资源简介

英语 选择性必修 第三册[RJ]
Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
——Listening and Speaking——
一、听力微技能1——主题演讲类
主题演讲类听力具有针对性强、专业性强的特点，对于相关主题知识和背景知识具有较高的要求，除了日常广泛阅读、扩大知识面外，我们也可以通过演讲者，即听力文本中说话者的叙事逻辑来获取有效信息，解锁正确答案。
听力文本：
Eric Carle is a famous author and artist. He passed away at the age of 91. Mr Carle's lively, creative, and colorful works were loved by children from all over the world. He was the author of over 70 books for children. His famous books include The Grouchy Ladybug, The Mixed Up Chameleon and Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me. The Very Hungry Caterpillar is Mr Carle's best known book. It was published in 1969. Since then, over 55 million copies of the book have been sold, and it has been translated into more than 70 different languages. Most of Mr Carle's books are meant for younger readers. Mr Carle worked hard to reach out to students and teachers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place through his books. He often talked freely about how he created his art, and he encouraged kids to create their own. Mr Carle will be missed, and his creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring joy to very eager readers all around the world.
Q：1.How many books did Eric Carle create for children
A．Less than 55. B．Over 70.
C．Almost 90.
2．Which book is the most famous one
A．The Grouchy Ladybug.
B．The Mixed Up Chameleon.
C．The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
3．Why did Eric Carle write
A．To make school more attractive.
B．To help children get inspiration.
C．To offer materials to teachers.
听力范本为一篇主题人物介绍类演讲，篇幅较长，先浏览题目，带着关键词去听，可以过滤掉不必要的信息。
根据第一小题的问题及选项可知，要关注数量词，根据“He was the author of over 70 books for children.”可知，答案是B。根据第二小题中的关键词“the most famous one”可定位至“The Very Hungry Caterpillar is Mr Carle's best known book.”，由此可知，答案是C。值得注意的是，在此句之前介绍了该作者有很多名著，不要混淆；第三小题难度升级，文本信息较多，可以采用排除法，根据“Mr Carle worked hard to reach out to students and teachers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place through his books. He often talked freely about how he created his art, and he encouraged kids to create their own.”可知，Eric Carle写书的原因并不是单纯为了给老师提供教学材料，也不是激发学生的创造性，原文中的“make school a fun, welcoming place”与“To make school more attractive.”为同义表达，故选A。
二、话题口语表达(开放型)
1．Do you know any other masters and their works in any art field
2．What kind of way would you use if you promote the Chinese animation to the world
——Reading for Writing——
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．ink n. 墨水；墨汁；油墨
2．frame n. 画面；框架　vt. 给……镶框；陷害
3．symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲
4．bronze n. 青铜；深红褐色　adj. 青铜色的；深红褐色的
5．ceramic n. 陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
6．vase n. 花瓶；装饰瓶
7．civil adj. 国民的；民用的；民事的
8．contemporary adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的
n. 同代人；同辈人
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的　n. 代表
2．decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落　vi.& vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
3．recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉
4．guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生　n．保证；保修单；担保物
5．worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的
三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典)
1．animation n. (电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片→animate vt. 把……制作成动画片
2．exhibition n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v. 展览；展出
3．artistic adj. 艺术的；艺术家的→artist n. 艺术家→art n. 艺术
4．Buddhist adj. 佛教的　n. 佛教徒→Buddhism n. 佛教
5．expansion n. 扩张；扩展；扩大→expand v. 扩大；增加
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
entry 熟义：n. 加入；进入；参与
生义：n. (词典等的)条目；词条；账目；记录；入口处
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．bring__...__to__life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
2．be__worthy__of 值得
课文三维剖析
ANCIENT CHINESE ART ON SHOW
中国古代艺术展
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition１， “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages.” Join us as２ we explore more than 3，000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom. From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius３from ancient times４． １动词不定式短语作原因状语 ２引导时间状语从句 ３动词不定式短语作表语 ４介词短语作后置定语
里奇菲尔德艺术博物馆隆重推出我们的新展——“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”。 加入我们吧，一起来探索来自“中央王国”三千多年的精彩纷呈的艺术。无论从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，还是从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目的是展示古代中国的艺术天赋。
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin (14701524)５. Born during the Ming Dynasty６， Tang sought and７ failed to gain entry into the civil service, so８ he turned to painting instead. In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses９covered in snow10, was made with extraordinary skill. Though11 it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created12. 本次展览的亮点是唐寅 (1470年－1524年)著名的画作之一——《函关雪霁图》。唐寅生于明朝，一心想要踏入仕途而不得，因此转而从事绘画。最终，他被公认是中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。这幅作品呈现了白雪覆盖下的高山、树木和房屋，技法超乎寻常。 虽然已有500多年之久，但它看起来仍然和创作的那一天一样栩栩如生、充满活力。 5同位语，用来进一步解释说明Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass 6过去分词短语作状语，修饰整个主句 7连接两个并列谓语 8引导结果状语从句 9现在分词短语作后置定语 10过去分词短语作后置定语 11引导让步状语从句 12省略了引导词的定语从句
Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE1046 BCE). While13 the artists who14 made these great works are not known, they showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces15. Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (17111799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze. 13引导让步状语从句 14引导定语从句，修饰先行词artists 15动名词短语作介词in的宾语
同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代(公元前1600年－公元前1046年)青铜器藏品。尽管制作这些青铜器的艺术家不为人所知，但是在创作这些精美器物的过程中，他们展现出了非凡的技艺。部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝(1711年－1799年)的收藏品。
Finally, we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty (618907) sculptures. Most of these are of Buddhist origin. Even though16 Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century. During this same period, trade along the Silk Road also boomed. Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art17brought from India and Central Asia18 through the Silk Road. These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality. Looking at the faces of the figures19 in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life. 16引导让步状语从句 17过去分词短语作宾语补足语 18过去分词短语作后置定语 19现在分词短语作状语
最后，我们还有许多唐朝(618年－907年)雕塑作品。作品大多数源于佛教。尽管佛教传入中国为时更早，但直到七世纪它才真正开始广泛传播。同一时期，丝绸之路沿线的贸易也蓬勃发展。中国雕塑因此深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都精美绝伦，品质非凡。看着这些雕塑中人物的脸部，(你)可以看到过去的面貌。历史“复活”了。
This is just a small taste of what20 is in store for you in this exhibition. We guarantee that21 “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works. 20引导宾语从句 21引导宾语从句
这只是该展览供您参观的一小部分。我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”展览将通过其精彩的藏品带你进入另一个时代。
“From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will run until November 25th.
“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术” 展览将持续至11月25日。
Opening22 hours are from 9：00 a．m. to 5：00 p．m., from Tuesday to Sunday (the museum is closed on Mondays). No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4：30 p．m. 22动名词作定语，修饰名词hours
开馆时间为周二至周日(博物馆每周一闭馆)上午9时至下午5时。下午4：30后禁止入馆。
Admission: $10 for adults; $8 for students; $5 for children under 12; free for children under 5.
门票：成人10美元；学生8美元；12岁以下儿童5美元；5岁以下儿童免费。
No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.
博物馆内禁止拍照、携带食物和饮料。
阅读领悟
(一)课文导图填空
(二)判断正误(T/F)
1．This exhibition covers only a few dynasties of wonderful art.(F)
2．The goal of this exhibition is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.(T)
3．Tang Yin was recognized as one of the greatest artists in the history of China.(T)
4．Emperor Qianlong was an admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.(T)
5．Trade along the Silk Road boomed during the seventh century.(T)
6．Tourists are admitted into the exhibition from 9：00 a．m. to 5：00 p．m., from Monday to Sunday.(F)
探究一　热词
1.representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的　n．代表(教材P6)
represent v. 代表；描绘；描述；声称 representation n. [U]代表；[U，C]表现，描述；[pl.]陈述 be representative of ... 代表…… as a representative 作为代表 a representative for ... ……的代表 represent ... as/to be ... 把……描述/描绘成…… represent oneself as/to be ... 自称……
①This painting is representative of the artist's early work.
这幅画代表这位艺术家早期的作品风格。
②The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her generation.
这位歌手被认为是她那一代年轻人的代表。
③Our company has appointed a new representative for the Asian market.
我们公司已经任命了一位新的亚洲市场代表。
④The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental guru.
大众媒体倾向于把他描述成一位环保专家。
⑤He had represented himself as an employee in order to gain access to the files.
他自称是公司雇员，以便能接触到那些文件。
单句语法填空
①She is a representative for our company at the trade show.
②The clock in the painting is a symbolic representation (represent) of the passage of time.
翻译
③这个雕塑是她那个时期的代表作品。
The__sculpture__is__representative__of__her__work__of__that__period.
④他自称是专家，但他什么都不懂。
He__represents__himself__as/to__be__an__expert,__but__he__knows__nothing.
2.decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的) 减少；下降；衰落　vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝(教材P6)
in decline＝on the decline 逐渐势微；正在衰退 decline in ... 在……方面减少/下降 decline to do sth 拒绝做某事 decline by 减少了 decline to下降至
①Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is in decline/on the decline.
值得庆幸的是，吸烟人数正在下降。(健康生活)
②The figures represent a general decline in employment.
这些数字表明就业率总体下降。
③She declined to give specific reasons for being late.
她拒绝给出迟到的具体原因。
④The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% compared to last year.
与去年相比，到这个度假胜地旅游的人数下降了10%。
单句语法填空
①The coach declined to__answer (answer) the questions put forward by the reporters.
②People usually don't seek to come to a nation in decline.
完成句子
③据预计，改造之后，交通事故将减少30%。
Accidents are predicted to decline__by 30% after the makeover.
④最近全镇对园艺的兴趣已急剧下降。
Recently there has been a__sharp__decline__in__interest__in__gardening__throughout_
_the__town.
3.recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉(教材P8)
recognize v. 认识；承认；辨别出 in recognition of 为酬谢……；作为……的报答 beyond recognition 认不出来；面目全非 face/speech recognition 人脸/语音识别 recognize ... by/from sth 从某物中认出…… be recognized to be/as ... 被认为是/认作…… It is recognized that ... 人们认为/意识到……
①He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year.
他受到了奖励，这是对他过去一年的成绩的肯定。
②The town has changed beyond recognition.
这座城镇已经变得让人认不出来了。
③Everyone recognized him to be/as the lawful heir.
大家都承认他是合法继承人。
④It was recognized that this solution could only be temporary.
大家认识到，这种解决办法只是暂时的。
单句语法填空
①He is an outstanding player who gains the recognition (recognize) he deserves.
②The hospital is recognized as a centre of excellence in research and teaching.
完成句子
③他因对农业的贡献而受到奖励。
He was rewarded in__recognition__of__his__contribution__to__agriculture．
④大家认为简是我们当中最聪明的女孩。
It__is__recognized__that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us.
4.guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生　n. 保证；保修单；担保物(教材P8)
guarantee ... against/from sth 对……提供保证 guarantee to do sth 保证做某事 be guaranteed to do sth 肯定/必定会做某事 guarantee sb sth 向某人保证某事 guarantee of ... ……的保证 give sb a guarantee (that ...) 向某人保证(……) under guarantee 在保修期内
①This iron is guaranteed for a year against/from faulty workmanship.
这种熨斗如有工艺缺陷可保修一年。
②This latest incident is guaranteed to make the situation worse.
