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(共25张PPT)
Unit 6
Grammar Focus
I want to be an actor.
How are you going to do that
I’m going to take acting classe
When we have a dream or meet a problem, we need to plan how to realize or solve it.
plans
Alice wants to be an actress.
Alice misses her parents very much.
Alice is tired of city life.
Alice is wet and cold.
Alice can’t drive after drinking.
对...感到厌倦
Alice’s dream and trouble
What do you think she is going to do for each problem
Alice wants to be an actress.
Alice’s dream and trouble
May be she is going to take acting classes.
Alice misses her parents very much.
Alice’s dream and trouble
May be she's going to see them this weekend.
Alice is tired of city life.
Alice’s dream and trouble
May be she is going to live in the countryside.
Alice can’t drive after drinking.
Alice’s dream and trouble
May be she is going to take a texi.
Alice is wet and cold.
Alice’s dream and trouble
May be she is going to take a hot shower.
Can you summarize when do we use be going to
对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“be going to +动词原形”的句型来表示。
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold.
3a
What do you want to be in the future I want to be an IT engineer.
How are you going to do that I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about AI too.
一般将来时态
谓语动词的形式“be going to +动词原形”。
Rule：句型中有be动词， 用is 、am还是are，取决于主语.
英语中的一般将来时态主要用于表示未来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
预测：“It will rain tomorrow.”（预测天气）
意愿：“I will help you with your homework.”（主动提出帮助）
临时决定：“Oh, I forgot my keys. I’ll go back and get them.”（临时决定回去拿钥匙）
承诺：“I will call you as soon as I arrive.”（承诺会打电话）
will + 动词原形 VS be going to +动词原形
表示按计划或安排近期将要进行的动作，通常用于表示移动的动词（如 go, come, leave, arrive 等）或明确的日程安排。
现在进行时态（be+ving）表将来
“I’m leaving for Paris next week.”（已安排好的行程）
“They are coming to dinner tonight.”（已确定的安排）
一般现在时态表将来
用于表示按时间表或日程安排必定会发生的未来动作（如交通、课程、演出等）。
The movie starts at 8 PM.（电影按时间表 8 点开始）
Our class begins next Monday.（课程下周一开始）
I’m going to work hard at maths.
She is going to meet them this weekend.
Think: “主语+be going to +动词原形... ” 如何变疑问句？
Are you going to work hard at math
Is she going to meet them this weekend？
疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to +动词原形...
I’m going to work hard at maths.
She is going to meet them this weekend.
Think: “主语+be going to +动词原形... ” 如何变否定句
I’m not going to work hard at math.
She is not going to meet them this weekend.
否定句：Be + not+主语 + going to +动词原形...
be tired of 对……感到厌倦
Practice
Match the situations with what people are going to do.
3b
1. Alice wants to be an actress. A. I’m going to take a hot bath.
2. I miss my parents very much. B. They are going to live in the countryside.
3. It’s going to rain. C. She is going to take acting classes.
4. They are tired of city life. D. He is going to take a taxi.
5. I’m wet and cold. E. I’m going to get my umbrella.
6. He can’t drive after drinking. F. I’m going to see them this weekend.
bath /ba θ/ n. 洗澡；浴缸
miss/m s/ v. 想念；错过
A: What _________ you ________________ (do) this weekend
B: I have no idea. What about you
A: I don’t know either. ________ you _____________(want) to do something together
B: Sure. What ________ you ________ (want) to do
A: How about playing badminton on Saturday
B: OK. Where _________we _________________ (meet)
A: Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park.
B: What time _________ we ____________________ (meet)
A: What about 9:30
B: Great! This _____________ (be) fun. See you on Saturday.
A: See you then.
Complete the conversation using the words in brackets.
3c
are
going to do
Do
want
do
want
are
going to meet
are
going to meet
is going to be
否定句中的“也” 用either
表示 “情感与态度” 的动词无将来时态
还未发生的事儿
1.Our cousin ___________(go) play soccer this afternoon.
2. _____ you ___________(play) basketball with me next week
3.The actor _____ going to _________(move) to Guilin.
4. He admires actors very much. He’s going to take
_______ (act) lessons every day.
is going to
Are
going to play
is
move
acting
Exercises more
1.They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday
替换 every Sunday )
They____ ____ ___ ____ a basketball match next Sunday.
2.We are going to have a school trip next week. (画线部分提问）
____ ____ you ____ ____ ___next week
3.I’m going to see my teacher on Teachers’ Day.
(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）
— ____ ____ going to see _____ teacher on Teachers’ Day
— Yes, I am.
Exercises
Are you
your
What are
going to do
are going to have
1.我叔叔要写一部小说。
My uncle ____ ______ __ _______ a new story．
2.我哥哥打算学医。
My brother ___ ______ ____ _____ medicine.
3.我要把这本书寄给我的老师。
I ___ ________ ____ ______ this book to my teacher．
Exercises
am going to send
is going to write
is going to study
1. I’m, going to, walk, school, not, to,
_____________________________________.
2. Friday, what, is, do, going, to, next, he
_____________________________________
Exercises
What is he going to do next Friday
I’m not going to walk to school.
Make your own schedule for the weekend, Then talk to a partner and try to arrange a time to do something together.
[ edju l] 日程
[ re nd ]安排
A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning
B: I'm going to ...
3d
Time Plans /Activities
Sat. Morning review math lessons
Sat. Afternoon ride bikes in the park
Sat. Evening watch an English movie
Sun. Morning clean the room
Sun. Afternoon join the painting club activity
Sun. Evening prepare for next week’s classes
Step One: make up your schedule
Step Two: Make up a conversation like the following
What are you going to do on Saturday morning
I’m going to review math lessons. What about you
I plan to review math too. Can we review it together
Sure. Let’s meet at...
You can add more details to your conversation.
Homework
1.语法笔记整理：整理 “be going to” 结构用法，包括肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句构成，结合 3a 例句分析，写在语法本上 。
2.3b 题目拓展：给 3b 每个情境再想 1 - 2 种 “be going to” 表达的做法，如 “Alice wants to be an actress.” 除 “take acting classes”，还可写 “join an acting club” 等 。
3.3c 改写与翻译：把 3c 完成的对话改写成否定句、一般疑问句（部分句子），并逐句翻译成中文，强化对 “be going to” 在对话中运用的理解 。

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