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广东省东莞市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分
（2024八上·东莞期中） 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个 选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles to everyone and she's always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story
Helen's parents died in a fire when she 1． nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养)her, They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen knew 2． about her new classmates, so she seldom(极少)played with them. She spent 3． time on study.
Helen was shyer and quieter than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she had 4． friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. However, after making friends 5． a funny girl Sandy, Helen became 6． than before. Sandy usually tries 7． jokes to make Helen laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her study. Now Sandy and Helen are good friends.
Helen is really hard-working and she always gets A in her lessons. Sandy says, "Helen studies very 8． . She often helps me with my homework. Now I become one of 9． best girls in my class because of her help. 10． she is different from me, I like her very much.
1．A． is B． was C． are
2．A． everything B． nothing C． something
3．A． much B． many C． a lot
4．A． a few B． a little C． few
5．A． for B． with C． over
6．A． more outgoing B． outgoing C． less outgoing
7．A． to tell B． tell C． telling
8．A． hardly B． harder C． hard
9．A． a B． an C． the
10．A． But B． So C． Though
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．A；8．C；9．C；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父母双亡的海伦在学校找到知心好友的故事。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题是检验考生语法掌握情况的重要方式。以下为语法选择的常用解题技巧。
1. 理解题意：仔细阅读题目，确保完全理解问题的含义和要求。注意使用限定词，这些词往往提供了关于答案的重要信息。了解上下文语境，这对于理解句子结构和词汇使用至关重要。
2. 了解语法规则：对于常见的语法规则，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，要有清晰的认识。查阅相关的语法书籍或资料，巩固你的语法知识。
3. 找准关键词语：题干中往往带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，迅速找准这些词语。结合各选项的意义和特点，迅速缩小选择范围。
4. 分析句子结构：注意句子的结构，特别是主句、从句、修饰语等部分。仔细分析句子的构造，避免被复杂的句子结构所迷惑。
5. 使用排除法：仔细阅读选项，排除那些明显不符合题意的选项。比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构，选择最符合题目要求的答案。
1．句意：海伦九岁时，她的父母死于一场火灾。is是，be动词现在时第三人称单数；was是，be动词过去时第三人称单数；are是，be动词现在时第一人称复数、第二人称单复数。根据上文"Helen's parents died in a fire"可知，此处叙述的事是过去发生的，故应用be动词的过去式，故选B。
2．句意：在那所学校，海伦对她的新同学一无所知，所以她很少和他们一起玩。everything每一件事；nothing没有什么；something一些事情。根据上文"They sent her to a new school"可知，海伦去到了一所新学校，她对那里的新同学一无所知，所以她很少和他们一起玩。故选B。
3．句意：她在学习上花了很多时间。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很多，副词，修饰动词、形容词或副词。空格后为不可数名词"time"，故应用much修饰。故选A。
4．句意：这使得她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据上文"That made it difficult for her to make friends"可知，海伦在新学校交友很困难，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。故选C。
5．句意：然而，在和一个有趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。for为了；with和；over多于。根据下文"Now Sandy and Helen are good friends"可知，海伦与桑迪交朋友了，make friends with意为"和……交朋友"，故选B。
6．句意：然而，在和一个有趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。more outgoing更外向的；outgoing外向的；less outgoing不那么外向的。根据上文"Helen was shyer and quieter than most kids"可知，之前海伦很内向，在和桑迪交朋友之后，她变得更加外向了。故选A。
7．句意：桑迪经常试着讲笑话逗海伦笑，海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。to tell告诉，动词不定式；tell告诉，动词原形；telling告诉，动名词。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"设法做某事"，故选A。
8．句意：海伦学习很努力。hardly几乎不；harder更努力地；hard努力地。根据上文"Helen is really hard-working and she always gets A in her lessons"可知，海伦学习很努力。故选C。
9．句意：由于她的帮助，现在我成为班上最好的女孩之一。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。空格后为"best"，此处为"one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数"结构，意为"……中最……的之一"，故选C。
10．句意：虽然她和我不一样，但我很喜欢她。But但是；So因此；Though虽然。根据前后句意可知，此处应用though引导让步状语从句，即虽然她和我不一样，但我很喜欢她。故选C。
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分
（2024八上·东莞期中） 完形填空
Piano lessons for children were popular a few years ago. However, now more children learn traditional (传统的) Chinese instruments(乐器)such as the pipa, the guzheng and bamboo flute(长笛). Why do fewer children in China 11． piano
Zhang Weiwei 12． her daughter's piano lessons last year, because her daughter wasn't interested in playing the piano. The high 13． was also a reason(原因). Zhang's daughter took piano lessons once a week before. Each lesson cost 500 yuan for 45 minutes. Zhang spent almost 30, 000 yuan on them every year. Jim is a piano teacher in Shanghai. Some of Jim's students have much homework and they have to 14． late at night. So they don't have 15． time to practice. "I have a student of 7 years old. He 16． has time to practice because of heavy schoolwork. "Also, parents think that it is just a 17． to play the piano. It is not 18． in children's lives. Children can play the piano for fun but can't use it often in their everyday life. What's more, today young people are interested in traditional Chinese music. Wang Shuyang is a parent in Qinghangdao. She wanted her son to learn instruments when he was very young. Her son likes the Chinese bamboo flute better than piano and violin. Now her son 19． playing the flute very much. He practices for one 20． every day.