这一最新事件肯定会使情况变得更糟。
③The city sees quality and inclusive social services as a guarantee of happiness.
这座城市将优质和包容的社会服务视为幸福的保证。
④The shop said they would replace the television as it was still under guarantee.
商店说他们将更换这台电视机，因为它仍在保修期内。(投诉信)
单句语法填空
①My computer is still under guarantee, so I'll have it repaired free of charge.
②The makers guaranteed this special glass from/against breakage easily.
③Working hard isn't a guarantee of success, but it is one of the essential requirements.
翻译
④你能保证在一个月内完成这个项目吗？
Can__you__guarantee__to__complete__the__project__within__a__month？
5.worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的(教材P10)
worth adj. 有……价值的；值……钱的 worthwhile adj. 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)；重要的 be worthy of＋n.＝be worth＋n. 值得…… be worthy of being done＝be worthy to be done 值得做…… be (well) worth doing sth (非常)值得做某事 be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间) be worth the money/an effort/a try 值得花钱/努力/一试 It is/was worthwhile to do sth 做某事是值得的
①We have not been presented with anything that is worthy of/is worth serious negotiations.
我们没有收到任何值得进行认真谈判的东西。
②The painting is worthy of being/to be displayed in a museum.
这幅画值得在博物馆展出。
③This idea is well worth considering.
这个想法很值得考虑。
④The concert tickets were expensive, but the performance was amazing and definitely worth the money.
虽然音乐会门票价格不菲，但演出非常精彩，绝对值得这些钱。
⑤It is worthwhile to include really high quality illustrations.
把真正高质量的插图包含进去是值得的。
单句语法填空
①His achievements are worthy of being remembered and celebrated for generations.
②It is worthwhile to__take (take) some time, to slow down, and to think about it.
③The books in this collection are worth reading (read) for their insights and wisdom.
完成句子
④她在紧急情况下的勇敢表现值得获得一枚奖章。
Her bravery during the emergency was__worthy__of__a__medal．
⑤即使成功的几率很低，我相信这个项目也值得一试。
Even if the chances of success are low, I__believe__this__project__is__worth__a__try．
6．exhibition n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v. 展览；展出
The artist exhibited his latest paintings at the gallery's spring exhibition.
这位艺术家在画廊的春季展览上展出了他的最新画作。
7．artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artist n. 艺术家→art n. 艺术
The artist displayed his artistic talent by creating a masterpiece of art.
这位艺术家通过创作一幅艺术杰作来展示他的艺术才华。
8．expansion n. 扩张；扩展；扩大→expand v. 扩大；增加
The company plans to expand its operations with a new expansion project in Asia.
该公司计划通过在亚洲的一个新的扩张项目来扩大业务。
单句语法填空
①The museum's annual exhibition (exhibit) attracts thousands of visitors every year.
②The city's expansion (expand) plans include the construction of several new subways lines.
完成句子
③这枚“龙”票非常“艺术”，值得我长时间排队等待。
The Loong stamp is__very__“artistic”__and__worthy__of__my__long__wait in line.
④上一次展出时，人们排了几个小时的队，只为有机会一睹这幅名画。
The__last__time__it__was__on__exhibition,__crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting.
9　entry
[熟义]n. 加入；进入；参与 [生义]n. (词典等的)条目；词条；账目；记录；入口处
①The entry fee for the concert is $20 per person.
这场音乐会的入场费是每人20美元。
②There is no entry in his diary for that day.
他的日记里没有那天的记录。
同义词替换
①The entry to the park is just a few steps away from the bus stop.entrance
翻译
②这本词典收录了新词的词条。
The__dictionary__includes__an__entry__for__the__new__words.
探究二　短语
10.bring ... to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来(教材P8)
bring其他相关短语： bring about 导致；造成 bring back 带回；恢复；使回忆 bring down 降低；减少 bring in 带来；引进；赚钱 bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出 bring out 使显现；出版
①The artist's painting brought the serene landscape to life, capturing its beauty perfectly.
艺术家的这幅画作生动地呈现了宁静的风景，完美地捕捉了它的美丽。(艺术品鉴)
②Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science.
医学的进步带来了公共卫生的巨大改善。
③Your article brought back sad memories for me.
你的文章使我想起了伤心的往事。
④The store brought in a new line of clothing for the spring season.
该商店引进了一系列春季新款服装。
⑤Fatherhood seems to have brought out the caring side of him.
父亲的身份似乎展现了他关爱他人的一面。(人物描写)
单句语法填空
①I have three part time jobs, which bring in about ￡14，000 a year.
②We have to try every possible means to bring down the costs of the construction project.
翻译
③那对双胞胎在完全不同的环境中被抚养长大。
The__twins__were__brought__up__in__entirely__different__environments.
④经过几个月的修缮，这座古老的城市又焕发了生机。
After__a__few__months'__repair,__the__old__city__was__brought__to__life__again.
探究三　长难句分析
11.Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE1046 BCE)．(教材P8) 同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代(公元前1600年－公元前1046年)青铜器藏品。
【分析】　介词短语of primary note作表语位于句首时，句子用完全倒装结构。
当表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，句子也要用完全倒装 这类句子所涉及的动词通常是表示姿势的不及物动词(如hang, lie, sit, stand等)和表示行动的不及物动词(如come, die, go, run, live, rise 等)
①Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer.
大树下坐着一个老农夫。
②In the distance could be seen the purple mountains.
在远处，可以看到紫红色的群山。(景色描写)
③Along the dusty road came a group of tourists.
一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。
④In the dark forests lie many lakes, some large enough to hold several English towns.
在漆黑的森林里有许多湖泊，有些大得足以容纳几个英国城镇。
单句语法填空
①Suddenly, out of the yard came (come) running a big dog, which barked fiercely.
②On the ground lies (lie) a map, unfolded and slightly damp from the rain.
③Just in front of the farmer's house stands (stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years.
翻译
④看，邻桌有一个正在等人的漂亮姑娘。
Look,__at__the__next__table__is__a__pretty__girl__waiting__for__someone.
12.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(教材P8) 中国雕塑因此深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。
【分析】　found itself highly influenced 是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中过去分词influenced作宾语补足语。
find＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构中，宾语补足语可以是现在分词(短语)/过去分词(短语)/不定式(短语)/形容词/副词(短语)/介词(短语)/名词(短语) 可用于该复合结构的动词有： leave, see, hear, watch, notice, have等 find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do (it是形式宾语，不定式to do是真正的宾语)
①He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
他抬头望去，看见埃里克正悬挂在阳台上。
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.
在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压制的，而不是擀出来的。
③Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.
许多初学写作的人没有留下足够的修改空间。
④She found it difficult to understand him.
她发现很难理解他。
单句语法填空
①He was heartened to find the people here living (live) better than ever before.
②She hopes that Mr King will suggest a good way to have her spoken English improved (improve) in a short period.
③Doctors found it hard to__establish (establish) the precise nature of her illness.
翻译
④他们一起走了，留下我坐在那里。
They__went__off__together__and__left__me__sitting__there.
⑤我看见风筝在广场上忽上忽下。
I__saw__the__kite__up__and__down__in__the__square.
维度一　高频词汇
(一)写出下列单词和短语的英文
1．vase n. 花瓶；装饰瓶
2．expansion n. 扩张；扩展；扩大
3．bronze n. 青铜；深红褐色　adj. 青铜色的；深红褐色的
4．ceramic n. 陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
5．decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落　vi.& vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
6．be__worthy__of 值得
7．a__work__of__art 一件艺术品
8．bring__...__to__life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
9．fail__to__do__sth 未能做某事
10．keep__in__mind 牢记
(二)写出下列句子中加黑部分的汉语释义
1．He searched for a sign of recognition on her face, but there was none.认出
2．We cannot guarantee (that) our flights will never be delayed.保证
3．The painting is not representative of his work of the period.典型的
4．His friends are all artistic—they're painters, musicians, and writers.艺术的
5．She painted the window frames with great care so that no paint got onto the glass.框架
维度二　语境运用
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．The exhibition (exhibit) is structured around the themes of work and leisure.
2．The representatives (represent) from the two countries had a heated discussion on a wider of issues.
3．When Jack found himself surrounded (surround) by several big boys, he felt frightened.
4．She brought up her children in just the same way her mother did.
5．Chen gave her a nod of recognition (recognize) across the crowded room.
(四)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的加黑部分
contemporary, decline, guarantee, worthy, representative
1．As the economy was in fall, some people in the town lost their jobs.decline
2．Modern music festivals are popular events that attract large crowds of music lovers.Contemporary
3．He told us that we all had something valuable to be learned.worthy
4．We promise to deliver your goods within a week.guarantee
5．Peking Opera is the most iconic of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form.representative
维度三　能力提升
(五)长难句分析
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.
句意：这是有道理的，因为通过移动设备获取生物多样性观察数据的人通常是记录他们与附近地区物种接触的公民科学家。
分析：句子主干是This makes sense，是“主谓宾”结构。because引导原因状语从句，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the__people,__recording their encounters with species in areas nearby为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰citizen__scientists。
(六)句型转换
1．It is thought that these rock paintings were made in the Shang Dynasty.(改为“主语＋be＋过去分词＋动词不定式”)
→These__rock__paintings__are__thought__to__have__been__made in the Shang Dynasty.
2．Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance.(改为表语提前的完全倒装句)
→Of__equal_importance_are_good_study__habits,__useful__skills__and__a__positive__attitude.
维度四　素养提升
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．The CEO declined__to__answer (谢绝回答) questions about the company's financial performance in the interview just now.
2．Last but not the least, a speaker has to keep__in__mind (牢记) the value of brevity.(建议信)
3．The book is__worthy__of (值得) a detailed review because of its unique insights. (推荐信)
(八)翻译
1．我保证项目会按时完成。(guarantee＋宾语从句)
I__guarantee__that__the__project__will__be__completed__on__time.
2．在读这本书的时候，我发现自己被主人公的故事深深地打动了。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
While__reading__the__book,__I__found__myself__deeply__moved__by__the__hero's__story.
课后课时作业(一)
较易题(占比70%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ　阅读
A
(2024·河北省沧州市沧州十校高二下月考)
Welcome to Musée Rodin
The Musée Rodin, a hidden jewel in Paris, is actually the former residence of famed 19th century sculptor Auguste Rodin. Here you can enjoy Rodin's emotive sculptures, including The Walking Man, The Kiss and The Thinker, among many more. In addition to the sculptures, the museum houses 8，000 of the artist's drawings in its collection—some of those are on display. Visitors will also get to view pieces from Rodin's personal art collection, including paintings by Van Gogh.
Another big favorite for visitors, as much of a highlight as the art, is the beautiful on site gardens. To travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmosphere not found at other top Parisian museums.
Transport
The Musée Rodin is just a short walk from the Varenne stop and Saint Francois Xavier stop, both of which lie on Metro Line 13.
　Opening times
　The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10：00 am to 6：30 pm.
Admission charges
　Admission to the museum (including the gardens and permanent and temporary exhibits) costs 13 euros (around $14) per adult and is free for kids who are 17 and younger; audio guides cost an extra 6 euros (about $6). The museum is free to visit on the first Sunday of the month from October to March.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的罗丹美术馆，包括其收藏品、前去参观的交通方式、开放时间以及收费情况等信息。
1．What makes Musée Rodin different from other top Parisian museums
A．On site gardens.
