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广东省深圳宝安实验初中2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、完型填空(共10分
（2024九上·宝安期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳 选项。
Charlotte Liebling considers herself a"world watcher"—someone who carefully sees the world around her. When Liebling was in college, she volunteered at a 1． that sold secondhand goods. She saw people bringing in objects to donate, including soft toys.
Liebling knew that the toys held great sentimental(情感的)value for their owners. So she felt 2． when the toys were sold very cheaply, or worse, thrown away.
One night when Liebling got home from work, she started doing some research. She 3． this wasn't happening only in her town. Millions of toys 4． in landfills(垃圾场)every year in the world. "If we can change the idea that soft toys lose their 5． after they've been used, then we can show people that these toys still hold important worth and can be passed on to others. That's how the Loved Before Company 6． , "Liebling says.
When someone wants to donate a soft toy, he can take it to the company. He is encouraged to write down the name of the toy and a story about it. This can include the creature's likes and dislikes, and an adventure it's been on. Liebling believes that sharing what makes the toy 7． helps new owners understand its value. Then the toy is cleaned, photographed, and packed 8． with its name and story. Every Monday, Liebling 9． the toys on the Loved Before website.
Since the company started in 2019, Loved Before has sold more than 50, 000 soft toys. But the company's 10． is more than"just trying to save some toys from landfills, "Liebling says. "We hope to teach kids about the value of loving secondhand things again. "
1．A． park B． store C． bank D． school
2．A． safe B． free C． sad D． lonely
3．A． added B． realized C． promised D． explained
4．A． grow up B． stand up C． wake up D． end up
5．A． value B． interest C． energy D． weight
6．A． failed B． began C． competed D． improved
7．A． smart B． simple C． strong D． special
8．A． quickly B． impatiently C． carefully D． nervously
9．A． finds B． posts C． designs D． draws
10．A． goal B． rule C． discovery D． history
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Liebling建立了一个公司，不仅仅是回收那些二手玩具，也希望再次教会孩子们热爱二手物品的价值。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
1．句意：Liebling上大学时，她在一家卖二手货的商店做志愿者。park公园；store商店；bank银行；school学校。根据"that sold secondhand goods"可知是卖二手商品的商店。故选B。
2．句意：因此，当这些玩具卖得很便宜，或者更糟的是，被扔掉时，她感到很难过。safe安全的；free自由的；sad伤心的；lonely孤独的。根据"when the toys were sold very cheaply, or worse, thrown away."可知看到玩具被扔掉时，她应该感到很伤心。故选C。
3．句意：她意识到这不仅仅发生在她的小镇上。added添加；realized意识到；promised承诺；explained解释。根据"this wasn't happening only in her town"可知她意识到这种事情不仅仅发生在她的小镇上。故选B。
4．句意：全世界每年都有数以百万计的玩具被扔进垃圾填埋场。grow up长大；stand up站起来；wake up醒来；end up最后。根据"in landfills"可知很多玩具最后都被扔到了垃圾填埋场。故选D。
5．句意：如果我们能改变软玩具在使用后会失去价值的观念，那么我们就能向人们表明，这些玩具仍然具有重要的价值，可以传递给他人。value价值；interest兴趣；energy精力；weight重量。根据"after they've been used"可知被用过之后，就失去了价值。故选A。
6．句意：这就是"Loved Before公司"的起源。failed失败；began开始；competed竞争；improved提高。根据"That's how the Loved Before Company"可知这就是这个公司是如何开始的。故选B。
7．句意：Liebling认为，分享玩具的特殊之处有助于新主人了解它的价值。smart聪明的；simple简单的；strong强的；special特别的。根据"sharing what makes the toy...helps new owners understand its value"可知分享玩具的特殊之处有助于新主人了解它的价值。故选D。
8．句意：然后，玩具被清洗、拍照，并仔细包装，上面写着它的名字和故事。quickly快速地；impatiently不耐心地；carefully认真地；nervously紧张地。根据"Then the toy is cleaned, photographed, and packed"可知是仔细地包装。故选C。
9．句意：每周一，Liebling都会在Loved Before网站上发布这些玩具。finds发现；posts发布；designs设计；draws画。根据"the toys on the Loved Before website."可知是在网上发布这些玩具。故选B。
10．句意：该公司的目标不仅仅是"试图从垃圾填埋场拯救一些玩具"。goal目标；rule规则；discovery发现；history历史。根据"is more than ‘just trying to save some toys from landfills'"可知公司的目标不仅仅是"试图从垃圾填埋场拯救一些玩具"。故选A。
二、阅读理解(共40分)第一节阅读选择(共15小题，每小题1.5分
（2024九上·宝安期中）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
With most Chinese people speaking Mandarin, or putonghua, some local dialects, or fangyan, are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project in 2015.
This project looked at how people talk in 1, 712 places. Their languages included 103 dialects that are almost gone. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4, 500 experts and more than 6, 000 dialect speakers.
This project has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. Now a dialect library has been built online, where people can learn dialects from over 5. 6million recordings and over 5 million videos. At present, the project has entered into the second stage. It plans to create digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
Why is it important to protect the dialect culture According to British expert Harold Palmer, dialects are the key to keeping local cultures, because theyfaithfully show the histories, the beliefs and the fixed ideas of an area.
Zhang Hongming, another expert, talked about the worrying situation of dialects. "For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Besides, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear. "he said.
So, not only the country but every one of us should do our bit to protect dialect culture.
11．How many dialects were studied in this project
A．103. B．350 C．1, 712. D．6, 000.
12．What is the goal for the second stage of this project
A．To collect over 5. 6 million recordings.
B．To help over 5 million people learn dialects.
C．To develop digital tools to help dialect learners.
D．To build the largest language resource library in the world.
13．What does the underlined word"they "in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Ideas. B．Dialects. C．Histories. D．Cultures.
14．According to Zhang Hongming, why is Wu dialect worrying
A．Kids aged 6 to 15 hardly understand it.
B．Fewer and fewer young people speak it.
C．Young people aged over 15 never speak it.
D．Only people in Shanghai and Suzhou speak it.
