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人教版(2024)八年级上英语Unit3重点单词考点讲义
1.compare /k m pe (r)/ v. 比较；对比
(1)compare...with...把...与...比较
Eg.Please don’t compare me with your brother.
(2)compare...to...把...比作.. .
eg. We often compare our teachers to our parents.
(3)comparison n.比较
(4)Comparative degree比较级
2.shy / a / adj. 害羞的
(1)shyly adv.
(2)反义词：outgoing adj.外向的=active adj.积极地活跃的主动的
Eg.I am a shy girl. So I always talk with others shyly.
3.lazy / le zi/ adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的
hard-working=diligent adj.勤劳的(反义词)
loud /la d/ adv.响亮地 adj.大声的
同义词：aloud,loudly
loud,aloud,loudly区别
aloud出声的，loud高声的，loudly噪音
Eg. When you learn English,you should speak English aloud.Don’t keep quiet.
Read loud,but at night,don’t read loudly.
5.outgoing / a tɡ / adj.外向的
同义词：hard-working / hɑ d w k / adj. 勤奋的
6.perform /p f m/ v.表演；执行
Eg.The boy performs the violin on stage better than his brother.
(1)performance n.表演=show
(2)performer n.表演者
7.solve /s lv/ v. 解决；解答=work out
Eg. ---Who can solve the dirty water problems
---Humans themselves.
8.flute /flu t/ n. 长笛
9.congratulation /k n ɡr t u le n/ n. 祝贺；恭喜
Congratulations on sth to sb
在某方面想某人祝贺！
Eg. ---I got A in my math exam.
----Congratuations on your exam to you!
10.prize /pra z/ n. 奖；奖励 --prizes pl.
Eg. I won the prize for the performance of violin.
11.attend / tend/ v. 参加；出席= join, take part in,appear,go to...
Eg. We must attend the party next morning.
=We must go to the party next morning.
12.as … as … 像…一样…
(1)同级比较“像…一样…”
Eg.I am as tall as you are tall.我向你那样高.
=I am as tall as you.
He runs as fast as they run.他向他们那样跑得快。
=He runs as fast as they.
She reads English as much as I read English.
He does sports as well as I do sports.
(2)as soon as 一...就...(引导时间状语从句)
Eg.I ask him to my home as soon as I see him.
13.besides /b sa dz/
prep. 除…之外还，前后内容包含在同一范围内
eg.There are two pens and a pencil besides a ruler in my pencil box.
adv.而且
Eg.There are two pens and a pencil. There is a ruler in my pencil box besides.
14.spare /spe (r)/ adj. 空闲的=free
Eg. I can do many outdoor activities in our spare time.
15.pleasure / ple (r)/ n.乐事愉快荣幸
It’s a pleasure to do sth.做某事很高兴
Eg.It is a pleasure to welcome you to our home.
很高兴欢迎您光临舍下。
16.have sth in common with sb/sth与...有共同之处
Eg. We have sth in common with personality.
17.appearance / p r ns/ n.外表；露面
appear v.出现显现=show
Eg. I will appear/attend your birthday party on time.
You have a good looking/appearance.你长得好看。
18.personality / p s n l ti/ n.性格品质---person n.人(单数)
19. serious / s ri s/ adj.严肃的；严重的
(1)同义词：funny,lighted,humorous嬉闹的，轻松的
Eg.My math teacher is a serious man.He is not funny/lighted/humorous.
(2)seriously adv.严肃的，认真的
take sth seriously=be serious about sth在某方面认真严肃
Eg.Mr Lee is serious about his job.=Mr Lee takes his job seriously.
20.strength /stre θ/ n. 优势,力量--strong adj.
21.fact /f kt/ n. 事实；现实 in fact事实上=actually
22.slim /sl m/ adj.苗条的；薄的 =thin=slender
23.population / p pju le n/ n.人口
(1)The population of ....is....某地的人口是....(population作主语，谓语动词用单数)
(2)分数/百分数+of the population are...
Eg. 60% of the population are 4.5 billion.
(3)问人口数量句式：
What’s the population of.... =How large is the population of...
Eg.---What’s the population of China
---The population of China is 1.4 billion.
(4)修饰人口数量用big/large/small,不用much/many
Eg. China has big population however England has small population.
