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英语 选择性必修 第三册[RJ]
Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
——Listening and Speaking——
一、听力微技能5——如何进行听力预测
预测是听力理解中一条重要的策略，可以帮助我们有针对性地倾听，把注意力集中在关键内容上。那么该如何预测呢？当你碰到一个熟悉的话题时，可以先想一想自己对这个话题的已知信息。这些已知信息会使预测变得更容易，并在一定程度上减少焦虑。听力预测可分两步：(1)通过浏览题干和选项进行听前预测；(2)利用主题句和关键词进行听中预测。
听力文本：
W：I feel like people pay more attention to larger creatures， like sharks and whales．
M：They think it's just about joy． But the earth is a living place for small creatures， too．
W：Oh， yeah． One of the most beautiful parts of that is seashells． They are so amazing．
M：Yes， you are right． And starfish are beautiful， too．
W：Also， in Hawaii， you're not supposed to take rocks from the islands． Those are what makes up the islands， these smaller creatures． They are what makes them beautiful in many ways．
M：Oh， yeah． People should live in harmony with all creatures．
Q：1．What does the woman consider beautiful and amazing
A．Starfish． B．Seashells．
C．Sharks．
2．What does the man expect people to do
A．Take a trip to the islands．
B．Collect rocks in Hawaii．
C．Respect all creatures．
带着第1小题的关键信息“woman”和“beautiful and amazing”可推测女士的对话中，会对某种事物进行描述，那么在听对话时，重点关注女士的对话，可从“One of the most beautiful parts of that is seashells． They are so amazing．”得知，描述的对象是贝壳。故选B。第2小题的关键词是“man”和“expect”，重点关注男士的话，根据“People should live in harmony with all creatures．”可知，男士认为人类要和所有的生物和谐相处，也就是尊重所有的生物。故选C。
二、圈出下面这首诗的韵脚
NIGHT
The sun descending in the west，
The evening star does shine；
The birds are silent in their nest，
And I must seek for mine．
The moon， like a flower，
In heaven's high bower，
With silent delight，
Sits and smiles on the night．
Farewell， green fields and happy groves，
Where flocks have took delight．
Where lambs have nibbled， silent moves
The feet of angels bright；
Unseen， they pour blessing，
And joy without ceasing，
On each bud and blossom，
And each sleeping bosom．
——Reading for Writing——
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．barren adj． 贫瘠的；不结果实的
2．racial adj． 种族的；人种的
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．deadline n． 最后期限；截止日期
2．contest n． 比赛；竞赛；竞争　vt． 争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩
3．polish vt． 修改；润色；抛光　n． 上光剂；抛光；擦亮
4．wherever conj． 在任何地方；在所有……的情况下　adv． (用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
5．variation n． 变化；变体；变奏曲
6．prejudice n． 偏见；成见　vt． 使怀有(或形成)偏见
三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典)
1．string n． 细绳；线；一串　vt． 悬挂；系　adj． 弦乐器的；线织的→stringed adj． (乐器等)有弦的；用弦缚住的
2．grief n． 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事→grieve v． 感到悲痛；使伤心
3．complicated adj． 复杂的；难懂的→complicate v． 使复杂化，使难以理解→complication n． 使复杂化的难题(或困难)；并发症
课文三维剖析
WIND ON THE HILL
No one can tell me， Nobody knows， Where the wind comes from， Where1 the wind goes． It's flying from somewhere As fast as2 it can， I couldn't keep up with it， Not3 if4 I ran． But if5 I stopped holding The string of my kite， It would blow with the wind For a day and a night． And then when I found it， Wherever6 it blew， I should know that the wind Had been going there too． So then I could tell them Where the wind goes ．．． But where the wind comes from Nobody knows． A．A．Milne 山上的风 没有人能够告诉我， 也没有人会知道， 风来自哪里， 又将去往哪里。 它从一个地方吹来， 尽它所能，飞快地吹来， 我不能赶上它， 即使我奔跑。 但如果我停下来， 不再紧握我手中的风筝线， 它将被风吹跑， 一天一夜。 后来当我发现它， 它吹向任何地方， 我会知道风， 也曾经去过那里。 所以当我能告诉他们， 风去了哪里…… 但是风从哪里来， 没有人知道。 ——A·A·米尔恩 DREAM Hold fast to dreams， For7 if8 dreams die Life is a broken winged bird That9 cannot fly． Hold fast to dreams， For when dreams go Life is a barren field Frozen with snow10． Langston Hughes 梦想 紧紧抓住梦想， 因为梦想若是死亡， 生命就像鸟儿折断了翅膀， 再也不能飞翔。 紧紧抓住梦想， 因为梦想一旦消逝， 生活变成荒芜的田野， 被冰封雪盖。 ——兰斯顿·休斯 A MATCH If11 love were what the rose is， And12 I were the leaf， Our lives would grow together In sad or singing13 weather， Brown fields or flowerful closes， Green pleasure or grey grief； If love were what14 the rose is， And I were like the leaf． A．C．Swinburne 佳偶 如果爱情是玫瑰， 而我是绿叶， 我们的生命将一起成长， 无论天气阴沉还是晴朗， 处在丰饶的原野或花径， 感受绿色的欢乐或灰色的苦闷； 如果爱情是玫瑰， 而我是绿叶。 ——A．C．斯温伯恩 1引导宾语从句 2引导方式状语从句 3代指前半句：I couldn't keep up with it 4引导让步状语从句 5引导条件状语从句 6引导让步状语从句 7引导原因状语从句 8引导条件状语从句 9引导定语从句，修饰a broken winged bird 10过去分词短语作后置定语 11本句使用了虚拟语气，表示对现在情况的假设，if引导条件状语从句，谓语动词be应用were，主句谓语动词用“would＋动词原形” 12连接两个并列的条件状语从句 13现在分词作定语 14引导表语从句
阅读领悟
(一)填空
Information Wind on the Hill Dream A Match
Subject ①the wind dreams love
Images kite， person broken winged bird， ②barren field frozen with snow rose， leaf， fields
Rhyming words knows/③goes can/④ran kite/⑤nightblew/ toogoes/knows die/fly go/snow together/⑥weather closes/is grief/leaf
Rhetorical devices repetition alliteration repetition ⑦metaphor ⑧repetition metaphor， simile
(二)判断正误(T/F)
1．When writing had not been invented， people would sit around a fire， reading poems to entertain themselves．(F)
2．The poem Dream by Langston Hughes is very short with only 8 lines．(T)
3．Rhyming words sound nice and make the poem pleasing to read．(T)
4．In pre written era， people would recite stories of past memories．(F)
5．Those orally told stories often had rhyme and rhythm to help people remember them more easily．(T)
6．Life is much better when we dream and have something to look forward to．(T)
探究一　热词
1．contest n． 比赛；竞赛；竞争　vt． 争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩(教材P54)
contestant n． 比赛者；竞争者 the/a contest for sth 争夺/竞争某物 speech contest 演讲比赛 contest against 与………竞争 contest for 为获得……而竞争 contest with 与……作斗争；与……竞争；争夺……
①The match looks like being a David and Goliath contest．
这场比赛看上去像是一场力量悬殊的较量。
②Two main candidates are emerging as contestants for the presidency．
两位主要候选人正在竞争总统职位。
③Only a fool would contest against those odds．
只有傻瓜才会与这种不利的局势对抗。
④I had to contest with deep rooted prejudice．
我得和根深蒂固的偏见作斗争。
单句语法填空
①Many nations contest for medals at the Olympic Games．
②He was reluctant to contest with/against Mary．
③There is a contest for the leadership of the party．
④As a contestant (contest)， I think， one should be confident and full of hope．
翻译
⑤拼写比赛下周将在我们学校举行。
The spelling contest will take place at our school next week．
2．polish vt． 修改；润色；抛光　n． 上光剂；抛光；擦亮(教材P54)
polished adj． 抛光的；磨光的；擦亮的；优美的 polish up 修改；润色；提高；擦光；磨光 polish off 很快做完；(尤指)迅速吃光 give a polish 擦一擦 polished surface 抛光面；精加工面
①It took three years for the symphony orchestra to complete the work and polish the performance．
该交响乐团用了三年时间完成了这部作品，并对演出进行了润色。
②Polish up your writing skills on a one week professional course．
在为期一周的专业课程中提高你的写作能力。(建议信)
③He polished off the remains of the apple pie．
他把剩下的苹果派吃得精光。(动作描写)
④I'll just give my shoes a quick polish．
我会把我的鞋子快速擦一下。(动作描写)
单句语法填空
①I need to polish up my Chinese before we go on vacation．
②The children loved sliding round the newly polished (polish) floor．
③It won't take the kids long to polish off the cake．
完成句子
④他的音乐已经很美了，但歌词还需要润色。
His music sounds beautiful enough， but the lyrics need polishing up/to be polished up．
3．string n． 细绳；线；一串　vt． 悬挂；系　adj． 弦乐器的；线织的→stringed adj． (乐器等)有弦的；用弦缚住的
The musician carefully tuned each string on his stringed instrument before the performance．
音乐家在表演前仔细调试了他弦乐器上的每一根弦。
4．grief n． 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事→grieve v． 感到悲痛；使伤心
The loss of a loved one left her in deep grief， and she grieved for many months．
失去所爱之人让她陷入了深深的悲痛之中，她为此悲伤了好几个月。
单句语法填空
①The sound of the stringed (string) instrument filled the room with beauty of music．
②After the sudden loss of his father， he found solace in music， but the music could not erase his grief (grieve)．
完成句子
③他离开去换了一根吉他弦。
He went off to change a guitar string．
④她希望通过音乐来表达自己的悲痛。
She hopes to express her grief through the music．
探究二　长难句分析
　5．And then when I found it， wherever it blew， I should know that the wind had been going there too．(教材P56) 后来当我发现它，它吹向任何地方，我会知道风，也曾经去过那里。
【分析】　“疑问词＋ever”引导让步状语从句。
疑问词＋ever其他相关用法 不论是“疑问代词＋ever”还是“疑问副词＋ever”，其意义都是“不管/无论＋该疑问词的本义” “疑问代词＋ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句) *引导让步状语从句。此时whatever/whoever/whichever分别等于no matter＋what/who/which *引导名词性从句。此时它们都不能换成“no matter＋疑问词”的形式，但whoever等于anyone who， whatever等于anything that “疑问副词＋ever”： wherever/whenever/however一般只能引导让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“no matter＋where/when/how”
①Whenever he returns to this place， he is happy and contented．
无论何时回到这里，他都是既高兴又满足。
②Whichever it is， I'm just happy that it provides a space for people to interpret and discuss．
无论是哪一个，我都很高兴它为人们提供了一个解读和讨论的空间。
③I will continue to learn from whoever grows them well．
无论谁种植得好，我都会继续向他们学习。
　(1)当however用作连接副词时，也可引导名词性从句，而whenever/wherever则不能引导名词性从句。 (2)whatever/whichever/whoever与whenever/wherever/however可分别相当于对what/which/who与when/where/how的强调。 I'll give you however much money you need．(宾语从句，此时however 不能改成no matter how) 不管你需要多少钱，我都会给你。
单句语法填空
①Whenever I visited him， he was always busy working．
②Whichever dictionary you may take， you will have to pay at least 20 dollars．
完成句子
③无论他多晚，他的母亲都会等着他一起吃晚饭。
However/No matter how late he is， his mother will wait for him to have dinner together．
④不管你作什么决定，我们都会支持你。
Whatever you decide， you have our support．
维度一　高频词汇
(一)写出下列单词和短语的英文
1．string n． 细绳；线； 一串　vt． 悬挂；系　adj． 弦乐器的；线织的
2．deadline n． 最后期限；截止日期
3．complicated adj． 复杂的；难懂的
4．grief n． 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
5．polish vt． 修改；润色；抛光　n． 上光剂；抛光；擦亮
6．keep up 坚持，维持
7．pour out 倾吐
8．come across 偶然遇见
9．relate to 与……有关
10．hold fast 紧紧抓住
(二)写出下列句子中加黑部分的汉语释义
1．The formerly barren land has been changed into stretches of fertile fields．贫瘠的
