资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年人教新目标版九年级英语上册精讲精练Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes核心语法:使役动词一、 基本概念使役动词表示“使/让/叫别人做某事”,强调主语不是动作的执行者,而是指令的发出者。九年级需要掌握的三个核心使役动词是:make, let, have。二、 核心使役动词的用法1. make含义: 迫使、强迫(语气最强)结构: make sb. do sth. (让某人做某事)His mother made him clean his room.(他妈妈让他打扫房间。)【有强迫意味】The boss made the workers work for 12 hours.(老板迫使工人们工作12个小时。)被动结构: be made to do sth. (被迫做某事)注意:在被动语态中,要恢复不定式符号 to。He was made to clean his room.(他被迫打扫房间。)The workers were made to work for 12 hours.(工人们被迫工作12个小时。)2. let含义: 允许、让(语气最弱)结构: let sb. do sth. (让/允许某人做某事)My father let me watch TV for an hour.(我爸爸允许我看一个小时的电视。)Let me help you.(让我帮你吧。)注意: let 通常不用于被动语态。3. have含义: 让、叫(语气中性,表示安排、要求)结构: have sb. do sth. (让某人做某事)The teacher had the students repeat the sentence.(老师让学生们重复这个句子。)I'll have the repairman check the computer.(我会让维修工检查一下电脑。)更常见的结构: have sth. done (让某事被做)表示请别人做某事,而不是自己做。I had my hair cut yesterday.(我昨天理了发。)【是理发师剪的,不是我自已剪的】He had his house painted last week.(他上周请人粉刷了房子。)三、 用法总结与对比使役动词 含义 语气强度 结构 被动语态make 迫使,强迫 最强 make sb. do sth. be made to do sth.have 让,叫(安排) 中等 have sb. do sth. / have sth. done 无let 允许,让 最弱 let sb. do sth. 通常不用共同点: 在主动语态中,后接宾语和省略 to 的动词原形(do) 作宾语补足语。四、 易错点与注意事项1. 不定式符号 to 的省略与恢复主动语态: 使役动词后跟省略 to 的不定式(do) 作宾补。She made him clean the room. (她让他打扫房间。)被动语态(仅限 make): 必须恢复 to。He was made to clean the room. (他被迫打扫房间。)2. get 也可表“让”get 也有“让”的意思,但用法不同: get sb. to do sth. (让某人做某事)get 后面要跟带 to 的不定式。I'll get my friend to help me.(我会让我的朋友来帮我。)He got the mechanic to repair his car.(他让机械师修理了他的汽车。)get 也有类似于 have sth. done 的结构: get sth. doneI need to get my watch repaired.(我需要去修一下表。)3. 使役动词与感官动词感官动词(see, hear, watch, feel, notice 等)在用法上与使役动词相似,后接宾语和省略 to 的不定式或现在分词作宾补。I saw him cross the street. (我看见他过了马路。)【强调过程】I saw him crossing the street. (我看见他正在过马路。)【强调动作正在进行】1.—________ play soccer.—That ________ good, ________ I don’t have a soccer ball.A.Let’s; sound; but B.Let us; sound; and C.Let’s; sounds; but D.Let us; sounds; and2.It’s so hot. Let’s ________ some ice cream.A.to eat B.eat C.eats D.eating3.Let’s________our new friends in the classroom.A.meeting B.meet C.to meet D.to meeting4.—Jenny, let’s _______ Tom for a radio. —OK.A.to ask B.asks C.ask D.asking5.—Let’s ________ the zoo.—Good idea.A.go B.to go C.go to D.to go to6.Some companies have already made robots __________ .A.to walk and dance B.walking and dancingC.walk and dance D.walked and danced7.My little brother is funny. He often makes me ________.A.laughing B.laugh C.to laugh8.Let me ________ you.A.help B.to help C.for help D.helping9.The TV programme made Danny ________of an experience of his own.A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thinking10. They go out ______ their way to make me ______ at home.A.for;feel B.of;to feelC.to;feels D.of;feel11.Let’s________good friends.A.are B.being C.be D.to be12.Let’s ________ my new classmates.A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.meets13.—Let’s ________ the lions.—That sounds great.A.see B.to see C.seeing D.sees14.—Let’s ________ the pandas first.—OK.A.see B.to see C.seeing D.sees15.The news made him ________ excited.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling16.—It’s really exciting ________ snowball fights on snowy days.