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英语 选择性必修 第三册[RJ]
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
——Build up your vocabulary——
一、构词法
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
pre 在……之前 precise,__predict, present, prefer, prepare
sub 下面 subjective,__submit, substantial, submarine, subscribe
in 不，无；向内 influential,__information, indicate, individual, inform
itive 与……有关的 primitive,__competitive, sensitive, positive, additive
ity 名词词尾，表示状态，性质 humanity,__priority，Christianity, adversity, ability
二、填充词汇，制作以“艺术”为主题的思维导图
——Discover useful structures——
一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．fine art(s) 美术(尤指绘画和雕塑)
2．water lily 睡莲
3．pond n. 池塘；水池
4．bride n. 新娘
5．permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．visual adj. 视觉的；视力的
2．investment n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入
3．memorial n. 纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品
adj. 纪念的；悼念的
4．humble adj. 谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
5．criticise vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价
6．criticism n. 批评；职责；评论
三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典)
1．sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家→sculpt v. 雕刻，雕塑
2．arch vt.& vi. 呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形　n. 拱；拱形结构；拱门→arched adj. 拱形的；弓形的
写出下列句子中作表语的动词不定式(短语)
1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. to__wake__up
2．(2024·九省联考)Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch specific items. to__make__sure
3．The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the future of the plant.to__negotiate
4．The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers.to__deliver
5．The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children.to__develop
6．To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.to__be__cruel
7．The role of the documentary is to inspire us to pay attention to the stories of those less fortunate.to__inspire
8．The latest information confirms my belief that he is to blame for the accident.to__blame
探究一　热词
1.investment n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入(教材P4)
invest v. 投资；投入 investor n. 投资者 a good/sound/long term investment 一项很好的/可靠的/长期的投资 make an investment (in ...) (在……方面)投资/投入 invest in 投资到 invest ... in (doing) sth 在(做)某事上投资/投入(时间、精力等)
①The government has made a large investment in education to ensure the future development of the country.
政府在教育上进行了大量投资，以确保国家未来的发展。
②Before investing in a new business, it's important to do thorough research.
在投资新业务之前，进行深入研究是很重要的。
③You have all invested significant amounts of time and energy in making this project the success that it is.
你们都投入了大量的时间和精力来让这个项目取得成功。(祝贺信)
单句语法填空
①The money invested in the oil company has brought in many profits.
②Investors (invest) are always looking for opportunities to make a profit.
③The old lady accepted the suggestion that she should buy a house as an investment (invest)．
完成句子
④他的父母在教育上对他进行了投资，把他送去了私立学校。
His parents made__an__investment__in his education, sending him to a private school.
2.memorial n. 纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品　adj. 纪念的；悼念的(教材 P5)
memory n. 记忆 memorize vt. 记住，背熟；记忆 a memorial to ... 为……设的纪念碑 as a memorial to ... 作为……的纪念 in memory of ... 为了纪念……
①Building a memorial to the fallen soldiers of the war is his lifelong dream.
为战争中牺牲的士兵建一座纪念碑是他一生的梦想。
②The museum serves as a memorial to the culture and traditions of the native people.
这个博物馆作为对土著人民文化和传统的纪念。
③The congress opened with a minute's silence in memory of those who died in the struggle.
代表大会以默哀一分钟开始，以纪念在斗争中牺牲的人。
单句语法填空
①The professor had his students memorize (memory) a short poem of Yeats.
②The town raised a memorial to those killed in the war.
③A huge memorial (memory) was set up in memory of those who died for our motherland.
翻译
④许多市民聚集在纪念碑前，纪念这位科学家对国家的贡献。
A__quantity__of__citizens__gathered__at__a__memorial__in__memory__of__the__scientist's__contribution__to__the__country.
3.criticise vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价(教材P5)
criticism n. 批评；指责；评论 critic n. 批评家；评论家 critical adj. 批评的；挑剔的；关键的 criticise sb/sth as ... 批评某人/某事物为…… criticise sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事指责某人
①The criticism that the English do not truly care about their children was often voiced.
经常有人批评说，英国人并不真正关心他们的孩子。
②The New York critics had praised her performance.
纽约的评论家称赞了她的表演。
③The report is highly critical of safety standards at the factory.
这份报告对工厂的安全标准提出了严厉的批评。
④The report has been criticised as inaccurate and incomplete.
这份报告被批评为既不准确又不完整。
⑤The manager criticised the employee for being late to work again.
经理批评那名员工再次上班迟到。
单句语法填空
①There was widespread criticism (criticise) of the government's handling of the disaster.
②Some Internet literary works were criticised as skin deep.
③He says he doesn't care about what the critics (criticise) write.
④Students are encouraged to develop critical (criticise) thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.
翻译
⑤她批评同事没有为团队项目做出贡献。
She__criticised__her__colleague__for__not__contributing__to__the__team__project.
4．sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家→sculpt v. 雕刻，雕塑 The sculptor carefully sculpted the exquisite stone sculpture, which now stands proudly in the gallery.
雕刻家精心地雕刻了那尊精美的石像，现在它傲然矗立在展览馆里。
5．arch vt.& vi. 呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形　n. 拱；拱形结构；拱门→arched adj. 拱形的；弓形的
The ancient temple features an arch at its entrance and arched windows along its walls.
这座古庙的特点是入口处有一个拱门，墙上有拱形窗户。
单句语法填空
①The ancient temple has an arched (arch) roof that gives it a distinctive look.
②The artist's latest sculpture (sculpt)is a masterpiece of modern art.
完成句子
③博物馆收藏了来自不同文化的古代雕塑藏品。
The museum has a__collection__of__ancient__sculptures from different cultures.
④音乐厅的天花板装饰着优美的拱形图案。
The ceiling of the concert hall is decorated with elegant__arched__patterns．
探究二　动词不定式(短语)作表语
动词不定式(短语)作表语：跟在系动词后作表语，表示主语的具体内容、目的等。
语法点1　用法
(1)主语是以wish, duty, hope, idea, job, plan, problem, purpose, goal等为中心的名词，或者是由what引导的名词性从句，动词不定式(短语)作表语，对主语起补充说明的作用。
①His wish appears to buy a luxurious car in the near future.
他的愿望似乎是在不久的将来买一辆豪华轿车。
②Despite the economic benefits, the main goal is to improve the environment.
尽管有经济效益，但主要目标是改善环境。
③What I would suggest is to start work at once.
我的建议是立刻开始工作。
(2)主语是动词不定式(短语)(表示条件)，动词不定式(短语)作表语表示结果。
①To work is to earn a living.
工作就是谋生。
②To do two things at a time is to do neither.
一次做两件事等于什么也没做。
(3)主语是名词或代词，动词不定式(短语)作表语，表示“即将”。
①He seems to inherit 100，000 US dollars.
他即将要继承10万美元。
②The best item on the programme is still to come.
