资源简介 初中英语核心词汇科学记忆手册(讲义)Part 3 词汇 C*cabbage n.洋白菜【温馨提示】cabbage中后一个元音字母a读/ /,而不读/e /。【趣味拆词】洋白菜是通过出租马车运来的—cabbage(洋白菜)含有cab(出租马车)。【“土”“洋”结合】potato/p 'te t /n.土豆;马铃薯 onion/'Λnj n/n.洋葱tomato/t 'mɑ t /n.番茄;西红柿 carrot/'k r t/胡萝卜cabbage/'k b d /n.洋白菜;卷心菜cake n.蛋糕;糕点;饼【相关链接】mooncake月饼 pancake薄煎饼 birthday cake生日蛋糕【联想记忆】cake(蛋糕)—egg(鸡蛋)—flour(面粉)【拼读规律】/e k/—ake cake(蛋糕)—make(制造;使)—take〔拿;取;带走;花费;乘(车);服(药);吃;喝〕—lake(湖)—wake(唤醒;醒来)—snake(蛇)蛇(snake)一觉醒(wake)来,发现湖(lake)边有人在制作(make)蛋糕(cake),于是便拿(take)了一些。call n.喊,叫;电话;通话v.称呼;呼唤;喊;叫【友情客串】The new teacher first called(1)our names,then said,“I'm Li Huan.You may call(2)me Mr Li.If you have any questions to ask me,please give me a call(3).Do you remember?Call(4)me,please.”【释义点击】(1)vt.叫喊;(2)vt.称呼,把……叫做;(3)n.电话,通话;(4)vt.打电话给……【联想记忆】call(电话;打电话)—phone calls(电话)—telephone(电话;打电话)—make a phone call(打电话)—ring up(给……打电话)【相关链接】call the roll点名 call sb.names辱骂 call one's name喊……的名字camel n.骆驼【温馨提示】camel中元音字母e读/ /。【联想记忆】camel(骆驼)—desert(沙漠)camera n.照相机;摄像机【原汁原味】camera—machine used to take photographs【联想记忆】camera(照相机)—take photos(照相)—focus(焦距;聚焦)—film(胶卷)—flashlight(闪光灯)*camp n.(夏令)营v.野营;宿营【相关链接】a summer camp夏令营 camp out野营 go camping进行野营【联想记忆】camp(野营;夏令营)—outdoor activities(户外活动)can(could)modal v.可能;能够;可以【幽默辨析】No.1 can与could使用的情态和语气一样吗?【妙语串珠】—Can you carry it?—Sorry,I can't.Could you help me,please?—Certainly.—Thank you.—You're welcome.【个性表白】我是力所能及的can,表示“能够;可以”。例如:Can you spell it,please?我还可以表示一般性的请求,当然并不十分客气;有时我以could的身份出现表示请求,人们就夸我很有礼貌,常用于向生人求助或应向对方表示尊重的场合。比如:Could I have a full one,please?Could you take it to the classroom?No.2 can与may怎样才“会”各尽所“能”?【妙语串珠】The old man can speak English,but hemay not speak very well.【个性表白】我是力所能及的can,表示“能够;可以”。我“神通广大”,兼具may的功能——可以用于否定句中表示对可能性的推测(此时我可与may互换,但可能性仍大于may);在表示疑问或否定语气的非正式用语及口语中,我也用来表示被许可与否,并与may通用。此外,我的否定式can't表示“不可能”或“不会”。例如:Can(May)I sit here?He can play the guitar very well.我是表示推测(意为“可能”)或许可(意为“可以”)的may。我的否定式may not表示“可能不”或“可以不”……例如:Your book may be on your desk.你的书可能在你课桌上。Canada n.加拿大【联想记忆】Canada(加拿大)→Canadian(加拿大人)—Toronto[(加拿大第一大城市)多伦多]*cancel v.放弃;取消【原汁原味】cancel—give upcancer n.癌【易混对比】cancer(癌症)/cancel(放弃;取消)The old man canceled his trip because of his cancer.那位老人由于癌症而取消了旅行。candle n.蜡烛【联想记忆】candle—burns itself and give light to others(燃烧自己,照亮别人)candle—birthday cake(生日蛋糕)candy n.糖果【联想记忆】candy—sugar(糖)—chocolate(巧克力)—sweet(n.甜食;蜜饯;甜点;糖果;芳香a.甜的;新鲜的;可爱的;亲切的)cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖【拼读规律】/ p/—ap map(地图)—cap(帽子)—clap(鼓掌)—tap(轻拍;轻敲)The man with a map in his cap didn't clap but gave a tap.那个帽子里放幅地图的人没有鼓掌,而是轻敲了一下。*captain n.船长;(陆军)上尉;(海军)上校【温馨提示】captain中元音字母组合ai读/ /。【趣味拆词】船长戴着无檐帽—captain(船长)含有cap(无檐帽)。capital n.首都【联想记忆】capital(n.首都)—center(中心)【拼读规律】/p tl/—pital capital(首都)—hospital(医院)Which is the biggest hospital in the capital?哪家是首都最大的医院?car n.小汽车【短语链接】by car乘小汽车card n.卡片【英汉对照】card/k/卡(kǎ)片【拼读规律】/ɑ d/—ard card(卡片)—hard(困难的)—yard(院子)It's not hard to make a card in the yard.在院子里做张卡片并不难。【词形联想】“卡片”上有辆小“汽车”,即card(/kɑ d/卡片)含有car(/kɑ /汽车)。【相关链接】e-card电子卡片 a New-Year card贺年片postcard明信片 play cards打牌care n.照料,保护;小心【词性转换】care(n.照料,保护;小心)—careful(a.小心的,仔细的,谨慎的)—carefully(ad.小心地,仔细地,谨慎地)“Take care”or“be careful”means you should do something carefully.【短语链接】care for喜欢;照顾(病人) take care of照顾;照料【幽默辨析】No.1 care about;care for你是否“在意”别人“喜欢”不喜欢【妙语串珠】The man(whom)you care for never cares about any different opinions.【个性表白】同学们好!我俩既有共同的情趣爱好,又保留各自的癖好:首先,我们都因为“喜欢”,所以愿意“关心(关怀)”、“照料(照顾)”。我们也都是有血有肉有感情的,试想,谁会对自己喜欢的人或事漠不关心、无动于衷呢?别忘了“世界需要热心肠”啊!例如:I really care for(about)my classmates.A man who never cares for(about)others is not welcome,I'm afraid.Who cares for(about)your granny while your parents are out?从上述例句大家可以看出,我俩很多时候都是“鞭炮两头点—响(想)到一起了”!