引入这些习惯的人衰老得更少。可知，这项研究的主要发现之一是欧米伽-3、维生素D以及运动三者结合使用能最大程度地延缓衰老。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段"‘These effects may seem small, but could be important for some,' says Richard Siow at King's College London. ‘For an older person, in about three months, there could be a lot of age-related decline going on, so this becomes more significant,' he says.""这些效果可能看起来很小，但对某些人来说可能是很重要的，"伦敦国王学院的理查德·西奥说。他说："对于老年人而言，大约三个月后，可能会出现诸多与年龄相关的机能衰退现象，因此这一点就显得更为重要了。"可知，理查德·西奥对这些发现持欣赏态度。故选B。
【答案】16．E；17．F；18．G；19．D；20．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，饮食不仅关乎饱腹和味觉享受，还深刻影响情绪与心理健康。研究表明，食物中的"好细菌"能改善情绪，而长期摄入不健康食品可能导致抑郁；科学家建议通过地中海饮食（如橄榄油、全谷物、蔬果）调节心情，印证了"人如其食"的观点，强调通过饮食管理改善情绪的可行性。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科研类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Consuming food can be a pleasurable thing—we enjoy feasting on the mix of tastes and textures and it stops us feeling hungry too."吃东西可以是一件令人愉快的事情——我们享受各种味道和质地的盛宴，它也让我们不再感到饥饿。说明食物能带来愉悦感和让我们不饿， E. Food also gives us energy and minerals our body needs. "食物也提供我们身体所需的能量和矿物质。"进一步阐述食物还能给我们身体所需的能量和矿物质，与上文构成并列关系，都是在说食物对我们身体的基本作用。故选E。
17．根据空前"For me, it's the unhealthy foods like chocolate that put a smile on my face"对我来说，像巧克力这样的不健康食物让我笑了起来。提到像巧克力这样的不健康食物能让我们开心， F. Most of us get this feeling when we use food as a quick pick-me-up."当我们把食物当作快速提神剂时，大多数人都会有这种感觉。"中的"this feeling"指代前文吃不健康食物带来的开心感觉，且提到当我们用食物来快速提神时会有这种感觉，符合语境。故选F。
18．根据空前"Researchers in Canada have found that certain ‘good' bacteria help reduce anxiety in mice." 加拿大的研究人员发现，某些"好"细菌有助于减轻老鼠的焦虑。说加拿大的研究人员发现某些"好"细菌有助于减轻老鼠的焦虑，G. For us humans, this means food with "good" bacteria can improve how we feel."对我们人类来说，这意味着含有‘有益'细菌的食物可以改善我们的感觉。"则指出对于人类来说，含有"好"细菌的食物能改善我们的感觉，是对上文研究结果在人类身上的延伸。故选G。
19．根据空前"Many food products are claiming to be high in such ‘good'bacteria and some of the best types are homemade food like yogurt." 许多食品都声称富含这种"好"细菌，其中一些最好的类型是自制食品，比如酸奶。提到很多食品声称含有高"好"细菌，自制食品如酸奶是最好的类型之一， D. This really makes me think twice about what I eat. "这真的让我对我吃的东西三思而后行。"中的"This"指代前面关于"好"细菌食物的内容，表明这让作者对自己吃的东西重新思考，与空后"Maybe I should change my diet to brighten me up!"相呼应。故选D。
20．根据空后"even if the science behind it is complex"即使它背后的科学很复杂；以及"It's not rocket science but this is further evidence for the saying‘we are what we eat'." 这不是火箭科学，但这进一步证明了"我们吃什么就是什么"这句话。可知，这里是说健康饮食这件事看似简单，即使其背后的科学原理很复杂， B. Eating healthily may seem simple." 健康饮食看起来很简单。"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．B；28．D；29．D；30．C；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了10岁的Hill在父亲短暂离开时，与弟妹在车内遭遇车辆失控的惊险瞬间，以及一位陌生青年勇敢出手化解危机的故事，展现了人性中的无私勇气与善意如何成为改变他人命运的转折点，同时传递了感恩与铭记善行的温暖情感。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：在她身旁的前排座位上，坐着她的妹Julie（5 岁）和弟弟 Mikey （3 岁），由于等待他们显得有些焦躁不安，而他们的父亲此时正走进一家甜甜圈店。A：entered"进入"；B：spotted"发现"；C：passed"通过"；D：left"离开"。根据下文"At that time, leaving children"提到留下儿童们，可知父亲走进了甜甜圈店。故选A。
22．句意：在那个时代，让儿童短暂无人照看的情况很常见。A：amused"被逗乐的"；B：unfed"得不到支持的"；C：unattended"无人看管的"；D：awake"醒来的"。根据上文"as their father 1 a donut shop"可知，父亲走进了甜甜圈店，可得出父亲留下了儿童们在车上无人照管，故选C。
23．句意："玩小汽车游戏吧， Mikey 。"Hill轻声说道，希望这样能让他平静下来。A：calm"平静的"；B：surprised"惊讶的"；C：safe"安全的"；D：strong"强壮的"。根据上文"Then, Mikey began to cry."随后，Mikey开始哭了起来。可知，Mikey开始哭了起来，Hill希望让他玩小汽车游戏平静下来。故选A。
24．句意：前排座位是一条长长的长椅，而且没有安全带，Mikey因此有机会从座位上滑到驾驶座上。A：need"需要"；B：right"权利"；C：reason"理由"；D：chance "机会"。根据空前"without a seat belt, Mikey had the"可知，因为没有安全带，所以Mikey有机会从座位上滑到驾驶座上。故选D。
25．句意：Mikey突然抓住了方向盘，不幸的是，他的脚碰到了变速器。A：grabbed"抓住"；B：released"释放"；C：examined"检查"；D：fixed"修理"。根据空后"the steering wheel"指Mikey抓住了方向盘，故选A。
26．句意：Mikey突然抓住了方向盘，不幸的是，他的脚碰到了变速器。A：purposely"故意地"；B：unfortunately"不幸地"；C：unnecessarily"不必要地"；D：eventually"最后"。根据下文"The car, parked on a slope, began to roll backward."那辆车停在斜坡上，随后开始向后滑动。可知，不幸的是，他的脚碰到了变速器，车开始滑动。故选B。
27．句意：Hill惊恐地透过窗户向外望去，她的双眼顿时睁大了：下方繁忙的街道上，车辆来来往往，速度极快。A：in person"亲自"；B：in fear"在恐惧中"；C：in time"及时地"；D：in order"有序地"。根据空前"Hill's eyes widened as she glanced through the window"以及下文提到下方就是街道，推测Hill因为车滑动而惊恐地睁大了眼睛。故选B。
28．句意：Hill惊恐地透过窗户向外望去，她的双眼顿时睁大了：下方繁忙的街道上，车辆来来往往，速度极快。A：park"公园"；B：market"市场"；C：square"广场"；D：street"街道"。根据空后"from traffic"可推知下方是繁忙的街道。故选D。
29．句意：就在这时，一个敏捷的身影出现了——一个年轻人冲向汽车，打开车门，踩下刹车，使汽车距离交通线仅差了几英寸。A：slowed down"减速"；B：came back"回来"；C：bent over"附身"；D：turned up"出现"。根据空后"a young man dashed toward the car"指一个敏捷的身影出现，救了他们。故选D。
30．句意：就在这时，一个敏捷的身影出现了——一个年轻人冲向汽车，打开车门，踩下刹车，使汽车距离交通线仅差了几英寸。A：edges"边缘"；B：moments"时刻"；C：inches"英寸"；D：ranges"范围"。根据空前"put the brake on, the car"可知，年轻人冲向汽车，打开车门，踩下刹车，使汽车距离交通线仅差了几英寸，体现惊险。故选C。
31．句意：那个陌生人气喘吁吁但神情镇定。A：annoyed"生气的"；B：ashamed"羞愧的"；C：breathless"喘不过气的"；D：careless"马虎的"。根据上文"a young man dashed toward the car, got the door open, and put the brake on"可知，年轻人迅速采取了许多行动，因此气喘吁吁。故选C。
32．句意：他的目光与他们每个人的目光交汇，然后他仔细检查了孩子们，确保他们没有受伤，之后才离开。A：checked"检查"；B：gathered"聚集"；C：accompanied"陪伴"；D：compared "比较"。根据空后"the children to make sure that they were unhurt"可知，年轻人检查了孩子的情况，确保他们没事才离开。故选A。
33．句意：他的这一反应拯救了他们的生命——这一英勇行为成为了这个家庭数十年来流传的传奇故事。A：promise"承诺"；B：response"反应"；C：experiment"实验"；D：guidance"指导"。根据上文"a young man dashed toward the car, got the door open, and put the brake on"年轻人迅速地反应，救了这些孩子的命。故选B。
