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2025年人教新目标版九年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
核心语法：expected to 的用法
一、 基本含义
expect to do sth. 的基本含义是“期待做某事”或“预计会做某事”。它表示说话人对于未来会发生的事情有一种预期或预料。
I expect to pass the exam. （我预计能通过考试。）
We expect to arrive at 6 o'clock. （我们预计六点钟到达。）
She expects to become a doctor in the future. （她期待将来成为一名医生。）
二、 核心句型结构
1. 主语 + expect to do sth.
表示“（主语）期望/预计自己做某事”。
He expects to finish the work tomorrow. （他预计明天完成工作。）
They expect to win the game. （他们期望赢得比赛。）
We didn't expect to see you here. （我们没想到会在这里见到你。）
2. 主语 + be expected to do sth.
这是一个非常重要的被动语态结构，意为“（主语）被期望做某事”、“应该做某事”或“按计划/规定将做某事”。这通常表示一种责任、义务或普遍的看法，而非主语本人的愿望。
Students are expected to arrive at school on time. （学生应该按时到校。）【规定】
It is expected to rain later today. （预计今天晚些时候会下雨。）【预测】
She is expected to become the next manager. （她被期望成为下一任经理。）【众人的期待】
三、 不同人称和时态
expect 是规则动词，其变化如下：
时态 结构 例句
一般现在时 expect/expects to do He expects to get a good job. （他期望得到一份好工作。）
一般过去时 expected to do I expected to hear from her. （我原以为会收到她的消息。）
一般将来时 will expect to do They will expect to be paid. （他们会指望得到报酬的。）
现在完成时 have/has expected to do We have always expected to succeed. （我们一直期望能成功。）
被动语态的各种形式：
现在时： am/is/are expected to do
过去时： was/were expected to do
将来时： will be expected to do
现在完成时： have/has been expected to do
四、 常见搭配与短语
1. be expected to do
这是中考最常考的考点，表示“被期望...”、“应该...”。
You are expected to know the rules. （你应该了解这些规则。）
The new movie is expected to be very popular. （这部新电影预计会很受欢迎。）
2. as expected
意为“正如预料的那样”，在句中作状语。
As expected, he passed the exam easily. （正如所料，他轻松通过了考试。）
The project was completed on time, as expected. （项目如期完成，正如预期的那样。）
3. expect sb. to do sth.
意为“期望某人做某事”。这是 expect 的另一种重要用法。
My parents expect me to study hard. （我父母期望我努力学习。）
The teacher expected us to finish the homework. （老师期望我们完成作业。）
五、 主动与被动意义的区别
理解主动和被动语态下意义的区别至关重要：
结构 含义侧重 例句
expect to do (主动) 主语自己的期望或预测 I expect to graduate next year. （我预计明年毕业。）【我自己这么想】
be expected to do (被动) 外界对主语的期望或要求 I am expected to graduate next year. （我被期望明年毕业。）【学校、家人等的要求】
He expects to get a high salary. （他期望获得高薪。）【他的个人愿望】
He is expected to get a high salary. （他预计会获得高薪。）【根据他的能力，别人这么预测】
1．—You ________ to treat others with respect and kindness at school.
—We will, Ms. Miller.
A．expect B．have expected C．are expecting D．are expected
2．—Nanchang Metro Line 5____to open to the public in 2029.
—Great! It will be more convenient to travel around the city.
A．is expected B．was expected C．expects D．expected
3．—Can he get the first prize in the race
—He ____ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It's impossible now.
A．will expect to do B．is expected doing
C．has expected doing D．was expected to do
4．According to the art dealer, the paint in_____ to go for at least a million dollars.
A．is expected B．expects C．expected D．is expecting
5．—Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu？
—Sure, you ____ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
A．were expected B．will expect C．are expecting D．are expected
6． I'm expecting to have a big house for long, but I can't afford to buy ____.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
7．—Do we have to read anything next week, Mr. Wu
—Sure. You ______ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
A．were expected B．will expect
C．are expecting D．are expected
8． The river is very ____ here, so it's dangerous to swim.
