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2025年人教新目标版九年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
核心语法：prefer 的用法
一、 基本含义
prefer 意为“更喜欢”、“宁愿选择”，表示在两者或多个选择中更偏爱哪一个。它的过去式和过去分词都是 preferred，现在分词是 preferring（注意双写 r）。
I prefer tea. （我更喜欢茶。）
Which do you prefer, apples or oranges （你更喜欢苹果还是橘子？）
She preferred to stay at home. （她宁愿呆在家里。）
二、 核心句型结构
prefer 的用法比较灵活，主要有以下五种常见结构：
1. prefer A to B
表示“喜欢A胜过喜欢B”、“宁愿A而不愿B”。A 和 B 必须是同类事物（名词或动名词）。
I prefer tea to coffee. （我喜欢茶胜过咖啡。）【名词】
He prefers reading to watching TV. （他喜欢阅读胜过看电视。）【动名词】
Most people prefer summer to winter. （大多数人喜欢夏天胜过冬天。）
2. prefer to do sth.
表示“宁愿做某事”、“更喜欢做某事”。
I prefer to go by train. （我宁愿坐火车去。）
She prefers to work alone. （她更喜欢独自工作。）
They preferred to wait for the next bus. （他们宁愿等下一班公交车。）
3. prefer doing A to doing B
表示“喜欢做A胜过做B”。与句型1相同，但明确使用了动名词。
I prefer swimming to running. （我喜欢游泳胜过跑步。）
She prefers listening to music to playing video games. （她喜欢听音乐胜过玩电子游戏。）
4. prefer to do A rather than do B
表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。rather than 后面接动词原形。
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. （我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。）
He preferred to die rather than surrender. （他宁死不降。）
5. would prefer to do sth. (='d prefer to do)
表示“（在特定情况下）宁愿做某事”，语气更委婉、更客气。
I would prefer to leave now. （我宁愿现在就走。）
— Would you like to go shopping （你想去购物吗？）
— I'd prefer to see a movie. （我宁愿去看电影。）
三、 特殊用法与问答
1. 特殊疑问句
Which do you prefer, A or B （你更喜欢A还是B？）
— Which do you prefer, basketball or football
— I prefer basketball.
2. 回答方式
— Would you prefer coffee or tea （您要咖啡还是茶？）
— I'd prefer tea, please. （我更喜欢茶。）【委婉】
— I prefer tea. （我更喜欢茶。）【直接】
— Tea, please. （茶，谢谢。）【简洁】
四、 常见错误辨析
1. 混淆 prefer...to... 与 prefer...than...
正确： I prefer apples to oranges.
错误： ~~I prefer apples than oranges.~~
注：prefer 本身已含有比较意义，不与 than 连用。但可以用 prefer...rather than...。
2. 在 prefer A to B 结构中，A 和 B 不是同类事物
错误： ~~I prefer swimming to run.~~ （swimming 和 run 不同类）
正确： I prefer swimming to running. （动名词对动名词）
正确： I prefer to swim rather than run. （不定式对不定式）
3. 在 would prefer 后误接动名词
would prefer 后面只能接 to do，不能接 doing。
(正确) I'd prefer to walk. （我宁愿走路。）
(错误) ~~I'd prefer walking.~~
五、 同义表达
prefer 可以用 like...better 或 would rather 来替换，但结构不同。
I prefer tea to coffee.
= I like tea better than coffee.
I prefer to stay at home.
= I would rather stay at home.
1． I ____ at home rather than ____ out in such heat.
A．prefer staying; to go B．prefer to stay; go
C．prefer to stay; to go D．prefer staying; go
2．I ________ at home rather than ________ out in such heat.
A．prefer staying; to go B．prefer to stay; go
C．prefer to stay; to go D．prefer staying; go
3． —Which would you prefer，orange juice or coffee？
— ____is OK，but I prefer coffee ____milk.
A．Any；with B．Either；with C．Either；to D．Any；to
4．—Do you prefer grapes________bananas
—I prefer grapes________bananas.