34．句意："那一切发生的过程仿佛是慢动作一般，但实际上这一切却是在几秒钟内完成的。"Hill回忆道。A：added"增加"；B：replied"回复"；C：recalled"回想起"；D：imagined"想象"。根据空前"It seemed like slow motion, yet it actually all happened in seconds"可知是Hill在事后回忆当时的场景，呼应上文"an act of courage that became a family legend for decades."。故选C。
35．句意：每次我开车经过那条街道或者看到一家甜甜圈店时，我都会想起那件意义重大的事情以及那位善良的陌生人。A：doubt"怀疑"；B：evaluate"评估"；C：share"分享"；D：remember "记起"。根据空后"that fateful day and the kind stranger"可知，每次经过都会想起善良的陌生人。故选D。
【答案】36．With；37．has visited；38．an；39．and；40．vividly；41．to be recognized；42．allowing；43．how；44．exploration；45．yourself/yourselves
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍美国网络红人IShowSpeed通过马拉松式直播中国巡游，以幽默真实的方式展现中国传统文化、现代科技与社会风貌，打破西方刻板印象，促进跨文化理解，并鼓励全球观众亲身探索中国的多元魅力。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，时态，主谓一致，冠词，连词，副词，非谓语动词，宾语从句，名词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：拥有超过3700万粉丝的IShowSpeed，在中国更广为人知的名字是"甲亢哥"，在过去几个月里访问了中国的几个城市。本空表示"有"，用介词with，位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
37．句意：拥有超过3700万粉丝的IShowSpeed，在中国更广为人知的名字是"甲亢哥"，在过去几个月里访问了中国的几个城市。visit"参观"，谓语动词。根据时间状语in the last few months可知，应用现在完成时，又因主语IShowSpeed为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has visited。
38．句意：在河南，他尝试了少林功夫这一个中国文化的重要组成部分，包括被一位大师的棍子"打败"，这凸显了中国的武术遗产，同时也引发了全球的兴趣。此处表泛指"一个中国文化的重要组成部分"，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
39．句意：在河南，他尝试了少林功夫这一个中国文化的重要组成部分，包括被一位大师的棍子"打败"，这凸显了中国的武术遗产，同时也引发了全球的兴趣。highlighted和sparked为并列谓语，应用连词and连接。故填and。
40．句意：在成都，他对非物质文化遗产的夸张反应变得流行起来，生动地展示了当地人的日常生活。vivid"生动的"，形容词。此处修饰动词showcasing，应用副词vividly"生动地"，作状语。故填vividly。
41．句意：他对高铁隧道里的直播信号感到惊讶，也对在街上被认出感到兴奋。recognize"认出"，动词。此句为固定句型：sb. be+adj.+to do sth.，"某人做某事是……的"，且He与recognize在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be recognized。
42．句意：他的即兴视频打破了刻板印象，让西方观众意识到，"中国比媒体报道的更安全、更热情。"allow"允许"，动词。本句谓语为broke，此处应是非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语videos是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填allowing。
43．句意：他的旅行不仅向世界介绍了中国的多样面貌，还树立了一个通过简单、真实的互动实现文化理解的榜样。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how引导。故填how。
44．句意：IShowSpeed友好的探索鼓励全球粉丝超越过时的媒体报道来看待中国。explore"探索"，动词。此处作主语，应用其名词exploration"探索"，结合谓语动词encourages，可知应用单数形式，故填exploration。
45．句意：正如他所说，"亲自来体验中国吧——它充满了惊喜！"you"你，你们"，人称代词。此处应用反身代词yourself"你自己"，或yourselves"你们自己"。故填yourself/yourselves。
46．【答案】Dear fellow students,
In view of the current state of our campus hygiene, I want to call for a collective effort to improve it.
In our classrooms, piles of clutter accumulate in the corners, and the corridors are often littered with trash. Not only does this affect the beauty of our campus but it also poses potential health risks. It is evident that our awareness of labor and hygiene needs to be enhanced.
To tackle this issue, I suggest we start by keeping our personal spaces tidy and properly disposing of waste. Let's take pride in maintaining clean classrooms and corridors. Additionally, we should actively participate in group cleaning activities and support each other in fostering a cleaner environment. Remember, a clean campus benefits us all and reflects our sense of responsibility.
Let's work together to make our campus a more pleasant place to study and live in.
The English Club
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校英语社团负责人 李华的身份， 针对教室杂物堆积、走廊不干净等校园卫生问题，发起一项提升学生劳动意识的倡议 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.卫生现状；2.改进意见。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：In view of the current state of our campus hygiene, I want to call for a collective effort to improve it.运用了不定式作宾语，不定式作目的状语；In our classrooms, piles of clutter accumulate in the corners, and the corridors are often littered with trash. 运用了并列句，被动语态；Not only does this affect the beauty of our campus but it also poses potential health risks. 运用了并列句，倒装句；It is evident that our awareness of labor and hygiene needs to be enhanced.运用了it作形式主语，主语从句；To tackle this issue, I suggest we start by keeping our personal spaces tidy and properly disposing of waste. 运用了不定式作目的状语，宾语从句，虚拟语气；Let's take pride in maintaining clean classrooms and corridors. 运用了祈使句，省略to 的不定式作宾补；Let's work together to make our campus a more pleasant place to study and live in.运用了祈使句，省略to 的不定式作宾补，不定式作目的状语，不定式作定语。
47．【答案】One possible version:
As we worked together, that doubt grew into an overall realization. Lily was not the boring bookworm I had imagined. She was funny, cracking jokes that made us laugh out loud during long brainstorming sessions. She was also incredibly patient, never getting frustrated when we struggled to understand a concept. Every time I felt overwhelmed by the amount of work we had, Lily would put a hand on my shoulder and say some comforting and encouraging words. Those simple words, spoken with such sincerity, made my heart filled with warmth and guilt. Most importantly, with her constructive organization, the project went smoothly.
