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2025-2026学年人教版（2025）八年级英语上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 1a-1d 随堂基础训练
一、词汇运用（基础认知 + 语境运用）
根据句意及汉语提示补全单词
(1) My sister bought a ______ (可爱的) toy bear for me as a holiday gift. I like it very much.
(2) —Did you eat ______ (任何东西) delicious during your trip
—Yes, I tried some local cakes. They were sweet.
(3) We walked along the ______ (海滩) every evening. The sunset was so beautiful.
(4) The little boy felt ______ (无聊的) because he had no one to play with.
(5) My parents and I ______ (参观) a famous museum in Shanghai last month.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（聚焦一般过去时）
(1) —What ______ (do) your brother ______ (do) last Saturday
—He ______ (play) basketball with his friends.
(2) They ______ (not go) to the park yesterday. They ______ (stay) at home and watched TV.
(3) My mother ______ (cook) a big dinner for us last night. The food ______ (taste) great.
(4) —______ (be) you late for school this morning
—No, I ______ (not be). I got up early.
(5) She ______ (take) many photos of the animals when she ______ (visit) the zoo.
二、单项选择（语法基础 + 情境辨析）
1.—______ did you spend your winter holiday
—In my hometown with my grandparents.
A. When B. Where C. How D. What
2.—Did you meet ______ interesting on your way to the mountains
—Yes, I met an old man who told us many stories about the mountains.
A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
3.My family ______ to a small town last weekend. We ______ a great time there.
A. go; have B. goes; has C. went; had D. will go; will have
4.—How ______ the weather in Guilin yesterday
—It ______ rainy. We had to stay in the hotel.
A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is
5.He didn't buy ______ special for himself. He only bought some gifts for his parents.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
6.—______ was your trip to the farm
—It was fun. We fed chickens and picked vegetables.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
7.I ______ a new book from the library yesterday. I ______ it this evening.
A. borrow; read B. borrowed; read
C. borrowed; will read D. borrow; will read
三、完形填空（基础叙事 + 语法运用）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last Sunday, my best friend Lucy and I decided to go for a picnic. We 1. ______ up early in the morning. I 2. ______ some bread, fruit and drinks from home. Lucy 3. ______ a blanket and a frisbee.
We 4. ______ our bikes to the park. It was a sunny day, and the park was not too crowded. We found a nice spot under a big tree. First, we 5. ______ down the blanket and put our food on it. Then we 6. ______ lunch together. The fruit was fresh, and the bread was delicious.
After lunch, we 7. ______ the frisbee in the grass. We laughed a lot when we played. Later, we 8. ______ a walk around the lake in the park. We saw some ducks swimming in the water.
At 4:00 p.m., we decided to go home. We were a little tired but very happy. It was a great day, and we made many happy memories.
1.（ ）A. get B. got C. gets D. will get
2.（ ）A. bring B. brings C. brought D. will bring
3.（ ）A. take B. takes C. took D. will take
4.（ ）. ride B. rides C. rode D. will ride
5.（ ）A. lay B. lays C. layed D. will lay
6.（ ）A. have B. has C. had D. will have
7.（ ）A. play B. plays C. played D. will play
8.（ ）A. take B. takes C. took D. will take
四、阅读理解（细节查找 + 基础理解）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Lisa's Holiday in Hangzhou
Lisa is a student in Grade Eight. She had a wonderful holiday in Hangzhou last month. She went there with her parents.
They left their city on a Friday evening by train. The train ride was about five hours. Lisa slept for most of the time because it was late. When they arrived in Hangzhou the next morning, they took a taxi to their hotel. The hotel was near West Lake.
On Saturday morning, they visited West Lake. They took a boat tour on the lake. The water was clear, and they could see some fish swimming. They also walked around the lake and took many photos. In the afternoon, they went to Lingyin Temple. It is a very old and famous temple. Lisa learned a lot about Chinese history there.
On Sunday, they went shopping on Nanshan Road. Lisa bought some small gifts for her friends, like beautiful fans and silk scarves. Her mother bought some tea because Hangzhou is famous for its tea. In the evening, they ate delicious local food at a restaurant. Lisa tried Dongpo Pork and it was her favorite.
On Monday morning, they took the train back home. Lisa felt a little sad because she didn't want to leave Hangzhou. She hopes she can go there again next year.
1.Who did Lisa go to Hangzhou with
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her brother. D. Her grandparents.
2.How did Lisa and her parents get to Hangzhou
A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By bus. D. By plane.
3.What did Lisa do on Saturday morning
A. She went shopping. B. She visited Lingyin Temple.
C. She took a boat tour on West Lake. D. She ate local food.
4.What did Lisa's mother buy in Hangzhou
A. Fans. B. Silk scarves. C. Tea. D. Dongpo Pork.
5.How did Lisa feel when she left Hangzhou
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Bored. D. Angry.
答案
一、词汇运用
(1) lovely/cute (2) anything (3) beach (4) bored (5) visited
(1) did; do; played (2) didn't go; stayed (3) cooked; tasted (4) Were; wasn't (5) took; visited
二、单项选择
B（解析：答语 “In my hometown” 表示地点，用 Where 提问）
B（解析：anyone 用于一般疑问句，指 “任何人”，符合语境）
C（解析：“last weekend” 表示过去时间，谓语动词用过去式 went 和 had）
B（解析：“yesterday” 表示过去时间，询问天气用 “What was the weather like ” 或 “How was the weather ”，两空均用 was）
B（解析：anything 用于否定句，指 “任何东西”，符合 “没给自己买特别的东西” 的语境）
B（解析：答语 “It was fun” 描述旅行的感受，用 How 提问 “怎么样”）
C（解析：“yesterday” 表示过去，第一空用 borrowed；“this evening” 表示将来，第二空用 will read）
三、完形填空
B（解析：全文讲述过去的周日活动，用一般过去时 got）
C（解析：“从家里带食物” 是过去动作，用 brought）
C（解析：“带毯子和飞盘” 是过去动作，用 took）
C（解析：“骑自行车去公园” 是过去动作，用 rode）
A（解析：“铺毯子” 用 lay，过去式为 lay，符合语境）
C（解析：“吃午饭” 是过去动作，用 had）
C（解析：“玩飞盘” 是过去动作，用 played）
C（解析：“散步” 是过去动作，用 took，take a walk 为固定搭配）
四、阅读理解
B（解析：由第一段 “She went there with her parents” 可知）
A（解析：由第二段 “They left their city on a Friday evening by train” 可知）
C（解析：由第三段 “On Saturday morning, they visited West Lake. They took a boat tour on the lake” 可知）
C（解析：由第四段 “Her mother bought some tea because Hangzhou is famous for its tea” 可知）
B（解析：由最后一段 “Lisa felt a little sad because she didn't want to leave Hangzhou” 可知）

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