11．A． find B． lose C． choose D． make
12．A． gave B． needed C． watched D． stopped
13．A． joke B． plan C． price D． dream
14．A． look around B． stay up
C． run away D． go out
15．A． bad B． meaningless C． successful D． enough
16．A． hardly B． quickly C． always D． easily
17．A． competition B． hobby C． job D． problem
18．A． famous B． similar C． necessary D． quiet
19．A． finished B． minds C． forgets D． enjoys
20．A． hour B． week C． month D． year
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．C；14．B；15．D；16．A；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．A
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论近年来中国小孩学习钢琴的减少及原因。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
11．句意：为什么中国选择钢琴的孩子越来越少？find找到；lose失去；choose选择；make制造。根据"Piano lessons for children were popular a few years ago. "及"However, now more children learn traditional (传统的) Chinese instruments (乐器) such as the pipa, the guzheng and bamboo flute"可知几年前钢琴课很受欢迎，而现在更多的孩子们学习传统的乐器，此处询问为什么选择钢琴的孩子越来越少，故选C。
12．句意：张薇薇去年停止了女儿的钢琴课。gave给；needed需要；watched观看；stopped停止。根据"because her daughter wasn't interested in playing the piano"可知，她女儿对弹钢琴不感兴趣，所以她暂停了她的钢琴课，故选D。
13．句意：高价也是一个原因。joke玩笑；plan计划；price价格；dream梦想。根据"Each lesson cost 500 yuan for 45 minutes. Zhang spent almost 30, 000 yuan on them every year. "可知，此处指钢琴课的价格太高，故选C。
14．句意：吉姆的一些学生有很多作业，他们不得不熬夜。look around四处看看；stay up熬夜；run away跑开；go out出去。根据"have much homework"及"late at night."可知，作业太多，晚上要熬夜写作业，故选B。
15．句意：所以他们没有足够的时间去练习。bad差的；meaningless没有意义的；successful成功的；enough足够的。根据"Some of Jim's students have much homework and they have to … late at night"可知，晚上要熬夜写作业，所以没有足够的时间练习，故选D。
16．句意：因为课业繁重，他几乎没有时间练习。hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；always总是；easily容易地。根据"because of heavy schoolwork."可知，课业繁重所以没有时间练习钢琴，故选A。
17．句意：此外，父母认为弹钢琴只是一种爱好。competition比赛；hobby爱好；job工作；problem问题。根据"Children can play the piano for fun but can't use it often in their everyday life. "可知，家长们认为孩子们弹钢琴仅仅是一种爱好，故选B。
18．句意：这在孩子的生活中不是必需的。famous出名的；similar相似的；necessary必要的；quiet安静的。根据前文的描述，孩子们弹钢琴仅仅是一种爱好，而不是生活必需品，故选C。
19．句意：现在她的儿子非常喜欢吹长笛。finished完成；minds介意；forgets忘记；enjoys喜欢。根据"Her son likes the Chinese bamboo flute better than piano and violin."可知，此处指喜欢吹长笛，故选D。
20．句意：他每天练习一个小时。hour小时；week星期；month月份；year年份。根据"one... every day"可知此处指练习吹长笛，每天练习一个小时符合语境，故选A。
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分
（2024八上·东莞期中） 请阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. Here are some tips to stay safe in the sun:
Protect （保护）yourself The dangers
Wear a hat Your head and face can get sunburned (晒 伤 )easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you're outside. Cover up Wear a long-sleeve (长袖的) shirt to keep cool and protect your skin (皮肤) from getting burned. A tan (晒黑) means your skin(皮肤)is hurt by the sun. This can cause: ·skin cancer(癌) ·looking older too soon ·spotty (斑点多的)skin ·sunburn sunstroke(中暑) We can treat skin cancer if we find it early. If you see anything strange (奇 怪的)on your skin or if a mole(痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see the doctor right away. So enjoy the sun in the right way.
Find shade The sun is the strongest between 11 and 2 pm. Try to stay in the shade(阴凉)during these hours. Use sunscreen cream (防晒霜) Put on sunscreen cream with SPE15 or higher on any skin that isn't covered. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming.
21．According to the poster(海报), too much sun is ____.
A．dangerous B．healthy C．dirty D．clean
22．To protect your face from the sun, you can ____.
A．put on common cream B．go swimming
C．wear a hat D．stay outside
23．What is wrong when you use sunscreen cream
A．Use SPE15 or lower on any skin that is not covered.
B．Use a lot of it before going outside.
C．Put more on often.
D．Use it after swimming
24．When do you need to see a doctor
A．You enjoyed the sun near a window
B．You didn't use sunscreen.
C．Your skin has strange changes.
D．You stay in the shade.
25．Who might the poster be for
A．Doctors. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Teachers.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】应用文；安全事故与预防；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些在阳光底下保持安全的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析
21．细节理解题。根据"However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger."可知，长时间待在太阳底下可能会有危险。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"Your head and face...Always wear a hat..."可知，保护脸免受阳光伤害，应该戴个帽子。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"Put on sunscreen cream with SPE15 or higher on any skin that isn't covered."可知，使用防晒霜要SPE15或高于SPE15的。A错误。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据"If you see anything strange (奇怪的) on your skin or if a mole (痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see the doctor right away."可知，当皮肤出现奇怪的变化，需要看医生。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据"...size or color, tell your parents and..."可知，有问题可以告知父母。文章是写给孩子的。故选B。
（2024八上·东莞期中） 请阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Spring is a good time to take a trip. Do you know how kids in different countries take their trips
Children in China
When spring comes, children want to be outside, so some schools usually have spring trips for them. It can be a trip to a mountain. There, children can climb the mountain, fly kites enjoy flowers and so on. Sometimes their teachers take them to martyrs' park (烈士陵园) and students can put some flowers there to show their respect(敬重).
Children in Japan
In Japan, late March and early April are good seasons for enjoying cherry blossoms(樱花). And they are the best time of the year for children to take a trip. Children have their lunches, sing songs and dance under the trees. What's more, they go boating and take baths(淋浴) in hot springs -the water which come from underground(地下)and is often above(超过)20℃ naturally.
Children in the UK
These are many great place for them to choose from when it comes to the school trip.
They usually visit a college, a museum or a park. One of the most special places to go is the bird center. Most people working at the center are scientists. So they can teach children about the habits of birds. The kids spend time in a beautiful place and also learn something about the natural world there without textbooks.
26．What do the children in China do when spring comes
A．They usually read the textbooks.
B．They usually enjoy cherry blossoms.
C．They sometimes visit some scientists.
D．They sometimes go to the martyrs' park.
27．What do the underlined word "hot spring" in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．温泉 B．湖泊 C．热水 D．浴室
28．Children in the UK usually visit ____ in the school trip.
A．a college, a museum or a garden
B．a college, a mountain or a park
C．a museum, a college or a park
D．a museum, a college or a mountain
29．What can we know from the passage
A．No schools in China have a school trip.
B．In the UK, most people working at the bird center are scientists.
C．Students must bring flowers to go to the martyrs' park
D．In Japan, August is the best time for children to take a trip.