The day of the presentation arrived, and I watched in awe as Lily took the stage. Her voice was steady and confident as she presented our project, and her enthusiasm was infectious. When the teacher announced that we received the highest grade, I felt a mix of pride and shame. After class, I approached Lily to make a sincere apology, my cheeks burning with embarrassment. Stunned, she was quick to stop me, expressing that she had never felt disturbed. I saw innocence in her eyes, moved and grateful. She taught me about the importance of looking beyond appearances—true beauty lies in kindness, intelligence, and passion.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了作者因莉莉的外表产生偏见，暗中嘲笑她；但在合作过程中，逐渐发现她聪明、幽默、富有热情与组织能力，内心受到触动，最终改变对她的看法，学会不以外表评价他人的成长故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"随着我们一起工作，那种怀疑变成了一种全面的认识。"可知，第一段可描写作者在与莉莉合作过程中对她改观的具体表现，如她的幽默、耐心和组织能力等。②由第二段首句内容"展示日到了，我惊讶地看着莉莉走上讲台。"可知，第二段可描写莉莉在展示中的出色表现以及作者对之前偏见的反思和道歉。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该续写部分以细腻的心理转变和生动的场景描写，成功完成了对主人公认知成长的刻画，与原文形成完整的成长弧光。亮点体现在以下几个方面：（1）情感递进自然：从"怀疑滋生"到"全面改观"，通过具体事例（幽默感、耐心鼓励、高效协作）层层推进，避免了突兀转折。尤其是"手搭肩膀安慰"的细节，将愧疚感转化为行动驱动力，使道歉情节水到渠成。（2）人物塑造立体：Lily的形象在续写中得到升华——既保留了"书虫"的专注特质（项目组织能力），又展现出幽默、包容等多元性格。结尾"眼中纯真"的神态描写，与前文"厚眼镜大眼睛"形成呼应，强化了"内在美"的主题。（3）主题升华巧妙：将个人道歉升华为对"以貌取人"的社会现象反思，通过"最高分"与"羞愧感"的对比，凸显"真善美"的永恒价值。Lily"从未被打扰"的回应，更以宽容姿态传递出超越偏见的温暖力量。（4）语言富有感染力：使用"infectious enthusiasm""burning cheeks"等生动表达增强画面感，心理描写如"my heart filled with warmth and guilt"直击人心，结尾金句"true beauty lies in kindness..."画龙点睛，赋予故事普世意义。也运用了一些好的词句，例如：She was funny, cracking jokes that made us laugh out loud during long brainstorming sessions.使用了that引导的定语从句；When the teacher announced that we received the highest grade, I felt a mix of pride and shame. 使用了when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市2025届高三下学期最后一卷英语试题
一、阅读理解A
（2025·长沙模拟）Explore Sri Lanka: A Paradise AwaitsSri Lanka, an island nation in the Indian Ocean, is a hidden beautiful place waiting to be discovered and has something for everyone.
Natural Wonders
·Yala National Park: This national park is one of the most popular wildlife destinations in Sri Lanka. It is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including leopards, elephants, sloth bears, monkeys, and many species of birds. Take a animal-watching tour through the park and see these amazing creatures in their natural habitat.
·Sigiriya Rock Fortress: Also known as the "Lion Rock", Sigiriya is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic landmarks in Sri Lanka. Climb to the top of the rock and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. It is also home to ancient ruins, including a palace, gardens, and frescoes (壁画).
Beaches
·Mirissa Beach: A beautiful beach on the south coast of Sri Lanka, Mirissa is known for its calm waters and attractive sunsets. It is also a popular spot for whale watching, with many tour operators offering trips to see the whales and dolphins that live in the nearby waters.
·Arugam Bay Beach: This beach is located on the east coast of Sri Lanka and is a popular destination for surfers. It has a long stretch of golden sand, clear blue waters, and a variety of water sports activities, including surfing, diving, and snorkeling. The beach is also home to a number of restaurants, cafes, and shops.
Cost
·Accommodations: A budget guesthouse can cost as little as $10 per night, while a luxury resort can cost upwards of $100 per night.
·Activities: A visit to the national park costs as little as $10 while a whale-watching tour can double it.
1．What can we know about the natural wonders in Sri Lanka
A．Birds are rare in Yala National Park.
B．Sigiriya Rock Fortress is home to lions.
C．Sigiriya Rock Fortress is rich in historical remains.
D．Yala National Park provides visitors with a bird's eye view.
2．What can visitors do on the beaches
A．Drink some coffee. B．Feed the dolphins.
C．Boat with friends. D．Enjoy amazing sunrises.
3．How much should a whale-goer spend at least for a night
A．$10. B．$30. C．$110. D．$120.
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；自然地理类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍斯里兰卡是一个等待被发现的美丽岛屿国家，对每个人而言都充满吸引力，并从自然奇观、海滩、费用等方面展开介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇地理类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Natural Wonders部分中的"It is also home to ancient ruins, including a palace, gardens, and frescoes (壁画)."这里还有古代遗迹，包括宫殿、花园和壁画。可知，塞利吉亚岩石堡垒有着丰富的历史遗迹。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Beaches部分中的"The beach is also home to a number of restaurants, cafes, and shops."该海滩还设有众多餐厅、咖啡馆和商店。可知，游客在海滩上可以喝点咖啡。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Cost部分中的"·Accommodations: A budget guesthouse can cost as little as $10 per night, while a luxury resort can cost upwards of $100 per night."·住宿费用：经济型旅馆每晚的费用可能低至 10 美元，而豪华度假村每晚的费用则可能高达 100 美元；以及最后一段"·Activities: A visit to the national park costs as little as $10 while a whale-watching tour can double it."·活动：参观国家公园的费用低至 10 美元，而观看鲸鱼的旅行费用则会翻倍。可知，一位追鲸游客至少需要花费30美元才能住上一晚。故选B。
二、B
（2025·长沙模拟）Back in February, sophomore Jackie Hsiao of the UR Fencing Club competed in the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte, NC, which was the summit of her six years of preparation and her first national-level competition against superior fencers.
Hsiao's fencing journey began at a summer camp before her eighth grade year. Despite spending long hours sweating in fencing gear and competing against more experienced opponents, which left her tired and frustrated, her time at camp awakened her interest in the sport, which she later pursued.
In high school, Hsiao found a welcoming community of fencers and coaches, some of whom also went to participate in February's Junior Olympics. She developed and refined her skills with the foil, the smallest and lightest fencing weapon targeting the body.
In her senior year, Hsiao suffered a devastating ACL tear (前交叉韧带撕裂), which put her fencing career in danger. "I thought I would never get back into fencing," she said. After surgery and nine months of punishing physical therapy two to three times a week, Hsiao began fencing again. Regarding the changes to her fencing after the injury, Hsiao noted, "I've always been a more defensive fencer so my fencing hasn't changed too much after my injury. I do have to think more about getting my back leg under me while I fence."
Beyond the physical alterations to her style, Hsiao spoke on the mental adjustments for high-level competitions. She emphasized the importance of positive thinking and mental preparation, saying, "If you think you're going to do badly, it does have an impact on how you fence." Moreover, from recent meets, including the Junior Olympics, she learned to "trust instincts (直觉) and avoid overthinking during matches."
Hsiao also revealed the life lessons fencing has taught her, saying, "Not giving up is key and losing is one of the best ways to learn." Her next goal in fencing is to continue competing at a national level and earn a rating from the United States Fencing Association through tournament victories.
4．What inspired Hsiao to engage in the fencing career initially
A．The influence of superior Olympic fencers.
B．The supportive community in high school.
C．Her desire to win national competitions.
D．Her experience at a summer camp.
5．What impact did the ACL tear have on Hsiao
A．It caused her to adopt a more attacking style.
B．It forced her to develop a habit of overthinking.
C．It led her to focus more on physical adjustments.
