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人教版八年级上册英语第一次月考模拟卷
（测试范围：Unit 1& Unit 2 ）
考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分
一、单项选择（ 每小题1分，满分15分）
—Where did you go on vacation
—I ________ to the mountains with my family.
A. go B. went C. will go D. am going
—Did you buy ________ for yourself yesterday
—No, I didn't. But I bought ________ for my parents.
A. something; nothing B. anything; something
C. anything; nothing D. nothing; something
Everyone in my class ________ the poor boy without parents.
A. want to help B. want helping
C. wants to help D. wants helping
There are quite a few ________ on the farm.
A. cow B. horse C. chicken D. sheep
—How was the food in the town
—Terrible, ________ we still had a good time there.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
My father didn't go to work yesterday ________ he was ill.
A. so B. because C. because of D. if
—What do you usually do ________ weekends
—I often go shopping with my friends.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
He practices ________ English every day.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks
My mother wants me ________ more vegetables.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats
—How often do you exercise
—________ ever. Because I'm always very busy.
A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Usually
My father likes sports, and he often watches them ________ TV.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
________ bad weather it is! We can't go hiking.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
—________ do you think of the movie
—It's very interesting. I like it very much.
A. Why B. Which C. How D. What
—Can you come to my party on Saturday evening
—Sure, ________.
A. I'd love B. I'd love to C. I love D. I will come
He is ________ than his brother.
A. funny B. much funny C. funnier D. more funny
二、完形填空（ 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Last summer, I went to Yunnan 16 my vacation. I spent five days there. Every day I had 17 fun things to do.
On the first day, I arrived in Kunming. I went to a flower market. There were all kinds of 18 there. They were so beautiful. I bought some for my mother. On the second day, I went to Lijiang. I visited the old town. The houses there were 19 old. I walked around the town and 20 many interesting things. On the third day, I went to Yulong Snow Mountain. It was 21 beautiful. The snow on the mountain was so white. I took a lot of 22 there. On the fourth day, I went to a small village. The people there were very 23 . They invited me to 24 dinner with them. I ate some delicious food. On the last day, I came back home. I was 25 but happy. I hope I can go to Yunnan again.
16. A. at B. in C. on D. with
17. A. much B. many C. a lot D. a little
18. A. flowers B. animals C. fruits D. vegetables
19. A. real B. really C. true D. truly
20. A. saw B. see C. seeing D. sees
21. A. too B. also C. either D. as well
22. A. books B. photos C. clothes D. toys
23. A. friendly B. bad C. lazy D. dirty
24. A. has B. having C. had D. have
25. A. boring B. tired C. relaxing D. exciting
三、阅读理解（ 每小题2分，满分30分）
（A）
Dear Tom,
How was your vacation I had a great time in Singapore. Singapore is a small country, but it is very clean and beautiful.
On the first day, I visited the Singapore Zoo. It is very famous. There are lots of cute animals in the zoo. I took many photos of them.
On the second day, I went to the beach. The weather was sunny and hot. I swam in the sea and played beach volleyball with some new friends. We had a lot of fun.
On the third day, I went shopping. Singapore is a good place to shop. I bought some gifts for my parents and friends.
I hope you can visit Singapore one day. It is really a wonderful place.
Yours,
Li Hua
26. Where did Li Hua go on vacation
A. To Singapore. B. To Australia.
C. To the UK. D. To the US.
27. What did Li Hua do on the first day
A. He went to the beach. B. He went shopping.
C. He visited the Singapore Zoo. D. He played beach volleyball.
28. What was the weather like on the second day
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny and hot. D. Windy.
29. What did Li Hua buy
A. Some food. B. Some books. C. Some clothes. D. Some gifts.
30. What does Li Hua think of Singapore
A. Small but dirty. B. Small but wonderful.
C. Big and clean. D. Big and beautiful.
（B）
Different people have different ways to spend their holidays. Some people like to go to the beach. They can swim in the sea, build sandcastles and enjoy the sunshine. Some people like to go to the mountains. The air in the mountains is fresh. They can climb the mountains, breathe the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful views. It's a good way to exercise. Some people like to visit interesting places, such as museums, parks and shopping centers. Some people choose to stay at home. They think it's comfortable to stay at home. They can have a good rest, watch movies, read books or help their parents with housework.
