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(共38张PPT)
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单元主题范畴：人与社会
单元主题内容：健康快乐多彩的假期生活
(2024新版)人教版 八年级(上册)
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Learning Objectives
1.能够在分享假期经历的情境中，精准识别文本中不定代词；通过观察和分析例句中加粗的不定代词，深入理解不定代词在疑问句、否定句和肯定句中的不同用法及语义差异。（学习理解）
2.掌握并准确运用不定代词完成对话填空练习，在语境中正确选择和使用不定代词描述不确定的人、事、物，提升语法运用的准确性和熟练度。（应用实践）
3熟练运用不定代词完成句子并进行故事排序，通过逻辑整合与语法实践，在语篇层面灵活运用不定代词进行连贯表达，在小组合作中展示语言组织和逻辑思维能力，并能续写故事，在班级前分享。（迁移创新）
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Let's enjoy a video about a boy's holiday and answer questions.
Yes. He worked as a tour guide
at their city museum.
Seeing visitors' faces.
Yes. he could.
He learned that nothing is too difficult if you try your best.
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I had such a great vacation. My friend Alice went to Sanya on vacation.Do you want to ask her any questions about her trip Listen to her.
.
1.Did she go with anyone
2.How was the trip
3.Did she buy anything
Yes,she did.She went with her family.
Yes,she did.She bought something for her parents.
It was really interesting.
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Did you do _________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Yes. Tom! I went to a small town in the countryside. The _______ there was really beautiful.
anything
scenery
风景；景色
/ si n ri /
What did you do there
I walked along the river, enjoyed the sunshine. To my surprise, I saw a beautiful___________.
rainbow
/ re nb /
Did you buy ____________________
特别的东西
anything special
Yes. I bought a beautiful
________ for you as a gift.
silk scarf
丝绸围巾
/s lk/
/ skɑ f/
Wow! Thank you!
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How was your vacation How about the______
hotel
旅馆；旅社
/h tel/
It was wonderful! The hotel was small but ____________, and the people there were very nice.
comfortable
令人舒适的
/ k mft b( )l /
Did __________in your family go with you
anyone
I went with my parents.
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Wow, you are so lucky.
Did you eat ________________
anything delicious
美味佳肴
Sure! We had some local food. It was delicious.And I kept a diary to remember the trip.
Sounds like you had a good time. I feel a bit _____ these days. Maybe I should plan a trip too.
bored
厌倦的；烦闷的
/b d/
You really should! Traveling can make you feel great. When you stand up from your boring daily life and go ______________, you’ll see different ______ and meet new things.
某些新的地方
somewhere new
skies
/ska /
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Hello,everyone. I went to Sanya on vacation with my family.
It was sunny and hot. Because it was my first time there, everything was really interesting. I went shopping and bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself, because I didn't see anything I like.
Last summer, I went to the beach with my family. The weather was sunny and warm. We built sandcastles and collected colorful shells. Then, I tried surfing for the first time. It was difficult but exciting! After that, we enjoyed a delicious seafood dinner. I took many photos to remember this happy day. It was the best part of my holiday!
Alice's Vacation
My Vacation
Read the two passages about holiday experiences.
Find out the verbs of each sentence.
Do you know their original verb
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Read the sentences and pay attention to the form of the verbs.
3a
含行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句句式结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
Simple Past Tense
一般过去时
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What do you know abou the simple past tense
一般过去时
表示含义
句式结构
时间状语
过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last month
last year
just now
in 2023
…ago
主谓宾：主语+动词过去式+其他.
主系表：主语+was/were+其他.
一般过去时的句式结构
句子类型 含系动词be 含行为动词
肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他. 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
否定句 主语 + was/were + not + 其他. 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他.
一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 +其他 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
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Exercise:
根据要求改写下列句子
1. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
Lucy ______ ___ _____ ____________ yesterday evening.
2. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Jim ______ last Sunday
3. They played basketball yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they _______ basketball yesterday
4. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句)
The students _____ ___ ____________ ______ in the park.
didn’t do her homework
What did do
Did play
had a good/great time
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Listen to the music clips and complete the lyrics.
Never mind I’ll find ____________ like you.
I wish __________ but the best for you too.
I had a dream. I got ____________ I want.
And tears come streaming down your face.
When you lose ___________you can’t replace.
Maybe you should know that.My mama don’t like you and she likes ___________.
someone
nothing
everything
something
everyone
In English, They are called _________________ (不定代词).