D．It completely ended her competitive fencing career.
6．Which of the following best describes Hsiao
A．Reflective and flexible. B．Cautious and hesitant.
C．Talented and humble. D．Innovative and responsible.
7．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Mental Evolution: Hsiao's Road to Positive Thinking
B．The Rise of a National Champion: Jackie Hsiao's Comeback
C．Beyond the Limits: Balancing Training and Recovery in Fencing
D．From Recovery to Recognition: A Fencer's Journey of Perseverance
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．A
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了罗切斯特大学击剑俱乐部大二学生Jackie Hsiao的击剑历程。她从八年级前的夏令营开始接触击剑，高中时不断提升花剑技巧。高三时她遭遇严重前交叉韧带撕裂，经手术和漫长康复训练后重返赛场。除身体调整外，她强调高级别比赛需积极思考、做好心理准备、信任直觉、避免过度思考。她还分享了击剑教会她坚持和不放弃的人生道理，其下一个目标是在国家级赛事中继续参赛并赢得美国击剑协会评级。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段"Hsiao's fencing journey began at a summer camp before her eighth grade year. Despite the long hours of sweating in fencing gear and competing against more experienced opponents, which left her tired and frustrated, her time at camp awakened her interest in the sport, which she later pursued."Hsiao的击剑之旅始于八年级前的一个夏令营。尽管她长时间穿着击剑装备，挥汗如雨，与更有经验的对手竞争，这让她感到疲惫和沮丧，但她在夏令营的经历唤起了她对这项运动的兴趣，后来她继续追求这项运动。可知，最初激励她从事击剑事业的是她在夏令营的经历。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Regarding the changes to her fencing after the injury, Hsiao noted, ‘I've always been a more defensive fencer so my fencing hasn't changed too much after my injury. I do have to think more about getting my back leg under me while I fence.'"谈到受伤后击剑的变化，Hsiao指出："我一直是一个防守型的击剑手，所以受伤后我的击剑风格并没有太大变化。不过，击剑时我确实要多考虑一下如何把后腿稳住。"可知，前交叉韧带撕裂让她在击剑时更加关注身体上的调整。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Regarding the changes to her fencing after the injury, Hsiao noted, ‘I've always been a more defensive fencer so my fencing hasn't changed too much after my injury. I do have to think more about getting my back leg under me while I fence.'"谈到受伤后击剑的变化，Hsiao指出："我一直是一个防守型的击剑手，所以受伤后我的击剑风格并没有太大变化。不过，击剑时我确实要多考虑一下如何把后腿稳住；以及第五段中的 "Moreover, from recent meets, including the Junior Olympics, she learned to ‘trust instincts (直觉) and avoid overthinking during matches.'"此外，从最近的比赛，包括青少年奥运会中，她学会了"在比赛中相信直觉，避免过度思考。"可知Hsiao能够反思自己击剑风格的变化以及比赛中的心态调整，体现出反思性；同时，Hsiao受伤后能够根据身体情况调整击剑动作，在比赛中学会相信直觉避免过度思考，这些都显示出她具有灵活性。所以Hsiao是一个善于反思且灵活的人。故选A。
7．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Hsiao从八年级前参加夏令营开启击剑生涯，高三时遭遇前交叉韧带撕裂伤，经过手术和长时间物理治疗后重新回归击剑，在比赛中不断调整心态和技巧，还提到她从击剑中学到的人生道理以及未来目标等内容，整个过程体现了她从受伤恢复后不断努力并获得认可的坚持。"从恢复到获得认可：一位击剑手的坚持之旅"能够很好地概括文章中Hsiao从受伤恢复， 到在击剑领域不断努力并获得认可的整个过程，突出了她坚持不懈的精神，与文章主旨相符，适合作本文的标题。故选D。
三、C
（2025·长沙模拟）Most recent public discussion about artificial intelligence (AI) considers it as a force that will reshape society, for better or worse. AI is presented as something external, a non-human presence that is inserting (插入) itself into our lives and threatening to change how we live and work. Understanding the impact AI will have on our day-to-day existence is important.
Every AI system we create functions as a mirror, reflecting our values, priorities, and assumptions. When facial recognition technology struggles to identify darker skin tones, this is not a breakdown; it is a reflection of the assumptions and perspectives inserted in the data it was trained on.
In 2018, Amazon abandoned an AI-powered hiring tool after discovering it held prejudice against female candidates. The AI wasn't programmed to discriminate, but it was trained on historical hiring data that favored men, and it learned to copy those patterns. Similarly, research from UC Berkeley found that mortgage (抵押贷款) approval methods often less favorable terms to Black and Hispanic applicants, reinforcing longstanding inequalities in lending.
The use of AI systems in law enforcement, healthcare, and education reveals similar patterns. Predictive policing tools tend to focus on certain communities because they are trained on historical crime data. Algorithms (算法) in healthcare may be more likely to give wrong information to patients belonging to certain groups. Automated grading systems in schools have sometimes been shown to favor students from wealthier economic backgrounds over others when the quality of the work is the same. In all these cases, AI isn't creating new biases (偏见), but it is reflecting existing ones.
This mirroring effect manifests a significant opportunity for self-examination. As AI continues to develop, we must ask ourselves how we as individuals want to shape its role in society. This isn't just about improving algorithms, but ensuring that AI is deployed responsibly. Some organizations are already taking steps in this direction.
As we continue to integrate AI into our lives, we must recognize that these systems don't just predict our behavior; they reflect our character. That reflection allows us to make better, more principled choices, but only if we're willing to look closely and take responsibility for what we see.
8．Why does facial recognition technology have trouble recognizing darker-skinned people
A．AI systems don't have diverse data on skin tones.
B．AI systems produce elements that didn't exist previously.
C．AI systems fail to update themselves on a regular basis.
D．AI systems reveal human ideas based on the given information.
9．Which of the following situations can illustrate the presence of human biases
A．Mortgage approval systems worsen inequalities through unfair terms.
B．Predictive policing tools pay more attention to crowded communities.
C．Healthcare algorithms frequently generate misjudgments on patients.
D．Schools favor students in a better economic situation.
10．What does the underlined word "manifests" in paragraph 5 mean
A．Presents. B．Denies. C．Declines. D．Misses.
11．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To demonstrate that AI systems possess misleading characteristics.
B．To argue that AI systems can take the place of human reflection.
C．To advocate addressing the consequences of human prejudice.
D．To emphasize the necessity of abandoning AI technology.