下面再请看看我俩另外的角色:我,care for,乐当服务员,我体贴入微,关心备至,恭恭敬敬地提供优质服务,凡经我招待的客人无不夸我有礼貌!例如:Would you care for some tea?(这里我就相当于like或like to have,这下你心领神会了吧?)我,care about,可不是个马大哈,负责任着呢!我也不是那种不修边幅的,我比较“介意,讲究,计较,在乎”,对重要的事情从来不敢怠慢!我常在否定句中忙活,有空qq me噢!例如:It seems that you don't care about what people say.看来你不太介意人们说什么。No.2 look after;take care of请君“关照”【个性表白】Hi!class!大家日常生活中无论是人、物品,都少不了需要照料是不是?现在我们两种“照料”一起来了,该照料得很周到吧!自我介绍一下,我是细心的take care of,药品中有一种叫“多虑平”的,听说过吧?如果你出于某种担心或有某种后顾之忧,需要有人为你解忧,那么我来也!我会“关心;照料”人,还会“保管”东西,有我在,你尽管放心好了!例如:Please take good care of the little girl.请照料好那个小女孩。Thanks for taking care of my dog.多谢给我看狗。Hello,class!我是精心的look after,单就我作为一个短语的构成,大家就不难看出我是“在……后面(after)”“看着(look)”,但我绝不是袖手旁观,而是watch over,履行“看护、守望、照顾、照料”的行为啊,否则我就枉称look after了,你们说是不?!例如:Look after yourself and keep fit.照料好你自己,保持健康。So you see,I look after my health.如你所见,我把健康料理得很好。careful a.小心的,仔细的,谨慎的【构词有法】名词+ful(表示“充满……;具有……的性质”)→形容词care(n.小心;注意)→careful(a.小心的;仔细的;谨慎的)【短语链接】be careful小心【词性转换】形容词+ly→副词careful(a.仔细的,小心的)→carefully(ad.仔细地,小心地)careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的【构词有法】名词+less(否定后缀)→形容词:care(n.小心;注意)→careless(a.粗心大意的)【词性转换】形容词+ly→副词:careless(a.粗心大意的)→carelessly(ad.粗心大意地)【反义对应】careless(粗心的)—careful(细心的)carelessly(粗心地)—carefully(细心地)carry v.拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等【原汁原味】carry—move from place to place;take(a person,a message,etc.)from one place to another【趣味拆词】“搬运”“小汽车”—carry(搬运)含有car(小汽车)。cat n.猫【拼读规律】/ t/—at fat(胖)—cat(猫)—rat(老鼠)A cat is catching a fat rat.一只猫正在捕一只硕鼠。【相关联想】cat猫—pet宠物cat—tiger老虎;lion狮子(猫科动物)【谚语助记】A cat has nine lives.猫有九命(生命力强)。【习语链接】let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密catch v.(caught—caught)捉住;接住;赶上;染上(疾病)【词形趣拆】捉猫—catch(捉;抓住)含cat(猫)。【拼读规律】/ t∫/—atch catch(抓住;接住;赶上;染上)—match(使成对;和……相配;比赛;火柴)I'm sure he can catch the ball in the match.我相信比赛中他能接住球。【短语链接】catch a train赶火车 catch a cold患感冒 catch fire着火catch up with赶上 catch sight of看到 catch hold of抓住【幽默辨析】catch与hold如何“拿”是好?【妙语串珠】You can't catch the ball if you hold my hand.【个性表白】同学们好!我是catch,表示“捉,抓住”处于运动或隐蔽状态的事物。比如有同学在运动场上把球传给你,你就要想方设法地catch,是不是?相比较而言,hold就简单多了,它只是用手机械地持续“拿,握住”某物就行了。要是给我们俩打分的话,大家可得多赏给我几分呀!你想,要捕捉住动态性的物体或抓住隐藏着的东西,多不容易呀!不使出浑身解数能行吗?我容易吗我?比较:Here you are.Catch!Are you holding the ladder,Jim?cause n.原因,起因v.促使,引起,使发生【原汁原味】cause—reason;make happen【句型链接】cause sb./sth.to do sth.导致(引起)某人(某物)做某事【易混对比】course/k s/(of course当然);cause/k z/原因,理由,缘故;because/b 'k z/(因为)Of course Tom can't come here,because he is ill.汤姆当然来不了,因为他病了。She felt sorry because she had no cause to be late.她感到抱歉,因为她没有理由迟到。*ceiling n.天花板;顶棚【温馨提示】ceiling中元音字母组合ei读/i /,不读/e /。【反义对应】ceiling(天花板;顶棚)—floor(地板)【联想记忆】ceiling—top(顶端)【相关链接】the ceiling price最高价celebrate v.庆祝【词性转换】celebrate—celebration(n.庆祝)【拼读规律】/e t/—ate Kate〔(人名)凯特〕—late(晚的)—skate(溜冰;滑冰)—date(日期;枣)—gate(大门)—hate(不喜欢;讨厌;恨)—plate(盘子)—classmate(同班同学)—celebrate(庆祝)Remember to bring a date when you celebrate with your classmate.你们与同学一起庆祝时,记住带颗枣来。Don't hate Kate though she was late with a plate at the gate on the date to skate.别不喜欢凯特,尽管她在去溜冰的日子带着盘子在大门口迟到了。【联想记忆】celebrate—party(聚会)—happy(高兴)cent n.美分【等式记忆】100 cents=1 dollar【同音客串】/sent/cent(美分);sent(send的过去式:送)He sent the little boy a cent.他送那小男孩1美分。centre(美center)n.中心,中央【趣味拆词】“中心;中央(center)”有“美分(cent)”—center含有cent。【相关链接】Children's Center儿童活动中心century n.世纪,百年【温馨提示】century中字母t读/t∫/,而不读/t/。【等式记忆】1 century=100 yearscertain a.(未指明真实名称的)某;确定的,无疑的;一定会【温馨提示】certain中元音字母组合ai读/ /。【原汁原味】certain—sure【短语链接】be certain=be sure确信;一定会He is certain to win.他一定会赢。I'm certain he will win.我相信他会赢。【词性转换】形容词+-ly—副词:certain+ly—certainly(ad.当然)chair n.椅子【拼读规律】/e /air air(空气)—hair(头发)—chair(椅子)—pair(一)双;(一)对Look at the hair on the chair.