2．Flags were strung out along the route．悬挂
3．She stared at me with a blank expression on her face．没表情的
4．They each have their respective roles in the project．各自的
5．There is widespread prejudice against workers over 45．偏见
维度二　语境运用
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．Racial (race) discrimination is an unacceptable practice in modern society．
2．There is a great variation (vary) in the color of the flowers in this garden．
3．That was a style of folk music heard in the US， usually played on stringed (string) instruments．
4．The problem is complicated (complicate) and requires careful consideration．
5．The hotel has polished up its service since last year．
(四)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的加黑部分
version， regular， contest， wherever， innocent
1．Some people enjoy themselves no matter where they are．wherever
2．His motives were pure．innocent
3．The latest edition of the book includes new research and updated information．version
4．She made periodical visits to her dentist．regular
5．Few matches in the recent history of boxing have been as thrilling．contests
维度三　能力提升
(五)长难句分析
(2023·全国乙卷)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape can be quite a challenge， mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation．
句意：住在爱荷华州并试图成为一名专攻风景的摄影师可能会是一项很大的挑战，这主要是因为玉米之乡缺乏地理变化。
分析：句子主干是Living in Iowa and ．．． can be quite a challenge， 是“主系表”结构，and连接两个动名词短语作主语，be quite a challenge是主句的系动词和表语。because引导原因状语从句。
(六)句型转换
1．The teacher made the students finish the challenging assignment easily．(改为主语＋谓语＋宾语＋形容词＋动词不定式结构)
→The teacher made the challenging assignment easy to finish．
2．She volunteers at an animal shelter， and the shelter provides a home for abandoned pets．(改为非限制性定语从句)
→She volunteers at an animal shelter， which provides a home for abandoned pets．
维度四　素养提升
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．We can only try to hold fast (紧紧抓住) to the age old values of honesty， decency and concern for others．
2．I was so hungry all the time that I could not keep up the diet (坚持节食) for longer than a month．
3．Over time (随着时间的推移)， the small town has transformed into a bustling city．
(八)翻译
1．我感觉到风轻轻地吹过我的头发。(feel＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
I feel the wind blowing gently through my hair．
2．这个小女孩的笑容可以照亮整个房间，她总是乐于助人。(非限制性定语从句)
The little girl， whose smile can light up the room， is always ready to help others．
课后课时作业(一)
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比70%)　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ　阅读
A
(2024·湖南省雅礼教育集团高二下月考)If you are a poem lover， there is great possibility that you know few women poets， which is not your fault but less public report of them than male ones． Here are two great figures．
Gwendolyn Brooks is one of the most influential and widely read 20th century American poets． The author of more than 20 books， she was highly regarded even during her lifetime and had the distinction of being the first Black poet to win the Pulitzer Prize． She was also the first Black woman to hold the role of Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress， a position now referred to as the Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry， and served as the Illinois poet laureate for 32 years． Her body of work gave her， according to critic George E． Kent， “a unique position in American letters． Not only has she combined a strong commitment to racial identity and equality with a mastery of poetic techniques， but she has also managed to bridge the gap between the academic poets of her generation in the 1940s and the young Black militant writers of the 1960s．”
Annie Finch is a poet， translator， cultural critic， and performance artist． She is the author of seven volumes of poetry， including Earth Days: Poems， Chants， and Spellsin Five Directions (Nirala Publications， 2023); Eve (Story Line Press， 1997) and Calendars (Tupelo Press， 2003)， both finalists for the National Poetry Series; Spells: New and Selected Poems and The Poetry Witch Little Book of Spells (2019) from Wesleyan University Press; and the verse play Among the Goddesses: An Epic Libretto in Seven Dreams (Red Hen Press， 2010)， winner of the Saraswati Award． Finch's work has appeared in The Penguin Book of Twentieth Century American Poetry (2011) and The Norton Anthology of World Literature and has been translated into eight languages．
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两位伟大的女诗人Gwendolyn Brooks (格温多林·布鲁克斯)和Annie Finch (安妮·芬奇)。
1．According to the author， women poets are less known because of ．
A．their lower productivity
B．the lack of exposure in the media
C．their poor social status
D．the gender inequality
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If you are a poem lover ．．． but less public report of them than male ones．”可知，由于对女性诗人的公开报道较少，所以她们经常不为人所知。故选B。
2．What made Gwendolyn Brooks a great poet in her time
A．Her commitment to poet writing．
B．Being the first black winner of the Pulitzer Prize．
C．Her great poetic techniques．
D．Her contributions to many aspects besides writing．
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The author of ．．． writers of the 1960s．”可知，Gwendolyn Brooks不仅在诗歌上取得了卓越成就，而且还是第一位担任美国国会图书馆诗歌顾问的黑人女性，并担任伊利诺伊州桂冠诗人32年，她致力于种族认同和平等，弥合了学院派诗人和年轻黑人激进作家之间的隔阂。由此可推知，她在诗歌写作及其他方面的贡献使得她成为当时伟大的诗人。故选D。
3．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________．
A．Annie Finch is a successful poet because she wrote more than others
B．Annie Finch is a productive poet because she could do other jobs
C．Annie Finch is an ambitious poet because she did more than writing
D．Annie Finch is a super poet because she had many poems public
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She is the author ．．． has been translated into eight languages．”可推知，Annie Finch是一位顶级诗人，因为她有许多诗作被公开发表。故选D。
B
(2024·河北省石家庄市高二下期中)Jack Prelutsky is an American poet． He is known for his humorous and fantastic poetry for children， which has earned him numerous awards．
Jack Prelutsky was born in Brooklyn， New York in 1940． As a child， he did not enjoy poetry， finding it boring and pointless． Instead， Prelutsky expressed his artistry through music， taking voice and piano lessons． While Prelutsky claims he got into poetry almost by accident， he also states that he was always a poet． It just took him some time to realize his love for poetry．
Prelutsky explored quite a few options before he found his niche in poetry． He was a folk singer and guitar teacher in Greenwich Village in his late teens and early twenties． Prelutsky also held a variety of odd jobs． He worked as a furniture mover， piano mover， taxicab driver， coal shoveler， fruit picker， truck driver and photographer， among other jobs．
At the age of 23， Prelutsky decided to try illustrating． Just before presenting his illustrations to a children's book editor， he added a few lines of poetry to the pictures． The editor told him that the illustrations were not publishable but the poems showed the talent． Over the next months and years， Prelutsky worked with the editor to create a collection of animal poems inspired by his love of the Bronx Zoo． His first book， entitled A Gopher in the Garden and Other Animal Poems， was published in 1967．
In addition to writing， Prelutsky has edited various poetry collections and translated poetry from German and Swedish into English． He currently resides in Seattle， where he writes and performs his work． Prelutsky is considered one of the most popular children's poets． His work pioneered a new era of children's poetry． In 2006， the Poetry Foundation named Jack Prelutsky the first Children's Poet Laureate， a position designed to promote poetry for children and raise awareness of the power and relevance of poetry for young people．
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国著名的儿童诗歌诗人——Jack Prelutsky (杰克·普里卢斯基)。
4．Why did Prelutsky dislike poetry in his early years
A．It was too difficult． B．He wasn't good at it．
C．He thought it meaningless． D．It took up too much of his time．
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a child ．．． boring and pointless．(当他还是个孩子的时候，他不喜欢诗歌，觉得它无聊又毫无意义。)”可知，Jack Prelutsky早年不喜欢诗歌是因为他觉得诗歌既无聊，又没有意义。故选C。
5．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “niche” in Paragraph 3
A．mistake B．dream
C．comprehension D．interest
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“He was a folk singer ．．． among other jobs． (在他二十岁出头的时候，他是格林威治村的一名民谣歌手和吉他老师。Prelutsky还做过各种零工。他曾做过家具搬运工、钢琴搬运工、出租车司机、铲煤工、水果采摘工、卡车司机和摄影师等工作。)”可知，Prelutsky在诗歌领域找到自己的兴趣之前，探索了很多领域。由此可推知，画线词niche意为“兴趣”。故选D。
6．How old was Prelutsky when he published his first book
A．23． B．27．
C．40． D．66．
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Jack Prelutsky was born in Brooklyn， New York in 1940．”和第四段中的“His first book ．．． was published in 1967．”可推知，Prelutsky在27岁的时候出版了他的第一本书。故选B。
7．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce a poet．
B．To attract poetry lovers．
C．To display some excellent poems．
D．To encourage readers to write poems．
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国著名的儿童诗歌诗人——Jack Prelutsky。由此可推知，文章的写作目的是介绍一位诗人。故选A。
Ⅱ　应用文写作
(2024·云南省弥勒市第一中学高二下期中检测)假设你是李华，现在你作为交换生在新西兰的一所高中里学习，你班的同学对中国的文化很感兴趣，尤其喜欢唐诗(Tang poetry)。请你用英语写一篇发言稿与他们分享中国的唐诗。具体内容包括：
1．唐诗的地位及影响；
2．列举著名唐代诗人；
3．如何背诵诗歌。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello， everyone!