最好看的节目就要上演了。
(4)动词不定式(短语)作表语时，是否省略to的几种情况。
当主语含有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的动词不定式(短语)的to可以省略，也可以不省略。
①At the end of a long, stressful day, all I want to do now is (to) go home and zone out in front of the television.
漫长而充满压力的一天结束了，我现在只想回家坐在电视机前发呆。
②The next thing for you to do is (to) invite your classmates.
接下来你要做的事就是邀请你的同学。
当主语中没有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的动词不定式(短语)中的to通常不省略。
①Our plan is to finish the work next week.
我们的计划是下周完成这项工作。
②The first stage of folly is to think oneself wise.
自以为聪明是愚蠢的开始。
当主语all被动词say作谓语的定语从句修饰时，可以省略to；当定语从句中没有say时，则to不能省略。
①All they said is (to) keep clam.
他们所说的就是保持冷静。
②All I wanted was to help him.
我所想的事情就是帮助他。
语法点2　与动词 ing作表语的区别
动词不定式(短语)作表语表示动作的一次性且是将来的动作；动词 ing作表语表示习惯性动作。
①Her job was to look after the sick boy.
她的工作是去照顾这个生病的男孩。
②Her job was looking after the sick boy.
她的工作是一直照顾这个生病的男孩。
(1)句型转换
①You should report this accident to the police at once. This is our suggestion.
→Our suggestion to you is__to__report__this__accident__to__the__police__at__once．
②Family education should mainly aim at developing children's excellent characters and habits.
→The__aim__of__family__education__should__mainly__be__to__develop children's excellent characters and habits.
③It is the duty of an ordinary person to stay at home during the special period.
→The__duty__of__an__ordinary__person__is__to__stay at home during the special period.
④He is planning to attract more talents to his company.
→What__he__is__planning__is to attract more talents to his company.
(2)完成句子
①我们学校的宗旨是建立良好的声誉。
The purpose of our school is__to__build__up__a__good__reputation．
②他想做的是成为一名技术好的工人。
What he wanted to do was__(to)__become__a__skillful__worker．
③我唯一的愿望就是允许试验我的方法。
My only wish is__to__be__allowed to try my method.
④我能感觉到的最舒服的事情就是和你一起生活在山里。
The most comfortable thing that I could feel was__to__live__with__you__in__the__mountain．
维度一　高频词汇
(一)写出下列词缀的含义及例词
1．sub →下面→subjective;__subsequent
2． itive→与……有关的→primitive;__competitive
3．pre →在……之前→precise;__present
4． ity→表示状态，性质→humanity;__priority
(二)选词填空
investment, criticise, humble, visual, sculptor
1．Despite his success, he remains a humble person who is always ready to learn from others.
2．The video art is a new kind of visual art in modern production.
3．Some sculptors like to create clay masterpieces; others prefer metal.
4．They became homeless due to their wrong investment．
5．It's important to criticise ideas objectively and not get personal.
维度二　语法运用
(三)单句语法填空
1．His only wish was to__tell (tell) the Athenians that their country was safe.
2．From early life his one ambition was to__be (be) a successful influential painter.
3．Her mission in life is to__work (work) with the homeless.
4．The purpose of this program is to__appreciate (appreciate) the beauty of Chinese ancient poetry.
5．You must be patient and persistent if you are to__succeed (succeed)．
维度三　素养提升
(四)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．他的目标是使自己在现实主义绘画方面有别于其他画家。
His__goal__is__to__set__him__apart__from other painters in realistic painting.
2．你唯一要做的就是按下按钮。
The only thing you have to do is__(to)__press__the__button．
3．下一步是确保你准确地知道需要什么。
The__next__step__is__to__make__sure that you know exactly what is required.
(五)翻译
1．至少我能期望这一天是属于我自己的。
The__least__I__can__expect__is__to__have__this__day__all__to__myself.
2．如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。
There__will__still__be__lots__of__challenges__if__we__are__to__classify__garbage__in__a__short__time.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比70%)　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·陕西省咸阳市实验中学高二下月考)Painting, the execution of forms and shapes on a surface by means of pigment (颜料), has been continuously practiced by humans for some 20，000 years. Together with other activities that may have been ritualistic (仪式) in __1__ but have come to be described as artistic, painting was one of the earliest ways in which man sought to express his own personality and his __2__ of abstract things. Unlike music and dance, however, examples of early forms of painting have __3__ to the present day. And painting, like other arts, exhibits __4__ qualities that make it easy for viewers of all nations and civilizations to understand and appreciate.
The major existing examples of early painting anywhere in the world are found in Western Europe and the former Soviet Union. But some 5，000 years ago, the areas in which important paintings were __5__ to the eastern Mediterranean Sea and neighboring regions. __6__， Western painting shared a European cultural tradition.
Western painting is in general __7__ by its concentration on the representation of the human __8__， whether in the heroic context of antiquity or the __9__ context of the early Christian and medieval world. The Renaissance (文艺复兴) extended this tradition through a close examination of the natural world and an investigation of balance, harmony, and perspective in the visible world, __10__ painting to the developing sciences of anatomy and optics. The first real break from figurative painting came with the growth of __11__ painting in the 17th and 18th centuries. The landscape and figurative traditions developed together in the 19th century in an atmosphere that was __12__ concerned with “painterly” qualities of the __13__ of light and color and the expressive qualities of paint handling.
