资源简介

英语 选择性必修 第三册[RJ]
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
——Build up your vocabulary——
一、构词法
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
dis 分离；分开；否定 disturb,__disagree, disrupt, distract, disgust
de 分离；破坏；向下；加强 delete,__decide, devastate, delight, derive
ical 与……有关的 physical,__medical, economical, typical, practical
ate 做某事；……的状态；性质；特性 dominate,__facilitate, private, celebrate, graduate
二、habit相关搭配
1．eating habits 饮食习惯
2．make/form a habit 养成习惯
3．break/kick the habit 改掉/戒除(不良的)习惯
4．out of habit 出于习惯
5．consumption habits 消费习惯
6．personal habits 个人习惯
7．living habits 生活习惯
8．good/bad habits 好/坏习惯
——Discover useful structures——
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．beard n. 胡须；络腮胡子
2．cigarette n. 香烟；卷烟
3．drug n. 毒品；药物
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．compose vt.& vi. 组成；作曲；撰写
2．shave vi., vt.& n. 剃(须发)；刮脸
3．disturb vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
4．skip vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走　vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳　n. 蹦跳
三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典)
1．surgeon n. 外科医生→surgery n. 外科手术；外科学→surgical adj. 外科的；外科手术的→surgically adv. 外科手术上；如外科手术般地
2．liberation n. 解放；摆脱→liberate vt. 解放；使自由→liberator n. 解放者；解救者
3．specialist n. 专科医生，专家→special n. 特别活动；特价　adj. 特殊的；特别的→specialism n. 专门研究；专业化→speciality n. 专长，专业→specialize v. 专门从事；专攻
4．consultant n. 顾问，高级顾问医师→consult v. 向……请教；咨询→consultancy n．咨询；咨询公司；专家咨询→consultation n. 咨询；商讨；协商会→consultative adj. 咨询的；顾问的
四、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．make__up__one's__mind下定决心
2．be__composed__of 由……组成(或构成)的
3．shave__off 剃掉；刮去
完成填空并写出所填词在句中的语法作用
1．It calls for hard work to__succeed (succeed)．动词不定式作主语
2．To__speak (speak) English fluently is a goal that many students strive for.动词不定式作主语
3．It was impossible for them to__complete (complete) the task in such a short time.动词不定式作主语
4．What to__do (do) in an emergency situation is covered in the safety training.疑问词＋动词不定式作主语
5．It is our duty to__respect (respect) and care for the elderly in our society.动词不定式作主语
6．It took him half a day to__decide (decide) what to wear for the special occasion.动词不定式作主语
探究一　热词
1.compose vt.& vi. 组成；作曲；撰写(教材P16)
composer n. (尤指古典音乐的)创作者；作曲家 composition n. [C]作品；作文 [U]成分；作曲；创作；构图 be composed of＝consist of＝be made up of 由……组成/构成 compose for 为……作曲
①A resident tried to test ChatGPT's capability to compose a Chinese news report.
一位居民试图测试ChatGPT撰写中文新闻报道的能力。
②Martin starts by lightly sketching the composition for his paintings.
马丁首先为自己的画作轻轻地勾勒出构图。
③The committee is composed of MPs, doctors, academics and members of the public.
该委员会由国会议员、医生、学者和公众组成。
④Over the next two years, the composer was hired to compose for popular Chinese singers.
在后来的两年里，这位作曲家受聘为一些流行华语歌手作曲。
单句语法填空
①He is working on a new piece of music composed for the symphony orchestra.
②Beethoven is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers (compose) of all time.
③The writer's unique style of composition (compose) makes his books stand out from the rest.
翻译
④这座雕塑由几种不同的材料组成，包括石头和金属。
The__sculpture__is__composed__of__several__different__materials,__including__stone__and__metal.
2.disturb vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼(教材P17)
disturbance n. (受)打扰，干扰 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 disturbed adj. 烦恼的；不安的 be disturbed to do sth 对做某事感到困扰 to one's disturbance 令某人心神不安的是
①The building work is creating constant noise, dust and disturbance.
建筑施工不断制造噪音、灰尘和干扰。
②The movie contained some disturbing scenes.
这部电影包含了一些令人不安的场景。
③I was disturbed to learn that my friend had been involved in a serious accident.
得知我的朋友遭遇了一场严重的事故，我感到非常不安。(心理描写)
④To his disturbance, his project was rejected by the funding committee.
令他感到不安的是，他的项目被基金委员会拒绝了。
单句语法填空
①It was disturbing (disturb) and frightening that the robot looked so human.
②The noise made by cars disturbs (disturb) the residents living on both sides of the streets all day and night.
③She was in a disturbed (disturb) state of mind.
完成句子
④他意识到自己上班忘记带手机，这让他感到不安。
To__his__disturbance,__he realized that he had forgotten to bring his phone to work.
3．liberation n. 解放；摆脱→liberate vt. 解放；使自由→liberator n. 解放者；解救者
The celebration of Liberation Day honored the brave liberators who sacrificed so much to liberate their homeland.
解放日的庆祝活动向为解放祖国而英勇献身的解放者致敬。
4．specialist n. 专科医生，专家→special n. 特别活动；特价　adj. 特殊的；特别的→specialism n. 专门研究；专业化→speciality n. 专长，专业→specialize v. 专门从事；专攻
The doctor is a heart specialist who specializes in treating heart diseases.
这位医生是一位专门治疗心脏病的专家。
5．consultant n. 顾问，高级顾问医师→consult v. 向……请教；咨询→consultancy n. 咨询；咨询公司；专家咨询→consultation n. 咨询；商讨；协商会→consultative adj. 咨询的；顾问的
The company hired a marketing consultant to provide consultative advice on their new advertising campaign.
该公司聘请了一名营销顾问为他们新的广告活动提供咨询意见。
单句语法填空
①The IT consultant (consult) advised us on the best software to use for our business needs.
②I enjoy working in general medicine, but I hope to be able to specialize (specialist) in the future.
翻译
③写诗使她从日常生活的例行公事中解脱出来。
Writing__poetry__liberated__her__from__the__routine__of__everyday__life.
④历史专家是研究特殊历史事件的专家。
The__history__specialist__is__an__expert__in__studying__special__historical__events.
探究二　短语
6.make up one's mind 下定决心(教材P16)
mind n. 头脑；思考能力　v. 苦恼；介意 make up one's mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 change one's mind 改变主意 have/keep/bear ... in mind 将……记在心里 mind doing sth 介意做某事 mind one's own business 少管闲事 never mind 没关系
①After careful consideration, I have finally made up my mind to pursue a career in medicine.
经过深思熟虑，我终于下定决心从事医学事业。(职业规划)
②It was no easy matter getting him to change his mind.
让他改变主意可不是件容易的事。
③When planning your trip, bear in mind the local weather conditions.
在计划旅行时，请考虑当地的天气状况。
④I wouldn't mind trading places with her for a day.
我不介意和她调换一天位置。
单句语法填空
①Would you mind telling (tell) me what sort of car that is
②Keep the people in mind and place hopes on them.
翻译
③他们在最后一刻改变主意，拒绝前往。
They__changed__their__minds__at__the__last__moment__and__refused__to__go.
探究三　长难句分析
7.If successful, we will feel a sense of reward and our bad habit may disappear.(教材P16) 如果成功了，我们会有回报感，我们的坏习惯可能会消失。
【分析】　If successful为if引导的省略结构，补充完整为If it is successful。
if引导的省略结构 if＋形容词：在if与形容词之间省略了“主语＋be动词的适当形式”。固定搭配有：if necessary, if possible等 if＋过去分词：在if与过去分词之间省略了主语和助动词be if＋代词：这类省略通常要根据具体的上下文来理解。固定结构有： if anyone; if any; if anything等 if＋介词短语：这类省略往往要根据具体的语境来理解。固定结构有： if in doubt, if at all, if by any chance等 if其他省略结构：if ever; if not; if so等
①Taste the soup and add salt and pepper if necessary.