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Kids in Different Countries
B．Different Summer Holidays
C．Different Culture in the World
D．Spring Trips in Different Countries
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国，日本和英国三个国家的孩子春游的情况。
【点评】查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
26．细节理解题。根据"When spring comes, children want to be outside, so some schools usually have spring trips for them. It can be a trip to a mountain. There, children can climb the mountain, fly kites enjoy flowers and so on."可知，有时他们的老师会带他们去烈士公园。故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据"What's more, they go boating and take baths (淋浴) in hot springs—the water which come from underground (地下) and is often above (超过) 20℃ naturally."可知，他们在温泉里洗澡，温泉水来自地下，温度始终在21℃或以上。hot springs表示"温泉"。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"They usually visit a college, a museum or a park."可知，英国的学生们通常会参观校园、博物馆或公园。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据"One of the most special places to go is the bird center. The people at the center are scientists."可知，在英国，鸟类中心的人都是科学家。故选B。
30．标题选择题。本文主要介绍了中国，日本和英国三个国家的孩子春游的情况。D选项"不同国家的春季旅行"符合。故选D。
（2024八上·东莞期中） 配对阅读。仔细阅读相关文字, 请将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Gey is my best friend. He is more outgoing than me. But he tells everyone about my low grades in a test. 　31． 　 Molly is different from her good friends. And she thinks it's hard to get along with her friends now. 　32． 　 Jeff and his good friends all like sports. They always play together, and he studies harder than his friends. 　33． 　 Peter likes playing basketball, but he can't play it well. However, his friend Bob is taller than him and plays basketball well. What's more, his friend never laughs at (嘲笑) him and helps him when he is free. 　34． 　 Linda has a good friend. Her friend is quieter than her, but they can stay all day and enjoy studying together. They always tell their happiness and stories to each other. 　35． 　 A. Good friends should not look down upon(瞧不起) each other. When friends need help, we should try to help them in our free time. B. Friends always send flowers to each other, and they'll feel happy when they get them. It's necessary to send gifts to good friends. C. You must be angry with your friend. You should tell your friend how you feel and say, "My grades are my business, not yours. You should not tell other people about it. " D. It doesn't matter if you and your friends are not the same. Since you are different, you can learn from each other. Friends always accept(接受)the differences from each other. E. The pencil box is your good friend's favorite. Girls will like this kind of pencil box with Micky and Minnie on it. F. Friends can always share something together The more they share, the better they will get along with each other. G. Friends may be similar to each other. Maybe they like the same favorite books or sports. That's an important part when we make friends.
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．G；34．A；35．F
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章是关于五位同学对好朋友的介绍和对朋友的一些看法和建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中，可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息，并便于进行比较和筛选。
31．根据"Grey is my best friend. He is more outgoing than me. But he tells everyone about my low grades in a test."可知，格雷是我最好的朋友。他比我外向。但是他告诉每个人我在一次考试中成绩很低。选项C"你一定是生你朋友的气了。你应该告诉你的朋友你的感受，并说：‘我的成绩是我的事，与你无关。你不应该告诉别人这件事。""符合语境，故选C。
32．根据"Molly is different from his good friends. And she thinks it's hard to get along with her friends now."可知，莫莉和她的好朋友不一样。她认为现在很难和她的朋友相处。选项D"如果你和你的朋友不一样，没关系。既然你们是不同的，你们可以互相学习。朋友总是接受彼此的不同之处。"符合语境，故选D。
33．根据"Jeff and his good friends all like sports. They always play together, and he studies harder than his friends."可知，杰夫和他的好朋友都喜欢运动。他们总是在一起玩，他学习比他的朋友们更努力。选项G"朋友必须彼此相似。也许他们喜欢相同的书籍或运动。这是我们交朋友时很重要的一部分。"符合语境，故选G。
34．根据"Peter likes playing basketball, but he can't play it well. However. His friend Bob is taller than him and plays basketball well. What's more. his friend never laughs at (嘲笑) him and helps him when he is free."可知，彼得喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。然而。他的朋友鲍勃比他高，篮球打得很好。更重要的是。他的朋友从不嘲笑他，在他有空的时候帮助他。选项A"好朋友不应该互相看不起。当朋友需要帮助时，我们应该在空闲时间帮助他们。"符合语境，故选A。
35．根据"Linda has a good friend. Her friend is quieter than her, but they can stay all day and enjoy studying together. They always tell their happiness and stories to each other."可知，琳达有一个好朋友。她的朋友比她安静，但他们可以整天待在一起享受学习。他们总是告诉他们的幸福和故事给对方。选项F"朋友总是可以一起分享一些东西。他们分享得越多，他们相处得就越好。"符合语境，故选F。
四、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分
36．（2024八上·东莞期中） Tara 和 Tina 一样勤奋。
【答案】Tara is as diligent as Tina.
【知识点】汉译英；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；其他语法一致形式；“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】此处陈述主语具备的特质或者能力，故谓语时态为一般现在时，主语：Tara；谓语应用be动词，根据主谓一致原则，主语Tara为第三人称单数，故be动词应用is；表语："勤奋的"，diligent，形容词；"和.......一样"as … as，固定搭配； Tina作介词as的宾语置于其后。故填Tara is as diligent as Tina.
【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般现在时），主谓一致以及固定搭配as … as。注意：根据句子的具体情况，灵活运用直译和意译的方法。直译注重保留原文的字面意义和结构，而意译则更侧重于传达原文的深层含义和整体效果。
37．（2024八上·东莞期中） 你多久去看一次电影
【答案】How often do you go to the cinema
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知"你"用you，主格，做主语；"多久"用how often，特殊疑问词；"看电影"用go to the cinema，固定搭配。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，一般现在时中，含有实义动词的一般疑问句，需要在句首加do或者does，实义动词变为原形，一二人称相互转化，其他部分照，主语是you，所以用do，实义动词go用原形，最后注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填How often do you go to the cinema 。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后理解特殊疑问句的结构。
38．（2024八上·东莞期中） 每天运动是重要的。
【答案】It is important to exercise every day.
【知识点】汉译英；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】此处可以使用固定句式：It's+adj+（for sb）+to do sth进行翻译。"每天"，every day；"运动"，exercise；"重要的，"important；。故填It is important to exercise every day.
【点评】考查汉译英以及固定句式：It's+adj+（for sb）+to do sth。注意：英语和汉语的语序有时存在较大差异。在翻译时，根据英语的表达习惯调整语序，使译文更加自然流畅。
39．（2024八上·东莞期中） 我妹妹比我更好。
【答案】My sister is better than I am.
【知识点】汉译英；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】此处表示主语具备的特质或者能力，故谓语时态为一般现在时。主语"我妹妹"，My sister，句首单词首字母应大写；谓语应用be动词，根据主谓一致原则，主语My sister为第三人称单数，be动词用is；"比……更好"，better than；"我"，使用I am 。故填My sister is better than I am.
【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般现在时）以及主谓一致。注意：准确选择词汇是翻译的关键。注意词汇的精确性、语境适应性以及文体的一致性。同时，考虑使用同义词、短语或句型来丰富表达。
40．（2024八上·东莞期中） 你和你家人去哪里度假了
【答案】Where did you and your family go on vacation
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】"哪里"，where，特殊疑问词，位于句首首字母应大写；主语"你和你家人"，you and your family；谓语"去度假"，go on vacation，固定短语；此处是在叙述过去发生的事，故谓语时态应用一般过去时，主语前应加助动词did，动词go位于助动词did之后，应用动词原形。故填Where did you and your family go on vacation
【点评】考查汉译英，特殊疑问句以及固定短语go on vacation。注意：时态和语态是英语中的重要语法范畴。在汉译英时，要准确判断原文的时态和语态，并在译文中正确运用。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分
（2024八上·东莞期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次。
different try best short say her make grade some be talented though
No leaves (树叶) are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is 　41． 　 from others. That is good, because it 　42． 　the world become an interesting place.