B．Many sculptures.
C．Personal art collections.
D．Famous artists' drawings.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Another big favorite for visitors ... top Parisian museums.”可知，馆内花园营造的宁静氛围使罗丹美术馆有别于巴黎其他顶级博物馆。故选A。
2．When can you visit Musée Rodin
A．At 9：00 am on Monday.
B．At 3：00 pm on Thursday.
C．At 7：00 pm on Friday.
D．At 8：00 am on Sunday.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Opening times部分“The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10：00 am to 6：30 pm.(美术馆周二至周日上午10点至下午6点半开放。)”可知，游客可以在周四下午三点游览罗丹美术馆。故选B。
3．How much should a couple with a kid aged 5 pay to enter the museum on Tuesday
A.39. B.32.
C.26. D.13.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Admission charges部分中的“Admission to the museum ... who are 17 and younger (美术馆的入场费(包括花园、永久和临时展品)为每位成人13欧元(约14美元)，17岁及以下的儿童免费)”可知，一对夫妇带一个5岁小孩周二进入罗丹美术馆需付13×2＝26欧元。故选C。
B
(2024·山东省高二下月考)Silvano Lattanzi, the master of made in Italy shoemaking, was totally conquered by a painting hung in the entrance hall of the very modern Rich Gate, the luxury district in Shanghai.
The painting, before which he knelt down to show his admiration, is the Rich Gate Rose painted by Liu Linghua, who's known as the “Chinese Van Gogh”．
It was in May 2016 that Lattanzi first met Liu Linghua who was working on his 15 square meter great piece. Lattanzi, from the country where Renaissance began, saw the painting accidentally and was immediately impressed by its beauty. He told others that he never imagined that Western oil painting techniques could be developed so well by a Chinese and that this was the best painting he had ever seen.
In the eyes of Westerners, Lattanzi is a great master of shoemaking, fashion and arts. His admiration for the Rich Gate Rose well shows the high level of Liu's painting. Ever since this, the two art masters of different nationalities, different ages and different cultural backgrounds have forged a profound friendship.
When Lattanzi came back to China six months later with the pair of shoes he made for Liu, he insisted on delivering the shoes to Liu himself. The two friends met again at the Rich Gate and Liu Linghua presented an embroidery (刺绣) of his master work The Drunken Beauty in return.
　Liu expressed repeatedly that his works should be explained by painting and not the words of compliments. He does not care about the titles, though he is on__par__with the greatest painters. A leading light or a grand master of art, Liu pays little attention to it. Liu thinks actions are more important than words.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。意大利鞋业制造大师Silvano Lattanzi (西尔瓦诺·拉坦齐)因一幅油画与中国画家刘令华结下了深厚的友谊。
4．What does Liu think of the compliments on his paintings
A．He thinks his works are worthy of the compliments.
B．He cares much about the compliments.
C．He thinks the words can encourage him all the time.
D．He thinks the words can't well explain his works.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Liu expressed repeatedly ... He does not care about the titles”可知，刘令华认为应该从绘画的角度来解读他的作品，而不是通过那些赞美的话。故选D。
5．The underlined phrase “on par with” in the last paragraph roughly means “________”．
A．no better than B．different from
C．as good/important as D．ahead of
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文中的“A leading light or a grand master of art, Liu pays little attention to it.”可知，不管是领军人物还是艺术大师，刘令华并不关心。说明他不在乎头衔，尽管他与伟大的画家“不分伯仲”。由此可知，画线部分与as good/important as意思相近。故选C。
6．What's the right order of the following things according to the passage
a．Silvano Lattanzi and Liu Linghua became true friends.
b．Silvano Lattanzi knelt down in front of the Rich Gate Rose.
c．Liu Linghua presented Silvano Lattanzi an embroidery.
d．Liu Linghua met Silvano Lattanzi for the first time.
e．Silvano Lattanzi came back to China and met Liu Linghua again at the Rich Gate with the shoes he made for Liu.
A．e－d－a－c－b B．a－c－b－d－e
C．b－e－d－a－c D．b－d－a－e－c
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The painting ... by Liu Linghua.”、第三段中的“It was in May 2016 ... great piece.”、第四段中的“Ever since this ... a profound friendship.”以及第五段中的“When Lattanzi ... to Liu himself.”和“Liu Linghua presented ... in return”可知，事件发生的先后顺序为：b.Lattanzi被刘令华的画作所折服；d.刘令华第一次见到了Lattanzi；a.Lattanzi和刘令华成了真正的朋友；e.Lattanzi带着他为刘令华制作的鞋子回到中国再次见到了刘令华；c.刘令华回赠刺绣品给Lattanzi。故选D。
7．What's the best title for this passage
A．Chinese Van Gogh
B．Friendship Between Masters
C．Western Oil painting
D．A Shoemaking Master
答案：B
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，两位来自不同民族、不同时代、不同文化背景的艺术大师因一幅油画结下了深厚的友谊，因此B项(大师之间的友谊)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
Ⅱ　应用文写作
(2024·重庆市万州第二高级中学高二下月考)假定你是李华，为了提高学生对艺术的欣赏水平，你市文化中心将于五月一日在美术馆举办一场中国水墨画(Chinese ink wash painting)画展，请你代表市文化中心写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1．展览时间、地点；
2．展览内容；
3．观看展览时的注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
An announcement
Aimed at making people have a better understanding of Chinese ink wash painting, an exhibition will be held from 9 am to 5 pm on May 1st at the local gallery.
Not only will some distinguished artists give live performances of their painting skills, but also there will be many excellent works of various styles on exhibition. In addition, a professor from Beijing will give a lecture about the history of Chinese ink wash painting. The exhibition is well worth a visit.
While visiting, do keep quiet and keep the gallery clean please.Everyone is welcome to attend it.
　读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·四川省达州市万源中学高二下月考)In an art class my friend Mareya and I took, we had to look at art made by lots of different artists and then try creating our own. We made pencil drawings and paintings using only small dots of paint.
For our very last task, our teacher asked us to paint a portrait of a friend or family member. Mareya and I looked at each other and nodded. We both had the same idea.
　“You'll each get one of these art sets，” said Ms Williams. “Every set contains a small canvas (画布), some tempera paints (蛋彩画颜料), and two foam brushes (泡沫刷). You can paint in any style you choose.”Mareya and I put our sets into our art bags. Then we headed over to her house.
And then our friend Jasmine stopped us. “I was so excited to tell you my amazing news. My family just got the cutest dog named Ginger, and if you want to come over, you can meet her！” Jasmine's house is only a couple of blocks from Mareya's, so after checking in with Mareya's mom, of course we had to go. Ginger was the cutest dog imaginable. “Whenever she's not running around, she's sound asleep in dreamland，” said Jasmine. She led the way to the kitchen. “Do you have time for a snack？” “Sure！” we said.
　After we ate some cookies at the kitchen table, Mareya and I stood up to leave. But when we went to pick up our art bags by the front door, we found a big surprise! Mareya pointed at our torn open art sets. “Something tells me Ginger might not have been sleeping this whole time.” “Oh no！” I said. “Our foam brushes are now foam shreds (碎片)！” “Bad Ginger！” Jasmine shouted. “It's OK，” said Mareya. “She's way too little to know any better.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
On the walk to Mareya's house, I said, “I hope Ms Williams will understand why we couldn't do our portrait task.”　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 We ended up having a great time making our portraits with our fingers. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5R解读故事
1．Read for characters (人物)
I, Mareya,__Ms Williams, Jasmine, Ginger
2．Read for conflict/problems (冲突/问题)
The foam brushes became shreds due to Ginger's behaviour by accident.
3．Read for plot(情节)
4．Read for emotional changes(情感变化)
I and Mareya was ready__for__painting but Ginger made things worse．
5．Read for theme (主题)
Be__optimistic about everything in life.
4步确定框架
Step 1：先写最后一句(主题句)
And__sometimes__going__in__an__entirely__different__direction__is__the__very__thing__that__makes__it__wonderful.
Step 2：再写衔接句(第一段的最后一句)
Besides,__we__both__added__Ginger__to__our__paintings.
Step 3：根据所给段首语句写角色的情感
第一段：
We are worried__about that we couldn't finish the painting.
第二段：
We were satisfied that we got an good idea and smoothly complete the painting.
Step 4：补全续写每段的中间内容
第一段：
“What do you mean？” asked Mareya curiously. “We're allowed to paint in__any__style. Let's just use different__paintbrushes．” She bent down, picked up two skinny sticks, and said, “How about these？” “Why not？” I laughed. And I told her that I was pretty sure tempera paints were safe for finger painting. We carefully painted each__other's__portraits with our colorful fingers.
第二段：
And even though our masterpieces turned__out__way__different__than__they__would__have with the foam brushes, they ended up being our favorite__pieces__of__the__whole__art__term. “We're sorry，” we told Ms Williams, “but a dog really did eat part of our homework.” Ms Williams smiled happily. “Art is a lot like life. It almost never turns out the way we plan.\”
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和Mareya (玛丽亚)准备画老师布置的作业之前，被一只叫Ginger (金杰)的狗弄坏了画画用的刷子，两人的绘画作业能顺利完成吗？对于风格的改变，老师说了什么？
[精彩范文]
On the walk to Mareya's house, I said, “I hope Ms Williams will understand why we couldn't do our portrait task.” “What do you mean？” asked Mareya curiously. “We're allowed to paint in any style. Let's just use different paintbrushes.” She bent down, picked up two skinny sticks, and said, “How about these？” “Why not？” I laughed. And I told her that I was pretty sure tempera paints were safe for finger painting. We carefully painted each other's portraits with our colorful fingers. Besides, we both added Ginger to our paintings.
We ended up having a great time making our portraits with our fingers. And even though our masterpieces turned out way different than they would have with the foam brushes, they ended up being our favorite pieces of the whole art term. “We're sorry，” we told Ms Williams, “but a dog really did eat part of our homework.” Ms Williams smiled happily. “Art is a lot like life. It almost never turns out the way we plan. And sometimes going in an entirely different direction is the very thing that makes it wonderful.”
情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同)
语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1. 2. 3.
课后课时作业(二)
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比70%)　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ
A B Ⅱ
难度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ　阅读
A
(2024·湖北省武汉市问津教育联合体高二下联考)This is a great demo for learning more about how to draw people.
Stage 1　With a 4H pencil, sketch an egg shape for the head, in three quarters view. Sketch the neck and shoulders. Add a circle indicating the shoulder joint. Check your proportions with one of the proportioning tools.
Stage 2　Add lines for the upper and lower forearm. For correct proportions, compare the length of the upper and lower arm to the height of the head, using one of the proportioning tools. Sketch lines to indicate the sides and bottom of the basket. Add lines that indicate the ridges of the hand's knuckles and thumb. At this stage, the hand should look like a mitten, since the individual fingers are not yet defined.
Stage 3　Sketch in placement lines for the eyes and nose, and add a line for the center of the face. Sketch ellipses for the basket. Then go back and refine the eyes, nose, mouth and eyebrows. Add the individual fingers on the hand.
Stage 4　Sketch the ear and add more definition to the facial features, arm, hand and fingers. Erase any obsolete guideline with a white vinyl eraser. Add the basic form of the clothing and head scarf, noting where major folds occur. Also add short lines indicating the arm on the far side of the basket.