尝一下汤的味道，必要时可以加盐和胡椒粉。
②If seen, the missing cat should be reported to the local animal shelter.
如果发现丢失的猫，应向当地动物收容所报告。
③I'd say he was more like his father if anything.
若非要说出像谁不可，我认为他更像他的父亲。
④If by any chance you can't manage dinner tonight, we can at least have a drink together.
如果今晚不能共进晚餐，我们至少可以一起喝一杯。
⑤We'll have the party in the garden if the weather's good. If not, it'll have to be inside.
如果天气好的话，我们将在花园里举行聚会。如果天气不好，那就必须在室内。
单句语法填空
①Meat was available once a week if at all.
②Fresh air is important, so open a window if possible.
③Some academics promised to come to our conference if invited (invite)．
完成句子
④你会发现我们在一辆红色的轿车里。如果拿不准，就看一下车牌号。
You will find us in a red car. If__in__doubt,__look__at__the__license__plate__number．
探究四　动词不定式(短语)作主语
动词不定式(短语)作主语：一般表示具体的或一次性的动作。
语法点1　动词不定式(短语)作主语的用法
(1)动词不定式(短语)位于句首，直接作主语。
①To get up early is necessary.
早起是必要的。
②To do this is to cut the foot to fit the shoe.
这样做是削足适履。
(2)it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语)。
常见结构：It＋be＋adj.(＋for/of sb)＋to do sth
①It's important to answer her questions as honestly as you can.
尽可能诚实地回答她的问题是重要的。
②It's wrong to make fun of people just because they're old.
仅仅因为人老了就取笑他们是错误的。
③It would be wrong of people to marry for money.
人们为了钱而结婚是错误的。
④It's important for us to keep the water clean.
保持水质清洁对我们来说是重要的。
常见结构：It＋be＋n.(＋for sb)＋to do sth
①It's my honor to know you.
认识你是我的荣幸。
②It's a mistake for us not to help him.
我们不帮他是个错误。
固定句型：It takes/took/will take (sb) some time to do sth
It takes (us) hours to do our homework every day.
我们每天要花费几个小时做家庭作业。
(3)“疑问词(how/what/when/where/which/who)＋动词不定式(短语)”作主语。
①Where to put the bikes is being discussed.
正在讨论把自行车放哪里。
②When and where to have the meeting hasn't been known.
何时何地开会还是个未知数。
语法点2　动词不定式(短语)和动名词(短语)作主语的区别
表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用动词不定式(短语)；表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用动名词(短语)。
①To save money now is not easy.
现在攒钱不容易。
②Saving money is a good habit.
攒钱是个好习惯。
③It is impossible to fly over the Himalayas.
飞越喜马拉雅山是不可能的。
④Flying is impossible in this area.
在这个地区飞行是不可能的。
(1)单句语法填空
①To__tell (tell) a lie is against my will.
②It's unnecessary to__wait (wait) in the open air; let's enter the hall instead.
③It seems unfair for him to__make (make) him pay for everything.
④It was a waste of time reading (read) that book, which was written for housewives instead of learners.
⑤It seemed selfish of him not to share the dictionary with his sister.
(2)完成句子
①早上赶5点的公共汽车不是一个好主意。
To__catch__the__5：00__am__bus early in the morning is not a good idea.
②我给他们看不清楚的图片，让他们体验戴眼镜的感觉。
I show them unclear pictures, and let them experience how it feels to__wear__glasses．
③步行或骑自行车走完全程14公里是可能的。
It__is__possible__to__walk__or__bike the entire 14 kilometers.
④基金会的工作人员也非常热情，可以肯定地说，下次我一定还会再来！
The staff at the foundation were also really welcoming—it's safe__to__say I will definitely be coming back next time I visit!
⑤吉姆很体贴地告知了我们他延误的消息，以防我们担心。
It was considerate__of__Jim__to__inform us his delay in case we got worried.
维度一　高频词汇
(一)写出下列词缀的含义及例词
1． ical→与……有关的→physical;__medical
2．de →分离；破坏；向下；加强→delete;__decide
3． ate→做某事；……的状态；性质；特性→dominate;__facilitate
4．dis →分离；分开；否定→discipline;__disagree
(二)选词填空
1．If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else.
2．The children skipped happily down the street, playing a game.
3．Not yet having recovered from the lung surgery,__he still remained weak and looked pale.
4．The drug will be useful to hundreds of thousands of infected people.
5．He composed a beautiful symphony that was well received by the audience.
维度二　语法运用
(三)单句语法填空
1．Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier to__make (make) eco friendly lifestyle choices.
2．How to__solve (solve) the water problem will be discussed at the meeting next Monday.
3．Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to__recover (recover)．
4．It is not necessary to__bargain (bargain) this small amount.
5．Could you tell me what it takes to__graduate (graduate) from university
维度三　素养提升
(四)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．我最终下定决心辞职并开始自己创业。
I__made__up__my__mind__to__quit__my__job and started my own business at last.
2．为了显得更专业，他刮掉了胡子。
He__shaved__off__his__moustache to appear more professional.
3．这本书由多个章节组成，每个章节讨论一个不同的主题。
The__book__is__composed__of__several__chapters,__each discussing a different topic.
(五)翻译
1．如果可能的话，我们应该和每个人交朋友。(if引导的省略结构)
If__possible,__we__should__make__friends__with__everybody.
2．晨练有益于我们的健康。(动词不定式短语作主语)
To__do__morning__exercise__is__useful__for__our__health.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比70%)　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·宁夏回族自治区吴忠市高二下期中)Anna was very particular about food. She never ate the wonderful pizzas or ice creams her mother made, which were her parents' __1__. She just ate other things. Anna was __2__， but her parents were both fat. Their likes were her dislikes. __3__， everyone wondered who she had taken after. Anna's parents thought she was ill.
One day, they went to see a doctor. He took them to a machine. Then he put a plate of fish in front of them, and __4__ on the machine.
　It started playing sounds: waves' __5__ sound and the songs of seabirds. After some time the doctor __6__ the fish with fruit and vegetables. The sounds of the sea __7__， and there came the sounds of gentle wind, birdsong, and rain. All of them enjoyed the beautiful sounds of nature, but the doctor __8__ the plate again, and this time it was a dish of meat. The machine started making lively sounds: the sound of __9__ animals. Still quite pleasant. Then the doctor brought a strongly smelling pizza. The machine seemed to __10__ down. Instead of beautiful sounds, out came noisy sounds. The noise was so disturbing that the family had to ask the doctor to change the __11__ of food. The doctor brought them ice creams, burgers and candy ... but they thought the sounds were still __12__. Finally Anna's parents asked the doctor to bring fruit back.
“Anna isn't ill，” said the doctor. “She can understand each type of food's own __13__. It comes from where the food was born, raised, and prepared. Anna wants to eat the food whose music is __14__. That's why she's slim and healthy.”
These days, they all look slim, __15__ from then on, in the house pizzas, burgers, puddings, and ice creams were replaced by fruit, vegetables, and fish.