—Sure. Playing with snow often makes me ________ excited.A.to have; to feel B.have; feel C.to have; feel D.having; to feel17.The peaceful music in the CD made the students ________ relaxed.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel18.The funny story ________ us ________.A.make; to laugh B.makes; laugh C.makes; to laugh D.make; laugh19.—What kind of friends do you like —I like a friend who makes me ________.A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughs20.My teacher’s new hair style makes her________.A.to look young B.looks young C.look young D.looking young21.My deskmate’s mother offered us gifts and a delicious meal to make us ________ at home.A.feeling B.feel C.to feel D.felt22.— You look so tired.— My mother makes me ________ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practiced23.I’m not sure about the answer. Let’s _____ our textbooks.A.check B.checks C.checking D.checked24.Mom makes me ________ the piano for an hour every day.A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.to practice25.It’s a fine day today. Let’s __________ around the park, OK A.walking B.walk C.to walk D.walks26.My mother often makes me ________ milk every day.A.drink B.drinks C.to drink D.drinking27.Books can open your mind and make you ________.A.think B.thinks C.thinking D.to think28.—Let me ________ you ________ our lab.—Thank you.A.show; to B.show; around C.to show; to29.There is a new film in the cinema. Let’s ________ it after school.A.to watch B.watching C.watch D.watches30.“Let me ________ our new classmate, Peter,” said the teacher.A.to introduce B.introduced C.introduce D.introducing31.Let’s _________ to school together.A.goes B.go C.to go D.go to32.The teacher let all the students ________ quiet in the classroom.A.to keep B.keeping C.keep D.kept33.—Let’s ____________ some ice-cream!—Oh, no. I ____________ ice-cream!A.eat; like B.eat; don’t like C.to eat; doesn’t D.to eat; like34.Let me ________ our new club.A.introduce B.to introduce C.introducing D.introduced35.Let’s________for a walk, shall we A.to go B.going C.go D.goes36.Eat more fruits, and they make you ________.A.healthy B.difficult C.interesting D.healthily37.—When can I go out to play football, Mum —Finish your homework first, or I won’t let you ________.A.to go out B.go out C.going out D.will go out38.― How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up ― It makes me ________ very proud.A.felt B.to feel C.feels D.feel39.It’s wrong that the children ________ all day.A.make to study B.make studyingC.are made studying D.are made to study40.We made ________.A.that day her birthday B.her birthday that day C.her day that birthday41.Let each man ________ for himself.A.decide B.to decide C.deciding D.decided42.Let’s ____________ the pandas first.A.to go and watch B.go to lookC.go and see D.goes to see43.The children were made ________ their homework first.A.do B.to do C.did D.doing44.Failing my parents makes me ________ terrible.A.to feel B.feeling C.feels D.feel45.What made the policeman _________ the old man's words?A.believe B.believing C.believed D.to believe46.Let’s _______ football after school.A.play B.playing C.to play47.—I’m very tired these days because of the hard work.