A．to，or B．or，to C．than，to D．or，than
5．—I hear you ________ coffee with milk in it. Is that so
—Sometimes. But most of the time I ________ drink black coffee.
A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; prefer
C．prefer; would rather D．would rather; would rather
6．I ________ rice to dumplings while my brother _________ have some snacks for breakfast.
A．prefer; prefers B．prefer; would rather
C．would rather; prefers D．would rather; would rather
7． — Which sport do you prefer, swimming or running
— I prefer ____.
A．swim B．running C．run D．to swim
8． At that moment he ____ about the future.
A．prefers to thinking B．preferred not to think
C．prefers not to think D．preferred to thinking
9．—Which of these two skirts ________, the pink one or the yellow one
—They are not my cup of tea. I ________ take a look at a light green one.
A．do you prefer; prefer B．do you prefer; would rather
C．would you rather; would rather D．would you rather; prefer
10．—Which sport does he prefer, running or playing basketball
—He ________.
A．prefer running and walking B．prefers running
C．prefer walking D．prefer to run
11．I prefer ________ at home to ________ out on such a rainy day .
A．to stay; going B．to stay; go
C．staying; going D．staying; go
12．She didn't like writing letters. She ____ make phone calls to him.
A．prefered to B．preferred C．preferred to D．prefered
13． — Which of these two dresses ____ , the pink one or the red one, Madam
— Neither, thanks. I ____ take a look at a light green one.
A．would you rather; prefer
B．would you rather; would rather
C．do you prefer; would rather
D．do you prefer; prefer
14． —All the family ____ skating except the twins.
—That's true. Both of them ____ singing, but neither of them ____ good at it.
A．enjoy; prefers; are B．enjoys; prefer; is
C．enjoys; prefers; are D．enjoy; prefer; is
15． Michael is fond of ____, but I prefer ____.
A．travel; read B．travelling; reading
C．to travel; to read D．travelling; read
16． Peter preferred staying at home to ____ out for a picnic.
A．go B．goes C．went D．going
17．—The issue of "pre-made meals" has caught much attention. What do you think
—I don't think they are healthy. I ________ food on my own than eat pre-made meals.
A．prefer to cook B．prefer cooking
C．would cook D．would rather cook
18．________ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and ________ of them are adults.
A．The number of; four fifths B．A number of; four fifths
C．A number of; four fifth D．The number of; four-five
19．Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ to the concert.
A．to watch, go B．watching, going
C．watching, go D．to watch, to go
20． My mother____ reading books at home____ invited to dinners at times.
A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather than
C．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be
21．Frank prefers staying at home to ________ abroad.
A．take a trip B．have taken a trip
C．taking a trip D．took a trip
22．—Which do you prefer, juice or tea
—________ is OK. I don't care.
A．All B．Neither C．Either D．None
23．—Presidents in the USA often ____ to keep their campaign (竞选) promises.
—Yes. But few Americans complain about it.
A．try B．manage C．fail D．prefer
24．—Frank is always laughed at by his classmates, who call him a bookworm.
—Poor boy! He simply can't ________ what he has learned to his real life.
A．compare B．connect C．add D．prefer
25． —What kind of books do you prefer
—I prefer the ones ____ me something to think about.
A．that gives B．which give C．what give
26． —What kind of movies do you prefer
—I prefer the movies ____me something to think about.
A．which give B．that gives C．what gives
27．It is important to keep ________ in our diet for good health.
A．advice B．confidence C．balance D．preference
28．Amy prefers ________ at home to ________ out at the weekend.
A．stay; going B．staying; going C．staying; go D．stay; go
29． What's the ____ idea of this passage
A．main B．prefer C．interest D．cultural
30． I ____ reading books to watching TV.
A．prefer B．main C．interest D．cultural
31． She has a great ____ in art.
A．interest B．prefer C．main D．cultural
32．—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ________ to ________ on such a rainy day.
A．to go out; stay at home B．staying at home; going out
C．going out; stay at home D．to stay at home; go out
33．— Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV
— Sometimes. It's an interesting program, but I ________ Sports News.
A．prefer B．explain C．interview
34． —What about going for a picnic this weekend？
—I'd like to，but the final exam is coming. I____to stay at home.
