资源简介

2025-2026学年人教版（2025）八年级英语上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 1a-1d 课堂检测
一、词汇运用（共 14分）
（一）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每空 1 分，共 5 分）
The little girl felt b______ when she stayed at home alone. She watched TV to make herself happy.
—Did you go a______ interesting during your winter holiday
—Yes, I visited my uncle in a small town in Hunan.
My family and I s______ in a comfortable hotel near the park. The bed was very soft.
He was c______ when he crossed the street. He looked left and right before walking.
She didn't bring e______ money, so she couldn't buy the toy she wanted.
（二）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空 1分，共 9分）
By the time we ______ (arrive) at the restaurant, my friends ______ (already order) the food.
—How long ______ you ______ (stay) in your hometown last summer
—For a month. I ______ (visit) many old friends there.
While my mother ______ (cook) dinner, I ______ (help) her wash the dishes.
He ______ (not go) to the cinema yesterday because he ______ (see) the movie before.
二、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
1.—______ did you spend on the new book you bought during your trip
—About 50 yuan. It's a storybook about adventures.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
2.—Did you find ______ special in the old house you visited last weekend
—Yes, I found an old photo of my grandfather when he was young.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
3.My brother ______ to learn to play the guitar when he was 10. He ______ it for 5 years, and he ______ a concert last month.
A. started; has learned; gave B. started; learned; gave
C. has started; has learned; gave D. starts; learns; gives
4.—How ______ your trip to the science museum ______ last Friday
—It was great. We saw many interesting inventions.
A. do; be B. did; be C. was; D. were;
5.He ______ to finish his homework before he ______ out to play, but he forgot. His mother was angry.
A. planned; went B. plans; goes
C. had planned; went D. has planned; goes
6.While Tom ______ TV, his father ______ him a cup of tea. He thanked his father happily.
A. watches; brings B. watched; brought
C. was watching; brought D. was watching; was bringing
7.—Did your sister buy ______ for herself in the shopping center
—No, she didn't. She bought a dress for me and a tie for my father.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
8.—______ did it take you to get to the airport from your home
—About an hour by car.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
9.They ______ to the beach last Sunday, but it rained heavily, so they ______ at home.
A. go; stay B. went; stayed
C. go; stayed D. went; stay
10.—______ you ______ the famous singer in the park yesterday
—No, I didn't. But I saw a famous actor there.
A. Do; see B. Did; see C. Will; see D. Have; seen
三、完形填空（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last summer, I went on a trip to the countryside with my classmates. It was a wonderful experience that I will always remember.
We 1. ______ at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. on a Saturday. Our teacher told us to bring some food and drinks for the trip. We 2. ______ a bus to the countryside. The trip 3. ______ about two hours. During the ride, we sang songs and played games. Everyone was very excited.
When we arrived, we saw green fields and beautiful flowers everywhere. A farmer 4. ______ us to his farm. He showed us around the farm. We saw many animals, like chickens, ducks and cows. Some of us 5. ______ the cows and fed the chickens. It was very interesting.
In the afternoon, we 6. ______ a walk to a small river near the farm. We went fishing there. At first, I didn't catch any fish. I felt a little sad. But with the help of the farmer, I 7. ______ a small fish after 30 minutes. I was so happy!
In the evening, we 8. ______ a picnic in the field. We shared our food with each other. After dinner, we sat around and talked about our trip. We also told stories and sang songs.
On Sunday morning, we 9. ______ to pick some fresh vegetables from the farm. We took them home as gifts. At 10:00 a.m., we 10. ______ to go back to school. We were tired but very happy. This trip taught me a lot about the countryside life.
1.（ ）A. meet B. met C. meets D. will meet
2.（ ）A. take B. takes C. took D. will take
3.（ ）A. last B. lasts C. lasted D. will last
4.（ ）A. invite B. invites C. invited D. will invite
5.（ ）A. milk B. milks C. milked D. will milk
6.（ ）A. take B. takes C. took D. will take
7.（ ）A. catch B. catches C. caught D. will catch
8.（ ）A. have B. has C. had D. will have
9.（ ）A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help
10.（ ）A. decide B. decides C. decided D. will decide
四、阅读理解（每小题 3 分，共 24 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Unforgettable Trip to the Mountain Village
Last month, my family and I went to a mountain village for a holiday. It was my first time to visit such a place, and I was very excited.
We left our city on a Friday afternoon by car. The road to the village was narrow and winding. It took us about three hours to get there. When we arrived, it was already evening. The villagers welcomed us warmly. We stayed in a small but clean guesthouse. The owner of the guesthouse was an old lady. She cooked delicious homemade food for us. We ate rice, vegetables and chicken. The food was much more tasty than the food in the city.
On Saturday morning, we went for a walk around the village. We saw many tall trees and beautiful flowers. The air was fresh and clean. We met some villagers who were working in the fields. They told us about their life in the village. They grow rice, vegetables and fruits. They also raise chickens and pigs. In the afternoon, we climbed a nearby mountain. The mountain was not very high, but the view from the top was amazing. We could see the whole village and the green fields below. We took many photos there.