15．In which part of a magazine can we find this passage
A．Art. B．Science. C．Environment. D．Language.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；代词指代；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府于2015年启动了汉语资源保护项目，号召每个人都要尽自己的一份力量来保护方言文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，代词指代题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。在开始解答代词指代题之前，先快速浏览全文，对文章的主题、内容和结构有一个大致的了解，理解文章的整体语境，这有助于后续对代词指代关系的判断。仔细阅读题干，找出需要确定指代的代词，并在原文中精确定位其位置，代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关，因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。根据上下文和语境，分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系，确定哪个名词最有可能是代词的指代对象，确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。将选定的指代对象代入原文中代词的位置，检查句子是否通顺、逻辑是否合理，如果代入后句子不通顺或逻辑矛盾，则重新考虑其他潜在指代对象。有些代词指代题会设置语境陷阱，通过复杂的句子结构或模糊的语境来迷惑考生，在解答这类题目时，要特别注意语境的深入理解，避免被表面现象所迷惑。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
11．细节理解题。根据"This project looked at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages included 103 dialects that are almost gone."可知这个项目研究了103种方言。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据"At present, the project has entered into the second stage. It plans to create digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects."可知这个项目的第二阶段的目标是开发数字工具来帮助语言学习者。故选C。
13．代词指代题。根据"dialects are the key to keeping local cultures, because they faithfully show the histories, the beliefs and the fixed ideas of an area."可知"they"指代的是"dialects"。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据"For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can...sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear."可知是因为说这种话的年轻人越来越少。故选B。
15．文章出处题。根据"To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources (资源) Protection Project in 2015."以及全文大意可知，本文讲述的主要是保护方言文化。因此可以在"语言"部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
（2024九上·宝安期中） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It's time to put down your phone.
Researchers from a university in California have found that eye damage caused by too much screen time can harm other important organs(器官)and even shorten your life. Professor Pankaj Kapahi and Brian Hodge published their findings. It showed that the real situation is worse than we thought.
"Our study shows that this is a big problem:eye damage may actually lead to problems in other organs, "Kapahi said. He and Hodge studied the patterns-of fruit flies and found that overexposure (过度接触)to light in the eyes can cause or worsen chronic disease(慢性病). Further research found that fruit flies that were completely in darkness lived longer than those that were not.
Too much time spent in front of a screen can harm your health. "To our surprise, we found that the eye itself, at least in the fruit fly, can directly change life, "Hodge said. "Looking at computer and phone screens will surely do harm to us. On top of these, being exposed to light pollution late into the night is especially bad for us, "Kapahi explained. "It messes up eye protection, damaging the rest of the body and the brain. "
These findings are very worrying because screen time has increased fast for many kids because of COVID-19. Parents reported that although they prevented their kids from playing video games, children's screen time still increased from 0. 75 hours to 6.5 hours a day due to online classes.
"We always think of the eye as something that serves us. We don't think of it as something that needs to be protected, "Kapahi reminded us.
16．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．What caused eye damage.
B．How serious eye damage is and its effect.
C．How to protect our organs.
D．Why phones damage our health.
17．How did Kapahi know the influence of eye damage
A．By interviewing people.
B．By watching programs about light.
C．By reading books about sleep.
D．By studying fruit flies.
18．What does"It"in Paragraph4 refer to
A．Cellphone. B．Computer.
C．Light pollution. D．Darkness.
19．What caused the increasing amount of kids' screen time
A．Wonderful movies. B．Online classes.
C．Video games. D．Interesting stories.
20． What is the passage mainly about
A．Too much light is not bad for our health.
B．Children's screen time increased due to COVID-19.
C．We need to protect our eyes during sleep.
D．Eye damage from long screen time can be harmful.
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；代词指代；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了长时间看屏幕会对眼睛甚至身体其他重要器官造成伤害。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，段落大意题，主旨大意题和代词指代题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。在开始解答代词指代题之前，先快速浏览全文，对文章的主题、内容和结构有一个大致的了解，理解文章的整体语境，这有助于后续对代词指代关系的判断。仔细阅读题干，找出需要确定指代的代词，并在原文中精确定位其位置，代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关，因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。根据上下文和语境，分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系，确定哪个名词最有可能是代词的指代对象，确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。将选定的指代对象代入原文中代词的位置，检查句子是否通顺、逻辑是否合理，如果代入后句子不通顺或逻辑矛盾，则重新考虑其他潜在指代对象。有些代词指代题会设置语境陷阱，通过复杂的句子结构或模糊的语境来迷惑考生，在解答这类题目时，要特别注意语境的深入理解，避免被表面现象所迷惑。
16．段落大意题。根据"Researchers from a university in California have found that eye damage caused by too much screen time can harm other important organs (器官) and even shorten your life."可知，本段是在讲眼睛损伤有多严重及其影响。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"He and Hodge studied the patterns of fruit flies and found that overexposure (过度接触) to light in the eyes can cause or worsen chronic disease (慢性病)."可知，通过研究果蝇，故选D。
18．代词指代题。根据"On top of these, being exposed to light pollution late into the night is especially bad for us"以及"It messes up eye protection, damaging the rest of the body and the brain"可知，深夜暴露在光污染中对我们特别不好，因此it指代光污染，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据"Parents reported that although they prevented their kids from playing video games, children's screen time still increased from 0.75 hours to 6.5 hours a day due to online classes."可知，因为线上课，故选B。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了长时间看屏幕会对眼睛甚至身体其他重要器官造成伤害。故选D。
（2024九上·宝安期中） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you ever feel like there's not enough time in the day That time is somehow racing away from you, and it is impossible to fit everything in. But then, you step outside into the countryside and suddenly everything seems slower, more relaxed, like time has somehow changed. It's not just you— recent research showed nature can control our sense of time.
Richardo Correia, the researcher at the University of Finland, found that being in nature may change how we experience time and perhaps, even give us the sense of time abundance(充裕). Correia compared people's experiences of time when they performed different types of tasks in cities and natural environments. It showed that people reported a sense of expanded_time when they were in nature compared to when they were in cities. For example, a walk through the countryside felt longer than a city walk of the same distance.
It's not just our sense of time in the moment which appears to be changed by the natural world, and it's also our sense of the past and future. Earlier research shows that spending time in nature helps to move our focus from the immediate(目前的)moment towards our future needs. So rather than focusing on the stress of the demands(需求)on our time, nature helps us to see the bigger picture. This can help us focus on what's important so that we meet our long-term goals. This is partly because spending time in nature appears to make us less impulsive(冲动的), enabling us to think more about future benefits instead of wanting immediate ones.
21．How might you feel when you walk in the countryside
A．Everything remains the same.
B．Time is racing away from you.
C．There are less hours in the day.
D．Things seem to go at a slower speed.
22．In what way did Correia carry out the research
A．By doing online surveys. B．By interviewing experts.
C．By making comparisons. D．By reviewing earlier studies.
23．What does the underlined word"expanded "probably mean
A．Real B．Lost C．Passing D．Increased
24． How does nature help with our sense of the future
A．By meeting our needs. B．By changing our focus.
C．By showing us pictures. D．By reminding us of the past.
25．Which is the best title for the passage
A．What time brings us.
B．Where time has gone
C．Why we lose sense of time in nature.