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
That's all． Thank you for your listening．
[精彩范文]
Hello， everyone!
Today I'm glad to share with you Chinese culture， especially Tang poetry．
Tang poetry is a very important literary form in China． It represents traditional Chinese culture and is popular all over the world． There are numerous outstanding poets in Tang Dynasty， such as Li Bai， Du Fu， and Bai Juyi and so on， who wrote popular poems that are still well known today． When it comes to reciting poems， you'd better grasp the meaning firstly， and then try to recite the whole poem． If you choose the right method and work hard， your learning ability can be improved．
That's all． Thank you for your listening．
　读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学高二下阶段测试)Emily was a shy and quiet student in Greenfield High School． Emily was known for her quiet behavior and her love for literature， often found lost in the pages of a book during lunch breaks．
One day， as Emily walked through the hallway， she noticed a colorful poster announcing an upcoming English poetry competition． Her heart raced with excitement at the prospect of showcasing her talent， but her mind was immediately flooded with doubts． “What if my poem is not good enough What if everyone laughs at me？” she thought to herself， her cheeks flushing with embarrassment．
As the days went by， Emily found herself caught between her desire to participate and her fear of failure． She talked with her best friend， Sarah， who had been by her side since they were little． She was known for her outgoing personality and her ability to make everyone feel included．
“You have a gift， Emily，” Sarah said reassuringly， her blue eyes filled with encouragement． “Don't let your fears hold you back． You never know what might happen unless you try．”
With Sarah's support， Emily decided to take a leap of faith and submit her poem for the competition． As the day of the event drew near， she felt a mix of nervousness and expectation． She spent hours perfecting her poem， carefully choosing each word and line to convey her emotions． She practiced her poem in front of the mirror， trying to perfect her delivery and expression．
But despite her newfound confidence， Emily couldn't shake off the feeling of doubt in her mind． These thoughts consumed her， making it difficult for her to focus on anything else．
It was during one of these moments of self doubt that Sarah came to her rescue once again． “You're an amazing writer， Emily，” she said， her voice filled with warmth and sincerity． “Your poem is going to be incredible． Just believe in yourself．” With Sarah's words in her mind， Emily felt a renewed sense of determination．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
On the day of the competition， Emily took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage．﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ In the end， Emily's poem won first place in the competition．﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
5R解读故事
1．Read for characters (人物)
Emily， Sarah
2．Read for conflict/problems (冲突/问题)
Emily was a shy and quiet student who loves literature． She desired to participate in the English poetry competition but was afraid of failure．
3．Read for plot (情节)
4．Read for emotional changes (情感变化)
Emily was excited to notice that an English poetry competition was to be hold． She desired to participate but was afraid of failure． With Sarah's support， Emily decided to take a leap of faith and submit her poem for the competition． As the day of the event drew near， she felt a mix of nervousness and expectation． Finally， Sarah's words made her feel determined．
5．Read for theme (主题)
Be confident to show talent and believe in yourself．
4步确定框架
Step 1：先写最后一句(主题句)
Sarah， beaming with pride， reassured her friend that she had always possessed the courage within her， and all she needed was someone to believe in her．
Step 2：再写衔接句(第一段的最后一句)
Her eyes sparkled with joy as she looked out at the sea of smiling faces．
Step 3：根据所给段首语句写角色的情感
第一段：
Emily was nervous at first but tried her best to overcome it and become confident．
第二段：
Emily felt grateful to Sarah and Sarah was proud of her friend Emily．
Step 4：补全续写每段的中间内容
第一段：
The audience fell silent as she began to recite her poem， her voice trembling slightly at first． She suddenly saw Sarah looking at her with encouraging eyes． Her confidence grew， and her words flowed effortlessly． As she concluded her poem， the audience erupted into applause． Emily felt a sense of pride and accomplishment washed over her， knowing that she had conquered her fears and given it her all．
第二段：
She was filled with immense joy and gratitude for the opportunity， acknowledging that her friend's encouragement had been the greatest motivation she could have received． Overwhelmed with emotion， she embraced Sarah tightly and expressed her heartfelt thanks， attributing her newfound courage to stand on stage and showcase her talent to Sarah's unwavering belief in her abilities．
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emily (埃米莉)喜欢文学，但十分害羞。她想参加英语诗歌比赛，却又害怕失败。在她最好的朋友Sarah (萨拉)的鼓励下她摆脱了心中的怀疑。比赛时，Emily表现如何呢？获奖之后，Emily会怎么做呢？
[精彩范文]
On the day of the competition， Emily took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage． The audience fell silent as she began to recite her poem， her voice trembling slightly at first． She suddenly saw Sarah looking at her with encouraging eyes． Her confidence grew， and her words flowed effortlessly． As she concluded her poem， the audience erupted into applause． Emily felt a sense of pride and accomplishment washed over her， knowing that she had conquered her fears and given it her all． Her eyes sparkled with joy as she looked out at the sea of smiling faces．
In the end， Emily's poem won first place in the competition． She was filled with immense joy and gratitude for the opportunity， acknowledging that her friend's encouragement had been the greatest motivation she could have received． Overwhelmed with emotion， she embraced Sarah tightly and expressed her heartfelt thanks， attributing her newfound courage to stand on stage and showcase her talent to Sarah's unwavering belief in her abilities． Sarah， beaming with pride， reassured her friend that she had always possessed the courage within her， and all she needed was someone to believe in her．
情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同)
语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1． 2． 3．
课后课时作业(二)
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比70%)　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ　阅读
A
(2024·辽宁省沈阳市第二十二中学高二下阶段检测)One of the most commonly asked questions in the English language is “How are you？” and whether a person is feeling happy or sad， excited or lonely， fantastic or heartbroken they will just about always answer “Fine”． Why is this Is it because humans are not good at expressing their emotions Maybe it is just that emotions are often too personal or too complex to be shared in a casual conversation． However， for centuries， people have often expressed their emotions on paper， in the form of poetry．
The beauty of poetry is that the emotions the poet is trying to convey are often disguised in images so that the poet can maintain a feeling of privacy． For example， in Li Bai's poem， Seeing Meng Haoran Off at Yellow Crane Tower， the poet describes the sail of his friend's boat disappearing into the distance while he watches the river rolling by． This could seem merely like the description of a beautiful scene， but by reading into the poem， you can sense the deep sadness and loneliness that his friend's leaving has caused him．
Poetry is also written to celebrate positive human emotions like joy， love and happiness． Throughout history， men and women have written poems to their loved ones to express their deep feelings． Poems about nature， which express the poet's appreciation of the beauty in the world around him or her， are also common． Sadly， many poems have also been written to express anger at the destruction of nature and reactions to horrific events like war and death．
The interesting thing about poetry is that anyone reading a poem can have their own view or feelings about it and heated discussions can often arise over what the poet was originally trying to say or express． Poetry can be interpreted in many different ways． Often， a poem that one person loves another hates． Equally， a poem that one person understands and relates to， may turn another person off．
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诗歌的美。
1．According to the author， what can we learn
A．Humans wish they could be better at expressing their feelings．