On Sunday, we visited a small river in the village. We went swimming in the river. The water was cold but very clean. We also picked some wild fruits near the river. They were sweet and juicy. In the evening, we went to a bonfire party with the villagers. They sang traditional songs and danced. We joined them and had a great time.
On Monday morning, we had to leave. The old lady gave us some fresh fruits and vegetables as gifts. We said goodbye to the villagers and promised to visit again. This trip was unforgettable. I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned a lot about the village life. I hope I can go there again next year.
1.How did the writer get to the mountain village （3 分）
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. D. By bike.
2.What did the writer eat in the guesthouse （3 分）
A. Rice, vegetables and chicken. B. Rice, fruits and fish.
C. Bread, vegetables and chicken. D. Rice, vegetables and beef.
3.What did the writer do on Saturday afternoon （3 分）
A. He went for a walk around the village.
B. He climbed a nearby mountain.
C. He went swimming in the river.
D. He visited the villagers' houses.
4.How long did the writer stay in the mountain village （3 分）
A. For two days. B. For three days.
C. For four days. D. For five days.
5.What can we learn from the passage （3 分）
A. The writer didn't like the food in the village.
B. The writer didn't take any photos during the trip.
C. The writer had a great time in the mountain village.
D. The writer's family stayed in a five-star hotel.
6.Why did the writer think the trip was unforgettable （4 分）
A. Because the village was very far from the city.
B. Because he enjoyed the beautiful scenery and learned about village life.
C. Because he met many famous people in the village.
D. Because he bought many expensive souvenirs.
7.What did the old lady give the writer's family as gifts （4 分）
A. Some homemade food. B. Some fresh fruits and vegetables.
C. Some traditional clothes. D. Some wild flowers.
8.What did the writer do at the bonfire party （5 分）
A. He cooked food for the villagers.
B. He sang traditional songs and danced with the villagers.
C. He told stories about his city life.
D. He played games with the villagers' children.
五、书面表达（共 22 分）
假设你刚结束一段精彩的假期，以 “My Wonderful Holiday” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的假期经历。
要求：1. 内容包括：假期去的地点、同行人员、主要活动及你的感受；2. 词数 80-100；3. 语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。
答案
一、词汇运用（共 15 分）
（一）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每空 1 分，共 5 分）
1.bored 2. anywhere 3. stayed 4. careful 5. enough
（二）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空 2 分，共 10 分）
1.arrived; had already ordered 2. did; stay; visited 3. was cooking; helped 4. didn't go; had seen
二、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
B（解析：答语 “About 50 yuan” 表示价格，用 How much 提问）
B（解析：anything 用于一般疑问句，指 “任何东西”，符合语境）
A（解析：“when he was 10” 用一般过去时 started；“for 5 years” 用现在完成时 has learned；“last month” 用一般过去时 gave）
C（解析：“last Friday” 表示过去时间，主语 “your trip” 是单数，用 was）
C（解析：“计划完成作业” 发生在 “出去玩” 之前，用过去完成时 had planned；“出去玩” 用一般过去时 went）
C（解析：“看电视” 是持续动作，用过去进行时；“拿茶” 是瞬间动作，用一般过去时）
B（解析：anything 用于一般疑问句，指 “任何东西”，符合 “是否给自己买东西” 的语境）
A（解析：答语 “About an hour” 表示时间段，用 How long 提问）
B（解析：“last Sunday” 表示过去时间，两空均用过去式 went、stayed）
B（解析：“yesterday” 表示过去时间，用一般过去时，助动词 did 后接 see 原形）
三、完形填空（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
B（解析：全文讲述过去的旅行，用一般过去时 met）
C（解析：“乘坐公交车” 是过去动作，用 took）
C（解析：“旅程持续两小时” 是过去动作，用 lasted）
C（解析：“邀请我们去农场” 是过去动作，用 invited）
C（解析：“挤牛奶” 是过去动作，用 milked）
C（解析：“去散步” 是过去动作，用 took，take a walk 为固定搭配）
C（解析：“钓到一条小鱼” 是过去动作，用 caught）
C（解析：“野餐” 是过去动作，用 had）
C（解析：“帮忙摘蔬菜” 是过去动作，用 helped）
C（解析：“决定返回学校” 是过去动作，用 decided）
四、阅读理解（每小题分值见题干，共 25 分）
B（解析：由第二段 “We left our city on a Friday afternoon by car” 可知）
A（解析：由第二段 “We ate rice, vegetables and chicken” 可知）
B（解析：由第三段 “In the afternoon, we climbed a nearby mountain” 可知）
B（解析：从周五下午到周一上午，共停留三天）
C（解析：由最后一段 “This trip was unforgettable. I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned a lot about the village life” 可知，作者在山村玩得很开心；A 项作者喜欢村里的食物，B 项作者拍了很多照片，D 项作者住的是小宾馆，均错误）
B（解析：由最后一段 “I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned a lot about the village life” 可知）
B（解析：由最后一段 “The old lady gave us some fresh fruits and vegetables as gifts” 可知）
B（解析：由第四段 “In the evening, we went to a bonfire party with the villagers. They sang traditional songs and danced. We joined them and had a great time” 可知）
五、书面表达（共 20 分）
参考范文
My Wonderful Holiday
I just had a wonderful holiday. I went to Lijiang with my parents. We stayed there for four days.
On the first day, we arrived in Lijiang by plane. We stayed in a small inn near the ancient town. The inn was very beautiful with a small garden. In the afternoon, we walked around the ancient town. We saw many old buildings and bought some small souvenirs. On the second day, we visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. The view was amazing! We took many photos there. In the evening, we watched a traditional dance show.
On the third day, we went to a nearby lake. We took a boat tour and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. On the last day, we went shopping and bought some local snacks.
This holiday was great. I had a lot of fun and spent happy time with my family. I will never forget it.
评分标准
内容完整（8 分）：包含地点、同行人员、主要活动、感受，每少一项扣 2 分；
语言表达（8 分）：语法正确、语句通顺，每处语法错误扣 1 分，不通顺句子每句扣 1 分；
词数与条理（4 分）：词数 80-100，条理清晰，词数不足 80 扣 2 分，条理混乱扣 2-3 分。

展开更多......

收起↑