D．How nature changes our sense of time.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大自然可以控制我们的时间感。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
21．细节理解题。根据"a walk through the countryside felt longer than a city walk of the same distance"可知，在乡村散步比在同样距离的城市散步感觉要长，即感觉时间过得慢。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"compared people's experiences of time when they performed different types of tasks in cities and natural environments"可知，是通过比较做研究。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据"It showed that people reported a sense of expanded time when they were in nature compared to when they were in cities. For example, a walk through the countryside felt longer than a city walk of the same distance."可知，在乡村散步比在同样距离的城市散步感觉要长，所以与在城市时相比，人们在大自然中的时间感有所增加，故此处划线部分意为"增加"，和Increased意义相近。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据"spending time in nature helps to move our focus from the immediate (目前的) moment towards our future needs. So rather than focusing on the stress of the demands (需求) on our time, nature helps us to see the bigger picture"可知。花时间在大自然中有助于将我们的注意力从眼前转移到未来的需求上，因此，大自然帮助我们看到更大的图景，而不是关注时间需求带来的压力，所以自然是通过转移我们的注意力帮助我们感知未来。故选B。
25．标题选择题。本文主要介绍了大自然可以控制我们的时间感，从而改变我们对时间的感知。故选D。
三、阅读理解(共40分)第二节短文填空(共5小题， 每小题2分
（2024九上·宝安期中）阅读短文，从方框里的六个句子选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。
During the Spring Festival of 2024, many Chinese parents bought their children bright red sets of Chinese New Year's clothing. A recent report showed that the order for traditional clothes went up a lot.　26． 　 Young people dressed in such clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on.
　27． 　First, it cleverly connects traditional and modem parts, creating a special and stylish look. Second, it includes intricate embroidery(精工刺绣), bright colors and high-quality cloth, which makes it stand out from western styles. Besides, social media also have an influence on Chinese young.
What was popular only among the old people has now become a hit among the young. Many people regard this as "bloodline awakening(血脉觉醒). "In the past,
people might think that only in clothing with famous brands could they show good taste, 　28． 　You can find those people while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling in the United States.
　29． 　 It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets. This has gradually become a lifestyle.　30． 　Young people arc more pleased to express their personality with traditional culture, reflecting their pride of being a Chinese.
A. Now people in other countries like the"new-Chinese style"of clothing, too.
B. "New-Chinese style"of clothing is popular among young people for several reasons.
C. "New-Chinese style"has now spread into many other fields, including new-Chinese tea.
D. The mix of Chinese traditional culture and modern lifestyles shows people's growing love towards their country.
E. However, nowadays, many of them prefer clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out— even when traveling abroad.
F. With the growing interest in traditional culture, the"new-Chinese style"of clothing, has drawn the attention of the public, especially young Chinese.
【答案】26．F；27．B；28．E；29．C；30．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍年轻人对于"新中式"服装的兴趣和喜爱，并介绍年轻人越来越喜欢用传统文化来表达自己的个性，表达对祖国的热爱。备选项的中文意思：
A. 现在，其他国家的人也喜欢"新中式"服装了。
B. "新中式"服装在年轻人中流行有几个原因。
C. "新中式"如今已经传播到了许多其他领域，包括新中式茶饮。
D. 中国传统文化与现代生活方式的融合体现了人们对自己国家日益增长的热爱。
E. 然而，如今很多人外出时，甚至是在出国旅行时，都更倾向于选择能展现中国文化的服装。
F. 随着人们对传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚，"新中式"服装吸引了公众，尤其是中国年轻人的关注。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
26．根据"A recent report showed that the order for traditional clothes went up a lot. ... Young people dressed in such clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on."可知，此处提到传统服装以及年轻人经常穿这种服装，选项F"随着人们对传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚，"新中式"服装吸引了公众，尤其是中国年轻人的关注。"符合语境，故选F。
27．根据"First, it cleverly connects traditional and modern parts..."和后文可知，介绍"新中式"服装流行的原因，选项B"‘新中式'服装在年轻人中流行有几个原因。"符合语境，故选B。
28．根据"You can find those people while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling in the United States."可知，你可以在参观大英博物馆或在美国旅行时发现这些人。选项E" 然而，如今很多人外出时，甚至是在出国旅行时，都更倾向于选择能展现中国文化的服装。"符合语境，故选E。
29．根据"It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets."可知，此处提到它融合了中国传统茶的古老之美和现代设计，选项C"‘新中式'如今已经传播到了许多其他领域，包括新中式茶饮。"符合语境，故选C。
30．根据"Young people are more pleased to express their personality with traditional culture, reflecting their pride of being a Chinese."可知，年轻人更喜欢用传统文化来表达自己的个性，这反映了他们作为中国人的自豪感。选项D"中国传统文化与现代生活方式的融合体现了人们对自己国家日益增长的热爱。"符合语境，故选D。
四、阅读理解(共40分)第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分
（2024九上·宝安期中）右栏 A-F 分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助 他们选出对应的成语故事，并将其标号填入题前横线上。
　31． 　 Because"and "so" shouldn't be put together. But some students often add "so"to the sentence with "because". 　32． 　Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck failure may come 　33． 　 Some students may pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don't. 　34． 　Students should learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won't make them next time. 　35． 　. Some students seem to be able to recite(背诵)the English texts in groups. But if they asked to do it alone, they can't. A. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away. B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn't win because he added feet to his snake. C. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn't hear the noise, neither could others. E A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold(羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. F. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．D；34．E；35．A
【知识点】应用文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要是一些中华成语故事与学生的一些问题做的配对。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中，可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息，并便于进行比较和筛选。
31．根据"‘Because' and ‘so' shouldn't be put together. But some students often add ‘so' to the sentence with ‘because'."可知，"因为"和"所以"不应该放在一起，但是一些学生经常在"because"后面加上"so"。可知这里because和so一起用有些"画蛇添足"，选项B"几个人在地板上画蛇。有一个人第一个完成了一条蛇，但是他没有获胜，因为他给他的蛇添了脚。"与之相符，故选B。
32．根据"Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck failure may come."可知，有些学生可能很幸运地得到了正确的答案。但如果他们只靠运气，失败可能会到来。可知这里与"守株待兔"意思比较相近，选项C"一天，一只兔子撞到一棵树上，摔死了。附近的一个农民享用了这只兔子，每天都在同一个地方等待更多的兔子。然而，没有兔子来，他的田地变得更糟。"与之相符，故选C。
33．根据"Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don't."可知，有些学生假装知道语法规则，但实际上他们不知道。可知这里与"掩耳盗铃"意思相近，选项D"一个人想偷隔壁的大钟。然而，他必须制造出很大的噪音，所以他用衣服块捂住耳朵，心想如果他听不到噪音，别人也听不到。"与之相符，故选D。
34．根据"Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won't make them next time."可知，学生需要从错误中吸取教训，这样他们下次就不会犯同样的错误了。可知这里与"亡羊补牢"的意思比较接近，选项E"一个牧羊人发现一只羊不见了，他发现羊圈上有个洞。所以他马上就修好了。结果，其余的羊都安全了。"与之相符，故选E。
35．根据"Some students seem to be able to recite(背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they asked to do it alone, they can't."可知，一些学生似乎能够背诵英语文本。但如果让他们单独做，他们就做不到。可知这里与"滥竽充数"意思相近，选项A"老皇帝喜欢集体音乐。一个男人知道了这一点，并加入了音乐团队。但这位新皇帝喜欢每一位音乐家演奏的音乐。这个没有音乐才能的人很害怕，跑开了。"与之相符，故选A。
五、语法填空(每题1分，共10分
（2024九上·宝安期中）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词 或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Philip Qiu is the founder of the Museum of Chinese in America. This museum 　36． 　(build) in 1980 for the purpose of promoting Chinese culture. "We organize many kinds ofcultural activities and exhibitions 　37． 　 (show)fantastic Chinese culture ta visitors. "he said.