Must Have Materials
4H, HB, 4B graphite pencils
“14×11” (36 cm×28 cm) medium tooth drawing paper
Copier paper to be used as a frisket
Dividers, proportional dividers or sewing gauge
Drawing board
Kneaded eraser
Value scale
Optional, But Not to be Overlooked
Pencil sharpener Scissors White vinyl eraser
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个学习如何绘制人物的演示活动。
1．What does the underlined word “demo” in the first paragraph mean
A．A sample. B．An exhibition.
C．A presentation. D．An example.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。画线词后文“Stage 1　With a 4H pencil ... the proportioning tools.(第一阶段　用4H铅笔，以四分之三的角度画出一个鸡蛋形状的头部。画出脖子和肩膀的轮廓。添加一个圆圈表示肩关节。用一个比例工具检查你的比例。)”说明本文是介绍如何画人物，由此可推知，画线词意为“演示”。故选C。
2．At which stage are the facial features completed
A．Stage 1. B．Stage 2.
C．Stage 3. D．Stage 4.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Stage 4中的“Sketch the ear and add more definition to the facial features, arm, hand and fingers. (画出耳朵的轮廓，添加更清晰的面部特征、手臂、手和手指。)”可知，面部特征是在第四阶段完成的。故选D。
3．Which is the drawing material you must bring
A．2B graphite pencil. B．Drawing board.
C．Pencil sharpener. D．White vinyl eraser.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Must Have Materials (必备材料)中的“Drawing board”可知，必须带的绘图材料中有画板。故选B。
B
(2024·广东省高州中学高二下期中)On the outside, 12 year old Luna seems like your average kid. It's not until you get to know her that you learn that Luna is anything but average.
Born with a heart defect (缺陷) called dextrocardia (右位心), Luna has had three open heart operations and continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion. But when Luna was approached by athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country, it came as quite a surprise.
“This is so incredible. I got to use my art and creativity for something new that I'd never thought I'd be able to design，” Luna said. She is one of six patients from Boston Children's Hospital (BCH) who have partnered with Saucony to design their own shoe to launch the Shoes with Soul campaign.
“Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would not only raise money, but also awareness to highlight all the amazing work that's being done at BCH，” says Chris, Saucony's vice president. “Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their story and their talents with the world.”
Luna's design is fashion. “On the tongue, they digitalized one of my drawings, and then on bottom it's a really bright pink color, and on the inside, the sole of the shoe is actually another drawing I did of a sunset，” she said. “Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoe is amazing. It__blows__my__mind．”
The income from the shoe sales will benefit the Boston Children's Hospital Cardiac Fitness Program, which encourages kids to “find your possible” through personalized exercise programs tailored for each individual patient's heart condition.
　“It feels really good to help people and it's really something I can relate to，” says Luna. “The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never give up. There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and you're not alone.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个患有先天性心脏缺损的12岁孩子Luna (卢娜)用自己的艺术天赋和坚持，设计出了自己的鞋子，发起“Shoes with Soul (有灵魂的鞋子)”活动，最终通过这项活动来帮助其他患有心脏疾病的人。
4．Which of the following best describes Luna
A．Gifted and determined.
B．Generous and serious.
C．Grateful and helpful.
D．Creative and sensitive.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I got to use my art and creativity for something new (我开始用我的艺术和创造力去做一些新的事情)”可推知，Luna是有才华、有天赋的，再根据第二段中的“Luna has had three open heart operations ... art and fashion”可推知，Luna是意志坚定的。故选A。
5．What can we learn from Chris' words
A．It's unwise to raise money.
B．It's optional to seek donations.
C．It's wonderful to study art.
D．It's necessary to show kids' talents.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Specifically, we wanted to ... with the world.(确切地说，我们想给BCH的孩子们一个机会，与世界分享他们的故事和他们的才能。)”可推知，展示孩子的才能是必要的。故选D。
6．What does Luna mean by “It blows my mind” in Paragraph 5
A．I'm overjoyed.
B．I'm very serious.
C．My mind goes blank.
D．My mind is racing.
答案：A
解析：句意理解题。根据第五段中的“Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoe is amazing.”可知，Luna觉得若是每个孩子都能穿上她设计的鞋子，是一件令她高兴的事。由此可推知，“It blows my mind”表明Luna是极为高兴的。故选A。
7．What is the text mainly intended to do
A．Tell us a story of a disabled girl.
B．Set a good example to the disabled.
C．Launch Saucony's new brand shoes.
D．Introduce a campaign with kid patients.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。全文围绕“Luna是如何参与到‘Shoes with Soul’这个活动中的？”“这个活动是什么内容？”“活动的目的是什么？”以及“活动有什么重要意义？”“Luna想通过这个活动传递什么？”来展开。由此可推知，本文的目的是介绍一项针对儿童患者的活动。故选D。
Ⅱ　七选五
(2024·河北省秦皇岛市高二下月考)Some lucky people are born with artistic talent, while others have to study to become expert in art. __1__ Some people just let their creative urges out more easily than others. If the artistic path is calling you, begin the journey with some tiny steps and follow them.
Try a generous selection of different mediums of art. Everyone can be an artist. __2__ So, if there's a specific type of art you'd like to learn more about, go for it, and don't be afraid to try other mediums as well. The most basic forms of art are drawing, painting, photography and sculpting.
Do your research and learn the basics. You can read books and articles about the medium(s) you have chosen to focus on. __3__ If you feel like you need a little help, you can always improve your research with an art class.
　__4__ Notice how the light changes during the day，how colors affect you, and how an interaction makes you feel. Take the time to become fully aware of your surroundings and let what you see enter your work.
Seek out the opinions of others. Don't be afraid to show your work to people. __5__ Maybe you have a hard time drawing hands, or you can't seem to get the handle of a clay mug quite right. A second pair of eyes will help you see what makes it work.
A．Make time for your art every day.
B．Besides, you can also watch instructional videos.
C．Ask a few people you trust what they think of your art.
D．Observe the world around you with the eye of an artist.
E．You just need to express your creative ideas in a great way.
F．Whichever path you are on，be aware that everyone is an artist.
G．One of the best ways to learn is by studying the works of others.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为一个艺术家的一些方法。
1．答案：F
解析：根据上文“Some lucky people ... become expert in art.”可知，有些人是天生的艺术家，而有些人需要后天的努力。F项(无论你走哪条路，都要意识到每个人都是艺术家。)承接上文，Whichever path呼应上文提到的两种情况。故选F。
2．答案：E
解析：根据上文“Everyone can be an artist.”和下文“So, if there's a specific type ... as well.”可知，每个人都有成为艺术家的可能，要全力以赴地追求你喜欢的艺术形式。E项(你只需要用一种很好的方式表达你的创意。)符合语境。故选E。
3．答案：B
解析：根据上文“You can read books ... focus on.(你可以阅读和你选择关注的媒体有关的书籍和文章。)”可知，B项(此外，你也可以观看一些教学视频。)承接上文，继续讲述做研究和学习基础知识的方法。故选B。
4．答案：D
解析：设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Notice how the light changes ... your work.”可知，本段主要讲述了艺术就在我们的日常生活中，要注意观察和感受周围的世界。D项(用艺术家的眼光观察你周围的世界。)概括本段内容。故选D。
5．答案：C
解析：根据上文“Seek out the opinions ... your work to people.”可知，我们应该了解其他人对自己艺术作品的看法。C项(问一些你信任的人对你的艺术的看法。)承接上文。故选C。
　单元写作
单元写作——写一篇关于艺术展览的通知
本单元的写作话题是写一篇关于艺术展览的通知。英语的通知分为书面通知和口头通知。书面通知主要按以下三步走：(1)首段：说明活动主题或目的、地点、时间；(2)主题段：活动的具体安排及注意事项；(3)结尾段：鼓励参加。口头通知相对简单，只需说清楚通知的事项。
Notice In order to make more students have a better understanding of ________ (活动目的/主题), an art exhibition will be held in ________ (活动地点) from ________ to ________ (活动时间) this Friday. It is organized by the Student Union. All teachers and students are welcome to attend. Everyone can ________ (活动内容1), experience the ________ (活动内容2). Participants should be prepared to ________ (活动要求) in advance. 　Your participation will be highly appreciated.
※开头常用句式
1．Attention, please. I have something important to tell everyone.
请注意。我有重要的事要通知大家。
2．The art exhibition aims to develop students' interests.
此次艺术展览旨在培养学生的兴趣爱好。
3．This exhibition is about the beginning of the Impressionist movement.
这次展览是关于印象派运动的开端。
※主体段落常用句式
1．The speech should be original and must not exceed 3 minutes in length.
演讲必须是原创的，长度不得超过3分钟。
2．We will meet at school at 9：00 am and take the subway to the museum.
我们将于上午9点在学校集合，然后乘地铁前往博物馆。
3．You mustn't talk or laugh loudly in the gallery.
你不能在展览馆里大声说话或大笑。
4．Do not ask for leave without special reasons.
无特殊原因不得请假。
5．You might as well take a camera in case you want to take some photos of the beautiful works.
如果你想拍一些美丽的作品的照片，你不妨带个相机。
6．There are a variety of works in the exhibition, including not only traditional Chinese paper cuttings, but also excellent calligraphy and painting works.
此次展览包括各种各样的作品，不仅有传统的中国剪纸，还有优秀的书法和书画作品。
※结尾常用句式
1．Not only will the activity relax us but also it will stimulate our passion for fine arts and appreciation.
这个活动不仅会让我们放松，还会激发我们对艺术和欣赏的热情。
2．See you this Saturday afternoon!
本周六下午见！
3．Your participation will be highly appreciated.
非常感谢你的参与。
(2024·吉林省长春外国语学校高二下月考)假定你是英语校报的负责人，请你在英语校报为学校油画展写一则通知。内容包括：
1．时间、地点；
2．活动安排；
3．注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
NOTICE
Dear fellow students! An oil painting exhibition will take place in the school hall from 2：00 pm to 5：00 pm on Wednesday afternoon.
First of all, a guide will introduce some basic information about oil paintings and the painters. Then, we will get a chance to learn how to create an oil painting, which I believe will be an interesting experience. If you are lucky enough, you may be awarded a painting. However, all of you should keep quiet and listen to the guide while visiting. Don't touch the paintings at random for they are really precious.
I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast!
33(共135张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 1 ART
单元主题：人与社会——文化艺术
Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
——Listening and Speaking——
一、听力微技能1——主题演讲类
主题演讲类听力具有针对性强、专业性强的特点，对于相关主题知识和背景知识具有较高的要求，除了日常广泛阅读、扩大知识面外，我们也可以通过演讲者，即听力文本中说话者的叙事逻辑来获取有效信息，解锁正确答案。
听力文本：
Eric Carle is a famous author and artist. He passed away at the age of 91. Mr Carle's lively, creative, and colorful works were loved by children from all over the world. He was the author of over 70 books for children. His famous books include The Grouchy Ladybug,
The Mixed Up Chameleon and Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me. The Very Hungry Caterpillar is Mr Carle's best known book. It was published in 1969. Since then, over 55 million copies of the book have been sold, and it has been translated into more than 70 different languages. Most of Mr Carle's books are meant for younger readers. Mr Carle worked hard to reach out to students and teachers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place through his books. He often talked freely about how he created his art, and he encouraged kids to create their own. Mr Carle will be missed, and his creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring joy to very eager readers all around the world.
