【弯道超车】Unit 8 lt must belong to Carla.核心语法之belong to的用法-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 8 lt must belong to Carla.核心语法之belong to的用法-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年人教新目标版九年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
核心语法:belong to 的用法
一、 基本含义
belong to 意为“属于”,表示“所有权”、“归属”或“成员关系”。
This book belongs to me. (这本书属于我。)
That country belongs to the Third World. (那个国家属于第三世界。)
We belong to the same generation. (我们属于同一代人。)
二、 核心用法特点
1. 不及物动词
belong 是一个不及物动词,后面不能直接接宾语,必须与介词 to 连用后才能接宾语。
(正确) This pen belongs to Tom. (这支笔是汤姆的。)
(错误) ~~This pen belongs Tom.~~ (错误!缺少介词 to)
2. 不用于进行时态
belong to 表示一种状态而非动作,因此没有进行时态(is belonging to)。
(正确) This house belongs to my grandparents. (这房子是我祖父母的。)
(错误) ~~This house is belonging to my grandparents.~~
3. 不用于被动语态
因为 belong 是不及物动词,所以没有被动语态。
(正确) The future belongs to the young. (未来属于年轻人。)
(错误) The young are belonged to by the future.
三、 句型结构
1. 肯定句
主语(物/人) + belong to + 宾语(人/组织/团体)
The blue bike belongs to my sister. (那辆蓝色的自行车是我妹妹的。)
These ideas belong to the 19th century. (这些思想属于19世纪。)
Who does this bag belong to (这个包是谁的?)
2. 否定句
主语 + do/does/did + not + belong to + 宾语
I'm afraid this doesn't belong to you. (恐怕这不是你的。)
That country did not belong to the alliance. (那个国家不属于该联盟。)
3. 疑问句
疑问词 + do/does/did + 主语 + belong to
Who does this umbrella belong to (这把伞是谁的?)
Which club does he belong to (他属于哪个俱乐部?)
特殊疑问句(Who 作主语时):
Who + belongs to + ... (谁属于...?)
Who belongs to this sports team (谁是这个运动队的成员?)
四、 常见错误辨析
1. 误用进行时或被动语态
这是最常犯的错误,务必记住 belong to 没有进行时和被动语态。
(错误) ~~The success is belonging to all of us.~~
(正确) The success belongs to all of us. (成功属于我们大家。)
(错误) ~~I am belonged to Class 3.~~
(正确) I belong to Class 3. (我是三班的。)
2. 误用物主代词
belong to 后面接的是宾语,所以要用人称代词的宾格(me, us, you, him, her, it, them),而不是形容词性物主代词(my, our, your, his, her, its, their)。
(错误) ~~This dog belongs to my.~~
(正确) This dog belongs to me. (这条狗是我的。)
3. 与 be 动词的混淆
belong to 强调“归属关系”,而 be 动词强调“属性”或“身份”。
This is my book. (这是我的书。)【指出书的所有权】
This book belongs to me. (这本书属于我。)【强调书的归属关系】
五、 同义表达
虽然 belong to 本身没有被动语态,但可以用 be 动词来表达类似含义:
This house belongs to Mr. Smith.
= This house is Mr. Smith's. (这房子是史密斯先生的。)
Who does this pen belong to
= Whose is this pen (这支笔是谁的?)
1. ____ exercise mat belongs to Ann.
A.A B.An C.The
2.The dictionary belongs to ________.
A.mine B.me C.I D.my
3.The backpack belongs to Alice. Where is ________
A.me B.my C.myself D.mine
4.This book isn't ________. It belongs to ________.
A.me; Tom's B.mine; Tom's C.mine; Tom D.me; Tom
5.Which of the following belongs to (属于) an open syllable (开音节)
A.trip B.trust C.role D.match
6.The book must ____ Carl. Look, it has his name ____ the cover of the book.
A.belong to; on B.belong to; in C.belongs to; on
7.Success hard-working people in the end.
A.agrees with B.belongs to C.talks to
8.—Is that your new phone
—No, ________ is still in the repair shop. This one belongs to my brother.
