资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 1 Happy Holiday 高频短语运用辨析 提升练2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级上册1.Let’s ask him ________ together on the weekend.A.going camping B.go camping C.to go camp D.to go camping2.—________! There are no workers in the bank.—It’s the first self-service bank in China.A.How strange B.How funny C.How boring3.—How was the movie —________ It’s a waste of time.A.Boring. B.Great. C.Nothing. D.Yes, it did.4.—We should not ________ late for school.—You are right. And we need ________ home on time.A.be; return to B.be; to go back C.to be; to return5.We stayed ________ home ________ 3 months in 2020.A.at; for B.beside; in C.at; in6.There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything7.Anna’s birthday is coming. I’m going to buy a gift ________ her.A.to B.of C.for D.with8.— Mary, what is the scarf made of — Maybe ________, because it feels very smooth and soft.A.silk B.cotton C.paper D.plastic9.—What can I do —You can do nothing but ________.A.wait B.to wait C.waited D.waiting10.I ________ it everywhere, but I couldn’t ________ it.A.looked for; find B.looked; find C.found; look for11.Listen! Can you hear someone ________ in the next room A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sings12.The Chinese people are excited ________ each other that China’s Shenzhou XIII came back to the earth safely.A.tell B.telling C.to tell13.Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines to fight ________ COVID-19.A.with B.for C.against D.to14.—They will need ________ volunteers for the International Horticulture Exposi-tion (国际园艺博览会) in Kunming.—Let’s go and join them.A.thousand of B.thousands ofC.three thousand of D.three thousands15.–You didn’t show up when the swing dance began.–Sorry, I ________ on the way there.A.fall down B.feel down C.felt down D.fell down16.—Would you like ________ shopping with me —Well, I feel like ________ a walk in the park.A.to go; taking B.going; to take C.going; taking D.to go; to take17.The librarian told us not to _______ the books from the library. We can only read them in it.A.take out B.take up C.cut up D.wake up18.Traditionally, Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival by solving the puzzles on the lanterns and enjoying the moment of getting ________.A.up B.on C.out D.together19.They are ________ little kids that they can hardly do ________ difficult job in ________ little time.A.so; such a; so B.so; a so; so C.such; so; so D.such; such a; so20.Don’t read something ________ the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.A.under B.in C.on D.with21.The marketing campaign (活动) went over ________ due to unexpected costs.A.cost B.payment C.money D.budget22.The countries have been ________ peace for more than a century.A.in B.about C.on D.at23.The heart is the most important ________ of the human body. It keeps us alive.A.role B.part C.time D.activity24.I am ready ________ you with your English homework.A.help B.helping C.to help25.The nurse helped the woman ________ to face the window and began to read the book for her.A.run away B.get away C.turn around D.walk around26.We can’t hope ________ the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A.to change B.changedC.changing D.change参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 D A A B A B C A A A题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 B C C B D A A D D B题号 21 22 23 24 25 26答案 D D B C C A1.D【详解】句意:我们让他周末一起去野营吧。考查非谓语动词。根据“Let’s ask him... together on the weekend.”可知,此处考查动词短语ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,to do不定式作宾语补足语,且动词短语go camping“野营”中,动名词作宾语。故选D。2.A【详解】句意:——好奇怪!银行里没有工作人员。——这是中国第一家自助银行。考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的,陌生的;funny有趣的;boring无聊的。根据“There are no workers in the bank.”和“It’s the first self-service bank in China”可知,此处用strange表示对前所未有的事感到奇怪。故选A。3.A【详解】句意:——电影怎么样?——无聊。这是浪费时间。考查情景交际。Boring无聊的;Great伟大的;Nothing没有什么;Yes, it did是的,确实如此。