A．prefer B．discover C．refuse
35．—Do you prefer painting ________
—No, I would rather dance than ________.
A．than dancing; to paint B．to dancing; paint
C．to dancing; to paint D．to dance; paint
36．He preferred ____ shopping with me.
A．go B．to go C．went D．goes
37． I prefer movies that ____ exciting and inspiring stories like Ne Zha 2.
A．have B．has C．had D．having
38．—Which would you prefer，orange juice or coffee？
—____is OK，but I prefer coffee____milk.
A．Any；with B．Either；with C．Either；to D．Any；to
39．Most students ________ mild teachers to strict ones in their class.
A．practice B．provide C．prefer D．protect
40．— I prefer _______. What about you
— I prefer _______.
A．swimming to hike; hiking B．swim to hike; hike
C．swimming to hiking; hiking D．swim to hike; hiking
41．I prefer movies that ________ exciting and inspiring stones like Ne Zha 2.
A．have B．has C．had D．having
42． Tim prefers ____to the library rather than ____ at home.
A．to go; staying B．to go; stay C．going; to stay
43．Many people prefer buying cars ________ run on electricity these days.
A．whom B．who C．which D．what
44．— Do you prefer ________ with me in the MixC (万象城)
— No, I'd rather ________ at home.
A．have dinner, cook B．to have dinner, to cook
C．have dinner, to cook D．to have dinner, cook
45．—It's raining cats and dogs outside.
—Yes, I prefer ______ at home to ______ on such a bad day.
A．to stay; go out B．staying; going out
C．to stay; going out D．staying; to go out
46． —Which do you prefer, tea or milk
—____ is OK. I don't care.
A．All B．Neither C．Either
47．—Do you prefer ______ basketball with me
—No, I'd rather stay at home and watch TV.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing
48． — Which colour do you____, red or green
— Red, I think. Red looks good____you.
A．prefer; in B．prefer; on
C．like better; with D．like best; on
49． Sam is good at sports, but he____playing football____running.
A．prefers; to B．prefers; than
C．likes; to D．likes; than
50．Most primary and middle schools in China are now required to ____ after-school service for students to make school life more colorful.
A．prefer B．praise C．provide D．produce
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：这么热的天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。prefer更喜欢，stay待，go去。 "prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.是固定搭配，意为"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。牢记"prefer to do...rather than do..."的用法，rather than后接动词原形。
2．B
3．B
【解析】句意：——你更喜欢橙汁还是咖啡？——两者都可以，但我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。Any任何（三者及以上）；with带有；Either两者之一；to到。第一空，根据"orange juice or coffee（橙汁或咖啡）"以及"…is OK"可知，这里指两者都可以，用either表示"两者之一都可以"；第二空中，"coffee with milk"表示"加牛奶的咖啡"，介词with符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词和介词辨析。区分either（两者）和any（三者及以上）的用法，以及with表示"带有"的含义。
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．B
【解析】句意：——游泳和跑步，你更喜欢哪项运动？——我更喜欢跑步。A.swim游泳；B.running跑步，动名词；C.run奔跑，动词原形；D.to swim动词不定式。根据问句"Which sport do you prefer, swimming or running "可知，此处为选择疑问句，应该选择其中一种，故选B。
【点评】考查选择疑问句。注意识记选择疑问句的回答。
8．B