Some people are taller than you, but others are 　43． 　than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend's, but it may be longer than 　44． 　. I am sure you have 　45． 　friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the 　46． 　at sports in your friend circle(圈子). But there 　47． 　 also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do Is he 　48． 　 in music Does he sing beautifully Do you both 　49． 　 to finish your homework at school Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So 　50． 　 loudly to the world, "I am unique! "
【答案】41．different；42．makes；43．shorter；44．hers；45．some；46．best；47．are；48．talented；49．try；50．say
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；人生百味类；说明文；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上没有相同的两片树叶，也没有相同的两个人。备选词的中文意思：different不同的； try尝试/努力；best最好的（形容词）/最好地（副词）；short 短的/矮的；say说/表达；her 她的（形容词性物主代词）/她（宾格）；make制作/使得；grade成绩/年级；some一些/某个；be是（动词原形）；talented有天赋的；though尽管（连词）/不过（副词）。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
41．句意：每个人都与其他人不同。根据"You are unique (独一无二的)."以及备选词可知，每个人都与其他人不同，故此处表示"与……不同"，be different from，固定短语，符合语境。故填different。
42．句意：那很好，因为它使世界变一个有趣的地方。根据"because it…the world become an interesting place"以及备选词可知，它使世界变成了一个有趣的地方，故空处表示"使"，make，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语应用三单式。故填makes。
43．句意：一些人比你高，但是一些人比你矮。根据"Some people are taller than you, but others are…than you."以及备选词可知，一些人比你矮，结合than可知，空处表示"更矮的"，shorter，形容词short的比较级，做表语，符合语境。故填shorter。
44．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但可能比她的长。根据"Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend's, but it may be longer than…"以及备选词可知，比她的头发长，故空处表示"她的头发"，应用名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。
45．句意：我相信你有一些朋友比你聪明。根据" I am sure you have...friends who are smarter than you. "以及备选词可知，一些朋友比你聪明，故空处表示"some"，限定词，做前置定语修饰名词friends，符合语境。故填some。
46．句意：也许你也有一个这样的朋友：他是你朋友圈里最擅长运动的人。根据" he is the...at sports in your friend circle(圈子). "以及备选词可知，你朋友圈里最擅长运动的人，"擅长做某事"，be good at，固定短语，由"the"可知，此处应用最高级。故填best。
47．句意：但你周围也有一些人不擅长某些事情。根据"there … also some people around you"以及备选词可知，此处为there be句型，空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语some people是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
48．句意：他在音乐方面有天赋吗？根据"Is he… in music "以及备选词可知，他在音乐方面有天赋吗？故此处表示"在某方面有天赋"，be talented in，固定短语，符合语境。故填talented。
49．句意：你们在学校都尽力完成作业了吗？根据" Do you both... to finish your homework at school "以及备选词可知，此处表示"尽全力做某事"，try one's best to do sth，固定短语，符合语境，助动词Do后接动词原形。故填try。
50．句意：所以大声对世界说："我是独一无二的！"根据"So... loudly to the world,"以及备选词可知，大声对世界说，故空处表示"说"，say，此处为祈使句，用动词原形。故填say。
六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共20分)A. 回答问题(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分
（2024八上·东莞期中） 请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义 完整切题。
What do you think is the best place to relax in your city on weekends Here are three students' ideas.
Frank: I think Blue Moon Theater is the best place to relax in my city, although it's a little noisy there. Blue Moon Theater is not far from my house. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. I go there to watch movies with my friends twice or three times a month.
Zhao Min: I think the best place to relax in my city is Haiqu Park. I go for a walk three to five times a month there. Sometimes I go there to play tennis. It is my favorite sport. And sometimes I go there to skate with my brother.
Alan: I think Red Star Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends. People can read all kinds of books. There is also a computer room in the library. People can watch videos or book for information. Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, Igo to the library to read books with my sister.
51．How many students talk about the best places to relax on weekends in this passage
52．How often does Frank watch movies in Blue Moon Theater
53．Is Blue Moon Theater far from Frank's house
54．What is Zhao Min's favorite sport
55．What does Alan think is the best place to relax in his city on the weekends
【答案】51．Three./3.
52．Two or three times a month.
53．No, it isn't.
54．Tennis.
55．Red Star Library.
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是三个人介绍了城里最好的放松场所。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
5. 理解上下文语境。理解单词或句子在上下文中的具体含义和用法。不要孤立地看待某个词汇或句子，而是要结合其所在的语境进行分析和推断。
51．根据"Here are three students' ideas."可知，本文介绍了三位同学的观点。故填Three./3.
52．根据"I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month."可知，Frank一个月去看两到三次电影。故填Two or three times a month.
53．根据"Blue Moon Theater is not far from my house."可知，蓝月亮剧院离Frank的家不远。故填No, it isn't.
54．根据"Sometimes I go there to play tennis.It is my favorite sport."可知，赵敏最喜欢的运动是网球。故填Tennis.
55．根据"Alan:I think Red Star Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends."可知，Alan认为周末放松最好的地方是红星图书馆。故填Red Star Library.
七、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共20分)B. 书面表达(15分
56．（2024八上·东莞期中） 请根据要求完成短文写作, 并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
你们班的同学对家乡做了调查, 以下是你们的调查结果。假如你是班长, 请你根据 表格内容写一份调查报告, 内容包括：
My Hometown
作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文, 不能再作文里出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯, 词数80左右, 作文标题已经给出, 不计入总词数。
My Hometown
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生以班长的身份根据对家乡的调查结果用英语写一篇调查报告。写作背景：考生的同学对家乡做了调查。内容包括：。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下，例如：My hometown is a beautiful and peaceful small town.（概述家乡）；It is surrounded by green hills and has a lovely river flowing through it.（运用并列句）；The most beautiful park here is Sunny Park, where people often go for picnics.（运用where引导的非限制性定语从句）；The best cinema is Star Cinema, famous for its comfortable seats and excellent sound.（运用形容词短语作后置定语）；The most popular restaurant is Good Taste, loved for its delicious local dishes.（运用过去分词短语作后置定语）；My hometown is a wonderful place to live because it offers a blend of nature and modern convenience.（运用because引导的原因状语从句）； I love my hometown and I'm proud of its beauty and friendliness.（运用and连接的并列句）。
1 / 1广东省东莞市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分
（2024八上·东莞期中） 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个 选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles to everyone and she's always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story
Helen's parents died in a fire when she 1． nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养)her, They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen knew 2． about her new classmates, so she seldom(极少)played with them. She spent 3． time on study.
