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沪教版八年级上册英语Unit6 Wisdom counts单元达标检测
班级__________ 姓名________ 得分_______
一、词汇运用（共20分）
（一）英汉互译（每小题2分，共10分）
智慧的决定 __________
解决问题 __________
从错误中学习 __________
stay calm __________
think twice __________
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
It's important for us to make __________ (wise) choices in our daily life.
The little boy __________ (success) solved the difficult math problem with his teacher's help.
We should learn from our __________ (mistake) and never give up easily.
My father always tells me to stay __________ (calm) when facing problems.
She spent two hours __________ (discuss) the project with her classmates yesterday.
（三）根据首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共5分）
W__________ is more important than strength in some difficult situations.
You should t__________ twice before making a big decision.
The clever boy found a s__________ to the problem quickly.
Don't be afraid of failure. It can help you l__________ and grow.
When you are in trouble, it's a good idea to ask for a__________ from your parents or teachers.
二、语法练习（共20分）
（一）单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. —__________ did you solve the difficult problem —By asking my teacher for help.
A. What B. How C. Why
( ) 2. My brother __________ to make a wise decision since he was 12 years old.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned
( ) 3. It's necessary for us __________ calm when we are in danger.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping
( ) 4. —__________ you ever made a wrong decision —Yes, but I learned a lot from it.
A. Have B. Do C. Did
( ) 5. He didn't give up __________ he failed many times.
A. because B. though C. so
( ) 6. You can ask your friends for help _____ you don't know how to solve the problem.
A. if B. unless C. so that
( ) 7. The old man _________ us a story about his wise experience last night.
A. tells B. told C. will tell
( ) 8. We should think carefully before __________ a decision.
A. make B. making C. to make
( ) 9. —How do you usually learn from your mistakes
—I ________ them down in a notebook and review them often.
A. write B. wrote C. will write
( ) 10. Wisdom __________ more than money. We should value it.
A. mean B. means C. meant
（二）按要求改写句子（每小题2分，共10分）
He solved the problem by using his wisdom.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ he solve the problem
We should stay calm when we face difficulties.（改为同义句）
We should stay calm when __________ __________ difficulties.
Tom has made many wise decisions.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ Tom __________ many wise decisions
She spent three days reading the book about wisdom.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ did she spend reading the book about wisdom
He didn't give up. He wanted to succeed.（合并为一句）
He didn't give up __________ __________ to succeed.
三、从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hi, Lisa! You look upset. What's wrong
B: I have a difficult math problem. I can't solve it. 1. _______
A: Don't worry. Let's think about it together. 2. _______
B: Yes, I did. But I still don't understand.
A: I had the same problem last week.
B: Really 3. _______
A: I studied the examples in the textbook and asked my classmates for help.
B: Oh, that's a good idea. 4. _______ But I'm afraid to ask classmates.
A: Don't be shy. They are very friendly. And thinking twice before asking can also help.
B: 5. _______ I'll try that. Thank you!
四、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
Last month, I faced a big problem. Our class needed to choose a representative for the school speech competition. I wanted to take part, but I was afraid of speaking in front of many people. I didn't know what to do.
My mother noticed my worry. She told me that wisdom is not about being brave all the time, but about 1. _______ (make) the right choice when facing fear. She advised me to think about why I wanted to join the competition. I realized I wanted to improve my public speaking skills. That made me 2. _______ (confident) than before.
Then, I started to prepare. I wrote a speech about "Wisdom in Daily Life" and practiced it every day. Sometimes I made mistakes, but I didn't give up. I 3. _______ (learn) from my mistakes and improved little by little.
On the day of the competition, I was still a little nervous. But I remembered my mother's words: stay calm and trust yourself. When it was my turn, I took a deep breath and began to speak. To my surprise, I 4. _______ (speak) smoothly and got a lot of applause.
In the end, I didn't win the first prize, but I felt proud. I learned that wisdom 5. _______ (help) us face challenges. It also taught me to think twice before making a decision and never give up easily. This experience was a great lesson for me. I believe it will help me 6. _______ (solve) more problems in the future.
One week later, our teacher asked me to share my experience with the class. I told my classmates that 7. _______ (be) brave and using wisdom are both important. When we face problems, we shouldn't run away. Instead, we should find ways to solve them.
My classmates listened carefully and asked many questions. Some of them said they would try to be more confident in the future. I felt happy because I could help others with my experience.
This story shows that wisdom 8. _______ (count) a lot in our life. It can turn our fears into courage and help us grow. I'm glad I made the right choice to join the competition. It was not just a competition, but a journey of 9. _______ (grow) and learning.
From then on, I became more confident. I know that no matter what problems I face, I can use my wisdom to overcome them. And I will keep 10. _______ (learn) and improving myself.
五、阅读理解（共20分）
（一）阅读短文，选择正确答案（每小题2分，共10分）
Once, a king wanted to find the wisest person in his country. He gave a task to all the people: "Whoever can fill a large room with something using the least money will be the wisest."
Many people tried. Some brought bags of cotton, but it was not enough to fill the room. Others brought barrels of water, but the water flowed out. No one could finish the task.
Then a young man came. He brought only a small candle and a match. He lit the candle. The light from the candle filled the whole room. The king was very happy. He said, "You are the wisest person! You used wisdom instead of money to solve the problem."
The young man smiled and said, "Wisdom is more valuable than anything else. Sometimes, we don't need to spend a lot of money. We just need to think differently."