In the 20th century, these interests __14__ the development of a third major tradition in Western painting, abstract painting, which sought to uncover and express the true __15__ of paint and painting through action and form.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绘画的艺术特点及其历史发展演变。
1．A.realism B．origin
C．resource D．silence
答案：B
解析：realism 现实主义；origin 起源；resource 资源；silence 沉默。根据后文“painting was one of ... __2__ of abstract things”可知，此处讨论艺术活动的起源。故选B。
2．A.abuse B．reputation
C．mistake D．understanding
答案：D
解析：abuse 滥用；reputation 声誉；mistake 错误；understanding 理解。根据前文“painting was one of ... his own personality”和后文“of abstract things”可知，绘画是人类寻求的表达自己的个性和对抽象事物理解的最早方式之一。故选D。
3．A.melted B．moderated
C．survived D．cheated
答案：C
解析：melt 溶化；moderate 缓和；survive 留存；幸存；cheat 欺骗。根据语境和后文“to the present day”可知，早期绘画形式的例子留存至今。故选C。
4．A.universal B．contradictory
C．negative D．unusual
答案：A
解析：universal 普遍的；contradictory 对立的；negative 消极的；unusual 不寻常的。根据后文“make it easy for viewers of all nations and civilizations to understand and appreciate”可知，此处说明绘画普遍的特点。故选A。
5．A.admitted B．objected
C．replied D．shifted
答案：D
解析：admit 承认；object 反对；reply 回复；shift 转移。根据后文“to the eastern Mediterranean Sea and neighboring regions”可知，重要画作的产地转移到了地中海东部和邻近地区。故选D。
6．A.Therefore B．Nevertheless
C．Otherwise D．However
答案：A
解析：根据前文“The major existing examples ... and the former Soviet Union.”和后文“Western painting shared a European cultural tradition”可知，前后文为因果关系，应用therefore。故选A。
7．A.released B．distinguished
C．offered D．divided
答案：B
解析：release 释放；distinguish 区分；成为……的特征；offer 提供；divide 分开。根据后文“by its concentration on the representation of the human __8__”可知，对人物形象的刻画是西方绘画的特色。故选B。
8．A.size B．annual
C．form D．figure
答案：D
解析：size 尺寸；annual 年刊；form 形式；figure 人物，形象。根据前文“its concentration on the representation of the human”可知，此处指人物形象。故选D。
9．A.nuclear B．religious
C．educational D．economic
答案：B
解析：nuclear 原子能的；religious 宗教的；educational 教育的；economic 经济的。根据后文“context of the early Christian”可知，此处指宗教背景。故选B。
10．A.linking B．separating
C．reforming D．expressing
答案：A
解析：link 联系；separate 分开；reform 改革；express 表达。根据后文“painting to the developing sciences of anatomy and optics”可知，此处指把绘画与发展中的解剖学和光学科学联系起来。故选A。
11．A.watercolor B．sand
C．landscape D．oil
答案：C
解析：watercolor 水彩；sand 沙子；landscape 风景；oil 油。根据后文“The landscape and figurative traditions developed together in the 19th century in an atmosphere”可知，此处指风景画的出现。故选C。
12．A.immediately B．increasingly
C．rarely D．suddenly
答案：B
解析：immediately 立即；increasingly 越来越多地；rarely 很少；suddenly 突然地。根据前文“The landscape and ... that was”可知，风景画和具象传统共同发展，即越来越多地关注光与色彩的相互作用。故选B。
13．A.reaction B．action
C．interaction D．campaign
答案：C
解析：reaction 反应；action 行动；interaction 互动；相互作用；campaign 战役。根据后文“of light and color”可知，此处指光与色彩的相互作用。故选C。
14．A.relied on B．shaved off
C．adapted to D．contributed to
答案：D
解析：rely on 依赖；shave off 剃掉；adapt to 适应；contribute to 有助于，促成。根据后文“the development of a third major tradition in Western painting, abstract painting”可知，这些兴趣促成了抽象画的发展。故选D。
15．A.nature B．fault
C．rank D．cue
答案：A
解析：nature 自然；本质；fault 过错；rank 等级；cue 提示。根据常识和前文“sought to uncover and express the true”及后文“of paint and painting through action and form”可知，抽象画试图通过行为和形式揭示和表达绘画的真实本质。故选A。
Ⅱ　七选五
(2024·广东省华侨中学高二下月考)Oscar Wilde once said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.” Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people lack verbal skills. __1__ Art therapy is founded on the assumption that everyone is creative and capable of self expression.
__2__ As a restorative practice, it allows people to express themselves in non verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45 minute creative activity can change a person's mental state. Working with an art therapist does even more: __3__ Young children typically draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities. Adults, however, often have complex feelings about art and art making. They begin to evaluate the quality of their art instead of focusing on self expression itself. __4__ However, art therapists can guide people in expressing themselves without concerning whether their artwork is technically brilliant, so that they can connect or reconnect with the artworks that help them deal with life challenges.
　What are art therapists' superpower They can channel dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks. For instance, people with violent tendencies might let out their anger by hitting another human being. __5__ These artistic choices satisfy the brain's desire for novelty without compromising personal safety.
A．Art therapy is a double edged sword.
B．Thus, the many benefits of creative self expression are lost.
C．They develop art as an expressive skill for solving problems.
D．But, obviously, releasing their anger in this way isn't a good choice.
E．Art therapy, in its own ways, can influence a range of human functioning.
F．It can significantly enhance positive moods and boost measures of well being.
G．However, with art therapists' help, their energy could be changed into creative products.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术疗法的概念及其作用。
1．答案：C
解析：根据上文“Oscar Wilde once said ... when people lack verbal skills.”以及下文“Art therapy ... capable of self expression.”可知，上文提到人们把艺术当作一种交流经验的方式，下文提到艺术疗法建立在自我表达能力的假设之上。C项(他们把艺术发展成一种解决问题的表达技巧。)承上启下。故选C。
2．答案：E
解析：下文“Even a 45－minute ... a person's mental state.”提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，即艺术可以影响人的功能。E项(艺术疗法，以其自身的方式，可以影响一系列的人类功能。)引出下文。故选E。
3．答案：F
解析：根据上文“Even a 45 minute creative activity ... does even more”可知，上文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态。F项(它能显著增强积极情绪，提高幸福感。)承接上文。故选F。
4．答案：B
解析：根据上文“Adults, however, often have ... on self expression itself.”可知，成年人更关注自己的艺术质量的结果。B项(因此，创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了。)承接上文。故选B。
5．答案：G
解析：上文“What are art therapists' superpower ... human being.”提到艺术治疗师可以把危险的想法转化成富有想象力的艺术品，G项(然而，在艺术治疗师的帮助下，他们的精力可以转化为创造性的产品。)承接上文。故选G。
Ⅲ　语法填空
(2024·广西桂林市联考高二下月考)Frances Wood, a well known British historian, working on the study of Chinese culture, has said Chinese civilisation is one of the most fascinating and lasting __1__ (civilisation) in the world and that not only does China have a rich, ancient history, but the country is also dynamic in terms of changing over time. “The continuity of Chinese civilisation is __2__ (fantastic) important，” Wood emphasizes.
Some rules __3__ (use) by the Chinese today originate from as far back as the Qin Dynasty. Take the example of the measurement rule at the entrance of metro stations in China, which decides __4__ a child should buy a ticket or not according to his or her __5__ (high)．
　Wood studied Chinese at Cambridge University in __6__ late 20th century, before traveling extensively in China while studying at Peking University. After graduating from London University with a master's degree in Chinese architecture, she __7__ (join) the British Library in 1977 and served as the librarian of the Chinese collections for more than 30 years until she retired in 2013.