—Why not ________ some music It can make you ________.A.listen to; relaxed B.to listen to; relaxed C.listen to; relaxing48.Let me ___________ some food for you.A.have B.tell C.order D.warn49.Let’s _________ at a green light, children!A.goes B.went C.go50.The hot weather made us________ in the air-conditioned room the whole day.A.to stay B.stayed C.stay D.staying51.Playing basketball can make us ________ happy and give us ________ fun.A.feel; a lot B.to feel; a lot of C.feel; lots of D.to feel; a lot52.— Do we need ________ a taxi to go to the science museum — I don’t think so. It is not far from here. Let’s ________.A.to take; ride B.take; ride C.to take; riding53.—I think violin music sounds wonderful. —Yes, it can make us _______.A.lucky B.happy C.happily54.The smell from the rubbish makes us ________ sick.A.feel B.felt C.to feel D.feels55.He often makes his wife , but this time he is made by his wife.A.to laugh; laugh B.laugh; laugh C.laugh; to laugh56.The father lets his son________TV in the evening.A.watches B.to watch C.watching D.watch57.Dreams are so powerful that they can make you ________ harder to have a better future.A.work B.working C.worked D.will work58.There is ________ with my laptop. I will have my uncle ________ it this afternoon.A.something wrong; to fix B.something wrong; fixC.wrong something; to fix D.wrong something, fixing59.Let's _________ our new friends in the classroom.A.meeting B.meet C.to meet D.meet with60.His cousin is a humorous man. He makes us ________ all the time.A.laughs B.laughing C.to laugh D.laugh61.Brady told us an interesting story. It made us _________.A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed62.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ________.A.to stop crying B.stop crying C.stop to cry63.I think a good friend makes me ________.A.laugh B.laughs C.to laugh D.laughing64.The workers are made ________ for twelve hours a day by boss.A.work B.working C.to work D.worked65.Let me ________ you some ________ about Chinese customs at first.A.to give; advices B.give; suggestion C.to give; suggestions D.give; advice66.I want ________ a scientist and let’s good friends.A.to be; to be B.to be; be C.be; to be D.be; be67.Let’s _________ some icebreakers for the new students.A.make B.making C.made D.makes68.You have a cold. Let me ________ your temperature.A.take B.to take C.eat D.had69.Though he often made his little sister ____ , today he was made ______ by her.A.cry; to cry B.cried; cryingC.to cry; cry D.cry; cry70.Let Jane ___________Granny with washing.A.to help B.help C.helps D.helping71.I will have my watch ________ this afternoon. It doesn’t work.A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.repairs72.Miss Li’s kindness made me ______.A.feel at home B.feel homeC.to feel at home D.feeling at home73.It makes me __________ proud when I see our national flag.A.feeling B.to feel C.felt D.feel74.— What kind of music do you like best — Rock music. Listening to rock music can make me ________.A.exciting B.excited C.to excite75.—I tried to make Kate ________her mind, but I found it hard.—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A.change, do B.changes, doing C.to change, do D.change , doing76.Let’s ________ the Christmas tree.A.decorate B.decorating C.to decorate77.The children were made ________ homework first.A.do B.to do C.did78.Funny jokes can always make us _____ when we are sad.A.laughing B.laugh C.laughed D.laughs79.—I can't repair my bike alone.