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．A
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人工智能系统并非单纯重塑社会的外部力量，而是像镜子一样反映人类固有的价值观、偏见和假设；其应用暴露了现有社会不平等（如招聘、贷款、执法、医疗、教育等领域），但这一特性也为人类提供了自我审视的机会——我们需通过负责任的部署和技术改进，确保AI成为推动社会公平而非固化偏见的工具。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When facial recognition technology struggles to identify darker skin tones, this is not a breakdown; it is a reflection of the assumptions and perspectives inserted in the data it was trained on. "当面部识别技术难以识别较深的肤色时，这并不是故障；而是反映了训练数据中插入的假设和观点。可知，面部识别技术难以识别较深肤色的人是因为人工智能系统基于给定信息揭示了人类的思想。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Similarly, research from UC Berkeley found that mortgage (抵押贷款) approval methods often less favorable terms to Black and Hispanic applicants, reinforcing longstanding inequalities in lending. "同样，加州大学伯克利分校的研究发现，抵押贷款审批方法通常会给黑人和西班牙裔申请人提供不太有利的条件，这加剧了贷款领域长期存在的不平等现象。可知，抵押贷款审批系统通过不公平的条件加剧不平等现象能说明人类偏见的存在。故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"In all these cases, AI isn't creating new biases (偏见), but it is reflecting existing ones. "在所有这些情况下，人工智能并没有创造新的偏见，但它反映了现有的偏见；以及第五段中"This mirroring effectmanifests a significant opportunity for self-examination."这种镜像效应manifests一个进行自我审视的重要机会。可知，人工智能系统反映了现有的偏见，这种反映效应为自我审视提供了一个重要的机会，即体现了自我审视的一个重要机会，可推知划线词manifests意思是"体现，呈现"。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"As we continue to integrate AI into our lives, we must recognize that these systems don't just predict our behavior; they reflect our character. That reflection allows us to make better, more principled choices, but only if we're willing to look closely and take responsibility for what we see. "随着我们继续将人工智能融入我们的生活，我们必须认识到，这些系统不仅能预测我们的行为；它们反映了我们的性格。这种反思让我们能够做出更好、更有原则的选择，但前提是我们愿意仔细观察，并对我们所看到的一切负责。可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能系统会反映人类偏见，倡导解决人类偏见带来的后果。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是倡导解决人类偏见带来的后果。故选C。
四、D
（2025·长沙模拟）A recent study suggests that daily intake of omega-3 supplements may slow biological aging in older people, particularly when combined with vitamin D and regular exercise.
We already knew that omega-3s — "good" fats found in seeds, nuts and some fish — can boost our immunity (免疫力), heart health and brain function. They have also been linked to changes in epigenetic (表观遗传的) markers — chemical tags on DNA that control the activity of genes and, in turn, how cells behave. This implies that omega-3s reduce the pace of biological aging, often defined as a measure of how quickly someone's body is worsening compared with other people.
Dr. Heike Bischoff-Ferrari and her team at the University of Zurich wanted to explore omega-3's effect on aging further, as well as find out how it may work alongside vitamin D supplements and exercise. The team divided 777 people in Switzerland, aged 70 to 91, into eight groups. On top of their existing lifestyle habits, each group was told to take varying combinations of a daily 1-gram dose of omega-3, placebo (安慰剂) pills and 2,000 international units of vitamin D. In addition, some groups were instructed to do 30 minutes of strength training three times a week.
At the start of the es study, the researchers tracked biological aging using epigenetic clocks which analyze age-related DNA markers in blood samples. These markers typically decline with age, damaging cell function.
After three years, the scientists found that the participants who took omega-3 only had aged by around 3 months less, on average, than those who were only given placebo pills. They took into account factors that could affect the results, such as the participants' actual age and sex. What's more, those who took omega-3 along with vitamin D and did strength training aged even less, compared with people who didn't introduce any of these habits. "The effect was somewhat more pronounced, almost four months of rejuvenation (恢复青春)," says Bischoff-Ferrari.
"These effects may seem small, but could be important for some," says Richard Siow at King's College London. "For an older person, in about three months, there could be a lot of age-related decline going on, so this becomes more significant," he says.
12．How do omega-3s slow biological aging
A．By slowing down the loss of muscle strength.
B．By increasing the intake of vitamin D.
C．By influencing the activity of genes.
D．By handling certain kinds of fats.
13．What method did the researchers use in the study
A．Observing the daily life of the participants.
B．Comparing different groups of participants.
C．Interviewing the participants about their habits.
D．Tracking the participants' social activities.
14．What was one of the key findings of the study
A．Exercise was more effective than Omega-3.
B．Omega-3 alone had no significant effect on aging.
C．Vitamin D had the most obvious impact on aging.
D．Omega-3, vitamin D and exercise together reduced aging most.
15．What is Richard Siow's attitude towards the findings
A．Doubtful. B．Appreciative. C．Uncaring. D．Unclear.
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．D
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，最新研究表明，老年人每日服用欧米伽-3补充剂可能减缓生物衰老速度，尤其当与维生素D和规律锻炼结合使用时效果更显著。研究通过分组实验发现，仅服用欧米伽-3的参与者比服用安慰剂者平均年轻约3个月，而同时补充欧米伽-3、维生素D并进行力量训练的群体衰老速度减缓近4个月。尽管效果看似微小，但对老年人而言，这种延缓衰老的潜在意义重大。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They have also been linked to changes in epigenetic (表观遗传的) markers — chemical tags on DNA that control the activity of genes and, in turn, how cells behave. This implies that omega-3s reduce the pace of biological aging, often defined as a measure of how quickly someone's body is worsening compared with other people."它们还与表观遗传标记的变化有关——这些化学标记附着在 DNA 上，控制着基因的活性，进而影响细胞的行为方式。这意味着欧米伽-3 脂肪酸能够减缓生物衰老的速度，生物衰老通常是指一个人的身体相对于其他人衰老的速度的衡量标准。可知，omega-3s通过影响基因的活性来实现延缓生物衰老。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The team divided 777 people in Switzerland, aged 70 to 91, into eight groups."该团队将瑞士777名年龄在70至91岁之间的人员分为八个小组；以及倒数第二段中的"After three years, the scientists found that the participants who took omega-3 only had aged by around 3 months less, on average, than those who were only given placebo pills."三年后，科学家们发现，只服用欧米伽-3 的参与者平均比只服用安慰剂的参与者衰老的时间少约3个月。可知，研究人员在这项研究中对不同组参与者进行比较。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"What's more, those who took omega-3 along with vitamin D and did strength training aged even less, compared with people who didn't introduce any of these habits."此外，那些同时服用欧米伽-3和维生素D并进行力量训练的参与者比没有引入这些习惯的人衰老得更少。可知，这项研究的主要发现之一是欧米伽-3、维生素D以及运动三者结合使用能最大程度地延缓衰老。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段"‘These effects may seem small, but could be important for some,' says Richard Siow at King's College London. ‘For an older person, in about three months, there could be a lot of age-related decline going on, so this becomes more significant,' he says.""这些效果可能看起来很小，但对某些人来说可能是很重要的，"伦敦国王学院的理查德·西奥说。他说："对于老年人而言，大约三个月后，可能会出现诸多与年龄相关的机能衰退现象，因此这一点就显得更为重要了。"可知，理查德·西奥对这些发现持欣赏态度。故选B。
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·长沙模拟）Consuming food can be a pleasurable thing—we enjoy feasting on the mix of tastes and textures and it stops us feeling hungry too.　16． 　. But what many of us don't consider is how our emotions are affected by what we put into our stomach.
For me, it's the unhealthy foods like chocolate that put a smile on my face—well, I do have a sweet tooth! It might seem obvious that's bad for our waistline, usually makes us happy.　17． 　. But dietitians tell us that eating bad food for a long time not only leads to many health problems, but it can also affect our mental state and cause depression.
The link between our mind and food has been looked at by scientists. They've recently found that it's the bacteria (细菌) in our body that affect our mood. Researchers in Canada have found that certain "good" bacteria help reduce anxiety in mice.　18． 　.
Many food products are claiming to be high in such "good" bacteria and some of the best types are homemade food like yogurt.　19． 　. Maybe I should change my diet to brighten me up! Doctor Michael Mosley would agree. He's been looking into this for the BBC and says the best food to cheer us up is in a "Mediterranean diet"; olive oil, whole grains, lots of fruits and vegetables. Sugar: terrible for you!
So maybe it's time to lay off the fatty and sugary things.　20． 　, even if the science behind it is complex. It's not rocket science but this is further evidence for the saying "we are what we eat". There are other factors that can change our mood but it seems we have some ability to improve how we feel by controlling what we put on our plate.