Over the past five years, the museum 　38． 　 (tell)and recorded the stories and experiences of Chinese in the United States and has spread traditional Chinese culture. Meanwhile, it has promoted the exchanges of history and culture between the two 　39． 　 (country). Besides, the museum has held 15 high-quality exhibitions with different themes such as history, painting and religion, receiving more than 100, 000 visitors from different places in the world.
There is 　40． 　exhibition about Pursuing Harmony Between Human and Natureat the museum recently. 　41． 　 (it)exhibits (展品)include calligraphy, musical instruments and portraits.
"I 　42． 　(true)believe that human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation in the world should be respected. Cultural exchange 　43． 　 this will help strengthen communication between China and the United States and make their relations much 　44． 　 (good). " Qiu said.
In the future, 　45． 　 the museum has more chances, it will hold different themes of online and offline activities to help spread Chinese culture and tell the wonderful stories of Chinese people in the United States.
【答案】36．was built；37．to show；38．has told；39．countries；40．an；41．Its；42．truly；43．from；44．better；45．if
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；动词不定式；记叙文；其他语法一致形式；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了裘菲立是美国华人博物馆的创始人，该博物馆建于1980年，旨在推广中国文化。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，名词，冠词，代词，副词，介词，形容词以及状语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：这个博物馆建于1980年，目的是推广中国文化。build，建立，动词。空处为句子的谓语，主语This museum和动词build之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 1980可知，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语This museum是第三人称单数，be动词应用was，build的过去分词是built。故填was built。
37．句意：我们组织了许多文化活动和展览来向游客展示精彩的中国文化。show，展示，动词。空处为非谓语，且在句中作状语，动词show与主语we构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to show。
38．句意：在过去的五年里，博物馆讲述和记录了华人在美国的故事和经历，传播了中国传统文化。tell，告诉，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语Over the past five years可知，谓语时态为现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语the museum是单数，助动词应用has，tell的过去分词是told。故填has told。
39．句意：同时，它促进了两国之间的历史和文化的交流。country，国家，可数名词。空处在句中作介词between的宾语且被two修饰，应用其复数形式。故填countries。
40．句意：最近在博物馆有一个"追求人与自然和谐"的展览。此处泛指一个展览，且exhibition以元音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
41．句意：它的展品包括书法、乐器和肖像。it，他，人称代词主格或者宾格。空处在句中做前置定语修饰exhibits，空处表示"它的"，its，形容词性的物主代词，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Its。
42．句意：我坚信，人类文明就像一个大家庭，世界上每个民族的文化都应该受到尊重。true，真正的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词believe，应用其副词形式。故填truly。
43．句意：由此产生的文化交流将有助于加强中美之间的沟通，使两国关系变得更好。根据"Cultural exchange...this will help strengthen communication"可知，此处表示来源于此的文化交流，故空处表示"来自"，from。故填from。
44．句意：由此产生的文化交流将有助于加强中美之间的沟通，使两国关系变得更好。good，好的，形容词。空处在句中作宾语补足语，用于描述宾语relations的特征，应用形容词，根据much可知，空处应用形容词比较级better。故填better。
45．句意：未来，如果博物馆有更多机会，它将举办不同主题的线上和线下活动，帮助传播中国文化，讲述在美华人的精彩故事。根据"the museum has more chances,"可知，此处表示："如果"博物馆有更多机会，故空处表示"如果"，if，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。
六、书面表达(15分
46．（2024九上·宝安期中）为了营造书香社会，提升市民素质，建设学习型城市，学校将结合深圳读书月 (Shenzhen Reading Month)开展各种丰富有趣的活动，假设你是学生会成员，请你结合以下 要点，写一篇80词左右的短文。
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动目的；
3. 活动内容(至少2个)。
Hello everyone, I am going to introduce a meaningful activity designed by our school.
We encourage everyone to join in the activity and take this opportunity to enrich your school life.
【答案】One possible version:
Hello everyone, I am going to introduce a meaningful activity designed by our school. To create a strong reading atmosphere and improve students' reading ability, our school will carry out various activities during the Shenzhen Reading Month , which will last for one month from November 1st to November 30th. Let me share some details with you!
First, there will be a book - sharing session where students can exchange their favorite books and reading experiences. Second, a reading competition will be organized. Students will read aloud and be judged on their pronunciation and expressiveness. These activities will surely arouse students' interest in reading. Not only will the activity broaden our eyesight but also enhance our ability to read.
We encourage everyone to join in the activity and take this opportunity to enrich your school life.
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；校园文化；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学生会成员的身份写一篇英语短文介绍学校在深圳读书月期间即将举行的活动。写作背景：考生就读的学校将结合深圳读书月开展一系列活动 。内容包括：1. 阐述活动的时间以及地点；2. 阐述活动的目的以及内容；3. 鼓励同学们参加。注意：1. 时态为一般将来时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：To create a strong reading atmosphere and improve students' reading ability, our school will carry out various activities during the Shenzhen Reading Month , which will last for one month from November 1st to November 30th. （运用了动词不定式做目的状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）；First, there will be a book - sharing session where students can exchange their favorite books and reading experiences.（运用了where引导的定语从句）； Not only will the activity broaden our eyesight but also enhance our ability to read. （运用了not only...but also连接的并列结构以及否定词not置于句首引起的部分倒转）。2. 亮点词汇： atmosphere气氛； carry out开展/实施； reading competition阅读比赛； expressiveness表达能力； broaden one's eyesight拓展视野； encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事； take opportunity to do sth抓住机会做某事。
1 / 1广东省深圳宝安实验初中2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、完型填空(共10分
（2024九上·宝安期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳 选项。
Charlotte Liebling considers herself a"world watcher"—someone who carefully sees the world around her. When Liebling was in college, she volunteered at a 1． that sold secondhand goods. She saw people bringing in objects to donate, including soft toys.
