资源简介 初中英语核心词汇科学记忆手册(讲义)Part 1 词汇 Aa,an art.一(个、件)【结伴同行】A hen laid(/le d/v.产卵;下蛋)an egg.【个性扫描】瞧!a/an这对不定冠词“双胞胎”出现了!他们发现了“物以类聚”的现象,便从同类事物中挑出“一个”代表来:哥哥a,对以辅音音素开头的单词或字母颇感兴趣(如上面的“hen”等等),而弟弟an则对以元音音素开头的单词或字母情有独钟(如上面的“egg”及an“h[e t∫]”等等)。*ability n.能力;才能【构词有法】(形容词+-ity→名词)able(a.有能力的)+-ity→ability(n.能力;才能)【短语链接】have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事able a.能够;有能力的【原汁原味】able—have the ability to do sth.【反义对应】unable(un-:not,否定前缀)【短语链接】be able to能,会I'm able to swim.我会游泳。【幽默辨析】can与be able to各有多少“能”耐?【妙语串珠】—Can you swim?—Sorry,I can't.But I think I'll be able to swim after two hours' training.【共性分享】同学们好!首先,我们俩都“能”表示现在或过去具备某种能力,例如上面的【妙语串珠】。当然,如果你们用我们来表示过去“能”的话,可别忘了注意变形哟(could;was/were able to)!【个性表白】大家好!我是can,除上述外,我还可用来表示可能性。例如:Lin Ling is ill in hospital.How can she come here now?林玲生病住院了。她现在怎么能来?对面的同学看过来——我是不会“轻易放弃”的be able to,有“尽一定努力而后得以能够……”之意。怎么样,我够“义气”吧?不信你看——I'll be able to finish the work tomorrow if you need.如果你需要的话,我明天能完成那项工作。Will you be able to come tomorrow?你明天能来吗?about ad.大约;四处;到处prep.关于【拼读规律】/a t/—out out(向外;在外)—about(大约;关于)—shout(喊叫)He went out and gave a shout at about six o'clock.在大约六点钟的时候,他出去大喊一声。【友情客串】What about(1)having a drink of orange at about(2)seven o'clock?(1)介词:关于(What about…?表示征求意见、询问消息,意思是“……好不好?”“……怎么样?”)(2)副词:大约。【幽默辨析】about与on分别是“关于”什么?(见下文on)above prep.在……上面【原汁原味】above—higher(greater;more)than【短语链接】above all最重要的;尤其【反义对应】above(在……上方)—below(在……下方)【幽默辨析】above与on如何恰当地表示位置“在上方”?【妙语串珠】I like to stand on the balcony(阳台),looking at the sky above us.【个性表白】我俩都用作介词,表示“在……上面”。我,on,往往俯下身子与物体表面亲密接触,俨然一副离不开的样子!我,above,则高高在上(不与物面接触),不肯屈尊,放不下自己的架子。abroad ad.到(在)国外;海外a.在(到)国外的;在海外的【原汁原味】abroad—to or in another country【短语链接】be abroad在国外 go abroad出国【温馨提示】abroad/ /(字母组合oa一般读/ /,此处例外,为特殊读音)accent n.口音;腔调【原汁原味】accent—way of pronouncing;way of speaking【形近对比】accent(口音;腔调)—accident(事故)accept v.接受【幽默辨析】receive;accept如何“收受”?【妙语串珠】She received an umbrella as a present but unwilling to accept it.【个性表白】我俩都是及物动词,能直接“收到”或“接受”物品。我,accept,心甘情愿地“接受”,而且我可以自己做主,没有人强迫我的。我接受,我快乐!我,receive,无论情愿与否都“收到”了,有时简直就是寄给你没商量!不过,赶上我不高兴时也可以给退回去的哟!accident n.事故【短语链接】a traffic accident交通事故by accident偶然地;意外地【联想记忆】accident—bad luck(坏运气)*ache n.疼,疼痛【温馨提示】ache中字母组合ch不读/t∫/,而读/k/。【相关链接】headache头痛 toothache牙痛*achieve v.达到;取得【原汁原味】achieve—gain or reach【短语链接】achieve success获得成功across prep.横过;穿过【联想记忆】across(横过;穿过)—crossing(十字路口)—corner(角落)【幽默辨析】across与through怎样“穿过”?同学们,我们每天上学、放学都要出入家门、过街、进出校门、出入教室,对不对?那么我们过露天的大街、出入有门的家、学校、教室时,应该怎样准确地表达呢?请看across和through二兄弟的个性表白:【个性表白】大家好,我是through,表示“穿过”时,我指从某一空间通过,同学们出入有门的空间时可一定要用我呀!诸位注意啦!我是across,表示从某一物体表面“横过”。大家平常过街时除了要注意安全外,还应当意识到你是在(go/walk)across呀!【共性分享】我们俩都是介词,前面须与动词搭配,然后才能接宾语。我们是配合你们行走的动作的,否则我们自己可是动不了的哟!好了,现在请允许我们自我表演一下吧,同学们可要看清楚喽!Go through the school gate and go across the street,then you'll reach the hospital.act n.法令;条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事【词性对比】act(v.)—action(n.行动)【短语链接】act as担任【联想记忆】act(表演)—actor(男演员)—actress(女演员)action n.行动【构词有法】动词+(t)ion→名词:act→action(行动)【短语链接】take action采取行动active a.积极的;主动的【原味解释】active—ready to take action【短语链接】take an active part in积极参加activity n.