　What did your dinner sound like today
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Anna (安娜)的父母喜欢的食物Anna都不喜欢，而且她很瘦，所以父母带她去看医生。通过医生展示食物生长过程中的音乐，Anna的父母意识到她们吃的食物是不健康的。之后，Anna全家养成了健康的饮食习惯。
1．A.ideal B．agreement
C．favourite D．challenge
答案：C
解析：ideal 理想；agreement 协议；favourite 最喜爱的东西；challenge 挑战。根据下文“her parents were both fat”可知，这些甜食和高热量的食物是Anna父母最喜爱的食物。故选C。
2．A.thick B．weak
C．clean D．slim
答案：D
解析：thick 厚的；weak 虚弱的；clean 干净的；slim 苗条的。根据下文“but”可知，上下文内容在逻辑上是转折关系，Anna的父母很胖，但Anna是苗条的。故选D。
3．A.Suddenly B．Specially
C．Sincerely D．Naturally
答案：D
解析：suddenly 突然地；specially 特别地；sincerely 真诚地；naturally 自然地。通常孩子都会像父母之中的一位，但Anna与她的父母都截然不同，所以人们很自然地就会想，Anna到底像谁。故选D。
4．A.depended B．passed
C．lived D．turned
答案：D
解析：depend 依靠；pass 经过；live 生活，居住；turn 转动，转向。根据下文“It started playing sounds”可知，机器开始运转，故此处指医生启动机器。turn on意为“打开”。故选D。
5．A.sweet B．relaxing
C．strange D．surprising
答案：B
解析：sweet 甜美的；relaxing 令人放松的；strange 奇怪的；surprising 令人惊讶的。根据下文“Still quite pleasant.”可知，这些声音都是令人愉悦的，所以此处表示令人放松的海浪声。故选B。
6．A.compared B．helped
C．covered D．replaced
答案：D
解析：compare 比较；help 帮助；cover 覆盖；replace 替代。根据下文“the fish with fruit and vegetables”可知，此处指医生把鱼换成了水果和蔬菜。故选D。
7．A.stopped B．traveled
C．began D．continued
答案：A
解析：stop 停止；travel 旅行；begin 开始；continue 继续。根据上文可知，医生将盘子里的鱼换成了水果和蔬菜，根据下文“there came the sounds of gentle wind, birdsong, and rain”可知，传来了风声、鸟声和雨声，由此可知，声音是随着盘子里的食物的变化而变化的，所以当盘子里的食物从鱼变成了水果和蔬菜时，海浪的声音就停止了。故选A。
8．A.dropped B．washed
C．changed D．offered
答案：C
解析：drop 掉下；wash 洗；change 更换；offer 提供。根据下文“this time it was a dish of meat”可知，医生换了一盘肉，此处指医生再次更换了盘子。故选C。
9．A.farm B．pet
C．forest D．sea
答案：A
解析：farm 农场；pet 宠物；forest 森林；sea 大海。根据下文“It comes from where the food was born, raised, and prepared.”可知，播放的声音与食物生产或准备的地方有联系，而通常吃的肉都是来自农场养殖的动物。故选A。
10．A.break B．lie
C．burn D．sit
答案：A
解析：break 打破；lie 说谎，躺；burn 燃烧；sit 坐。根据下文“noisy sounds”和“The noise was so disturbing”可知，机器开始发出噪声，这种声音让人觉得机器仿佛坏了一样。break down表示“发生故障”。故选A。
11．A.amount B．colour
C．type D．quality
答案：C
解析：amount 数量；colour 颜色；type 类型；quality 质量。根据下文“The doctor brought them ice creams, burgers and candy ...”可知，不断变换的是食物的种类。故选C。
12．A.terrible B．beautiful
C．serious D．quiet
答案：A
解析：terrible 可怕的；beautiful 美丽的；serious 严肃的；quiet 安静的。根据上文“The noise was so disturbing”及“still”可知，他们认为这些声音依然很糟糕。故选A。
13．A.character B．music
C．habit D．requirement
答案：B
解析：character 性格；music 音乐；habit 习惯；requirement 要求。根据上文内容可知，每种食物有对应的声音，不同的食物在机器前发出不同的音乐，此处是指Anna能听懂每种食物自己的音乐。故选B。
14．A.wonderful B．heavy
C．original D．traditional
答案：A
解析：wonderful 美妙的；heavy 重的；original 原创的；traditional 传统的。根据下文“That's why she's slim and healthy.”可知，Anna健康的原因在于她吃的食物很健康，Anna喜欢的食物都来自大自然，这些食物所蕴含的音乐是美妙的。故选A。
15．A.though B．since
C．therefore D．if
答案：B
解析：句意：如今，他们都看起来很苗条，因为从那时起，他们房子里的比萨、汉堡、布丁和冰激凌都被水果、蔬菜和鱼替代了。though 尽管；since 自从；因为；therefore 因此；if 如果。根据语境可知，上下文是因果关系。故选B。
Ⅱ　七选五
(2024·河北省保定市部分高中高二下月考)Enjoying your workouts can be a complete game changer when it comes to keeping a consistent exercise schedule and avoiding burnout. __1__．
Making exercise more fun
The Heart Matters magazine gives a few recommendations on how to make exercise more fun, such as asking others to join you and exercising for a specific cause, like a marathon for raising funds for an organization. __2__. But why
Research shows that enjoying your exercise can be important for its long term effectiveness. When you are positively engaged in something you choose to do and want to do as opposed to something you have to do, it changes your mindset. A positive mindset during exercising is absolutely essential.
__3__. You are more likely to stick to it if you enjoy it. Most people would rather make a habit of something that brings them pleasure as opposed to something boring. So, what do you find enjoyable What is fun for you
　There are so many types of exercise
There are so many types of exercise that people can do. __4__. Running is an excellent form of exercise, as is walking. Dance classes can be super fun as well, and so can sports. Playing sports is a form of exercise that shouldn't be forgotten.
Thinking outside the box is a must, since gyms and workouts that require lots of equipment aren't always available or possible, and depending on these to exercise can possibly leave you without a workout at times. Team sports like basketball, tennis or football with friends are great for your fitness. __5__， or choosing other types of exercise like rope jumping, surfing, rock climbing or belly dancing. Those are all excellent forms of exercise, and your mind and body will thank you for years to come.
A．Exercise benefits you a lot more than before
B．In short, making it fun should be a top priority
C．You'd better form the habit of doing exercise daily
D．Thus, exercise doesn't have to mean going to the gym
E．Another benefit of enjoying your exercise is insisting
F．Don't think twice before enjoying these sports as a workout
G．Discover how enjoying exercise can make you healthier and happier
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼的好处。
1．答案：G
解析：上文“Enjoying your workouts ... avoiding burnout. (当涉及到保持一致的锻炼计划和避免倦怠时，享受你的锻炼可以完全改变游戏规则。)”提到享受锻炼的好处，下文对此进行了具体介绍，G项(去发现享受锻炼如何让你更健康、更快乐)承上启下。故选G。
2．答案：B
解析：根据小标题“Making exercise more fun (让锻炼更有趣)”以及上文“The Heart Matters magazine ... for an organization. (Heart Matters杂志就如何让锻炼变得更有趣给出了一些建议，比如邀请别人和你一起锻炼，为一个特定的原因锻炼，比如为一个组织筹集资金而参加马拉松比赛。)”可知，本段主要讲述了如何让锻炼变得有趣，B项(简而言之，让它变得有趣应该是首要任务)符合语境。故选B。
3．答案：E
解析：上文“Research shows that ... long term effectiveness.”提到享受锻炼的好处之一——对锻炼的长期效果很重要，下文“You are more likely to stick to it if you enjoy it.”提到如果享受锻炼，就更有可能坚持下去，即享受锻炼的另一个好处。E项(享受锻炼的另一个好处是坚持)符合语境。故选E。
4．答案：D
解析：上文“There are so many types of exercise that people can do.”提到人们可以做的锻炼有很多种，D项(因此，锻炼并不一定意味着去健身房)承接上文。故选D。
5．答案：F
解析：上文“Team sports like basketball ... are great for your fitness.”提到团队运动对健康有好处，由此可知，F项(在享受这些运动作为锻炼之前不要犹豫)承接上文，且其中的“these sports”指代上文的“Team sports”。故选F。
Ⅲ　语法填空
(2024·海南省琼海市嘉积中学高二下月考)Beyond __1__ (anticipate), in the past few months, AI based image generators like DALL E 2, Midjourney and Stable Diffusion have made __2__ possible for anyone to create unique, hyper realistic images just by typing a few words into a text box. These apps, though new, are already __3__ (surprise) popular. It's still too early __4__ (tell) whether this new wave of apps will be influential enough to rob __5__ (art) of their jobs. What seems clear, regardless __6__ this, is that these tools are already being put to use in creative industries. Sarah Drummond, __7__ is a service designer in London, started to use AI generated images a few months ago to take the place of __8__ black and white sketches she did for her job. She acknowledged that AI image generators had limitations. They aren't good at more complex sketches, for example, or __9__ (make) multiple images with the same character. And like the other creative professionals, she said she didn't think AI designers __10__ (replace) human illustrators outright.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能的图像生成器受到出奇的欢迎并且在创意产业使用，但很多创意人士认为它还不能取代人类插画师。
1．答案：anticipation
解析：考查词性转换。设空处作介词Beyond的宾语，应用名词，anticipation意为“预期”，为不可数名词。故填anticipation。
2．答案：it
解析：考查代词。此处为make it＋adj.＋for sb to do sth结构，应用it作形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。故填it。
3．答案：surprisingly
解析：考查词性转换。句意：这些应用虽然是新产品，但已经出奇地受欢迎。修饰形容词popular，作状语，应用副词surprisingly。故填surprisingly。
4．答案：to tell
解析：考查非谓语动词。句中It为形式主语，应用不定式作真正的主语。故填to tell。
5．答案：artists
解析：考查词性转换。句意：现在判断这一新的应用浪潮是否会有足够的影响力来抢夺艺术家的工作还为时过早。此处作rob的宾语，表示“艺术家”，应用名词，artist为可数名词，根据后文their可知，应用复数。故填artists。
6．答案：of
解析：考查介词。句意：不管怎样，这些工具显然已经在创意产业中得到了应用。regardless of表示“不管”。故填of。
7．答案：who
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词Sarah Drummond，指人，从句中缺少主语。故填who。
8．答案：the
解析：考查冠词。此处特指她为工作绘制的黑白草图，应用定冠词。故填the。
9．答案：making
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处与more complex sketches并列作介词at的宾语，应用动名词。故填making。
10．答案：would replace
解析：考查动词的时态。设空处作宾语从句的谓语，表示将来的动作，根据主句中的said可知，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去相对应的时态，即过去将来时。故填would replace。
　精深阅读
(2024·浙江省嘉兴市第五高级中学高二下月考)A new study involving nearly 50，000 people from four continents offers new insights into identifying the quantity of daily walking steps that will best improve adults' health and longevity, and whether the ideal number of steps differs across people of different ages. The study represents an effort to develop an evidence based public health message about the benefits of physical activity. The often repeated 10，000 step a day saying grew out of a decades old marketing activity for a Japanese pedometer, with no science to back it up.