24.everage adj. 平均的；平常的
Eg.The average score is 85 平均分数是85.
average temperature 平均温度
25.rainfall / re nf l/ n. 降雨量,rainbow彩虹
26.per /p (r)/ prep. 每
per cm每厘米,per minute每分钟 =every minute
27.mm = millimetre / m limi t r毫米 cm=centimeter
28.pleasant / pleznt/ adj. 宜人的；友好的
(1)同义词：pleased=happy=fun=comfortable (2)反义词：unpleasant,unhappy
Eg. This is a pleasant room定语.
My trip to Beijing is pleasant. 表语
29.alike / la k/
(1)adj.相像的(只能做表语，位于be,半系动词之后)
be alike in=seem alike in =look alike in=look the same in在某方面看上去相同
Eg. We brothers look the same in appearance.
=We brothers are alike in appearance.
=We brothers seem alike in appearance.
=We brothers look alike in appearance.
(2)作形容词只能用much修饰
Eg. Your homework is much alike.你们的作业非常相似。
(3)adv.相似地(位于实意动词之后)
Eg. All of us think much alike.我们想的非常相似。
30.mirror / m r (r)/ n. 镜子
look in the mirror照镜子
31.interest / ntrest/ n.业余爱好；兴趣
/u/整体兴趣概念
eg. He has no interest to play mobile game.
/c/具体兴趣种类
eg. He has many interests about sports.
v.使感兴趣
His story interested me to read books.
32.novel / n vl/ n.小说 read novel长篇小说
33.difference / d fr ns/ n. 差异
(1)we have many differences in appearance.
(2)different adj. be different from,look different
34.sense /sens/ n.理解力；感觉
a sense of humour幽默感, a sense of direction方向感，
a sense of smell嗅觉，make no sense没意义
humour / hju m / ( humor)---humorous adj.幽默；幽默感
---serious严肃的
36.thanks to+名词/代词，”多亏了”
Eg. Thanks to your help,I can pass my final exams.
thanks for+名词/代词 “因...而感谢”
Eg.Thanks for your invitation,I had fun in the party.
37.less /les/ adj.较少的；更少的(little的比较级)
Eg. We did little homework yesterday,but they did less homework.
38.straightforward / stre t f w d/
(1)adj. 坦率的；直接的
eg. Please give me a straightforward reply if you want to go shopping with me.
(2)=frankly=directly坦率的；直接的
eg.You must admit your mistake straightforward.
39.opinion / p nj n/ n. 看法；意见=idea=mind
In my opinion,you should get up early and go to bed early.
40.make a mistake 犯错误=by mistake
Eg. Don’t make a mistake when you do your homework.
I broke your glass by mistake.
41.honest / n st/ adj. 坦诚的；诚实的=frankly=straightforward
反义词：dishonest
42.direct /d rekt/
adj. 率直的；直接的
adv. directly
43.similarity / s m l r ti/ n. 相似之处 =the same
44.friendship / frend p/ n. 友谊；友情
45.metre / mi t (r)/ (= meter) n. 米
46.prince /pr ns/ n. 王子--princess 公主
47.character / k r kt (r)/ n.人物，个性
Eg. In this story,their are three main characters主要有三个人物。
48.pauper/'p :p r/ n.贫民乞丐
49.exchange /iks't eind / v./n.相互交换
(1)exchange A for B用A换B
Eg. You can exchange your gift for her birthday cake.
(2)exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物
Eg. I want to exchange his place with me.
50.accident / ks d nt/
(1)n.事故/c/,
eg.There are many traffic accidents every year.
(2)by accident=by chance 偶然；意外地
Eg.we saw our teacher on the road by accident.
51.expect / k spekt/ v.预料；期待
expect to do sth期望做某事
=hope to do sth=look forward to do sth
=want to do sth=wish to do sth
=would like to do sth
52.silver / s lv (r)/ adj. 银色的 n. 银
silver lining / la n / 一线光明
situation / s t u e n/ n. 情况；状况
be in good/bad situation形式/环境好/不好
Eg. We are in bad situation because there is no air on the mountain.
care about 关心；担心
care for喜欢
cake care of=look after照看
55.reach /ri t / v.伸手；达到 (结果)
(1)reach for 伸手触碰(意图过程)
Eg.He reached for the stick but could not reach it.他伸手够拿个棍子，但是没够到。
reach,get,arrive“到达”区别
reach+地点 eg.He reached Beijing last year.
arrive+in/at eg. He arrived in Beijing last year. Arrive at school on time.
get here/there/home,get to school.
56.touch /t t / v. 触动；触碰
57.lend sb a hand 帮助（某人）=give sb a hand=help sb

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