Can you think of indefinite pronouns in section A
indefinite pronouns
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Read the passage about Alice's holiday experience.
Hello,everyone. I went to Sanya on vacation with my family.
It was sunny and hot. Because it was my first time there, everything was really interesting. I went shopping and bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself, because I didn't see anything I like.
Alice's Vacation
Find out the indefinite pronoun in the sentences.
由 some、any、no 、every加上 - body，- one，- thing构成的不定代词叫作复合不定代词（Compound Indefinite Pronouns）。
e.g. Nobody knew the answer to the question.
e.g. Everything happens for a reason.
e.g. I did something interesting last weekend.
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单词 one(指人) body(指人) thing(指物)
some(某个)
any(任何)
every(每一)
no(没，不)
someone
somebody
something
anyone
anybody
anything
everyone
everybody
everything
no one
nobody
nothing
-one
-body
-thing
以-one/-body结尾的复合不定代词指____，
以-thing结尾的复合不定代词指________.
人
事物
Why do we call them indefinite pronouns(不定代词)
Unspecific person or
object
(不确定的人或物)
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Understand the definition by watching a video clip.
No one loves me.
No one fears me
Someone has stolen three of my tarts.
Who loves her
Who fears her
Who has stolen three of
her tarts
Unspecific
(不确定）
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Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
/b ld/ adj.粗体的
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人 事
some someone somebody something
any anyone anybody anything
every everyone everybody everything
no no one nobody nothing
定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。
-where构成的复合词，如somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere是不是复合不定代词？
somewhere(某地)
anywhere(任何地方)
nowhere(无处)
everywhere(到处)
疑问副词 ，作地点状语
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1. 复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用三单。
Something is wrong with my watch.
Nobody knows him.
Everyone is on vacation.
我的手表有些问题。
没有人认识他。
每个人都在度假。
2.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或疑问句。
你遇见什么有趣的人了吗？
Did you meet anyone interesting
Yes, I did. I met someone interesting.
I didn’t do anything special on vacation.
我在假期没有做什么特别的事。
是的，我遇到了一个有趣的人。
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带some的复合不定代词还可以用在表示请求、建议的疑问句里，希望得到对方的肯定回答。
你想来点吃的吗
Would you like something to eat
带any的复合不定代词在肯定句中，表“任何人（事）”。
任何人都能做这事。
Anyone can do it!
I can do anything for you.
我能够为你做任何事情。。
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1. The question is so difficult that nobody can work it out.
2. Come here! I have something to tell you.
3. Money isn’t everything．
作主语
作宾语
作表语
复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。
3. 复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中用作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
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4.形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在不定代词之后。
我有一些有趣的事要告诉你
I have something interesting to tell you.
假期你做什么特别的事吗？
Did you do anything special on vacation
5. 注意：除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
Did you do anything fun on your holiday
你在假期里做了什么有趣的事吗？
I did nothing special. 我没做什么特别的事。
any-类的复合不定代词与not连用，相当于no-类的复合不定代词。
There is not anything in that box.
=nothing
nobody= not anybody
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Expansion
other meaning of “somebody”and“nobody”
nobody n.无名小卒
somebody n.大人物
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Presentation
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
A: Did you do ___________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, ___________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really ___________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with ___________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you ___________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
anything
nothing
someone
anyone
something
3b
scenery / si n ri/
n. 风景；景色
silk /s lk/
n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝
scarf /skɑ f/
n. 围巾；披巾
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3c
Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
__________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and __________ was clean.
1 It was summer. __________ was ready to find somewhere to go.
“Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw __________ like this!”
I was so bored that I decided to find __________ to read.
I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find to __________ go with me.
I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
Someone
everything
Everyone
anything
something
anyone
2
3
4
5
6
8
7
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Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
It was summer. Like ________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do ________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and _________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for _________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard __________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
someone
everything
everyone
nothing
something
no one
ready to do sth.马上要做某事；愿意做某事
by oneself=on one’s own独自
向；朝
站起，起立
3c
nothing but 只有；只是
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It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn't find anyone to go with me. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.“Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything like this!” I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
In a summer.
a town close
to her city
Where
Who
When
Wheather
couldn't find anyone to go with her.
rained heavily
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It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn't find anyone to go with me. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.“Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything like this!” I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
stay in the hotel;
Feelings
Activities
could do nothing
comfortable
clean
bored
find something to read
left a book
excited
stood up and walked...
saw a beautiful double rainbow
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3d
Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns.
You can work in groups.
You can refer to the following questions.