Led by physical activity professor Amanda Paluch, an international group of scientists conducted an experiment among adults aged 18 and older. They grouped the nearly 50，000 participants into four comparative groups according to average steps per day. The lowest step group averaged 3，500 steps; the second, 5，800; the third, 7，800; and the fourth, 10，900 steps per day. Among the three higher active groups, there was a 40%53% lower risk of death, compared to the lowest step group.
More specifically, for adults 60 and older, the risk of early death leveled__off at about 6，0008，000 steps per day, meaning that more steps than that provided no additional benefit for longevity, while for adults younger than 60, about 8，00010，000 steps per day.
　“So, what we saw was this continuing reduction in risk as the number of steps increases, until it levels off. Interestingly, the study found no definitive association with walking speed，” Paluch says.
The new study supports and expands findings from another study led by Paluch before, which found that walking at least 7，000 steps a day reduced middle aged people's risk of early death. “There's a lot of evidence suggesting that moving even a little more is beneficial, particularly for those who are doing very little activity，” Paluch says. “More steps per day are better for your health.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究成果，确定了能够最大程度改善健康、延长寿命的每日步行的步数，同时调查了不同年龄段的人每日最佳步数是否有所不同。
1．Why did the scientists carry out the new study
A．To know about people's health condition.
B．To explain the pedometer's working principles.
C．To determine the best physical activity for people.
D．To provide a scientific guideline on daily walking.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The study represents ... back it up.(这项研究旨在努力形成一种基于证据的、关于体力活动益处的公共卫生信息。每天走一万步这一经常被重复的说法源于几十年前日本计步器的营销活动，但却没有科学依据。)”可知，现有的走路步数缺乏科学依据，由此可推知，本研究旨在为日常走路锻炼提供科学指导。故选D。
2．What does the underlined words “leveled off” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Turned higher. B．Became stable.
C．Fell sharply. D．Changed rapidly.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语后面的“meaning that more steps ... for longevity”可知，对60岁及以上的成年人来说，更多的步数对长寿没有额外的好处，由此可推知，步数到达一定量之后降低死亡的风险趋于稳定，不再变化。level off意为“保持水平，保持平稳发展”。故选B。
3．What does the experiment find
A．The old should walk as much as possible.
B．Young people usually walk more than the old.
C．The most beneficial steps differ by age groups.
D．Walking pace is the key to avoiding early death.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“More specifically ... about 8，00010，000 steps per day.(更具体地说，对于60岁及以上的成年人来说，每天走6，000～8，000步左右，过早死亡的风险就会趋于平稳，这意味着更多的步数对长寿没有额外的好处，而对于60岁以下的成年人来说，大约是每天走8，000～10，000步。)”可推知，年龄不同，最佳效果的步数也不一样。故选C。
4．What does Paluch advise people doing little activity to do
A．To walk more steps.
B．To control walking speed.
C．To limit walking distance.
D．To track the number of steps.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Paluch (帕卢赫)所说的“There's a lot of evidence ... very little activity (有很多证据表明，多运动一点是有益的，尤其是对那些活动很少的人来说)”和“More steps per day are better for your health.(每天多走几步对你的健康有益。)”可知，Paluch建议不运动的人应该增加走路步数。故选A。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．insight n. 洞悉；了解
2．conduct v. 实施；组织；执行
3．comparative adj. 比较的；相对的
4．definitive adj. 决定性的，确定的
5．reduce v. 减少；使还原
(二)高频短语
6．grow out of 发展自，源于
7．back__up 支持；证实(某人所言)
8．group ... into 把……分组
9．provide__...__for 为……提供
10．be__good__for 对……有好处
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．The man aged (age) 65 started running marathons to stay fit and active.
2．The team has published a study involving (involve) the development of a new type of battery.
3．Interestingly (interest), the ancient city was discovered by a group of amateur archaeologists.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
4．Before starting the experiment, they grouped the students by age and ability.把……分组
5．They are different concepts and also have close association.联系
6．Eating fruits and vegetables is beneficial to maintaining healthy weight.有益的
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
1．The survey's results revealed that most people supported the proposed changes.findings
2．Directed by a renowned professor, the research project achieved significant results.Led
3．The hotel offers added services such as laundry and room service for an extra fee.additional
(六)长难句分析
So, what we saw was this continuing reduction in risk as the number of steps increases, until it levels off.
句意：所以，我们看到的是，随着步数的增加，风险持续降低，直到趋于平稳。
分析：主干是what__we__saw__...__continuing__reduction；what引导主语从句，作为整个句子的主语；as引导时间状语从句；until引导时间状语从句。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．Good hygiene helps to minimize the__risk__of__infection (感染的风险)．
2．The writer doesn't back__up (支持) his opinions with examples.
(八)仿写句子
The study represents an effort to develop an evidence based public health message about the benefits of physical activity.(动词不定式短语作目的状语)
仿写：要想成功，你必须努力学习。
You__have__to__study__hard__to__succeed.