As a person with the duty of being in charge __8__ the objects in the library, one of her main aims was __9__ (purchase) plenty of books in Chinese about China, covering various subjects including humanities and literature. “It was a wonderful and __10__ (reward) job，” she says.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国著名历史学家Frances Wood (弗朗西丝·伍德)对于中国文明的研究以及看法。
1．答案：civilisations
解析：考查名词。此处为one of＋形容词的最高级＋可数名词复数。故填civilisations。
2．答案：fantastically
解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词important，应用副词fantastically。故填fantastically。
3．答案：used
解析：考查非谓语动词。use与其逻辑主语rules之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填used。
4．答案：whether
解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：以中国地铁站入口处的测量规则为例，它根据孩子的身高来决定他或她是否应该买票。句型whether ... or not ... 表示“是否……”。故填whether。
5．答案：height
解析：考查词性转换。作her的宾语，应用名词height。故填height。
6．答案：the
解析：考查冠词。句意：伍德于20世纪末在剑桥大学学习中文，之后在北京大学学习期间周游中国。in the late 20th century表示“在20世纪末”。故填the。
7．答案：joined
解析：考查动词的时态。根据后文in 1977可知，此处描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时。故填joined。
8．答案：of
解析：考查介词。in charge of表示“负责”，为固定搭配。故填of。
9．答案：to purchase
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处作表语，说明主语的内容，应用不定式。故填to purchase。
10．答案：rewarding
解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词job应用形容词rewarding。故填rewarding。
　精深阅读
(2024·江苏省泰州中学高二下月考)Christ Mocked, by the Florentine master Cimabue, was sold at auction for 24 million in 2019. But the Chilean buyers never got to include the work in their collection because the French government refused to give it an export licence.
Ministers declared the painting a national treasure, officially giving the Louvre 30 months to raise the funds for its purchase. The Louvre recently reached an agreement with the owners.
　Laurence des Cars, the president of the Louvre, said it was a “great joy” to have acquired the painting, which “constitutes a crucial landmark in the history of art”. The museum did not say how much it had paid, nor who had sold the painting.
The painting was spotted in 2019 by Philomene Wolf, an auctioneer, when she was asked to assess the contents of a house that was being cleared. The owner, in her nineties, thought it was a painting from Russia of no value and was preparing to put it in the dustbin.
Wolf was struck by its quality and guessed that it could be Italian. Experts using modern technology confirmed that it was by Cimabue, who is widely regarded as having opened the gateway to Renaissance art. It is believed to date from 1280. Christ Mocked is one of about 15 known Cimabue's works.
The Louvre launched an appeal on Tuesday for donations to buy another painting, The Basket of Wild Strawberries by Jean Simeon Chardin, the 18th century French still life (静物画) master. The work, which was first exhibited in 1761, was in a private collection from the 19th century until 2022, when it was sold for 24.3 million to an American art museum at an auction in Paris.
　Luckily, many groups and individuals donated two thirds of the sum. The museum must pay the remaining 8 million and is hoping that members of the public will help to ease the burden by responding to its appeal, which aims to raise 1.3 million.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了卢浮宫博物馆为防止国宝名画流失而筹集资金回购珍贵的绘画作品——Christ Mocked (《受嘲弄的基督》)并成功将其留在法国。
1．What can we know about Christ Mocked
A．It is a painting from Russia.
B．It was discovered by Cimabue.
C．It is seen as a treasure of France.
D．It was taken away by Chilean buyers.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ministers declared ... for its purchase.(部长们宣布这幅画为国宝，并正式给予卢浮宫30个月的时间来筹集购买资金。)”可知，这幅画被视为法国国宝。故选C。
2．Which can replace the underlined word “constitutes” in Paragraph 3
A．Sums up. B．Acts as.
C．Finds out. D．Points out.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Laurence des Cars ... in the history of art.”可知，本句介绍了这幅画的历史地位，卢浮宫博物馆的馆长认为获得这幅画是一件非常高兴的事，由此可推知，此处指这幅画“被视为”艺术史上一个重要的里程碑。constitute意为“被视为，充当”，与act as意思相近。故选B。
3．How did Wolf get Christ Mocked
A．She purchased it at auction.
B．Cimabue sent it to her.
C．She got it from an old woman.
D．She found it when she cleaned up.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“The painting ... in the dustbin.”可知，Wolf是在评估一位老妇人房子里清理出的物品时发现了这幅画，由此可知，她是从一位老妇人那里得到这幅画的。故选C。
4．Which can be the best title for the text
A．The Painting Christ Mocked Was Sold
B．The Louvre Was Appealing for Donation
C．French Government Takes Back Its Words
D．Painting Saved from Bin Was to Hang in the Louvre
答案：D
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要报道了卢浮宫筹集资金买下Christ Mocked这幅珍贵的画作，成功将其留在法国；同时介绍了这幅画差点被扔到垃圾桶但被拍卖商发现的过程。D项(从垃圾箱中救出的画作将被悬挂在卢浮宫)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．declare v. 宣布；宣告
2．officially adv. 正式地；公开地；官方地
3．assess v．评估
4．individual n. 个人；有个性的人
5．remaining adj. 剩下的；仍需处理的
(二)高频短语
6．reach an agreement with sb 与某人达成协议
7．be regarded as 被认为是；被视为
8．date__from 追溯到；开始于
9．respond__to 响应；作出反应
10．aim__to__do__sth 旨在做某事
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．The school's sports team was able to purchase new equipment thanks to a donation (donate) from a local business.
2．The sport has become widely (wide) popular in recent years, attracting many new participants.
3．The museum boasts a unique collection (collect) of artworks from different cultures.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
4．We are working hard to raise the money for the homeless shelters.筹集
5．After paying the expenses, the sum left in my account is insufficient.总数
6．The artist is struck by the unique colors of the landscape.打动
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
1．The critical decision was made at the last moment, leaving everyone astonished.crucial
2．He left the party seconds before smoke was found coming up the stairs.spotted
3．She took a deep breath to relieve the stress of the situation.ease
(六)长难句分析
The museum did not say how much it had paid, nor who had sold the painting.
句意：博物馆没有说明支付了多少钱，也没有说明是谁卖掉了这幅画作。
分析：主干是The__museum__did__not__say__...；nor连接how much和who引导的宾语从句，作动词say的宾语。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．The origins of gunpowder in China date__from (追溯到) the 9th century AD.
2．Now she is__regarded__as (被认为是) the smartest kid in her family.
(八)仿写句子
It is believed to date from 1280. Christ Mocked is one of about 15 known Cimabue's works.(It is believed ... )
仿写：据信它起源于亚洲，后来传播到世界其他地方。
It__is__believed__to__have__originated__in__Asia__and__later__spread__to__other__parts__of__the__world.