活动【构词有法】形容词+ty→名词:active→activity【原汁原味】activity—movement;action;the state of being active【串联记忆】act(行动)—action(行动)—active(积极的;主动的)—activity(活动)—actively(积极地;主动地)*add v.添加;增加【联想记忆】add(添加,增加)—plus(加)—more(更多)address n.地址【词形趣拆】留下“地址”找“女服”,即address(地址)里含有“dress”(女服)。【联想记忆】address(地址)—where(哪里)—place(地方)advantage n.优势;优点;好处【拼读规律】/ d /—age courage(勇气,胆量)—message(口信)—village(村庄)—advantage(优势;优点;好处)You have the advantage of taking a message for her in the village,but you need courage.给在村里的她捎口信你有优势但需要胆量。【短语链接】take advantage of sth.利用某物 be to one's advantage对某人有利advertisement n.广告【构词有法】动词+ment→名词:advertise(做广告)→advertisement(广告)advice n.忠告;劝告;建议【短语链接】a piece of advice一条建议ask for advice征求意见*advise v.劝告【转化对照】advise(v.)→advice(n.)忠告;劝告;建议【原汁原味】advise—give advice to【短语链接】advise sb.to do sth.劝某人做某事afford v.负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供【原汁原味】afford—find enough time or money for sth.【幽默辨析】supply;afford;offer;provide为你“提供”保障【个性表白】同学们好!我是afford,有人说我能量大,还有人说我是个“大款”,总之虽说法不一但都表达了类似有保障、有后盾之意。是啊,我能“提供”您所需要的物品,担当得起有足够的时间、财力、人力、物力来保障做某事。正因为我“能”,所以你常见到我与can(could),be able to连用。而且我很灵活,你可以在我后面接动词不定式或动名词。怎么样?我还能为你提供诸多方便呢!例如:The coolest pants are so expensive that he can't afford them.I'm able to afford my son the best education.大家好!我是supply,我与afford有相似之处,不过我是个干直活的,就知道执行向个人、群体、单位“供给”、“供应”有用的必需物品的事务性工作的动作,有弥补不足的含义。为圆满完成任务,有时我后面需要带上介词with,这样我的工作就更顺利了!例如:The supermarket supplies what we want.我是热心的offer,当你需要的时候,或当我面对弱势者时,我会“主动提出;主动给予”,世界需要热心肠嘛!当我主动给予时,我的慈善、我的一颗爱心可是全融入其中呐!例如:The little boy offered to help the blind man.我是本身具有保障、供应功能的provide,我已预备好必需品以便在需要的关键时候“该出手时就出手”,确保能“提供;供应”。放心好了,我能够做你的坚强后盾,你就高枕无忧吧!例如:The workers provide food and clothes for their families by working hard.工人们通过辛勤工作为他们的家庭提供食物和衣服。afraid a.害怕的【联想记忆】afraid(a.害怕的)—fear(v.害怕)【短语链接】be afraid of害怕The girl is afraid of dogs.那女孩怕狗。African a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人【对比记忆】Africa(n.非洲)—African(a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人)【原味解释】African—of Africa;people from Africaafter ad.在后;后来prep.在……之后;在……后面conj.在……以后【反义对应】after—before(在……之前)【短语链接】after all毕竟 one after another连续不断【幽默辨析】No.1 after和behind如何表示空间位置的“在……之后”?【个性描绘】大家好!我是behind,同学们都知道“争先恐后”这个词吧!可我和after两个却心甘情愿地“在……之后”。那么我们俩是怎样“谦逊待人”、“礼让三先”的呢?先自我介绍一下吧:我,behind,用作介词,表示位置上的“在……后面”。怎么样,我很“清纯(单纯)”吧?例如:The football is behind the door.足球在门后面。接下来,由after作自我介绍,大家可要听好哟?after:其实同学们对我并不陌生,你们都知道after class是“课后”的意思吧!所以我要告诉大家我常指时间上的“在……以后”,既可用作介词,也可用作连词。而且我还可表示按依次轮流的顺序“在……之后”。例如:You're all after me!下面我和behind结伴同行,大家不妨看一看喽!He came in and sat behind me after 3 o'clock in the afternoon.下午三点钟后他进来坐在我身后。No.2 after与later怎样表示时间上的“……之后”?【妙语串珠】“See you later!”He said to us after he got on the bus.【个性表白】常言道:物以类聚,人以群分。我,after,虽与later都有“在……之后”的意思,但我是个介词,且脾气比较随和,无论是从过去某一时间起始的时间段,还是过去或将来的某一时间点或某件事情,只要愿意都可以跟在我后面,我从不嫌弃;另外,我是多功能的,比如说,我还可用来表示位置、次序的“……之后”。而在这一点上,later可就比不上我哟!是啊,我later在灵活性方面确实比不上after。我是个副词,是late的比较级,意为“(稍)晚些时候”或“……(从过去某一时间起始的一段时间)之后”。不过,我与after有时可以“殊途同归”、互换使用,例如after 3 years相当于3 years later。怎么样,这不由得你不信吧?