资源简介 Unit 1 A new startStarting out+ Understanding ideas重点词汇stage n. 舞台poster n. 海报facility n. 设施;场所campus n. 校园former adj. 从前的moment n. 某一时刻topic n. 话题,论题award n. 奖,奖赏author n. 作者,作家opportunity n. 机会,时机senior adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的,高级的drama n. 戏剧forward adv. 向前;vt. 促进;增进gain v. 获得;赢得 n. 好处;增加figure v. 认为,以为 n. 数字;人物struggle v. 奋斗,拼搏 n. 斗争;奋斗debate n. & v. 讨论,辩论neat adj. 好的,令人愉快的exchange v. 意见、信息等交流panic n. 惊恐,惊慌 v. (使)惊慌,惊慌失措词汇拓展sculpt v. 雕刻,雕塑 → sculpture n. 雕塑作品,雕像opposing adj. (观点、意见等)相反的 → oppose vt. 反对 → opposed adj. 反对的 → opposite adj. 相对的;相反的 prep. 在…… 的对面 n. 对立面behavior n. 举止,行为 → behavioural adj. 行为方面的 → behave vi. 表现;举止规矩 → misbehave vi. 行为不端confusing adj. 令人困惑的 → confuse vt. 使困惑;混淆 → confused adj. 困惑的 → confusion n. 混乱;混淆unique adj. 独一无二的 → uniquely adv. 独特地alarm n. 警报器 vt. 使惊恐 → alarmed adj. 担心的,害怕的 → alarming adj. 令人惊慌的reflect vt. 显示,反映;反射 → reflection n. 反射;映像 → reflective adj. 沉思的creativity n. 创造性 → create vt. 创造 → creative adj. 有创造力的 → creatively adv. 创造性地 → creation n. 创造;作品visible adj. 看得见的 → invisible adj. 看不见的unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 → familiar adj. 熟悉的remind v. 提醒 → reminder n. 提醒人的事物organization n. 组织 → organize vt. 组织 → organized adj. 有条理的 → organizer n. 组织者likely adj. 可能的 → unlikely adj. 不大可能的addition n. 增加物 → additional adj. 另外的 → add vt. & vi. 增加actually adv. 事实上 → actual adj. 真实的negative adj. 消极的 → positive adj. 积极的intend vt. & vi. 打算 → intention n. 打算 → intentional adj. 故意的informal adj. 非正式的 → formal adj. 正式的recognise vt. 辨别出;承认 → recognition n. 承认 → recognisable adj. 可辨认的base v. 以…… 为基础 → based adj. 以…… 为基础的 → basic adj. 基础的 → basically adv. 基本上 → basis n. 基础aware adj. 意识到的 → unaware adj. 未察觉的 → awareness n. 认识;意识重点短语speak of 说到go off (警报器)鸣响calm down (使)平静fill in/out 填充;填满come across 偶然发现come up with 想出;提出wonder at 对…… 感到疑惑burn down (建筑物)(被)烧毁add ...to... 把…… 加到…… 中stop ...from doing sth. 阻止…… 做某事wind up 给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束be used as 被用作……be made up of 由…… 组成be referred to as 被称作……be aware of 意识到,察觉到be short for 为…… 的缩写 / 简称to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是重点句型What + be 动词 + 主语 + like 询问…… 是怎样的?例如:What is the weather like 天气怎么样?be doing sth. when... 正在做某事,这时…… 例如:I was reading a book when the phone rang. 我正在看书,这时电话响了。It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的。例如:It is important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。语言知识点词性转换:如上述词汇拓展部分,通过添加前缀或后缀进行词性转换,这是理解和记忆词汇的重要方法,同时也有助于在写作中准确运用词汇。v.-ing 形式作状语:例如 “Turning around, I saw a man standing behind me.”(转过身,我看到一个男人站在我身后。),Turning around 是现在分词短语作状语,表示时间,与其逻辑主语 I 之间存在主动关系。固定句型:“be about to do sth. when...”“had just done... when...” 等句型中,when 表示 “这时(突然)”,要注意其与其他时间状语的区别。Developing ideas—— Reflection一、重点词汇view含义:视野;观点;风景(n.);看待(v.)搭配:come into view 进入视野in one’s view /from one’s point of view 从某人的角度看view...as... 将…… 视为……词族:viewer(观众)、review(复习)、preview(预习)、interview(采访)graduate含义:毕业(v.);毕业生(n.)