瞧椅子上的头发。The boy in a pair of blue trousers is breathing(['bri ]vi.呼吸)in clean air.那个穿一双蓝色裤子的男孩正呼吸清新空气。【趣味拆词】椅子上有头发:chair(椅子)含有hair(头发)。*chairman n.主席,会长;议长【构词有法】名词+名词→名词:chair+man—chairman【对应记忆】chairman(主席,会长;议长)—chairwoman(女主席,女会长;女议长)chalk n.粉笔【量词短语】a piece of chalk一支粉笔【拼读规律】/ k/—alk chalk(粉笔)—talk(谈话)—walk(散步)Put away this piece of chalk,let's walk and talk.把这支粉笔收起来放好,我们边走边谈。【联想记忆】chalk(粉笔)—white or coloured(白色的或彩色的)—write(写)—draw(画)—blackboard(黑板)chance n.机会,可能性【拼读规律】/ɑ ns/—ance chance(机会)—dance(跳舞)—France(法国)Do you have a chance to dance in France?你有在法国跳舞的机会吗?【原汁原味】chance—luck;possibility【短语链接】miss a chance错过机会 by chance偶然发生change n.&v.变化【原汁原味】change—make or become different【拼读规律】/e nd /—ange change变化—strange奇怪的strange change奇怪的变化【短语链接】change one's mind改变主意 change into把……变成*chant n.圣歌v.吟唱;单调,重复的唱【拼读规律】/ɑ nt/—ant chant(吟唱)—plant(种植)When they plant,they want to chant.他们种植的时候想吟唱。cheap a.便宜的【原汁原味】cheap—low in price【反义对应】cheap(便宜的)—expensive(贵的)【词形趣拆】cheap含有heap—一堆(heap)便宜(cheap)东西【读音对比】/t∫i p/cheap;/t∫ p/chipLet's take some cheap chips.咱们买点便宜的薯条吧。*cheat n.&v.骗取,哄骗;作弊【英汉对比】cheat/t∫i t/欺(qī)骗【趣味拆词】“不要骗吃东西”,即cheat(欺骗)含有eat(吃)。check n.检查;批改v.校对,核对;检查;批改【拼读规律】/ek/—eck neck(颈;脖子)—check(检查)Something is wrong with his neck and he wants a health checkup.他的脖子有点毛病,想体检一下。【原汁原味】check—test,examine or examination to make certain that sth.is correct*cheer n.&v.欢呼;喝彩【短语链接】cheer up振奋精神;振作起来【联想记忆】cheer(欢呼;喝彩)—clap(拍手;鼓掌)【词性转换】cheer(n.&v.)+ful—cheerful(a.快乐的;使人振奋的)cheese n.乳酪【联想记忆】butter(黄油;奶油)—cheese(乳酪)—milk(牛奶)—cow(母牛;奶牛)【拼读规律】/i z/—eese cheese(乳酪)—geese(鹅)Do geese need cheese?鹅需用乳酪吗?chemistry n.化学【温馨提示】chemistry中辅音字母组合ch读/k/而不读/t∫/。【相关链接】a chemistry lab化学实验室【词性转换】chemistry(n.化学)—chemical(a.化学的)chess n.棋【英汉对照】chess/t∫es/棋(qí)【短语链接】play chess下象棋*chest n.胸膛【拼读规律】/est/—est chest(胸膛)—best(最好的)—test(考查)—pest(害虫)—vest(背心)—rest(休息)—west(西部)—nest(鸟巢)经过最好的(best)考查(test),发现害虫(pest)在胸膛(chest)上穿上背心(vest)身披马甲(vest),也不休息(rest)一下就到西部(west)找鸟巢(nest)、摸鸟蛋去了。chicken n.鸡;鸡肉【多义串记】chicken—“小鸡”身上长“鸡肉”【友情客串】I hate(/he t/vt.讨厌)chickens(1)running here and there,but I like the chicken(2)on the plate.【释义点击】(1)n.小鸡;(2)n.鸡肉。【温馨提示】chicken作“小鸡”讲时是可数名词,作“鸡肉”解时是不可数名词。【相关联想】chick/chicken(小鸡)—hen(母鸡)—egg(鸡蛋)child(复children)n.孩子,儿童【拼读规律】/a ld/—ild child(孩童)—mild(暖和的)The child likes to play in a mild place.那孩喜欢在暖和的地方玩。【相关链接】grandchild(grandchildren)孙子;孙女 child's play儿戏;轻而易举的事 schoolchild小学生 Children's Day儿童节China n.中国【联想记忆】China(中国)—Chinese(中国人)Chinese a.中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n.中国人;中国话,汉语,中文【结伴同行】Chinese:“中国人(的)”“汉语”水平高【友情客串】Chinese(1)speak Chinese(2)very well.【释义点击】(1)n.中国人(2)n.汉语【相关联想】Chinese—China【原汁原味】Chinese—(n.)the language used by the people of China;a native of China;(a.)of or from China,its people or languagechocolate n.巧克力【温馨提示】chocolate中元音字母a读/ /而不读/e /。【音译记忆】chocolate/'t∫ kl t/巧克力【联想记忆】chocolate(巧克力)—candy(糖果)—sugar(糖)—sweet(n.甜食;蜜饯;甜点;糖果;芳香a.甜的;新鲜的;可爱的;亲切的)*choice n.选择【原汁原味】choice—the act or result of choosing【短语链接】make one's choice做出选择【近音巧串】/ z/;/ s/The boys' choice is not the noise.男孩们的选择不是噪声。【词性转换】choice(n.选择)→choose(v.选择)choose v.(chose—chosen)选择【温馨提示】choose中元音字母组合oo读长音/u /,可巧记为:作出“选择”要花好长时间:choose。【原汁原味】choose—to decide【词性转换】choose(v.选择)→choice(n.选择)【词形趣比】choose—goose差点“选择”(choose)成“鹅”(goose)了。*chopstick n.筷子【趣味拆词】“砍碎木棒成筷子”,即“筷子”chopstick由“砍碎(chop)”和“木棒,枝条(stick)”组成。【联想记忆】chopstick(筷子)—bowl(碗),knife(刀子),fork(叉),spoon(勺子)Christmas n.圣诞节【温馨提示】Christmas中辅音字母组合ch读/k/而不读/t∫/,字母t不发音。【联想记忆】Christmas Eve(平安夜)—December 24Christmas Day(圣诞节)—December 25*church n.教堂;教会【对称记忆】church是以字母组合ur为中心,前后均为ch。【相关链接】go to church去做礼拜 go to the church去教堂cinema n.电影院;电影【原汁原味】cinema—movies;theatre for showing films【多义客串】cinema:“电影院”里放“电影”。