比较:After breakfast he plays his guitar,then he goes to work.On weekends,I have to clean my room and wash my clothes…Later I have to go to the Children's Palace to learn to play the piano.afternoon n.下午【构词有法】介词+名词→名词:after(在……之后)+noon(中午)→afternoon(下午)【短语链接】in the afternoon在下午afterwards ad.后来【构词有法】介词+ward(s)〔表示“朝……方向(的)”〕→副词:after→afterwards(后来)【词以类聚】(表示时间顺承)later(后来),then(然后;接着),soon after(……之后不久),after that(在那以后),afterwards(后来;以后)again ad.再,又【拼读规律】/e n/—ain rain(雨)—train(火车)—again(又;再)We see a train in the rain again.我们又一次在雨中见到火车。【原汁原味】again—once more。【短语链接】again and again再三;反复against prep.对着;反对;靠着,倚着【短语链接】play against与……比赛 fight against与……战斗【反义对应】against(反对)—for(赞成)Are you for or against the proposal?你是赞成还是反对这一提议?age n.年龄,时代【拼读规律】/e d /—age age(年龄)—cage(笼子)—page(页)One day at the age of six,the boy covered the cage with a page.那个男孩在六岁的一天用一页纸盖住笼子。【联想记忆】age(岁数)—years old(多大年龄)【短语链接】at the age of在……岁时ago ad.以前【词形趣拆】She wanted a go three days ago.三天前她想试一试。【幽默辨析】表示“以前”的ago,before会出现于何种时态的句子中?【妙语串珠】I bought a book two days ago. I have never read such an interesting book before.【个性表白】同学们,我是before,一个地地道道的多面手!不是吗?我可以用作连词,后接从句,表示时间上“在……之前”。例如:Don't say that before you look at the picture.我还可以用作介词,表示时间、方位上的“在……之前”。例如:You can't buy them in the shop before eight o'clock.We were all here before you.You must wait for your turn.以上同学们都不难弄明白,问题是当我和ago一样用作副词表示“以前”时,对你们来说可能就有点困扰了。而此时大家就不得不与时态打交道了。现在就请你们关注时态吧。我不那么认真,可以笼统地泛指“以前”(不具体表示某个时间以前)。此种情况下,句中动词可以是过去时或完成时。而ago就不一样了,瞧他那股认真劲,丁是丁卯是卯,界限倒是挺清的,表示从目前算起的若干时间以前,因而句中动词以过去时态出现。另外,我还有些话不知当说不当说——虽然同学们还没有学“过去完成时”,但我也不想让你们有遗漏,免得将来你们埋怨我是不是?就算是帮你们超前链接吧。我还可表示从过去某一时间算起的若干时间以前(即“过去的过去”),这时句中动词多以过去完成时态出现。例如:The shop was quite new,for it had opened only the week before.agree v.同意;应允【反义对应】agree(同意)—disagree(反对)(dis-为否定前缀,含有“取消”之意)【幽默辨析】agree on;agree to;agree with:警惕agree后面的“花样”【个性表述】大家一定知道on的意思是“在上面”吧?那我agree on也就好理解了!我就指双方“在……上意见一致”,我前面的主语不仅可以在文件上达成协议,还可以在采取行动或执行计划上步调一致,看来真应了那句老话——“英雄所见略同”啊!例如:Have you agreed on the price?你们价格谈好了吗?我,agree to,也是个性情中人,我“同意”某个计划、办法或建议,好说好商量的!例如:Everyone agrees to the woman's proposal.人人都同意那个妇女的建议。我,agree with—既然成分有了变化,那我与刚才他俩相比肯定会另有一番作为的哟!看好喽——我也“适合(适应)”、“与……(保持)一致”,但我是在听了某人的想法、意见、见解等之后才会点头表示“同意”的。例如:We agree with your idea.我们同意你的主意。*agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议【构词有法】动词+ment→名词:agree(同意,应允)→agreement(同意,一致;协定,协议)【原汁原味】agreement—thinking in the same way【短语链接】make(arrive at;come to)an agreement with sb.与某人达成协议air n.空气;大气【友情客串】There is air in the air.天空有空气。【短语链接】by air=by plane乘飞机【拼读规律】/e /—air hair(头发)—pair(一双;一对)—upstairs〔楼上(的);在楼上;往楼上〕—downstairs〔楼下(的);在(往)楼下〕—repair(修理)I need a pair of scissors to cut his hair.我需要一把剪刀剪他的头发。Will you repair it downstairs or upstairs?你是在楼下修还是在楼上修?*airline n.航空公司;航空系统【构词有法】名词+名词→名词:air+line(线)→airline*airplane n.(美)飞机【构词有法】名词+名词→名词:air+plane(飞机)→airplane*airport n.机场【构词有法】名词+名词→名词:air(空气)+port(港)→airport(机场)【串联记忆】air(空中;天空)—airplane(飞机)—airport(机场)—airline(航空公司;航空系统)alive a.活着的,存在的【串联记忆】alive(活着的)—living(活着的;现存的)—life(生命)—live(生活;居住)【反义对应】dead(死的)—alive(活着的)【幽默辨析】“生”龙“活”虎的alive;lively;live(见下文lively)all ad.全部地pron.全部;全体人员【等式记忆】All of them are here.=They are all here.