—Well,let's ______ someone else ______us.A.to ask;help B.ask;to helpC.ask;helping D.asking;to help80.We must make more people ___________ that they can and they should do something for birds.A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.to understanding81.—Where's my hat, mom —Oh, it's in my room. Let me ______ it for you.A.to get B.gets C.getting D.get82.Kids like reading stories which can make them ________.A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughs83.—Why do you like wearing dark-colored clothes —Because these colors make me _______.A.look fat B.look slim C.to look fat D.to look slim84.Frank was made ________ in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning.A.stand B.stood C.to stand D.standing85.—Tom often makes his little sister ________.—Don’t you know his little sister was made ________ by him just now A.cry; cry B.to cry; to cry C.cry; to cry D.cry; crying86._________ go to the cinema with you, Dad.A.Let B.Lets C.Let us D.Let we87.Loud music always makes us ________.A.want dance B.to want dance C.want to dance88.Last Sunday her parents made her ________ at home all day.A.stay B.stayed C.to stay D.stays89.The teacher let the students ________ a rest for a while in the classroom.A.have B.to have C.having D.had90.I enjoy ________ books in the library on weekends. It makes me ________.A.read; relaxing B.reading; relaxesC.to read; relaxed D.reading; relax91.Let’s ________ the blanket on the grass.A.put B.puts C.putting D.to put92.The bad news made everyone in the family ________ .A.worriedly B.felt worried C.feel worry D.worried93.The teacher’s words made us _________ happy.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.feels94.Let Tom ________ you around our school this afternoon.A.show B.shows C.to show D.showing95.I was made ________ this or that while working as a waiter in this hotel.A.do B.doing C.to do D.did96.—Do you do cleaning in your own room —Yes, I have to do it because I always make my room ________.A.to clean B.cleans C.clean D.cleaning97.Don’t make me this or that. I’m too busy.A.to do B.do C.doing/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.C【解析】句意:——让我们踢足球吧!——那听起来很好,但是我没有球。考查情景交际。let’s do sth“让我们去做某事”,第一空填Let’s或Let us;主语“That”是第三人称单数,后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式,故第二空填sounds;根据“I don’t have a soccer ball”可知,前后转折,第三空填but。故选C。2.B【解析】句意:它太热了。我们吃点冰淇淋吧。考查let sb. do sth.。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故选B。3.B【解析】句意:让我们在教室里见我们的新朋友吧。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配let sb. do sth.,因此后面的meet需要用动词原形。故选B。4.C【解析】句意:——珍妮,让我们向汤姆要台收音机。——好的。考查非谓语动词。let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”,是固定句型,故选C。5.C【解析】句意:——我们去动物园吧。——好主意。考查使役动词let的用法。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,Let’s后接动词原形,所以排除选项B和D;go to the zoo表示“去动物园”,排除选项A。故选C。6.C【解析】句意:一些公司已经制造了机器人行走和跳舞。根据make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事",为固定用法。根据空格前面的动词made是使役动词可知,后面要跟动词原形。此空故填walk and dance,故选C。7.B【解析】句意:我弟弟很有趣。他经常逗我笑。考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,固定搭配。故选B。8.A【解析】句意:让我帮你。考查非谓语动词。根据let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知,此处要用动词原形。故选A。9.A【解析】句意:这个电视节目让Danny想起了自己的一段经历。考查动词不定式。根据空前“made”可知,该结构为“make+sb.+do sth. ”表示“使某人做某事”,省略to的不定式作宾补,应用“think”。故选A。10.D【解析】句意:他们不怕麻烦的是我感到宾至如归。考查动词短语的用法。go out of one’s way to do sth表示不怕麻烦的去做某事,make sb do 表示使某人做某事,结合语境可知,故选D。