【解析】句意：那一刻，他宁愿不去想未来。prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事，固定搭配，排除D；at that moment表明时态是一般过去时，选项A、C是一般现在时，排除A、C；prefer not to do sth.宁愿不做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析prefer to do sth.和prefer not to do sth.，根据关键词at that moment确定时态。
9．B
10．B
【解析】句意：——他喜欢哪项运动，跑步还是打篮球？——他喜欢跑步。prefer更喜欢，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数he，所以prefer用单三式prefers，排除C、D。根据问句Which sport does he prefer running or playing basketball 可知是选择疑问句，选择其中一个回答，即选择running或者playing basketball，没有walking，排除A，故选B。
【点评】考查选择疑问句，注意识记一般现在时中单三式的用法。
11．C
12．C
【解析】句意：她不喜欢写信，她更喜欢给他打电话。更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.，固定用法，根据didn't可知，此处也是要其过去式preferred to，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意固定用法，更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.。
13．C
【解析】句意：——粉红色和红色这两个裙子，您更喜欢哪件呢，女士 ——谢谢，都不喜欢。我宁愿看看那件浅绿色的。分析句子结构可知，第一空缺少谓语，排除A、B项，而第二空有谓语动词take, prefer后接动词时，不能用原形，所以不能用 prefer，would rather后面直接接动词原形，C项符合题意。故选C。
【点评】考查动词。掌握不同动词在句中的使用是解答此题的关键。
14．D
【解析】句意：——除了双胞胎外，全家都喜欢滑冰。——这是真的。他们两个都更喜欢唱歌，但都不擅长。第一空，根据skating，可知所有的家人都喜欢游泳，family意为"家人"，是复数，谓语动词用原形；第二空，根据主语Both of them"两者都"，可知谓语动词要用原形prefer；第三空，根据主语neither of them"两者都不"，可知谓语动词用第三人称单数is。故选D。
【点评】考查family和不定代词both及neither的用法。根据句子中的关键词，确定family是集体名词还是个体名词，和不定代词的用法，注意主谓一致。
15．B
【解析】句意：Michael喜欢旅行，但我更喜欢阅读。travel"旅游"，动词; read"阅读"，动词。结合固定短语be fond of doing"喜欢做......."，以及prefer doing"更喜欢做......."，动名词作宾语，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语，以及固定短语be fond of doing和prefer doing。
16．D
【解析】句意： 彼得宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去野餐。go，动词原形；goes，第三人称单数形式；went，动词过去式；going现在分词/动名词。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 为固定搭配，比起做某事来更喜欢做某事，此处需要动名词ging作介词宾语，go out外出，固定搭配，故选 D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词。注意固定搭配prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 。
17．D
18．B
19．B
20．A
【解析】句意：我母亲喜欢在家看书，也不愿有时被邀请吃饭。根据动名词reading和过去分词invited，可知是两个动作之间的比较，应用固定搭配prefer doing to doing"喜欢，而不喜欢"；再根据主语mother和invite"邀请"之间的被动关系，可知应用被动语态be invited，此处应用动名词形式being。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记动词prefer"更喜欢"：第三人称单数： prefers；现在分词： preferring；过去式： preferred；过去分词： preferred。
21．C
22．C
23．C
【解析】句意：——美国总统经常无法兑现竞选承诺。——是的。 但很少有美国人对此抱怨。try尝试；manage管理；fail失败；prefer更喜欢。根据语句But few Americans complain about it可知很少有人抱怨美国总统无法兑现承诺，fail to do sth.未能成功做某事，固定短语，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的动词。
24．B
25．B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢看什么类型的书？——我更喜欢那些能给我一些思考的书。I prefer the ones ____ me可知本句含有定语从句，此处是代词ones做先行词，指代上面的复数书。可知先行词指物。从句缺少连词，且缺少主语。可知关系代词which.that。先行词是复数，从句位谓语动词用原形。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句。仔细阅读题干判断是定语从句，确定连词及从句动词形式。
26．A
【解析】句意：——你喜欢看什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些能让我思考的电影。分析句子结构可知本句含有定语从句，the movies是名词作先行词，指物，且是复数形式。从句缺少主语。先行词是复数形式，可推知从句谓语动词用原形。综上所述，关系代词用which，动词用原形。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。分析句子结构判断从句，根据先行词确定谓语动词及关系代词。
27．C
28．B
29．A
【解析】句意：这篇文章的主要思想是什么？A.主要的；B.更喜欢；C.兴趣；D.文化的。idea想法，main idea主旨大意，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解单词词义，然后根据关键词main和句意确定答案。