B．Many human emotions are very hard to capture in casual conversations．
C．Human emotions are too intense and wide ranging to be expressed by most people．
D．Poetry is the most important way to express people's inner feelings．
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One of the most commonly ．．． always answer ‘Fine’．”和“Maybe it is just ．．． in a casual conversation．”可知，在日常对话中，当对方问“你好吗？”时，无论回答者处于什么样的情感中，他们几乎只会回答“很好”，作者认为这是因为情绪往往过于私密或复杂，很难在随意的对话中捕捉到。故选B。
2．What is the purpose of questions in Paragraph 1
A．To introduce a topic．
B．To teach people how to start a conversation．
C．To have empathy with readers．
D．To review the commonly asked questions．
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Why is this ．．． in the form of poetry．”可知，作者在提到日常生活中“你好吗？”和“很好”的对话形式时，对这种现象提出两个疑问，接着指出可能是这种情绪过于私密或复杂，无法在随意的谈话中表达出来，而几个世纪以来人们经常用诗歌表达自己的情感。再结合下文主要围绕诗歌展开可推知，作者在第一段提出问题是为了引出诗歌这一话题。故选A。
3．What does the underlined word “disguised” in the second paragraph mean
A．Seen． B．Described．
C．Hidden． D．Disclosed．
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“so that the poet can maintain a feeling of privacy”可知，诗人在表达情感的时候仍然能够维持隐私的感觉，由此可推知，此处指诗人的情感被隐藏在意象中，disguised意为“隐藏”，与hidden意思相近。故选C。
4．According to the author， what makes poetry particularly interesting
A．The difference in how different readers interpret and appreciate a poem．
B．The imagery that a poet can use to express emotions can be misunderstood by the reader．
C．The ability of the reader to clearly understand the meaning of a poem．
D．Poets' unique description and fantastic language about poems．
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The interesting thing ．．． trying to say or express．”可知，诗歌的有趣之处在于任何人都可以对一首诗有自己的观点或感受，而且会经常出现热烈的讨论，即不同的人对一首诗的理解和鉴赏方式不同，这让作者觉得诗歌有意思。故选A。
B
(2024·河北省沧衡名校联盟高二下月考)The first step in writing any poem is coming up with something to write about． To do that， you have to choose deep or attractive material． Anything can be the topic for a poem． Great poems have been written about such topics as a gas station or pieces of broken glass on the beach．
It's easiest to write a good poem about something you know well， that you have experienced firsthand， or that you have nearby so that you can observe it carefully． This is because what makes the poem deep and interesting， what will be the hidden details or qualities you discover or the things that remind you of the unique view．
In his book Poetry in the Making， the poet Ted Hughes talks about how to write a poem about an animal． “The key，” he says， “is to concentrate hard enough on the animal， to choose the words that best catch the animal you have in your mind．” You can use this approach with any poems．
In the beginning， you don't have to worry about the “style” or writing in a “poetic” way that means being filled with rhythm and beauty． In fact， if you start to think about being poetic， it can puzzle you from what you're actually writing about and hurt your poem． Have you ever tried to have a conversation with someone who was trying to impress you Then you know how boring this can be． The person is really thinking about himself or herself， not about the conversation． Similarly， if you are worrying about what impression your poem will make， then that takes your attention away from the topic of your poem．
In a word， if the poem is about you or your life， try to take the angle of a careful reporter when you write it down． You should focus on accurately communicating an aspect of your experience instead of focusing on what impression you are making when you do it．
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何写一首好的诗歌。
5．What will be an easy topic for writing a good poem
A．Something beautiful．
B．Something you know well．
C．Something interesting．
D．Something others have experienced before．
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It's easiest ．．． can observe it carefully．”可知，你所熟知的东西是写一首好诗比较容易的话题。故选B。
6．What can we infer about Ted Hughes's opinion on writing a poem
A．It is necessary to select the words．
B．It is important to choose a good topic．
C．It is necessary to focus on the style of poems．
D．It is difficult to write a poem about animals．
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘The key，’ he says ．．． you have in your mind．’”可推知，关于写诗，Ted Hughes (特德·休斯)认为选择词语是必要的。故选A。
7．What's the best title for the text
A．A poem is about one's experience
B．How to record your life by poems
C．How to write a poem
D．A poem is about life
答案：C
解析：标题判断题。根据第一段中的“The first step ．．． something to write about．”，第二段中的“It's easiest ．．． can observe it carefully．”，第四段中的“In the beginning ．．． rhythm and beauty．”以及最后一段中的“You should focus ．．． of your experience”可知，文章主要介绍了如何写一首好诗。C项(如何写一首诗)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
8．In which section of a newspaper can we read the text
A．Food． B．Technology．
C．Advertisement． D．Literature．
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The first step ．．． something to write about．”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何写一首好诗。诗歌属于文学方面的内容，由此可推知，我们可以在报纸的文学版块看到这篇文章。故选D。
Ⅱ　七选五
(2024·湖北省孝感市新高考联考协作体高二下月考)Poetry is a way of conveying our deepest feelings， desires， and emotions without having to state it clearly． __1__． However， in the real sense， poetry is never difficult． You can try these following techniques anytime you have poetry writing ideas block．
Know your aim． __2__． Do you want to tell a story， describe an experience or fight an injustice and encourage people to take action The correct details will， in turn， ensure that the poem serves the purpose for which it is written—your aim．
__3__． After you understand the aim of the poem， you might not still be able to write immediately． Take out a sheet of paper and write every idea and word that comes into your head concerning your aim． Pick one of these words or ideas and focus on it， expanding on that idea until you have a full poem．
Have a theme． A theme is more than just an idea． An idea with your personal opinion is what forms a theme， which will help your poem be more concise (简明的)． We advise you to look through The Rime Of The Ancient Mariner Analysis． __4__．
__5__．However， they will help in writing poetry for beginners． You can also get books on how to write poetry to help you boost your writing．
A．Write down the random words and ideas
B．It may give you some fresh and novel ideas
C．For beginners， the art of poetry might seem difficult at first
D．Ensure you have used the right words to convey your message
E．As far as we know， these tips are not necessarily rules for writing poetry
F．Answering the question of the aim of poem helps you input the right elements
G．Before writing your poem， you must understand what you plan to achieve from the poem
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了写诗的技巧，包括了解写作目的、确定主题以及参考他人的分析等。
1．答案：C
解析：根据后文“However， in the real sense， poetry is never difficult．”可知，诗歌不是难事。C项(对于初学者来说，诗歌艺术一开始是很难的)与后文构成转折，符合语境。故选C。
2．答案：G
解析：根据本段主旨句“Know your aim．”可知，本段主要讲述在写诗之前要知道自己的目标。G项(在写诗之前，你必须明白你打算通过这首诗达到什么目的)符合语境。故选G。
3．答案：A
解析：设空处为本段主旨句。根据后文内容可知，本段讲述随机写下自己脑海中出现的与目标相关的内容。A项(把随机的单词和想法写下来)概括本段内容。故选A。
4．答案：B
解析：根据前文“We advise you to look through The Rime Of The Ancient Mariner Analysis．”可知，此处建议在写诗歌的时候看一看《古舟子咏赏析》，B项(它可能会给你一些新鲜和新奇的想法)承接前文，讲述读《古舟子咏赏析》的好处。故选B。
5．答案：E
解析：根据后文“However， they will help in writing poetry for beginners．”可知，上述的建议会帮助初学者写诗。E项(据我们所知，这些技巧不一定是写诗的规则)和后文构成转折关系。故选E。
　单元写作
单元写作——诗歌艺术赏析
关于诗歌艺术赏析的写作，应注意以下几点：
1．通过诗歌的写作特点、主要内容，或者结合作者写诗的时代背景对诗歌进行简练的评述。
2．如果要在作文中引用某一首诗歌，要确定中文转换英文的信息是没有错误的，否则不要轻易将完整诗歌加在自己的写作中，以免出现失误。
This is a poem written by ________ (介绍作者) and is renowned for its ________ (主题)． In the poem， we can see ________ (赏析)． The poem reminds me of ________ (联系实际)． Although the poem is very short， it's very ________ (意义)． This poem has a lasting impact on ________ (影响范围) and continues to be studied and appreciated by people all over the world． I hope you will take time to explore it．
※开头常用句式
1．This poem is typical of the Romantic period．
这首诗是浪漫主义时期的典型之作。
2．Your assignment is to dissect the poem．
你的任务是仔细研究这首诗。
3．Her latest poem has remarkable depth．
她最新的那首诗极有深度。
※主体段落常用句式
1．If you know something about the author's family background， you will appreciate the poem on an even profounder level．
如果你对作者的家庭背景有所了解，你就会在更深的层次上欣赏这首诗。
2．The subject of his poem is to chant the praises of labour heroes．
他的诗的主题是歌颂劳动英雄。
3．This is another familiar and strange feature of this poem．
这是这首诗另一个熟悉却又奇特的特点。
4．The poet makes the reader imagine a beautiful picture of the countryside．
诗人令读者想象出一幅美丽的乡村画面。
5．In poetry the rose is often a metaphor for love．
诗歌中常用玫瑰花来隐喻爱情。
6．The poem humorously describes local characters and traditions．
那首诗幽默地描述了当地的人物和传统。
※结尾常用句式
1．I hope you know some good poetry．
我希望你能了解一些好的诗作。