【联想记忆】cinema—film【短语链接】go to the cinema—(go to)see a film去看电影circle n.圆圈v.环绕【联想记忆】circle(n.圆圈;v.环绕)—round(a.圆的)—around(prep.环绕)【转化记忆】circle(n.圆圈)—circle(v.环绕)city n.市,城市,都市【拼读规律】/' t /—ity city(城市)—pity(同情;怜悯;遗憾)It's a pity that we didn't visit the city.我们没参观那座城市是一个遗憾。【对应记忆】countryside(农村)—city(城市)【相关联想】(上海世博会主题)Better City,Better Life.(城市,让生活更美好。)【不等式记忆】city>town>village*clap v.拍手;鼓掌【联想记忆】clap(拍手;鼓掌)—cheer(欢呼;喝彩)—happy(高兴的)【拼读规律】/ p/—ap map(地图)—cap(帽子)—clap(鼓掌)—tap(轻拍;轻敲)class n.(学校里的)班;年级;课【结伴同行】这个“班级”的“同学们”真好。【友情客串】“Good morning,class(1)!”Mr Li says to the students in our class(2)every day.【释义点击】(1)n.同学们;(2)n.班级。【联想记忆】class(班级)—classmate(同班同学)—classroom(教室)—blackboard(黑板)—wall(墙)—window(窗户)—desk(桌子)—chair(椅子)【相关链接】in class在课堂上 in the class在那个班【拼读规律】/ɑ s/—ass glass(玻璃;玻璃杯)—class(班级)—pass(传递)—grass(草)Pass him the glass and ask him to put it on the grass outside the class.把玻璃杯递给他,让他把它放在班级外面的草上。classmate n.同班同学【构词有法】名词+名词→名词:class(班级)+mate(同伴)→classmate(同学)【幽默辨析】class与classmate“班级”“同学”关系怎样?【妙语串珠】Hi,class!You're classmates and you're in Class 3.【个性表白】同学们好!我,class,有两层含义:一是指“班级”,比如如果你们是三班,那就是Class Three;二是指“同一个班的同学们”这一整体概念,比如当老师上课前向你们打招呼说Good morning,class!那就是向你们整个班集体问好。我,classmate,是指同一个班的同学们彼此间的“同学”关系和身份,也就是咱们常说的“同窗”好友。我多么想成为你们的classmate呀!怎么样,欢迎吗?classroom n.教室【构词有法】名词+名词→名词:class(班级)+room(/ru m/房间)→classroom(教室)【温馨提示】在像classroom这样的合成词里,room中的元音字母组合oo读短音/ /,而单独的room中oo读长音/u /。clean v.弄干净,擦干净a.清洁的,干净的【友情客串】The table is very clean(1).Did you clean(2)it?(1)a.清洁的;干净的;(2)vt.把……弄干净;擦干净。【反义对应】dirty(/'d t /脏的)—clean(干净的)clear a.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的【趣味拆词】耳朵听得很清晰—clear(清晰的)含有ear(耳朵)。【词性转换】形容词+ly→副词:clear(a.清楚的;晴朗的,清澈的)→clearly(ad.清澈地,明显地)【近义辨析】clean;clear因勤快而洁净【妙语串珠】Use your clean hands to clear the table.【个性描绘】我是讲卫生的clean。我常常动手(作动词用)“打扫……”、“把……弄干净”,所以才使之变得“清洁的”、“干净的”(形容词)。这就应验了那“心动不如行动”的说法。好多人都夸我有好习惯,见到我笑开颜,见到dirty就躲远!例如:Let's clean the window.让我们擦窗户。Your classroom is very clean.你们的教室很干净。是啊,爱美之心,人皆有之。clean就是一种美呀!我clear也是眼里容不得沙子,“清澈”、“纯净”是我形容的境界,谁愿与muddy(脏乱差)为伍呢?为实现我的追求目标,我就要动手(作动词用)“清除”,把不必要的东西给收拾掉一股脑全放到“回收站”!例如:How clear the sky is!天空多么纯净啊!Please clear the table.请把桌子清理干净。clever a.聪明的,伶俐的【趣味拆词】“曾经”“聪明”过—clever(聪明)含有ever(曾经)。【幽默辨析】wise;clever比比谁“聪明”【个性表白】我俩都能形容人或动物聪明。我,clever,脑袋瓜机灵,做事办法灵巧,人们夸我“聪明伶俐”,而且我符合大众口味,通俗着呢!没想到我深讨大家的欢心!不过,一和wise比,我就又算不上什么了!人家wise见多识广,学识渊博,经验丰富,阅历不浅呐!那可是大智慧,据说一般人物配不上用它来评价呢!试比较:It's very clever of him to do that.Meimei is clever at maths.No man is born wise or learned.climb v.往上爬;攀登【温馨提示】climb中字母b不发音。【联想记忆】climb—up(向上)【短语链接】go climbing去爬山clock n.闹钟【趣味拆词】钟里有把锁:clock(钟)含lock(锁)。【联想记忆】clock—time(时间)clock—wake sb.up(把人叫醒)【拼读规律】/ k/—ock cock(公鸡)—lock(锁)—clock(钟表)—knock(敲击)—rock(石认)—sock(短袜)—stocking(长筒袜)The cock locked the clock,put on a pair of socks and a pair of stockings and then knocked the rock.那只公鸡把钟表锁了起来,穿了一双短袜和一双长筒袜,然后敲击岩石。*clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体)【趣味拆词】“克隆”出来的很“孤独”,即clone(克隆)含有lone(孤独的)。【联想记忆】clone—copy[n.抄本,副本v.抄写;复印;拷(备份盘)]close v.关,关闭a.亲密的;近,靠近【友情客串】My close(1)friend closed(2)the door.【释义点击】(1)a.亲密的(2)v.关【反义对应】close(关)—open(开)【趣味拆词】一“关闭”就“失去”:close(关、闭)含lose(/lu z/v.失去;丢失)。【幽默辨析】close与shut:怎样才能“关”得紧?【共性概括】在表示“关”上看得见、摸得着的实物时,二者常可换用。【个性表白】同学们好!我们俩的功能都比较多,但脾气还真有差别。下面我们就一一对照,请同学们看个究竟好了!我,close,在执行“关闭”动作时力度弱于shut,渐进、缓慢;我,shut,有“紧闭”以致全然不通之意,急剧、快速,语气较重!我,close,可表示“结束”之意;我,shut,没有此意,哪敢冒充?我,close,可表示暂停营业;我,shut,既可以表示暂时停业,也可以表示一次性永久停业,那可意味着“倒闭”呀!我,close,还能表示封锁交通,比如遇到大雾天气为安全起见要关闭高速公路。(shut)噢,这我可比不上了,惭愧惭愧!Close(shut)your eyes.It's night.Almost all the shops are closed.The man quickly shut the door.The expressway(高速公路)is closed because of the dense fog(大雾,浓雾).clothes n.衣服;各种衣物【近音对比】clothes(/kl u z/n.