Helen was shyer and quieter than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she had 4． friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. However, after making friends 5． a funny girl Sandy, Helen became 6． than before. Sandy usually tries 7． jokes to make Helen laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her study. Now Sandy and Helen are good friends.
Helen is really hard-working and she always gets A in her lessons. Sandy says, "Helen studies very 8． . She often helps me with my homework. Now I become one of 9． best girls in my class because of her help. 10． she is different from me, I like her very much.
1．A． is B． was C． are
2．A． everything B． nothing C． something
3．A． much B． many C． a lot
4．A． a few B． a little C． few
5．A． for B． with C． over
6．A． more outgoing B． outgoing C． less outgoing
7．A． to tell B． tell C． telling
8．A． hardly B． harder C． hard
9．A． a B． an C． the
10．A． But B． So C． Though
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分
（2024八上·东莞期中） 完形填空
Piano lessons for children were popular a few years ago. However, now more children learn traditional (传统的) Chinese instruments(乐器)such as the pipa, the guzheng and bamboo flute(长笛). Why do fewer children in China 11． piano
Zhang Weiwei 12． her daughter's piano lessons last year, because her daughter wasn't interested in playing the piano. The high 13． was also a reason(原因). Zhang's daughter took piano lessons once a week before. Each lesson cost 500 yuan for 45 minutes. Zhang spent almost 30, 000 yuan on them every year. Jim is a piano teacher in Shanghai. Some of Jim's students have much homework and they have to 14． late at night. So they don't have 15． time to practice. "I have a student of 7 years old. He 16． has time to practice because of heavy schoolwork. "Also, parents think that it is just a 17． to play the piano. It is not 18． in children's lives. Children can play the piano for fun but can't use it often in their everyday life. What's more, today young people are interested in traditional Chinese music. Wang Shuyang is a parent in Qinghangdao. She wanted her son to learn instruments when he was very young. Her son likes the Chinese bamboo flute better than piano and violin. Now her son 19． playing the flute very much. He practices for one 20． every day.
11．A． find B． lose C． choose D． make
12．A． gave B． needed C． watched D． stopped
13．A． joke B． plan C． price D． dream
14．A． look around B． stay up
C． run away D． go out
15．A． bad B． meaningless C． successful D． enough
16．A． hardly B． quickly C． always D． easily
17．A． competition B． hobby C． job D． problem
18．A． famous B． similar C． necessary D． quiet
19．A． finished B． minds C． forgets D． enjoys
20．A． hour B． week C． month D． year
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分
（2024八上·东莞期中） 请阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. Here are some tips to stay safe in the sun:
Protect （保护）yourself The dangers
Wear a hat Your head and face can get sunburned (晒 伤 )easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you're outside. Cover up Wear a long-sleeve (长袖的) shirt to keep cool and protect your skin (皮肤) from getting burned. A tan (晒黑) means your skin(皮肤)is hurt by the sun. This can cause: ·skin cancer(癌) ·looking older too soon ·spotty (斑点多的)skin ·sunburn sunstroke(中暑) We can treat skin cancer if we find it early. If you see anything strange (奇 怪的)on your skin or if a mole(痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see the doctor right away. So enjoy the sun in the right way.
Find shade The sun is the strongest between 11 and 2 pm. Try to stay in the shade(阴凉)during these hours. Use sunscreen cream (防晒霜) Put on sunscreen cream with SPE15 or higher on any skin that isn't covered. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming.
21．According to the poster(海报), too much sun is ____.
A．dangerous B．healthy C．dirty D．clean
22．To protect your face from the sun, you can ____.
A．put on common cream B．go swimming
C．wear a hat D．stay outside
23．What is wrong when you use sunscreen cream
A．Use SPE15 or lower on any skin that is not covered.
B．Use a lot of it before going outside.
C．Put more on often.
D．Use it after swimming
24．When do you need to see a doctor
A．You enjoyed the sun near a window
B．You didn't use sunscreen.
C．Your skin has strange changes.
D．You stay in the shade.
25．Who might the poster be for
A．Doctors. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Teachers.
（2024八上·东莞期中） 请阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Spring is a good time to take a trip. Do you know how kids in different countries take their trips
Children in China
When spring comes, children want to be outside, so some schools usually have spring trips for them. It can be a trip to a mountain. There, children can climb the mountain, fly kites enjoy flowers and so on. Sometimes their teachers take them to martyrs' park (烈士陵园) and students can put some flowers there to show their respect(敬重).
Children in Japan
In Japan, late March and early April are good seasons for enjoying cherry blossoms(樱花). And they are the best time of the year for children to take a trip. Children have their lunches, sing songs and dance under the trees. What's more, they go boating and take baths(淋浴) in hot springs -the water which come from underground(地下)and is often above(超过)20℃ naturally.
Children in the UK
These are many great place for them to choose from when it comes to the school trip.
They usually visit a college, a museum or a park. One of the most special places to go is the bird center. Most people working at the center are scientists. So they can teach children about the habits of birds. The kids spend time in a beautiful place and also learn something about the natural world there without textbooks.
26．What do the children in China do when spring comes
A．They usually read the textbooks.
B．They usually enjoy cherry blossoms.
C．They sometimes visit some scientists.
D．They sometimes go to the martyrs' park.
27．What do the underlined word "hot spring" in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．温泉 B．湖泊 C．热水 D．浴室
28．Children in the UK usually visit ____ in the school trip.
A．a college, a museum or a garden
B．a college, a mountain or a park
C．a museum, a college or a park
D．a museum, a college or a mountain
29．What can we know from the passage
A．No schools in China have a school trip.
B．In the UK, most people working at the bird center are scientists.
C．Students must bring flowers to go to the martyrs' park
D．In Japan, August is the best time for children to take a trip.
