【弯道超车】Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.核心语法之定语从句-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.核心语法之定语从句-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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2025年人教新目标版九年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
核心语法:定语从句
一、核心概念
定语从句 在复合句中修饰名词或代词,相当于形容词的作用,因此也称为形容词性从句。被修饰的词称为先行词,定语从句跟在先行词后面,由关系词引导。
二、关系词的分类与用法
关系词 指代对象 在从句中的作用 例句
who 人 主语 The man who is talking is my teacher.
whom 人 宾语 The girl whom you met is my sister.
whose 人/物 定语 This is the boy whose father is a doctor.
which 物 主语/宾语 The book which is on the desk is mine.
that 人/物 主语/宾语 The car that he bought is expensive.
when 时间 时间状语 I still remember the day when we first met.
where 地点 地点状语 This is the house where I was born.
why 原因 原因状语 That is the reason why I was late.
三、关系代词用法详解
1. who vs. whom
who 在从句中作主语
The person who called you is my friend.
whom 在从句中作宾语(可省略)
The person (whom) you called is my friend.
2. which vs. that
which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语
The book which is on the table is interesting.
that 可指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语
The man that is speaking is my father.
3. whose
表示所属关系,相当于"的"
The student whose father is a doctor works hard.
四、关系副词用法详解
关系副词 等效于 例句
when 介词 + which I remember the day when (=on which) we met.
where 介词 + which This is the room where (=in which) I live.
why for which That is the reason why (=for which) I came.
五、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
类型 特点 例句
限制性 不可缺少,无逗号 The book that you want is on the desk.
非限制性 补充说明,有逗号 My father, who is a doctor, works hard.
六、易错点分析
1、关系词选择错误
The person which called you is my friend.
The person who called you is my friend.
2、成分残缺
This is the school I studied.
This is the school where I studied.
3、介词位置错误
This is the room in that I live.
This is the room in which I live.
七、记忆口诀
“定语从句修饰名,关系词引不能忘。
人做主who宾whom,物用which主宾当。
that人物都能用,whose表属记心上。
时地原因状语句,when, where, why帮忙。
多练多用多体会,定语从句不再难。”
1.I still remember the college and the teachers _____I visited in London years ago.
A.which B.who C.that
2.—Do you know the boy____ is playing football over there
—Certainly. He is a friend of mine.
A.whom B.which C.who D.what
3.I prefer music that me relaxed.
A.make B.makes C.has D.have
4.Is this the factory ________ you visited the other day
A.that B.where C.in which D.the one
5.I can't find the shoes ______ I bought last week. So I have to buy another pair.
A.who B.which C.what
6.—Do you know Zhang Guimei ____ was honored as one of the "People Who Moved China"
—Yes, she created the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.
A.which B.whose C.whom D.who
7.—What kind of movies do you prefer
—I prefer the movies me something to think about.
A.which give B.that gives C.what gives D.who gives
8.—What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer
—It reminds me of the days ________ I spent in the countryside.
A.when B.that C.who D.where
9.It's bad for health to hurry to move into a house ___________ has new furniture in it.
A.who B.where C.that
10.The clothes store is a good place you can buy different kinds of clothes.
A.that B.which C.what D.where
11.All the classmates enjoyed the cake ________ I made at the party. It was really delicious.
A.that B.who C.what
12.Yesterday, Li Ming went to the village in he spent his childhood.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
13.—Have you got the information you can use for your report
—Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.
A.who B.whose C.which D.whom
14.Maria is talking about the things and people she saw on her trip to Lijiang.
A.that B.whom C.who D.which
15.You're the only person ______ I've ever met ______ could do it.
A.who; / B./; whom C.whom; / D./; who
16.—Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report
—Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.
A.where B.which C.what D.who
17.— Do you like the weekly talk show Readers on CCTV ,
— Sure. It's a great TV programme ________________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A.who B.that C.what D.whom
18. Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.
A.why B.whose C.who D.which
19.Jim dislikes people ________ talk much but never do anything.
A.whom B.when C.whose D.who
20.This is one of the best films _______.
A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown
C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked
21.YouRaiseMeUp is a song brings me much courage in the face of challenges.
A.who B.when C.which D.where
22.—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher
—Oh, she is my sister.
A.which B.what C.whose D.who
23.Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.
A.who B.whose C.which D.what
24.The Palace Museum is the best place ______I've ever visited.
A.that B.which C.where
25.—Is Shanghai the place _______you visited with your parents last year
—Yes, and it's larger than _______city in China.