1(共86张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 1 ART
单元主题：人与社会——文化艺术
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
——Build up your vocabulary——
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
pre __________ _______, predict, present, prefer, prepare
sub _______ _________,submit, substantial, submarine, subscribe
in ____________ __________, information, indicate, individual, inform
itive ______________ __________, competitive, sensitive, positive, additive
ity 名词词尾，表示____________ __________, priority，Christianity, adversity, ability
一、构词法
在……之前
precise
下面
subjective
不，无；向内
influential
与……有关的
primitive
状态，性质
humanity
二、填充词汇，制作以“艺术”为主题的思维导图
brush
paint
ink
shadow
light
painting
painter
humanistic
humanity
representative
WELCOME UNIT
——Discover useful structures——
预习检测 词汇打卡
自主学习 课时语法
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业
5
预习检测 词汇打卡
一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．fine art(s) _____________________
2．water lily ______
3．pond n. ____________
4．bride n. _______
5．permanent adj. ________________________
美术(尤指绘画和雕塑)
睡莲
池塘；水池
新娘
永久的；永恒的；长久的
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．______ adj. 视觉的；视力的
2．__________ n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入
3．________ n. 纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品
adj. 纪念的；悼念的
4．_______ adj. 谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
5．_______ vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价
6．________ n. 批评；职责；评论
visual
investment
memorial
humble
criticise
criticism
三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典)
1．sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→________ n. 雕刻家；雕塑家→_______ v. 雕刻，雕塑
2．arch vt.& vi. 呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形　n. 拱；拱形结构；拱门→_______ adj. 拱形的；弓形的
sculptor
sculpt
arched
自主学习 课时语法
写出下列句子中作表语的动词不定式(短语)
1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. ___________
2．(2024·九省联考)Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch specific items. ____________
3．The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the future of the plant.___________
to wake up
to make sure
to negotiate
4．The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers._________
5．The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children.__________
6．To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.__________
7．The role of the documentary is to inspire us to pay attention to the stories of those less fortunate._________
8．The latest information confirms my belief that he is to blame for the accident._________
to deliver
to develop
to be cruel
to inspire
to blame
合作探究 课时重点
探究一　热词
1.investment n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入(教材P4)
invest v. 投资；投入
investor n. 投资者
a good/sound/long term investment 一项很好的/可靠的/长期的投资
make an investment (in ...) (在……方面)投资/投入
invest in 投资到
invest ... in (doing) sth 在(做)某事上投资/投入(时间、精力等)
①The government has made a large investment in education to ensure the future development of the country.
政府在教育上进行了大量投资，以确保国家未来的发展。
②Before investing in a new business, it's important to do thorough research.
在投资新业务之前，进行深入研究是很重要的。
③You have all invested significant amounts of time and energy in making this project the success that it is.
你们都投入了大量的时间和精力来让这个项目取得成功。(祝贺信)
【学会运用】　单句语法填空
①The money invested ____ the oil company has brought in many profits.
②________ (invest) are always looking for opportunities to make a profit.
③The old lady accepted the suggestion that she should buy a house as an ________ (invest)．
【学会表达】　完成句子
④他的父母在教育上对他进行了投资，把他送去了私立学校。
His parents ____________________ his education, sending him to a private school.
in
Investors
investment
made an investment in
2.memorial n. 纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品　adj. 纪念的；悼念的(教材 P5)
memory n. 记忆
memorize vt. 记住，背熟；记忆
a memorial to ... 为……设的纪念碑
as a memorial to ... 作为……的纪念
in memory of ... 为了纪念……
①Building a memorial to the fallen soldiers of the war is his lifelong dream.
为战争中牺牲的士兵建一座纪念碑是他一生的梦想。
②The museum serves as a memorial to the culture and traditions of the native people.
这个博物馆作为对土著人民文化和传统的纪念。
③The congress opened with a minute's silence in memory of those who died in the struggle.
代表大会以默哀一分钟开始，以纪念在斗争中牺牲的人。
【学会运用】　单句语法填空
①The professor had his students _________ (memory) a short poem of Yeats.
②The town raised a memorial ____ those killed in the war.
③A huge ________ (memory) was set up in memory of those who died for our motherland.
【学会表达】　完成句子
④许多市民聚集在纪念碑前，纪念这位科学家对国家的贡献。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________
memorize
to
memorial
A quantity of citizens gathered at a memorial in memory of the scientist’s contribution to the country.
3.criticise vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价(教材P5)
criticism n. 批评；指责；评论
critic n. 批评家；评论家
critical adj. 批评的；挑剔的；关键的
criticise sb/sth as ... 批评某人/某事物为……
criticise sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事指责某人
①The criticism that the English do not truly care about their children was often voiced.
经常有人批评说，英国人并不真正关心他们的孩子。
②The New York critics had praised her performance.
纽约的评论家称赞了她的表演。
③The report is highly critical of safety standards at the factory.
这份报告对工厂的安全标准提出了严厉的批评。
④The report has been criticised as inaccurate and incomplete.
这份报告被批评为既不准确又不完整。
⑤The manager criticised the employee for being late to work again.
经理批评那名员工再次上班迟到。
【学会运用】　单句语法填空
①There was widespread ________ (criticise) of the government's handling of the disaster.
②Some Internet literary works were criticised ____ skin deep.
③He says he doesn't care about what the _______ (criticise) write.
④Students are encouraged to develop _______ (criticise) thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.
【学会表达】　完成句子
⑤她批评同事没有为团队项目做出贡献。
_____________________________________________________________
criticism
as
critics
critical
She criticised her colleague for not contributing to the team project.
4．sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→_______ n. 雕刻家；雕塑家→_______ v. 雕刻，雕塑
The sculptor carefully sculpted the exquisite stone sculpture, which now stands proudly in the gallery.
雕刻家精心地雕刻了那尊精美的石像，现在它傲然矗立在展览馆里。
sculptor
sculpt
The ancient temple features an arch at its entrance and arched windows along its walls.
这座古庙的特点是入口处有一个拱门，墙上有拱形窗户。
5．arch vt.& vi. 呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形　n. 拱；拱形结构；拱门→_______ adj. 拱形的；弓形的
arched
【学会运用】　单句语法填空
①The ancient temple has an _______ (arch) roof that gives it a distinctive look.
②The artist's latest _________ (sculpt)is a masterpiece of modern art.
【学会表达】　完成句子
③博物馆收藏了来自不同文化的古代雕塑藏品。
The museum has ____________________________ from different cultures.
④音乐厅的天花板装饰着优美的拱形图案。
The ceiling of the concert hall is decorated with ____________________．
arched
sculpture
a collection of ancient sculptures
elegant arched patterns
探究二　动词不定式(短语)作表语
(1)主语是以wish, duty, hope, idea, job, plan, problem, purpose, goal等为中心的名词，或者是由what引导的名词性从句，动词不定式(短语)作表语，对主语起补充说明的作用。
①His wish appears to buy a luxurious car in the near future.
他的愿望似乎是在不久的将来买一辆豪华轿车。
②Despite the economic benefits, the main goal is to improve the environment.
尽管有经济效益，但主要目标是改善环境。
③What I would suggest is to start work at once.
我的建议是立刻开始工作。
动词不定式(短语)作表语：跟在系动词后作表语，表示主语的具体内容、目的等。
语法点1　用法
(2)主语是动词不定式(短语)(表示条件)，动词不定式(短语)作表语表示结果。
①To work is to earn a living.
工作就是谋生。
②To do two things at a time is to do neither.