A．deep B．burn C．expect D．lemon
9．I arrived late; I ________ the road to be so icy.
A．wouldn't expect B．haven't expected
C．hadn't expected D．wasn't expecting
10．China's Tiangong Space Station to be completed by the end of 2022.
A．expects B．was expected C．is expected
11．As middle school students, we are expected ______ hard and happily in school.
A．working B．living C．to work D．to live
12． I'm expecting a friend. I'm afraid I ____ later.
A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order
13． We all expect____ photos with the famous singer.
A．to take B．take C．taking D．takes
14．—Is your teacher much better Can she come here tomorrow
—Yes. We all ____ her to come back.
A．Hope B．let C．expect
15．Mr. Jones expected the insurance company ________ him 300,000 dollars for the vase.
A．pay B．pays C．to pay D．not to pay
16．My parents said they would come to visit me. I was too excited. I couldn't ________ to see them after several months away from home.
A．wait B．help C．expect D．afford
17．You're expected to ________ when meeting people for the first time in China.
A．shake hands B．bow C．kiss D．hug
18． The composer who created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng（《学习雷锋好榜样》） didn't ____ the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years.
A．expect B．allow C．receive
19．—You look sad. What happened
—Everyone ________ me to win the English speech competition, but I lost.
A．expected B．ordered C．asked D．looked
20．All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.
A．except B．besides C．expect
21．—How do most people ________ the Dragon Boat festival
—Most of the young people like watching the dragon boat races.
A．celebrate B．report C．expect D．protect
22． It is impossible for us ____ how large the universe is.
A．to imagine B．to expect C．to afford
23．—I won't have time to go shopping with you tomorrow.
—But you ________ me yesterday, mom.
A．ordered B．knew C．promised D．expected
24． ____it is hard for me，I still expect to do the job.
A．As B．Because C．If D．Although
25． You can't always ____ your parents to help you. You are eighteen years old now.
A．expect B．reply C．happen D．refuse
26．I didn't expect my baby brother to come to my graduation ceremony. ________ surprise!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
27．—I expected ________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way.
—Never mind.
A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．to meeting
28． Her parents expect her ____ harder to realize her dream.
A．work B．working C．to work D．worked
29．— Will we expect a sunny day tomorrow
— ________. I plan to go hiking with my friends.
A．I'm afraid so B．I hope so
C．Bad luck D．I don't think so
30． They ____ that a passport be carried with you at all times.
A．advise B．tell C．hope D．expect
31．Children_________ to get good grades so that they can enter a good university.
A．expected B．are expected C．is expected D．expects
32．—Tom, would you like to watch a movie with me this afternoon
—I'm afraid not. I ________ to learn swimming yesterday.
A．liked B．planned C．expected D．hoped
33． —Why do people make resolutions at the beginning of the year
—They hope that they are going to ____ their lives.
A．expect B．improve C．accept
34． We are expecting____ the science museum on the school trip next week.
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited
35．—What's your cousin's dream
—He expects ________ a teacher. He is good with kids.
A．to being B．be C．to be D．being
36． A lot of travelers expect ____ many Jacarandas (蓝花楹) in Kunming.
A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoying D．enjoys
37．I expected your friend, but my car broke down on the way.
A．meet B．meeting C．to meeting D．to meet
38． —How do most people ____the Lantern Festival（元宵节）？
—By enjoying all kinds of beautiful lanterns and guessing lantern riddles.
A．care B．celebrate C．choose D．expect
39．— You look sad. What has happened
— Everyone ________ us ________ the match, but we lost.
A．expect; win B．expected; to win
C．expect; to win D．expected; to beat
40．—How was your National Day holiday
—Perfect. It was even ________ than my expectation.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
41． —I ____ meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.
— Come on, Mary. You are good friends.
A．enjoy B．require C．avoid D．expect
42． —How do most people ____the Dragon Boat Festival
—Most of the young people like watching the dragon boat racing.
