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新人教版高中英语必修一第一单元重点知识讲解
词汇
1.debate n.辩论；争论 vt.& vi. 辩论；争论
【搭配】debate (with sb.) about/on/over sth. (与某人)辩论/讨论某事 under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中
e.g.As far as I know, the proposal is still under debate.
2.prefer vt.较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
【同根词】preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
【搭配】prefer to do/doing ... 更喜欢做……
prefer sb. to do ... 更喜欢让某人做……
prefer sth./doing ... to sth./doing ...与……相比更喜欢……
have a preference for ...偏爱……
e.g.Next time I prefer to stay at home and study!
3.suitable adj. 合适的；适用的
【同根词】suit v. 适合于，适宜
【搭配】suitable for (doing) 对……(做某事)适合的
e.g.I can't find suitable words to express what I mean.
4.confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆
confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的
confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的，难懂的
【同根词】confusion n. 混乱；困惑
【搭配】confuse A with/and B 将A和B混淆
e.g.I can't see how anyone could confuse you with another person!
5.fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的
【课文原句】I hope to be fluent when I graduate. 我希望我毕业的时候（汉语）是流利的
【同根词】fluently adv. 流利地；熟练地
【搭配】be fluent in ... 讲一口流利的……
e.g.She was fluent in German, French and English.
6.recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告
【同根词】recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信
【搭配】recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb. as ... 推荐某人为……
recommend＋that ... 建议……[从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形]
e.g.He recommends wearing safety equipment while inspecting the construction site.
I recommend you that you (should) think very carefully before you do anything foolish.
7.advanced adj.高级的；进步的；先进的
advance n.进步，进展 v. 前进；促进；提前 adj. 提前的，预先的
【搭配】make an advance/advances in 在某方面有进步/发展
in advance(＝ahead of time) 提前
in advance of 比……进步；在……之前
e.g.This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.
8.responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的
responsibility n.责任，责任心
【同根词】responsibly adv.可靠地；负责地
【搭配】be responsible for 应对……负责，对……有责任
be responsible to sb. 对某人负责
e.g.He's a very responsible sort of person.
9.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意
【搭配】attraction n.吸引力；景点 attractive adj.有吸引力的
【搭配】attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意
be attracted to 喜爱
e.g. Some of the best engineering and management talent in Asia would be attracted to work with Yahoo!
10.addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
addict n. 对......入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
be addicted to 沉迷于；对...着迷
【同根词】addiction n. 上瘾；沉迷 addictive adj. 是人上瘾的
【搭配】be/get/become addicted to doing/ n.(后跟动名词或名词)
e.g.The student is a game addict, even though his father has been trying to prevent him from being addicted to computer games, which are very addictive.
句型：
1.I think you should choose what you like. 我认为你应该选择你喜欢的。
【解析】what(什么)是连接代词，引导名词性从句；what本身在从句中做主语、宾语或定语。
e.g.Show me what you have bought.(宾语从句)
2.I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
我会努力提高自己的足球水平，这样明年我就可以加入球队了。
【解析】so that 这样，因此；为了，以便
(1)结果(引导结果状语从句)
(2)以便于(引导目的状语从句)，相当于in order that，此时从句中常含有情态动词can, could, may等。
e.g.We planted many flowers, so that the garden soon looked beautiful.
3.The building is so big that I'm completely lost. 这座大楼太大了，我完全迷路了。
【解析】so ... that ... 句型的常见形式：
so＋adj./adv.＋that ...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋ that ...
so＋many/much/few/little＋n.＋ that ...
【拓展】such ... that ... 句型的常见形式：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n. (单数)＋that ...
such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that ...
注：当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
e.g.The subway is so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.
He has made such a good effort in his spare time that his English has improved a lot.
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.

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