衣服)—close(/kl z/vt.关)Don't close the door.My clothes are in the room.别关门,我的衣服在房间里。【词形解读】cloth(布料)+es(变为复数)—clothes:衣服是由多块布料做成的。【幽默辨析】clothes;dress;clothing:服装大世界,哪种适合你穿?【妙语串珠】The dresses in Lingling's Clothing Sale are different from our clothes.【共性概括】三者均可统指衣服。【个性描绘】我,clothes,大家看到我的尾巴没有?对,是以-es结尾,因而我总以复数形式出现,不能用来表示单件衣服—换句话说,我从不单枪匹马,而是全方位披挂上阵!我,clothing,只有单数形式,常侧重于笼统而非具体地指代各种服装和衣着用品。我是多功能的dress,说我功能多只因:一是我可作不可数名词用,统指“衣服”;二是我还可以用作可数名词,常指妇女、儿童的服装(男士们对我都有意见,说我偏心眼儿);其三,我可用来表示在交际场合因应酬需要而穿的带修饰性的外衣、礼服。这一点恐怕是他俩望尘莫及的哟!试比较:What colour is Mrs Green's dress?格林夫人的服饰是什么颜色?We put on our clothes when we get up.我们起床时要穿衣服。I have enough clothing for the winter.我有足够的衣服过冬。cloud n.云;云状物;阴影【趣味拆词】云飘的声音很大—cloud(云)含有loud(大声的)。【词性转换】cloud(/kla d/n.云)→cloudy(/'kla d /a.多云的)【相似对比】cloud(/kla d/云,云状物,阴影)/colour(/'kΛl /颜色)What's the colour of the cloud?那朵云是什么颜色?【联想记忆】cloud—sky(天空)cloudy a.多云的【构词有法】名词+y—形容词:cloud(n.云)→cloudy(a.多云的)club n.俱乐部【联想记忆】club—football,golf,etc.coal n.煤;煤块【拼读规律】/ l/—oal goal(球门)—coal(煤块)Don't put the coal near the goal.不要把煤块放在球门附近。【联想记忆】coal(煤)—burn(燃烧)—supply heat(供热)coal(煤)—underground mine(地下矿藏)coal(煤)—black(黑色的)*coast海岸【原汁原味】coast—seashore and land near it【联想记忆】coast(海岸)—sea(海)—ocean(海洋)—seaside(海边)—shore(海滨)—beach(海滩)—port(港口)【拼读规律】/ st/—oast coast(海岸)—boast(自夸)—toast(烤面包)You can eat your slices of toast on the coast,but please don't boast.你可以在海岸吃你的烤面包片,不过请不要自吹自擂。coat n.外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛【拼读规律】/ t/—oat boat(船)—coat(外套;上衣)—goat(山羊)Put on your coat,bring your goat and get on my boat.穿上外套,带上山羊上我的船。【联想记忆】coat—surface(表面)【相关链接】overcoat大衣 raincoat雨衣cock n.公鸡【拼读规律】/ k/—ock cock(公鸡)—lock(锁)—o'clock(点钟)【反义对应】cock(公鸡)—hen(母鸡)【联想记忆】cock(公鸡)—male(雄性)coffee n.咖啡【音译记忆】coffee/'k f /咖啡(音译外来词)【词形趣解】coffee含有fee(/fi /费)—喝咖啡需交费。coin n.硬币【联想记忆】coin(硬币)—money(钱)【拼读规律】/ n/—oin join(加入)—coin(硬币)Will you join us in collecting coins?你和我们一起收集硬币好吗?coke n.(口语)可口可乐【等式记忆】coke=coca-cola可口可乐【联想记忆】coke—drink(饮料)【拼读规律】/ k/—oke coke(可乐)—smoke(抽烟)Please don't smoke when you drink coke.喝可乐时请不要抽烟。cold a.寒冷的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风【友情客串】It's easy to have a cold(1)in cold(2)days.(1)n.伤风感冒(2)a.寒冷的冷天容易患感冒。【短语链接】catch a cold患感冒【反义对应】cold(冷的)—hot(热的)【联想记忆】catch a cold(患感冒)—fever(发烧)—cough(咳嗽)—headache(头痛)【拼读规律】/ ld/—old old(老的;旧的)—cold(冷的)—hold(拿;握住;举行)—sold(sell的过去式和过去分词)—told(tell的过去式和过去分词)I told him that the walking sticks(拐杖)he sold are cold for old men to hold.我告诉他他卖的拐杖老人们拿着有点凉。【趣味拆词】cold含有old—老人(the old)怕冷(cold)。collect v.收集;搜集【原汁原味】collect—bring or gather together;get from a number of persons or places【短语链接】collect stamps集邮college n.学院;专科学校【不等式记忆】学府不等式:university(大学)>college(学院)>middle school(中学)>primary school(小学)【短语链接】go to college上大学colour n.颜色v.给……着色【友情客串】I don't like its colour(1).Please colour(2)it green.【释义点击】(1)n.颜色。(2)vt.给……着色。【联想记忆】colour(颜色)—black(黑),white(白),red(红),green(绿),blue(蓝),yellow(黄),purple(紫)【词性转换】coloured a.彩色的(相对于black and white:黑白的)colourful a.丰富多彩的(相对于colourless:无色的,色彩暗淡的)come v.(came—come)来;到来【拼读规律】/Λm/—ome come(来)—some(一些)Come and get some来取一些吧。【反义对应】come(来)—go(去;走)【短语链接】come on来吧;赶快;跟着来;来;过来 come round来;再来come back回来 come along来;随同come over过来;顺便来访 come in进来come across遇见 come from来自come into进入 come out出来come out of从……出来 come to an end结束come to life苏醒 come true实现come up走上前来com for table a.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的【构词有法】动词+able〔表示“可以(能够)……的”〕→形容词:comfort(v.安慰,慰问;使舒服)→comfortable(a.舒服的)【短语链接】make oneself comfortable随便【词性转换】comfortable(a.舒服的)→comfortably(ad.舒服地;安逸地)*common a.普通的;一般的;共有的【短语链接】common sense常识【反义对应】common(普通的;一般的)—special(特殊的)*communicate v.交际;传达(感情,信息等)【短语链接】communicate with与……交流【原汁原味】share or exchange sth.with sb.;pass on sth.to sb.or sth.