一次做两件事等于什么也没做。
(3)主语是名词或代词，动词不定式(短语)作表语，表示“即将”。
①He seems to inherit 100，000 US dollars.
他即将要继承10万美元。
②The best item on the programme is still to come.
最好看的节目就要上演了。
(4)动词不定式(短语)作表语时，是否省略to的几种情况。
当主语含有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的动词不定式(短语)的to可以省略，也可以不省略。
①At the end of a long, stressful day, all I want to do now is (to) go home and zone out in front of the television.
漫长而充满压力的一天结束了，我现在只想回家坐在电视机前发呆。
②The next thing for you to do is (to) invite your classmates.
接下来你要做的事就是邀请你的同学。
当主语中没有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的动词不定式(短语)中的to通常不省略。
①Our plan is to finish the work next week.
我们的计划是下周完成这项工作。
②The first stage of folly is to think oneself wise.
自以为聪明是愚蠢的开始。
当主语all被动词say作谓语的定语从句修饰时，可以省略to；当定语从句中没有say时，则to不能省略。
①All they said is (to) keep clam.
他们所说的就是保持冷静。
②All I wanted was to help him.
我所想的事情就是帮助他。
动词不定式(短语)作表语表示动作的一次性且是将来的动作；动词 ing作表语表示习惯性动作。
①Her job was to look after the sick boy.
她的工作是去照顾这个生病的男孩。
②Her job was looking after the sick boy.
她的工作是一直照顾这个生病的男孩。
语法点2　与动词 ing作表语的区别
(1)句型转换
①You should report this accident to the police at once. This is our suggestion.
→Our suggestion to you ______________________________________．
②Family education should mainly aim at developing children's excellent characters and habits.
→_______________________________________________ children's excellent characters and habits.
③It is the duty of an ordinary person to stay at home during the special period.
→__________________________________ at home during the special period.
④He is planning to attract more talents to his company.
→___________________ to attract more talents to his company.
is to report this accident to the police at once
The aim of family education should mainly be to develop
The duty of an ordinary person is to stay
What he is planning is
(2)完成句子
①我们学校的宗旨是建立良好的声誉。
The purpose of our school ___________________________．
②他想做的是成为一名技术好的工人。
What he wanted to do ______________________________．
③我唯一的愿望就是允许试验我的方法。
My only wish _______________ to try my method.
④我能感觉到的最舒服的事情就是和你一起生活在山里。
The most comfortable thing that I could feel ______________________________．
is to build up a good reputation
was (to) become a skillful worker
is to be allowed
was to live with you in the mountain
对点练习 巩固所学
维度一　高频词汇
(一)写出下列词缀的含义及例词
1．sub →______→__________； __________
2． itive→______________→_________； ___________
3．pre →____________→________； ________
4． ity→________________→_________； ________
下面
subjective
subsequent
与……有关的
primitive
competitive
在……之前
precise
present
表示状态，性质
humanity
priority
(二)选词填空
1．Despite his success, he remains a _______ person who is always ready to learn from others.
2．The video art is a new kind of _______ art in modern production.
3．Some ________ like to create clay masterpieces; others prefer metal.
4．They became homeless due to their wrong __________．
5．It's important to ________ ideas objectively and not get personal.
investment, criticise, humble, visual, sculptor
humble
visual
sculptors
investment
criticise
维度二　语法运用
(三)单句语法填空
1．His only wish was ______ (tell) the Athenians that their country was safe.
2．From early life his one ambition was ______ (be) a successful influential painter.
3．Her mission in life is _______ (work) with the homeless.
4．The purpose of this program is ____________ (appreciate) the beauty of Chinese ancient poetry.
5．You must be patient and persistent if you are __________ (succeed)．
to tell
to be
to work
to appreciate
to succeed
维度三　素养提升
(四)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．他的目标是使自己在现实主义绘画方面有别于其他画家。
___________________________ other painters in realistic painting.
2．你唯一要做的就是按下按钮。
The only thing you have to do ____________________．
3．下一步是确保你准确地知道需要什么。
_________________________ that you know exactly what is required.
His goal is to set him apart from
is (to) press the button
The next step is to make sure
(五)翻译
1．至少我能期望这一天是属于我自己的。
____________________________________________________________________
2．如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。
____________________________________________________________________
The least I can expect is to have this day all to myself.
There will still be lots of challenges if we are to classify garbage in a short time.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比70%)　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·陕西省咸阳市实验中学高二下月考)Painting, the execution of forms and shapes on a surface by means of pigment (颜料), has been continuously practiced by humans for some 20，000 years. Together with other activities that may have been ritualistic (仪式) in __1__ but have come to be described as artistic, painting was one of the earliest ways in which man sought to express his own personality and his __2__ of abstract things. Unlike music and dance, however, examples of early forms of painting have __3__ to the present day. And painting, like other arts, exhibits __4__ qualities that make it easy for viewers of all nations and civilizations to understand and appreciate.
The major existing examples of early painting anywhere in the world are found in Western Europe and the former Soviet Union. But some 5，000 years ago, the areas in which important paintings were __5__ to the eastern Mediterranean Sea and neighboring regions. __6__， Western painting shared a European cultural tradition.
Western painting is in general __7__ by its concentration on the representation of the human __8__， whether in the heroic context of antiquity or the __9__ context of the early Christian and medieval world. The Renaissance (文艺复兴) extended this tradition through a close examination of the natural world and an investigation of balance, harmony, and perspective in the visible world, __10__ painting to the developing sciences of anatomy and optics. The first real break from figurative painting came with the growth of __11__ painting in the 17th and 18th centuries. The landscape and figurative traditions developed together in the 19th century in an atmosphere that was __12__ concerned with “painterly” qualities of the __13__ of light and color and the expressive qualities of paint handling.