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Kids in Different Countries
B．Different Summer Holidays
C．Different Culture in the World
D．Spring Trips in Different Countries
（2024八上·东莞期中） 配对阅读。仔细阅读相关文字, 请将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Gey is my best friend. He is more outgoing than me. But he tells everyone about my low grades in a test. 　31． 　 Molly is different from her good friends. And she thinks it's hard to get along with her friends now. 　32． 　 Jeff and his good friends all like sports. They always play together, and he studies harder than his friends. 　33． 　 Peter likes playing basketball, but he can't play it well. However, his friend Bob is taller than him and plays basketball well. What's more, his friend never laughs at (嘲笑) him and helps him when he is free. 　34． 　 Linda has a good friend. Her friend is quieter than her, but they can stay all day and enjoy studying together. They always tell their happiness and stories to each other. 　35． 　 A. Good friends should not look down upon(瞧不起) each other. When friends need help, we should try to help them in our free time. B. Friends always send flowers to each other, and they'll feel happy when they get them. It's necessary to send gifts to good friends. C. You must be angry with your friend. You should tell your friend how you feel and say, "My grades are my business, not yours. You should not tell other people about it. " D. It doesn't matter if you and your friends are not the same. Since you are different, you can learn from each other. Friends always accept(接受)the differences from each other. E. The pencil box is your good friend's favorite. Girls will like this kind of pencil box with Micky and Minnie on it. F. Friends can always share something together The more they share, the better they will get along with each other. G. Friends may be similar to each other. Maybe they like the same favorite books or sports. That's an important part when we make friends.
四、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分
36．（2024八上·东莞期中） Tara 和 Tina 一样勤奋。
37．（2024八上·东莞期中） 你多久去看一次电影
38．（2024八上·东莞期中） 每天运动是重要的。
39．（2024八上·东莞期中） 我妹妹比我更好。
40．（2024八上·东莞期中） 你和你家人去哪里度假了
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分
（2024八上·东莞期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次。
different try best short say her make grade some be talented though
No leaves (树叶) are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is 　41． 　 from others. That is good, because it 　42． 　the world become an interesting place.
Some people are taller than you, but others are 　43． 　than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend's, but it may be longer than 　44． 　. I am sure you have 　45． 　friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the 　46． 　at sports in your friend circle(圈子). But there 　47． 　 also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do Is he 　48． 　 in music Does he sing beautifully Do you both 　49． 　 to finish your homework at school Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So 　50． 　 loudly to the world, "I am unique! "
六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共20分)A. 回答问题(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分
（2024八上·东莞期中） 请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义 完整切题。
What do you think is the best place to relax in your city on weekends Here are three students' ideas.
Frank: I think Blue Moon Theater is the best place to relax in my city, although it's a little noisy there. Blue Moon Theater is not far from my house. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. I go there to watch movies with my friends twice or three times a month.
Zhao Min: I think the best place to relax in my city is Haiqu Park. I go for a walk three to five times a month there. Sometimes I go there to play tennis. It is my favorite sport. And sometimes I go there to skate with my brother.
Alan: I think Red Star Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends. People can read all kinds of books. There is also a computer room in the library. People can watch videos or book for information. Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, Igo to the library to read books with my sister.
51．How many students talk about the best places to relax on weekends in this passage
52．How often does Frank watch movies in Blue Moon Theater
53．Is Blue Moon Theater far from Frank's house
54．What is Zhao Min's favorite sport
55．What does Alan think is the best place to relax in his city on the weekends
七、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共20分)B. 书面表达(15分
56．（2024八上·东莞期中） 请根据要求完成短文写作, 并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
你们班的同学对家乡做了调查, 以下是你们的调查结果。假如你是班长, 请你根据 表格内容写一份调查报告, 内容包括：
My Hometown
作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文, 不能再作文里出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯, 词数80左右, 作文标题已经给出, 不计入总词数。
My Hometown
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．A；8．C；9．C；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父母双亡的海伦在学校找到知心好友的故事。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题是检验考生语法掌握情况的重要方式。以下为语法选择的常用解题技巧。
1. 理解题意：仔细阅读题目，确保完全理解问题的含义和要求。注意使用限定词，这些词往往提供了关于答案的重要信息。了解上下文语境，这对于理解句子结构和词汇使用至关重要。
2. 了解语法规则：对于常见的语法规则，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，要有清晰的认识。查阅相关的语法书籍或资料，巩固你的语法知识。
3. 找准关键词语：题干中往往带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，迅速找准这些词语。结合各选项的意义和特点，迅速缩小选择范围。
4. 分析句子结构：注意句子的结构，特别是主句、从句、修饰语等部分。仔细分析句子的构造，避免被复杂的句子结构所迷惑。
5. 使用排除法：仔细阅读选项，排除那些明显不符合题意的选项。比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构，选择最符合题目要求的答案。
1．句意：海伦九岁时，她的父母死于一场火灾。is是，be动词现在时第三人称单数；was是，be动词过去时第三人称单数；are是，be动词现在时第一人称复数、第二人称单复数。根据上文"Helen's parents died in a fire"可知，此处叙述的事是过去发生的，故应用be动词的过去式，故选B。
2．句意：在那所学校，海伦对她的新同学一无所知，所以她很少和他们一起玩。everything每一件事；nothing没有什么；something一些事情。根据上文"They sent her to a new school"可知，海伦去到了一所新学校，她对那里的新同学一无所知，所以她很少和他们一起玩。故选B。
3．句意：她在学习上花了很多时间。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很多，副词，修饰动词、形容词或副词。空格后为不可数名词"time"，故应用much修饰。故选A。
4．句意：这使得她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据上文"That made it difficult for her to make friends"可知，海伦在新学校交友很困难，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。故选C。
5．句意：然而，在和一个有趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。for为了；with和；over多于。根据下文"Now Sandy and Helen are good friends"可知，海伦与桑迪交朋友了，make friends with意为"和……交朋友"，故选B。