21(共86张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
单元主题：人与自我——健康生活方式
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
——Build up your vocabulary——
一、构词法
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
dis 分离；分开；否定 ______, disagree, disrupt, distract, disgust
de _____；破坏；向下；加强 _____, decide, devastate, delight, derive
ical ______________ _________, medical, economical, typical, practical
ate ________；……的状态；性质；特性 _________, facilitate, private, celebrate, graduate
disturb
分离
delete
与……有关的
physical
做某事
dominate
二、habit相关搭配
1．eating habits 饮食习惯
2．_________ a habit 养成习惯
3．_________ the habit 改掉/戒除(不良的)习惯
4．____ of habit 出于习惯
5．___________ habits 消费习惯
6．_________ habits 个人习惯
7．______ habits 生活习惯
8．good/bad habits 好/坏习惯
make/form
break/kick
out
consumption
personal
living
WELCOME UNIT
——Discover useful structures——
预习检测 词汇打卡
自主学习 课时语法
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业
5
预习检测 词汇打卡
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．beard n. ________________
2．cigarette n. _____________
3．drug n. _____________
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．_________ vt.& vi. 组成；作曲；撰写
2．______ vi., vt.& n. 剃(须发)；刮脸
3．_______ vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
4．____ vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走　vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳　n. 蹦跳
胡须；络腮胡子
香烟；卷烟
毒品；药物
compose
shave
disturb
skip
三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典)
1．surgeon n. 外科医生→________ n. 外科手术；外科学→________ adj. 外科的；外科手术的→________ adv. 外科手术上；如外科手术般地
2．liberation n. 解放；摆脱→________ vt. 解放；使自由→________ n. 解放者；解救者
3．specialist n. 专科医生，专家→________ n. 特别活动；特价　adj. 特殊的；特别的→________ n. 专门研究；专业化→________ n. 专长，专业→________ v. 专门从事；专攻
4．consultant n. 顾问，高级顾问医师→________ v. 向……请教；咨询→__________ n．咨询；咨询公司；专家咨询→____________ n. 咨询；商讨；协商会→__________ adj. 咨询的；顾问的
surgery
surgical
surgically
liberate
liberator
special
specialism
speciality
specialize
consult
consultancy
consultation
consultative
四、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．_________________下定决心
2．______________ 由……组成(或构成)的
3．_________ 剃掉；刮去
make up one’s mind
be composed of
shave off
自主学习 课时语法
完成填空并写出所填词在句中的语法作用
1．It calls for hard work _________ (succeed)．________________
2．________ (speak) English fluently is a goal that many students strive for.
________________
3．It was impossible for them __________ (complete) the task in such a short time.
________________
4．What _____ (do) in an emergency situation is covered in the safety training.
_________________________
5．It is our duty ________ (respect) and care for the elderly in our society.
________________
6．It took him half a day ________ (decide) what to wear for the special occasion.
___________________
to succeed
动词不定式作主语
To speak
动词不定式作主语
to complete
动词不定式作主语
to do
疑问词+动词不定式作主语
to respect
动词不定式作主语
to decide
动词不定式作主语
合作探究 课时重点
探究一　热词
1.compose vt.& vi. 组成；作曲；撰写(教材P16)
composer n. (尤指古典音乐的)创作者；作曲家
composition n. [C]作品；作文 [U]成分；作曲；创作；构图
be composed of＝consist of＝be made up of 由……组成/构成
compose for 为……作曲
①A resident tried to test ChatGPT's capability to compose a Chinese news report.
一位居民试图测试ChatGPT撰写中文新闻报道的能力。
②Martin starts by lightly sketching the composition for his paintings.
马丁首先为自己的画作轻轻地勾勒出构图。
③The committee is composed of MPs, doctors, academics and members of the public.
该委员会由国会议员、医生、学者和公众组成。
④Over the next two years, the composer was hired to compose for popular Chinese singers.
在后来的两年里，这位作曲家受聘为一些流行华语歌手作曲。
【学会运用】　单句语法填空
①He is working on a new piece of music composed ____ the symphony orchestra.
②Beethoven is widely regarded as one of the greatest __________ (compose) of all time.
③The writer's unique style of ____________ (compose) makes his books stand out from the rest.
【学会表达】　完成句子
④这座雕塑由几种不同的材料组成，包括石头和金属。
____________________________________________________________________
for
composers
composition
The sculpture is composed of several different materials, including stone and metal.
2.disturb vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼(教材P17)
disturbance n. (受)打扰，干扰
disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
disturbed adj. 烦恼的；不安的
be disturbed to do sth 对做某事感到困扰
to one's disturbance 令某人心神不安的是
①The building work is creating constant noise, dust and disturbance.
建筑施工不断制造噪音、灰尘和干扰。
②The movie contained some disturbing scenes.
这部电影包含了一些令人不安的场景。
③I was disturbed to learn that my friend had been involved in a serious accident.
得知我的朋友遭遇了一场严重的事故，我感到非常不安。(心理描写)
④To his disturbance, his project was rejected by the funding committee.
令他感到不安的是，他的项目被基金委员会拒绝了。
【学会运用】　单句语法填空
①It was _________ (disturb) and frightening that the robot looked so human.

②The noise made by cars ________ (disturb) the residents living on both sides of the streets all day and night.
③She was in a _________ (disturb) state of mind.
【学会表达】　完成句子
④他意识到自己上班忘记带手机，这让他感到不安。
________________， he realized that he had forgotten to bring his phone to work.
disturbing
disturbs
disturbed
To his disturbance
3．liberation n. 解放；摆脱→_________ vt. 解放；使自由→_________ n. 解放者；解救者
liberate
liberator
The celebration of Liberation Day honored the brave liberators who sacrificed so much to liberate their homeland.
解放日的庆祝活动向为解放祖国而英勇献身的解放者致敬。
The doctor is a heart specialist who specializes in treating heart diseases.
这位医生是一位专门治疗心脏病的专家。
4．specialist n. 专科医生，专家→________ n. 特别活动；特价　adj. 特殊的；特别的→__________ n. 专门研究；专业化→_________ n. 专长，专业→_________ v. 专门从事；专攻
special
specialism
speciality
specialize
5．consultant n. 顾问，高级顾问医师→_________ v. 向……请教；咨询→___________ n. 咨询；咨询公司；专家咨询→____________ n. 咨询；商讨；协商会→____________ adj. 咨询的；顾问的
The company hired a marketing consultant to provide consultative advice on their new advertising campaign.
该公司聘请了一名营销顾问为他们新的广告活动提供咨询意见。
consult
consultancy
consultation
consultative
【学会运用】　单句语法填空
①The IT ________ (consult) advised us on the best software to use for our business needs.
②I enjoy working in general medicine, but I hope to be able to ________ (specialist) in the future.
【学会表达】　完成句子
③写诗使她从日常生活的例行公事中解脱出来。
__________________________________________________
④历史专家是研究特殊历史事件的专家。
__________________________________________________________
consultant
specialize
Writing poetry liberated her from the routine of everyday life.
The history specialist is an expert in studying special historical events.
探究二　短语
6.make up one's mind 下定决心(教材P16)
mind n. 头脑；思考能力　v. 苦恼；介意
make up one's mind to do sth 下定决心做某事
change one's mind 改变主意
have/keep/bear ... in mind 将……记在心里
mind doing sth 介意做某事
mind one's own business 少管闲事
never mind 没关系
①After careful consideration, I have finally made up my mind to pursue a career in medicine.
经过深思熟虑，我终于下定决心从事医学事业。(职业规划)
②It was no easy matter getting him to change his mind.
让他改变主意可不是件容易的事。
③When planning your trip, bear in mind the local weather conditions.
在计划旅行时，请考虑当地的天气状况。
④I wouldn't mind trading places with her for a day.
我不介意和她调换一天位置。
【学会运用】　单句语法填空
①Would you mind _______ (tell) me what sort of car that is
②Keep the people ____ mind and place hopes on them.
【学会表达】　完成句子
③他们在最后一刻改变主意，拒绝前往。
_____________________________________________________
telling
in
They changed their minds at the last moment and refused to go.
探究三　长难句分析
7.If successful, we will feel a sense of reward and our bad habit may disappear.(教材P16)
如果成功了，我们会有回报感，我们的坏习惯可能会消失。
【分析】　If successful为if引导的省略结构，补充完整为If it is successful。
if引导的省略结构
if＋形容词：在if与形容词之间省略了“主语＋be动词的适当形式”。固定搭配有：if necessary, if possible等
if＋过去分词：在if与过去分词之间省略了主语和助动词be
if＋代词：这类省略通常要根据具体的上下文来理解。固定结构有： if anyone; if any; if anything等
if＋介词短语：这类省略往往要根据具体的语境来理解。固定结构有： if in doubt, if at all, if by any chance等
if其他省略结构：if ever; if not; if so等
①Taste the soup and add salt and pepper if necessary.