【短语链接】all over the world全世界 all one's life终生 all day整天all the time一直,总是 all the same仍然,还是all right好,行,不错 not at all一点也不【幽默辨析】No.1 both,all“都”有使用范围吗?【妙语串珠】—Good morning,class!Are you all here today?—Yes.—Who's on duty today?—Both LiMing and Zhang Hua are.【个性表白】同学们,从上述我们俩的精彩表演中你们已经看出点“门道”了吧?从对话中可以看出,老师问全班同学们到齐了没有,用的是all,而同学们回答某两位同学值日用的是both。这说明:both用于两者“都……”,而all则用于三者以上“都……”。显然,all的权限、掌管的范围要大于both。用数学符号表示,就是:both=2;all=3,4,5,……all>bothNo.2 Not…at all与Not at all分合有别吗?【妙语串珠】—Thank you for helping me carry the heavy box.—Not at all.—Youmust be tired.—No,not at all.【个性表白】我,not…at all,在句中所要表达的意思就是“根本不”、“一点也不”。我是斩钉截铁地表示否定,口气不容置疑呀!是的,not…at all就是这种个性,这在我not at all身上也有体现——我身兼两种含义:一是根据上下文,我可能成为not…at all的浓缩(简略说法),浓得化不开,意思也是“一点也不”(如上述对话中第二次使用的not at all);二是对对方谢语的答语,意为“别客气(如上面对话中第一次使用的not at all)”。allow v.允许;准许【不等式记忆】词义强弱不等式:permit>allow>let【短语链接】allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事almost ad.几乎,差不多【音以类聚】a[ ]also ad.也 always ad.总是 salt n.盐 almost ad.几乎,差不多—Does he also always put some salt in the water?他也总在水里放些盐吗?—Yes,almost every time.是的,几乎每次都这样。【幽默辨析】almost,nearly“几乎”一样吗?【个性表白】同学们好!首先,在我almost与nearly之间存在着一个不平等的问题,那就是我所指的差距要小于nearly,故有very nearly之意,不过在表示肯定意义时,我俩好得像一个人一样,常可换用。其次,我们俩功能不同:我almost可以修饰表示否定意义的词语(像常见的no,nobody,nothing,never等),但nearly一般不能修饰它们;同时nearly也具备不为我所有的功能,比如nearly可以被not修饰(如not nearly是“完全不”的意思),而“not almost”的说法却不存在。例如:Almost nobody said so.It isn't nearly so hard as you think.alone a.单独的,孤独的【幽默辨析】alone;lonely“独自”一人感到“寂寞”吗?【妙语串珠】I'm alone at home when my parents are at work,but I'm not lonely because I have a few interesting books to read.【个性表白】同学们好!我是alone,当形容词用时,只作表语,我原本是“单独的;独自的(无人相伴或相助)”,不过与大家一见面,朋友就多了!如:Are there any people on the island?No!But the children are not alone.There are some animals on the island.我还可用作副词,表示“单单;仅仅”。给大家举个例子吧:This year alone,we've already planted ten thousand trees.大家好!我是精神“孤独”、寂寞难耐的lonely。不过能和同学们在一起,我这心里就热乎起来了,一下子就充实了许多!不过我也得提醒各位,不要以为凡是带-ly的词就一定是副词。那可不见得,我lonely就是个形容词,既可作表语也可作定语。不信你看:We're together most of the time.So we never feel lonely.along prep.沿着;顺着ad.向前;和一起;一同【结伴同行】along“沿着(顺着)”(prep.)这条路“向前(ad.)”走【友情客串】Go along(1)this street,and the hospital is 50 metres along(2)on the left.【释义点击】(1)prep.沿着;顺着;(2)ad.向前。【拼读规律】/ /—ong wrong(错误的)—long(长的)—song(歌曲)—ping-pong(乒乓球)—Hongkong(香港)—along(沿着)—strong(强壮的)Do people in Hongkong like to play ping-pong?香港人喜欢打乒乓球吗?The boy is strong and it's not wrong for him to walk along the long way while singing a song.那男孩很壮,他沿着那条长路边走边唱并不为错。aloud ad.大声地【幽默辨析】loud;aloud;loudly“高谈阔论”总相宜吗?【个性表白】大家好!我们仨都以嗓门大而著称,天生的就有这本能,哪像你们有的还需要胖大海、金嗓子喉宝之类的药品呢?我,aloud,作副词用,修饰动词,我是为了照顾远处的人,让人家也能听得到才有意抬高嗓门的,声音极具穿透力的!例如:Please read the text aloud so that the whole class can hear you clearly.我,loud,身兼形容词和副词于一身,所以特忙,“大声的”、“大声地”都是由我来掌管,因而在句子中既可用作定语、表语,也胜任状语,要不咋有人说我功能多多、位置灵活呢?例如:He said that in a loud voice.I hear you playing the piano beautifully,but I'm afraid it is too loud.我,loudly,也是个副词,与loud同义,但人们却不喜欢我。究其原因,原来是当我“大声地”表白时,由于用力不当,致使嗓门过大、有高分贝噪声之嫌,从人们那怪怪的目光中我看到了责备、埋怨远大于欣赏,由于超出人们所能接受的程度,给人带来不悦甚或反感也就不奇怪了!哎,早知如此(下场),何必当初(喧闹)呢?