Did the writer go somewhere interesting in the town
Did the writer eat something local
Did the writer meet someone special
Did something strange/lucky/unlucky happen next
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3d
Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns.
Creativity：Is the story interesting and full of imagination？
Language Use：Are indefinite pronouns used correctly as much as possible in the story
Logical Flow: Is the story logical and reasonable
Teamwork: Did the group members actively participate in the discussion and writing
Choose the best group using the following criteria.
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3d
Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns.
I rushed downstairs to get a closer look. There, in the hotel courtyard, I met a group of tourists. “Isn’t it magnificent ” one of them asked, handing me a camera. “Take a photo for everyone, would you ” We spent the next hour sharing stories, laughing, and capturing memories. Before leaving, I gave my contact to several new friends, grateful that something as simple as a rainbow could turn a lonely day into an unforgettable adventure.
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What help do indefinite pronouns have in our lives
Allow us to refer to people or things in a general way.
Help to make our language more concise(简明的；简洁的).
They are useful when we want to express an idea of a group or a quantity without being precise.
Can be used to talk about possibilities.
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Read ten thousand books
Travel one thousand miles
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一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. She usually　 　(take) a bus to school. But she
　 　(drive) to school yesterday.
2. The woman　 　(teach) us English on Sundays.
3. Chen Jie sometimes 　 　(go) to the park with her sister.
4. Kate often　 　(go) swimming with her father in the
swimming club at weekends. And she　 (swim) there
yesterday with her father.
6._________ you_________(go) to the Great Wall last year
takes
drove
teaches
goes
goes
swam
Did
go
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　　One day Goldilocks walked into the forest and picked some flowers.
It was very dark and soon she was 1.　 　 (lose). She looked around,and saw 2.　 　 little house, and she walked 3.____________　 　 it.Then she knocked on the door, but there was 4.　 　(somebody) in. She pushed the door and entered the house.There were three 5._______　 　(bowl) on the table,and three chairs,a small one,a big one and a very big one.
Goldilocks tried the three chairs and liked the small chair,
6._____________she was very heavy and soon the small chair was in
7.　 　(piece). She walked into the bedroom. She tried the middle bed,but it wasn’t comfortable and the big bed wasn’t comfortable
8.　 　(too).Very soon she 9.　 　(fall) asleep in the small bed.
二、语法填空
lost
a
to/towards
nobody
bowls
but
pieces
either
fell
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Must do:
1. 背诵Grammar Focus 部分。
2.复习动词过去式和复合不定代词的用法。
3. Write down your own holiday story imitating the one in 3c.
Choose to do:
1. Ask your friends their last summer vacation and make a report.
2. Record the story you wrote in a video and present it in front of the class.
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Must do：
Choose to do：
1. Recite the key words and sentences of this lesson.
2.Share your summer holiday experience with partners and draw a picture.
3. Design a poster about your summer vacation activities.
Make a video to share your holiday on the Moments and search for more information about Lijiang on the Internet.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus(3a-3d)语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. 不定代词的用法
不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语等。
(1) 作主语：不定代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据具体情况而定。
当不定代词表示单数概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Everyone is here. 每个人都在这儿。
Nobody knows the answer to this question. 没有人知道这个问题的答案。
当不定代词表示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Both of them are good at math. 他们两个都擅长数学。
All of the flowers are beautiful. 所有的花都是美丽的。
All is well that ends well. 结果好一切都好。
(2) 作宾语：可作及物动词或介词的宾语。
例如：I don't like anything in this shop. 我不喜欢这家商店里的任何东西。
He is looking for someone to help him. 他在找某个人来帮助他。
(3) 作表语：说明主语的性质、特征或身份等。
例如：My job is something interesting. 我的工作是有趣的事。
The problem is nothing difficult. 这个问题并不难。
(4) 作定语：修饰名词，一般放在名词前面。
例如：I have some good news to tell you. 我有一些好消息要告诉你。
There are few people in the park. 公园里人很少。
2. We had a wonderful experience.我们经历了一段美好的时光。
①【名词】"经历；经验" 经历（可数）经验（不可数）
②【动词】"经历；体验"
我在夏令营有许多有趣的经历。
I have many interesting experiences in summer camp.
我们昨天经历了一场大雨。
We experienced a heavy rain yesterday.
I got you something as a gift. 我给你买了一份礼物。
①【连词】"当......时","因为","像... 一样"
②【介词】"作为"
我正在读书时，妈妈叫我。
As I was reading, my mom called me.