尝一下汤的味道，必要时可以加盐和胡椒粉。
②If seen, the missing cat should be reported to the local animal shelter.
如果发现丢失的猫，应向当地动物收容所报告。
③I'd say he was more like his father if anything.
若非要说出像谁不可，我认为他更像他的父亲。
④If by any chance you can't manage dinner tonight, we can at least have a drink together.
如果今晚不能共进晚餐，我们至少可以一起喝一杯。
⑤We'll have the party in the garden if the weather's good. If not, it'll have to be inside.
如果天气好的话，我们将在花园里举行聚会。如果天气不好，那就必须在室内。
【学会运用】　单句语法填空
①Meat was available once a week if ___ all.
②Fresh air is important, so open a window ___ possible.
③Some academics promised to come to our conference if _______ (invite)．
【学会表达】　完成句子
④你会发现我们在一辆红色的轿车里。如果拿不准，就看一下车牌号。
You will find us in a red car. _____________________________________．
at
if
invited
If in doubt, look at the license plate number
探究四　动词不定式(短语)作主语
(1)动词不定式(短语)位于句首，直接作主语。
①To get up early is necessary.
早起是必要的。
②To do this is to cut the foot to fit the shoe.
这样做是削足适履。
动词不定式(短语)作主语：一般表示具体的或一次性的动作。
语法点1　动词不定式(短语)作主语的用法
(2)it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语)。
常见结构：It＋be＋adj.(＋for/of sb)＋to do sth
①It's important to answer her questions as honestly as you can.
尽可能诚实地回答她的问题是重要的。
②It's wrong to make fun of people just because they're old.
仅仅因为人老了就取笑他们是错误的。
③It would be wrong of people to marry for money.
人们为了钱而结婚是错误的。
④It's important for us to keep the water clean.
保持水质清洁对我们来说是重要的。
常见结构：It＋be＋n.(＋for sb)＋to do sth
①It's my honor to know you.
认识你是我的荣幸。
②It's a mistake for us not to help him.
我们不帮他是个错误。
固定句型：It takes/took/will take (sb) some time to do sth
It takes (us) hours to do our homework every day.
我们每天要花费几个小时做家庭作业。
(3)“疑问词(how/what/when/where/which/who)＋动词不定式(短语)”作主语。
①Where to put the bikes is being discussed.
正在讨论把自行车放哪里。
②When and where to have the meeting hasn't been known.
何时何地开会还是个未知数。
表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用动词不定式(短语)；表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用动名词(短语)。
①To save money now is not easy.
现在攒钱不容易。
②Saving money is a good habit.
攒钱是个好习惯。
语法点2　动词不定式(短语)和动名词(短语)作主语的区别
③It is impossible to fly over the Himalayas.
飞越喜马拉雅山是不可能的。
④Flying is impossible in this area.
在这个地区飞行是不可能的。
(1)单句语法填空
①________ (tell) a lie is against my will.
②It's unnecessary ________ (wait) in the open air; let's enter the hall instead.
③It seems unfair for him ________ (make) him pay for everything.
④It was a waste of time ________ (read) that book, which was written for housewives instead of learners.
⑤It seemed selfish ____ him not to share the dictionary with his sister.
To tell
to wait
to make
reading
of
(2)完成句子
①早上赶5点的公共汽车不是一个好主意。
_____________________ early in the morning is not a good idea.
②我给他们看不清楚的图片，让他们体验戴眼镜的感觉。
I show them unclear pictures, and let them experience how it feels ____________．
③步行或骑自行车走完全程14公里是可能的。
_________________________ the entire 14 kilometers.
To catch the 5:00 am bus
to wear glasses
It is possible to walk or bike
④基金会的工作人员也非常热情，可以肯定地说，下次我一定还会再来！
The staff at the foundation were also really welcoming—it's ___________ I will definitely be coming back next time I visit!
⑤吉姆很体贴地告知了我们他延误的消息，以防我们担心。
It was _________________________ us his delay in case we got worried.
safe to say
considerate of Jim to inform
对点练习 巩固所学
维度一　高频词汇
(一)写出下列词缀的含义及例词
1． ical→_____________→________； ________
2．de →________________________→________； ________
3． ate→________________________________→________； ________
4．dis →__________________→________； ________
与……有关的
physical
medical
分离；破坏；向下；加强
delete
decide
做某事；……的状态；性质；特性
dominate
facilitate
分离；分开；否定
discipline
disagree
(二)选词填空
disturb， skip， compose， surgery， drug
1．If you get up early, try not to ________ everyone else.
2．The children ________ happily down the street, playing a game.
3．Not yet having recovered from the lung ________， he still remained weak and looked pale.
4．The ______ will be useful to hundreds of thousands of infected people.
5．He _________ a beautiful symphony that was well received by the audience.
disturb
skipped
surgery
drug
composed
维度二　语法运用
(三)单句语法填空
1．Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier ________ (make) eco friendly lifestyle choices.
2．How ________ (solve) the water problem will be discussed at the meeting next Monday.
3．Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland ________ (recover)．
4．It is not necessary _________ (bargain) this small amount.
5．Could you tell me what it takes ___________ (graduate) from university
to make
to solve
to recover
to bargain
to graduate
维度三　素养提升
(四)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．我最终下定决心辞职并开始自己创业。
_____________________________ and started my own business at last.
2．为了显得更专业，他刮掉了胡子。
________________________ to appear more professional.
3．这本书由多个章节组成，每个章节讨论一个不同的主题。
___________________________________， each discussing a different topic.
I made up my mind to quit my job
He shaved off his moustache
The book is composed of several chapters
(五)翻译
1．如果可能的话，我们应该和每个人交朋友。(if引导的省略结构)
____________________________________________
2．晨练有益于我们的健康。(动词不定式短语作主语)
_______________________________________
If possible, we should make friends with everybody.
To do morning exercise is useful for our health.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比70%)　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·宁夏回族自治区吴忠市高二下期中)Anna was very particular about food. She never ate the wonderful pizzas or ice creams her mother made, which were her parents' __1__. She just ate other things. Anna was __2__， but her parents were both fat. Their likes were her dislikes. __3__， everyone wondered who she had taken after. Anna's parents thought she was ill.
One day, they went to see a doctor. He took them to a machine. Then he put a plate of fish in front of them, and __4__ on the machine.
It started playing sounds: waves' __5__ sound and the songs of seabirds. After some time the doctor __6__ the fish with fruit and vegetables. The sounds of the sea __7__， and there came the sounds of gentle wind, birdsong, and rain. All of them enjoyed the beautiful sounds of nature, but the doctor __8__ the plate again, and this time it was a dish of meat. The machine started making lively sounds: the sound of __9__ animals. Still quite pleasant. Then the doctor brought a strongly smelling pizza. The machine seemed to __10__ down. Instead of beautiful sounds, out came noisy sounds. The noise was so disturbing that the family had to ask the doctor to change the __11__ of food. The doctor brought them ice creams, burgers and candy ... but they thought the sounds were still __12__. Finally Anna's parents asked the doctor to bring fruit back.
“Anna isn’t ill，” said the doctor. “She can understand each type of food’s own __13__. It comes from where the food was born, raised, and prepared. Anna wants to eat the food whose music is __14__. That’s why she’s slim and healthy.”
These days, they all look slim, __15__ from then on, in the house pizzas, burgers, puddings, and ice creams were replaced by fruit, vegetables, and fish.