A. I don't want to give it a try.
B. Eating healthily may seem simple.
C. We are indeed determined by the we eat.
D. This really makes me think twice about what I eat.
E. Food also gives us energy and minerals our body needs.
F. Most of us get this feeling when we use food as a quick pick-me-up.
G. For us humans, this means food with "good" bacteria can improve how we feel.
【答案】16．E；17．F；18．G；19．D；20．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，饮食不仅关乎饱腹和味觉享受，还深刻影响情绪与心理健康。研究表明，食物中的"好细菌"能改善情绪，而长期摄入不健康食品可能导致抑郁；科学家建议通过地中海饮食（如橄榄油、全谷物、蔬果）调节心情，印证了"人如其食"的观点，强调通过饮食管理改善情绪的可行性。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科研类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Consuming food can be a pleasurable thing—we enjoy feasting on the mix of tastes and textures and it stops us feeling hungry too."吃东西可以是一件令人愉快的事情——我们享受各种味道和质地的盛宴，它也让我们不再感到饥饿。说明食物能带来愉悦感和让我们不饿， E. Food also gives us energy and minerals our body needs. "食物也提供我们身体所需的能量和矿物质。"进一步阐述食物还能给我们身体所需的能量和矿物质，与上文构成并列关系，都是在说食物对我们身体的基本作用。故选E。
17．根据空前"For me, it's the unhealthy foods like chocolate that put a smile on my face"对我来说，像巧克力这样的不健康食物让我笑了起来。提到像巧克力这样的不健康食物能让我们开心， F. Most of us get this feeling when we use food as a quick pick-me-up."当我们把食物当作快速提神剂时，大多数人都会有这种感觉。"中的"this feeling"指代前文吃不健康食物带来的开心感觉，且提到当我们用食物来快速提神时会有这种感觉，符合语境。故选F。
18．根据空前"Researchers in Canada have found that certain ‘good' bacteria help reduce anxiety in mice." 加拿大的研究人员发现，某些"好"细菌有助于减轻老鼠的焦虑。说加拿大的研究人员发现某些"好"细菌有助于减轻老鼠的焦虑，G. For us humans, this means food with "good" bacteria can improve how we feel."对我们人类来说，这意味着含有‘有益'细菌的食物可以改善我们的感觉。"则指出对于人类来说，含有"好"细菌的食物能改善我们的感觉，是对上文研究结果在人类身上的延伸。故选G。
19．根据空前"Many food products are claiming to be high in such ‘good'bacteria and some of the best types are homemade food like yogurt." 许多食品都声称富含这种"好"细菌，其中一些最好的类型是自制食品，比如酸奶。提到很多食品声称含有高"好"细菌，自制食品如酸奶是最好的类型之一， D. This really makes me think twice about what I eat. "这真的让我对我吃的东西三思而后行。"中的"This"指代前面关于"好"细菌食物的内容，表明这让作者对自己吃的东西重新思考，与空后"Maybe I should change my diet to brighten me up!"相呼应。故选D。
20．根据空后"even if the science behind it is complex"即使它背后的科学很复杂；以及"It's not rocket science but this is further evidence for the saying‘we are what we eat'." 这不是火箭科学，但这进一步证明了"我们吃什么就是什么"这句话。可知，这里是说健康饮食这件事看似简单，即使其背后的科学原理很复杂， B. Eating healthily may seem simple." 健康饮食看起来很简单。"符合语境。故选B。
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2025·长沙模拟）On a mild afternoon, 10-year-old Hill sat in the back seat of her father's car. Beside her, in the front seat, were her younger sister and brother — Julie, 5, and Mikey, 3 — restless from the wait as their father 21． a donut shop. At that time, leaving children 22． for short periods was common.
Then, Mikey began to cry. "Play car-car, Mikey," Hill whispered, hoping that might make him 23． . The front seat was a long bench, and without a seat belt, Mikey had the 24． to slide over to the driver's seat. Mikey 25． the steering wheel (方向盘) suddenly and 26． , his foot knocked the gear shift (换挡杆). The car, parked on a slope (斜坡), began to roll backward.
Hill's eyes widened as she glanced through the window 27． : cars zoomed back and forth on the busy 28． below. Just then, a swift figure 29． — a young man dashed toward the car, got the door open, and put the brake on, the car 30． from traffic.
The stranger was 31． but composed. His eyes met each of theirs and he 32． the children to make sure that they were unhurt before leaving.
His 33． saved their lives — an act of courage that became a family legend for decades. "It seemed like slow motion, yet it actually all happened in seconds," Hill 34． . "His bravery impressed me. Every time I drive by that street or see a donut shop, I 35． that fateful day and the kind stranger."
21．A．entered B．spotted C．passed D．left
22．A．amused B．unfed C．unattended D．awake
23．A．calm B．surprised C．safe D．strong
24．A．need B．right C．reason D．chance
25．A．grabbed B．released C．examined D．fixed
26．A．purposely B．unfortunately C．unnecessarily D．eventually
27．A．in person B．in fear C．in time D．in order
28．A．park B．market C．square D．street
29．A．slowed down B．came back C．bent over D．turned up
30．A．edges B．moments C．inches D．ranges
31．A．annoyed B．ashamed C．breathless D．careless
32．A．checked B．gathered C．accompanied D．compared
33．A．promise B．response C．experiment D．guidance
34．A．added B．replied C．recalled D．imagined
35．A．doubt B．evaluate C．share D．remember
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．B；28．D；29．D；30．C；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了10岁的Hill在父亲短暂离开时，与弟妹在车内遭遇车辆失控的惊险瞬间，以及一位陌生青年勇敢出手化解危机的故事，展现了人性中的无私勇气与善意如何成为改变他人命运的转折点，同时传递了感恩与铭记善行的温暖情感。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：在她身旁的前排座位上，坐着她的妹Julie（5 岁）和弟弟 Mikey （3 岁），由于等待他们显得有些焦躁不安，而他们的父亲此时正走进一家甜甜圈店。A：entered"进入"；B：spotted"发现"；C：passed"通过"；D：left"离开"。根据下文"At that time, leaving children"提到留下儿童们，可知父亲走进了甜甜圈店。故选A。
22．句意：在那个时代，让儿童短暂无人照看的情况很常见。A：amused"被逗乐的"；B：unfed"得不到支持的"；C：unattended"无人看管的"；D：awake"醒来的"。根据上文"as their father 1 a donut shop"可知，父亲走进了甜甜圈店，可得出父亲留下了儿童们在车上无人照管，故选C。
23．句意："玩小汽车游戏吧， Mikey 。"Hill轻声说道，希望这样能让他平静下来。A：calm"平静的"；B：surprised"惊讶的"；C：safe"安全的"；D：strong"强壮的"。根据上文"Then, Mikey began to cry."随后，Mikey开始哭了起来。可知，Mikey开始哭了起来，Hill希望让他玩小汽车游戏平静下来。故选A。
24．句意：前排座位是一条长长的长椅，而且没有安全带，Mikey因此有机会从座位上滑到驾驶座上。A：need"需要"；B：right"权利"；C：reason"理由"；D：chance "机会"。根据空前"without a seat belt, Mikey had the"可知，因为没有安全带，所以Mikey有机会从座位上滑到驾驶座上。故选D。
25．句意：Mikey突然抓住了方向盘，不幸的是，他的脚碰到了变速器。A：grabbed"抓住"；B：released"释放"；C：examined"检查"；D：fixed"修理"。根据空后"the steering wheel"指Mikey抓住了方向盘，故选A。
26．句意：Mikey突然抓住了方向盘，不幸的是，他的脚碰到了变速器。A：purposely"故意地"；B：unfortunately"不幸地"；C：unnecessarily"不必要地"；D：eventually"最后"。根据下文"The car, parked on a slope, began to roll backward."那辆车停在斜坡上，随后开始向后滑动。可知，不幸的是，他的脚碰到了变速器，车开始滑动。故选B。