31. What can people do at the beach
A. Swim in the sea. B. Build sandcastles.
C. Enjoy the sunshine. D. All of the above.
32. Why do some people like to go to the mountains
A. Because the air in the mountains is fresh, and they can climb the mountains, breathe the fresh air, enjoy the beautiful views and exercise.
B. Because they can see many animals in the mountains.
C. Because they can find many interesting things in the mountains.
D. Because they can go shopping in the mountains.
33. Which of the following places may some people like to visit
A. Factories. B. Hospitals. C. Museums. D. Schools.
34. What can some people do at home
A. Have a good rest. B. Watch movies.
C. Read books or help their parents with housework. D. All of the above.
35. Do all people spend their holidays in the same way
A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't.
C. We don't know. D. Yes, they are.
（C）
In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.
Let's all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
36. People say “Thank you” in the US and ________ countries.
A. some other B. all other C. the other D. other
37. People usually say “Thank you” when ________.
A. someone opens the door for them
B. someone makes them unhappy
C. someone doesn't pass them something
D. someone is smoking
38. From the passage we know “Thank you” is .
A. widely used in the world
B. used more often than “Excuse me”
C. used only by Americans
D. used only between friends
39. When you want to cough before others, you should say “” first.
A. I'm sorry B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. I'm happy
40. It's polite to ________ when someone is talking.
A. interrupt others B. say “Thank you”
C. say “Excuse me” D. walk past without touching him
四、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分20分）
A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词.
My family and I went to the b________ last weekend. We played with sand and swam in the sea.
—How was your school trip
—It was f________! We saw many cute animals in the zoo.
My grandparents live in a small v________. The air there is very fresh.
I didn't buy anything for myself on the trip, but I bought some g________ for my best friend.
It rained heavily yesterday, so we had to s________ at home and watch TV.
There are many tall trees and beautiful flowers in our school y________. We often play there after class.
My father d________ us to the countryside last Sunday. It took us about two hours.
—Did you meet a________ interesting in Beijing
—Yes, I met an old friend from primary school.
The food in that restaurant is very d________. I want to go there again.
My room is small but tidy. There is a big bed and a desk n________ to the window.
B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.
I ________ (visit) my aunt in Shanghai last month. She cooked delicious food for me.
Tom is good at English. He ________ (read) English newspapers every morning.
—What ________ you ________ (do) at 8 o'clock last night
—I was watching TV with my family.
My mother often tells me ________ (not play) computer games too much.
The story is very ________ (interest). All the students in my class like it.
There are many ________ (photo) on the wall. They are about my family trips.
He is much ________ (tall) than he was two years ago.
My brother ________ (finish) his homework just now. Now he is watching TV.
It's important for us ________ (learn) English well.
They ________ (have) a picnic in the park next Sunday. They are preparing for it now.
五、情景配对（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答语，将其序号填在题前括号内。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( ) 1. How was your summer vacation A. I usually go to the library.
( ) 2. Where did you go last weekend B. It was great! I went to the mountains.
( ) 3. What do you usually do on weekends C. No, I didn't. I was busy with my homework.
( ) 4. Did you go to the cinema yesterday D. I went with my parents.