例如:Don't knock at the door so loudly.already ad.已经【词形趣拆】“已经准备好”,即already(已经)含有ready(准备好的)。also ad.也【词形趣拆】“也”是“如此”—also(也)含有so(如此;这样)。【短语链接】not only…but also 不仅……而且He is not only my teacher but also my friend.他不仅是我的老师,也是我的朋友。also,too:野百合“也”有春天【妙语串珠】He likes swimming.He also likes playing football.That's to say,he likes to swim,and he likes to play football,too.【共性分享】我俩同为副词,都是“也”的意思,并且均用于肯定句。【个性表白】我,also,常常行走在行为动词(实义动词)之前,但若遇到be动词、助动词或情态动词,我就心甘情愿地在它们之后“跟着感觉走”:Chinese take-away food is also popular.我,too,喜欢洁身自好。我用于肯定句句尾时要用逗号与前面隔开,我若插入肯定句中,那前后都得用逗号隔开。只要满足我提的条件,保你用着很自在!例如:There are many“Chinese take-aways”in England and in the USA — and in Australia, too.although conj.虽然;尽管【不等式记忆】语气强弱不等式:although>though【幽默辨析】although;though“尽管”如此,“但是”也要省略【共性归纳】我俩都是表示从属关系的连接词,意思是“尽管;虽然”,引导出一个让步状语从句。【个性表白】同学们在写文章时常常要用到关联词,我俩就是你们运用时的一个例子。不过要想运用得当,就得了解我们的脾气是不是?人人都说我although很要强、脾气倔,因为我表达的语气较强、较正式,并多位于句首,连身上的字母也比though多了两个!Although her uncle is not rich enough,he is always ready to help others.是呀,我,though,无论是正式程度还是语气都比不上although,他可是老大哥啊!不服气不行。不过也正因为此,我才具“大众口味”,“通俗”是我的名片,据说我在同学们当中口碑蛮好,用得普遍,我甚感荣幸和欣慰;其实大家要想让我起到和although一样的强调语气,就在我前面加上even便搞定了!来吧,同学们,带上even,为我加油!例如:He came here without a raincoat,though itwas raining.Even though(Although/Though)you are unwilling(不情愿的)to do it,you must do it.altogether ad.总共【词形趣拆】“总共”就是算在“一起”—altogether(总共)含有together(一起)。【词以类聚】概括总结类:above all(首先;首要),after all(毕竟;终究),in all(总共),in general(一般地;大体上),in short(总之;简言之),in brief(简言之;以简洁的形式),in a word(总之),in conclusion(在结束时;最后),finally(最后),altogether(总而言之),on the whole(总的看来;大体上;基本上),generally speaking(一般说来)always ad.一直;总是【原汁原味】always—all the time【反义对应】always(总是;一直)—never(从不)【词形趣解】always=al(l)+way+s—一路上(allway)“总是”充满曲折(s)[一路(all way)曲折(s)走过来]【不等式记忆】频度不等式:always(总是;一直)>usually(通常)>often(经常)>sometimes(有时)>once in a while(偶尔)>never(从不)America n.美国;美洲【相关链接】U.S.A./USA=the United States of America美国(美利坚合众国)American n.美国人a.美国的;美国人的【原汁原味】American—of America,esp.U.S.A;citizen of the U.S.Aamong prep.在……中间【不等式记忆】范围大小不等式:among>between【幽默辨析】among与between是“在”多少人或物“之间”?【妙语串珠】Ann is among the girls in Class 3,and she is sitting between Lucy and Lily.【个性表白】同学们好!我,among,与between同属介词,表示一定的范围或位置。我们俩的首字母正好是26个字母的前两个,那就让我们按照字母顺序出场作自我介绍吧!作为among,我掌管的范围要比between大些,表示“在(三者及三者以上)之中”,有人因此而羡慕我,其实我倒很羡慕between,看他多轻松,谁愿意多管“闲事”呢?我管的广些,自然也就累些,知道我的苦衷吗?是呀,我between的首字母排在第二位,自然就是弟弟啦!弟弟小于哥哥,我的权力也就没有among大,我只表示“在两者(或每两者)之间”,所以很容易搞定的哟!试比较:Among a panda,a tiger or some other animals,the Monkey King would be the best one.在熊猫、老虎和其他动物中,猴王将是最佳选择。A soccer game between Class One and Class Two is on the playground at 5:00 this afternoon.一班与二班之间的足球赛于今天下午5点在操场举行。*ancient a.古代的;古老的【温馨提示】ancient中字母c读/∫/。【原汁原味】in or of times long ago;very oldand conj.和;又;而【拼读规律】/ nd/—and band(管乐队)—hand(手)—land(陆地)—sand(沙)—stand(站立)The band will come by land.那支管乐队将从陆路来。Don't stand there,playing with the sands with your hand.别站在那里用手玩沙。【幽默辨析】and;or;but关系一样吗?【个性表白】我,连词and,是很随和的。只要你按照我前面的祈使句所表达的意思做了,我“那么;也就”、自然而然地帮你实现你所理想的结果,了却你的心愿,可谓顺理成章、水到渠成!绝不食言!例如:Work hard,and you will succeed.我,连词or,身后有时带着保镖else(凭我的身手有时也可不带,放心吧,没关系的!),我劝大家也按照我前面的祈使句的意思做,“否则(不然的话)”别怪我不客气,我一翻脸就会来个一百八十度大转弯,让你事与愿违!