2．These artworks bear witness to the creativeness of the Chinese people．
这些艺术作品是中国人民创造力的见证。
3．A willing mind is the good soil that we see in today's verse．
这种自发的精神是我们在今日的诗篇中看见的净土。
你校英文报正在开展以“传承中华优秀传统文化”为主题的诗歌评论征集活动。请你写一则诗评投稿，内容包括：
1．诗歌简介；
2．诗歌赏析；
3．个人感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
“Thoughts on a Tranquil Night” is a masterpiece written by Li Bai， one of the most celebrated poets in Chinese history． The poem vividly describes the poet's upset mood as he gazes at the bright moon on a peaceful night．
At the beginning， the imagery creates a peaceful atmosphere， making the readers feel as if they are there with the poet， experiencing the beauty of the night． As the poem progresses， the poet reveals his inner confusion， expressing his longing for his homeland and his sadness at being far away． This poem shows the poet's deep sense of homesickness， which is a common theme in Chinese poetry．
In my opinion， this poem is so beautiful and moving that it is a timeless classic．
25(共114张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 5 POEMS
单元主题：人与社会——诗歌艺术
Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
——Listening and Speaking——
一、听力微技能5——如何进行听力预测
预测是听力理解中一条重要的策略，可以帮助我们有针对性地倾听，把注意力集中在关键内容上。那么该如何预测呢？当你碰到一个熟悉的话题时，可以先想一想自己对这个话题的已知信息。这些已知信息会使预测变得更容易，并在一定程度上减少焦虑。听力预测可分两步：(1)通过浏览题干和选项进行听前预测；(2)利用主题句和关键词进行听中预测。
听力文本：
W：I feel like people pay more attention to larger creatures， like sharks and whales．
M：They think it's just about joy． But the earth is a living place for small creatures， too．
W：Oh， yeah． One of the most beautiful parts of that is seashells． They are so amazing．
M：Yes， you are right． And starfish are beautiful， too．
W：Also， in Hawaii， you're not supposed to take rocks from the islands． Those are what makes up the islands， these smaller creatures． They are what makes them beautiful in many ways．
M：Oh， yeah． People should live in harmony with all creatures．
Q：1．What does the woman consider beautiful and amazing
A．Starfish． B．Seashells．
C．Sharks．
2．What does the man expect people to do
A．Take a trip to the islands．
B．Collect rocks in Hawaii．
C．Respect all creatures．
带着第1小题的关键信息“woman”和“beautiful and amazing”可推测女士的对话中，会对某种事物进行描述，那么在听对话时，重点关注女士的对话，可从“One of the most beautiful parts of that is seashells． They are so amazing．”得知，描述的对象是贝壳。故选B。第2小题的关键词是“man”和“expect”，重点关注男士的话，根据“People should live in harmony with all creatures．”可知，男士认为人类要和所有的生物和谐相处，也就是尊重所有的生物。故选C。
WELCOME UNIT
——Reading for Writing——
预习检测 词汇打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业(一)
5
课后课时作业(二)
6
预习检测 词汇打卡
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．barren adj. ________________
2．racial adj. ________________
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．________ n. 最后期限；截止日期
2．________ n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争　vt. 争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩
3．________ vt. 修改；润色；抛光　n. 上光剂；抛光；擦亮
4．__________ conj. 在任何地方；在所有……的情况下　adv. (用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
贫瘠的;不结果实的
种族的；人种的
deadline
contest
polish
wherever
5．________ n. 变化；变体；变奏曲
6．________ n. 偏见；成见　vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见
三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典)
1．string n. 细绳；线；一串　vt. 悬挂；系　adj. 弦乐器的；线织的→________ adj. (乐器等)有弦的；用弦缚住的
2．grief n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事→________ v. 感到悲痛；使伤心
3．complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的→__________ v. 使复杂化，使难以理解→_____________ n. 使复杂化的难题(或困难)；并发症
variation
prejudice
stringed
grieve
complicate
complication
自主学习 课文语篇
WIND ON THE HILL
No one can tell me，
Nobody knows，
Where the wind comes from，
Where1 the wind goes．
It's flying from somewhere
As fast as2 it can，
I couldn't keep up with it，
Not3 if4 I ran．
But if5 I stopped holding
课文三维剖析
1 引导_____从句
2 引导_________从句
3 代指前半句：_______________________
4 引导_________从句
5 引导__________从句
宾语
方式状语
I couldn't keep up with it
让步状语
条件状语
6 引导_________从句
The string of my kite，
It would blow with the wind
For a day and a night．
And then when I found it，
Wherever6 it blew，
I should know that the wind
Had been going there too．
So then I could tell them
Where the wind goes ．．．
But where the wind comes from
Nobody knows．
A．A．Milne
让步状语
山上的风
没有人能够告诉我，
也没有人会知道，
风来自哪里，
又将去往哪里。
它从一个地方吹来，
尽它所能，飞快地吹来，
我不能赶上它，
即使我奔跑。
但如果我停下来，
不再紧握我手中的风筝线，
它将被风吹跑，
一天一夜。
后来当我发现它，
它吹向任何地方，
我会知道风，
也曾经去过那里。
所以当我能告诉他们，
风去了哪里……
但是风从哪里来，
没有人知道。
——A·A·米尔恩
7 引导__________从句
8 引导__________从句
9引导______从句，修饰a broken winged bird
10 过去分词短语作__________
DREAM
Hold fast to dreams，
For7 if8 dreams die
Life is a broken winged bird
That9 cannot fly．
Hold fast to dreams，
For when dreams go
Life is a barren field
Frozen with snow10．
Langston Hughes
原因状语
条件状语
定语
后置定语
梦想
紧紧抓住梦想，
因为梦想若是死亡，
生命就像鸟儿折断了翅膀，
再也不能飞翔。

紧紧抓住梦想，
因为梦想一旦消逝，
生活变成荒芜的田野，
被冰封雪盖。
——兰斯顿·休斯
11 本句使用了虚拟语气，表示对________的假设，if引导条件状语从句，谓语动词be应用_____，主句谓语动词用“________________”
12 连接两个并列的_________从句
13 现在分词作_____
14 引导______从句
A MATCH
If11 love were what the rose is，
And12 I were the leaf，
Our lives would grow together
In sad or singing13 weather，
Brown fields or flowerful closes，
Green pleasure or grey grief；
If love were what14 the rose is，
And I were like the leaf．
A．C．Swinburne
现在情况
were
would＋动词原形
条件状语
定语
表语
佳偶
如果爱情是玫瑰，
而我是绿叶，
我们的生命将一起成长，
无论天气阴沉还是晴朗，
处在丰饶的原野或花径，
感受绿色的欢乐或灰色的苦闷；
如果爱情是玫瑰，
而我是绿叶。
——A．C．斯温伯恩
Information Wind on the Hill Dream A Match
Subject ①_________ dreams love
Images kite， person broken winged bird， ②____________ frozen with snow rose， leaf， fields
Rhyming words knows/③_____ can/ ④____ kite/⑤____ blew/ toogoes/knows die/fly go/snow together/⑥_______
closes/is grief/leaf
Rhetorical devices repetition alliteration repetition ⑦___________ ⑧____________
metaphor， simile
(一)填空
阅读领悟
the wind
barren field
答案
goes
ran
night
weather
metaphor
repetition
(二)判断正误(T/F)
1．When writing had not been invented, people would sit around a fire, reading poems to entertain themselves.(　　)
2．The poem Dream by Langston Hughes is very short with only 8 lines.(　　)
3．Rhyming words sound nice and make the poem pleasing to read.(　　)
4．In pre written era, people would recite stories of past memories.(　　)
5．Those orally told stories often had rhyme and rhythm to help people remember them more easily.(　　)
6.Life is much better when we dream and have something to look forward to.(　　)
F
T
答案
T
F
T
T
合作探究 课时重点
探究一　热词
1．contest n． 比赛；竞赛；竞争　vt． 争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩(教材P54)
contestant n． 比赛者；竞争者
the/a contest for sth 争夺/竞争某物
speech contest 演讲比赛
contest against 与………竞争
contest for 为获得……而竞争
contest with 与……作斗争；与……竞争；争夺……
①The match looks like being a David and Goliath contest．
这场比赛看上去像是一场力量悬殊的较量。
②Two main candidates are emerging as contestants for the presidency．
两位主要候选人正在竞争总统职位。
③Only a fool would contest against those odds．
只有傻瓜才会与这种不利的局势对抗。
④I had to contest with deep rooted prejudice．
我得和根深蒂固的偏见作斗争。
【学会运用】　单句语法填空
①Many nations contest _____ medals at the Olympic Games.
②He was reluctant to contest ____________ Mary.
③There is a contest ____ the leadership of the party.
④As a __________ (contest), I think, one should be confident and full of hope.
【学会表达】　完成句子
⑤拼写比赛下周将在我们学校举行。
___________________________________________________________________
for
with/against
for
contestant
The spelling contest will take place at our school next week.
2．polish vt． 修改；润色；抛光　n． 上光剂；抛光；擦亮(教材P54)
polished adj． 抛光的；磨光的；擦亮的；优美的
polish up 修改；润色；提高；擦光；磨光
polish off 很快做完；(尤指)迅速吃光
give a polish 擦一擦
polished surface 抛光面；精加工面
①It took three years for the symphony orchestra to complete the work and polish the performance．
该交响乐团用了三年时间完成了这部作品，并对演出进行了润色。
②Polish up your writing skills on a one week professional course．
在为期一周的专业课程中提高你的写作能力。(建议信)
③He polished off the remains of the apple pie．
他把剩下的苹果派吃得精光。(动作描写)
④I'll just give my shoes a quick polish．
我会把我的鞋子快速擦一下。(动作描写)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I need to polish ____ my Chinese before we go on vacation.
②The children loved sliding round the newly ________ (polish) floor.
③It won't take the kids long to polish ____ the cake.
【学会表达】　完成句子
④他的音乐已经很美了，但歌词还需要润色。
His music sounds beautiful enough, but the lyrics _____________________________.
up
polished
off
need polishing up/to be polished up
The musician carefully tuned each string on his stringed instrument before the performance．
音乐家在表演前仔细调试了他弦乐器上的每一根弦。
The loss of a loved one left her in deep grief， and she grieved for many months．
失去所爱之人让她陷入了深深的悲痛之中，她为此悲伤了好几个月。
3．string n． 细绳；线；一串　vt． 悬挂；系　adj． 弦乐器的；线织的→_________ adj． (乐器等)有弦的；用弦缚住的
4．grief n． 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事→_______ v． 感到悲痛；使伤心
stringed
grieve
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The sound of the ________ (string) instrument filled the room with beauty of music.