他担任教师工作。
He works as a teacher.
4. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.
大家都准备好去某个地方了。
ready作形容词；准备好的；
Are you ready 你准备好了吗？
It’s not healthy to eat too many ready meals. 吃太多速食餐对我们的身体有害。
①be ready (for sth./to do sth.) 准备好（做）某事
They are ready to leave. 他们准备好出发了。
Students are ready for the final exam. 学生们已经为期末考试做好准备了。
②get ready for sth 为某事做准备
我为考试做好了准备。
I am ready for the exam.
他准备好去上学了。
He is ready to go to school.
ready to do sth. 马上要 ( 做某事); 愿意做 (某事)
He was always ready to help us.他总是乐意帮助我们。
Everything is packed, and we’re ready to leave.所有的东西都装好了，我们可以走了。
5. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
当我到达小镇时，雨下得很大，我只能待在酒店里。
rain heavily表示 "下大雨"，副词 heavily 修饰动词 rain
①arrive at 后接小地点（如学校、车站）
②arrive in 后接大地点（如城市、国家）
我们9点到达机场。
We arrived at the airport at 9 o'clock.
他们昨天到达北京。
They arrived in Beijing yesterday.
拓展“get to”“reach”和“arrive in”都有“到达”
get to 是较为口语化的表达，后接地点名词。
reach 是及物动词，直接接地点名词或代词作宾语。
arrive in 后接大地点，如城市、国家等。
6. Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
有人在我房间里留下了一本书，这正是我所需要的。。
leave sth + 地点 表示 "把某物留在某地"
exactly副词，表示 "确切地；正好"
①leave + 某地 “离开某地方”
②leave + 某地+ for + 某地 “离开某地方前往某地方”
③leave for +某地方 “去某地方”相当于go to +某地方
8. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
我感到非常无聊，决定找点东西读。
①so... that...：“so”后接形容词或副词，“that”引导结果状语从 句“如此……以至于……”，强调程度，引出结果。
②so that：引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，表示目的。
decide动词，决定 decision 名词，决定
①decide to do sth. 决定做某事
②make a decision 做决定
9. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.我只能待在旅馆里。
①nothing but+名词(短语) 只是……
She eats nothing but vegetables. 她只吃蔬菜。
He had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.
他今天早上只喝了一杯茶。
②nothing but +do sth. 除了做某事，什么也没做
其前的谓语为do或其某种形式。
Last night I did nothing but sleep. 昨晚我除了睡觉什么也没做。
③nothing but+to do sth.只是做某事
其前的谓语不是do或其某种形式。
The little boy wants nothing but to make his mum happy.
这个小男孩只想让妈妈开心。
他今天早上只喝了一杯茶。
He had nothing but a cup of tea this morning
昨晚我除了睡觉什么也没做。
Last night I did nothing but sleep.
这个小男孩只想让妈妈开心。
The little boy wants nothing but to make his mum happy.
anything but 绝不；一点也不
Lucy is anything but lazy. Lucy一点也不懒。
She eats anything but vegetables. 她一点蔬菜都不吃。
10. I stood up and walked towards the window. 我站起来走向窗户。
towards介词，表示 "朝；向"（强调方向）
【辨析】“towards”和“to”都有“向”“朝”的意思，但在用法上有一些区别
towards 更强调朝着某个方向移动或接近，不一定到达目的地，侧重动作的方向感。
to 强调到达目的地或目标，有明确的方向性和终点。
他朝着公园的方向走去。
He walked towards the park.
他去了公园。
He went to the park.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( ) 1. The book is _______, so I feel ______.
A. boring, boring B. bored, boring C. boring, bored D. bored, bored
( ) 2. I’m sorry I know ________ about it. It’s a secret(秘密) between them.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
( ) 3. Everyone in our class _______ the poor boy without parents.
A. want to help B. wants to help C. want helping D. wants helping
( ) 4. It’s time for class, but there are _________ students in the classroom, so the teacher is very angry(生气的).
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( ) 5. — Would you like to go ________ with me
— Sure, I’d love to.
A. somewhere wonderful B. anywhere wonderful
C. wonderful somewhere D. wonderful anywhere
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．Did you do (something) interesting in your summer vacation
2．I didn’t see (someone) in the room.
3．There was (anything) wrong with my radio, so I had it fixed yesterday.
4．I felt (bore) during the long and meaningless meeting.
5．I knocked at the door but (somebody) answered. Maybe they went to the concert.
