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开学摸底（试题）
-2025-2026学年 牛津上海版（深圳用）小学英语五年级上册
一、听力题（每小题2分 共40分）
1．听录音，选择你所听到的单词，将其序号填入题前括号里。
( ) (1) A．join B．club C．football
( ) (2) A．play B．playing C．plays
( ) (3) A．volleyball B．together C．great
( ) (4) A．does B．basketball C．idea
( ) (5) A．table B．tennis C．want
2．听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。每小题听两遍。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3．听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。
( ) (1)
( ) (2)
( ) (3)
( ) (4)
( ) (5)
4．听录音，补全短文中所缺的单词。
Today is Children’s Day. In the morning, Nina goes to the ith her parents. In the afternoon, she goes to the . Then she has with her friends. In the evening, she has a . She sings a and dances. Nina has a happy day!
二、选择题（每小题1分 共10分）
5．—Peter, you play _______ well. Please join our music club. ( )
—Thank you very much. That sounds cool!
A．football B．the guitar C．cards
6．—Lily, what’s wrong with you You look scared(受惊吓的). ( )
—Ben, I see a black shape _______ me.
A．behind B．on C．in
7．In the ______, the sun goes down and the shadow is long. ( )
A．noon B．morning C．evening
8．I like this place. There is no ______ here. It’s quiet. ( )
A．smell B．colour C．noise
9．Wait a ______! The light is red. ( )
A．week B．day C．minute
10．—Does your mother like growing plants (　　)
—_______ She waters them every day.
A．No, she doesn’t. B．Yes, she does. C．Yes, she likes.
11．I _______. My shadow _______ too. (　　)
A．stop; stops B．stops; stops C．stops; stop
12．I can play the drum. _______ about Jay (　　)
A．Whose B．How C．Where
13．—John, your grandma looks young. What is her hobby ( )
—She likes reading and watering flowers in the _______. It’s relaxing.
A．kitchen B．cinema C．garden
14．—Liz, I like _______ best. ( )
—Why It’s very hot.
—I can have a summer holiday and I can swim in the sea.
A．January B．August C．November
三、填空题（共10分）
15．It tastes sweet. It’s a w .
16．They smell sweet and sour. They are s .
17．—Touch it. How is it
—It’s s . Is it a toy bear
18．It’s hot in F in Sydney.
19． Does Eddie like playing b
20．We have Maths and S this afternoon.
21．What (do / does) your brother like doing
22．Touch the desk. It’s not soft. It’s h .
23．What (lesson / lessons) do we have today
24．The sun (goes / going) down in the evening.
四、连词成句（共10分）
25．Peter, at, quarter, plays, to, a, ten, chess (.)
26．he, does, like, football, playing ( )
27．like, subjects, you, do, what ( )
28．classroom, our, beautiful, looks (.)
29．have, juice, some, I (.)
五、补全对话（共10分）
补全对话。
Alice和Tom正在光明群众体育中心。请你选出合适的选项完成对话。
Alice: Look, here’s a basketball. 30
Tom: No, I don’t. I’m not good at it and I’m short.
Alice: How about playing volleyball then Do you like playing volleyball
Tom: 31 And it’s too hot today.
Alice: What about playing table tennis 32
Tom: I don’t want to play table tennis. I’m not fast!
Alice: 33
Tom: I like swimming. Would you like to go swimming
Alice: 34 But I can’t swim well. Can you help me
Tom: Sure!
Alice: Thank you! Let’s go swimming together!
A．No, I don’t like volleyball, either (也).
B．Do you like playing basketball
C．There is a table over there.
D．Yes, I’d like to.
E．So what do you like doing
六、阅读理解（共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
My shadow
Hello, everybody! I’m Jack. This is my shadow. He’s also my friend. I go to school at half past seven in the morning. My shadow often (经常) goes with me. Sometimes (有时) my shadow stays behind me. Sometimes my shadow walks in front of (在……前面) me. Sometimes my shadow is short and small. Sometimes my shadow grows big and strong. I like my shadow.