②After the sudden loss of his father, he found solace in music, but the music could not erase his ______ (grieve).
【学会表达】　完成句子
③他离开去换了一根吉他弦。
He went off ______________________．
④她希望通过音乐来表达自己的悲痛。
She hopes ________________ through the music.
stringed
grief
to change a guitar string
to express her grief
探究二　长难句分析
　5．And then when I found it， wherever it blew， I should know that the wind had been going there too．(教材P56)
后来当我发现它，它吹向任何地方，我会知道风，也曾经去过那里。
【分析】　“疑问词＋ever”引导让步状语从句。
疑问词＋ever其他相关用法
不论是“疑问代词＋ever”还是“疑问副词＋ever”，其意义都是“不管/无论＋该疑问词的本义”
“疑问代词＋ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)
*引导让步状语从句。此时whatever/whoever/whichever分别等于no matter＋what/who/which
*引导名词性从句。此时它们都不能换成“no matter＋疑问词”的形式，但whoever等于anyone who， whatever等于anything that
“疑问副词＋ever”： wherever/whenever/however一般只能引导让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“no matter＋where/when/how”
①Whenever he returns to this place， he is happy and contented．
无论何时回到这里，他都是既高兴又满足。
②Whichever it is， I'm just happy that it provides a space for people to interpret and discuss．
无论是哪一个，我都很高兴它为人们提供了一个解读和讨论的空间。
③I will continue to learn from whoever grows them well．
无论谁种植得好，我都会继续向他们学习。
　 (1)当however用作连接副词时，也可引导名词性从句，而whenever /wherever 则不能引导名词性从句。
(2)whatever/whichever/whoever与whenever/wherever/however可分别相当于对what/which/who与when/where/how的强调。
I'll give you however much money you need．(宾语从句，此时however 不能改成no matter how)
不管你需要多少钱，我都会给你。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①__________ I visited him, he was always busy working.
②__________ dictionary you may take, you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.
【学会表达】　完成句子
③无论他多晚，他的母亲都会等着他一起吃晚饭。
______________________________， his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
④不管你作什么决定，我们都会支持你。
__________________， you have our support.
Whenever
Whichever
However/No matter how late he is
Whatever you decide
对点练习 巩固所学
维度一　高频词汇
(一)写出下列单词和短语的英文
1．________ n. 细绳；线； 一串　vt. 悬挂；系　adj. 弦乐器的；线织的
2．________ n. 最后期限；截止日期
3．___________ adj. 复杂的；难懂的
4．______ n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
5．________ vt. 修改；润色；抛光　n. 上光剂；抛光；擦亮
6．________ 坚持，维持
7．________ 倾吐
8．____________ 偶然遇见
string
deadline
complicated
grief
polish
keep up
pour out
come across
9．________ 与……有关
10．________ 紧紧抓住
(二)写出下列句子中加黑部分的汉语释义
1．The formerly barren land has been changed into stretches of fertile fields.________
2．Flags were strung out along the route._______
3．She stared at me with a blank expression on her face.__________
4．They each have their respective roles in the project.________
5．There is widespread prejudice against workers over 45.______
relate to
hold fast
贫瘠的
悬挂
没表情的
各自的
偏见
维度二　语境运用
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．______ (race) discrimination is an unacceptable practice in modern society.
2．There is a great ________ (vary) in the color of the flowers in this garden.
3．That was a style of folk music heard in the US, usually played on ________ (string) instruments.
4．The problem is ____________ (complicate) and requires careful consideration.
5．The hotel has polished ___ its service since last year.
Racial
variation
stringed
complicated
up
(四)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的加黑部分
1．Some people enjoy themselves no matter where they are.________
2．His motives were pure.________
3．The latest edition of the book includes new research and updated information.________
4．She made periodical visits to her dentist.________
5．Few matches in the recent history of boxing have been as thrilling.________
wherever
version, regular, contest, wherever, innocent
innocent
version
regular
contests
维度三　能力提升
(五)长难句分析
(2023·全国乙卷)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
句意：住在爱荷华州并试图成为一名专攻风景的摄影师可能会是一项很大的挑战，这主要是因为玉米之乡缺乏地理变化。
分析：句子主干是_____________________________________， 是“________”结构，and连接两个___________作_____，be quite a challenge是主句的________和_____。because引导__________从句。
Living in Iowa and ... can be quite a challenge
主系表
动名词短语
主语
系动词
表语
原因状语
(六)句型转换
1．The teacher made the students finish the challenging assignment easily.(改为主语＋谓语＋宾语＋形容词＋动词不定式结构)
→__________________________________________________________________
2．She volunteers at an animal shelter, and the shelter provides a home for abandoned pets.(改为非限制性定语从句)
→_________________________________________________________________
The teacher made the challenging assignment easy to finish.
She volunteers at an animal shelter, which provides a home for abandoned pets.
维度四　素养提升
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．We can only try to _________ (紧紧抓住) to the age old values of honesty, decency and concern for others.
2．I was so hungry all the time that I could not _______________ (坚持节食) for longer than a month.
3．_________ (随着时间的推移), the small town has transformed into a bustling city.
hold fast
keep up the diet
Over time
(八)翻译
1．我感觉到风轻轻地吹过我的头发。(feel＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
__________________________________________________________________
2．这个小女孩的笑容可以照亮整个房间，她总是乐于助人。(非限制性定语从句)
__________________________________________________________________
I feel the wind blowing gently through my hair.
The little girl, whose smile can light up the room, is always ready to help others.
课后课时作业（一）
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比70%)　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 难度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ　阅读
A
(2024·湖南省雅礼教育集团高二下月考)If you are a poem lover， there is great possibility that you know few women poets， which is not your fault but less public report of them than male ones． Here are two great figures．
Gwendolyn Brooks is one of the most influential and widely read 20th century American poets． The author of more than 20 books， she was highly regarded even during her lifetime and had the distinction of being the first Black poet to win the Pulitzer Prize． She was also the first Black woman to hold the role of Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress， a position now referred to as the Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry， and served as the Illinois poet laureate for 32 years． Her body of work gave her， according to critic George E． Kent， “a unique position in American letters． Not only has she combined a strong commitment to racial identity and equality with a mastery of poetic techniques， but she has also managed to bridge the gap between the academic poets of her generation in the 1940s and the young Black militant writers of the 1960s．”
Annie Finch is a poet， translator， cultural critic， and performance artist． She is the author of seven volumes of poetry， including Earth Days: Poems， Chants， and Spellsin Five Directions (Nirala Publications， 2023); Eve (Story Line Press， 1997) and Calendars (Tupelo Press， 2003)， both finalists for the National Poetry Series; Spells: New and Selected Poems and The Poetry Witch Little Book of Spells (2019) from Wesleyan University Press; and the verse play Among the Goddesses: An Epic Libretto in Seven Dreams (Red Hen Press， 2010)， winner of the Saraswati Award． Finch's work has appeared in The Penguin Book of Twentieth Century American Poetry (2011) and The Norton Anthology of World Literature and has been translated into eight languages．
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两位伟大的女诗人Gwendolyn Brooks (格温多林·布鲁克斯)和Annie Finch (安妮·芬奇)。
篇章导读
1．According to the author， women poets are less known because of ．
A．their lower productivity
B．the lack of exposure in the media
C．their poor social status
D．the gender inequality
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If you are a poem lover … but less public report of them than male ones．”可知，由于对女性诗人的公开报道较少，所以她们经常不为人所知。故选B。
答案
解析
2．What made Gwendolyn Brooks a great poet in her time
A．Her commitment to poet writing．
B．Being the first black winner of the Pulitzer Prize．
C．Her great poetic techniques．
D．Her contributions to many aspects besides writing．
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The author of … writers of the 1960s．”可知，Gwendolyn Brooks不仅在诗歌上取得了卓越成就，而且还是第一位担任美国国会图书馆诗歌顾问的黑人女性，并担任伊利诺伊州桂冠诗人32年，她致力于种族认同和平等，弥合了学院派诗人和年轻黑人激进作家之间的隔阂。由此可推知，她在诗歌写作及其他方面的贡献使得她成为当时伟大的诗人。故选D。
答案
解析
3．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________．
A．Annie Finch is a successful poet because she wrote more than others
B．Annie Finch is a productive poet because she could do other jobs
C．Annie Finch is an ambitious poet because she did more than writing
D．Annie Finch is a super poet because she had many poems public
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She is the author … has been translated into eight languages．”可推知，Annie Finch是一位顶级诗人，因为她有许多诗作被公开发表。故选D。
答案
解析
B
(2024·河北省石家庄市高二下期中)Jack Prelutsky is an American poet． He is known for his humorous and fantastic poetry for children， which has earned him numerous awards．
Jack Prelutsky was born in Brooklyn， New York in 1940． As a child， he did not enjoy poetry， finding it boring and pointless． Instead， Prelutsky expressed his artistry through music， taking voice and piano lessons． While Prelutsky claims he got into poetry almost by accident， he also states that he was always a poet． It just took him some time to realize his love for poetry．
Prelutsky explored quite a few options before he found his niche in poetry． He was a folk singer and guitar teacher in Greenwich Village in his late teens and early twenties． Prelutsky also held a variety of odd jobs． He worked as a furniture mover， piano mover， taxicab driver， coal shoveler， fruit picker， truck driver and photographer， among other jobs．
At the age of 23， Prelutsky decided to try illustrating． Just before presenting his illustrations to a children's book editor， he added a few lines of poetry to the pictures． The editor told him that the illustrations were not publishable but the poems showed the talent． Over the next months and years， Prelutsky worked with the editor to create a collection of animal poems inspired by his love of the Bronx Zoo． His first book， entitled A Gopher in the Garden and Other Animal Poems， was published in 1967．