A.yours B.his C.mine
9. The notebook on the desk isn't yours. It belongs to ____.
A.I B.my C.me D./
10.We won! The honor belongs all the members of our team.
A.by B.of C.at D.to
11.— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
— Well, it all ________ the weather.
A.belongs to B.happens to C.depends on D.puts on
12. This basketball isn't Carla's. It belongs to____.
A.I B.my C.me D.mine
13. —Is this eraser ____, Bob
—No, I don't have such an eraser. It belongs to ____.
A.your; Tom's B.yours; Tom C.his; Tom's
14. Jill admitted that the earring near the safe belonged to ____.
A.she B.herself C.hers D.her
15.—Success belongs to those who can deal with pressure.
—________ your life experience is, ________ you will understand about success.
A.The richer; the better B.The less; the better
C.The more; the less D.The richer; the less
16.— Shall we go for a picnic
— Well, it all ____ the weather.
A.belongs to B.agrees to C.happens to D.depends on
17.Good luck belongs to hard-working people. _____you work, the luckier you will be.
A.The harder B.Harder C.The hardest D.The hard
18.The old house belongs to ________.
A.Jack's and his brother B.Jack's and his brother's
C.Jack and his brother's D.Jack and his brother
19.—Does this pair of sports shoes belong to
—No, it's ________.
A.you; his B.yours; his C.your; her D.you; her
20. I bought a room yesterday, ____ used to belong to Tom's uncle.
A.it B.that C.which D.when
21.The T-shirt must belong to ________ because he always loves red.
A.he B.his C.him D.her
22.These school uniforms aren't ____, maybe they belong to ____.
A.our; them B.ours; theirs C.ours; them
23.The hair band can't belong to_________. _________ is in her school bag.
A.her; Hers B.her; Her C.hers; Hers D.hers; Her
24.—The hair band isn't _______.
—It belongs to _______.
A.him; hers B.his; her C.me; her D.me, hers.
25.Success always belongs to those ____ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
26.—Are those books ________
—No, they are not mine. They belong to ________.
A.yours; her B.you; her C.yours; hers D.you; hers
27. I think this bike belongs____our teacher.
A.to B.on C.of
28. The computer doesn't belong to____. Maybe it's____.
A.me;Jack B.me;Jack's C.mine;Jack's
29.Mary's name is on the book so it may belong to ________.
A.she B.her C.herself
30.The green dictionary ________ belong to ________. Her name is on it.
A.may; Carla's B.must; Carla C.can't; Carla
31.—Could you please tell me _______ this pair of new sports shoes belongs to
—It must be Jeff's. It's his birthday present from his grandpa.
A.what B.who C.which D.whose
32.Good luck belongs to hard-working people. _______ you work, _______ you will be.
A.The harder; the luckier B.Harder; luckier
C.The hardest; the luckiest D.The hard; the lucky
33.________ does the book on the desk belong to
A.Whose B.What C.Which D.Who
34. —Success belongs to those who can deal with pressure.
—____ your life experience is, ____ you will understand about success.
A.The richer; the better B.The less; the better
C.The more; the less D.The richer; the less
35.—The Huangyan Island belongs to China forever.
—Yes. We Chinese won't ________.
A.cut it up B.fix it up C.give it up D.tidy it up
36.—Whose uniform is this
—It ________ belong to Grace. Look, her name is on it.
A.must B.may C.can't D.mustn't
37. This book must belong____Mike.
A.by B.at C.on D.to
38. —Are these books ____
—No, they are not mine. They belong to ____ .
A.yours; she B.your; she C.yours; her D.your; her
39.The hair band ________ belong to Carla. She was the only girl at the soccer club.
A.might B.can't C.must D.need
40.—Excuse me, Sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?
—Oh, sorry. I took it ____. Mine is over there under the chair.
A.at once B.on time C.by mistake D.in all
41. Those books ____ my brother. He has a hobby of collecting books.
A.belong to B.used to C.wait for D.as for
42.We cannot find the owner of the purse because no one knows _________ it belongs to.
A.whose B.who C.when D.why
43. —How nice the T-shirt looks! Maybe it belongs to Jerry' s.
—It ____ be Jerry' s. It' s much too small for him.