11.C【解析】句意:让我们做好朋友吧。are是,用于一般现在时的第二人称或者复数;being现在分词或者动名词;be动词原形;to be动词不定式。使役动词let的用法是let sb. do sth.,因此后面要用动词原形,故选C。12.A【解析】句意:让我们见一下我们的新同学。考查使役动词let用法。Let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”,这里需要填入动词原形。故选A。13.A【解析】句意:——让我们看看狮子。——听起来不错。考查使役动词let的用法。see看,动词原形;to see动词不定式;seeing动名词或现在分词;sees动词三单。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,Let’s后接动词原形。故选A。14.A【解析】句意:——让我们先看熊猫吧。——好的。考查动词原形。see动词原形;to see动词不定式;seeing动名词或现在分词;sees动词的第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知,此处是let引导的祈使句,let后接动词原形作宾语补足语。故选A。15.A【解析】句意:这个消息使他感到非常兴奋。考查使役动词的用法。feel感觉,动词原形;to feel动词不定式;feeling动名词或现在分词形式。句中made是使役动词,其后跟动词原形作宾语补足语,即make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故选A。16.C【解析】句意:——在下雪天打雪仗真的很令人兴奋。——当然。玩雪经常使我感到很快乐。考查非谓语动词。根据句式结构可知,第一句句式结构为“It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.”,应用动词不定式作主语。根据第二个空前“make”可知,该结构为“make+sb.+do sth.”,所以第二个空应用动词原形。故选C。17.A【分析】【解析】句意:这个CD的平和的音乐使学生们感到放松。考查使役动词make用法。短语make sb do sth.表示使某人做某事,make为使役动词,用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,根据题意,故选A。18.B【解析】句意:这个有趣的故事使我们发笑。考查动词的三单和使役动词的用法。句中主语“story”是第三人称单数,故动词make应用三单形式makes;此处是“make sb do sth”结构可知,此处laugh应用动词原形。故选B。19.A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的朋友?——我喜欢能让我笑的朋友。考查非谓语动词。make sb do“让某人做某事”,故选A。20.C【解析】句意:我老师的新发型让她看起来很年轻。考查使役动词make。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”;look+adj.构成系表结构;look young“看起来年轻”。此处指的是让老师看起来年轻。故选C。21.B【解析】句意:我同桌的妈妈给了我们礼物和美味的饭菜,让我们有宾至如归的感觉。考查使役动词的用法。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故选B。22.A【解析】句意:——你看起来如此的疲惫。——我的妈妈使我每天弹两个小时的钢琴。考查make的用法。make“使”,使役动词,其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式,作其宾语补足语,故选A。23.A【解析】句意:我不确定答案。让我们查看一下课本。考查使役动词let。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,空格处应用动词原形,故选A。24.A【解析】句意:妈妈每天都让我练习一小时弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知,考查“make sb. do sth.”使某人做某事,故用动词practice的原形。故选A。25.B【解析】今天天气很好。我们在公园里走走,好吗?使役动词let后跟动词原形作补语,故选B。26.A【解析】句意:我妈妈经常每天让我喝牛奶。考查使役动词。make sb. do sth.是固定搭配,意为“使某人做某事”,所以用动词原形drink。故选A。27.A【解析】句意:书籍可以打开你的思维,让你思考。考查make的用法。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。28.B【解析】句意:——让我带你参观我们的实验室。——谢谢。考查动词短语。由句意及结构可知,let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”;show sb. around表示“带领某人参观”。故选B。29.C【解析】句意:电影院里有一部新电影。放学后我们去看吧。考查使役动词的用法。to watch动词不定式;watching动名词或现在分词。watch动词原形;watches动词三单。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,所以空处动词原形。故选C。30.C【解析】句意:“让我介绍一下我们的新同学,彼得,”老师说。考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定短语。故选C。31.B【解析】句意:让我们一起去学校吧。考查let的用法。固定短语let’s do sth“让我们做某事”,D选项多了to,故选B。32.C【解析】句意:老师让所有的学生在教室里保持安静。考查固定用法。to keep 动词不定式;keeping动名词或现在分词;keep动词原形;kept过去式或过去分词。根据固定用法let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。可知,此空应填keep,故选C。33.B【解析】句意:——让我们吃点冰淇淋吧!——噢,不,我不喜欢冰淇淋!考查let和一般现在时用法。由固定结构let sb. do sth. 可知,第一空用eat;由no可知第二空表示不喜欢,主语为I,故第二空用don’t like。故选B。34.A【解析】句意:让我来介绍一下我们的新俱乐部。考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。35.C【解析】句意:让我们去散步吧,好吗?考查非谓语动词。let是使役动词,后面接动词原形,故选C。36.A【解析】句意:多吃水果,它们会使你健康。考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的,形容词;difficult困难的,形容词;interesting有趣的,形容词;healthily健康地,副词;“make sb/sth+形容词”意为“使某人/某物……”;此处指“水果使你健康”;故选A。37.B【解析】句意:——妈妈,我什么时候可以出去踢足球?——先完成你的作业,否则我不会让你出去。考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,动词短语,所以用动词原形,故选B。