A.which, any other B.where, any other C.that, the other
26.—Linda, can you tell me something about Tu Youyou
—Sure. She is the woman won the Nobel (诺贝尔) Medicine Prize.
A.which B.whose C.who D.whom
27.I've got a bottle of beer, but I haven't got anything _______ I could open it with.
A.that B.what C.where D.which
28.—How do you like the book Little Women
—Wonderful. I think it is the best one ________ tells us the importance of family.
A./ B.what C.which D.that
29.Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in.
A.which B.where C.what D.it
30.Great changes have taken place in our city these years. Everything __________ comes into sight is so new to me.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
31.Is the river through that town very large
A.runs B.which runs C.whose runs D.that running
32.— Have you found the information about famous people __________ you can use for your report
— Not yet. I'll search it after school.
A.which B.who C.what D.whom
33.The story _________Lu Peng has just read is about a Gaokao top scorer from Zhejiang Province.
A.what B.who C.which D.whose
34. Lei Feng is a great person ____ sets a good example to us.
A.who B.which C.whose
35.— Which actor do you like best, Lucy
— I like Jackie Chan _______________ acts in many great films.
A.who B.which C.whom D.where
36.I can't find the book _____I bought for my son yesterday.
A.what B.whom C.who D.which
37.—I really want to relax myself.Could we see City Danger tonight
—Sure!The actor _______ a hero used to be a schoolteacher.I like him very much.
A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play
38.Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ______ makes her classes lively and interesting.
A.which B.who C.what
39.Sweet wormwood(青蓄)is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.
A.which B.who C./
40. It's not a job for anyone ____ is slow with numbers.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
41. The woman ____ I met yesterday is my new Chinese teacher.
A.what B.which C.who D.why
42.Let's go to the restaurant ________ the food is cheap and delicious.
A.that B.where C.which
43.—Which city is your favorite
—Xiamen, of course. It's the best place _______ I want to visit.
A.that B.where C.which
44.—Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?
—Sure. He is a writer won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
A.which B.whose C.who
45.My cousin likes to read magazines ____________________. He can get some ideas about which places to travel.
A.that talk about popular cartoons
B.that explain science experiments
C.which tell stories of famous people
D.which introduce wonders of the world
46.- Is that all
- Yes. That's all ______ I want to take.
A.which B.that C.who D.whose
47.In difficult times, there are always national heroes step up and bring people hope.
A.whom B.which C.who
48.I hate people _______ laugh at others when they are in trouble.
A.who B.whom C.which D.they
49.Chinese Spelling Hero is the most popular TV show focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers.
A.that B.who C.which D.what
50.Roald Dahl was a great children's writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture ______________ was different to most other writers'.
A.that B.who C./ D.whom
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:我仍然记得多年前我在伦敦访问那所大学和老师。这是定语从句先行词 the college and the teachers即有人又有物,所以用that引导。which只指物;who只指人,故答案为C。