Liebling knew that the toys held great sentimental(情感的)value for their owners. So she felt 2． when the toys were sold very cheaply, or worse, thrown away.
One night when Liebling got home from work, she started doing some research. She 3． this wasn't happening only in her town. Millions of toys 4． in landfills(垃圾场)every year in the world. "If we can change the idea that soft toys lose their 5． after they've been used, then we can show people that these toys still hold important worth and can be passed on to others. That's how the Loved Before Company 6． , "Liebling says.
When someone wants to donate a soft toy, he can take it to the company. He is encouraged to write down the name of the toy and a story about it. This can include the creature's likes and dislikes, and an adventure it's been on. Liebling believes that sharing what makes the toy 7． helps new owners understand its value. Then the toy is cleaned, photographed, and packed 8． with its name and story. Every Monday, Liebling 9． the toys on the Loved Before website.
Since the company started in 2019, Loved Before has sold more than 50, 000 soft toys. But the company's 10． is more than"just trying to save some toys from landfills, "Liebling says. "We hope to teach kids about the value of loving secondhand things again. "
1．A． park B． store C． bank D． school
2．A． safe B． free C． sad D． lonely
3．A． added B． realized C． promised D． explained
4．A． grow up B． stand up C． wake up D． end up
5．A． value B． interest C． energy D． weight
6．A． failed B． began C． competed D． improved
7．A． smart B． simple C． strong D． special
8．A． quickly B． impatiently C． carefully D． nervously
9．A． finds B． posts C． designs D． draws
10．A． goal B． rule C． discovery D． history
二、阅读理解(共40分)第一节阅读选择(共15小题，每小题1.5分
（2024九上·宝安期中）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
With most Chinese people speaking Mandarin, or putonghua, some local dialects, or fangyan, are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project in 2015.
This project looked at how people talk in 1, 712 places. Their languages included 103 dialects that are almost gone. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4, 500 experts and more than 6, 000 dialect speakers.
This project has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. Now a dialect library has been built online, where people can learn dialects from over 5. 6million recordings and over 5 million videos. At present, the project has entered into the second stage. It plans to create digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
Why is it important to protect the dialect culture According to British expert Harold Palmer, dialects are the key to keeping local cultures, because theyfaithfully show the histories, the beliefs and the fixed ideas of an area.
Zhang Hongming, another expert, talked about the worrying situation of dialects. "For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Besides, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear. "he said.
So, not only the country but every one of us should do our bit to protect dialect culture.
11．How many dialects were studied in this project
A．103. B．350 C．1, 712. D．6, 000.
12．What is the goal for the second stage of this project
A．To collect over 5. 6 million recordings.
B．To help over 5 million people learn dialects.
C．To develop digital tools to help dialect learners.
D．To build the largest language resource library in the world.
13．What does the underlined word"they "in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Ideas. B．Dialects. C．Histories. D．Cultures.
14．According to Zhang Hongming, why is Wu dialect worrying
A．Kids aged 6 to 15 hardly understand it.
B．Fewer and fewer young people speak it.
C．Young people aged over 15 never speak it.
D．Only people in Shanghai and Suzhou speak it.
15．In which part of a magazine can we find this passage
A．Art. B．Science. C．Environment. D．Language.
（2024九上·宝安期中） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It's time to put down your phone.
Researchers from a university in California have found that eye damage caused by too much screen time can harm other important organs(器官)and even shorten your life. Professor Pankaj Kapahi and Brian Hodge published their findings. It showed that the real situation is worse than we thought.
"Our study shows that this is a big problem:eye damage may actually lead to problems in other organs, "Kapahi said. He and Hodge studied the patterns-of fruit flies and found that overexposure (过度接触)to light in the eyes can cause or worsen chronic disease(慢性病). Further research found that fruit flies that were completely in darkness lived longer than those that were not.
Too much time spent in front of a screen can harm your health. "To our surprise, we found that the eye itself, at least in the fruit fly, can directly change life, "Hodge said. "Looking at computer and phone screens will surely do harm to us. On top of these, being exposed to light pollution late into the night is especially bad for us, "Kapahi explained. "It messes up eye protection, damaging the rest of the body and the brain. "
These findings are very worrying because screen time has increased fast for many kids because of COVID-19. Parents reported that although they prevented their kids from playing video games, children's screen time still increased from 0. 75 hours to 6.5 hours a day due to online classes.
"We always think of the eye as something that serves us. We don't think of it as something that needs to be protected, "Kapahi reminded us.
16．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．What caused eye damage.
B．How serious eye damage is and its effect.
C．How to protect our organs.
D．Why phones damage our health.
17．How did Kapahi know the influence of eye damage
A．By interviewing people.
B．By watching programs about light.
C．By reading books about sleep.
D．By studying fruit flies.
18．What does"It"in Paragraph4 refer to
A．Cellphone. B．Computer.
C．Light pollution. D．Darkness.
19．What caused the increasing amount of kids' screen time
A．Wonderful movies. B．Online classes.
C．Video games. D．Interesting stories.
20． What is the passage mainly about
A．Too much light is not bad for our health.
B．Children's screen time increased due to COVID-19.
C．We need to protect our eyes during sleep.
D．Eye damage from long screen time can be harmful.
（2024九上·宝安期中） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you ever feel like there's not enough time in the day That time is somehow racing away from you, and it is impossible to fit everything in. But then, you step outside into the countryside and suddenly everything seems slower, more relaxed, like time has somehow changed. It's not just you— recent research showed nature can control our sense of time.
Richardo Correia, the researcher at the University of Finland, found that being in nature may change how we experience time and perhaps, even give us the sense of time abundance(充裕). Correia compared people's experiences of time when they performed different types of tasks in cities and natural environments. It showed that people reported a sense of expanded_time when they were in nature compared to when they were in cities. For example, a walk through the countryside felt longer than a city walk of the same distance.
It's not just our sense of time in the moment which appears to be changed by the natural world, and it's also our sense of the past and future. Earlier research shows that spending time in nature helps to move our focus from the immediate(目前的)moment towards our future needs. So rather than focusing on the stress of the demands(需求)on our time, nature helps us to see the bigger picture. This can help us focus on what's important so that we meet our long-term goals. This is partly because spending time in nature appears to make us less impulsive(冲动的), enabling us to think more about future benefits instead of wanting immediate ones.
21．How might you feel when you walk in the countryside
A．Everything remains the same.