A．report B．celebrate C．choose D．expect
43． We need to do some ____ research on this topic.
A．further B．look forward to
C．burn D．expect
44．—We can't ____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
—Yeah, old habits die hard.
A．hope B．wait C．expect D．advise
45．The girl makes efforts to practice cooking and she is expected ________ as a professional cook.
A．to get used B．to set up C．to end up
46． All the teachers ____ students to get high marks in exams and go into good high schools for further education.
A．suggest B．warn C．expect
47． I can't ____ soap operas because they are both boring and meaningless.
A．hope B．mind C．expect D．stand
48． You're expected ____ silent when you're in the library.
A．keeping B．to kept C．to keep D．to keeping
49．I didn't expect ____anything enjoyable at all.
A．saw B．see C．seeing D．to see
50．There are too many things that I have to do, but I expect myself ________ the work in just a day.
A．to finish B．finishes C．finishing
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
2．A
【解析】句意：——南昌地铁5号线预计将在2029年向公众开放。——太好了！这样在市区旅行将会更加方便。A.is expected一般现在时的被动语态；B.was expected一般过去时的被动语态； C.expects一般现在时的第三人称单数；D.expected一般过去时。根据语境可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Nanchang Metro Line 5(南昌地铁5号线)和谓语动词 expect(预计)之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法。做题时注意分析题意或根据时间状语等判断用哪种时态语态。
3．D
【解析】句意：——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗？——他本来被期待这么做，但是他刚刚把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。expect sb. to do sth.为固定短语，表示期待某人做某事，expect to do sth.表示期望做某事，排除B项和C项；he和expect为被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A项；期待得第一名发生在过去，使用一般过去时，故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态语态。注意通过语境来判断时态，另外注意expect sb. to do sth.表示期待某人做某事，expect to do sth.表示期望做某事这两个用法。
4．A
【解析】句意：根据那个画商，他期望这幅画至少值一百万美元。expect，期望，动词。A一般现在时的被动语态；B一般现在时；C 一般过去时；D现在进行时。结合语句According to the art dealer, the painting…to go for at least a million dollars.可知，句子的主语是 the painting，不能发出"预料"的动作，应表示"被指望，被预料"，要用被动语态，故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意区分被动语态与主动语态的区别。
5．D
【解析】句意：——吴先生，我们下星期要读书吗？——当然，你应该读《黑美人》第58页到第85页。expect期待。A一般过去时的被动语态，B一般将来时的主动语态，C现在进行时，D一般现在时的被动语态。根据Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu？我们下星期要读书吗？可知"期待"是现在的状态，再根据主语you和动词expect之间的被动关系，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态are expected。故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意熟记固定搭配be expected to do sth."应该做某事"。
6．B
【解析】句意：我期待有一栋大房子很久，但我买不起。it特指上文提到的同一事物，同类同物；one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，同类异物，相当于a+名词；this指代近处的、已知的具体事物；that可指代远处的、上文提到的具体事物，同类同物。根据句子可知讲的是我买不起一个大房子，所以用one代指a big house，表示泛指，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后根据关键词句I'm expecting to have a big house for long和句意确定答案，理解句意。
7．D
【解析】句意：——下周我们有什么要读的吗，吴老师？——当然。你们要读《黑骏马》第58页到第85页。根据固定搭配be expected to do sth，应该做某事，排除BC选项，根据问句的do可知句子应为一般现在时，排除一般过去时的A选项，故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般现在时和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配和一般现在时的用法。
8．A
【解析】句意：这里的河很深，所以游泳很危险。根据so it's dangerous to swim所以游泳很危险，可知讲的是河流是深的，所以用deep，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项单词词义，然后根据关键词句so it's dangerous to swim确定答案。
9．C