休怪我不讲情面,谁让你不听劝!不信就看看下面一句中的后果吧:Go immediately,or(else)you won't get there on time.我,but,表示明显的转折关系,意思是“但是;可是”。我的脸色就好比是一张晴雨表。我还有个怪脾气,那就是不愿与(al)though邂逅相遇。我俩出现一个就能把来意说明了,用不着做“同一战壕里的战友”。例如:See the fresh milk?But you can't drink it.It's for the baby.Though he was very tired,but he still went on working.(错)He was very tired,but he still went on working.(对)angry a.愤怒的,生气的【相似对比】/'hΛ gr /hungry(饥饿的);/'Λ gr /angry(生气的;发怒的)I'm hungry,but I'm not angry.我饿了,但我不生气。【短语链接】be angry with生……的气Don't be angry with me.别生我的气。animal n.动物【联想记忆】animal(动物)—panda(熊猫),lion(狮子),elephant(大象),bear(熊),monkey(猴子),tiger(老虎),deer(鹿),snake(蛇),rabbit(兔子),duck(鸭子),fox(狐狸),horse(马)…【相关链接】living things(生物体)—animals(动物),plants(植物)another a.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个【构词有法】冠词+形容词、代词→形容词、代词:an+other(其他的,另外的)→another(再一;另一;别的;不同的;另一个)【幽默辨析】other,the other,another,others,the others纷繁的“其他”花絮【个性表白】同学们好!我,other,是形容词,用于名词前作定语,意思是“其他的”人或“其他的”物。至于我所修饰的名词嘛,无论是单数、复数,都逃不过我的掌心!例如:Today we have Chinese,maths,English and other lessons.今天我们上语文、数学、英语和其他功课。我,others,是代词。我深得“其他人或物”的信任,他们(它们)一致推举我当其全权代表。例如:In the park this afternoon,some of my classmates were climbing the hill,others were boating or drawing.今天下午在公园里,一些同学在爬山,其他的在划船或绘画。我,the others,指在一个整体范围内与一部分相对而言的“另外、其他人或物”,我能把剩余的一网打尽!不信请看:There are 90 teachers in our school.Forty of us are men; the others are all women.我们学校有90位教师。我们中的40位是男教师,剩下的全是女教师。我,the other,特指前提为两者中的“另一个体或部分”。但我得声明一点,我有个前提条件你得满足,那就是“两者(中)”。超过了我的地盘范围,那我就鞭长莫及了!例如:Ihave two friends.One is a girl;the other is a boy.我有两个朋友。一个是女孩,另一个是男孩。我,another,用于三者以上不确定数目中的“另一个”。那可是“海选”呐!你或许能侥幸逃出the other“两者”的掌心,但又岂能不落入我“三者以上”的地盘而游离于我偌大的范围之外!不信,就请你看看我的“特权”吧:I don't like this cup.Please give me another.我不喜欢这个杯子。请再给我一个。answer n.回答;答复;回信;答案v.回答;答复;回信;(作出)答案answer中字母w不发音(趣味点评:“回答”时也有“哑口无言”的时候)【短语链接】answer a letter回信answer the telephone接电话【结伴同行】“接(电话)”“回答”问题【友情客串】“Can you hear his answer(1)?”Miss Gao asked.“Yes,”I answered(2)。【释义点击】(1)n.回答;答案;(2)vt.回答。【反义对应】question(问题)—answer(答案)ask(问)—answer(答)【温馨提示】*ant蚂蚁【打趣记忆】蚂蚁(ant)让人坐立不安—have ants in one's pants(坐立不安)。any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些;任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么【温馨提示】any中元音字母a读/e/。【辨析记忆】some;any都有哪“些”不同之处?【个性描绘】同学们,我是any,大家对我一定不陌生吧?因为我常出现在疑问句、否定句中,我是个形容词,表示“任何一个;无论哪个”。大家好!我是some,我既是个形容词表示“一些,若干;有些;某一”的意思,又可以用作代词,表示“若干,一些”。与any有所不同的是,我用于肯定句。不过,我并不那么死板,请相信我是有灵活性的——比如说,当你在表示请求而希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,我也愿意出面帮忙呀!怎么样,我很够意思吧?〔some;any〕现在我们俩共同请大家看一组对话,你就很容易掌握我们的用法了———Excuse me.Do you have any pens?—Sorry,we don't have any pens,but we have some pencils.—Well,could you lend us some pencils?—Certainly.Here you are.—Thank you.anybody(anyone)pron.任何人,无论谁【构词有法】形容词+名词→代词:any+body→anybody(任何人)anyone(anybody)pron.任何人,无论谁【构词有法】形容词+代词→代词:any+one→anyone(任何人)anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)【构词有法】形容词+名词→代词:any+thing→anything(任何事情,任何东西)anytime ad.任何时候【构词有法】形容词+名词→副词:any+time→anytime(任何时候)*anyway ad.不管怎样【构词有法】形容词+名词→副词:any+way→anyway(不管怎样)*anywhere ad.