B．Time is racing away from you.
C．There are less hours in the day.
D．Things seem to go at a slower speed.
22．In what way did Correia carry out the research
A．By doing online surveys. B．By interviewing experts.
C．By making comparisons. D．By reviewing earlier studies.
23．What does the underlined word"expanded "probably mean
A．Real B．Lost C．Passing D．Increased
24． How does nature help with our sense of the future
A．By meeting our needs. B．By changing our focus.
C．By showing us pictures. D．By reminding us of the past.
25．Which is the best title for the passage
A．What time brings us.
B．Where time has gone
C．Why we lose sense of time in nature.
D．How nature changes our sense of time.
三、阅读理解(共40分)第二节短文填空(共5小题， 每小题2分
（2024九上·宝安期中）阅读短文，从方框里的六个句子选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。
During the Spring Festival of 2024, many Chinese parents bought their children bright red sets of Chinese New Year's clothing. A recent report showed that the order for traditional clothes went up a lot.　26． 　 Young people dressed in such clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on.
　27． 　First, it cleverly connects traditional and modem parts, creating a special and stylish look. Second, it includes intricate embroidery(精工刺绣), bright colors and high-quality cloth, which makes it stand out from western styles. Besides, social media also have an influence on Chinese young.
What was popular only among the old people has now become a hit among the young. Many people regard this as "bloodline awakening(血脉觉醒). "In the past,
people might think that only in clothing with famous brands could they show good taste, 　28． 　You can find those people while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling in the United States.
　29． 　 It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets. This has gradually become a lifestyle.　30． 　Young people arc more pleased to express their personality with traditional culture, reflecting their pride of being a Chinese.
A. Now people in other countries like the"new-Chinese style"of clothing, too.
B. "New-Chinese style"of clothing is popular among young people for several reasons.
C. "New-Chinese style"has now spread into many other fields, including new-Chinese tea.
D. The mix of Chinese traditional culture and modern lifestyles shows people's growing love towards their country.
E. However, nowadays, many of them prefer clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out— even when traveling abroad.
F. With the growing interest in traditional culture, the"new-Chinese style"of clothing, has drawn the attention of the public, especially young Chinese.
四、阅读理解(共40分)第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分
（2024九上·宝安期中）右栏 A-F 分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助 他们选出对应的成语故事，并将其标号填入题前横线上。
　31． 　 Because"and "so" shouldn't be put together. But some students often add "so"to the sentence with "because". 　32． 　Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck failure may come 　33． 　 Some students may pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don't. 　34． 　Students should learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won't make them next time. 　35． 　. Some students seem to be able to recite(背诵)the English texts in groups. But if they asked to do it alone, they can't. A. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away. B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn't win because he added feet to his snake. C. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn't hear the noise, neither could others. E A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold(羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. F. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor
五、语法填空(每题1分，共10分
（2024九上·宝安期中）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词 或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Philip Qiu is the founder of the Museum of Chinese in America. This museum 　36． 　(build) in 1980 for the purpose of promoting Chinese culture. "We organize many kinds ofcultural activities and exhibitions 　37． 　 (show)fantastic Chinese culture ta visitors. "he said.
Over the past five years, the museum 　38． 　 (tell)and recorded the stories and experiences of Chinese in the United States and has spread traditional Chinese culture. Meanwhile, it has promoted the exchanges of history and culture between the two 　39． 　 (country). Besides, the museum has held 15 high-quality exhibitions with different themes such as history, painting and religion, receiving more than 100, 000 visitors from different places in the world.
There is 　40． 　exhibition about Pursuing Harmony Between Human and Natureat the museum recently. 　41． 　 (it)exhibits (展品)include calligraphy, musical instruments and portraits.
"I 　42． 　(true)believe that human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation in the world should be respected. Cultural exchange 　43． 　 this will help strengthen communication between China and the United States and make their relations much 　44． 　 (good). " Qiu said.
In the future, 　45． 　 the museum has more chances, it will hold different themes of online and offline activities to help spread Chinese culture and tell the wonderful stories of Chinese people in the United States.
六、书面表达(15分
46．（2024九上·宝安期中）为了营造书香社会，提升市民素质，建设学习型城市，学校将结合深圳读书月 (Shenzhen Reading Month)开展各种丰富有趣的活动，假设你是学生会成员，请你结合以下 要点，写一篇80词左右的短文。
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动目的；
3. 活动内容(至少2个)。
Hello everyone, I am going to introduce a meaningful activity designed by our school.
We encourage everyone to join in the activity and take this opportunity to enrich your school life.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Liebling建立了一个公司，不仅仅是回收那些二手玩具，也希望再次教会孩子们热爱二手物品的价值。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
1．句意：Liebling上大学时，她在一家卖二手货的商店做志愿者。park公园；store商店；bank银行；school学校。根据"that sold secondhand goods"可知是卖二手商品的商店。故选B。
2．句意：因此，当这些玩具卖得很便宜，或者更糟的是，被扔掉时，她感到很难过。safe安全的；free自由的；sad伤心的；lonely孤独的。根据"when the toys were sold very cheaply, or worse, thrown away."可知看到玩具被扔掉时，她应该感到很伤心。故选C。
3．句意：她意识到这不仅仅发生在她的小镇上。added添加；realized意识到；promised承诺；explained解释。根据"this wasn't happening only in her town"可知她意识到这种事情不仅仅发生在她的小镇上。故选B。