In the 20th century, these interests __14__ the development of a third major tradition in Western painting, abstract painting, which sought to uncover and express the true __15__ of paint and painting through action and form.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绘画的艺术特点及其历史发展演变。
篇章导读
1．A.realism B．origin
C．resource D．silence
解析：realism 现实主义；origin 起源；resource 资源；silence 沉默。根据后文“painting was one of ... __2__ of abstract things”可知，此处讨论艺术活动的起源。故选B。
答案
解析
2．A.abuse B．reputation
C．mistake D．understanding
解析：abuse 滥用；reputation 声誉；mistake 错误；understanding 理解。根据前文“painting was one of ... his own personality”和后文“of abstract things”可知，绘画是人类寻求的表达自己的个性和对抽象事物理解的最早方式之一。故选D。
答案
解析
3．A.melted B．moderated
C．survived D．cheated
解析：melt 溶化；moderate 缓和；survive 留存；幸存；cheat 欺骗。根据语境和后文“to the present day”可知，早期绘画形式的例子留存至今。故选C。
答案
解析
4．A.universal B．contradictory
C．negative D．unusual
解析： universal 普遍的；contradictory 对立的；negative 消极的；unusual 不寻常的。根据后文“make it easy for viewers of all nations and civilizations to understand and appreciate”可知，此处说明绘画普遍的特点。故选A。
5．A.admitted B．objected
C．replied D．shifted
解析：admit 承认；object 反对；reply 回复；shift 转移。根据后文“to the eastern Mediterranean Sea and neighboring regions”可知，重要画作的产地转移到了地中海东部和邻近地区。故选D。
答案
解析
6．A.Therefore B．Nevertheless
C．Otherwise D．However
解析：根据前文“The major existing examples ... and the former Soviet Union.”和后文“Western painting shared a European cultural tradition”可知，前后文为因果关系，应用therefore。故选A。
7．A.released B．distinguished
C．offered D．divided
解析： release 释放；distinguish 区分；成为……的特征；offer 提供；divide 分开。根据后文“by its concentration on the representation of the human __8__”可知，对人物形象的刻画是西方绘画的特色。故选B。
答案
解析
8．A.size B．annual
C．form D．figure
解析： size 尺寸；annual 年刊；form 形式；figure 人物，形象。根据前文“its concentration on the representation of the human”可知，此处指人物形象。故选D。
9．A.nuclear B．religious
C．educational D．economic
解析： nuclear 原子能的；religious 宗教的；educational 教育的；economic 经济的。根据后文“context of the early Christian”可知，此处指宗教背景。故选B。
答案
解析
10．A.linking B．separating
C．reforming D．expressing
解析：link 联系；separate 分开；reform 改革；express 表达。根据后文“painting to the developing sciences of anatomy and optics”可知，此处指把绘画与发展中的解剖学和光学科学联系起来。故选A。
答案
解析
11．A.watercolor B．sand
C．landscape D．oil
解析： watercolor 水彩；sand 沙子；landscape 风景；oil 油。根据后文“The landscape and figurative traditions developed together in the 19th century in an atmosphere”可知，此处指风景画的出现。故选C。
12．A.immediately B．increasingly
C．rarely D．suddenly
解析：immediately 立即；increasingly 越来越多地；rarely 很少；suddenly 突然地。根据前文“The landscape and ... that was”可知，风景画和具象传统共同发展，即越来越多地关注光与色彩的相互作用。故选B。
答案
解析
13．A.reaction B．action
C．interaction D．campaign
解析：reaction 反应；action 行动；interaction 互动；相互作用；campaign 战役。根据后文“of light and color”可知，此处指光与色彩的相互作用。故选C。
14．A.relied on B．shaved off
C．adapted to D．contributed to
解析： rely on 依赖；shave off 剃掉；adapt to 适应；contribute to 有助于，促成。根据后文“the development of a third major tradition in Western painting, abstract painting”可知，这些兴趣促成了抽象画的发展。故选D。
答案
解析
15．A.nature B．fault
C．rank D．cue
解析：nature 自然；本质；fault 过错；rank 等级；cue 提示。根据常识和前文“sought to uncover and express the true”及后文“of paint and painting through action and form”可知，抽象画试图通过行为和形式揭示和表达绘画的真实本质。故选A。
Ⅱ　七选五
(2024·广东省华侨中学高二下月考)Oscar Wilde once said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.” Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people lack verbal skills. __1__ Art therapy is founded on the assumption that everyone is creative and capable of self expression.
__2__ As a restorative practice, it allows people to express themselves in non verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45 minute creative activity can change a person's mental state. Working with an art therapist does even more: __3__ Young children typically draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities. Adults, however, often have complex feelings about art and art making. They begin to evaluate the quality of their art instead of focusing on self expression itself. __4__ However, art therapists can guide people in expressing themselves without concerning whether their artwork is technically brilliant, so that they can connect or reconnect with the artworks that help them deal with life challenges.
What are art therapists' superpower They can channel dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks. For instance, people with violent tendencies might let out their anger by hitting another human being. __5__ These artistic choices satisfy the brain's desire for novelty without compromising personal safety.
A．Art therapy is a double edged sword.
B．Thus, the many benefits of creative self expression are lost.
C．They develop art as an expressive skill for solving problems.
D．But, obviously, releasing their anger in this way isn't a good choice.
E．Art therapy, in its own ways, can influence a range of human functioning.
F．It can significantly enhance positive moods and boost measures of well being.
G．However, with art therapists' help, their energy could be changed into creative products.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术疗法的概念及其作用。
篇章导读
1．答案：C
解析：根据上文“Oscar Wilde once said ... when people lack verbal skills.”以及下文“Art therapy ... capable of self expression.”可知，上文提到人们把艺术当作一种交流经验的方式，下文提到艺术疗法建立在自我表达能力的假设之上。C项(他们把艺术发展成一种解决问题的表达技巧。)承上启下。故选C。
答案
解析
2．答案：E
解析：下文“Even a 45－minute ... a person's mental state.”提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，即艺术可以影响人的功能。E项(艺术疗法，以其自身的方式，可以影响一系列的人类功能。)引出下文。故选E。
答案
解析
3．答案：F
解析：根据上文“Even a 45 minute creative activity ... does even more”可知，上文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态。F项(它能显著增强积极情绪，提高幸福感。)承接上文。故选F。
4．答案：B
解析：根据上文“Adults, however, often have ... on self expression itself.”可知，成年人更关注自己的艺术质量的结果。B项(因此，创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了。)承接上文。故选B。
答案
解析
5．答案：G
解析：上文“What are art therapists' superpower ... human being.”提到艺术治疗师可以把危险的想法转化成富有想象力的艺术品，G项(然而，在艺术治疗师的帮助下，他们的精力可以转化为创造性的产品。)承接上文。故选G。
Ⅲ　语法填空
(2024·广西桂林市联考高二下月考)Frances Wood, a well known British historian, working on the study of Chinese culture, has said Chinese civilisation is one of the most fascinating and lasting __1__ (civilisation) in the world and that not only does China have a rich, ancient history, but the country is also dynamic in terms of changing over time. “The continuity of Chinese civilisation is __2__ (fantastic) important，” Wood emphasizes.
Some rules __3__ (use) by the Chinese today originate from as far back as the Qin Dynasty. Take the example of the measurement rule at the entrance of metro stations in China, which decides __4__ a child should buy a ticket or not according to his or her __5__ (high)．
Wood studied Chinese at Cambridge University in __6__ late 20th century, before traveling extensively in China while studying at Peking University. After graduating from London University with a master's degree in Chinese architecture, she __7__ (join) the British Library in 1977 and served as the librarian of the Chinese collections for more than 30 years until she retired in 2013.
As a person with the duty of being in charge __8__ the objects in the library, one of her main aims was __9__ (purchase) plenty of books in Chinese about China, covering various subjects including humanities and literature. “It was a wonderful and __10__ (reward) job，” she says.