任何地方【构词有法】形容词+副词→副词:any+where→anywhere(任何地方)appear v.出现【反义对应】appear(出现)—disappear(消失)【词形趣拆】“耳朵”“出现”了—appear(出现)含有ear(耳朵)【拼读规律】/ /earear n.耳朵 near prep.在……附近 dear a.贵的 appear v.出现hear v.听见 clearly ad.清晰地;清楚地 nearly ad.将近;几乎The pig's ears appear in the market near here and they are very dear.I can hear clearly the voices of nearly ten people.apple n.苹果【趣味对比】apple(苹果)—pineapple(菠萝)【谚语助记】An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一日一苹果,不用找医生。(或:日食一苹果,疾病不扰我。)【联想记忆】apple—healthy;well(健康的)—safe and sound(平安)【顺口溜记忆】苹果apple甜又甜,橘子orange圆又圆,香蕉banana一串串,吃不到grape说葡萄酸!April n.四月【温馨提示】在April中,元音字母i不读出音。【原味解释】April—the fourth month of the year【化繁为简】April—Apr.【节日助记】April Fool's Day愚人节【联想记忆】April—fool(n.傻瓜;v.愚弄)area n.面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域【温馨提示】首字母a读/e /。arm n.胳膊;手臂【拼读规律】/ɑ m/—arm arm(胳膊)—farm(农场)—harm(伤害)Don't dome harm with your arm on the farm.不要在农场上用胳膊伤害我。【联想记忆】arm—hand(手):arm,hand紧相连,干起活来劲冲天。*army n.军队【词形趣拆】“军队战士个个身强体壮、手臂有力”,即army(军队)含有arm(手臂)。【联想记忆】army—soldiers(战士们)around ad.在周围;在附近prep.在……周围【原汁原味】around(prep.&ad.)—on every side,in every direction,here and there【短语链接】look around环顾四周arrive vi.到达【幽默辨析】arrive;get;reach都“到达”,其中的差异何在?【妙语串珠】When did you get to Taiyuan and what were they doing when you arrived at their school?What's more,will you reach home in a few days?【个性表白】我们仨都可以帮你实现“到达”某个地点的愿望,不过得讲好条件如下:我,get,是个不及物动词,给我配上to才能接地点名词,否则真是力不从心、鞭长莫及呀!是啊,我arrive也有同感,因为我也是个不及物动词嘛,要接地点名词的话,我必须带上in才能到达大地方,即使是到达小地方也得带上at,没有他们做向导,我可是眼前一片黑,那不得抓瞎呀!哈哈!看他俩着的不是急,为的不是难!我,reach,可就不同了!我可作及物动词用,可以直接跟地点名词,怎么样,知道我的厉害和优越性了吗?不过,当我跟表示地点的副词时,我也是个不及物动词,此时没啥特别值得自豪的,跟arrive,get又有什么两样呢!你自卑什么呢,reach?其实我们也喜欢与表示地点的副词打交道,因为此时大家都可以直爽、快捷一点,不必带上in,on,to这些介词类的坛坛罐罐了,是不是?试比较:A farmer arrives at a woman's house.In the afternoon,classes are over at3:30,and Iget home at about4:00.When she reached home,she had a short rest and a glass ofwater.art n.(艺术;艺术品)【拼读规律】/ɑ t/—art art(艺术;艺术品)—part(部分)—smart(灵巧的)Let's enjoy part of the smart works of art.我们欣赏部分灵巧的艺术品吧。【联想记忆】art(艺术;美术)—painter(漆工;画家;绘画者)—painting(上油漆;着色;绘画),drawing(绘图;素描)【短语链接】a work of art一件艺术品*article n.文章【词形趣拆】“如何写好文章也是一门艺术”,即article(文章)含有art(艺术)。as ad.&conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep.作为,当作【友情客串】As a man,you should be as brave as a lio n.作为一个男人,你应该像狮子般勇敢。【短语链接】as soon as一……就……I'll tell him about it as soon as he comes.他一来我就告诉他。【幽默辨析】like与as有点相像,似是而非【妙语串珠】He looks like you,but his work is not so easy as you think.【个性表白】大家好,同学们!我是like,与as同译为“像……(一样)”。不过我们俩还是有所不同的哟!我,like,用作介词,喜欢轻车简从,后跟一个词(代词或名词)就可以了!否则对我是累赘!我的反义词是unlike(prep.),意思是“不像”、“与……不同”。例如:Unlike much of China and the USA,the weather in England never gets too hot,or too cold.这一点我as就不同了:我用作连词,而且连接的是一个句子(从句),远远看上去长长的一队人马跟在后边,那场面才叫威风!我感觉很有面子的!Asia n.亚洲【温馨提示】Asia中字母s读/∫/—/'e ∫ /。【短语链接】in Asia在亚洲Asia(亚洲)→Asian(亚洲的;亚洲人的;亚洲人)*Asian n.亚洲人a.亚洲的;亚洲人的【原汁原味】Asian—of Asia;people from Asia【相关链接】the Asian Games亚运会ask v.问【反义对应】ask(问)—answer(答)【短语链接】ask for leave请假ask a policeman for help向警察求助【幽默辨析】ask;ask for:“询问”与“请求”的结合【妙语串珠】You can ask your father how to get to the bookstore and then ask him for some money.【个性表白】同学们好!