30．A
【解析】句意：比起看电视，我更喜欢看书。A.更喜欢；B.主要的；C.兴趣；D.文化的。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.与做某事相比，更喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用prefer，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后识记固定搭配prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，理解句意。
31．A
【解析】句意：她对艺术很感兴趣。A.兴趣，名词；B.更喜欢，实义动词；C.主要的，形容词；D.文化的，形容词。a后面用可数名词单数，have a great interest in...对......很感兴趣，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后识记固定搭配have a great interest in...，理解句意。
32．B
33．A
34．A
【解析】句意：——这个周末去野餐怎么样？——我很想去，但是期末考试就要到了。我宁愿呆在家里。A.prefer宁愿；B.discover发现；C.refuse拒绝。根据语境"I'd like to, but the final exam is coming."可知，应是宁愿呆在家里。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和动词原形。注意记住各动词的含义，结合句子内容选择动词。
35．B
36．B
【解析】句意：他宁愿和我一起去购物。根据固定搭配 ，prefer to do sth，宁愿去做某事，因此后用不定式，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语prefer to do sth。
37．A
【解析】句意：我更喜欢像《哪吒2》这样有激动人心和鼓舞人心故事的电影。have有，单三式是has，过去式是had，动词ing是having。句子是定语从句，关系词that代指先行词movies，指的是复数，prefer表明时态是一般现在时，所以用动词原形have，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时，首先识记选项区别，然后根据定语从句关系词代指movies确定谓语形式，理解句意。
38．B
【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，橙汁还是咖啡？——都可以，但是我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。any任何(大于等于三者); either两者中的一个； with和； to到。根据"orange juice or coffee"可知是两者中哪一个都可以，用either排除 AD；coffee with milk"加牛奶的咖啡"。故选B。
【点评】考查代词和介词辨析。注意either与any的区别。
39．C
40．C
【解析】句意：——我宁愿爬山也不愿游泳。你呢？——我更喜欢游泳。prefer doing sth to doing sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，固定搭配；prefer，更喜欢，后跟动名词作宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查动词，注意prefer的意思和用法。
41．A
42．B
【解析】句意：Tim 更喜欢去图书馆而不是待在家里。因为prefer to do sth. rather than do sth是固定搭配，表示"更喜欢做某事而不是做另一件事"。所以在这个句子中，第一空应该填动词不定式to go，第二空应该填动词原形stay。故选B。
【点评】考查prefer to do sth. rather than do sth这一固定搭配的用法，以及对动词形式的选择。同时，也考查了考生对句子结构和语境的理解。
43．C
44．D
45．B
46．C
【解析】句意：——你喜欢茶还是牛奶？——都可以。我无所谓。All都，指三者或三者以上的人或物；Neither两个都不；Either两者中的任何一个。根据"Which do you prefer, tea or milk "和"I don't care."可知，询问茶和牛奶喜欢哪个，两者中选择，排除A，又因答语表示我无所谓，可推测此处是两个中的任何一个都可以，either"两者中的任何一个"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意正确理解选项中不定代词的意思，根据题目所给语境选择正确的不定代词。
47．B
48．B
【解析】句意：——红色和绿色，你更喜欢哪种颜色？——我想是红色。红色穿在你身上很好看。两者作比较，故第一空用比较级，用prefer或like better，排除D；第二空考查look good on sb穿在某人身上很好看，介词的固定搭配，排除A、C。故选B。
【点评】考查动词和介词辨析。注意熟悉实义动词和介词的基本用法。
49．A
【解析】句意：萨姆擅长运动，但是相比跑步，她更喜欢踢足球。固定搭配，prefer doing A to doing B ，like doing A better than doing B和prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.这三条表达都是比起做B更喜欢做A，因此B，C和D选项表达不对，故排除， 主语是第三人称单数he，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式prefers，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意英语中表达比起做B更喜欢做A时，可以用prefer doing A to doing B，like doing A better than doing B和prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.这三条固定表达。
50．C
【解析】句意：中国大多数中小学现在都被要求为学生提供课后服务，使学校生活更加丰富多彩。A.更喜欢；B.提高；C.提供；D.生产。after-school service课后服务，结合选项可知讲的是给学生们提供课后服务，provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记固定搭配provide sth. for sb.，理解句意。
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