Later, the king asked the young man to work for him. The young man used his wisdom to help the king make many good decisions, and the country became stronger and stronger.
( ) 1. What did the king want to find
A. The richest person. B. The wisest person. C. The bravest person.
( ) 2. What task did the king give to the people
A. To fill a large room with something using the least money.
B. To bring the most valuable thing to the king.
C. To solve a difficult math problem for the king.
( ) 3. What did the young man bring
A. Bags of cotton. B. Barrels of water. C. A candle and a match.
( ) 4. How did the young man fill the room
A. With cotton. B. With light. C. With water.
( ) 5. What can we learn from the story
A. Money is more important than wisdom.
B. Wisdom is more valuable than anything else.
C. We should always spend a lot of money to solve problems.
（二）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）（每小题2分，共10分）
Wisdom is an important quality for everyone. It helps us make good decisions and solve problems easily. Here are some ways to develop wisdom.
First, read more books. Books are full of knowledge and experiences from others. By reading, we can learn from different people and gain more wisdom.
Second, learn from mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes. Instead of being sad, we should analyze our mistakes and find out why we made them. This can help us avoid making the same mistakes again and become wiser.
Third, think independently. Don't always follow others' ideas. Try to think about problems in your own way. This can help you develop your own thoughts and make wiser choices.
Finally, communicate with others. Talking to different people can help you see problems from different angles. You can learn from their opinions and become more thoughtful.
Developing wisdom takes time and effort. But if you keep doing these things, you will become a wiser person.
( ) 1. Wisdom is not important for people's life.
( ) 2. Reading more books can help us gain more wisdom.
( ) 3. We should be sad when we make mistakes.
( ) 4. Thinking independently can help us make wiser choices.
( ) 5. Developing wisdom doesn't take time or effort.
六、书面表达（共15分）
以“Wisdom Helps Me Solve a Problem”为题，写一篇短文，讲述一次你用智慧解决问题的经历，包括问题是什么、你如何用智慧解决以及从中得到的启示。要求：不少于70词，语句通顺。
答案
一、词汇运用
（一）
wise decision
solve a problem
learn from mistakes
保持冷静
三思而后行
（二）
wise（修饰名词choices，用形容词wise“明智的”）
successfully（修饰动词solved，用副词successfully“成功地”）
mistakes（mistake为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指“错误”）
calm（stay后接形容词，calm“冷静的”符合语境）
discussing（spend + 时间 + doing sth.为固定用法，“花费时间做某事”）
（三）
Wisdom
think
solution
learn
advice
二、语法练习
（一）
B（对方式提问用How，What提问事物，Why提问原因）
C（由since he was 12 years old可知，主句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语My brother为单数，用has learned）
B（固定句型“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式to keep）
A（由ever可知，句子用现在完成时，一般疑问句将助动词Have提前）
B（前后句为让步关系，“尽管他失败了很多次，但他没有放弃”，用though引导让步状语从句）
A（此处表示“如果你不知道如何解决这个问题，你可以向朋友求助”，if引导条件状语从句，unless“除非”、so that“为了”不符合语境）
B（由last night可知，句子用一般过去时，tell的过去式为told）
B（before为介词，后接动名词形式，“在做决定之前”）
A（由usually可知，句子用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词用原形write）
B（句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Wisdom为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means）
（二）
How did（对方式提问用How，原句为一般过去时，借助助动词did）
we face（when引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，可省略主语和be动词，此处完整形式为when we are facing，也可简化为when we face）
Has; made（现在完成时的一般疑问句，将助动词Has提前，后接过去分词made）
How long（对时间段提问用How long）
because he wanted（合并为原因状语从句，“他没有放弃，因为他想成功”）
三、句型搭配
1-5 BCEAD
四、完形填空
making（about为介词，后接动名词形式）
more confident（由than可知，用形容词比较级，confident的比较级为more confident）
learned（全文讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时，learn的过去式为learned）
spoke（描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，speak的过去式为spoke）
helps（陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语wisdom为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）
(to) solve（help sb. (to) do sth.为固定用法，“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略）
being（此处用动名词短语作主语，“勇敢和运用智慧都很重要”）
counts（陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语wisdom为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）
growth（of后接名词，grow的名词形式为growth“成长”）
learning（keep doing sth.为固定用法，“坚持做某事”）
五、阅读理解.
（一）
B（由“a king wanted to find the wisest person in his country”可知国王想找最聪明的人）
A（由“Whoever can fill a large room with something using the least money will be the wisest”可知，国王给人们的任务是用最少的钱填满一个大房间）
C（由“He brought only a small candle and a match”可知，年轻人带来了一支蜡烛和一根火柴）
B（由“The light from the candle filled the whole room”可知，年轻人用光线填满了房间）
B（由“Wisdom is more valuable than anything else”可知，智慧比其他任何东西都珍贵）
（二）
F（由“Wisdom is an important quality for everyone”可知，智慧对人们很重要，该表述错误）
T（由“By reading, we can learn from different people and gain more wisdom”可知，多读书能帮助我们获得更多智慧，该表述正确）
F（由“Instead of being sad, we should analyze our mistakes”可知，我们不应该为犯错而难过，该表述错误）
T（由“Try to think about problems in your own way. This can help you develop your own thoughts and make wiser choices”可知，独立思考能帮助我们做出更明智的选择，该表述正确）
F（由“Developing wisdom takes time and effort”可知，培养智慧需要时间和努力，该表述错误）

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