根据“It’s a waste of time.”可知,此处为负面的评价。故选A。4.B【详解】句意:——我们上学不应该迟到。——你是对的。我们需要准时回家。考查词义辨析和情态动词用法。return to+名词=go back to+名词,意为“回到某个地方”。空一前有should not,其后跟动词原形,可排除C选项;空二后home是副词,A选项应改为return home。故选B。5.A【详解】句意:2020年,我们在家里待了3个月。考查介词辨析。at在,后接小地点;beside在……旁边;for+时间段,常用于过去时态或现在完成时;in+时间段,常用于一般将来时。stay at home“待在家里”,第一个空填at;根据“stayed”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,第二个空填for。故选A。6.B【详解】句意:今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。你不需要读它。考查不定代词辨析。something某事;nothing没有什么;anything任何事;everything每个事物。根据“You don’t need to read it.”可知,报纸上没有什么有趣的东西,“nothing没有什么”符合题意。故选B。7.C【详解】句意:Anna的生日快到了。我准备给她买一份礼物。考查介词。to到;of……的;for为了;with和。根据“buy a gift...her.”可知,此处表达“为某人买某物”,即“buy sth. for sb.”,此处用介词for。故选C。8.A【详解】句意:——玛丽,这条围巾是什么做的?——也许是丝绸,因为它摸起来非常光滑柔软。考查名词辨析。silk丝绸;cotton棉花;paper纸;plastic塑料。根据“because it feels very smooth and soft”可知,围巾的材质是丝绸。故选A。9.A【详解】句意:——我可以做什么?——除了等待,你什么也做不了。考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。do nothing but do sth“除了做……,什么都不做”,故选A。10.A【详解】句意:我到处找它,但我找不到。考查动词以及动词短语辨析。look for寻找,强调动作;find找到,强调结果。根据“I...it everywhere”可知,第一空强调找的动作,应用looked for;根据“I couldn’t...it”可知,第二空强调没有找到的结果,应用find,故选A。11.B【详解】句意:听!你能听到有人在隔壁房间唱歌吗?考查非谓语动词。hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行;hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”,表示听到动作的全过程(常指经常性动作)。根据“Listen! Can you hear someone”可知,此处表示正在发生的动作,因此选择现在分词形式。故选B。12.C【详解】句意:中国人民激动地彼此相告,中国的神舟十三号安全返回地球。考查非谓语动词。此处填不定式作原因状语, be excited to do sth“做某事很激动”。故选C。13.C【详解】句意:科学家们已经开发了180多种疫苗来对抗COVID-19。考查介词辨析:with和;for为了;against对抗;to向着,朝着。根据“COVID-19”可知,疫苗是用来对抗COVID-19的,fight against意为“抵抗”,故选C。14.B【详解】句意:——他们将需要数千名志愿者参加在昆明举行的国际园艺博览会。——我们去加入他们吧。考查数词的表达。“数字+单位名词单数”表示具体数字;“单位名词复数+of”表示概数,单位复数名词前面不能加任何具体的数词。此处表示数千名志愿者,应用thousands of。故选B。15.D【详解】句意:——摇摆舞开始的时候你没有来。——对不起,我在去那里的路上摔倒了。fall down跌倒, feel down感到沮丧, felt down感到沮丧, fell down跌倒,根据You didn’t show up when the swing dance began. 可知我没有去那里,应是摔倒了,根据didn’t可知此处用一般过去时,故选D。16.A【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起去购物吗?——嗯,我想去公园散步。考查非谓语动词。第一空: would like to do sth“想要做某事”,因此第一空填“to go”。第二空:feel like doing sth“想要做某事”,因此第二空填“taking”。故选A。17.A【详解】句意:图书管理员告诉我们不要外带图书馆的书。我们只能在图书馆内阅读。A.带走;B.从事;C.切碎;D.叫醒。短语take out the books意为“外带书籍”,这里是说不能把书籍带出图书馆,故选A。【点睛】常考的take的短语:take after 与…相像;take apart 拆卸 ,拆开;take as 把…当作,认为;take back 收回(说错的话);使回忆起;take down拆卸 ,拆;记下,写下;take in 接纳,接受;包括;领会,理解;欺骗;take off 脱下;起飞;take on呈现,具有;take out 带出去;除掉,毁掉;take over 接受,接管;take up 开始从事;占据。18.D【详解】句意:传统上,中国人会在元宵节期间通过解开灯笼上的谜题来庆祝,并享受团聚的时刻。考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;get on上车,穿上,相处,出人头地;get out出去;get together团聚。根据“Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival by solving the puzzles on the lanterns and enjoying the moment of…”及常识可知,此处应指中国人通过解开灯笼上的谜题及“团聚”来庆祝元宵节。故选D。19.D【详解】句意:他们是如此小的孩子,以至于他们几乎不能在如此短的时间内完成如此困难的工作。考查so和such的用法。第一空是结构:such+形容词+名词复数…that“如此……以至于”,排除A/B;第二空job是可数名词,需用a修饰,即such a“如此一份”,排除C。故选D。20.B【详解】句意:不要在阳光下阅读。这对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。under在……下;in在……里;on在……上;with和。短语in the sun意为“在阳光下”,为固定搭配,故选B。21.D【详解】句意:由于意外开支,这次营销活动超出了预算。考查名词辨析。cost“成本;费用”;payment“付款;支付金额”;money“钱”;budget“预算”。根据空后“due to unexpected costs”可知,此处是指因意外成本导致活动开支超出原计划;考查go over budget“超出预算”,动词短语。故选D。22.D【详解】句意:这些国家已经和平共处一个多世纪了。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;about关于;on在……上面;at处于……状态。根据“The countries have been … peace for more than a century.”可知,一个多世纪以来,这些国家间处于和平状态;考查at peace“处于和平状态”,介词短语,指国家间没有战争、处于和平关系。故选D。23.B【详解】句意:心脏是人体最重要的部分。它维持着我们的生命。考查名词辨析。role角色、作用;part部分;time时间;activity活动。根据空后“of the human body”可知,此处是指心脏是人体的组成部分,应用“part”。故选B。24.C【详解】句意:我很乐意帮助你完成英语作业。考查非谓语动词。be ready to do sth“乐意做某事”,为固定短语。故选C。25.C【详解】句意:护士帮助这个妇女转身朝向窗户开始给她读书。考查动词短语。run away逃跑;get away逃脱,离开;turn around转身;walk around四处走动。根据“ to face the window and began to read the book for her”可知,应是转身面向窗户开始读书,其他不符合语境。故选C。26.A【详解】句意:我们不能期望一个人在短时间内改变一生的习惯。考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,to do不定式作宾语。故选A。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览