*communication【构词有法】动词+(t)ion→名词:communicate→communication(交际;交往;通讯)【短语链接】be in(get into)communication with sb.与某人交流company n.公司【原汁原味】company—a group of people combined together for business,trade,etc.【联想记忆】company(公司)—business(生意;交易)—trade(贸易)*com pare v.比较;对照【拼读规律】/e /—are care(照料,保护;小心)—compare(比较;对照)Take care to compare.小心比较。【短语链接】beyond compare无与伦比【联想记忆】compare—between;among*com petition n.比赛,竞赛;竞争【构词有法】动词+(t)ion→名词:compete(v.)→competition(比赛,竞赛)【短语链接】be in competition with与……角逐*complete a.完成的v.完成;结束【原汁原味】complete(a.)—whole;finished;endedcomplete(v.)—finish;bring to an end;make perfect【幽默辨析】complete;finish如何“完成”?【共性概括】二者均为动词,都有“完成”的意思。【个性表白】我,finish,抛头露面的机会多些,是个常用词,指完成日常具体事物,名词、代词及动名词常喜欢跟在我后面,它们就喜欢跟我交朋友!例如:You must finish your homework before 9 o'clook.我是多功能的complete,是个较正式的用词,我注重“大处着眼、小处着手”,我的事业心、成就欲特别强,比如对工程项目、理想计划,还有人们常说的“宏伟蓝图”的实现等;我还追求完美,喜欢查漏补缺,身后常带名词或代词作随从。例如:Complete the dialogue,please.请完成对话。说我多功能,是因为我还可以作形容词用,有“完成的;结束的;完整的;完全的;圆满的;十足的”诸多意思。怎么样,不是我吹牛皮,我的确很完美吧?When will you finish dinner?Our teacher told us a complete story this afternoon.What time do the classes finish in the afternoon,then?This is a letter from Huanhuan his friend.Read and complete it,please.*composition n.作文;作曲【构词有法】动词+(t)ion→名词:compose(v.作文;作曲)→composition(作文;作曲)【趣味拆词】“作文;作曲”享有一定的“地位”—composition(作文;作曲)含有position(地位;位置)。computer n.计算机【构词记忆】动词+er(or)(表示执行动作的人)→名词:compute(/k m'p ju t/v.计算)+(e)r→computer(n.计算机)【联想记忆】computer(计算机)—Internet(因特网)—online(在线)—download(下载)concert n.音乐会;演奏会【短语链接】give a concert举行音乐会【联想记忆】give a concert(举行音乐会)—music(音乐),song(歌曲)—sing(唱)—singer(歌唱家;歌手)—musician(音乐家)—band(乐队)*condition n.条件;状况【短语链接】on condition that在……的条件下on this(that)condition在这(那)个条件下in(good)condition健康状况好【拼读规律】/'d ∫ n/—dition edition(版本)—addition(增加)—condition(条件)This edition needs an addition to the condition.这个版本需要增加一个条件。*conference n.会议;讨论【趣味拆词】会议是为授予(称号;学位)而开的—conference(会议)含有confer[授予(称号;学位)]。【幽默辨析】conference;meeting分别开的什么“会”?【妙语串珠】There is going to be a news conference on the sports meeting here this afternoon.【个性表白】我是通俗、指代广泛的meeting,指大家为了一个目的而聚集在一起所开的会议,较常见。我,conference,是指正规、专题性的会议,往往是为一个或多个主题而召开的专题研究性的、供发表、讨论或交流观点、意见、建议、见解、主意的正式会议、商谈。无论是规格、级别还是正式程度,它meeting哪敢与我比呀?connect v.连接,把……联系【原汁原味】connect—to join,unite,link;to think of as related【联想记忆】connect—bridge(桥梁)—tie(联系;关系;纽带)【词性转换】connect(v.)—connection(n.连接物;接触;联系)*consider v.考虑;认为【原汁原味】consider—to think about;examine;remember【短语链接】consider sb./sth.as视某人(某物)为*continue v.继续【原汁原味】continue—to go on happening【短语链接】continue to do(doing)sth.继续做某事 to be continued未完待续*control n.&v.控制【短语链接】in control of受……的控制 under control处于控制之下out of control失去控制 take control of掌管conversation n.谈话;交谈【原汁原味】conversation—talk;talking【构词有法】动词+(t)ion→名词:converse(vi.)→conversation(n.谈话;交谈)【幽默辨析】conversation与talk“谈”得融洽吗?【妙语串珠】The old man gave us a talk on how to learn English well yesterday and after that some of us had a conversation about it on our way home.【个性表白】我,conversation,是人们交换信息、交流思想或感情的会话、交谈、谈话,只用作名词;我不那么正式,较为随便,跟我在一起,大家会觉得很随和的!我,talk,是较正式的“谈话、讲话、演讲、报告”,我们总得有正规的时候吧!何况我功能齐全,可兼用作名词和动词,大家可得看重我哟!cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭【友情客串】A cook(1)cooks(2).【释义点击】(1)n.炊事员,厨师(2)v.烹调,做饭【短语链接】cook the meals做饭【拼读规律】/ k/—ook book(书)—cook(厨师)—look(看)Let's have a look at the cook's book.咱们看一看那位厨师的书。【联想记忆】cook—kitchen(厨房)—cooker(炊具)*cooker n.炊具【构词有法】动词+er—名词(执行动作的物):cook(v.烹调,做饭)—cooker(n.炊具)【幽默辨析】cook;cooker谁掌锅?【妙语串珠】A cook needs some cookers when he cooks.厨师做饭时需要炊具。【个性表白】同学们好!我,cooker,经常偷着乐,知道咋回事吗?那是因为我被大家高高抬举了!情况是这样的:由于同学们容易受“动词+er构成名词”(如work→worker,teach→teacher等)的构词法影响,常把我cooker相应地理解为“炊事员;厨师”,我本来只是工具,这下一下子给了我生命、成了人了,我当然高兴了!