In addition to writing， Prelutsky has edited various poetry collections and translated poetry from German and Swedish into English． He currently resides in Seattle， where he writes and performs his work． Prelutsky is considered one of the most popular children's poets． His work pioneered a new era of children's poetry． In 2006， the Poetry Foundation named Jack Prelutsky the first Children's Poet Laureate， a position designed to promote poetry for children and raise awareness of the power and relevance of poetry for young people．
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国著名的儿童诗歌诗人——Jack Prelutsky (杰克·普里卢斯基)。
篇章导读
4．Why did Prelutsky dislike poetry in his early years
A．It was too difficult． B．He wasn't good at it．
C．He thought it meaningless． D．It took up too much of his time．
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a child … boring and pointless．(当他还是个孩子的时候，他不喜欢诗歌，觉得它无聊又毫无意义。)”可知，Jack Prelutsky早年不喜欢诗歌是因为他觉得诗歌既无聊，又没有意义。故选C。
答案
解析
5．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “niche” in Paragraph 3
A．mistake B．dream
C．comprehension D．interest
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“He was a folk singer … among other jobs． (在他二十岁出头的时候，他是格林威治村的一名民谣歌手和吉他老师。Prelutsky还做过各种零工。他曾做过家具搬运工、钢琴搬运工、出租车司机、铲煤工、水果采摘工、卡车司机和摄影师等工作。)”可知，Prelutsky在诗歌领域找到自己的兴趣之前，探索了很多领域。由此可推知，画线词niche意为“兴趣”。故选D。
答案
解析
6．How old was Prelutsky when he published his first book
A．23． B．27．
C．40． D．66．
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Jack Prelutsky was born in Brooklyn， New York in 1940．”和第四段中的“His first book … was published in 1967．”可推知，Prelutsky在27岁的时候出版了他的第一本书。故选B。
答案
解析
7．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce a poet．
B．To attract poetry lovers．
C．To display some excellent poems．
D．To encourage readers to write poems．
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国著名的儿童诗歌诗人——Jack Prelutsky。由此可推知，文章的写作目的是介绍一位诗人。故选A。
答案
解析
Ⅱ　应用文写作
(2024·云南省弥勒市第一中学高二下期中检测)假设你是李华，现在你作为交换生在新西兰的一所高中里学习，你班的同学对中国的文化很感兴趣，尤其喜欢唐诗(Tang poetry)。请你用英语写一篇发言稿与他们分享中国的唐诗。具体内容包括：
1．唐诗的地位及影响；
2．列举著名唐代诗人；
3．如何背诵诗歌。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello， everyone!
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
That’s all． Thank you for your listening．
[精彩范文]
Hello， everyone!
Today I'm glad to share with you Chinese culture， especially Tang poetry．
Tang poetry is a very important literary form in China． It represents traditional Chinese culture and is popular all over the world． There are numerous outstanding poets in Tang Dynasty， such as Li Bai， Du Fu， and Bai Juyi and so on， who wrote popular poems that are still well known today． When it comes to reciting poems， you'd better grasp the meaning firstly， and then try to recite the whole poem． If you choose the right method and work hard， your learning ability can be improved．
That’s all． Thank you for your listening．
答案
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学高二下阶段测试)Emily was a shy and quiet student in Greenfield High School． Emily was known for her quiet behavior and her love for literature， often found lost in the pages of a book during lunch breaks．
读后续写
One day， as Emily walked through the hallway， she noticed a colorful poster announcing an upcoming English poetry competition． Her heart raced with excitement at the prospect of showcasing her talent， but her mind was immediately flooded with doubts． “What if my poem is not good enough What if everyone laughs at me？” she thought to herself， her cheeks flushing with embarrassment．
As the days went by， Emily found herself caught between her desire to participate and her fear of failure． She talked with her best friend， Sarah， who had been by her side since they were little． She was known for her outgoing personality and her ability to make everyone feel included．
“You have a gift， Emily，” Sarah said reassuringly， her blue eyes filled with encouragement． “Don't let your fears hold you back． You never know what might happen unless you try．”
With Sarah's support， Emily decided to take a leap of faith and submit her poem for the competition． As the day of the event drew near， she felt a mix of nervousness and expectation． She spent hours perfecting her poem， carefully choosing each word and line to convey her emotions． She practiced her poem in front of the mirror， trying to perfect her delivery and expression．
But despite her newfound confidence， Emily couldn't shake off the feeling of doubt in her mind． These thoughts consumed her， making it difficult for her to focus on anything else．
It was during one of these moments of self doubt that Sarah came to her rescue once again． “You're an amazing writer， Emily，” she said， her voice filled with warmth and sincerity． “Your poem is going to be incredible． Just believe in yourself．” With Sarah's words in her mind， Emily felt a renewed sense of determination．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
On the day of the competition， Emily took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage． ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
In the end， Emily’s poem won first place in the competition． ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
1．Read for characters (人物)
Emily， ______
2．Read for conflict/problems (冲突/问题)
Emily was a shy and quiet student who loves literature． She desired to participate in the English poetry competition but ______________ failure．
5R解读故事
Sarah
was afraid of
3．Read for plot (情节)
4．Read for emotional changes (情感变化)
Emily was _________ to notice that an English poetry competition was to be hold． She desired to participate but ___________ failure． With Sarah's support， Emily decided to take a leap of faith and submit her poem for the competition． As the day of the event drew near， she felt a mix of _________________________ ． Finally， Sarah's words made her feel __________ ．
5．Read for theme (主题)
Be confident to show talent and believe in yourself．
excited
nervousness and expectation
determined
was afraid of
Step 1：先写最后一句(主题句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 2：再写衔接句(第一段的最后一句)
____________________________________________________________________
Sarah， beaming with pride， reassured her friend that she had always possessed the courage within her， and all she needed was someone to believe in her．
4步确定框架
Her eyes sparkled with joy as she looked out at the sea of smiling faces．
Step 3：根据所给段首语句写角色的情感
第一段：
Emily was _________ at first but tried her best to overcome it and become _________ ．
第二段：
Emily felt _________ to Sarah and Sarah was _________ of her friend Emily．
nervous
confident
grateful
proud
Step 4：补全续写每段的中间内容
第一段：
The audience fell silent as she began to recite her poem， her voice __________ slightly at first． She suddenly saw Sarah looking at her with __________ eyes． Her __________ grew， and her words flowed effortlessly． As she concluded her poem， the audience erupted into applause． Emily felt a sense of pride and accomplishment washed over her， knowing that she had conquered her fears and given it her all．
trembling
encouraging
confidence
第二段：
She was filled with immense joy and gratitude for the opportunity， acknowledging that her friend's encouragement had been the greatest motivation she could have received． Overwhelmed with emotion， she __________ Sarah tightly and _________________________， attributing her newfound courage to stand on stage and showcase her talent to Sarah's unwavering belief in her abilities．
embraced
expressed her heartfelt thanks
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emily (埃米莉)喜欢文学，但十分害羞。她想参加英语诗歌比赛，却又害怕失败。在她最好的朋友Sarah （萨拉)的鼓励下她摆脱了心中的怀疑。比赛时，Emily表现如何呢？获奖之后，Emily会怎么做呢？
篇章导读
[精彩范文]
On the day of the competition， Emily took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage． The audience fell silent as she began to recite her poem， her voice trembling slightly at first． She suddenly saw Sarah looking at her with encouraging eyes． Her confidence grew， and her words flowed effortlessly． As she concluded her poem， the audience erupted into applause． Emily felt a sense of pride and accomplishment washed over her， knowing that she had conquered her fears and given it her all． Her eyes sparkled with joy as she looked out at the sea of smiling faces．
答案
In the end， Emily's poem won first place in the competition． She was filled with immense joy and gratitude for the opportunity， acknowledging that her friend's encouragement had been the greatest motivation she could have received． Overwhelmed with emotion， she embraced Sarah tightly and expressed her heartfelt thanks， attributing her newfound courage to stand on stage and showcase her talent to Sarah's unwavering belief in her abilities． Sarah， beaming with pride， reassured her friend that she had always possessed the courage within her， and all she needed was someone to believe in her．
答案
情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同)
语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1．
2．
3．
课后课时作业（二）
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比70%)　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 难度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ　阅读
A
(2024·辽宁省沈阳市第二十二中学高二下阶段检测)One of the most commonly asked questions in the English language is “How are you？” and whether a person is feeling happy or sad， excited or lonely， fantastic or heartbroken they will just about always answer “Fine”． Why is this Is it because humans are not good at expressing their emotions Maybe it is just that emotions are often too personal or too complex to be shared in a casual conversation． However， for centuries， people have often expressed their emotions on paper， in the form of poetry．
The beauty of poetry is that the emotions the poet is trying to convey are often disguised in images so that the poet can maintain a feeling of privacy． For example， in Li Bai’s poem， Seeing Meng Haoran Off at Yellow Crane Tower， the poet describes the sail of his friend’s boat disappearing into the distance while he watches the river rolling by． This could seem merely like the description of a beautiful scene， but by reading into the poem， you can sense the deep sadness and loneliness that his friend's leaving has caused him．