4．句意：全世界每年都有数以百万计的玩具被扔进垃圾填埋场。grow up长大；stand up站起来；wake up醒来；end up最后。根据"in landfills"可知很多玩具最后都被扔到了垃圾填埋场。故选D。
5．句意：如果我们能改变软玩具在使用后会失去价值的观念，那么我们就能向人们表明，这些玩具仍然具有重要的价值，可以传递给他人。value价值；interest兴趣；energy精力；weight重量。根据"after they've been used"可知被用过之后，就失去了价值。故选A。
6．句意：这就是"Loved Before公司"的起源。failed失败；began开始；competed竞争；improved提高。根据"That's how the Loved Before Company"可知这就是这个公司是如何开始的。故选B。
7．句意：Liebling认为，分享玩具的特殊之处有助于新主人了解它的价值。smart聪明的；simple简单的；strong强的；special特别的。根据"sharing what makes the toy...helps new owners understand its value"可知分享玩具的特殊之处有助于新主人了解它的价值。故选D。
8．句意：然后，玩具被清洗、拍照，并仔细包装，上面写着它的名字和故事。quickly快速地；impatiently不耐心地；carefully认真地；nervously紧张地。根据"Then the toy is cleaned, photographed, and packed"可知是仔细地包装。故选C。
9．句意：每周一，Liebling都会在Loved Before网站上发布这些玩具。finds发现；posts发布；designs设计；draws画。根据"the toys on the Loved Before website."可知是在网上发布这些玩具。故选B。
10．句意：该公司的目标不仅仅是"试图从垃圾填埋场拯救一些玩具"。goal目标；rule规则；discovery发现；history历史。根据"is more than ‘just trying to save some toys from landfills'"可知公司的目标不仅仅是"试图从垃圾填埋场拯救一些玩具"。故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；代词指代；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府于2015年启动了汉语资源保护项目，号召每个人都要尽自己的一份力量来保护方言文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，代词指代题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。在开始解答代词指代题之前，先快速浏览全文，对文章的主题、内容和结构有一个大致的了解，理解文章的整体语境，这有助于后续对代词指代关系的判断。仔细阅读题干，找出需要确定指代的代词，并在原文中精确定位其位置，代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关，因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。根据上下文和语境，分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系，确定哪个名词最有可能是代词的指代对象，确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。将选定的指代对象代入原文中代词的位置，检查句子是否通顺、逻辑是否合理，如果代入后句子不通顺或逻辑矛盾，则重新考虑其他潜在指代对象。有些代词指代题会设置语境陷阱，通过复杂的句子结构或模糊的语境来迷惑考生，在解答这类题目时，要特别注意语境的深入理解，避免被表面现象所迷惑。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
11．细节理解题。根据"This project looked at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages included 103 dialects that are almost gone."可知这个项目研究了103种方言。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据"At present, the project has entered into the second stage. It plans to create digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects."可知这个项目的第二阶段的目标是开发数字工具来帮助语言学习者。故选C。
13．代词指代题。根据"dialects are the key to keeping local cultures, because they faithfully show the histories, the beliefs and the fixed ideas of an area."可知"they"指代的是"dialects"。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据"For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can...sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear."可知是因为说这种话的年轻人越来越少。故选B。
15．文章出处题。根据"To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources (资源) Protection Project in 2015."以及全文大意可知，本文讲述的主要是保护方言文化。因此可以在"语言"部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；代词指代；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了长时间看屏幕会对眼睛甚至身体其他重要器官造成伤害。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，段落大意题，主旨大意题和代词指代题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。在开始解答代词指代题之前，先快速浏览全文，对文章的主题、内容和结构有一个大致的了解，理解文章的整体语境，这有助于后续对代词指代关系的判断。仔细阅读题干，找出需要确定指代的代词，并在原文中精确定位其位置，代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关，因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。根据上下文和语境，分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系，确定哪个名词最有可能是代词的指代对象，确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。将选定的指代对象代入原文中代词的位置，检查句子是否通顺、逻辑是否合理，如果代入后句子不通顺或逻辑矛盾，则重新考虑其他潜在指代对象。有些代词指代题会设置语境陷阱，通过复杂的句子结构或模糊的语境来迷惑考生，在解答这类题目时，要特别注意语境的深入理解，避免被表面现象所迷惑。
16．段落大意题。根据"Researchers from a university in California have found that eye damage caused by too much screen time can harm other important organs (器官) and even shorten your life."可知，本段是在讲眼睛损伤有多严重及其影响。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"He and Hodge studied the patterns of fruit flies and found that overexposure (过度接触) to light in the eyes can cause or worsen chronic disease (慢性病)."可知，通过研究果蝇，故选D。
18．代词指代题。根据"On top of these, being exposed to light pollution late into the night is especially bad for us"以及"It messes up eye protection, damaging the rest of the body and the brain"可知，深夜暴露在光污染中对我们特别不好，因此it指代光污染，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据"Parents reported that although they prevented their kids from playing video games, children's screen time still increased from 0.75 hours to 6.5 hours a day due to online classes."可知，因为线上课，故选B。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了长时间看屏幕会对眼睛甚至身体其他重要器官造成伤害。故选D。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大自然可以控制我们的时间感。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
21．细节理解题。根据"a walk through the countryside felt longer than a city walk of the same distance"可知，在乡村散步比在同样距离的城市散步感觉要长，即感觉时间过得慢。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"compared people's experiences of time when they performed different types of tasks in cities and natural environments"可知，是通过比较做研究。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据"It showed that people reported a sense of expanded time when they were in nature compared to when they were in cities. For example, a walk through the countryside felt longer than a city walk of the same distance."可知，在乡村散步比在同样距离的城市散步感觉要长，所以与在城市时相比，人们在大自然中的时间感有所增加，故此处划线部分意为"增加"，和Increased意义相近。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据"spending time in nature helps to move our focus from the immediate (目前的) moment towards our future needs. So rather than focusing on the stress of the demands (需求) on our time, nature helps us to see the bigger picture"可知。花时间在大自然中有助于将我们的注意力从眼前转移到未来的需求上，因此，大自然帮助我们看到更大的图景，而不是关注时间需求带来的压力，所以自然是通过转移我们的注意力帮助我们感知未来。故选B。
25．标题选择题。本文主要介绍了大自然可以控制我们的时间感，从而改变我们对时间的感知。故选D。
【答案】26．F；27．B；28．E；29．C；30．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍年轻人对于"新中式"服装的兴趣和喜爱，并介绍年轻人越来越喜欢用传统文化来表达自己的个性，表达对祖国的热爱。备选项的中文意思：
A. 现在，其他国家的人也喜欢"新中式"服装了。
B. "新中式"服装在年轻人中流行有几个原因。
C. "新中式"如今已经传播到了许多其他领域，包括新中式茶饮。
D. 中国传统文化与现代生活方式的融合体现了人们对自己国家日益增长的热爱。
E. 然而，如今很多人外出时，甚至是在出国旅行时，都更倾向于选择能展现中国文化的服装。
F. 随着人们对传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚，"新中式"服装吸引了公众，尤其是中国年轻人的关注。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