搭配:graduate from 从…… 毕业graduate into 逐渐发展为(熟词生义)派生词:graduation(n. 毕业)、graduate school(研究生院)sight含义:视力;视线;景象(n.)搭配:at first sight 乍一看catch sight of 看见lose sight of 忽略;看不见词源:源自古英语动词 see,强调 “视觉” 的核心概念particular含义:特定的;挑剔的(adj.)搭配:in particular 尤其,特别be particular about 对…… 挑剔派生词:particularly(adv. 尤其)refer含义:提到;参考;指的是(v.)搭配:refer to...as... 称…… 为……refer to 查阅;涉及派生词:reference(n. 参考)memorise含义:记住,熟记(v.)派生词:memory(n. 记忆)、memorable(adj. 难忘的)struggle含义:奋斗;挣扎(v./n.)搭配:struggle with 与…… 斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事近义:fight, strivereflect含义:反思;反映;反射(v.)搭配:reflect on 反思reflect one’s opinion 反映某人的观点二、词汇拓展sight → sightless(adj. 失明的)反义词:visible(adj. 可见的)→ invisible(adj. 不可见的)graduate → postgraduate(n. 研究生)构词:post-(后)+ graduate(毕业)→ 毕业后继续深造者particular → particularly(adv. 尤其)对比:specific(adj. 具体的)→ specifically(adv. 具体地)refer → referee(n. 裁判;推荐人)词源:refer 原义为 “提交”,引申为 “仲裁者”memorise → memorandum(n. 备忘录)词源:源自拉丁语 memorandum(需记住的事)三、重点短语look back on含义:回顾,回忆例句:Looking back on my high school life, I realize how much I’ve grown.give a hand含义:帮助同义:lend a hand, assistfigure out含义:弄清楚;解决例句:It took me hours to figure out the math problem.keep an open mind含义:保持开放心态例句:Keep an open mind when trying new activities.in the long run含义:从长远来看对比:in the short term(短期内)四、重点句型Looking back, I realize...(反思性句型)功能:总结过去的经验或教训例句:Looking back, I realize that failure is a stepping stone to success.If I had...(虚拟语气)功能:表达对过去的遗憾或假设例句:If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.What helped me most was...(强调句型)功能:突出关键因素例句:What helped me most was my teacher’s encouragement.It’s not just about...(辩证表达)功能:深化主题,强调内在价值例句:Joining the team isn’t just about winning—it’s about teamwork.倍数表达法结构:A + 倍数 + as + adj. + as BA + 倍数 + the size/length of B例句:The new lab is three times as big as the old one.五、语言知识点v.-ing 形式作状语用法:表示时间、原因、伴随等,逻辑主语需与主句主语一致例句:Turning around, I saw a familiar face.(时间状语)Being nervous, she forgot her lines.(原因状语)with 复合结构用法:表示伴随状态,结构为 with + 宾语 + 宾补例句:With the exam approaching, I felt stressed.(现在分词作宾补)With the work done, we went home.(过去分词作宾补)现在完成时的使用功能:强调过去经历对现在的影响例句:I have learned to balance study and hobbies.强调句结构结构:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who...例句:It was my friend who helped me through tough times.词汇对比:view vs. sightview:侧重 “视野” 或 “观点”(如:a sea view)sight:侧重 “视觉” 或 “景象”(如:at first sight)六、Reflection 语言知识点反思性表达核心结构:In reflection, I’ve come to understand...One of my biggest lessons was...例句:In reflection, I’ve realized the importance of perseverance.情感词汇的使用积极情感:fulfilled, inspired, grateful消极情感:disappointed, frustrated, anxious例句:I felt grateful for the support from my peers.目标设定句型结构:In the future, I aim to...My goal is to...例句:My goal is to become more confident in public speaking.七、课文主题与语言整合Developing ideas 主题核心:高中生活的挑战与适应语言聚焦:描述经历(如考试压力、团队合作)时使用具体动词(如 figure out, struggle with)和情感形容词(如 frightened, disappointed)Reflection 主题核心:自我成长与价值观语言聚焦:使用现在完成时(have learned)和强调句(It was...that...)来总结变化 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览