35．Jack is talking about his ______. ( )
A．shadow B．school life C．classmate
36．Jack goes to school at ______ in the morning. ( )
A．6:45 B．7:15 C．7:30
37．Sometimes Jack’s shadow walks ______ him. ( )
A．later B．in front of C．tell
38．Jack’s shadow ______. ( )
A．is always (总是) short and small B．often goes with him C．is always big and strong
39．Does Jack like his shadow ( )
A．Yes, he is. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes, he does.
七、书面表达（共10分）
40．写作。
你是如何度过儿童节的呢 根据所给框架及图片提示，写一篇关于你的儿童节的日记吧。不少于5句话。
Saturday, June 1
Today is Children’s Day. It’s ________. In the morning, ________________________________________.
In the afternoon, ____________________________________________________________________________.
In the evening, ______________________________________________________________________________.
I feel ______________________________________________________________________________________.
《开学摸底（试题）-2025-2026学年 牛津上海版（深圳用）小学英语五年级上册》参考答案
1． A B C B C
【详解】(1) join (2) playing (3) great (4) basketball (5) want
2． 2 4 1 5 3
【详解】
Today is Children’s Day. Jason has a party at home. There are many friends. Look! There is a soft cake. It’s big and sweet. I drink some strawberry juice at his party. It’s sweet and sour. Jason likes playing basketball. We always play it together after class. He likes music too. He is good at playing the violin. He has a new violin. It’s his gift. We have a happy day!
3． F T T F F
【详解】(1) —How’s the weather today, Sally
—It’s sunny and warm. Let’s go outside and play.
(2) —Is she your baby, Aunt Serena
—Yes, she is. Her name is Coco. Look at her face. She is lovely.
(3) I’m an ugly and grey duckling. Other ducks don’t like playing with me.
(4) —I can’t find my kite.
—Look! There is a kite near the river. Is it yours
—Yes, it is. Thank you.
(5) Look! There’re three small eggs and a big egg.
4． park cinema dinner party song
【详解】听力材料：
Today is Children’s Day. In the morning, Nina goes to the park with her parents. In the afternoon, she goes to the cinema. Then she has dinner with her friends. In the evening, she has a party. She sings a song and dances. Nina has a happy day!
5．B
【详解】句意：—彼得，你的吉他弹得很好。请加入我们的音乐俱乐部。—非常感谢。听起来很酷！本题考查动词短语。play football踢足球，play the guitar弹吉他，play cards打牌，play the guitar符合题意，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：—莉莉，你怎么了？你看起来很害怕。—本，我看见身后有个黑色的身影。本题考查介词辨析。A在……后面，B在……上，C在……里面，behind符合句意，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：在______，太阳落下，影子很长。本题考查名词辨析，A中午，B早上，C傍晚。根据常识可知傍晚太阳落下，影子是长的，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：我喜欢这个地方。这没有____。这里很安静。本题考查名词辨析。A臭味，B颜色，C噪音。根据句意可知这没有噪音，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：等一下！灯是红色的。本题考查动词短语。wait a minute等一下，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：—你妈妈喜欢种植物吗？—_______ 她每天给它们浇水。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后一句可知前面是肯定回答，does引导的一般疑问句用does回答，故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：我停下来。我的影子也停下来。本题考查动词的形式。主语I后跟动词原形stop；主语my shadow是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式stops。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：我会打鼓。你呢，乔伊。本题考查固定搭配，how about……怎么样，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意；—约翰，你奶奶看起来很年轻。她的爱好是什么？—她喜欢在_______里阅读和浇花。这很放松。本题考查名词辨析。A厨房，B电影院，C花园，选项C符合题意，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：—丽兹，我最喜欢______。—为什么？天气很热。—我可以有一个暑假，我可以在海里游泳。本题考查名词辨析。A一月，B八月，C十一月，根据常识，故选B。