Q：1.How many books did Eric Carle create for children
A．Less than 55. B．Over 70.
C．Almost 90.
2．Which book is the most famous one
A．The Grouchy Ladybug. B．The Mixed Up Chameleon.
C．The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
3．Why did Eric Carle write
A．To make school more attractive. B．To help children get inspiration.
C．To offer materials to teachers.
听力范本为一篇主题人物介绍类演讲，篇幅较长，先浏览题目，带着关键词去听，可以过滤掉不必要的信息。
根据第一小题的问题及选项可知，要关注数量词，根据“He was the author of over 70 books for children.”可知，答案是B。根据第二小题中的关键词“the most famous one”可定位至“The Very Hungry Caterpillar is Mr Carle's best known book.”，由此可知，答案是C。值得注意的是，在此句之前介绍了该作者有很多名著，不要混淆；第三小题难度升级，文本信息较多，可以采用排除法，根据“Mr Carle worked hard to reach out to students and teachers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place through his books. He often talked freely about how he created his art, and he encouraged kids to create their own.”可知，Eric Carle写书的原因并不是单纯为了给老师提供教学材料，也不是激发学生的创造性，原文中的“make school a fun, welcoming place”与“To make school more attractive.”为同义表达，故选A。
二、话题口语表达(开放型)
1．Do you know any other masters and their works in any art field
2．What kind of way would you use if you promote the Chinese animation to the world
WELCOME UNIT
——Reading for Writing——
预习检测 词汇打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业(一)
5
课后课时作业(二)
6
预习检测 词汇打卡
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．ink n. ____________________
2．frame n. _____________ vt. ____________________
3．symphony n. ________________
4．bronze n. __________________ adj. ________________________
5．ceramic n. ______________________
6．vase n. ________________
7．civil adj. __________________________
8．contemporary adj. ____________________________n. ________________
墨水；墨汁；油墨
画面；框架
给……镶框；陷害
交响乐；交响曲
青铜；深红褐色
青铜色的；深红褐色的
陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
花瓶；装饰瓶
国民的；民用的；民事的
当代的；现代的；属同时期的
同代人；同辈人
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．______________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的　n. 代表
2．________ n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落　vi.& vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
3．___________ n. 承认；认出；赞誉
4．_________ vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生　n．保证；保修单；担保物
5．________ adj. 值得……的；有价值的
representative
decline
recognition
guarantee
worthy
三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典)
1．animation n. (电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片→________ vt. 把……制作成动画片
2．exhibition n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→________ v. 展览；展出
3．artistic adj. 艺术的；艺术家的→_______ n. 艺术家→______ n. 艺术
4．Buddhist adj. 佛教的　n. 佛教徒→__________ n. 佛教
5．expansion n. 扩张；扩展；扩大→________ v. 扩大；增加
animate
exhibit
artist
art
Buddhism
expand
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
entry 熟义：n. ____________________
生义：n. (词典等的)条目；词条；账目；记录；入口处
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．_______________ 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
2．_____________ 值得
加入；进入；参与
bring ... to life
be worthy of
自主学习 课文语篇
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition１， “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages.” Join us as２ we explore more than 3，000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom. From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius３from ancient times４．
１动词不定式短语作_____ ______
２引导__________从句
３动词不定式短语作_____
４介词短语作___________
原因
课文三维剖析
ANCIENT CHINESE ART ON SHOW
中国古代艺术展
时间状语
表语
后置定语
状语
里奇菲尔德艺术博物馆隆重推出我们的新展——“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”。 加入我们吧，一起来探索来自“中央王国”三千多年的精彩纷呈的艺术。无论从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，还是从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目的是展示古代中国的艺术天赋。
5 同位语，用来进一步解释说明Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass
6 过去分词短语作______，修饰整个主句
7 连接两个__________
8 引导__________从句
9 现在分词短语作__________
10 过去分词短语作__________
11 引导__________从句
12 省略了引导词的______从句
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470 1524)５. Born during the Ming Dynasty６， Tang sought and７ failed to gain entry into the civil service, so８ he turned to painting instead. In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses９covered in snow10, was made with extraordinary skill. Though11 it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created12.
状语
并列谓语
结果状语
后置定语
后置定语
让步状语
定语
本次展览的亮点是唐寅 (1470年－1524年)著名的画作之一——《函关雪霁图》。唐寅生于明朝，一心想要踏入仕途而不得，因此转而从事绘画。最终，他被公认是中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。这幅作品呈现了白雪覆盖下的高山、树木和房屋，技法超乎寻常。
虽然已有500多年之久，但它看起来仍然和创作的那一天一样栩栩如生、充满活力。
13 引导___________从句
14 引导_______从句，修饰先行词artists
15 动名词短语作介词in的_____
Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE-1046 BCE). While13 the artists who14 made these great works are not known, they showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces15. Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
让步状语
定语
宾语
同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代(公元前1600年－公元前1046年)青铜器藏品。尽管制作这些青铜器的艺术家不为人所知，但是在创作这些精美器物的过程中，他们展现出了非凡的技艺。部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝(1711年－1799年)的收藏品。
16 引导_________从句
17 过去分词短语作_____________
18 过去分词短语作__________
19 现在分词短语作______
Finally, we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty (618 907) sculptures. Most of these are of Buddhist origin. Even though16 Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century. During this same period, trade along the Silk Road also boomed. Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art17brought from India and Central Asia18 through the Silk Road. These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality. Looking at the faces of the figures19 in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life.
让步状语
宾语补足语
后置定语
状语
最后，我们还有许多唐朝(618年－907年)雕塑作品。作品大多数源于佛教。尽管佛教传入中国为时更早，但直到七世纪它才真正开始广泛传播。同一时期，丝绸之路沿线的贸易也蓬勃发展。中国雕塑因此深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都精美绝伦，品质非凡。看着这些雕塑中人物的脸部，(你)可以看到过去的面貌。历史“复活”了。
20 引导______从句
21 引导______从句
This is just a small taste of what20 is in store for you in this exhibition. We guarantee that21 “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.
宾语
这只是该展览供您参观的一小部分。我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”展览将通过其精彩的藏品带你进入另一个时代。
“From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will run until November 25th.
“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术” 展览将持续至11月25日。
宾语
22 动名词作______，修饰名词hours
Opening22 hours are from 9：00 a．m. to 5：00 p．m., from Tuesday to Sunday (the museum is closed on Mondays). No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4：30 p．m.
定语
开馆时间为周二至周日(博物馆每周一闭馆)上午9时至下午5时。下午4：30后禁止入馆。
Admission: $10 for adults; $8 for students; $5 for children under 12; free for children under 5.
门票：成人10美元；学生8美元；12岁以下儿童5美元；5岁以下儿童免费。
No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.
博物馆内禁止拍照、携带食物和饮料。
(一)课文导图填空
阅读领悟
painting
collection
答案
Tang Dynasty sculptures
Time
admission
requirements
(二)判断正误(T/F)
1．This exhibition covers only a few dynasties of wonderful art.(　　)
2．The goal of this exhibition is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.(　　)
3．Tang Yin was recognized as one of the greatest artists in the history of China.(　　)
4．Emperor Qianlong was an admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.(　　)
5．Trade along the Silk Road boomed during the seventh century.(　　)
6．Tourists are admitted into the exhibition from 9：00 a．m. to 5：00 p．m., from Monday to Sunday.(　　)
F
T
答案
T
T
T
F
合作探究 课时重点
探究一　热词
1.representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的　n．代表(教材P6)
represent v. 代表；描绘；描述；声称
representation n. [U]代表；[U，C]表现，描述；[pl.]陈述
be representative of ... 代表……
as a representative 作为代表
a representative for ... ……的代表
represent ... as/to be ... 把……描述/描绘成……
represent oneself as/to be ... 自称……
①This painting is representative of the artist's early work.
这幅画代表这位艺术家早期的作品风格。
②The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her generation.
这位歌手被认为是她那一代年轻人的代表。
③Our company has appointed a new representative for the Asian market.
我们公司已经任命了一位新的亚洲市场代表。
④The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental guru.
大众媒体倾向于把他描述成一位环保专家。
⑤He had represented himself as an employee in order to gain access to the files.
他自称是公司雇员，以便能接触到那些文件。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①She is a representative ______ our company at the trade show.
②The clock in the painting is a symbolic _____________ (represent) of the passage of time.
【学会表达】完成句子
③这个雕塑是她那个时期的代表作品。
___________________________________________________________________
④他自称是专家，但他什么都不懂。
____________________________________________________________________
for
representation
The sculpture is representative of her work of that period.
He represents himself as/to be an expert, but he knows nothing.
2.decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的) 减少；下降；衰落　vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝(教材P6)
in decline＝on the decline 逐渐势微；正在衰退
decline in ... 在……方面减少/下降
decline to do sth 拒绝做某事
decline by 减少了
decline to下降至
①Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is in decline/on the decline.
值得庆幸的是，吸烟人数正在下降。(健康生活)
②The figures represent a general decline in employment.
这些数字表明就业率总体下降。
③She declined to give specific reasons for being late.
她拒绝给出迟到的具体原因。
④The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% compared to last year.
与去年相比，到这个度假胜地旅游的人数下降了10%。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The coach declined ___________ (answer) the questions put forward by the reporters.
②People usually don't seek to come to a nation _____ decline.
【学会表达】完成句子
③据预计，改造之后，交通事故将减少30%。
Accidents are predicted to ___________ 30% after the makeover.
④最近全镇对园艺的兴趣已急剧下降。
Recently there has been ______________________________________________．
to answer
in
decline by
a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town
3.recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉(教材P8)
recognize v. 认识；承认；辨别出
in recognition of 为酬谢……；作为……的报答
beyond recognition 认不出来；面目全非
face/speech recognition 人脸/语音识别
recognize ... by/from sth 从某物中认出…… be recognized to be/as ... 被认为是/认作……
It is recognized that ... 人们认为/意识到……
①He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year.
他受到了奖励，这是对他过去一年的成绩的肯定。
②The town has changed beyond recognition.
这座城镇已经变得让人认不出来了。
③Everyone recognized him to be/as the lawful heir.
大家都承认他是合法继承人。
④It was recognized that this solution could only be temporary.
大家认识到，这种解决办法只是暂时的。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He is an outstanding player who gains the ____________ (recognize) he deserves.
②The hospital is recognized _____ a centre of excellence in research and teaching.
【学会表达】完成句子
③他因对农业的贡献而受到奖励。
He was rewarded _________________________________________．
④大家认为简是我们当中最聪明的女孩。
___________________ Jane is the most intelligent girl among us.
recognition
as
in recognition of his contribution to agriculture
It is recognized that
4.guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生　n. 保证；保修单；担保物 (教材P8)
guarantee ... against/from sth 对……提供保证
guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
be guaranteed to do sth 肯定/必定会做某事
guarantee sb sth 向某人保证某事
guarantee of ... ……的保证
give sb a guarantee (that ...) 向某人保证(……)
under guarantee 在保修期内
①This iron is guaranteed for a year against/from faulty workmanship.
这种熨斗如有工艺缺陷可保修一年。
②This latest incident is guaranteed to make the situation worse.