38.D【解析】句意:——当你看到国旗升起时,你有什么感觉?——它让我感到非常自豪。考查非谓语动词。固定结构make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”,此处省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。39.D【解析】句意:让孩子们整天学习是错的。考查被动语态。根据“It’s wrong that the children…all day.”可知,此处是孩子被让,be made to do sth“被迫做某事”。故选D。40.A【解析】句意:我们把那天变成了她的生日。考查使役动词make的用法。根据“We made...”可知,此句表达使那天成为她的生日,make+sth.+n. 表示“使某物成为……”即make that day her birthday。故选A。41.A【解析】句意:让每个人自己决定吧。考查非谓语动词。根据“Let each man ... for himself.”可知,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故此处要用动词原形。故选A。42.C【解析】句意:让我们先去看熊猫吧。考查使役动词的用法。watch观察;look看;see看到。根据“let sb do sth.”可知,此空用动词原形,故排除选项A、D;look at sth.表示“看……”,故排除选项B。故选C。43.B【解析】句意:孩子们被要求先做家庭作业。考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,其被动形式是“sb. be made to do sth.”,省略的to要加上。故选B。44.D【解析】句意:让父母失望让我感到很难过。考查使役动词的用法。to feel感觉,不定式;feeling感觉,动名词;feels感觉,单三;feel感觉,原形。make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人做某事”。故选D。45.A【解析】句意:什么使得那个警察相信了那个老人的话。believe相信,动词原形;believing动名词;believed过去式;to believe动词不定式。make sb do sth使某人做某事,结合句意,故选A。46.A【解析】句意:放学后我们去踢球吧。考查非谓语动词。play football“踢足球”,“let”是使役动词,后面接省略to的不定式作宾补,故选A。47.A【解析】句意:——因为工作辛苦,这些天我很累。——为什么不听听音乐呢?这样可以让你放松。考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。relaxed放松的,形容词,常形容人;relaxing令人放松的,形容词,常形容物。“Why not + 动词原形”表示提建议,可排除B选项;此外,“make + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“让某人怎么样”,形容词作宾语补足语,形容人的,所以应用ed形式的形容词。故选A。48.C【解析】句意:让我给你点一些食物。have有,tell告诉,order点菜,warn警告。根据宾语some food可知此处表示点菜,故用order。故选C。49.C【解析】句意:孩子们,绿灯亮的时候咱们走吧!考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定搭配,要用动词原形。故选C。50.C【解析】句意:炎热的天气使我们整天呆在空调房里。考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.为固定短语,表示“使某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故选C。51.C【解析】句意:打篮球能够使我们感到快乐,并且给我们带来许多乐趣。考查非谓语动词和形容词短语。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,此处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,第一空用feel,排除BD。a lot很,非常,副词短语;lots of=a lot of许多,修饰名词。第二空后“fun”是不可数名词,其前不能用a lot修饰,排除A。故选C。52.A【解析】句意:——我们去科学博物馆需要打车吗?——我不这么想。它离这儿不远。让我们骑车吧。考查非谓语动词。根据“Do we need”可知,第一空考查need to do sth“需要做某事”,因此第一空填不定式;根据“Let’s”可知,考查let’s do sth“让我们做某事”,因此填动词原形。故选A。53.B【解析】句意:——我觉得小提琴音乐听起来很棒。——是的,它能使我们快乐。考查形容词词义辨析。lucky幸运的,形容词;happy高兴的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词。由上句“I think violin music sounds wonderful.”知此句是说音乐让我们开心,“make sb.+形容词”意为“让某人……”。故选B。54.A【解析】句意:垃圾的气味让我们感到恶心。考查非谓语,A. feel动词原形;B. felt一般过去式;C. to feel动词不定式;D. feels动词三单形式,根据“make sb do sth让某人做某事”,故选A。55.C【解析】句意“他经常让他的妻子笑,但是这次他被他的妻子逗笑了”。make“让”,用make sb do“让某人做某事”结构,变为被动时,要将to加上,即be made to do,第一空处表示主动,用laugh,排除A;第二空处表示被动,用to laugh,故选C。【点睛】不定式作宾补,下列词后省略to:一感二听三使让,还有四看半帮助。若是宾补变主补,to字一定要回府。一感:feel;二听:hear,listen to;三让:let,have,make;四看:see,watch,notice,look at;半帮助help。I saw him enter the room我看到他进了房间。(主动)He was seen to enter the room.他被看到进入房间。(被动)56.D【解析】句意:父亲让儿子晚上看电视。考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.:让某人做某事,使役动词let后接动词原形,故选D。57.A【解析】句意:梦想是如此强大,它可以让你更加努力地工作,拥有一个更好的未来。考查使役动词make。make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”,所以空处用动词原形,故选A。58.B【解析】句意:我的电脑有点问题。今天下午我要找我叔叔修理它。考查不定代词、形容词和动词用法。something某物,一般用于肯定句;wrong错误的,形容词,修饰不定代词时要后置;to fix动词不定式;fixing动名词或现在分词。分析句子结构可知,第一空处是不定代词作主语,应用something,且形容词wrong应后置修饰它,排除C和D选项;have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,固定搭配。故第二个空填动词原形。故选B。59.B【解析】句意:我们在教室见新朋友吧。考查祈使句及动词辨析。