26．根据"A recent report showed that the order for traditional clothes went up a lot. ... Young people dressed in such clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on."可知，此处提到传统服装以及年轻人经常穿这种服装，选项F"随着人们对传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚，"新中式"服装吸引了公众，尤其是中国年轻人的关注。"符合语境，故选F。
27．根据"First, it cleverly connects traditional and modern parts..."和后文可知，介绍"新中式"服装流行的原因，选项B"‘新中式'服装在年轻人中流行有几个原因。"符合语境，故选B。
28．根据"You can find those people while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling in the United States."可知，你可以在参观大英博物馆或在美国旅行时发现这些人。选项E" 然而，如今很多人外出时，甚至是在出国旅行时，都更倾向于选择能展现中国文化的服装。"符合语境，故选E。
29．根据"It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets."可知，此处提到它融合了中国传统茶的古老之美和现代设计，选项C"‘新中式'如今已经传播到了许多其他领域，包括新中式茶饮。"符合语境，故选C。
30．根据"Young people are more pleased to express their personality with traditional culture, reflecting their pride of being a Chinese."可知，年轻人更喜欢用传统文化来表达自己的个性，这反映了他们作为中国人的自豪感。选项D"中国传统文化与现代生活方式的融合体现了人们对自己国家日益增长的热爱。"符合语境，故选D。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．D；34．E；35．A
【知识点】应用文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要是一些中华成语故事与学生的一些问题做的配对。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中，可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息，并便于进行比较和筛选。
31．根据"‘Because' and ‘so' shouldn't be put together. But some students often add ‘so' to the sentence with ‘because'."可知，"因为"和"所以"不应该放在一起，但是一些学生经常在"because"后面加上"so"。可知这里because和so一起用有些"画蛇添足"，选项B"几个人在地板上画蛇。有一个人第一个完成了一条蛇，但是他没有获胜，因为他给他的蛇添了脚。"与之相符，故选B。
32．根据"Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck failure may come."可知，有些学生可能很幸运地得到了正确的答案。但如果他们只靠运气，失败可能会到来。可知这里与"守株待兔"意思比较相近，选项C"一天，一只兔子撞到一棵树上，摔死了。附近的一个农民享用了这只兔子，每天都在同一个地方等待更多的兔子。然而，没有兔子来，他的田地变得更糟。"与之相符，故选C。
33．根据"Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don't."可知，有些学生假装知道语法规则，但实际上他们不知道。可知这里与"掩耳盗铃"意思相近，选项D"一个人想偷隔壁的大钟。然而，他必须制造出很大的噪音，所以他用衣服块捂住耳朵，心想如果他听不到噪音，别人也听不到。"与之相符，故选D。
34．根据"Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won't make them next time."可知，学生需要从错误中吸取教训，这样他们下次就不会犯同样的错误了。可知这里与"亡羊补牢"的意思比较接近，选项E"一个牧羊人发现一只羊不见了，他发现羊圈上有个洞。所以他马上就修好了。结果，其余的羊都安全了。"与之相符，故选E。
35．根据"Some students seem to be able to recite(背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they asked to do it alone, they can't."可知，一些学生似乎能够背诵英语文本。但如果让他们单独做，他们就做不到。可知这里与"滥竽充数"意思相近，选项A"老皇帝喜欢集体音乐。一个男人知道了这一点，并加入了音乐团队。但这位新皇帝喜欢每一位音乐家演奏的音乐。这个没有音乐才能的人很害怕，跑开了。"与之相符，故选A。
【答案】36．was built；37．to show；38．has told；39．countries；40．an；41．Its；42．truly；43．from；44．better；45．if
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；动词不定式；记叙文；其他语法一致形式；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了裘菲立是美国华人博物馆的创始人，该博物馆建于1980年，旨在推广中国文化。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，名词，冠词，代词，副词，介词，形容词以及状语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：这个博物馆建于1980年，目的是推广中国文化。build，建立，动词。空处为句子的谓语，主语This museum和动词build之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 1980可知，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语This museum是第三人称单数，be动词应用was，build的过去分词是built。故填was built。
37．句意：我们组织了许多文化活动和展览来向游客展示精彩的中国文化。show，展示，动词。空处为非谓语，且在句中作状语，动词show与主语we构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to show。
38．句意：在过去的五年里，博物馆讲述和记录了华人在美国的故事和经历，传播了中国传统文化。tell，告诉，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语Over the past five years可知，谓语时态为现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语the museum是单数，助动词应用has，tell的过去分词是told。故填has told。
39．句意：同时，它促进了两国之间的历史和文化的交流。country，国家，可数名词。空处在句中作介词between的宾语且被two修饰，应用其复数形式。故填countries。
40．句意：最近在博物馆有一个"追求人与自然和谐"的展览。此处泛指一个展览，且exhibition以元音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
41．句意：它的展品包括书法、乐器和肖像。it，他，人称代词主格或者宾格。空处在句中做前置定语修饰exhibits，空处表示"它的"，its，形容词性的物主代词，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Its。
42．句意：我坚信，人类文明就像一个大家庭，世界上每个民族的文化都应该受到尊重。true，真正的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词believe，应用其副词形式。故填truly。
43．句意：由此产生的文化交流将有助于加强中美之间的沟通，使两国关系变得更好。根据"Cultural exchange...this will help strengthen communication"可知，此处表示来源于此的文化交流，故空处表示"来自"，from。故填from。
44．句意：由此产生的文化交流将有助于加强中美之间的沟通，使两国关系变得更好。good，好的，形容词。空处在句中作宾语补足语，用于描述宾语relations的特征，应用形容词，根据much可知，空处应用形容词比较级better。故填better。
45．句意：未来，如果博物馆有更多机会，它将举办不同主题的线上和线下活动，帮助传播中国文化，讲述在美华人的精彩故事。根据"the museum has more chances,"可知，此处表示："如果"博物馆有更多机会，故空处表示"如果"，if，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Hello everyone, I am going to introduce a meaningful activity designed by our school. To create a strong reading atmosphere and improve students' reading ability, our school will carry out various activities during the Shenzhen Reading Month , which will last for one month from November 1st to November 30th. Let me share some details with you!
First, there will be a book - sharing session where students can exchange their favorite books and reading experiences. Second, a reading competition will be organized. Students will read aloud and be judged on their pronunciation and expressiveness. These activities will surely arouse students' interest in reading. Not only will the activity broaden our eyesight but also enhance our ability to read.
We encourage everyone to join in the activity and take this opportunity to enrich your school life.
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；校园文化；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学生会成员的身份写一篇英语短文介绍学校在深圳读书月期间即将举行的活动。写作背景：考生就读的学校将结合深圳读书月开展一系列活动 。内容包括：1. 阐述活动的时间以及地点；2. 阐述活动的目的以及内容；3. 鼓励同学们参加。注意：1. 时态为一般将来时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：To create a strong reading atmosphere and improve students' reading ability, our school will carry out various activities during the Shenzhen Reading Month , which will last for one month from November 1st to November 30th. （运用了动词不定式做目的状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）；First, there will be a book - sharing session where students can exchange their favorite books and reading experiences.（运用了where引导的定语从句）； Not only will the activity broaden our eyesight but also enhance our ability to read. （运用了not only...but also连接的并列结构以及否定词not置于句首引起的部分倒转）。2. 亮点词汇： atmosphere气氛； carry out开展/实施； reading competition阅读比赛； expressiveness表达能力； broaden one's eyesight拓展视野； encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事； take opportunity to do sth抓住机会做某事。
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