【点评】考查定语从句关系词的选择。定语从句的引导词也叫关系词,关系词的判断依据有两点:1.先行词;2.关系词在从句中的功能。先行词指人时,关系词用who/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,充当宾语时可用whom,也可以省略;先行词指物时关系词用which/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。
2.C
【解析】句意:——你认识那边踢足球的那个男孩吗?——当然认识。他是我的朋友。A:谁,做宾语,B:哪个,C:谁,做主语,D:什么,定语从句先行词是boy,根据is playing football over there,可知从句缺少主语,故用用who,故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意识记who指代人,做主语的用法。
3.B
【解析】句意:我更喜欢使我放轻松的音乐。关系代词that指代music音乐(不可数名词),在定语从句中做主语,所以谓语动词应为单三式形式,故排除A和D。根据短语make sb.+形容词,使某人怎么样,可知此题选择B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
4.A
【解析】句意:这是你前几天参观的工厂吗?定语从句中缺少visit的宾语,先行词是factory,指代物,故关系代词是that,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意关系代词that的用法。
5.B
【解析】句意:我找不到我上星期买的那双鞋了。所以我得再买一双。who引导的定语从句的先行词为人,在句中做主语或宾语;which引导的定语从句先行词为物;what不引导定语从句;根据先行词the shoes可知是物,用which,故答案为B。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记which引导的定语从句的用法。
6.D
【解析】句意:——你知道被誉为"感动中国人物"的张桂梅吗?——是的,她创办了中国第一所山区女子免费高中,并帮助1800多名学生考上大学。A引导定语从句,指代物,B引导定语从句,做定语,C引导定语从句,指代人,作宾语,D引导定语从句,指代人,作主语,先行词是Zhang Guimei,故指代人,根据was honored as one of the "People Who Moved China",可知从句中缺少主语,故用who,故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意识记who指代人做主语的用法。
7.A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。根据句意可知这是一个定语从句,此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词不用what排除C,先行词为物不用who排除D;定语从句的主语that或which指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意关系词的选择、从句中的主谓一致要看关系词代表的先行词的单复数。
8.B
【解析】先行词指物且在从句中做宾语的时候使用关系代词that/which,先行词是the days,从句中I spent后缺少宾语,故用关系代词,故选B。
【点评】此题考查定语从句的引导词。
9.C
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意为:匆忙搬进有新家具的房子对健康有害。先行词house是物,并且引导词要在定语从句作主语,故选关系词that。故选 C。
【点评】该题考查的是定语从句的引导词。在中考大纲中要求中,which/that/who是中考考纲要求学生必须掌握和运用的三个关系词。该题在定语从句中还是较简单的。学生们只要能找出先行词是人还是物,在从句中做什么成分,就很容易答题了。
10.D
【解析】句意:服装店是一个你可以在那里买各种各样衣服的好地方。关系词在定语从句中做地点状语,应填in which或者where。故选D。
【点评】考查关系词辨析。
11.A
【解析】句意:所有的同学们都喜欢我在聚会做的蛋糕。它真的很好吃。根据句子结构这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词the cake,指物,在从句中作宾语,关系词用that或which,故选A。
【点评】此题考查定语从句。注意定语从句的关系词的使用。
12.C
【解析】考查定语从句,先行词the village, 引导词前有介词,应用which, in which 在从句中作地点状语。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句。
13.C
【解析】句意:——你得到你的报告用的信息了吗?——还没有。我将在网上搜一些。A.指人,做主语;B.后面加名词;C.指物,做主语或者宾语;D.指人,作宾语。根据句意可知是定语从句,先行词是information,指的是物,并且在定语从句中,缺少宾语,所以用which,做use的宾语,故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意平时识记先行词用法,理解句意。
14.A
【解析】句意:Maria正在说她去丽江旅行路上所见的事和人。the things and people是先行词,当定语从句的先行词有人又有物时,关系代词必须用that。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词。注意关系代词that的特殊用法。
15.D
【解析】先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it. who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
【点评】考查定语从句。
16.B
【解析】句意:——你找到可以用来写报告的关于著名科学家的信息了吗?——现在还没有。我会在网上搜索一些。根据句子结构可知是缺少定语从句的连接词。where引导的从句,先行词是表示地点的名词,在句子中做地点状语;which引导的从句,先行词为表示物的词,在从句中做主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;who引导的定语从句的先行词为表示人的名词;根据空前面的 the information about famous scientists (关于著名科学家的信息),可知是表示物的名词,用which,故答案为B。
【点评】考查定语从句。识记which的用法。
17.B
【解析】句意:——你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀吗?——当然。这是一档把阅读的习惯带回公众很不错的电视节目。分析句子可知,可知是一个定语从句,先行词TV programme,物,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用that,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词。注意定语从句用法。
18.C
【解析】句意:去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。why为什么,whose谁的,who谁,which哪一个,本题考查在定语从句中,先行词指物时,关系代词用 which或that;先行词指人时,关系代词用who 或that。根据句意可知,先行词是everyone指代人,关系代词用who,故选C.