meet约见;meet with偶然遇到。祈使句结构为;Let's+动词原形,排除A和C选项。此句表示“在教室见新朋友”,有“约见,迎接某人”之意,故选B。60.D【解析】句意:他的表兄是个幽默的人。他总是使我们开怀大笑。考查非谓语动词。“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”,结合此句型可知,“使某人大笑”为“make sb. laugh”,故选D。61.A【解析】句意:布雷迪给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。它让我们大笑。考查使役动词用法,A. laugh动词原形;B. to laugh动词不定式;C. laughing动词现在分词;D. laughed动词过去分词,根据“make sb do sth让某人做某事”,故选A。62.B【解析】句意:丹尼做了各种各样的事情使婴儿不哭。考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.表示“停下正在做的事”;stop to do sth.表示“停下来要去做某事”;根据“Danny did all kinds of things”可知丹尼做了各种事情是为了让婴儿停止哭泣,故可排除C项;make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,故选B。63.A【解析】句意:我认为好朋友可以使我笑。考查使役动词的用法。“make”表示“让,使”时,是使役动词,“make sb do sth”是固定搭配,表示“让/使某人做某事”,“laugh”是动词,表示“笑”,故选A。64.C【解析】句意:这些工人们被老板要求每天工作12个小时。考查动词不定式。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,其被动形式为sb. be made to do sth“被要求做某事”,动词make用于被动语态时,其后的动词要带to。故选C。65.D【解析】句意:一开始,让我给你一些关于中国习俗的建议吧。考查let用法以及单词“建议”的表达。to give去给,不定式;give给,原形;advice建议,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词。使役动词let后的动词直接跟原形形式,A、C错误;some可修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词,suggestion是可数名词,advice是不可数名词,所以suggestion需要加s,B错误。故选D。66.B【解析】句意:我想成为一名科学家,让我们成为好朋友。考查非谓语动词。want to be“想成为”,固定搭配。故第一个空填to be;let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故第二个空填be。故选B。67.A【解析】句意:让我们为新生准备一些破冰活动吧。考查祈使句中动词的形式。“Let’s...”是祈使句的一种结构,意为“让我们······”,其后要接动词原形。make是动词原形;making是make的现在分词形式;made是make的过去式和过去分词形式;makes是make的第三人称单数形式。结合“Let’s”的用法,此处需用动词原形make。故选A。68.A【解析】句意:你感冒了。让我来量一下你的体温。考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”;take one’s temperature“量体温”,固定短语。故选A。69.A【解析】句意:尽管他经常整哭自己的小妹妹,但今天他被她整哭了。考查动词。make sb do sth固定搭配,使得某人做某事,make后接省略to的动词不定式,但是当make为被动语态时,to不能省略。根据句意可知,前半句中make为谓语动词,主动语态,后接动词原形,排除B和C。后半句中,make为被动语态,后接动词不定式,故选A。【点睛】make 用作使役动词,表示“使”,使用时注意以下几点:1. make后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,要省略to,但是若make为被动语态,则不定式必须带to。2. make后还可以接以下成分:(1) 接过去分词作宾语补足语,表示使某人被……。(2) 接形容词作宾语补足语,表示使某人如何。3. make(使)通常不接现在分词作宾语。要表示使某人或某事一直做某事或处于做某事的状态中,可用 have sb doing sth。本题中第一空是主动语态,结构为make sb do sth,此处省略to;第二空是被动语态,结构为be made to do sth,不能省略to。70.B【解析】句意:让Jane帮奶奶洗。动词help意为“帮助”,短语help sb with sth意为“帮助某人某事”,let sb do意为“让某人做……”,这里要使用省略to的不定式help,故选B。71.C【解析】句意:今天下午我要找人修表。它不工作了考查非谓语动词。句中have是使役动词,表示“使,让”;“my watch”作宾语,repair作宾补,二者是动宾关系,因此repair用过去分词表被动,即have sth done“让某事物被……”。故选C。72.A【解析】句意:李老师的好意使我感到宾至如归。考查动词。make sb do sth使得某人做什么,题干中made后要跟省略to的动词不定式,作宾补。排除C和D。make sb feel at home是固定短语,意为“使某人感到宾至如归”,排除B,故选A。73.D【解析】句意:当我看到我们的国旗时,我感到自豪。考查使役动词。feel感到,make是使役动词,后面接动词原形,构成make sb do。故选D。74.B【解析】句意:——你最喜欢哪种音乐?——摇滚乐。听摇滚乐会让我兴奋。考查使役动词make的用法。make作使役动词时,有“make sb. +形容词”的用法,意为“使某人怎么样”,其中形容词作宾语补足语,指物时应用-ing形式作形容词,指人时应用-ed形式作形容词,故选B。75.D【解析】句意:——我努力让凯特改变她的想法,但是我发现那样很难。——是的,当我走过的时候看到你正在那样做。考查固定搭配。make sb. do sth.使(让)某人做某事,固定搭配,所以第一空填change,“改变”。see(saw)sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。由“when I went past”可知,看到的动作正在发生,所以第二空填doing。选D。【点睛】1. see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人/某物正在做某事,表示看到的动作正在发生,如:I saw them playing soccer just now. 我刚才看到他们正在踢足球。2. see sb./sth. do sth.看见某人/某物做某事,表示看见动作发生的全过程,如:I saw him go into that room。我看见他进了那个房间。76.A【解析】句意:让我们装饰圣诞树。考查let用法。let’s是let us的缩写,表示建议或邀请,后接动词原形。故选A。77.B【解析】句意:学生们被要求先写作业。考查非谓语动词。sb be made to do sth“某人被让做某事”,用动词不定式作主语补足语,故选B。78.B【分析】【解析】句意:当我们难过的时候有趣的笑话总能让我们开怀大笑。