这一最新事件肯定会使情况变得更糟。
③The city sees quality and inclusive social services as a guarantee of happiness.
这座城市将优质和包容的社会服务视为幸福的保证。
④The shop said they would replace the television as it was still under guarantee.
商店说他们将更换这台电视机，因为它仍在保修期内。(投诉信)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①My computer is still _______ guarantee, so I'll have it repaired free of charge.
②The makers guaranteed this special glass ______________ breakage easily.
③Working hard isn't a guarantee ______ success, but it is one of the essential requirements.
【学会表达】完成句子
④你能保证在一个月内完成这个项目吗？
_________________________________________________________________
under
from/against
of
Can you guarantee to complete the project within a month
5.worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的(教材P10)
worth adj. 有……价值的；值……钱的
worthwhile adj. 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)；重要的
be worthy of＋n.＝be worth＋n. 值得……
be worthy of being done＝be worthy to be done 值得做……
be (well) worth doing sth (非常)值得做某事
be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)
be worth the money/an effort/a try 值得花钱/努力/一试
It is/was worthwhile to do sth 做某事是值得的
①We have not been presented with anything that is worthy of/is worth serious negotiations.
我们没有收到任何值得进行认真谈判的东西。
②The painting is worthy of being/to be displayed in a museum.
这幅画值得在博物馆展出。
③This idea is well worth considering.
这个想法很值得考虑。
④The concert tickets were expensive, but the performance was amazing and definitely worth the money.
虽然音乐会门票价格不菲，但演出非常精彩，绝对值得这些钱。
⑤It is worthwhile to include really high quality illustrations.
把真正高质量的插图包含进去是值得的。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①His achievements are worthy ___ being remembered and celebrated for generations.
②It is worthwhile ________ (take) some time, to slow down, and to think about it.
③The books in this collection are worth ______ (read) for their insights and wisdom.
【学会表达】完成句子
④她在紧急情况下的勇敢表现值得获得一枚奖章。
Her bravery during the emergency ____________________．
⑤即使成功的几率很低，我相信这个项目也值得一试。
Even if the chances of success are low, ____________________________．
of
to take
reading
was worthy of a medal
I believe this project is worth a try
6．exhibition n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→________ v. 展览；展出
exhibit
The artist exhibited his latest paintings at the gallery's spring exhibition.
这位艺术家在画廊的春季展览上展出了他的最新画作。
The artist displayed his artistic talent by creating a masterpiece of art.
这位艺术家通过创作一幅艺术杰作来展示他的艺术才华。
The company plans to expand its operations with a new expansion project in Asia.
该公司计划通过在亚洲的一个新的扩张项目来扩大业务。
7．artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的→_______ n. 艺术家→_____ n. 艺术
artist
art
8．expansion n. 扩张；扩展；扩大→________ v. 扩大；增加
expand
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The museum's annual ________ (exhibit) attracts thousands of visitors every year.
②The city's __________ (expand) plans include the construction of several new subways lines.
【学会表达】完成句子
③这枚“龙”票非常“艺术”，值得我长时间排队等待。
The Loong stamp ______________________________________ in line.
④上一次展出时，人们排了几个小时的队，只为有机会一睹这幅名画。
______________________________， crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting.
exhibition
expansion
is very “artistic” and worthy of my long wait
The last time it was on exhibition
9　entry
[熟义]n. 加入；进入；参与
[生义]n. ___________________________________________
①The entry fee for the concert is $20 per person.
这场音乐会的入场费是每人20美元。
②There is no entry in his diary for that day.
他的日记里没有那天的记录。
(词典等的)条目；词条；账目；记录；入口处
【学会运用】同义词替换
①The entry to the park is just a few steps away from the bus stop._________
【学会表达】完成句子
②这本词典收录了新词的词条。
__________________________________________________________________
entrance
The dictionary includes an entry for the new words.
探究二　短语
10.bring ... to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来(教材P8)
bring其他相关短语：
bring about 导致；造成
bring back 带回；恢复；使回忆
bring down 降低；减少
bring in 带来；引进；赚钱
bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出
bring out 使显现；出版
①The artist's painting brought the serene landscape to life, capturing its beauty perfectly.
艺术家的这幅画作生动地呈现了宁静的风景，完美地捕捉了它的美丽。(艺术品鉴)
②Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science.
医学的进步带来了公共卫生的巨大改善。
③Your article brought back sad memories for me.
你的文章使我想起了伤心的往事。
④The store brought in a new line of clothing for the spring season.
该商店引进了一系列春季新款服装。
⑤Fatherhood seems to have brought out the caring side of him.
父亲的身份似乎展现了他关爱他人的一面。(人物描写)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I have three part time jobs, which bring _____ about ￡14，000 a year.
②We have to try every possible means to bring ______ the costs of the construction project.
【学会表达】翻译
③那对双胞胎在完全不同的环境中被抚养长大。
__________________________________________________________________
④经过几个月的修缮，这座古老的城市又焕发了生机。
__________________________________________________________________
in
down
The twins were brought up in entirely different environments.
After a few months’ repair, the old city was brought to life again.
探究三　长难句分析
11.Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE-1046 BCE)．(教材P8)
同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代(公元前1600年－公元前1046年)青铜器藏品。
【分析】　介词短语of primary note作表语位于句首时，句子用完全倒装结构。
当表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，句子也要用完全倒装
这类句子所涉及的动词通常是表示姿势的不及物动词(如hang, lie, sit, stand等)和表示行动的不及物动词(如come, die, go, run, live, rise 等)
①Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer.
大树下坐着一个老农夫。
②In the distance could be seen the purple mountains.
在远处，可以看到紫红色的群山。(景色描写)
③Along the dusty road came a group of tourists.
一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。
④In the dark forests lie many lakes, some large enough to hold several English towns.
在漆黑的森林里有许多湖泊，有些大得足以容纳几个英国城镇。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Suddenly, out of the yard _____ (come) running a big dog, which barked fiercely.
②On the ground ______ (lie) a map, unfolded and slightly damp from the rain.
③Just in front of the farmer's house ________ (stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years.
【学会表达】翻译
④看，邻桌有一个正在等人的漂亮姑娘。
__________________________________________________________________
came
lies
stands
Look, at the next table is a pretty girl waiting for someone.
12.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(教材P8)
中国雕塑因此深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。
【分析】　found itself highly influenced 是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中过去分词influenced作宾语补足语。
find＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构中，宾语补足语可以是现在分词(短语)/过去分词(短语)/不定式(短语)/形容词/副词(短语)/介词(短语)/名词(短语)
可用于该复合结构的动词有： leave, see, hear, watch, notice, have等
find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do (it是形式宾语，不定式to do是真正的宾语)
①He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
他抬头望去，看见埃里克正悬挂在阳台上。
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.
在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压制的，而不是擀出来的。
③Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.
许多初学写作的人没有留下足够的修改空间。
④She found it difficult to understand him.
她发现很难理解他。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He was heartened to find the people here ________ (live) better than ever before.
②She hopes that Mr King will suggest a good way to have her spoken English __________ (improve) in a short period.
③Doctors found it hard ____________ (establish) the precise nature of her illness.
【学会表达】完成句子
④他们一起走了，留下我坐在那里。
___________________________________________________________________
⑤我看见风筝在广场上忽上忽下。
___________________________________________________________________
living
improved
to establish
They went off together and left me sitting there.
I saw the kite up and down in the square.
对点练习 巩固所学
维度一　高频词汇
(一)写出下列单词和短语的英文
1．________ n. 花瓶；装饰瓶
2．__________ n. 扩张；扩展；扩大
3．________ n. 青铜；深红褐色　adj. 青铜色的；深红褐色的
4．________ n. 陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
vase
expansion
bronze
ceramic
5．________ n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落　vi.& vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
6．_____________ 值得
7．_____________ 一件艺术品
8．_____________ 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
9．_____________ 未能做某事
10．____________ 牢记
decline
be worthy of
a work of art
bring ... to life
fail to do sth
keep in mind
(二)写出下列句子中加黑部分的汉语释义
1．He searched for a sign of recognition on her face, but there was none._______
2．We cannot guarantee (that) our flights will never be delayed._______
3．The painting is not representative of his work of the period.__________
4．His friends are all artistic—they're painters, musicians, and writers._________
5．She painted the window frames with great care so that no paint got onto the glass._______
认出
保证
典型的
艺术的
框架
维度二　语境运用
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．The __________ (exhibit) is structured around the themes of work and leisure.
2．The ______________ (represent) from the two countries had a heated discussion on a wider of issues.
3．When Jack found himself ____________ (surround) by several big boys, he felt frightened.
4．She brought _____ her children in just the same way her mother did.
5．Chen gave her a nod of _____________ (recognize) across the crowded room.
exhibition
representatives
surrounded
up
recognition
(四)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的加黑部分
1．As the economy was in fall, some people in the town lost their jobs.________
2．Modern music festivals are popular events that attract large crowds of music lovers.______________
3．He told us that we all had something valuable to be learned.________
4．We promise to deliver your goods within a week.__________
5．Peking Opera is the most iconic of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form.______________
decline
contemporary, decline, guarantee, worthy, representative
Contemporary
worthy
guarantee
representative
维度三　能力提升
(五)长难句分析
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.
句意：这是有道理的，因为通过移动设备获取生物多样性观察数据的人通常是记录他们与附近地区物种接触的公民科学家。
分析：句子主干是This makes sense，是“主谓宾”结构。because引导__________从句，who引导______从句，修饰先行词__________， recording their encounters with species in areas nearby为现在分词短语作__________，修饰________________。
原因状语
定语
the people
后置定语
citizen scientists
(六)句型转换
1．It is thought that these rock paintings were made in the Shang Dynasty.(改为“主语＋be＋过去分词＋动词不定式”)
→____________________________________________ in the Shang Dynasty.
2．Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance.(改为表语提前的完全倒装句)
→__________________________________________________________________
These rock paintings are thought to have been made
Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
维度四　素养提升
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．The CEO ____________________ (谢绝回答) questions about the company's financial performance in the interview just now.
2．Last but not the least, a speaker has to ________________ (牢记) the value of brevity.(建议信)
3．The book _____________ (值得) a detailed review because of its unique insights. (推荐信)
declined to answer
keep in mind
is worthy of
(八)翻译
1．我保证项目会按时完成。(guarantee＋宾语从句)
____________________________________________________________________
2．在读这本书的时候，我发现自己被主人公的故事深深地打动了。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
____________________________________________________________________
I guarantee that the project will be completed on time.
While reading the book, I found myself deeply moved by the hero’s story.
课后课时作业（一）
较易题(占比70%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 难度 ★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ　阅读
A
(2024·河北省沧州市沧州十校高二下月考)
Welcome to Musée Rodin
The Musée Rodin, a hidden jewel in Paris, is actually the former residence of famed 19th century sculptor Auguste Rodin. Here you can enjoy Rodin's emotive sculptures, including The Walking Man, The Kiss and The Thinker, among many more. In addition to the sculptures, the museum houses 8，000 of the artist's drawings in its collection—some of those are on display. Visitors will also get to view pieces from Rodin's personal art collection, including paintings by Van Gogh.
Another big favorite for visitors, as much of a highlight as the art, is the beautiful on site gardens. To travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmosphere not found at other top Parisian museums.
Transport
The Musée Rodin is just a short walk from the Varenne stop and Saint Francois Xavier stop, both of which lie on Metro Line 13.