三、根据汉语提示，完成句子或翻译句子。
1. 你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？
Did you do ______ ______on your holiday
你去什么有趣的地方了吗？
Did you go ______ ______
有人说西湖周围的风景很美。
______ says the ______ around the West Lake is so beautiful.
当我到达这个城镇时，雨下得很大，所以我只能呆在旅馆里。
It ______ ______ when I arrived at the town, so I could do ______ ______ stay in the hotel.
我觉得很无聊，所以我决定找点东西来读。
I was ______ bored ______ I decided ______ ______ something to read.
四、完型填空
The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much 1 for foreigners to travel to China. So lots of visitors come to China.
Jerry was one of them. Last month, he 2 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 3 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 4 , because he thought China might be less open. But when he got to Chongqing, all his worries went away.
5 here was great for him. The tall 6 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly. Although they could not speak English well, they 7 him with smiles (微笑).
During his stay, he tried many local 8 . They were so delicious that he could never forget them. Also, he walked through the night markets and bought many gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to 9 the happiness and excitement with them.
He felt he was happy and lucky to see China through his own eyes. The trip was 10 , but he learned a lot about this country.
1．A．easier B．later C．harder D．earlier
2．A．missed B．disliked C．forgot D．started
3．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often
4．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored
5．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
6．A．students B．buildings C．trees D．people
7．A．invited B．knew C．accepted D．welcomed
8．A．dishes B．cultures C．services D．activities
9．A．celebrate B．expect C．share D．discuss
10．A．great B．terrible C．short D．long
五、阅读理解
How do people from all over the world spend their free time Let’s have a look.
InternetPeople from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. MuseumsThe UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery (美术馆), the British Museum and Tate Modern.
ExercisingIn Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in the two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)！ OutdoorsPeople from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports.
BarsSpain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often a eating place. When none of your family or friends are free, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. PartiesAs for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world, Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets.
1．Americans spend about ________ online every week.
A．35.5 hours B．43.5 hours C．51.5 hours D．59.5 hours
2．More than 80% of people from ________ do exercise every day.
A．Spain B．Britain C．Greece D．Canada
3．People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ________.
A．having parties B．visiting museums
C．having fun in the bars D．doing outdoor activities
4．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Tate Modern is a museum in the UK
B．people from Brazil often play ice cricket
C．people can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok
D．the weather in Canada is always sunny and warm
5．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To tell the reasons why people in Spain love bars.
B．To introduce how people from different countries spend their free time.
C．To help people know which country they can go for holiday.
D．To teach people how to play ice cricket in their free time.
六、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
have forget famous go climber excite cost top spend parents
This summer holiday, my 1 took me to have a seven-day journey. First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After 2 lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without resting for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. There were many 3 on the mountain. When we got to the 4 of the mountain, we were tired but we were happy. We 5 three days in Qingdao.
In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed ourselves there. Then, we 6 to the Great Wall. There is a 7 saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to pull me up. Finally, I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very 8 . The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses to walk side by side. I even played games with my parents on it.
The total 9 of the trip is about 4000 yuan. It’s an experience that I will never 10 .
七、语法填空
Last summer, I traveled to Hangzhou, a beautiful city in China. I stayed in 1.___________ hotel near West Lake. The room was 2.___________(comfort), and from the window, I could see the blue sky and green trees.
The next morning, I walked towards West Lake. 3.___________(sudden), it started raining. I went into a small shop and 4.___________ (buy) a pretty scarf. It was made of silk. I 5.___________(spend) 100 yuan on it.
Then, the rain 6.___________(stop). I saw a rainbow in the sky! It looked like a 7.___________(colour) bridge. Soon, I arrived at West Lake. The beautiful scenery took my breath away. I enjoyed the whole day around the lake. At night, I 8.___________ (eat) delicious food at a restaurant by the lake.
When my trip ended, I 9.___________(fly) back home. I missed Hangzhou, but I knew I could go somewhere new next time. 10.___________(travel) makes life exciting!
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1~5 CABBA
二、1. anything 2. anyone 3. something 4. bored 5. nobody
三、anything interesting 2. anywhere interesting 3. Someone; scenery 4. rained heavily; nothing but 5. so; that；to find
四、1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C
五、1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
六、1．parents 2．having 3．climbers 4．top 5．spent 6．went 7．famous 8．excited 9．cost 10．Forget
七、1.a 2.comfortable 3.suddenly 4.bought 5.spent 6.stopped 7.colorful 8.ate 9.flew 10.Travelling
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