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2025-2026学年人教版（2025）八年级英语上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B （2a-2cVocabulary in Use）随堂培优训练
一、词汇运用
用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使句子逻辑通顺。
The little boy was so ________ (excite) when he heard he would go to the amusement park during the holiday.
My parents ________ (not visit) the Summer Palace yet, so we plan to go there next month.
This is one of the ________ (wonder) trips I have ever had because I made many new friends.
After ________ (walk) for two hours, we finally reached the top of the mountain and saw the beautiful view.
The guide’s ________ (introduce) about the ancient town helped us understand its history better.
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，每空一词。
Before the trip, we need to make a detailed plan, including the route and b________.
Don’t touch the expensive v________ in the museum; it’s against the rules.
The f________ air in the countryside makes people feel more comfortable than in the city.
We took a lot of photos to keep the sweet m________ of our holiday in Guilin.
It’s polite to follow the local c________ when you travel to a new place.
从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式完成句子，每词仅用一次。
prepare, local, journey, relax, interest
My mother spent the whole morning ________ delicious food for our weekend picnic.
The ________ people told us that the best time to visit this park is in autumn.
After a long ________ by train, we were all tired but excited to see the beautiful scenery.
Reading books under the tree is a ________ way to spend the afternoon during the holiday.
The story about the old castle is so ________ that all the students listened carefully.
二、词汇辨析
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
My family and I ________ a wonderful holiday in Sanya last year.
A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
The ________ from Shanghai to Beijing by high-speed train is about four and a half hours.
A. trip B. travel C. journey D. tour
We should ________ early for the exam so that we can get good grades.
A. prepare B. plan C. make D. do
The ________ in the mountains is so fresh that I want to stay there forever.
A. water B. air C. food D. fruit
This is a ________ storybook. I have read it three times.
A. boring B. interesting C. interested D. bored
三、句型转换
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1.We went to the Great Wall by bus last month.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you ________ to the Great Wall last month
2.They will have a picnic in the park next Sunday.（改为否定句）
They ________ ________ a picnic in the park next Sunday.
3.The little girl is very happy because she will go to the zoo.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the little girl very happy
4.My father spent two hours repairing his car yesterday.（改为同义句）
It ________ my father two hours ________ ________ his car yesterday.
5.We have already visited the Palace Museum.（改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ the Palace Museum ________
四、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
During the National Day holiday, my family and I took a trip to Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie is in Hunan Province, and it’s famous for its unique sandstone peaks (砂岩峰林) that inspired the movie Avatar.
We arrived in Zhangjiajie by plane. The next morning, we went to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. As soon as we entered the park, we were shocked by the beautiful scenery. There are thousands of tall sandstone peaks standing in the mist (薄雾), and some of them look like people or animals. We took a cable car (缆车) to the top of a mountain. From there, we could see the whole park. The view was so amazing that we took hundreds of photos.
In the afternoon, we walked along the Glass Bridge. The bridge is built between two mountains, and it’s made of glass. At first, I was a little scared to walk on it because I could see the valley (山谷) below. But when I looked at the beautiful scenery around, I forgot my fear. It was a very exciting experience.
On the third day, we visited Tianmen Mountain. We took the longest cable car ride in the world to the top of the mountain. The ride took about 28 minutes, and we enjoyed the beautiful views of the mountains and forests along the way. At the top, we walked through Tianmen Cave, a big natural cave in the mountain. It was so amazing to see the cave formed by nature.
During our trip, we also tasted local food like spicy tofu (臭豆腐) and rice noodles. They were very delicious.
This trip to Zhangjiajie was unforgettable. It made me realize how beautiful our country is.
1.What is Zhangjiajie famous for
A. Its beautiful beaches.
B. Its unique sandstone peaks.
C. Its hot springs.
D. Its traditional buildings.
2.How did the writer go to Zhangjiajie
A. By train.
B. By bus.
C. By plane.
D. By car.
3.Why was the writer scared to walk on the Glass Bridge at first
A. Because the bridge was too narrow.
B. Because the bridge was too high.
C. Because he could see the valley below.
D. Because there were too many people on the bridge.
4.What did the writer do on the third day
A. Visited Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
B. Walked along the Glass Bridge.
C. Visited Tianmen Mountain.
D. Tasted local food.
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer took a bus to the top of the mountain in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
B. The Glass Bridge is built between two mountains and made of wood.
C. The cable car ride to Tianmen Mountain is the longest in the world.
D. The writer didn’t like the local food in Zhangjiajie.
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last summer, I went on a volunteer trip to a small village in Guizhou with my schoolmates. The village is far from the city, and the people there live a simple life. We went there to help the local children learn English and experience a different kind of holiday.
We took a train to the nearest town first, and then a bus to the village. The 1 was long and tiring, but when we saw the smiling faces of the children at the village entrance, we felt all the tiredness was gone.
We stayed in the village school. The school was small, but it was clean. Every morning, we taught the children English words and simple sentences about holidays. The children were very 2 and active. They listened carefully and asked many questions. In the afternoon, we played games with them, like hide-and-seek and football. We laughed and ran together, and soon we became good friends.
On weekends, we helped the villagers do some farm work. Some of us picked vegetables, and others fed the chickens. Although the work was hard, we felt very 3. The villagers were very kind to us. They often invited us to their homes and gave us delicious local food, like rice cakes and braised pork (红烧肉).
During our stay, we also visited some interesting places in the village. There was a small river near the village, and we often went swimming there after class. We also climbed a small hill and saw the beautiful 4 of the village from the top.
After two weeks, it was time for us to leave. The children cried and gave us small gifts they made themselves. We were also very sad. This volunteer trip was a special holiday for me. It taught me to be thankful for what I have and to help others. I will always 5 this wonderful experience.
1.（ ）A. trip B. school C. game D. work
2.（ ）A. lazy B. shy C. clever D. quiet
3.（ ）A. sad B. happy C. angry D. bored
4.（ ）A. view B. food C. people D. animal
5.（ ）A. forget B. remember C. miss D. leave
答案
一、词汇运用
excited
haven’t visited
most wonderful
walking
introduction
budget
valuables
fresh
memories
customs
preparing
local
journey
relaxing
interesting
二、词汇辨析
B
C
A
B
B
三、句型转换
How did; go
won’t have
Why is
took; to repair
Have; visited; yet
四、阅读理解
B
C
C
C
C
五、完形填空
A
C
B
A
B

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