What did your dinner sound like today
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Anna (安娜)的父母喜欢的食物Anna都不喜欢，而且她很瘦，所以父母带她去看医生。通过医生展示食物生长过程中的音乐，Anna的父母意识到她们吃的食物是不健康的。之后，Anna全家养成了健康的饮食习惯。
篇章导读
1．A.ideal B．agreement
C．favourite D．challenge
2．A.thick B．weak
C．clean D．slim
解析：ideal 理想；agreement 协议；favourite 最喜爱的东西；challenge 挑战。根据下文“her parents were both fat”可知，这些甜食和高热量的食物是Anna父母最喜爱的食物。故选C。
答案
解析
解析：thick 厚的；weak 虚弱的；clean 干净的；slim 苗条的。根据下文“but”可知，上下文内容在逻辑上是转折关系，Anna的父母很胖，但Anna是苗条的。故选D。
3．A.Suddenly B．Specially
C．Sincerely D．Naturally
4．A.depended B．passed
C．lived D．turned
解析：suddenly 突然地；specially 特别地；sincerely 真诚地；naturally 自然地。通常孩子都会像父母之中的一位，但Anna与她的父母都截然不同，所以人们很自然地就会想，Anna到底像谁。故选D。
答案
解析
解析：depend 依靠；pass 经过；live 生活，居住；turn 转动，转向。根据下文“It started playing sounds”可知，机器开始运转，故此处指医生启动机器。turn on意为“打开”。故选D。
5．A.sweet B．relaxing
C．strange D．surprising
6．A.compared B．helped
C．covered D．replaced
解析：sweet 甜美的；relaxing 令人放松的；strange 奇怪的；surprising 令人惊讶的。根据下文“Still quite pleasant.”可知，这些声音都是令人愉悦的，所以此处表示令人放松的海浪声。故选B。
答案
解析
解析：compare 比较；help 帮助；cover 覆盖；replace 替代。根据下文“the fish with fruit and vegetables”可知，此处指医生把鱼换成了水果和蔬菜。故选D。
7．A.stopped B．traveled
C．began D．continued
解析：stop 停止；travel 旅行；begin 开始；continue 继续。根据上文可知，医生将盘子里的鱼换成了水果和蔬菜，根据下文“there came the sounds of gentle wind, birdsong, and rain”可知，传来了风声、鸟声和雨声，由此可知，声音是随着盘子里的食物的变化而变化的，所以当盘子里的食物从鱼变成了水果和蔬菜时，海浪的声音就停止了。故选A。
答案
解析
8．A.dropped B．washed
C．changed D．offered
解析： drop 掉下；wash 洗；change 更换；offer 提供。根据下文“this time it was a dish of meat”可知，医生换了一盘肉，此处指医生再次更换了盘子。故选C。
答案
解析
9．A.farm B．pet
C．forest D．sea
解析： farm 农场；pet 宠物；forest 森林；sea 大海。根据下文“It comes from where the food was born, raised, and prepared.”可知，播放的声音与食物生产或准备的地方有联系，而通常吃的肉都是来自农场养殖的动物。故选A。
10．A.break B．lie
C．burn D．sit
解析： break 打破；lie 说谎，躺；burn 燃烧；sit 坐。根据下文“noisy sounds”和“The noise was so disturbing”可知，机器开始发出噪声，这种声音让人觉得机器仿佛坏了一样。break down表示“发生故障”。故选A。
答案
解析
11．A.amount B．colour
C．type D．quality
解析： amount 数量；colour 颜色；type 类型；quality 质量。根据下文“The doctor brought them ice creams, burgers and candy ...”可知，不断变换的是食物的种类。故选C。
12．A.terrible B．beautiful
C．serious D．quiet
解析： terrible 可怕的；beautiful 美丽的；serious 严肃的；quiet 安静的。根据上文“The noise was so disturbing”及“still”可知，他们认为这些声音依然很糟糕。故选A。
答案
解析
13．A.character B．music
C．habit D．requirement
解析： character 性格；music 音乐；habit 习惯；requirement 要求。根据上文内容可知，每种食物有对应的声音，不同的食物在机器前发出不同的音乐，此处是指Anna能听懂每种食物自己的音乐。故选B。
14．A.wonderful B．heavy
C．original D．traditional
解析： wonderful 美妙的；heavy 重的；original 原创的；traditional 传统的。根据下文“That's why she's slim and healthy.”可知，Anna健康的原因在于她吃的食物很健康，Anna喜欢的食物都来自大自然，这些食物所蕴含的音乐是美妙的。故选A。
答案
解析
15．A.though B．since
C．therefore D．if
解析：句意：如今，他们都看起来很苗条，因为从那时起，他们房子里的比萨、汉堡、布丁和冰激凌都被水果、蔬菜和鱼替代了。though 尽管；since 自从；因为；therefore 因此；if 如果。根据语境可知，上下文是因果关系。故选B。
Ⅱ　七选五
(2024·河北省保定市部分高中高二下月考)Enjoying your workouts can be a complete game changer when it comes to keeping a consistent exercise schedule and avoiding burnout. __1__．
Making exercise more fun
The Heart Matters magazine gives a few recommendations on how to make exercise more fun, such as asking others to join you and exercising for a specific cause, like a marathon for raising funds for an organization. __2__. But why
Research shows that enjoying your exercise can be important for its long term effectiveness. When you are positively engaged in something you choose to do and want to do as opposed to something you have to do, it changes your mindset. A positive mindset during exercising is absolutely essential.
__3__. You are more likely to stick to it if you enjoy it. Most people would rather make a habit of something that brings them pleasure as opposed to something boring. So, what do you find enjoyable What is fun for you
There are so many types of exercise
There are so many types of exercise that people can do. __4__. Running is an excellent form of exercise, as is walking. Dance classes can be super fun as well, and so can sports. Playing sports is a form of exercise that shouldn't be forgotten.
Thinking outside the box is a must, since gyms and workouts that require lots of equipment aren't always available or possible, and depending on these to exercise can possibly leave you without a workout at times. Team sports like basketball, tennis or football with friends are great for your fitness. __5__， or choosing other types of exercise like rope jumping, surfing, rock climbing or belly dancing. Those are all excellent forms of exercise, and your mind and body will thank you for years to come.