19.D
【解析】句意:吉姆不喜欢说的很多但是从来不做的人。这是定语从句,修饰先行词people,关系词指代people并且在从句中作主语,故用who。
【点评】考查引导定语从句的关系词。
20.A
【解析】本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则the one应该视为先行词。
【点评】考查定语从句。
21.C
【解析】句意:《你鼓舞了我》是一首在面对挑战时给我带来勇气的歌曲。这里是定语从句,who引导的从句先行词是表示人的名词,when引导的从句先行词是时间,在句子做时间状语;which,先行词是表示物的名词;where先行词是表示地点,在句子中做地点状语。根据句子结构可知先行词是song,歌曲,是表示物的名词,用which,故答案为C。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记which的用法。
22.D
【解析】句意:——你认识那个和我们老师谈话的女吗?——噢,她是我的妹妹。which,哪个;what,什么;whose,谁的;who,谁。此句是定语从句,先行词the girl,是人,并且此空作主语,因此关系词用who。which和what通常指物,whose通常指人,但是作定语。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意定语从句中引导词的选择即要看先行词,又要看在从句中做的成分。
23.C
【解析】句意:建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句,先行词应该是人,在从句中做主语或宾语;whose…的;which引导定语从句,先行词是物,which在从句中做主语或宾语;what什么,不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge,是物,故应选C。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词which引导的定语从句的应用。
24.A
【解析】句意:故宫博物院是我参观过的最好的地方。这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。先行词place地点,在定语从句中作宾语。先行词前有最高级形容词修饰,所以要用关系代词that。故选A。
【点评】此题考查定语从句。定语从句的关系词的使用规则我要掌握。
25.A
【解析】句意:—上海时你去年和你的父母一起参观的地方吗?—是的,而且它比中国的任何其他城市都大。any other其他任何一个;the other其他所有的,第一空修饰先行词place的定语从句,谓语visit后缺少宾语,故用关系代词which。因为上海是中国的一个城市,因此它应与中国其他的任何一个城市比较,故选A。
【点评】本题考查定语从句。以及which、where、that、any other、the other五个次的词义和用法。
26.C
【解析】句意:——琳达,你能告诉我一些关于屠呦呦的事吗?——当然。她是获得诺贝尔医学奖的那个人。A. which无实义,先行词为物;B. whose“……的”;C. who无实义,先行词为人;D. whom无实义,先行词为人。此处引导定语从句,先行词为人,所以排除A和B;又关系代词在从句中充当主语,应该用who,whom是先行词在从句中充当宾语时使用,故答案为C。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记who引导定语从句先行词为人的用法。
27.A
【解析】句意:我已经得到了一瓶啤酒,但是我没有任何东西可以打开它。
A那个,
引导定语从句,
B什么,引导主语从句,
C哪儿,
引导地点状语从句,
D哪一个,
引导定语、宾语和主语从句。结合题意可知,本句为定语从句,并且句中缺少宾语,空格前的先行词为
anything,
因此要用关系词that引导,
故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意that引导从句的用法。
28.D
【解析】句意:——你觉得《小妇人》这本书怎么样?——非常棒。我认为这是最好的一个告诉我们家庭的重要性。这里是定语从句,当先行词有形容词的最高级修饰时,用that引导,故答案为D。
【点评】考查定语从句。识记定语从句的结构和that引导的从句的用法。
29.A
【解析】句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。____ he was born in是定语从句,修饰house。先行词是house,关系代词词用that或者which,关系副词where相当于in which。根据从句中缺少宾语,故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词。
30.A
【解析】句意:这些年我们的城市发生了很大的变化。眼前的一切对我来说都是全新的。根据句子结构,可知本句是定语从句,先行词是everything,不定代词,关系词在从句 comes into sight 中充当主语,根据在定语从句中,当先行词是不定代词的时候,关系词只能用that引导,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记定语从句中关系词的用法。
31.B
【解析】句意:流过小镇的那条河很大吗?定语从句,先行词为the river,先行词和定语从句之间要有关系词来连接,选项A缺少关系词,故排除A;由句子结构知关系词在从句中作主语,which和that可用作主语,而whose用作定语,故排除C;由于关系词作主语,则其后的flow 在从句中作谓语,选项C中,flowing是非谓语动词,不能用作谓语,故排除D。选项A结构正确,故答案为:B。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词。分析句式结构,根据语境确定符合句意的选项。
32.A
【解析】句意:——你有没有发现有关名人的你可以用来报道的信息 ——还没有。放学后,我将在网上搜索一些。由句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词是information,指物,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,所以空处关系代词which引导定语从句;who引导定语从句时,先行词为人;what不用来引导定语从句;whom引导定语从句时,先行词为人。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意熟知关系代词which引导定语从句时的用法。
33.C
【解析】句意:这个故事是关于一位来自浙江的高考状元。这里是一个定语从句,先行词是story,是表示物的词。应用关系代词which。故答案为C。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词。掌握定语从句的关系代词的用法:先行词是物用that/which;是人时用who/that/whom。
34.A
【解析】句意:雷锋是一个伟大的人,他为我们树立了一个好榜样。A.who谁;B.which哪一个;C.whose谁的。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是定语从句,先行词是人person,引导词在从句中作主语,用who,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记定语从句的引导词的选择应看先行词。
35.A
【解析】句意:——露西,你最喜欢哪个演员?——我喜欢成龙,他在许多大片中都有表演。根据答语I like Jackie Chan… acts in many great films.可知此句是含有定语从句的复合句,Jackie Chan,成龙,人物,在定语从句中充当主语,引导词要用who,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意定语从句的引导词的选用。
36.D
【解析】句意:我找不到我昨天给儿子买的那本书。定语从句结构是先行词+关系词+从句,先行词是人,做主语时关系词用who,做宾语时关系词用whom;先行词是物,做主语时关系词用which/that,做宾语时可以省略;定语从句中关系词没有what。book书,指的是物,所以关系词用which,故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句,首先理解关系词区别,然后根据先行词确定关系词。
37.C
【解析】句意:— 我真的想要放松我自己。今晚我们能去看《危险城市》吗?— 当然可以。演主角的演员过去是一个学校老师。我非常喜欢他。“actor”后跟的是一个定语从句,actor指人,所以用who引导定语从句,又因为actor是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays, 故答案为C.