27．句意：Hill惊恐地透过窗户向外望去，她的双眼顿时睁大了：下方繁忙的街道上，车辆来来往往，速度极快。A：in person"亲自"；B：in fear"在恐惧中"；C：in time"及时地"；D：in order"有序地"。根据空前"Hill's eyes widened as she glanced through the window"以及下文提到下方就是街道，推测Hill因为车滑动而惊恐地睁大了眼睛。故选B。
28．句意：Hill惊恐地透过窗户向外望去，她的双眼顿时睁大了：下方繁忙的街道上，车辆来来往往，速度极快。A：park"公园"；B：market"市场"；C：square"广场"；D：street"街道"。根据空后"from traffic"可推知下方是繁忙的街道。故选D。
29．句意：就在这时，一个敏捷的身影出现了——一个年轻人冲向汽车，打开车门，踩下刹车，使汽车距离交通线仅差了几英寸。A：slowed down"减速"；B：came back"回来"；C：bent over"附身"；D：turned up"出现"。根据空后"a young man dashed toward the car"指一个敏捷的身影出现，救了他们。故选D。
30．句意：就在这时，一个敏捷的身影出现了——一个年轻人冲向汽车，打开车门，踩下刹车，使汽车距离交通线仅差了几英寸。A：edges"边缘"；B：moments"时刻"；C：inches"英寸"；D：ranges"范围"。根据空前"put the brake on, the car"可知，年轻人冲向汽车，打开车门，踩下刹车，使汽车距离交通线仅差了几英寸，体现惊险。故选C。
31．句意：那个陌生人气喘吁吁但神情镇定。A：annoyed"生气的"；B：ashamed"羞愧的"；C：breathless"喘不过气的"；D：careless"马虎的"。根据上文"a young man dashed toward the car, got the door open, and put the brake on"可知，年轻人迅速采取了许多行动，因此气喘吁吁。故选C。
32．句意：他的目光与他们每个人的目光交汇，然后他仔细检查了孩子们，确保他们没有受伤，之后才离开。A：checked"检查"；B：gathered"聚集"；C：accompanied"陪伴"；D：compared "比较"。根据空后"the children to make sure that they were unhurt"可知，年轻人检查了孩子的情况，确保他们没事才离开。故选A。
33．句意：他的这一反应拯救了他们的生命——这一英勇行为成为了这个家庭数十年来流传的传奇故事。A：promise"承诺"；B：response"反应"；C：experiment"实验"；D：guidance"指导"。根据上文"a young man dashed toward the car, got the door open, and put the brake on"年轻人迅速地反应，救了这些孩子的命。故选B。
34．句意："那一切发生的过程仿佛是慢动作一般，但实际上这一切却是在几秒钟内完成的。"Hill回忆道。A：added"增加"；B：replied"回复"；C：recalled"回想起"；D：imagined"想象"。根据空前"It seemed like slow motion, yet it actually all happened in seconds"可知是Hill在事后回忆当时的场景，呼应上文"an act of courage that became a family legend for decades."。故选C。
35．句意：每次我开车经过那条街道或者看到一家甜甜圈店时，我都会想起那件意义重大的事情以及那位善良的陌生人。A：doubt"怀疑"；B：evaluate"评估"；C：share"分享"；D：remember "记起"。根据空后"that fateful day and the kind stranger"可知，每次经过都会想起善良的陌生人。故选D。
七、第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2025·长沙模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
American Internet celebrity IShowSpeed is causing a lot of excitement across global media for his marathon live streams of his tour.　36． 　 over 37 million followers, IShowSpeed, better known as "Hyperthyroidism Brother" in China,　37． 　 (visit) several cities in the last few months.
In Henan, his funny attempts at Shaolin Kungfu,　38． 　 important part of Chinese culture, including getting "defeated" by a master's staff, highlighted China's martial arts heritage　39． 　 at the same time sparked global interest.
In Chengdu, his exaggerated reactions to intangible cultural heritage became popular, showcasing the local people's daily life　40． 　 (vivid). Beijing's douzhi led to a funny cultural exchange, bridging gaps with humor. He was amazed by the live stream signal in high-speed rail tunnel and was excited　41． 　 (recognize) on the streets.
His journey comprised everything from traditional intangible cultural heritage to cutting-edge technology, from the bustling street-level charm to the warm humanity that covers Chinese society. His unscripted videos broke stereotypes,　42． 　 (allow) Western audiences to realize, "China is safer and more welcoming than the media claims." Through laughter, he proved cultural exchange thrives in everyday moments.
His trip not only introduced China's diverse facts to the world but set an example of　43． 　 cultural understanding can be achieved through simple, real-life interactions. IShowSpeed's friendly　44． 　 (explore) encourages global fans to see China beyond outdated media stories. As he shared, "Come to experience China　45． 　 (you) — it's full of surprises!"
【答案】36．With；37．has visited；38．an；39．and；40．vividly；41．to be recognized；42．allowing；43．how；44．exploration；45．yourself/yourselves
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍美国网络红人IShowSpeed通过马拉松式直播中国巡游，以幽默真实的方式展现中国传统文化、现代科技与社会风貌，打破西方刻板印象，促进跨文化理解，并鼓励全球观众亲身探索中国的多元魅力。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，时态，主谓一致，冠词，连词，副词，非谓语动词，宾语从句，名词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：拥有超过3700万粉丝的IShowSpeed，在中国更广为人知的名字是"甲亢哥"，在过去几个月里访问了中国的几个城市。本空表示"有"，用介词with，位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
37．句意：拥有超过3700万粉丝的IShowSpeed，在中国更广为人知的名字是"甲亢哥"，在过去几个月里访问了中国的几个城市。visit"参观"，谓语动词。根据时间状语in the last few months可知，应用现在完成时，又因主语IShowSpeed为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has visited。
38．句意：在河南，他尝试了少林功夫这一个中国文化的重要组成部分，包括被一位大师的棍子"打败"，这凸显了中国的武术遗产，同时也引发了全球的兴趣。此处表泛指"一个中国文化的重要组成部分"，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
39．句意：在河南，他尝试了少林功夫这一个中国文化的重要组成部分，包括被一位大师的棍子"打败"，这凸显了中国的武术遗产，同时也引发了全球的兴趣。highlighted和sparked为并列谓语，应用连词and连接。故填and。
40．句意：在成都，他对非物质文化遗产的夸张反应变得流行起来，生动地展示了当地人的日常生活。vivid"生动的"，形容词。此处修饰动词showcasing，应用副词vividly"生动地"，作状语。故填vividly。
41．句意：他对高铁隧道里的直播信号感到惊讶，也对在街上被认出感到兴奋。recognize"认出"，动词。此句为固定句型：sb. be+adj.+to do sth.，"某人做某事是……的"，且He与recognize在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be recognized。
42．句意：他的即兴视频打破了刻板印象，让西方观众意识到，"中国比媒体报道的更安全、更热情。"allow"允许"，动词。本句谓语为broke，此处应是非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语videos是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填allowing。
43．句意：他的旅行不仅向世界介绍了中国的多样面貌，还树立了一个通过简单、真实的互动实现文化理解的榜样。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how引导。故填how。
44．句意：IShowSpeed友好的探索鼓励全球粉丝超越过时的媒体报道来看待中国。explore"探索"，动词。此处作主语，应用其名词exploration"探索"，结合谓语动词encourages，可知应用单数形式，故填exploration。
45．句意：正如他所说，"亲自来体验中国吧——它充满了惊喜！"you"你，你们"，人称代词。此处应用反身代词yourself"你自己"，或yourselves"你们自己"。故填yourself/yourselves。
八、写作 第一节(满分15分)
46．（2025·长沙模拟）假定你是李华，请你以校英语社团负责人的身份，针对教室杂物堆积、走廊不干净等校园卫生问题，发起一项提升学生劳动意识的倡议，内容包括：
1.卫生现状；
2.改进意见。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
【答案】Dear fellow students,
In view of the current state of our campus hygiene, I want to call for a collective effort to improve it.