6．句意：然而，在和一个有趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。more outgoing更外向的；outgoing外向的；less outgoing不那么外向的。根据上文"Helen was shyer and quieter than most kids"可知，之前海伦很内向，在和桑迪交朋友之后，她变得更加外向了。故选A。
7．句意：桑迪经常试着讲笑话逗海伦笑，海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。to tell告诉，动词不定式；tell告诉，动词原形；telling告诉，动名词。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"设法做某事"，故选A。
8．句意：海伦学习很努力。hardly几乎不；harder更努力地；hard努力地。根据上文"Helen is really hard-working and she always gets A in her lessons"可知，海伦学习很努力。故选C。
9．句意：由于她的帮助，现在我成为班上最好的女孩之一。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。空格后为"best"，此处为"one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数"结构，意为"……中最……的之一"，故选C。
10．句意：虽然她和我不一样，但我很喜欢她。But但是；So因此；Though虽然。根据前后句意可知，此处应用though引导让步状语从句，即虽然她和我不一样，但我很喜欢她。故选C。
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．C；14．B；15．D；16．A；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．A
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论近年来中国小孩学习钢琴的减少及原因。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
11．句意：为什么中国选择钢琴的孩子越来越少？find找到；lose失去；choose选择；make制造。根据"Piano lessons for children were popular a few years ago. "及"However, now more children learn traditional (传统的) Chinese instruments (乐器) such as the pipa, the guzheng and bamboo flute"可知几年前钢琴课很受欢迎，而现在更多的孩子们学习传统的乐器，此处询问为什么选择钢琴的孩子越来越少，故选C。
12．句意：张薇薇去年停止了女儿的钢琴课。gave给；needed需要；watched观看；stopped停止。根据"because her daughter wasn't interested in playing the piano"可知，她女儿对弹钢琴不感兴趣，所以她暂停了她的钢琴课，故选D。
13．句意：高价也是一个原因。joke玩笑；plan计划；price价格；dream梦想。根据"Each lesson cost 500 yuan for 45 minutes. Zhang spent almost 30, 000 yuan on them every year. "可知，此处指钢琴课的价格太高，故选C。
14．句意：吉姆的一些学生有很多作业，他们不得不熬夜。look around四处看看；stay up熬夜；run away跑开；go out出去。根据"have much homework"及"late at night."可知，作业太多，晚上要熬夜写作业，故选B。
15．句意：所以他们没有足够的时间去练习。bad差的；meaningless没有意义的；successful成功的；enough足够的。根据"Some of Jim's students have much homework and they have to … late at night"可知，晚上要熬夜写作业，所以没有足够的时间练习，故选D。
16．句意：因为课业繁重，他几乎没有时间练习。hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；always总是；easily容易地。根据"because of heavy schoolwork."可知，课业繁重所以没有时间练习钢琴，故选A。
17．句意：此外，父母认为弹钢琴只是一种爱好。competition比赛；hobby爱好；job工作；problem问题。根据"Children can play the piano for fun but can't use it often in their everyday life. "可知，家长们认为孩子们弹钢琴仅仅是一种爱好，故选B。
18．句意：这在孩子的生活中不是必需的。famous出名的；similar相似的；necessary必要的；quiet安静的。根据前文的描述，孩子们弹钢琴仅仅是一种爱好，而不是生活必需品，故选C。
19．句意：现在她的儿子非常喜欢吹长笛。finished完成；minds介意；forgets忘记；enjoys喜欢。根据"Her son likes the Chinese bamboo flute better than piano and violin."可知，此处指喜欢吹长笛，故选D。
20．句意：他每天练习一个小时。hour小时；week星期；month月份；year年份。根据"one... every day"可知此处指练习吹长笛，每天练习一个小时符合语境，故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】应用文；安全事故与预防；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些在阳光底下保持安全的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析
21．细节理解题。根据"However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger."可知，长时间待在太阳底下可能会有危险。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"Your head and face...Always wear a hat..."可知，保护脸免受阳光伤害，应该戴个帽子。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"Put on sunscreen cream with SPE15 or higher on any skin that isn't covered."可知，使用防晒霜要SPE15或高于SPE15的。A错误。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据"If you see anything strange (奇怪的) on your skin or if a mole (痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see the doctor right away."可知，当皮肤出现奇怪的变化，需要看医生。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据"...size or color, tell your parents and..."可知，有问题可以告知父母。文章是写给孩子的。故选B。
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国，日本和英国三个国家的孩子春游的情况。
【点评】查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
26．细节理解题。根据"When spring comes, children want to be outside, so some schools usually have spring trips for them. It can be a trip to a mountain. There, children can climb the mountain, fly kites enjoy flowers and so on."可知，有时他们的老师会带他们去烈士公园。故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据"What's more, they go boating and take baths (淋浴) in hot springs—the water which come from underground (地下) and is often above (超过) 20℃ naturally."可知，他们在温泉里洗澡，温泉水来自地下，温度始终在21℃或以上。hot springs表示"温泉"。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"They usually visit a college, a museum or a park."可知，英国的学生们通常会参观校园、博物馆或公园。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据"One of the most special places to go is the bird center. The people at the center are scientists."可知，在英国，鸟类中心的人都是科学家。故选B。
30．标题选择题。本文主要介绍了中国，日本和英国三个国家的孩子春游的情况。D选项"不同国家的春季旅行"符合。故选D。
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．G；34．A；35．F
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章是关于五位同学对好朋友的介绍和对朋友的一些看法和建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中，可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息，并便于进行比较和筛选。
31．根据"Grey is my best friend. He is more outgoing than me. But he tells everyone about my low grades in a test."可知，格雷是我最好的朋友。他比我外向。但是他告诉每个人我在一次考试中成绩很低。选项C"你一定是生你朋友的气了。你应该告诉你的朋友你的感受，并说：‘我的成绩是我的事，与你无关。你不应该告诉别人这件事。""符合语境，故选C。
32．根据"Molly is different from his good friends. And she thinks it's hard to get along with her friends now."可知，莫莉和她的好朋友不一样。她认为现在很难和她的朋友相处。选项D"如果你和你的朋友不一样，没关系。既然你们是不同的，你们可以互相学习。朋友总是接受彼此的不同之处。"符合语境，故选D。
33．根据"Jeff and his good friends all like sports. They always play together, and he studies harder than his friends."可知，杰夫和他的好朋友都喜欢运动。他们总是在一起玩，他学习比他的朋友们更努力。选项G"朋友必须彼此相似。也许他们喜欢相同的书籍或运动。这是我们交朋友时很重要的一部分。"符合语境，故选G。
34．根据"Peter likes playing basketball, but he can't play it well. However. His friend Bob is taller than him and plays basketball well. What's more. his friend never laughs at (嘲笑) him and helps him when he is free."可知，彼得喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。然而。他的朋友鲍勃比他高，篮球打得很好。更重要的是。他的朋友从不嘲笑他，在他有空的时候帮助他。选项A"好朋友不应该互相看不起。当朋友需要帮助时，我们应该在空闲时间帮助他们。"符合语境，故选A。
35．根据"Linda has a good friend. Her friend is quieter than her, but they can stay all day and enjoy studying together. They always tell their happiness and stories to each other."可知，琳达有一个好朋友。她的朋友比她安静，但他们可以整天待在一起享受学习。他们总是告诉他们的幸福和故事给对方。选项F"朋友总是可以一起分享一些东西。他们分享得越多，他们相处得就越好。"符合语境，故选F。
36．【答案】Tara is as diligent as Tina.
【知识点】汉译英；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；其他语法一致形式；“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】此处陈述主语具备的特质或者能力，故谓语时态为一般现在时，主语：Tara；谓语应用be动词，根据主谓一致原则，主语Tara为第三人称单数，故be动词应用is；表语："勤奋的"，diligent，形容词；"和.......一样"as … as，固定搭配； Tina作介词as的宾语置于其后。故填Tara is as diligent as Tina.