Opening times
The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10：00 am to 6：30 pm.
Admission charges
Admission to the museum (including the gardens and permanent and temporary exhibits) costs 13 euros (around $14) per adult and is free for kids who are 17 and younger; audio guides cost an extra 6 euros (about $6). The museum is free to visit on the first Sunday of the month from October to March.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的罗丹美术馆，包括其收藏品、前去参观的交通方式、开放时间以及收费情况等信息。
篇章导读
1．What makes Musée Rodin different from other top Parisian museums
A．On site gardens.
B．Many sculptures.
C．Personal art collections.
D．Famous artists' drawings.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Another big favorite for visitors ... top Parisian museums.”可知，馆内花园营造的宁静氛围使罗丹美术馆有别于巴黎其他顶级博物馆。故选A。
答案
解析
2．When can you visit Musée Rodin
A．At 9：00 am on Monday.
B．At 3：00 pm on Thursday.
C．At 7：00 pm on Friday.
D．At 8：00 am on Sunday.
解析：细节理解题。根据Opening times部分“The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10：00 am to 6：30 pm.(美术馆周二至周日上午10点至下午6点半开放。)”可知，游客可以在周四下午三点游览罗丹美术馆。故选B。
答案
解析
3．How much should a couple with a kid aged 5 pay to enter the museum on Tuesday
A. 39. B. 32.
C. 26. D. 13.
解析：细节理解题。根据Admission charges部分中的“Admission to the museum ... who are 17 and younger (美术馆的入场费(包括花园、永久和临时展品)为每位成人13欧元(约14美元)，17岁及以下的儿童免费)”可知，一对夫妇带一个5岁小孩周二进入罗丹美术馆需付13×2＝26欧元。故选C。
答案
解析
B
(2024·山东省高二下月考)Silvano Lattanzi, the master of made in Italy shoemaking, was totally conquered by a painting hung in the entrance hall of the very modern Rich Gate, the luxury district in Shanghai.
The painting, before which he knelt down to show his admiration, is the Rich Gate Rose painted by Liu Linghua, who's known as the “Chinese Van Gogh”．
It was in May 2016 that Lattanzi first met Liu Linghua who was working on his 15 square meter great piece. Lattanzi, from the country where Renaissance began, saw the painting accidentally and was immediately impressed by its beauty. He told others that he never imagined that Western oil painting techniques could be developed so well by a Chinese and that this was the best painting he had ever seen.
In the eyes of Westerners, Lattanzi is a great master of shoemaking, fashion and arts. His admiration for the Rich Gate Rose well shows the high level of Liu's painting. Ever since this, the two art masters of different nationalities, different ages and different cultural backgrounds have forged a profound friendship.
When Lattanzi came back to China six months later with the pair of shoes he made for Liu, he insisted on delivering the shoes to Liu himself. The two friends met again at the Rich Gate and Liu Linghua presented an embroidery (刺绣) of his master work The Drunken Beauty in return.
Liu expressed repeatedly that his works should be explained by painting and not the words of compliments. He does not care about the titles, though he is on__par__with the greatest painters. A leading light or a grand master of art, Liu pays little attention to it. Liu thinks actions are more important than words.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。意大利鞋业制造大师Silvano Lattanzi (西尔瓦诺·拉坦齐)因一幅油画与中国画家刘令华结下了深厚的友谊。
篇章导读
4．What does Liu think of the compliments on his paintings
A．He thinks his works are worthy of the compliments.
B．He cares much about the compliments.
C．He thinks the words can encourage him all the time.
D．He thinks the words can't well explain his works.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Liu expressed repeatedly ... He does not care about the titles”可知，刘令华认为应该从绘画的角度来解读他的作品，而不是通过那些赞美的话。故选D。
答案
解析
5．The underlined phrase “on par with” in the last paragraph roughly means “________”．
A．no better than B．different from
C．as good/important as D．ahead of
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文中的“A leading light or a grand master of art, Liu pays little attention to it.”可知，不管是领军人物还是艺术大师，刘令华并不关心。说明他不在乎头衔，尽管他与伟大的画家“不分伯仲”。由此可知，画线部分与as good/important as意思相近。故选C。
答案
解析
6．What's the right order of the following things according to the passage
a．Silvano Lattanzi and Liu Linghua became true friends.
b．Silvano Lattanzi knelt down in front of the Rich Gate Rose.
c．Liu Linghua presented Silvano Lattanzi an embroidery.
d．Liu Linghua met Silvano Lattanzi for the first time.
e．Silvano Lattanzi came back to China and met Liu Linghua again at the Rich Gate with the shoes he made for Liu.
A．e－d－a－c－b B．a－c－b－d－e
C．b－e－d－a－c D．b－d－a－e－c
答案
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The painting ... by Liu Linghua.”、第三段中的“It was in May 2016 ... great piece.”、第四段中的“Ever since this ... a profound friendship.”以及第五段中的“When Lattanzi ... to Liu himself.”和“Liu Linghua presented ... in return”可知，事件发生的先后顺序为：b.Lattanzi被刘令华的画作所折服；d.刘令华第一次见到了Lattanzi；a.Lattanzi和刘令华成了真正的朋友；e.Lattanzi带着他为刘令华制作的鞋子回到中国再次见到了刘令华；c.刘令华回赠刺绣品给Lattanzi。故选D。
解析
7．What's the best title for this passage
A．Chinese Van Gogh
B．Friendship Between Masters
C．Western Oil painting
D．A Shoemaking Master
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，两位来自不同民族、不同时代、不同文化背景的艺术大师因一幅油画结下了深厚的友谊，因此B项(大师之间的友谊)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
答案
解析
Ⅱ　应用文写作
(2024·重庆市万州第二高级中学高二下月考)假定你是李华，为了提高学生对艺术的欣赏水平，你市文化中心将于五月一日在美术馆举办一场中国水墨画(Chinese ink wash painting)画展，请你代表市文化中心写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1．展览时间、地点；
2．展览内容；
3．观看展览时的注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
An announcement
Aimed at making people have a better understanding of Chinese ink wash painting, an exhibition will be held from 9 am to 5 pm on May 1st at the local gallery.
Not only will some distinguished artists give live performances of their painting skills, but also there will be many excellent works of various styles on exhibition. In addition, a professor from Beijing will give a lecture about the history of Chinese ink wash painting. The exhibition is well worth a visit.
While visiting, do keep quiet and keep the gallery clean please.Everyone is welcome to attend it.
答案
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·四川省达州市万源中学高二下月考)In an art class my friend Mareya and I took, we had to look at art made by lots of different artists and then try creating our own. We made pencil drawings and paintings using only small dots of paint.
For our very last task, our teacher asked us to paint a portrait of a friend or family member. Mareya and I looked at each other and nodded. We both had the same idea.
读后续写
“You'll each get one of these art sets，” said Ms Williams. “Every set contains a small canvas (画布), some tempera paints (蛋彩画颜料), and two foam brushes (泡沫刷). You can paint in any style you choose.”Mareya and I put our sets into our art bags. Then we headed over to her house.
And then our friend Jasmine stopped us. “I was so excited to tell you my amazing news. My family just got the cutest dog named Ginger, and if you want to come over, you can meet her！” Jasmine's house is only a couple of blocks from Mareya's, so after checking in with Mareya's mom, of course we had to go. Ginger was the cutest dog imaginable. “Whenever she's not running around, she's sound asleep in dreamland，” said Jasmine. She led the way to the kitchen. “Do you have time for a snack？” “Sure！” we said.
After we ate some cookies at the kitchen table, Mareya and I stood up to leave. But when we went to pick up our art bags by the front door, we found a big surprise! Mareya pointed at our torn open art sets. “Something tells me Ginger might not have been sleeping this whole time.” “Oh no！” I said. “Our foam brushes are now foam shreds (碎片)！” “Bad Ginger！” Jasmine shouted. “It's OK，” said Mareya. “She's way too little to know any better.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
On the walk to Mareya's house, I said, “I hope Ms Williams will understand why we couldn't do our portrait task.”﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
We ended up having a great time making our portraits with our fingers. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
1．Read for characters (人物)
I, _________, Ms Williams, Jasmine, _________
2．Read for conflict/problems (冲突/问题)
The foam brushes became _______ due to Ginger's behaviour by accident.
5R解读故事
Mareya
Ginger
shreds
3．Read for plot(情节)
4．Read for emotional changes(情感变化)
I and Mareya was __________________ but Ginger made things _______．
5．Read for theme (主题)
______________ about everything in life.
ready for painting
worse
Be optimistic
Step 1：先写最后一句(主题句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 2：再写衔接句(第一段的最后一句)
_________________________________________________________________
Step 3：根据所给段首语句写角色的情感
第一段：
We are ______________ that we couldn't finish the painting.
第二段：
We were _________ that we got an good idea and smoothly complete the painting.
And sometimes going in an entirely different direction is the very thing that makes it wonderful.
4步确定框架
Besides, we both added Ginger to our paintings.
worried about
satisfied
Step 4：补全续写每段的中间内容
第一段：
“What do you mean？” asked Mareya curiously. “We're allowed to paint ____________. Let's just use ____________________．” She bent down, picked up two skinny sticks, and said, “How about these？” “Why not？” I laughed. And I told her that I was pretty sure tempera paints were safe for finger painting. We carefully painted ____________________ with our colorful fingers.
in any style
different paintbrushes
each other's portraits
第二段：
And even though our masterpieces ________________________________________ with the foam brushes, they ended up being our _________________________________. “We're sorry，” we told Ms Williams, “but a dog really did eat part of our homework.” Ms Williams smiled happily. “Art is a lot like life. It almost never turns out the way we plan.\”
turned out way different than they would have
favorite pieces of the whole art term
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和Mareya (玛丽亚)准备画老师布置的作业之前，被一只叫Ginger (金杰)的狗弄坏了画画用的刷子，两人的绘画作业能顺利完成吗？对于风格的改变，老师说了什么？
写前导读
[精彩范文]
On the walk to Mareya's house, I said, “I hope Ms Williams will understand why we couldn't do our portrait task.” “What do you mean？” asked Mareya curiously. “We're allowed to paint in any style. Let's just use different paintbrushes.” She bent down, picked up two skinny sticks, and said, “How about these？” “Why not？” I laughed. And I told her that I was pretty sure tempera paints were safe for finger painting. We carefully painted each other's portraits with our colorful fingers. Besides, we both added Ginger to our paintings.
答案
We ended up having a great time making our portraits with our fingers. And even though our masterpieces turned out way different than they would have with the foam brushes, they ended up being our favorite pieces of the whole art term. “We're sorry，” we told Ms Williams, “but a dog really did eat part of our homework.” Ms Williams smiled happily. “Art is a lot like life. It almost never turns out the way we plan. And sometimes going in an entirely different direction is the very thing that makes it wonderful.”
答案
情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同)
语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1.
2.
3.
课后课时作业（二）
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比70%)　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ A B Ⅱ
难度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ　阅读
A
(2024·湖北省武汉市问津教育联合体高二下联考)This is a great demo for learning more about how to draw people.
Stage 1　With a 4H pencil, sketch an egg shape for the head, in three quarters view. Sketch the neck and shoulders. Add a circle indicating the shoulder joint. Check your proportions with one of the proportioning tools.