In our classrooms, piles of clutter accumulate in the corners, and the corridors are often littered with trash. Not only does this affect the beauty of our campus but it also poses potential health risks. It is evident that our awareness of labor and hygiene needs to be enhanced.
To tackle this issue, I suggest we start by keeping our personal spaces tidy and properly disposing of waste. Let's take pride in maintaining clean classrooms and corridors. Additionally, we should actively participate in group cleaning activities and support each other in fostering a cleaner environment. Remember, a clean campus benefits us all and reflects our sense of responsibility.
Let's work together to make our campus a more pleasant place to study and live in.
The English Club
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校英语社团负责人 李华的身份， 针对教室杂物堆积、走廊不干净等校园卫生问题，发起一项提升学生劳动意识的倡议 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.卫生现状；2.改进意见。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：In view of the current state of our campus hygiene, I want to call for a collective effort to improve it.运用了不定式作宾语，不定式作目的状语；In our classrooms, piles of clutter accumulate in the corners, and the corridors are often littered with trash. 运用了并列句，被动语态；Not only does this affect the beauty of our campus but it also poses potential health risks. 运用了并列句，倒装句；It is evident that our awareness of labor and hygiene needs to be enhanced.运用了it作形式主语，主语从句；To tackle this issue, I suggest we start by keeping our personal spaces tidy and properly disposing of waste. 运用了不定式作目的状语，宾语从句，虚拟语气；Let's take pride in maintaining clean classrooms and corridors. 运用了祈使句，省略to 的不定式作宾补；Let's work together to make our campus a more pleasant place to study and live in.运用了祈使句，省略to 的不定式作宾补，不定式作目的状语，不定式作定语。
九、第二节(满分25分)
47．（2025·长沙模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The first time I saw Lily, my new classmate, a wave of disappointment washed over me. Her chaotic hair stuck out in all directions as if going g against gravity, the thick-rimmed glasses made her eyes look extremely big, and her clothes — loose blouses and long skirts — seemed like they were scratched straight out of a recycling store.
She was so different from the trendy girls in our class. I leaned towards my best friend, whispering, "She looks like a total bookworm. Probably she has no social skills." Of course, it was exactly what her appearance indicated.
For weeks, I secretly made fun of Lily. During lunch breaks, while the rest of us gathered around tables, chatting and sharing gossip (闲话), she would sit alone in the corner, her nose buried in a thick novel. Every time I caught a glimpse of her, I'd roll my eyes and exchange dismissive looks with my friends. But there were moments when I couldn't help but notice how effortlessly she answered teachers' questions in class. Her responses were so fluent and confident that it sent a small flow of unease through me. Still, I pushed those thoughts aside, determined to hold onto my previous thoughts.
One day, our teacher announced the group project on environmental protection and when I found out I was paired with Lily, a sense of fear settled in my stomach. I imagined long, painful meetings filled with her awkward silences. But as we sat down to discuss our plan, I was immediately taken aback.
Lily pulled out a stack of neatly organized research papers, her eyes sparkling with excitement as she outlined her ideas. "We could organize a community clean-up day," she said, her voice brimming with enthusiasm. "And create interactive educational posters to make recycling fun!" I listened, shocked, as she spoke with such passion and clarity. For the first time, I felt a bit of doubt about my initial judgment.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As we worked together, that doubt grew into an overall realization.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day of the presentation arrived, and I watched in awe as Lily took the stage.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
As we worked together, that doubt grew into an overall realization. Lily was not the boring bookworm I had imagined. She was funny, cracking jokes that made us laugh out loud during long brainstorming sessions. She was also incredibly patient, never getting frustrated when we struggled to understand a concept. Every time I felt overwhelmed by the amount of work we had, Lily would put a hand on my shoulder and say some comforting and encouraging words. Those simple words, spoken with such sincerity, made my heart filled with warmth and guilt. Most importantly, with her constructive organization, the project went smoothly.
The day of the presentation arrived, and I watched in awe as Lily took the stage. Her voice was steady and confident as she presented our project, and her enthusiasm was infectious. When the teacher announced that we received the highest grade, I felt a mix of pride and shame. After class, I approached Lily to make a sincere apology, my cheeks burning with embarrassment. Stunned, she was quick to stop me, expressing that she had never felt disturbed. I saw innocence in her eyes, moved and grateful. She taught me about the importance of looking beyond appearances—true beauty lies in kindness, intelligence, and passion.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了作者因莉莉的外表产生偏见，暗中嘲笑她；但在合作过程中，逐渐发现她聪明、幽默、富有热情与组织能力，内心受到触动，最终改变对她的看法，学会不以外表评价他人的成长故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"随着我们一起工作，那种怀疑变成了一种全面的认识。"可知，第一段可描写作者在与莉莉合作过程中对她改观的具体表现，如她的幽默、耐心和组织能力等。②由第二段首句内容"展示日到了，我惊讶地看着莉莉走上讲台。"可知，第二段可描写莉莉在展示中的出色表现以及作者对之前偏见的反思和道歉。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该续写部分以细腻的心理转变和生动的场景描写，成功完成了对主人公认知成长的刻画，与原文形成完整的成长弧光。亮点体现在以下几个方面：（1）情感递进自然：从"怀疑滋生"到"全面改观"，通过具体事例（幽默感、耐心鼓励、高效协作）层层推进，避免了突兀转折。尤其是"手搭肩膀安慰"的细节，将愧疚感转化为行动驱动力，使道歉情节水到渠成。（2）人物塑造立体：Lily的形象在续写中得到升华——既保留了"书虫"的专注特质（项目组织能力），又展现出幽默、包容等多元性格。结尾"眼中纯真"的神态描写，与前文"厚眼镜大眼睛"形成呼应，强化了"内在美"的主题。（3）主题升华巧妙：将个人道歉升华为对"以貌取人"的社会现象反思，通过"最高分"与"羞愧感"的对比，凸显"真善美"的永恒价值。Lily"从未被打扰"的回应，更以宽容姿态传递出超越偏见的温暖力量。（4）语言富有感染力：使用"infectious enthusiasm""burning cheeks"等生动表达增强画面感，心理描写如"my heart filled with warmth and guilt"直击人心，结尾金句"true beauty lies in kindness..."画龙点睛，赋予故事普世意义。也运用了一些好的词句，例如：She was funny, cracking jokes that made us laugh out loud during long brainstorming sessions.使用了that引导的定语从句；When the teacher announced that we received the highest grade, I felt a mix of pride and shame. 使用了when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