A．Exercise benefits you a lot more than before
B．In short, making it fun should be a top priority
C．You'd better form the habit of doing exercise daily
D．Thus, exercise doesn't have to mean going to the gym
E．Another benefit of enjoying your exercise is insisting
F．Don't think twice before enjoying these sports as a workout
G．Discover how enjoying exercise can make you healthier and happier
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼的好处。
篇章导读
1．答案：G
解析：上文“Enjoying your workouts ... avoiding burnout. (当涉及到保持一致的锻炼计划和避免倦怠时，享受你的锻炼可以完全改变游戏规则。)”提到享受锻炼的好处，下文对此进行了具体介绍，G项(去发现享受锻炼如何让你更健康、更快乐)承上启下。故选G。
答案
解析
2．答案：B
解析：根据小标题“Making exercise more fun (让锻炼更有趣)”以及上文“The Heart Matters magazine ... for an organization. (Heart Matters杂志就如何让锻炼变得更有趣给出了一些建议，比如邀请别人和你一起锻炼，为一个特定的原因锻炼，比如为一个组织筹集资金而参加马拉松比赛。)”可知，本段主要讲述了如何让锻炼变得有趣，B项(简而言之，让它变得有趣应该是首要任务)符合语境。故选B。
3．答案：E
解析：上文“Research shows that ... long term effectiveness.”提到享受锻炼的好处之一——对锻炼的长期效果很重要，下文“You are more likely to stick to it if you enjoy it.”提到如果享受锻炼，就更有可能坚持下去，即享受锻炼的另一个好处。E项(享受锻炼的另一个好处是坚持)符合语境。故选E。
答案
解析
4．答案：D
解析：上文“There are so many types of exercise that people can do.”提到人们可以做的锻炼有很多种，D项(因此，锻炼并不一定意味着去健身房)承接上文。故选D。
5．答案：F
解析：上文“Team sports like basketball ... are great for your fitness.”提到团队运动对健康有好处，由此可知，F项(在享受这些运动作为锻炼之前不要犹豫)承接上文，且其中的“these sports”指代上文的“Team sports”。故选F。
答案
解析
Ⅲ　语法填空
(2024·海南省琼海市嘉积中学高二下月考)Beyond __1__ (anticipate), in the past few months, AI based image generators like DALL E 2, Midjourney and Stable Diffusion have made __2__ possible for anyone to create unique, hyper realistic images just by typing a few words into a text box. These apps, though new, are already __3__ (surprise) popular. It's still too early __4__ (tell) whether this new wave of apps will be influential enough to rob __5__ (art) of their jobs. What seems clear, regardless __6__ this, is that these tools are already being put to use in creative industries. Sarah Drummond, __7__ is a service designer in London, started to use AI generated images a few months ago to take
the place of __8__ black and white sketches she did for her job. She acknowledged that AI image generators had limitations. They aren't good at more complex sketches, for example, or __9__ (make) multiple images with the same character. And like the other creative professionals, she said she didn't think AI designers __10__ (replace) human illustrators outright.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　
6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能的图像生成器受到出奇的欢迎并且在创意产业使用，但很多创意人士认为它还不能取代人类插画师。
篇章导读
1．答案：anticipation
解析：考查词性转换。设空处作介词Beyond的宾语，应用名词，anticipation意为“预期”，为不可数名词。故填anticipation。
答案
解析
2．答案：it
解析：考查代词。此处为make it＋adj.＋for sb to do sth结构，应用it作形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。故填it。
3．答案：surprisingly
解析：考查词性转换。句意：这些应用虽然是新产品，但已经出奇地受欢迎。修饰形容词popular，作状语，应用副词surprisingly。故填surprisingly。
答案
解析
4．答案：to tell
解析：考查非谓语动词。句中It为形式主语，应用不定式作真正的主语。故填to tell。
5．答案：artists
解析：考查词性转换。句意：现在判断这一新的应用浪潮是否会有足够的影响力来抢夺艺术家的工作还为时过早。此处作rob的宾语，表示“艺术家”，应用名词，artist为可数名词，根据后文their可知，应用复数。故填artists。
答案
解析
6．答案：of
解析：考查介词。句意：不管怎样，这些工具显然已经在创意产业中得到了应用。regardless of表示“不管”。故填of。
7．答案：who
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词Sarah Drummond，指人，从句中缺少主语。故填who。
答案
解析
8．答案：the
解析：考查冠词。此处特指她为工作绘制的黑白草图，应用定冠词。故填the。
9．答案：making
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处与more complex sketches并列作介词at的宾语，应用动名词。故填making。
答案
解析
10．答案：would replace
解析：考查动词的时态。设空处作宾语从句的谓语，表示将来的动作，根据主句中的said可知，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去相对应的时态，即过去将来时。故填would replace。
(2024·浙江省嘉兴市第五高级中学高二下月考)A new study involving nearly 50，000 people from four continents offers new insights into identifying the quantity of daily walking steps that will best improve adults' health and longevity, and whether the ideal number of steps differs across people of different ages. The study represents an effort to develop an evidence based public health message about the benefits of physical activity. The often repeated 10，000 step a day saying grew out of a decades old marketing activity for a Japanese pedometer, with no science to back it up.
精深阅读
Led by physical activity professor Amanda Paluch, an international group of scientists conducted an experiment among adults aged 18 and older. They grouped the nearly 50，000 participants into four comparative groups according to average steps per day. The lowest step group averaged 3，500 steps; the second, 5，800; the third, 7，800; and the fourth, 10，900 steps per day. Among the three higher active groups, there was a 40%-53% lower risk of death, compared to the lowest step group.
More specifically, for adults 60 and older, the risk of early death leveled off at about 6，000-8，000 steps per day, meaning that more steps than that provided no additional benefit for longevity, while for adults younger than 60, about 8，000-10，000 steps per day.
“So, what we saw was this continuing reduction in risk as the number of steps increases, until it levels off. Interestingly, the study found no definitive association with walking speed，” Paluch says.
The new study supports and expands findings from another study led by Paluch before, which found that walking at least 7，000 steps a day reduced middle aged people's risk of early death. “There's a lot of evidence suggesting that moving even a little more is beneficial, particularly for those who are doing very little activity，” Paluch says. “More steps per day are better for your health.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究成果，确定了能够最大程度改善健康、延长寿命的每日步行的步数，同时调查了不同年龄段的人每日最佳步数是否有所不同。
篇章导读
1．Why did the scientists carry out the new study
A．To know about people's health condition.
B．To explain the pedometer's working principles.
C．To determine the best physical activity for people.
D．To provide a scientific guideline on daily walking.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The study represents ... back it up.(这项研究旨在努力形成一种基于证据的、关于体力活动益处的公共卫生信息。每天走一万步这一经常被重复的说法源于几十年前日本计步器的营销活动，但却没有科学依据。)”可知，现有的走路步数缺乏科学依据，由此可推知，本研究旨在为日常走路锻炼提供科学指导。故选D。
答案
解析
2．What does the underlined words “leveled off” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Turned higher. B．Became stable.
C．Fell sharply. D．Changed rapidly.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语后面的“meaning that more steps ... for longevity”可知，对60岁及以上的成年人来说，更多的步数对长寿没有额外的好处，由此可推知，步数到达一定量之后降低死亡的风险趋于稳定，不再变化。level off意为“保持水平，保持平稳发展”。故选B。
答案
解析
3．What does the experiment find
A．The old should walk as much as possible.
B．Young people usually walk more than the old.
C．The most beneficial steps differ by age groups.
D．Walking pace is the key to avoiding early death.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“More specifically ... about 8，000-10，000 steps per day.(更具体地说，对于60岁及以上的成年人来说，每天走6，000～8，000步左右，过早死亡的风险就会趋于平稳，这意味着更多的步数对长寿没有额外的好处，而对于60岁以下的成年人来说，大约是每天走8，000～10，000步。)”可推知，年龄不同，最佳效果的步数也不一样。故选C。
答案
解析
4．What does Paluch advise people doing little activity to do
A．To walk more steps.
B．To control walking speed.
C．To limit walking distance.
D．To track the number of steps.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Paluch (帕卢赫)所说的“There's a lot of evidence ... very little activity (有很多证据表明，多运动一点是有益的，尤其是对那些活动很少的人来说)”和“More steps per day are better for your health.(每天多走几步对你的健康有益。)”可知，Paluch建议不运动的人应该增加走路步数。故选A。
答案
解析
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．insight n. ______________
2．_______ v. 实施；组织；执行
3．comparative adj. _______________
4．________ adj. 决定性的，确定的
5．_______ v. 减少；使还原
洞悉；了解
conduct
比较的；相对的
definitive
reduce
(二)高频短语
6．grow out of ______________
7．_________ 支持；证实(某人所言)
8．group ... into ___________
9．______________ 为……提供
10．_____________ 对……有好处
发展自，源于
back up
把……分组
provide ... for
be good for
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．The man ______ (age) 65 started running marathons to stay fit and active.
2．The team has published a study _________ (involve) the development of a new type of battery.
3．____________ (interest), the ancient city was discovered by a group of amateur archaeologists.
aged
involving
Interestingly
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
4．Before starting the experiment, they grouped the students by age and ability.
__________
5．They are different concepts and also have close association. _____
6．Eating fruits and vegetables is beneficial to maintaining healthy weight. _______
把……分组
联系
有益的
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
lead， addition， find
1．The survey's results revealed that most people supported the proposed changes.
_________
2．Directed by a renowned professor, the research project achieved significant results._____
3．The hotel offers added services such as laundry and room service for an extra fee.____________
findings
Led
additional
(六)长难句分析
So, what we saw was this continuing reduction in risk as the number of steps increases, until it levels off.
句意：所以，我们看到的是，随着步数的增加，风险持续降低，直到趋于平稳。
分析：主干是_______________________________；what引导_____从句，作为整个句子的主语；as引导__________从句；until引导__________从句。
what we saw ... continuing reduction
主语
时间状语
时间状语
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．Good hygiene helps to minimize _________________ (感染的风险)．
2．The writer doesn't _________ (支持) his opinions with examples.
(八)仿写句子
The study represents an effort to develop an evidence based public health message about the benefits of physical activity.(动词不定式短语作目的状语)
仿写：要想成功，你必须努力学习。
_____________________________
the risk of infection
back up
You have to study hard to succeed.

展开更多......

收起↑