Stage 2　Add lines for the upper and lower forearm. For correct proportions, compare the length of the upper and lower arm to the height of the head, using one of the proportioning tools. Sketch lines to indicate the sides and bottom of the basket. Add lines that indicate the ridges of the hand's knuckles and thumb. At this stage, the hand should look like a mitten, since the individual fingers are not yet defined.
Stage 3　Sketch in placement lines for the eyes and nose, and add a line for the center of the face. Sketch ellipses for the basket. Then go back and refine the eyes, nose, mouth and eyebrows. Add the individual fingers on the hand.
Stage 4　Sketch the ear and add more definition to the facial features, arm, hand and fingers. Erase any obsolete guideline with a white vinyl eraser. Add the basic form of the clothing and head scarf, noting where major folds occur. Also add short lines indicating the arm on the far side of the basket.
Must Have Materials
4H, HB, 4B graphite pencils
“14×11” (36 cm×28 cm) medium tooth drawing paper
Copier paper to be used as a frisket
Dividers, proportional dividers or sewing gauge
Drawing board
Kneaded eraser
Value scale
Optional, But Not to be Overlooked
Pencil sharpener Scissors White vinyl eraser
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个学习如何绘制人物的演示活动。
篇章导读
1．What does the underlined word “demo” in the first paragraph mean
A．A sample. B．An exhibition.
C．A presentation. D．An example.
解析：词义猜测题。画线词后文“Stage 1　With a 4H pencil ... the proportioning tools.(第一阶段　用4H铅笔，以四分之三的角度画出一个鸡蛋形状的头部。画出脖子和肩膀的轮廓。添加一个圆圈表示肩关节。用一个比例工具检查你的比例。)”说明本文是介绍如何画人物，由此可推知，画线词意为“演示”。故选C。
答案
解析
2．At which stage are the facial features completed
A．Stage 1. B．Stage 2.
C．Stage 3. D．Stage 4.
解析：细节理解题。根据Stage 4中的“Sketch the ear and add more definition to the facial features, arm, hand and fingers. (画出耳朵的轮廓，添加更清晰的面部特征、手臂、手和手指。)”可知，面部特征是在第四阶段完成的。故选D。
答案
解析
3．Which is the drawing material you must bring
A．2B graphite pencil. B．Drawing board.
C．Pencil sharpener. D．White vinyl eraser.
解析：细节理解题。根据Must Have Materials (必备材料)中的“Drawing board”可知，必须带的绘图材料中有画板。故选B。
答案
解析
B
(2024·广东省高州中学高二下期中)On the outside, 12 year old Luna seems like your average kid. It's not until you get to know her that you learn that Luna is anything but average.
Born with a heart defect (缺陷) called dextrocardia (右位心), Luna has had three open heart operations and continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion. But when Luna was approached by athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country, it came as quite a surprise.
“This is so incredible. I got to use my art and creativity for something new that I’d never thought I’d be able to design，” Luna said. She is one of six patients from Boston Children's Hospital (BCH) who have partnered with Saucony to design their own shoe to launch the Shoes with Soul campaign.
“Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would not only raise money, but also awareness to highlight all the amazing work that's being done at BCH，” says Chris, Saucony's vice president. “Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their story and their talents with the world.”
Luna's design is fashion. “On the tongue, they digitalized one of my drawings, and then on bottom it's a really bright pink color, and on the inside, the sole of the shoe is actually another drawing I did of a sunset，” she said. “Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoe is amazing. It__blows__my__mind．”
The income from the shoe sales will benefit the Boston Children's Hospital Cardiac Fitness Program, which encourages kids to “find your possible” through personalized exercise programs tailored for each individual patient's heart condition.
“It feels really good to help people and it's really something I can relate to，” says Luna. “The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never give up. There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and you're not alone.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个患有先天性心脏缺损的12岁孩子Luna (卢娜)用自己的艺术天赋和坚持，设计出了自己的鞋子，发起“Shoes with Soul (有灵魂的鞋子)”活动，最终通过这项活动来帮助其他患有心脏疾病的人。
篇章导读
4．Which of the following best describes Luna
A．Gifted and determined. B．Generous and serious.
C．Grateful and helpful. D．Creative and sensitive.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I got to use my art and creativity for something new (我开始用我的艺术和创造力去做一些新的事情)”可推知，Luna是有才华、有天赋的，再根据第二段中的“Luna has had three open heart operations ... art and fashion”可推知，Luna是意志坚定的。故选A。
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解析
5．What can we learn from Chris' words
A．It's unwise to raise money.
B．It's optional to seek donations.
C．It's wonderful to study art.
D．It's necessary to show kids' talents.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Specifically, we wanted to ... with the world.(确切地说，我们想给BCH的孩子们一个机会，与世界分享他们的故事和他们的才能。)”可推知，展示孩子的才能是必要的。故选D。
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6．What does Luna mean by “It blows my mind” in Paragraph 5
A．I'm overjoyed. B．I'm very serious.
C．My mind goes blank. D．My mind is racing.
解析：句意理解题。根据第五段中的“Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoe is amazing.”可知，Luna觉得若是每个孩子都能穿上她设计的鞋子，是一件令她高兴的事。由此可推知，“It blows my mind”表明Luna是极为高兴的。故选A。
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解析
7．What is the text mainly intended to do
A．Tell us a story of a disabled girl.
B．Set a good example to the disabled.
C．Launch Saucony's new brand shoes.
D．Introduce a campaign with kid patients.
解析：推理判断题。全文围绕“Luna是如何参与到‘Shoes with Soul’这个活动中的？”“这个活动是什么内容？”“活动的目的是什么？”以及“活动有什么重要意义？”“Luna想通过这个活动传递什么？”来展开。由此可推知，本文的目的是介绍一项针对儿童患者的活动。故选D。
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解析
Ⅱ　七选五
(2024·河北省秦皇岛市高二下月考)Some lucky people are born with artistic talent, while others have to study to become expert in art. __1__ Some people just let their creative urges out more easily than others. If the artistic path is calling you, begin the journey with some tiny steps and follow them.
Try a generous selection of different mediums of art. Everyone can be an artist. __2__ So, if there's a specific type of art you'd like to learn more about, go for it, and don't be afraid to try other mediums as well. The most basic forms of art are drawing, painting, photography and sculpting.
Do your research and learn the basics. You can read books and articles about the medium(s) you have chosen to focus on. __3__ If you feel like you need a little help, you can always improve your research with an art class.
__4__ Notice how the light changes during the day，how colors affect you, and how an interaction makes you feel. Take the time to become fully aware of your surroundings and let what you see enter your work.
Seek out the opinions of others. Don't be afraid to show your work to people. __5__ Maybe you have a hard time drawing hands, or you can't seem to get the handle of a clay mug quite right. A second pair of eyes will help you see what makes it work.
A．Make time for your art every day.
B．Besides, you can also watch instructional videos.
C．Ask a few people you trust what they think of your art.
D．Observe the world around you with the eye of an artist.
E．You just need to express your creative ideas in a great way.
F．Whichever path you are on，be aware that everyone is an artist.
G．One of the best ways to learn is by studying the works of others.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为一个艺术家的一些方法。
篇章导读
1．答案：F
解析：根据上文“Some lucky people ... become expert in art.”可知，有些人是天生的艺术家，而有些人需要后天的努力。F项(无论你走哪条路，都要意识到每个人都是艺术家。)承接上文，Whichever path呼应上文提到的两种情况。故选F。
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解析
2．答案：E
解析：根据上文“Everyone can be an artist.”和下文“So, if there's a specific type ... as well.”可知，每个人都有成为艺术家的可能，要全力以赴地追求你喜欢的艺术形式。E项(你只需要用一种很好的方式表达你的创意。)符合语境。故选E。
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解析
3．答案：B
解析：根据上文“You can read books ... focus on.(你可以阅读和你选择关注的媒体有关的书籍和文章。)”可知，B项(此外，你也可以观看一些教学视频。)承接上文，继续讲述做研究和学习基础知识的方法。故选B。
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解析
4．答案：D
解析：设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Notice how the light changes ... your work.”可知，本段主要讲述了艺术就在我们的日常生活中，要注意观察和感受周围的世界。D项(用艺术家的眼光观察你周围的世界。)概括本段内容。故选D。
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解析
5．答案：C
解析：根据上文“Seek out the opinions ... your work to people.”可知，我们应该了解其他人对自己艺术作品的看法。C项(问一些你信任的人对你的艺术的看法。)承接上文。故选C。
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解析
单元写作
单元写作——写一篇关于艺术展览的通知
本单元的写作话题是写一篇关于艺术展览的通知。英语的通知分为书面通知和口头通知。书面通知主要按以下三步走：(1)首段：说明活动主题或目的、地点、时间；(2)主题段：活动的具体安排及注意事项；(3)结尾段：鼓励参加。口头通知相对简单，只需说清楚通知的事项。
Notice
In order to make more students have a better understanding of ________ (活动目的/主题), an art exhibition will be held in ________ (活动地点) from ________ to ________ (活动时间) this Friday. It is organized by the Student Union. All teachers and students are welcome to attend.
Everyone can ________ (活动内容1), experience the ________ (活动内容2). Participants should be prepared to ________ (活动要求) in advance.
Your participation will be highly appreciated.
1．Attention, please. I have something important to tell everyone.
请注意。我有重要的事要通知大家。
2．The art exhibition aims to develop students' interests.
此次艺术展览旨在培养学生的兴趣爱好。
3．This exhibition is about the beginning of the Impressionist movement.
这次展览是关于印象派运动的开端。
※开头常用句式
1．The speech should be original and must not exceed 3 minutes in length.
演讲必须是原创的，长度不得超过3分钟。
2．We will meet at school at 9：00 am and take the subway to the museum.
我们将于上午9点在学校集合，然后乘地铁前往博物馆。
3．You mustn't talk or laugh loudly in the gallery.
你不能在展览馆里大声说话或大笑。
※主体段落常用句式
4．Do not ask for leave without special reasons.
无特殊原因不得请假。
5．You might as well take a camera in case you want to take some photos of the beautiful works.
如果你想拍一些美丽的作品的照片，你不妨带个相机。
6．There are a variety of works in the exhibition, including not only traditional Chinese paper cuttings, but also excellent calligraphy and painting works.
此次展览包括各种各样的作品，不仅有传统的中国剪纸，还有优秀的书法和书画作品。
1．Not only will the activity relax us but also it will stimulate our passion for fine arts and appreciation.
这个活动不仅会让我们放松，还会激发我们对艺术和欣赏的热情。
2．See you this Saturday afternoon!
本周六下午见！
3．Your participation will be highly appreciated.
非常感谢你的参与。
※结尾常用句式
(2024·吉林省长春外国语学校高二下月考)假定你是英语校报的负责人，请你在英语校报为学校油画展写一则通知。内容包括：
1．时间、地点；
2．活动安排；
3．注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
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[精彩范文]
NOTICE
Dear fellow students! An oil painting exhibition will take place in the school hall from 2：00 pm to 5：00 pm on Wednesday afternoon.
First of all, a guide will introduce some basic information about oil paintings and the painters. Then, we will get a chance to learn how to create an oil painting, which I believe will be an interesting experience. If you are lucky enough, you may be awarded a painting. However, all of you should keep quiet and listen to the guide while visiting. Don't touch the paintings at random for they are really precious.
I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast!
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