【解析】句意：我迟到了；我没想到路上会这么结冰。A.一般过去时，B.现在完成时，C.过去完成时，D.过去进行时。根据 I arrived late 我迟到了，可知"想到"这个动作发生在arrived之前，为过去的过去，因此句子时态为过去完成时 hadn't expected 。故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。注意熟记动词arrive"到达"：第三人称单数： arrives；现在分词： arriving；过去式： arrived；过去分词： arrived。
10．C
【解析】句意：中国的天宫空间站预计将于2022年底完工。A期待，单三式，B被期待，一般过去时被动语态，C被期待，一般现在时被动语态，根据by the end of 2022，可知时间是将来，主语是空间站，与谓语动词是被动关系，故用一般现在时被动语态表示将来，故选C。
【点评】考查时态语态，注意识记一般现在时被动语态的用法。
11．C
12．D
【解析】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。order一般现在时；ordered一般过去时；was ordering过去进行时；will order一般将来时。根据"I'm expecting a friend. I'm afraid I ... later."可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态。注意掌握一般将来时的结构。
13．A
【解析】句意：我们都期待着和这位著名歌手合影。A不定式，B动词原形，C动名词，D单三式，expect to do，期待做某事，故用不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意积累词汇和语法知识，扩大词汇量，掌握常见词汇和短语的用法。
14．C
【解析】句意：——你的老师好得多吗？她明天能来吗？——是的。我们都希望她能回来。A：Hope希望；B：let让，后加动词原形；C：expect期望，后加不定式。固定搭配except sb to do sth，期待做某事，此处是指期待她回来，可知此处应用expect，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记固定搭配except sb to do sth的用法。
15．C
16．A
17．A
18．A
【解析】句意：创作《学习雷锋好榜样》的作曲家没想到这首歌60多年来能被这么多人喜欢。A：期待，B：允许，C：接受，根据be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years，可知创作当初没期待这个结果，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记expect，期待的用法。
19．A
20．A
【解析】句意：除了汤姆，所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。因为他病了。except介词，除……之外，（除去的不包含在内）；besides介词，除……之外，还有（除去的也包含在内）；expect期待，预计，动词；根据 Because he is ill. 可知汤姆没有去科学博物馆，他不包含在内，except符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记介词except的意义和用法。
21．A
22．A
【解析】句意：对我们来说，不可能想象宇宙有多么大。A. to imagine想象；B. to expect期待；C. to afford买得起。由impossible和how large the universe is可知，这里要说的是"不可能想象宇宙有多么大"，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记imagine的词义和用法。
23．C
24．D
【解析】句意：虽然这对我来说很难，但我还是希望做这份工作。As由于；Because因为；If如果；Although虽然、尽管。根据it is hard for me这对我来说很难，以及I still expect to do the job我还是希望做这份工作，可知，前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，因此用Although来引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记although的用法。
25．A
【解析】句意：你不能总是期望你的父母帮助你。你现在十八岁了。expect期待；reply回复；happen发生；refuse拒绝。根据"You can't always...your parents to help you"可知不能总期望父母帮助你。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
26．B
27．B
28．C
【解析】句意：她的父母希望她更加努力地实现自己的梦想。A动词原形，B动名词，C不定式，D过去式，expect sb to do，期待某人做某事，固定搭配，故用不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记expect sb to do的用法。
29．B
30．A
【解析】句意：他们建议你总是随身携带着护照。A建议，B告诉，C希望，D期待，根据a passport be carried with you at all times，可知这是建议，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记advise的用法。
31．B
【解析】句意：期望孩子们取得好成绩，以便他们能进入一所好大学。expect，动词，希望、期望，固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.，期望某人做某事，当sb.放在主语的位置上时，句子用被动语态，即sb. be expected to do sth.某人被期望做某事，此句children是复数形式，因此用are expected，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。识记expect的词性、词义及用法，掌握一般现在时的被动语态的构成。
32．B
33．B
【解析】句意：——为什么人们会在年初制定新年计划？——他们希望自己能改善他们的生活。expect期待；improve提升；accept接受。根据"they are going to...their lives."可知，此处指希望新的一年改善生活。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
34．B
【解析】句意：我们期待在下周的学校旅行中参观科学博物馆。visit参观，实义动词，动词不定式是to visit，现在分词是visiting，过去式是visited。expect to do sth.期待做某事，固定搭配，所以用to visit。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配expect to do sth.
