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高一英语定语从句知识点梳理总结与训练
Teaching objectives:
学习并掌握定语从句的基本结构；
了解先行词、关系代词、关系副词等专业术语；
掌握各个关系代词与关系副词在定语从句中的用法及区别；
运用定语从句翻译句子。
Self-learning：
找出下列各个定语从句中先行词和引导词。
1. The film which lasted more than three hours tired every one of us.
2. The reason why he was late was that he missed his train.
3. He has a book whose cover is very beautiful.
4. All that can be done has been done.
5. The company where she worked was seven kilometers away from her home.
6. The company which she ran was seven kilometers away from her home.
Activities in class：
Task 1: 从上面的句子中你总结出：
定语从句的定义：定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰的名词_______，这个名词叫做_______；连接主句与从句的词叫_______。
引导词的作用：______________________________________________________________
Task 2: 定语从句的引导词可分为关系代词和关系副词两大类型。
1、关系代词： ______________________________________________________________
2、关系副词： ______________________________________________________________
Pay attention!!! 关系代词如果在定语从句中充当宾语，关系代词可以省略。
Task 3: 观察下列句子，说明定语从句中只能用that不用which 的情况。
1. We should do all that is useful to the people.
2. It's the very word that is wrongly used.
3. This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term.
4. The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.
5. The most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.
总结：________________________________________________________________________
Task 4: 观察下列句子，说明定语从句中只能用who不用that 的情况。
1. God helps those who help themselves.
2. Anyone who breaks the law must be punished.
3. All those who sign up for the competition must be over 18 years old.
总结： ________________________________________________________________________
即时练习 1
用适当的关系引导词填空
1.The man ___________is talking with my mother is my father.
2.The man __________my mother is talking with is my father.
3.The man ___________hair is white is my father.
4.Who is the man ___________ is standing there
5.I’ll choose the book ___________cover is blue.
6.This book is the one________________I bought yesterday.
7.This book is the one___________was bought yesterday.
8.This is the highest mountain ___________I’ve ever climbed.
9.Anything ___________ can be done has been done.
10. I’ll never forget the things and people ___________I came across in Africa.
Task 5: 读下列定语从句，分析句子结构，理解句子的意思，说出引导词在从句中所充当的成分。
1. I like the book, which was bought yesterday.
2. I like the book which was bought yesterday.
3. She broke her promise, which made me very annoyed.
4. Jane told me she won the match, which was a lie.
5. The school in which my brother once studied is very famous.
6. She is the only person with whom I can share my secrets.
从上面的1、2句中，请总结出限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别与用法：
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
随堂翻译练习：
查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
__________________________________________________________
这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
__________________________________________________________
从上面的3、4句中，你能得出什么结论？
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
随堂翻译练习：
他英语考试不及格，这使老师很失望。
_______________________________________________________________
她能用英语写日记，这是我不能的。
______________________________________________________________
请从5、6句中总结定语从句中“介词+关系代词”结构的用法：
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
即时练习 2
一、根据句子意思在下列句子的第一个空白处填入介词，在第二个空白处填入关系代词。
1. The person ________ ________ I spoke just now is the headmaster that I told you about.
2. The pencil ________ ________ he was writing is mine.
3. Hillary, ________ ________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.
4. Her bag, ________ ________ she put all her books, has not been found.
5. The stories about the civil war, ________ ________ this is one example, are well written.
二、根据中文意思完成句子
1. He is a good student, __________________________. 他是个好学生，从他身上我们学了很多。
2. Mrs. Green has two daughters, ____________________. 格林太太有两个女儿，她们都是医生。
3. Li Ming is late,____________________. 李明迟到了, 这是经常发生的。
4. Sam gave me some books, ______________________. Sam给了我几本书，没有一本我喜欢的。
5. He married her, ___________________________________. 他和她结婚了, 这是出乎意料的。
课后巩固练习
一、在下列的句子中填上适当的引导词。
1. My uncle, ______________ I haven’t met for along time, has come back from abroad.
2. The only thing ___________ we can do is to give you some advice.
3. All the neighbors admire this family, _________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.
4. We must help those _________ need help.
5. The reason __________ he was late was that he missed his train.
6. I couldn’t understand the reason __________ she told me.
7. Don’t forget the time __________ I’ve told you.
8. It is from this library _________I borrowed the book.
9. We should go to the place___________ needs us most.
10. We should go to the place___________ we are most needed.
11. The library ________ students often study was on fire last night.
12. The library, _____________ was built in the 1930s, needs repairing.
课后巩固练习
二、用定语从句翻译下列句子
1. 那是我看过最好的电影。___________________________________________________________
2. 你知道他打算出国留学的原因吗？_______________________________________________
3. 我认识那个学生，她的妈妈是一名著名演员。___________________________________________
4. 他忘了做作业，这让他的老师很生气。___________________________________________
5. 我有两个女儿，她们两个都很可爱。________________________________________________
参考答案
即时练习 1
1.who/that 2. who/whom/that 3.whose 4. that 5. whose 6.that 7.that 8.that 9.that 10.that
即时练习 2
1. to/with whom 2. with which 3. with whom 4.into which 5. of which
1.from whom I have learned a lot 2.both of whom are doctors 3. which often happens 4. none of which I liked 5.which was out of expectation/which was unexpected
课后巩固练习
1. whom/who 2. that 3. where 4. who 5.why 6. that 7.that/which 8. that 9.that/which 10.where 11.where 12. which
二、
That’s the best film I have (ever) seen/watched.
Do you know the reason why he is going to study abroad
I know that student, whose mother is a famous actress.
He forgot to do his homework, which made his teacher very angry.
I have two daughters, both of whom are cute.

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