不过这就大大委屈了我们真正的掌锅者—cook了。是啊,我cook,才是真正的掌锅者呢!我作名词用,即是“炊事员;厨师”之意,我的工作就是cook(作动词用,“烹调;做饭”的意思),为了做出可口的佳肴,我需要锅(炉、灶)等炊具(cooker)。所以,大家要想吃到可口的饭菜,我们俩可是缺一不可呀!例如:I could cook at the age of te n.我十岁时就会做饭了。cool a.凉爽的;酷的【读音巧记】经过盛夏炎热,希望“凉爽”能长久:cool/ku l/(长音)。【拼读规律】/u l/—ool cool(凉爽的)—school(学校)—tool(工具;手段)We'll use the farm tool when it's cool after school.放学后凉爽时我们将用那件农具。【多义巧串】他在“凉爽的”(cool)天气里穿这件衣服显得很“酷”(cool)。【反义对应】cool(凉爽的)—warm(温暖的)【不等式记忆】温度不等式:cool>cold【联想记忆】cool(凉爽)—autumn/fall(秋季)—wind(风)copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v.抄写;复印;拷(备份盘)【趣味拆词】“捉(cop)”一个字母y就有了“副本(copy)”,等于“拷贝(copy)”了。【短语链接】a copy of一本(册)【联想记忆】copy—write(写)—imitate/imitation(模仿)corner n.角落【趣味拆词】“玉米”堆在“角落”里,即corner(角落)含有corn(玉米)。【幽默辨析】in the corner;on the corner;at the corner没被遗忘的角落【个性表白】我,in the corner,善于藏身在角落里,瞪大警惕的双眼四处探望。例如:Look!A cat is in the corner.我,at the corner,和in the corner背靠背,我在角落的外围呢,也有人说是“拐角处”,这样你的目光就得滴溜溜转一下是不?所以说大家要“眼观六路,耳听八方”,不能眼睛总是直直的,应当灵活变通对不对?因此有人喜欢用round(around)the corner来表达同样的意思也就很自然了—不round(圆的;弧形的;绕圈的),怎能拐弯抹角、通达四方呢?甚至还有人用on the corner来一个“殊途同归”,这大概是在对我了如指掌、运用自如、得心应手、轻车熟路的基础上的又一种灵活变通吧,我也不能说他错呀!例如:He is waiting for you at the street corner.是啊,不过我on the corner还可以表示“在某物表面的角落上”,身处如此边缘地带不得不提心吊胆过日子呀,因为随时都有掉下去的可能啊!悔不该当初把“黄金地带”、“甲级位”让给别人!例如:You'd better not put the glass on the corner of the desk.correct v.改正;纠正a.正确的,恰当的【原汁原味】correct—right or make right;take out mistakes from【反义对应】correct(正确的)—wrong(错误的)cost n.费用,花费,价钱v.(cost,cost)值(多少钱);花费【拼读规律】/ st/—ost cost(花费;价钱为;价格;费用)—lost(失去的;迷途的)The lost sheep cost me much money.那只丢失的绵羊花了我不少钱。【幽默辨析】pay,spend;take;cost时间与金钱“花费”方法相同吗?【妙语串珠】I paid two yuan for the exercise book.This means I spent two yuan on the exercise book or the book cost me two yuan.It took me two hours to do my homework.That's to say,Ispent two hours in doing my homework.【个性表白】同学们,日常生活中我们做事要花时间、购物要花金钱是不是?我们四个都是“花费”的好手,如果你不知道该怎么花费,尽管来找我们好了!要花钱购物吗?这就看你是喜欢以人作主语还是以物作主语了。这里有pay和cost两位恭候大家的光临——我,pay,表示人花钱购物,用于“sb.pays(money)for sth.”句型。例如:“I'm afraid that if you've lost it,you must pay for it,”said Miss Yang.我,cost,表示某物花了某人多少银子,用于“sth.+cost+sb.+money”的句型中,但你可要记住:我可不用于被动语态呀!此外,我还可以作名词用呢!不信请看:In cities the cost of living is high and the traffic is heavy.想表示某人花了多少时间做某事吗?这里有take和cost任你挑选呀——“It takes(costs)sb.+time+to do sth.”派上用场了!(顺便告诉你一个秘密:句型中的it别看打头阵,其实它只是做做表面文章、虚张声势而已,真正实心实意的还是后面的动词不定式短语。人家不出风头,在后面压大阵,看人家多稳重!)例如:It'll take you about half an hour.I like writing to my penfriend,but it takes a lot of time.没人理我spend是不是?这就奇了怪了。我,spend,说出来你肯定会喜欢上的!我既可表示花费time,也可表示花费money,用于句型“Somebody spends time(money)on(in doing)something.”之中。如此多功能,竟不招人青睐,真是不识货,岂有此理?I didn't spend all the money. I brought some of it back again.I like listening to the radio,but I can't spend much time on it.cotton n.棉花【拼读规律】/tn/—tton button(纽扣)—cotton(棉花)—mutton(羊肉)Don't put the button on the mutton but on the cotton.别把纽扣放在羊肉上,而是放在棉花上。【联想记忆】cotton—white(白色的)—soft(柔软的)cough n.&vi.咳嗽【温馨提示】cough中元音字母组合ou读/ /,gh读/f/。【英汉对照】cough/k f/咳(ké)嗽【短语链接】have a cough咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)能,会【温馨提示】c ould中字母组合oul读/ /。【幽默辨析】can与could使用的情态和语气一样吗?(见上文can)count v.数,点数【读音对比】/ka nt/count;/kɑ nt/can't【联想记忆】count—one,two,three,four,number(数字)—total(总计;合计)country n.国家,农村【友情客串】Ann was born in the country(1)in that country(2).【释义点击】(1)n.农村(2)n.国家。【反义对应】country(乡村)—town(城镇)【幽默辨析】state;country,nation“政府”、“国土”与“民族”【个性表白】我们仨都是名词,字面上都有“国家”之意,但所指各有侧重哟!我,state,表示“国家”时明显带有政权色彩,指政治体制上的“政府”,一个国家得有自己的政府来管理和服务,否则群龙无首哇!不过在某些国家,我又可以小到一个“州”,但一州也得有自己的“郡王府”是不是?例如:How many states did Qin Shihuang defeat?同学们常看地图吧?我,country,侧重表示一个国家疆域、版图意义上的“国土”,是讲面积的呀!此外,我还有“农村”的意思,此时我相当于countryside,是与city相对而言的。当我是“农村”身份时,请别嫌我土气,我出产的“乡巴佬”鸡蛋是很香的品牌呢!而且我还有地锅饭,啥时候来时也招待你一顿好了!