我,ask,是“询问”的意思。课堂上老师ask you some questions,需要你们以answer来配合,明白吗?大家好!我是喜欢索取的ask for,常以ask sb.for sth.的句型出现。比如当我需要你们常用的文具时,我就会ask you for some erasers(pens,pencils,ect.)。请你们一定要满足我的需要好吗?放心,有借有还,再借不难,这一点我还是知道的。asleep a.睡着的,熟睡的【短语链接】fall asleep 睡着;入睡【反义对应】be awake(醒着)—be asleep(睡着)【幽默辨析】asleep;sleepy:“困”了需要“睡”【妙语串珠】I was so sleepy that I fell asleep very soon.【个性表白】同学们好!我,sleepy,现在是带着倦意给大家打招呼,请不要介意,我确实困了,直打瞌睡,我多么想现在就去睡呀!你们可以把我拿去当定语、作表语都行,反正我困极了,也管不了那么多了,再说困极了也无力“反抗”呀!同学们好!刚才sleepy与你们说话时把我asleep给惊醒了!我本来“睡着”了,正在“熟睡中”。哎呀,我的好梦都被你们给搅了。不过,我也正好有话告诉你们——记住,我只作表语,谁要让我去作定语,我可不答应。再见了,同学们,我可又要去熟睡了,谁让我还没睡好呢?咱们有时间再聊!试比较:Were you asleep or awake when Iknocked at the door?Go to bed if you are sleepy.at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)【短语荟萃】at the moment此刻;目前 at all(用于否定句)丝毫;一点at first起初 at times有时at night在夜里 at home在家at school在学校 at the same time同时atwork在上班;在工作 at noon在中午at once马上;立刻 at the head of在……的前面at the foot of在……的脚下at the beginning of在……的起初at the end of在……结束时 at last最后;终于*Atlantic a.大西洋的【相关链接】the Atlantic Ocean大西洋attention n.注意;关心【短语链接】pay attention to注意Pay attention to this sentence,please.请注意这个句子。August n.八月【原汁原味】August—the eighth month of a year【联想记忆】August—summer(夏天)—hot(炎热)aunt/ɑ nt/n.姑;姨;婶;伯母;舅母【同音巧串】/ɑ nt/aren't;auntYou can't use“aren't”after“aunt”.你不能在aunt后面用aren't。They aren't with my aunt now.她们现在没有和我婶婶在一起。【原汁原味】aunt—father's or mother's sister;father's or mother's brother's wife【反义对应】aunt(姑;姨;婶;伯母;舅母)—uncle(伯父;叔父;舅父;姑父;姨父;叔叔)Australia n.澳大利亚【相关链接】Australia(n.澳大利亚)—Australian[n.澳大利亚人a.澳大利亚(人)的]Australian n.澳大利亚人a.澳大利亚(人)的【原汁原味】Australian—people from Australia;of Australiaautum n n.秋季【温馨提示】autumn中字母n不发音。【英美对照】autumn—fall(美)【联想记忆】autumn(fall)→September,October,November(九、十、十一月);autumn—cool(凉爽);autumn—harvest(丰收)【文化链接】the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节【拼读规律】/ /au autumn n.秋季daughter n.女儿August n.八月My daughter will come in August before autumn.秋季前的八月份我女儿要来。*available a.可用到的,可利用的【原汁原味】available—able to be got,used,seen,etc.【构词有法】动词+able〔表示“可以(能够)……的”〕→形容词:avail(有利于,有益于,有助于)→available(可用到的,可利用的)*avoid v.避免;躲开;逃避【原汁原味】avoid—to miss or keep away from*awake(awoke—awoken)v.唤醒a.醒着的【反义对应】be awake(醒着)—be asleep(睡着)【幽默辨析】awake;wake一觉醒来精力旺【个性表白】我是你们惹不起的wake,因为谁惹了我我会在他熟睡时直接(别忘了我可是及物动词)把他“弄醒,叫醒”,让他睡不好觉!当然,我还可以作不及物动词用,与up构成短语动词,表示“醒来”,此时我是与fall asleep,begin to sleep,go(get)to sleep这些表示开始“入睡”、渐入“梦乡”的短语意思相对而言的。同学们好!我是awake,作形容词用时头脑“清醒着”呢,与睡得像死猪一样的asleep正好相反!另外,我同样不好惹,因为我可以作动词用,是“(使)醒来,唤醒”之意。怎么样,我也不可小觑吧?比较:When I awoke,I felt sad because I missed you.While he was trying to call for help,an“alien”came out of the UFO and woke him up.away ad.离开;远离【短语链接】cut away砍掉,剪掉 run away逃跑;跑开 pass away死;消失put away放好;放弃take away拿走 go away走开get away逃;离【拼读规律】/e /—ay day(天;日)—lay(放置)—may(可以)—pay(付酬)—say(说)—stay(停留)—way(道路;方式)—away(远处;离开)—play(玩)—X-ray(X射线)I dare say today is a fine day without X-ray.Please don't go away.You may stay and lay the ball on the way.Let's play this way and for it we needn't pay.(我敢说今天是个没有X射线的好天。请不要离开。你可以留下来,把球放在路上。我们这样玩,不必付酬。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览