A.must B.can' t C.can
44. The hat ____ belong to Mr. Li. He was the only person with a hat at the meeting.
A.must B.can't C.could D.couldn't
45. We know that ____ belongs to(属于) those who are more hard-working, so we should work hard in order to be ____ in the future.
A.succeed; success B.success; succeed C.success; successful
46.— Does this comic book belong to Kate
— No. It ________ be hers. She doesn't like such a book.
A.can't B.mustn't C.may D.must
47. —Are those books yours
—No, they are not mine. They belong to ____.
A.herself B.her C.hers D.she
48.— ________ does this new mobile phone belong to
—Perhaps it's his.
A.Whose B.What C.How D.Who
49.Success belongs to those __________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.
A.which B.whom C.what D.who
50.These T-shirts belong to those .
A.boys B.boy's C.boys' D.boys's
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:这个瑜伽垫是安的。A. A 不定冠词(表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前);B.An 不定冠词(表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单数名词前);C.The 定冠词(表特指)。根据语境可知,此处特指"属于安的那个瑜伽垫",需用定冠词the表特指。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。熟记—些冠词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.C
6.A
【解析】句意:——这本书一定是卡尔的。——看,书的封面上有他的名字。must是情态动词,其后用动词原形,故排除C,空二,on,在上面,in,在里面,根据cover of the boo,可知是书皮上,故用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词,注意识记must是情态动词,其后用动词原形的用法。
7.B
8.C
9.C
【解析】在课桌上的笔记本不是你的。它属于我。A主格,我;B形容词性物主代词,我的;C宾格,我;D不填。belong to是动词短语,to是介词,后面跟人称代词的宾格,故选C。
【点评】考查人称代词。注意人称代词的用法。
10.D
11.C
12.C
【解析】句意:这个篮球不是卡拉的。它属于我。A我,主格,B我的,形容词性物主代词,C我,宾格,D我的,名词性物主代词,belong to+宾语,固定搭配,属于某人,故to后缺少宾格作宾语,故选C。
【点评】考查代词,注意识记belong to+宾语,me的用法。
13.B
【解析】句意:——这块橡皮是你的吗,鲍勃?——不,我没有这样的橡皮。它是汤姆的。空一,缺少名词性物主代词做表语,your,你的,是形容词性物主代词,yours,你的,是名词性物主代词,his,他的,是名词性物主代词,根据I可知一般疑问句的人称是第二人称,空二,belong to后用名词性物主代词做宾语表示所属关系,Tom's是名词所有格,Tom是人名,故选B。
【点评】考查代词,注意识记名词性物主代词的用法。
14.D
【解析】句意:吉尔承认保险箱旁边的耳环是她的。A. she - 主格代词,用于指代女性主语。它通常在句子中作主语。B. herself - 反身代词,用于指代女性主语自己。它常跟在动词后面作宾语,或者强调主语本身。C. hers - 名词性物主代词,用于代替前面已经提到的女性的所有物。它不需要跟名词一起使用。D. her - 宾格代词或形容词性物主代词,用于指代女性宾语或所有物。作为宾格代词时,它跟在动词或介词后面;作为形容词性物主代词时,它修饰名词。根据to是介词,可知后接人称代词宾格,故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查代词的使用。注意代词的正确形式,表示"她的"应用"her"作为所有格形式,而"herself"为反身代词,其他选项形式错误。
15.A
16.D
【解析】句意:——我们去野餐,好吗?——好的,这要取决于天气情况。A属于,B同意,C发生,D取决于,根据whether和picnic可知,是否能野餐又取决于天气,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记depend on的用法。
17.A
【解析】句意:好运属于勤奋的人。你工作越努力,你就越幸运。根据固定搭配the+比较级,the+比较级越……就越……,以及谓语动词work,可知此处应用副词hard“努力”的比较级harder。故选A。
【点评】考查副词比较级。注意熟记固定搭配the+比较级,the+比较级越……就越……。
18.D
【解析】 句意:这栋老房子属于杰克和他的兄弟。belong to,属于,其后只能跟代词宾格或者是表示人的名词,不能跟所有格,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意积累固定搭配belong to后接代词宾格或人的名词。