例如:In our country,all the cars and buses keep on the left.我,nation,侧重指国家的全体人民、全民族。比如说,我们国家有56个民族、13亿多人呢!诚如那歌中所唱“我们的大中国呀,好大的一个家!”countryside n.乡下,农村【构词有法】名词+名词→名词:country(乡村)+side(边;面)→countryside(农村,乡下)【反义对应】countryside(农村)—city(城市)【联想记忆】countryside(乡下;农村)—agriculture(农业)—crops(农作物;庄稼)—peasant(农民)—village(村庄)*coup le n.夫妇;一对【原汁原味】couple—two people together,esp.they aremarried,live together【联想记忆】couple—husband;wife(夫妻)*courage n.勇气;胆略【温馨提示】courage中字母a读/ /,而不读/e /。【趣味拆词】具备勇气需要一定的年龄—courage(勇气,胆量)含有age(/e d /年龄;岁数)。【联想记忆】courage(勇气,胆量)—bravery(勇气)—brave(勇敢的)—bold(大胆的)—fearless(无畏的)*course n.进程;经过;课程【短语链接】of course当然【易混对比】course/k s/进程;经过;cause/k z/原因,理由,缘故;because/b 'k z/因为Of course Tom can't come here,because he is ill.汤姆当然来不了,因为他病了。She felt sorry because she had no cause to be late.她感到抱歉,因为她没有理由迟到。cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹【温馨提示】cousin中元音字母i不发音。【原汁原味】cousin—the child of one's uncle or auntcover n.盖子v.覆盖,遮盖;掩盖【友情客串】He covered(1)the table and then looked at the nice cover(2)of the book for a long time.【释义点击】(1)vt.盖;遮盖;(2)n.封面。【短语链接】be covered with被……覆盖The ground is covered with snow.地面覆盖着雪。cow n.母牛,奶牛【对应记忆】bull(/b l/公牛)—cow(母牛;奶牛)【联想记忆】cow(奶牛)—milk(/m lk/牛奶)cow—cowboy〔牧童;(美国西部的)骑马牧者,牛仔〕【拼读规律】/a /—ow how(如何;怎样)—cow(奶牛;母牛)—now(现在)How is the cow now?现在那头奶牛怎么样?*crayon蜡笔(画)【温馨提示】crayon中元音字母o读/ /。【原汁原味】crayon—a stick of coloured chalk or wax(蜡;蜂蜡;蜡状物)used for writing or drawing【短语链接】a picture in crayon(s)粉笔画;蜡笔画*crazy a.疯狂的【原汁原味】crazy—very fond of or interested in;widely excited;mad;ill in the mind;foolish【短语链接】be crazy about热衷于【拼读规律】/'e z /—azy crazy(疯狂的)—lazy(懒惰的)He is lazy but not crazy.他懒但并不疯狂。*create v.创造;造成【原汁原味】create—produce something new【词性转换】create(v.)→creation(n.创造;建立)cross n.十字形的东西v.越过;穿过【原汁原味】cross—go across;pass【拼读规律】/ s/—oss boss(老板)—loss(损失)—cross(越过;穿过)That's the loss of the boss when he crossed the street.这就是老板过街时的损失。【联想记忆】cross(越过,穿过)→crossing(十字路口,人行横道)【幽默辨析】cross;across“穿过”一条烦恼的河流【妙语串珠】Go across the street,then you'll find the bookshop.But you must be careful when you cross the street because the traffic is heavy.【个性表白】诸位注意啦!我是across,表示从某一物体表面“横过”。大家平常过街时除了要注意安全外,还应当意识到你是在(go/walk)across呀!我是个介词,前面须与动词搭配,然后才能接宾语。我是配合你们行走的动作的,否则我自己可是动不了的哟!各位好!我是cross,也有“横向穿越”之意,但我可是个及物动词,可直接跟宾语,等你们用我时就知道我的干脆、利落了!*cruel a.残忍的;残酷的;无情的【温馨提示】cruel中元音字母e读/ /。【反义对应】kind(善良的)—cruel(残酷的)cry v.&n.哭叫【英汉对比】cry/k/哭(kū)【结伴同行】When I heard a cry(1),I came out and found a child crying(2).【释义点击】(1)n.哭声;叫喊;(2)vi.哭;喊叫。【反义对应】cry(哭)—laugh(笑)【幽默辨析】shout与cry“喊”声、“叫”声,声声不同【妙语串珠】“Don't cry,little sister.I'll shout to your mother over there and she'll come for you.”【共性分享】二者用作动词时,都有“喊叫”的意思,但因由不同。【个性表白】同学们,我是shout,“高呼”的意思,但大家千万别认为我没有修养,我是为达到让对方听得见、能够引起对方的注意的目的才不得不这样做的呀!这一点如果我不说出来,又有谁知道我的苦衷呢?大家现在也许都对shout的“高呼”表示理解了,不过别忘了旁边还有一个cry由于疼痛或惊恐而正“尖叫”甚至有时还“哭叫”呢!要知道shout可没这么可怜呀!大家是不是该对我cry洒下几滴同情的眼泪呢?比较:“What!”shouted the tiger.“I'm afraid!”cried Kate.culture n.文化【拼读规律】/t∫ /—ture culture(文化)—picture(图画)—temperature(温度)—future(将来)—furniture(家具)—gesture(手势;姿势)—lecture(讲课;演讲)—nature(自然;性质;种类)As a man of much culture,you should make a friendly gesture.In addition,you may draw some pictures of your furniture when the temperature gets higher in the near future.作为一个有文化修养的人,你应当做友善的表示。另外,最近当气温升高时,你可以画几幅家具图。The teacher will give us a lecture on nature.那位老师将给我们做关于自然的报告。【联想记忆】culture(文化)—art(艺术)—thought(思想)—custom(习俗)cup n.杯子【短语链接】a cup of一杯【联想记忆】cup—drink(喝;饮)—drinks(饮料)—tea(茶)—coffee(咖啡),etc.cut v.(cut,cut)切,剪,削,割n.切割;切口;伤口【联想记忆】cut—knife(刀子)—scissors(剪刀)【短语链接】cut down砍倒 cut off切断 cut sth.into pieces把某物切成碎片【拼读规律】/Λt/—ut but(但是)—cut(剪;裁;割;砍)—shut(关闭)—nut(坚果;果仁) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览