15．watermelon/atermelon
【详解】句意：它尝起来很甜。它是一个西瓜。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片及首字母，可知单词为watermelon西瓜，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为watermelon。
16．strawberries/trawberries
【详解】句意：它们闻起来又甜又酸。它们是草莓。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和首字母，可知单词为strawberry草莓，由主谓语可知用复数strawberries，故答案为strawberries。
17．soft/oft
【详解】句意：—摸摸它。它怎么样？—它很柔软。它是一个玩具熊吗？本题考查形容词的用法。根据图片和首字母，可知单词为soft柔软的，形容词，做is的表语，故答案为soft。
18．February
【详解】句意：悉尼的二月很热。本题考查专有名词。根据图片和首字母，可知单词为February二月，月份专有名词，故答案为February。
19．basketball/asketball
【详解】句意：埃迪喜欢打篮球吗？本题考查动词短语，根据图片和首字母，可知短语为play basketball打篮球，故答案为basketball。
20．Science/cience
【详解】句意：今天下午我们有数学和科学课。本题考查学科名词。根据图片和首字母，可知单词为Science科学，故答案为Science。
21．does
【详解】句意：你哥哥喜欢做什么？本题考查助动词。句子是一般现在时，主语your brother是第三人称单数，助动词用第三人称单数形式does。故答案为does。
22．hard/ard
【详解】句意：摸摸桌子。它不软。它是硬的。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意和所给首字母及图片可知这里考查单词hard硬的，放在系词后面作表语，故答案为hard。
23．lessons
【详解】句意：我们今天有什么课？本题考查可数名词的单复数。根据题干可知今天的课程要用复数形式，故答案为lessons。
24．goes
【详解】句意：傍晚，太阳落山了。本题考查动词的形式。句子主语是The sun，是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，goes动词的第三人称单数形式。故答案为goes。
25．
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Peter彼得，at a quarter to ten在9:45，plays chess下棋，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：彼得在9:45下棋。故答案为。
26．
【详解】本题考查句子结构。he他，does助动词，like喜欢，playing football踢足球，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他喜欢踢足球吗？故答案为。
27．
【详解】本题考查句子结构。like喜欢，subjects学科，you你，do助动词，what什么，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你喜欢什么学科？故答案为。
28．
【详解】本题考查句子结构。classroom教室，our我们的，beautiful漂亮的，looks看起来，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们的教室看起来很漂亮。故答案为。
29．
【详解】本题考查句子结构。have喝，juice果汁，some一些，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我喝一些果汁。故答案为。
30．B 31．A 32．C 33．E 34．D
【导语】本文讨论了兴趣爱好。
30．下句说：不，我不喜欢。可知这句是do引导的一般疑问句，选项B“你喜欢打篮球吗？”符合语境，故选B。
31．上句问：你喜欢打排球吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项A“不，我也不喜欢排球。”符合语境，故选A。
32．上句问：打乒乓球怎么样？选项C“那边有一张桌子。”符合语境，故选C。
33．下句说：我喜欢游泳。可知这句问喜欢做什么，选项E“所以你喜欢做什么？”符合语境，故选E。
34．上句问：你想去游泳吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项D“是的，我很乐意。”符合语境，故选D。
35．A 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C
【导语】本文介绍了杰克的影子。
35．句意：杰克正在谈论他的______。A影子，B学校生活，C同学，根据“My shadow”，可知杰克正在谈论他的影子，故选A。
36．句意：杰克早上_____去上学。根据“I go to school at half past seven in the morning.”，可知杰克早上7:30去上学，故选C。
37．句意：有时杰克的影子在他_____走。A后来，B在……前面，C告诉，根据“Sometimes my shadow walks in front of (在……前面) me.”，可知有时杰克的影子在他的前面走，故选B。
38．句意：杰克的影子_______。A总是又矮又小，B经常和他一起走，C总是又大又强壮，根据“My shadow often (经常) goes with me.”，可知杰克的影子经常和他一起走，故选B。
39．句意：杰克喜欢他的影子吗？根据“I like my shadow.”，可知杰克喜欢自己的影子，does提问用does回答，故选C。
40．范文：
Saturday, June 1
Today is Children’s Day. It’s sunny today. In the morning, I go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I ride a bike with my best friend. In the evening, we have a picnic on the grass. I feel very happy.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求根据所给框架及图片提示，写一篇关于儿童节的日记。注意文章是一般现在时并要符合句子的数量要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：park公园，picnic野餐，grass草地
参考句型：It’s...；I go to...；I feel...
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