35．C
36．B
【解析】句意： 许多游客期望欣赏许多昆明的蓝花楹。enjoy欣赏，动词，expect to do sth期望做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配 expect to do sth 的用法。
37．D
38．B
【解析】句意：——大多数人如何庆祝元宵节？——通过欣赏各种美丽的花灯，猜灯谜。A：关心；B：庆祝；C：选择； D：期待。根据 By enjoying all kinds of beautiful lanterns and guessing lantern riddles. 通过欣赏各种美丽的花灯，猜灯谜，可知是询问如何庆祝。故选B。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记动词celebrate"庆祝"。
39．B
【解析】句意：—— 你看起来很伤心。发生了什么事 ——所有人都希望我们赢得比赛，但是我们输了。expect sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事，固定短语，所以第二空用动词不定式，排除A；根据but后面的lost可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，排除C；win赢得，后跟比赛，beat打败，后跟人，此处空后是比赛，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，动词不定式，动词辨析和一般过去时。注意固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.，注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
40．B
41．C
【解析】句意：——我今天避免遇见Jack因为我仍然生他的气。——得了，玛丽，你们是好朋友。A.enjoy，动词，喜欢；B.require，动词，要求；C.avoid，动词，避免；D.expect，动词，期望；根据"because I am still angry with him."可知"I……meeting Jack today "要表达我今天避免遇到杰克，avoid，动词，避免，固定搭配avoid doing，避免做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查动词原形。识记enjoy、require、avoid、expect的词性、词义及用法。
42．B
【解析】句意：——大多数人是如何庆祝端午节的？——大多数年轻人喜欢看龙舟比赛。选项report的意思是报告或报道，通常用于传达信息或新闻。选项celebrate的意思是庆祝，通常用于描述某种节日、纪念日或特殊事件的庆祝活动。选项choose的意思是选择，用于描述在两个或多个选项之间做出决定。选项expect的意思是期望或预料，用于描述对某件事情的期望或预料。结合答句 Most of the young people like watching the dragon boat racing. 可知，问句询问的是如何庆祝端午节，选项celebrate最符合语境，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意动词celebrate的意思是庆祝，通常用于描述某种节日、纪念日或特殊事件的庆祝活动。
43．A
【解析】句意：我们需要对这个话题做一些进一步的研究。A.进一步的，形容词；B.期望，实义动词；C.燃烧，实义动词；D.期望，实义动词。research研究，名词，前面用形容词修饰，排除B、C、D，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记单词词义，然后根据关键词research和句意确定答案。
44．C
【解析】句意：——我们不能期望一个人在短时间内改变一辈子的习惯。——是的，积习难改。hope希望；wait等待；expect期望；advise建议。根据"old habits die hard"可知，旧习难改，因此不要期望一个人短时间内改变一辈子的习惯，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
45．C
46．C
【解析】句意： 所有的老师都希望学生在考试中取得高分，进入好的高中深造。 A.建议；B.警告；C.期盼，期望。根据students to get high marks in exams 可知，所有的老师都希望学生在考试中取得高分。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词expect的用法。
47．D
【解析】句意：我无法忍受肥皂剧，因为它们既无聊又没有意义。A希望，B介意，C期待，D容忍，根据they are both boring and meaningless，可知无法忍受肥皂剧，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记stand的用法。
48．C
【解析】句意：当你在图书馆时，你应该保持安静。分析句子结构可知本句谓语动词是are expected，后接非谓语动词作宾语。根据原句are expected，可知此处是固定结构are expected to do sth,意为被期望做某事。即此处是后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。仔细阅读题干根据句中关键词are expected判断非谓语动词形式。
49．D
【解析】句意：我根本没想到会看到什么令人愉快的东西。A过去时，B动词原形，C动名词，D不定式，expect to do，固定搭配，期待做某事，故用不定式，故选D。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记expect to do的用法。
50．A
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