( ) 5. Who did you go to the beach with E. I went to my grandparents' house.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你叫李雷，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你的假期生活。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你上一个假期的情况。
提示：
你去了哪里；
你和谁一起去的；
你在那里做了什么；
你的感受如何。
要求：
包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
词数：70词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Tom,
How's it going I'm glad to tell you something about my last vacation.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Lei
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第一次月考模拟卷答案解析
一、单项选择（ 每小题1分，满分15分）
答案：B解析：问句中“did”提示时态为一般过去时，答句需用动词过去式，“go”的过去式是“went”，故选B。
答案：B解析：疑问句中常用“anything”，否定句或肯定句中表“某物”用“something”。第一空是疑问句，填“anything”；第二空是肯定句，表“给父母买了些东西”，填“something”，故选B。
答案：C解析：“everyone”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“want”的第三人称单数是“wants”；“want to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故选C。
答案：D解析：“quite a few”后接可数名词复数。A“cow”（奶牛）、B“horse”（马）、C“chicken”（鸡，可数时）均为单数形式；D“sheep”（羊）单复数同形，符合要求，故选D。
答案：C解析：前句“食物很糟糕”与后句“我们还是玩得很开心”是转折关系，“but”表转折，“or”表选择，“so”表结果，“because”表原因，故选C。
答案：B解析：“he was ill”是“没去上班”的原因，且是完整句子，“because”后接句子，“because of”后接名词/代词/动名词，故选B。
答案：C解析：“on weekends”是固定搭配，意为“在周末”，“in”接年/月/季节，“at”接具体时间点，“by”表“通过……方式”，故选C。
答案：C解析：“practice doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，“practice”后接动词-ing形式，故选C。
答案：C解析：“want sb to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，“want”后接动词不定式，故选C。
答案：A解析：由“总是很忙”可知“几乎不锻炼”，“hardly ever”是固定短语，意为“几乎不”；“nearly”（几乎）、“always”（总是）、“usually”（通常）均不符合语境，故选A。
答案：B解析：“on TV”是固定搭配，意为“在电视上”，“in”“at”“by”均无此用法，故选B。
答案：A解析：感叹句中，修饰不可数名词“weather”用“what”，结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；“how”修饰形容词/副词，“weather”不可数，不加“a”，故选A。
答案：D解析：“What do you think of... ”是固定句型，意为“你认为……怎么样？”，等同于“How do you like... ”，故选D。
答案：B解析：“Can you... ”的肯定回答常用“Sure, I'd love to.”，“I'd love”后需加“to”，“I love”“I will come”表述不完整或不常用，故选B。
答案：C解析：由“than”可知用比较级，“funny”的比较级是“funnier”，“much”修饰比较级，不能直接修饰原级“funny”，“more funny”表述错误，故选C。
二、完形填空（ 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
答案：C解析：“on vacation”是固定短语，意为“度假”，故选C。
答案：B解析：“things”是可数名词复数，“many”修饰可数名词复数，“much”“a little”修饰不可数名词，“a lot”后需加“of”，故选B。
答案：A解析：由前文“flower market”（花市）可知，那里有各种各样的“花”，“flowers”符合语境，故选A。
答案：B解析：修饰形容词“old”需用副词，“real”（形容词，真实的）的副词形式是“really”，“true”（形容词，真的）、“truly”（副词，真诚地）不符合语境，故选B。
答案：A解析：由“walked”可知时态为一般过去时，“see”的过去式是“saw”，故选A。
答案：B解析：“too”“also”“either”“as well”均表“也”，“also”用于句中，“too”“as well”用于句末，“either”用于否定句，此处位于句中，故选B。
答案：B解析：由“took a lot of”和语境“在玉龙雪山”可知，是“拍了很多照片”，“photos”符合语境，故选B。
答案：A解析：由“邀请我一起吃晚饭”可知村民很“友好”，“friendly”（友好的）符合语境，“bad”（坏的）、“lazy”（懒的）、“dirty”（脏的）均不符合，故选A。
答案：D解析：“invite sb to do sth”是固定搭配，“to”后接动词原形，“have dinner”意为“吃晚饭”，故选D。
答案：B解析：旅行结束后通常会“累但开心”，“tired”（累的）修饰人，“boring”（无聊的）、“relaxing”（令人放松的）、“exciting”（令人兴奋的）均修饰事物，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（A）
答案：A解析：由短文第一段“I had a great time in Singapore”可知，李华去了新加坡度假，故选A。
答案：C解析：由第二段“On the first day, I visited the Singapore Zoo”可知，第一天参观了新加坡动物园，故选C。
答案：C解析：由第三段“The weather was sunny and hot”可知，第二天天气晴朗炎热，故选C。
答案：D解析：由第四段“I bought some gifts for my parents and friends”可知，李华买了一些礼物，故选D。
