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2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语
宾语从句知识点讲解
宾语
定义：宾语是句子中动作的承受者。它通常是跟在动词后面，回答“谁”或“什么”的问题。
1. 位置：宾语通常位于及物动词之后。
2. 功能：表示动作（动词）所涉及、所指向的对象。
3. 构成：宾语可以由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词、从句等来充当
宾语从句
1.概念：在主句中用一个句子代替宾语的位置，该从句为宾语从句。
I said that you are right.
陈述句语序：主句+连接词+从句
连接词
(1)that：引导陈述句，只起到连接作用，在句中无词义，不充当句子成分，多数情况可省略，
(2) if/ whether: 引导一般疑问句, 表“是否”, 不充当成分, 不可省略。
(3)特殊疑问词: 连接代词, 充当主/宾/表, 不可省略。 what, which, who, whom, whose等
连接副词, 充当状语, 不可省略。 when, where, why, how
疑问词组: how long, how much, how far...
注意：
只能用 whether的情况:
前有介词,后有 to do
whether... or not
放在句首
宾语从句的时态：
主句一般现在时，从句实事求是。（主现从任意）
(2)主句一般过去时，从句用过去的某个时态(一般过去、过去进行)（主过从过）。
(3)宾从为客观真理，主句无论何时态，从句均用一般现在时。
5.宾从的否定前移：当主句主语是第一人称I/we，
（1）谓语动词是表推测 (think, believe, suppose, consider, imagine等) 时
（2）需将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句
上阵磨枪：
一、陈述句语序：主句+连接词+从句
1． —Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ____
—It's said that she built a house out of rubbish.
A．what did she do B．what she did
C．what does she do D．what she does
2． — There will be a robot which can dance on show in our city next month.
— Really I wonder ____.
A．what does it like B．what is it like C．what it is like
3． — Linda, do you know ____ for the school trip this term
— Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum.
A．where we are going B．where we went
C．where are we going D．where did we go
4． —David, what's the meaning of "A promise is a promise"
—It tells us ____.
A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise
C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is
5． —Can you tell me ____
—Oh, they're more useful than the old ones.
A．what do you think of our new textbook B．what you think of our new textbooks
C．where do you find our new textbooks D．where you find our new textbooks
二、宾语从句的时态：
主句一般现在时，从句实事求是。（主现从任意）
(2)主句一般过去时，从句用过去的某个时态(一般过去、过去进行)（主过从过）。
(3)宾从为客观真理，主句无论何时态，从句均用一般现在时。
1． Our teacher told us that light ____ much faster than sound.
A．traveled B．travel C．travels D．is travelling
2．— What did the mother say
— She said they ____ take her children ____ her.
A．can't; from B．couldn't; away
C．didn't; away D．couldn't; away from
3．The teacher said the moon ____ around the earth yesterday.
A．went B．goes C．is going D．will go
4．— My dream is to be a good doctor.
—I believe you ____ your dream if you keep on working hard.
will realize B．realize C．realized D．have realized
三、连接词
(1)that
(2) if/ whether
(3)特殊疑问词
1．—Mike, I wonder ________ we'll go this weekend.
—To the museum.
A．when B．why C．how D．where
2．— Could you tell me _______________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
— Talking about weather is a good choice.
A．how B．why C．where D．when
3． —Father told me Daniel ____ some clothes and books for children in poor areas.
—Oh, he is so kind and helpful.
A．collects B．collect C．collecting D．collected
4． I don't care ____ you're going to ask for help but the work must be done by dinner time.
A．what B．which C．whom D．whose
5． —I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination.
—Once a year.
A．how far B．how soon C．how long D．how often
6． Let's go ____ we can find a better job.
A．what B．which C．that D．Where
综合掌握
1． —Could you tell me ____
—Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading
C．what you are reading D．why you like reading
2． —Tom could you please tell me ____
—Last month.
A．when did you join the basketball club B．when you joined the basketball club
C．why did you join the basketball club D．why you joined the basketball club
3． — Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang
— You can try Donghai Crystal(水晶) Museum. There you can learn ____ .
A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed
C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed
4． I don't know if it ____ sunny tomorrow. If it ____ sunny, I will go fishing.
A．will be; is B．is; will be
C．is; is D．will be; will be
5． —Mom, could you tell me ____ we used to visit my grandparents every week
—They will be happy to see us.
A．what B．why C．where D．how
6． Her biggest worry is ____ she will fail the final exam.
A．what B．which C．that D．who
7． I can't send an e-mail. Would you please show me ____
A．what to do B．where to go
C．when to do D．how to do it
8． —Do you know what time your uncle ____ Zhang Ye tomorrow
—At 2:00 p. m. . I will meet him as soon as he ____ at the airport.
A．gets to; arrives B．will get to; will arrive
C．will get to; arrives D．gets to; will arrive
9． —Could you tell us ____
—It starts at 8:00 p. m.
A．what does the band start to play B．what the band starts to play
C．when does the band start playing tonight D．when the band starts playing tonight
10． The teacher asked me ____ I was late for class, and I explained ____ I didn't catch the bus.
A．when; if B．why; that C．where; that D．how; if
11． Anna asks me ____ I can help her with maths after school or not.
A．that B．when C．who D．whether
12． — Mr Wang wants to know ____ today.
— Well, Mark was ill.
A．why Mark didn't join in the match B．why didn't Mark join in the match
C．when Mark didn't join in the match D．when didn't Mark join in the match
13． We haven't decided ____ we will go on a trip or not this summer holiday.
A．what B．that C．if D．whether
14．—Can you guess if they ____ to play soccer with us
—I think they will come if they ____ free.
A．will come, will be B．come, will be
C．come, are D．will come, are
15．The real fact is that many customers (顾客) just don't know who ____ solve problems with house qualities.
A．to complain to to B．to complain to
C．to complain D．complained
16．Suddenly he fell off the bike in front of his classmates. He really didn't know ____ about it.
A．how he should do B．how should he do
C．what he should do D．what should he do
答案：1-5CBBAB 6-10CDCDB 11-16DADDAC

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