19.A
20.C
【解析】句意:我昨天买了一套房子,它过去是汤姆叔叔的。it它;that那个;which哪一个;when何时。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为a room,指物,且在非限制性定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意: 准确判断先行词,先行词是被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词,明确先行词有助于确定关系词。其次,分析先行词在定语从句中所充当的句子成分,如果先行词在从句中作主语,通常用关系代词that、which(指物)或who(指人)等;若先行词在从句中作宾语,可用that、which(指物)、who/whom(指人),也可省略关系词(尤其是在口语或非正式用法中);若先行词在从句中作定语,要用whose。再次,考虑特殊情况,如当先行词是all、much、little、few、none、something、anything、everything等不定代词,或者被the only、the very、the same、the last修饰时,通常只用that;当先行词既有人又有物时,也用that;当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句用that。最后,检查句子结构和逻辑关系,确保所选关系词能使整个句子通顺且符合语法规范。
21.C
22.C
【解析】句意:这些校服不是我们的,也许它们属于他们的。 our 形容词性物主代词,我们的,后面需要跟名词; them 人称代词宾格,他们/它们,用作宾语; ours名词性物主代词,我们的(东西),相当于"our+名词",后面不需要再加名词; theirs名词性物主代词,他们的(东西),相当于their+名词,后面不需要再加名词。第一空后没有名词,且结合语境可知,此处表示:我们的东西,故第一空用ours在句中做表语;第二空在句中作宾语,且表示:他们,应用宾格形式。故选C。
【点评】考查人称代词的用法。注意:理解句意,仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的整体含义和上下文关系,确定句子中需要填入的代词类型(主格、宾格或其他)。注意主谓一致,确保代词与句子中的主语或宾语在人称、数和性别上保持一致,例如,主语是第三人称单数时,动词也要用第三人称单数形式。掌握语法规则,了解并掌握人称代词在句子中的基本用法和搭配规则,注意代词在句子中的位置和作用,避免语法错误。
23.A
24.B
【解析】句意:——发带不是他的。——它属于她。him他,her她,me我,都是宾格,做宾语;hers她的,his他的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词。第一句表示物品所属,所以用名词性物主代词,排除A、C、D;belong to sb.属于某人,sb.用宾格,所以用her,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记代词区别,然后理解名词性物主代词不能修饰名词,识记固定搭配belong to sb.。
25.A
【解析】句意:成功总是属于那些竭尽全力去实现梦想的人。A引导定语从句,指代人,作主语,B引导定语从句,指代人,作宾语,C引导定语从句,做定语,D引导定语从句,指代物,those是先行词,故指代人,people,根据have tried their best to make their dreams come true,可知从句中缺少主语,故用who,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意识记who指代人做主语的用法。
26.A
27.A
【解析】句意:我认为这辆自行车属于我们的老师。短语固定搭配,belong to,属于,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,识记固定短语belong to的含义和用法。
28.B
【解析】句意:这台电脑不是我的。也许是杰克的。me,我,人称代词宾格;mine,我的,名词性物主代词。Jack,人名,主语/宾语;Jack's名词所有格。第一空,belong to属于,后面接宾格形式。第二空,此处意指物品的归属,应用名词所有格。故选B。
【点评】考查人称代词宾格和名词性所有格。注意根据语境选出正确的人称代词形式。
29.B
30.B
31.B
32.A
【解析】句意:好运属于勤劳的人。你越努力,你就会越幸运。结合句意应是指越努力越幸运,可用"the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓",表示"越……就越……"。故选A。
【点评】考查比较级,注意识记"the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓"的用法。
33.D
34.A
【解析】句意:——成功属于那些能应付压力的人。——你的生活经历越丰富,你就越能理解什么是成功。The richer更富有的;the better更好的; The less更少的; The more更多的。"the+比较级,the+比较级"表示"越……,就越……",固定句型;根据句意及常识可知,生活经历越丰富,就越能理解什么是成功。结合选项,只有A选项符合题意。故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词或副词的比较级。掌握形容词、副词比较级的用法是解答本题的关键。
35.C
【解析】句意:——黄岩岛永远属于中国。——是的。我们中国人不会放弃的。cut up 切;fix 修理;give up 放弃;tidy up 整理;结合语境可知这里是不放弃黄岩岛,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语。掌握动词词组的意义和用法。