答案：B解析：由第一段“Singapore is a small country”和最后一段“It is really a wonderful place”可知，新加坡小但很棒，故选B。
（B）
答案：D解析：由第二段“They can swim in the sea, build sandcastles and enjoy the sunshine”可知，A、B、C选项均是在沙滩能做的事，故选D。
答案：A解析：由第二段“The air in the mountains is fresh. They can climb the mountains... exercise”可知，A选项是喜欢去山里的原因，B、C、D均未提及，故选A。
答案：C解析：由第二段“Some people like to visit interesting places, such as museums...”可知，博物馆是人们可能喜欢参观的地方，工厂、医院、学校均未提及，故选C。
答案：D解析：由第二段“They can have a good rest, watch movies, read books or help their parents with housework”可知，A、B、C选项均是在家能做的事，故选D。
答案：B解析：由第一段“Different people have different ways to spend their holidays”可知，并非所有人度假方式都一样，故选B。
（C）
答案：A解析：由第一段“People of many other countries do so, too”可知，美国和一些其他国家的人说“谢谢”，“some other”（一些其他的）符合语境，故选A。
答案：A解析：由第二段“when someone opens the door for you”可知，有人开门时会说“谢谢”，B、C、D均不符合语境，故选A。
答案：A解析：由第一段“美国和很多其他国家的人都用‘谢谢’”可知，“谢谢”在世界上被广泛使用，B（比“打扰一下”用得多）、C（只被美国人用）、D（只在朋友间用）均错误，故选A。
答案：C解析：由第三段“You should also do so when you want to cough...”及前文“do so”指代说“Excuse me”可知，咳嗽前应说“打扰一下”，故选C。
答案：D解析：由第三段“when you hear someone say ‘Excuse me’ behind you... walk past you without touching you”可知，路过不碰到别人是礼貌的；A（打断别人）不礼貌，B（说谢谢）、C（说打扰一下）不符合“别人说话时”的语境，故选D。
四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
答案：beach解析：由“玩沙子、在海里游泳”可知去了“沙滩”，“beach”意为“沙滩”，符合语境。
答案：fantastic解析：由“在动物园看到很多可爱动物”可知学校旅行“很棒”，“fantastic”意为“极好的”，符合语境。
答案：village解析：“祖父母居住的地方、空气新鲜”，结合首字母“v”，“village”（村庄）符合语境。
答案：gifts解析：“旅行没给自己买东西，但给好朋友买了”，结合首字母“g”，“gifts”（礼物，复数）符合语境。
答案：stay解析：“下大雨”所以“不得不待在家看电视”，“stay at home”是固定短语，“had to”后接动词原形，故填“stay”。
答案：yard解析：“有很多高大树木和漂亮花、课后常去玩”，结合首字母“y”，“yard”（院子）符合语境，“school yard”意为“校园院子”。
答案：drove解析：“开车去乡下、花了两小时”，“drive”意为“开车”，由“last Sunday”可知用过去式“drove”。
答案：anyone解析：疑问句中表“任何人”用“anyone”，句意为“在北京遇到有趣的人了吗？”，符合语境。
答案：delicious解析：“想再去那家餐厅”可知食物“美味”，“delicious”意为“美味的”，符合语境。
答案：next解析：“床和书桌在窗户旁边”，“next to”是固定短语，意为“在……旁边”，符合语境。
B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
答案：visited解析：由“last month”（上个月）可知时态为一般过去时，“visit”的过去式是“visited”。
答案：reads解析：由“every morning”（每天早上）可知时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，“read”的第三人称单数是“reads”。
答案：were; doing解析：由“at 8 o'clock last night”（昨晚8点）可知时态为过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词-ing”，主语“you”用“were”，“do”的-ing形式是“doing”。
答案：not to play解析：“tell sb not to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故填“not to play”。
答案：interesting解析：修饰“story”（事物）用“interesting”（有趣的），“interested”修饰人，表“感兴趣的”。
答案：photos解析：“many”后接可数名词复数，“photo”的复数是“photos”。
答案：taller解析：由“than”可知用比较级，“tall”的比较级是“taller”，“much”修饰比较级表程度。
答案：finished解析：由“just now”（刚才）可知时态为一般过去时，“finish”的过去式是“finished”。
答案：to learn解析：“It's important for sb to do sth”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”，故填“to learn”。
答案：will have解析：由“next Sunday”（下周日）可知时态为一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填“will have”。
五、情景配对（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
答案：B 解析：问句“你的暑假过得怎么样？”，答句需描述假期情况，B“很棒！我去了山里”符合语境。
答案：E 解析：问句“上周末你去了哪里？”，答句需回答地点，E“我去了祖父母家”符合语境。
答案：A 解析：问句“你周末通常做什么？”，答句需回答日常活动，A“我通常去图书馆”符合语境。
答案：C 解析：问句“昨天你去看电影了吗？”，是一般疑问句，答句需用“yes/no”回答，C“没有，我忙着做作业”符合语境。
答案：D 解析：问句“你和谁去的沙滩？”，答句需回答人物，D“我和父母一起去的”符合语境。
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