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　
6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国著名历史学家Frances Wood (弗朗西丝·伍德)对于中国文明的研究以及看法。
篇章导读
1．答案：civilisations
解析：考查名词。此处为one of＋形容词的最高级＋可数名词复数。故填civilisations。
答案
解析
2．答案：fantastically
解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词important，应用副词fantastically。故填fantastically。
3．答案：used
解析：考查非谓语动词。use与其逻辑主语rules之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填used。
答案
解析
4．答案：whether
解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：以中国地铁站入口处的测量规则为例，它根据孩子的身高来决定他或她是否应该买票。句型whether ... or not ... 表示“是否……”。故填whether。
5．答案：height
解析：考查词性转换。作her的宾语，应用名词height。故填height。
答案
解析
6．答案：the
解析：考查冠词。句意：伍德于20世纪末在剑桥大学学习中文，之后在北京大学学习期间周游中国。in the late 20th century表示“在20世纪末”。故填the。
7．答案：joined
解析：考查动词的时态。根据后文in 1977可知，此处描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时。故填joined。
答案
解析
8．答案：of
解析：考查介词。in charge of表示“负责”，为固定搭配。故填of。
9．答案：to purchase
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处作表语，说明主语的内容，应用不定式。故填to purchase。
答案
解析
10．答案：rewarding
解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词job应用形容词rewarding。故填rewarding。
(2024·江苏省泰州中学高二下月考)Christ Mocked, by the Florentine master Cimabue, was sold at auction for 24 million in 2019. But the Chilean buyers never got to include the work in their collection because the French government refused to give it an export licence.
Ministers declared the painting a national treasure, officially giving the Louvre 30 months to raise the funds for its purchase. The Louvre recently reached an agreement with the owners.
精深阅读
　Laurence des Cars, the president of the Louvre, said it was a “great joy” to have acquired the painting, which “constitutes a crucial landmark in the history of art”. The museum did not say how much it had paid, nor who had sold the painting.
The painting was spotted in 2019 by Philomene Wolf, an auctioneer, when she was asked to assess the contents of a house that was being cleared. The owner, in her nineties, thought it was a painting from Russia of no value and was preparing to put it in the dustbin.
Wolf was struck by its quality and guessed that it could be Italian. Experts using modern technology confirmed that it was by Cimabue, who is widely regarded as having opened the gateway to Renaissance art. It is believed to date from 1280. Christ Mocked is one of about 15 known Cimabue's works.
The Louvre launched an appeal on Tuesday for donations to buy another painting, The Basket of Wild Strawberries by Jean Simeon Chardin, the 18th century French still life (静物画) master. The work, which was first exhibited in 1761, was in a private collection from the 19th century until 2022, when it was sold for 24.3 million to an American art museum at an auction in Paris.
　Luckily, many groups and individuals donated two thirds of the sum. The museum must pay the remaining 8 million and is hoping that members of the public will help to ease the burden by responding to its appeal, which aims to raise 1.3 million.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了卢浮宫博物馆为防止国宝名画流失而筹集资金回购珍贵的绘画作品——Christ Mocked (《受嘲弄的基督》)并成功将其留在法国。
篇章导读
1．What can we know about Christ Mocked
A．It is a painting from Russia.
B．It was discovered by Cimabue.
C．It is seen as a treasure of France.
D．It was taken away by Chilean buyers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ministers declared ... for its purchase.(部长们宣布这幅画为国宝，并正式给予卢浮宫30个月的时间来筹集购买资金。)”可知，这幅画被视为法国国宝。故选C。
答案
解析
2．Which can replace the underlined word “constitutes” in Paragraph 3
A．Sums up. B．Acts as.
C．Finds out. D．Points out.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Laurence des Cars ... in the history of art.”可知，本句介绍了这幅画的历史地位，卢浮宫博物馆的馆长认为获得这幅画是一件非常高兴的事，由此可推知，此处指这幅画“被视为”艺术史上一个重要的里程碑。constitute意为“被视为，充当”，与act as意思相近。故选B。
答案
解析
3．How did Wolf get Christ Mocked
A．She purchased it at auction.
B．Cimabue sent it to her.
C．She got it from an old woman.
D．She found it when she cleaned up.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“The painting ... in the dustbin.”可知，Wolf是在评估一位老妇人房子里清理出的物品时发现了这幅画，由此可知，她是从一位老妇人那里得到这幅画的。故选C。
答案
解析
4．Which can be the best title for the text
A．The Painting Christ Mocked Was Sold
B．The Louvre Was Appealing for Donation
C．French Government Takes Back Its Words
D．Painting Saved from Bin Was to Hang in the Louvre
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要报道了卢浮宫筹集资金买下Christ Mocked这幅珍贵的画作，成功将其留在法国；同时介绍了这幅画差点被扔到垃圾桶但被拍卖商发现的过程。D项(从垃圾箱中救出的画作将被悬挂在卢浮宫)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
答案
解析
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．declare v. ____________
2．_________ adv. 正式地；公开地；官方地
3．______ v．评估
4．individual n. __________________
5．remaining adj. ___________________
宣布；宣告
officially
assess
个人；有个性的人
剩下的；仍需处理的
(二)高频短语
6．reach an agreement with sb _________________
7．be regarded as _________________
8． _________ 追溯到；开始于
9． __________ 响应；作出反应
10． ____________ 旨在做某事
与某人达成协议
被认为是；被视为
date from
respond to
aim to do sth
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．The school's sports team was able to purchase new equipment thanks to a ________ (donate) from a local business.
2．The sport has become _______ (wide) popular in recent years, attracting many new participants.
3．The museum boasts a unique _________ (collect) of artworks from different cultures.
donation
widely
collection
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
4．We are working hard to raise the money for the homeless shelters.______
5．After paying the expenses, the sum left in my account is insufficient. ______
6．The artist is struck by the unique colors of the landscape. ______
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总数
打动
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
1．The critical decision was made at the last moment, leaving everyone astonished._______
2．He left the party seconds before smoke was found coming up the stairs. ________
3．She took a deep breath to relieve the stress of the situation. _____
crucial
spotted
spot， crucial， ease
ease
(六)长难句分析
The museum did not say how much it had paid, nor who had sold the painting.
句意：博物馆没有说明支付了多少钱，也没有说明是谁卖掉了这幅画作。
分析：主干是_______________________；nor连接how much和who引导的______从句，作动词say的______。
The museum did not say ...
宾语
宾语
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．The origins of gunpowder in China _________ (追溯到) the 9th century AD.
2．Now she ____________ (被认为是) the smartest kid in her family.
date from
is regarded as
(八)仿写句子
It is believed to date from 1280. Christ Mocked is one of about 15 known Cimabue's works.(It is believed ... )
仿写：据信它起源于亚洲，后来传播到世界其他地方。
____________________________________________________________________
It is believed to have originated in Asia and later spread to other parts of the world.

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