36.A
37.D
【解析】句意:这本书一定是迈克的。根据固定搭配belong to"属于",可知应用介词to。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配belong to"属于"。
38.C
【解析】句意:——这些书是你的吗?——不,它们不是我的。它们属于她。yours你的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;your你的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;she她,主格,做主语;her她,宾格,作宾语。第一个空后面没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词yours;belong to sb.属于某人,sb.用宾格,所以用宾格her,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记代词区别,然后理解名词性物主代词的用法,最后识记固定搭配belong to sb.,理解句意。
39.C
40.C
【解析】句意:——对不起,先生。你确定你手里的伞是你的吗?——哦,对不起。我拿错了。我的在椅子下面。A:马上,B:准时,C:误拿,D:全部,根据sorry,可知拿错东西了,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记by mistake的用法。
41.A
【解析】句意:那些书是我哥哥的。他有收集书籍的爱好。A.属于 B.过去常常 C.等待 D.至于。根据He has a hobby of collecting books可知,那些书是我哥哥的。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记belong to的用法。
42.B
【解析】句意:我们找不到钱包的主人,因为没人知道它属于谁。whose谁的;who谁;when什么时候; why为什么。根据"We cannot find the owner of thepurse"可知是因为没有人知道钱包属于谁,应用who作belong to的宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句引导词辨析。首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及宾语从句的用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
43.B
【解析】句意:——这件t恤看起来真漂亮!也许是杰瑞的。——不可能是杰瑞的,它对他来说太小了。must,必须,一定;can't不能,不可能;can能,会;根据It' s much too small for him. 可在这里是表示否定的推测,不可能是杰瑞的,故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。识记情态动词can't表示否定推测的用法。
44.A
【解析】句意: 这顶帽子一定是李先生的。他是会上唯一一个戴帽子的人。 must表示肯定的推测,意为"一定"; can't表示否定的推测,意为"不可能"; could是"can"的过去式或委婉语气,表示可能性; couldn't是"can't"的过去式,也表示否定的推测。根据" He was the only person with
a hat at the meeting. "可知,这顶帽子一定是李先生的。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意:仔细阅读题目中的句子,理解其整体意义和语境。在句子中找出情态动词,并判断其可能的含义和用法。逐一分析选项中的情态动词,判断其是否与句子的语境和逻辑相符。根据句子的语境和逻辑关系,排除不符合题意的干扰项。在排除干扰项后,选择最符合句子语境和逻辑的情态动词作为答案。
45.C
【解析】句意:我们知道成功属于那些更努力的人,所以我们应该努力工作,以便在未来取得成功。空一,缺少名词做主语,success,是名词,成功,空二,be系动词后用形容词做表语,successful,是形容词,故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析,注意识记success; successful的用法。
46.A
47.B
【解析】句意:——这些书是你的吗?——不,它们不是我的。它们是她的。herself,她自己,反身代词;her她,人称代词宾格;hers她的,名词性的物主代词;she她,人称代词的主格。 结合语句They belong to……可知,belong to sb"属于某人",这里的介词to后跟人称代词的宾格。故选B。
【点评】掌握代词的基本用法,结合选项,根据语境,选择正确答案。
48.D
49.D
【解析】句意:成功属于那些拥有梦想并全身心投入其中的人。A:which哪一个,B:whom谁,C:what什么,D:who谁, 分析句子成分可知此处为定语从句缺主语故选D,先行词为those,指代坚持梦想的以及实现梦想的人,先行词为人,应用who,故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意识记定语从句中who的用法。
50.A
【解析】句意:这些T恤衫是那些男孩的。A.男孩们,可数名词复数;B.男孩的,可数名词单数的所有格,后接名词;C.男孩们的,可数名词复数的所有格,后接名词;D.错误形式。根据空格前指示代词those"那些",可知应用可数名词复数boys,作宾语。故选A。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记动词belong"属于":第三人称单数: belongs;现在分词: belonging;过去式: belonged;过去分词: belonged。
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