【点评】此题考查定语从句的用法。
38.B
【解析】句意: 王太太是一位英语老师,她让她的课生动有趣。A.哪一个;B.谁;C.什么。分析句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是 an English teacher ,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意who引导的定语从句的用法。
39.B
【解析】句意:青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物。 屠呦呦就是那个用这种植物的特殊力量拯救了数百万人生命的女人。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是人,连接词在从句中作主语,所以此处应该用that/who,且连接词不能省略;which引导定语从句时先行词应该是物,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句连接词的辨析。注意分析定语从句连接词的使用原则,根据语境确定正确的选项。
40.C
【解析】句意:这个工作不适合那些对数字反应迟钝的人。根据句子结构可知空白处为定语从句的连接词,当先行词为anyone,someone,one,ones, those 等词的定语从句通常要用 who引导,根据句子的先行词anyone,可知这里用who引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。故答案为C。
【点评】考查who引导的定语从句。理解句意并掌握定语从句的结构和不同连接词的用法。
41.C
【解析】句意:我昨天遇到的那位女士是我的新语文老师。A what什么;B which哪一个;C who谁;D why为什么。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是The woman,指人,在从句中作宾语,引导词需用who/that。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记定语从句中引导词的用法。
42.B
【解析】where引导的定语从句修饰先行词the restaurant,句意:让我们去那家食物既便宜又美味的餐馆吧。where代替地点。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句的用法。
43.A
【解析】句意:—你最喜欢哪个城市?—当然是厦门。这是我想参观的最好的地方。考查定语从句引导词辨析。本句是定语从句,先行词是place,有最高级the best修饰,引导词需用that。根据句意,故选A。
【点评】本题考查定语从句。以及that、where、which三个引导词的用法。
44.C
【解析】句意:—— 琳达,你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事情吗 —— 确定。他是一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,且连接词在从句中作主语,所以需要who/that,whose引导的定语从句先行词是人,且在从句中作定语;which引导的定语从句先行词为物,故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析。注意定语从句中连接词使用的原则,根据语境选择正确的连接词。
45.D
【解析】句意:我的表哥喜欢读介绍世界奇观的杂志, 他可以得到一些关于去哪些地方旅游的想法。 A. 谈论流行漫画 ;B. 解释科学实验 ;C. 讲述名人的故事 ;D. 介绍世界奇观 。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,根据 He can get some ideas about which places to travel. 可知,此处指的是介绍世界奇观的杂志,故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意根据语境选择正确的选项。
46.B
【解析】句意:——这就是全部吗 ——是的。这就是我想带走的全部。定语从句中先行词为物, 关系代词用that或which, 如先行词是all, something, nothing等不定代词, 只能用that.故选B。
【点评】关系代词; 定语从句
47.C
【解析】句意:在困难时期,总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。whom先行词为人,在从句中充当宾语;which先行词为物;who先行词为人,在从句中充当主语或宾语。此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词heroes,是人,所以排除B;根据先行词在从句中充当主语,所以用who引导,故答案为C。
【点评】考查定语从句的关系词。注意识记关系代词who的用法。
48.A
【解析】句意:我讨厌那些当别人处在困境时嘲笑别人的人。people后跟的一个句子作其定语,是一个定语从句,先行词people指人,在定语从句中作的主语,关系词用who。故选A。当先行词是人,关系词作主语时用who,关系词作宾语时用whom。先行词指事物时,关系词用that/which。
49.A
【解析】句意:《汉字英雄》是一个最受欢迎的电视节目,它聚焦青少年中的汉字书写。这是一个定语从句,先行词是 the most popular TV show,当先行词有最高级修饰的时候,关系代词用that不用which,故答案为A。
【点评】考查关系代词的用法。
50.A
【解析】句意:罗尔德·达尔是一位伟大的儿童作家。他黑暗的过去帮助他描绘了一幅与大多数其他作家不同的画。根据句子成分可知此处为定语从句的引导词,且定语从句修饰物,在从句中做主语,用that或which,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,识记定语从句引导词的用法。
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