考查非谓语动词。make是使役动词,后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语时,即make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”。故选B。79.B【解析】句意:——我一个人修不好我的自行车。——哦,让我们请求其他人帮忙我们吧。let sb do sth让某人做某事,故用动词原形作宾语补足语,故用ask,故排除AD两项。ask sb to do sth请求某人做某事,故用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故用to help。故选B。80.A【解析】句意:我们必须让更多的人明白他们可以并且他们应该为鸟类做些什么。考查非谓语动词。make是使役动词,后接省略to的动词不定式,make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,故选A。81.D【解析】句意:——妈妈,我的帽子在哪?——哦,它在你的房间里。让我拿给你。考查使役动词。get sth for sb给某人拿某物,根据let是使役动词,后面接动词原形,故选D。82.A【解析】句意:孩子们喜欢阅读能让他们笑的故事。考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.:使某人做某事,laugh此处作宾语补足语。故选A。83.B【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢穿深色的衣服?——因为这些颜色让我看起来很苗条。考查非谓语动词以及形容词辨析。fat胖的;slim苗条的。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾补。根据“Why do you like wearing dark-colored clothes”及常识可知,穿深色的衣服让人看起来很苗条,故选B。84.C【解析】句意:Frank被要求站在教室前面分享他对英语学习的看法。考查非谓语动词。根据“Frank was made ... in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning.”可知,make是使役动词,make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,变为被动语态,要还原to,即sb. be made to do sth.。故选C。85.C【解析】句意:——Tom经常让他小妹妹哭。——难道你不知道刚才他的小妹妹被他弄哭了吗?考查make的用法。根据“makes his little sister”可知,空一处是make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语;根据“his little sister was made ... by him”可知,空二处make用于被动语态,to不能省略,即be made to do sth。故选C。86.C【解析】句意:爸爸,我们和你一起去看电影吧。表示“让我们做某事”且不包括听话者在内时,用let us do sth.。87.C【解析】句意:大声的音乐总是让我们想跳舞。考查非谓语动词。make是使役动词,后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,即make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”;want后接带to的动词不定式作宾语,want to do sth.“想要去做某事”。结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故选C。88.A【解析】句意:上星期天她父母让她整天呆在家里。考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,此处用省略“to”的不定式作宾补。故选A。【点睛】难点突破:本题需要注意“make”是使役动词,后接省略“to”的不定式作宾补。89.A【解析】句意:老师让学生们在教室里休息一会儿。考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”是固定搭配,省略不定式符号to。故选A。90.D【解析】句意:我喜欢周末在图书馆看书,这使我放松。考查非谓语动词和形近词辨析。relaxing令人放松的,主语为事物;relaxes放松,第三人称单数形式;relaxed感到放松的,主语为人;relax放松,动词原形。enjoy doing sth.表示 “喜欢做某事”,第一空填动名词形式,排除A和C;make sb. do sth.表示 “使某人做某事”,第二空填动词原形,排除B。故选 D。91.A【解析】句意:我们把毯子铺在草地上吧。考查祈使句。put动词原形;puts一般现在时的三单形式;putting现在分词;to put动词不定式。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故选A。92.D【解析】句意:这个坏消息使家里的每个人都很担心。考查使役动词make。此处是固定用法,make+sb./sth.+adj. 表示“使某人/某物(变得)……”。worry动词,意为“担心”;worriedly副词,意为“担心地”;worried形容词,意为“担心的”。故选D。93.A【解析】句意:老师的话让我们很开心。本题考查使役动词。A. feel(原形);B. to feel(不定式);C. feeling (动名词);D. feels(单三形式);使役动词后面接不带to 的动词不定式,故选A。94.A【解析】句意:今天下午让汤姆带你参观我们学校。考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,空处用省略to的不定式,作宾语补足语。故选A。95.C【解析】句意:在这家旅馆当服务员的时候,我总是被要求做这做那的。考查非谓语。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,此处make为使役动词,宾语补足语为省略to的不定式,转为被动时,to不能省,即be made to do sth.“被要求做某事”。故选C。96.C【解析】句意:——你打扫自己的房间吗?——是的,我必须得打扫,因为我总是保持房间干净。考查使役动词。to clean动词不定式;cleans一般现在时;clean干净的,形容词;cleaning动名词。make使役动词,“make+宾语+形容词”使某物……。在本句中,“make my room clean”使我的房间干净。故选C。【点睛】make作使役动词时,意为“使,让”,一般用于“make+宾语+宾补”这种结构。(1)make sb/sth+形容词表示“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。(2)make sb/sth+名词表示“使某人或某物成为……”。(3)make sb/sth+do sth(省略to的不定式)表示“使……做……”。97.B【解析】句意:不要让我做这做那的。我很忙。考查使役动词。make后面接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,表示让……做某事。故选B。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览