【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般现在时），主谓一致以及固定搭配as … as。注意：根据句子的具体情况，灵活运用直译和意译的方法。直译注重保留原文的字面意义和结构，而意译则更侧重于传达原文的深层含义和整体效果。
37．【答案】How often do you go to the cinema
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知"你"用you，主格，做主语；"多久"用how often，特殊疑问词；"看电影"用go to the cinema，固定搭配。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，一般现在时中，含有实义动词的一般疑问句，需要在句首加do或者does，实义动词变为原形，一二人称相互转化，其他部分照，主语是you，所以用do，实义动词go用原形，最后注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填How often do you go to the cinema 。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后理解特殊疑问句的结构。
38．【答案】It is important to exercise every day.
【知识点】汉译英；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】此处可以使用固定句式：It's+adj+（for sb）+to do sth进行翻译。"每天"，every day；"运动"，exercise；"重要的，"important；。故填It is important to exercise every day.
【点评】考查汉译英以及固定句式：It's+adj+（for sb）+to do sth。注意：英语和汉语的语序有时存在较大差异。在翻译时，根据英语的表达习惯调整语序，使译文更加自然流畅。
39．【答案】My sister is better than I am.
【知识点】汉译英；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】此处表示主语具备的特质或者能力，故谓语时态为一般现在时。主语"我妹妹"，My sister，句首单词首字母应大写；谓语应用be动词，根据主谓一致原则，主语My sister为第三人称单数，be动词用is；"比……更好"，better than；"我"，使用I am 。故填My sister is better than I am.
【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般现在时）以及主谓一致。注意：准确选择词汇是翻译的关键。注意词汇的精确性、语境适应性以及文体的一致性。同时，考虑使用同义词、短语或句型来丰富表达。
40．【答案】Where did you and your family go on vacation
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】"哪里"，where，特殊疑问词，位于句首首字母应大写；主语"你和你家人"，you and your family；谓语"去度假"，go on vacation，固定短语；此处是在叙述过去发生的事，故谓语时态应用一般过去时，主语前应加助动词did，动词go位于助动词did之后，应用动词原形。故填Where did you and your family go on vacation
【点评】考查汉译英，特殊疑问句以及固定短语go on vacation。注意：时态和语态是英语中的重要语法范畴。在汉译英时，要准确判断原文的时态和语态，并在译文中正确运用。
【答案】41．different；42．makes；43．shorter；44．hers；45．some；46．best；47．are；48．talented；49．try；50．say
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；人生百味类；说明文；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上没有相同的两片树叶，也没有相同的两个人。备选词的中文意思：different不同的； try尝试/努力；best最好的（形容词）/最好地（副词）；short 短的/矮的；say说/表达；her 她的（形容词性物主代词）/她（宾格）；make制作/使得；grade成绩/年级；some一些/某个；be是（动词原形）；talented有天赋的；though尽管（连词）/不过（副词）。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
41．句意：每个人都与其他人不同。根据"You are unique (独一无二的)."以及备选词可知，每个人都与其他人不同，故此处表示"与……不同"，be different from，固定短语，符合语境。故填different。
42．句意：那很好，因为它使世界变一个有趣的地方。根据"because it…the world become an interesting place"以及备选词可知，它使世界变成了一个有趣的地方，故空处表示"使"，make，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语应用三单式。故填makes。
43．句意：一些人比你高，但是一些人比你矮。根据"Some people are taller than you, but others are…than you."以及备选词可知，一些人比你矮，结合than可知，空处表示"更矮的"，shorter，形容词short的比较级，做表语，符合语境。故填shorter。
44．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但可能比她的长。根据"Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend's, but it may be longer than…"以及备选词可知，比她的头发长，故空处表示"她的头发"，应用名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。
45．句意：我相信你有一些朋友比你聪明。根据" I am sure you have...friends who are smarter than you. "以及备选词可知，一些朋友比你聪明，故空处表示"some"，限定词，做前置定语修饰名词friends，符合语境。故填some。
46．句意：也许你也有一个这样的朋友：他是你朋友圈里最擅长运动的人。根据" he is the...at sports in your friend circle(圈子). "以及备选词可知，你朋友圈里最擅长运动的人，"擅长做某事"，be good at，固定短语，由"the"可知，此处应用最高级。故填best。
47．句意：但你周围也有一些人不擅长某些事情。根据"there … also some people around you"以及备选词可知，此处为there be句型，空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语some people是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
48．句意：他在音乐方面有天赋吗？根据"Is he… in music "以及备选词可知，他在音乐方面有天赋吗？故此处表示"在某方面有天赋"，be talented in，固定短语，符合语境。故填talented。
49．句意：你们在学校都尽力完成作业了吗？根据" Do you both... to finish your homework at school "以及备选词可知，此处表示"尽全力做某事"，try one's best to do sth，固定短语，符合语境，助动词Do后接动词原形。故填try。
50．句意：所以大声对世界说："我是独一无二的！"根据"So... loudly to the world,"以及备选词可知，大声对世界说，故空处表示"说"，say，此处为祈使句，用动词原形。故填say。
【答案】51．Three./3.
52．Two or three times a month.
53．No, it isn't.
54．Tennis.
55．Red Star Library.
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是三个人介绍了城里最好的放松场所。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
5. 理解上下文语境。理解单词或句子在上下文中的具体含义和用法。不要孤立地看待某个词汇或句子，而是要结合其所在的语境进行分析和推断。
51．根据"Here are three students' ideas."可知，本文介绍了三位同学的观点。故填Three./3.
52．根据"I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month."可知，Frank一个月去看两到三次电影。故填Two or three times a month.
53．根据"Blue Moon Theater is not far from my house."可知，蓝月亮剧院离Frank的家不远。故填No, it isn't.
54．根据"Sometimes I go there to play tennis.It is my favorite sport."可知，赵敏最喜欢的运动是网球。故填Tennis.
55．根据"Alan:I think Red Star Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends."可知，Alan认为周末放松最好的地方是红星图书馆。故填Red Star Library.
56．【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生以班长的身份根据对家乡的调查结果用英语写一篇调查报告。写作背景：考生的同学对家乡做了调查。内容包括：。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下，例如：My hometown is a beautiful and peaceful small town.（概述家乡）；It is surrounded by green hills and has a lovely river flowing through it.（运用并列句）；The most beautiful park here is Sunny Park, where people often go for picnics.（运用where引导的非限制性定语从句）；The best cinema is Star Cinema, famous for its comfortable seats and excellent sound.（运用形容词短语作后置定语）；The most popular restaurant is Good Taste, loved for its delicious local dishes.（运用过去分词短语作后置定语）；My hometown is a wonderful place to live because it offers a blend of nature and modern convenience.（运用because引导的原因状语从句）； I love my hometown and I'm proud of its beauty and friendliness.（运用and连接的并列句）。
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