Poetry is also written to celebrate positive human emotions like joy， love and happiness． Throughout history， men and women have written poems to their loved ones to express their deep feelings． Poems about nature， which express the poet's appreciation of the beauty in the world around him or her， are also common． Sadly， many poems have also been written to express anger at the destruction of nature and reactions to horrific events like war and death．
The interesting thing about poetry is that anyone reading a poem can have their own view or feelings about it and heated discussions can often arise over what the poet was originally trying to say or express． Poetry can be interpreted in many different ways． Often， a poem that one person loves another hates． Equally， a poem that one person understands and relates to， may turn another person off．
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诗歌的美。
篇章导读
1．According to the author， what can we learn
A．Humans wish they could be better at expressing their feelings．
B．Many human emotions are very hard to capture in casual conversations．
C．Human emotions are too intense and wide ranging to be expressed by most people．
D．Poetry is the most important way to express people's inner feelings．
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One of the most commonly … always answer ‘Fine’．”和“Maybe it is just … in a casual conversation．”可知，在日常对话中，当对方问“你好吗？”时，无论回答者处于什么样的情感中，他们几乎只会回答“很好”，作者认为这是因为情绪往往过于私密或复杂，很难在随意的对话中捕捉到。故选B。
答案
解析
2．What is the purpose of questions in Paragraph 1
A．To introduce a topic．
B．To teach people how to start a conversation．
C．To have empathy with readers．
D．To review the commonly asked questions．
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Why is this … in the form of poetry．”可知，作者在提到日常生活中“你好吗？”和“很好”的对话形式时，对这种现象提出两个疑问，接着指出可能是这种情绪过于私密或复杂，无法在随意的谈话中表达出来，而几个世纪以来人们经常用诗歌表达自己的情感。再结合下文主要围绕诗歌展开可推知，作者在第一段提出问题是为了引出诗歌这一话题。故选A。
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解析
3．What does the underlined word “disguised” in the second paragraph mean
A．Seen． B．Described．
C．Hidden． D．Disclosed．
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“so that the poet can maintain a feeling of privacy”可知，诗人在表达情感的时候仍然能够维持隐私的感觉，由此可推知，此处指诗人的情感被隐藏在意象中，disguised意为“隐藏”，与hidden意思相近。故选C。
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解析
4．According to the author， what makes poetry particularly interesting
A．The difference in how different readers interpret and appreciate a poem．
B．The imagery that a poet can use to express emotions can be misunderstood by the reader．
C．The ability of the reader to clearly understand the meaning of a poem．
D．Poets' unique description and fantastic language about poems．
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The interesting thing … trying to say or express．”可知，诗歌的有趣之处在于任何人都可以对一首诗有自己的观点或感受，而且会经常出现热烈的讨论，即不同的人对一首诗的理解和鉴赏方式不同，这让作者觉得诗歌有意思。故选A。
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解析
B
(2024·河北省沧衡名校联盟高二下月考)The first step in writing any poem is coming up with something to write about． To do that， you have to choose deep or attractive material． Anything can be the topic for a poem． Great poems have been written about such topics as a gas station or pieces of broken glass on the beach．
It's easiest to write a good poem about something you know well， that you have experienced firsthand， or that you have nearby so that you can observe it carefully． This is because what makes the poem deep and interesting， what will be the hidden details or qualities you discover or the things that remind you of the unique view．
In his book Poetry in the Making， the poet Ted Hughes talks about how to write a poem about an animal． “The key，” he says， “is to concentrate hard enough on the animal， to choose the words that best catch the animal you have in your mind．” You can use this approach with any poems．
In the beginning， you don't have to worry about the “style” or writing in a “poetic” way that means being filled with rhythm and beauty． In fact， if you start to think about being poetic， it can puzzle you from what you're actually writing about and hurt your poem． Have you ever tried to have a conversation with someone who was trying to impress you Then you know how boring this can be． The person is really thinking about himself or herself， not about the conversation． Similarly， if you are worrying about what impression your poem will make， then that takes your attention away from the topic of your poem．
In a word， if the poem is about you or your life， try to take the angle of a careful reporter when you write it down． You should focus on accurately communicating an aspect of your experience instead of focusing on what impression you are making when you do it．
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何写一首好的诗歌。
篇章导读
5．What will be an easy topic for writing a good poem
A．Something beautiful．
B．Something you know well．
C．Something interesting．
D．Something others have experienced before．
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It's easiest … can observe it carefully．”可知，你所熟知的东西是写一首好诗比较容易的话题。故选B。
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解析
6．What can we infer about Ted Hughes's opinion on writing a poem
A．It is necessary to select the words．
B．It is important to choose a good topic．
C．It is necessary to focus on the style of poems．
D．It is difficult to write a poem about animals．
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘The key，’ he says … you have in your mind．’”可推知，关于写诗，Ted Hughes (特德·休斯)认为选择词语是必要的。故选A。
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解析
7．What's the best title for the text
A．A poem is about one's experience
B．How to record your life by poems
C．How to write a poem
D．A poem is about life
解析：标题判断题。根据第一段中的“The first step … something to write about．”，第二段中的“It's easiest … can observe it carefully．”，第四段中的“In the beginning … rhythm and beauty．”以及最后一段中的“You should focus … of your experience”可知，文章主要介绍了如何写一首好诗。C项(如何写一首诗)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
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解析
8．In which section of a newspaper can we read the text
A．Food． B．Technology．
C．Advertisement． D．Literature．
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The first step … something to write about．”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何写一首好诗。诗歌属于文学方面的内容，由此可推知，我们可以在报纸的文学版块看到这篇文章。故选D。
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解析
Ⅱ　七选五
(2024·湖北省孝感市新高考联考协作体高二下月考)Poetry is a way of conveying our deepest feelings， desires， and emotions without having to state it clearly． __1__． However， in the real sense， poetry is never difficult． You can try these following techniques anytime you have poetry writing ideas block．
Know your aim． __2__． Do you want to tell a story， describe an experience or fight an injustice and encourage people to take action The correct details will， in turn， ensure that the poem serves the purpose for which it is written—your aim．
__3__． After you understand the aim of the poem， you might not still be able to write immediately． Take out a sheet of paper and write every idea and word that comes into your head concerning your aim． Pick one of these words or ideas and focus on it， expanding on that idea until you have a full poem．
Have a theme． A theme is more than just an idea． An idea with your personal opinion is what forms a theme， which will help your poem be more concise (简明的）． We advise you to look through The Rime Of The Ancient Mariner Analysis． __4__．
__5__．However， they will help in writing poetry for beginners． You can also get books on how to write poetry to help you boost your writing．
A．Write down the random words and ideas
B．It may give you some fresh and novel ideas
C．For beginners， the art of poetry might seem difficult at first
D．Ensure you have used the right words to convey your message
E．As far as we know， these tips are not necessarily rules for writing poetry
F．Answering the question of the aim of poem helps you input the right elements
G．Before writing your poem， you must understand what you plan to achieve from the poem
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了写诗的技巧，包括了解写作目的、确定主题以及参考他人的分析等。
篇章导读
1．答案： C
解析：根据后文“However， in the real sense， poetry is never difficult．”可知，诗歌不是难事。C项(对于初学者来说，诗歌艺术一开始是很难的)与后文构成转折，符合语境。故选C。
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解析
2．答案： G
解析：根据本段主旨句“Know your aim．”可知，本段主要讲述在写诗之前要知道自己的目标。G项(在写诗之前，你必须明白你打算通过这首诗达到什么目的)符合语境。故选G。
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解析
3．答案：A
解析：设空处为本段主旨句。根据后文内容可知，本段讲述随机写下自己脑海中出现的与目标相关的内容。A项(把随机的单词和想法写下来)概括本段内容。故选A。
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解析
4．答案：B
解析：根据前文“We advise you to look through The Rime Of The Ancient Mariner Analysis．”可知，此处建议在写诗歌的时候看一看《古舟子咏赏析》，B项(它可能会给你一些新鲜和新奇的想法)承接前文，讲述读《古舟子咏赏析》的好处。故选B。
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解析
5．答案：E
解析：根据后文“However， they will help in writing poetry for beginners．”可知，上述的建议会帮助初学者写诗。E项(据我们所知，这些技巧不一定是写诗的规则)和后文构成转折关系。故选E。
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解析
单元写作
单元写作——诗歌艺术赏析
关于诗歌艺术赏析的写作，应注意以下几点：
1．通过诗歌的写作特点、主要内容，或者结合作者写诗的时代背景对诗歌进行简练的评述。
2．如果要在作文中引用某一首诗歌，要确定中文转换英文的信息是没有错误的，否则不要轻易将完整诗歌加在自己的写作中，以免出现失误。
This is a poem written by ________ (介绍作者) and is renowned for its ________ （主题)．
In the poem， we can see ________ (赏析)． The poem reminds me of ________ （联系实际)． Although the poem is very short， it's very ________ (意义)．
This poem has a lasting impact on ________ (影响范围) and continues to be studied and appreciated by people all over the world． I hope you will take time to explore it．
1．This poem is typical of the Romantic period．
这首诗是浪漫主义时期的典型之作。
2．Your assignment is to dissect the poem．
你的任务是仔细研究这首诗。
3．Her latest poem has remarkable depth．
她最新的那首诗极有深度。
※开头常用句式
1．If you know something about the author's family background， you will appreciate the poem on an even profounder level．
如果你对作者的家庭背景有所了解，你就会在更深的层次上欣赏这首诗。
2．The subject of his poem is to chant the praises of labour heroes．
他的诗的主题是歌颂劳动英雄。
3．This is another familiar and strange feature of this poem．
这是这首诗另一个熟悉却又奇特的特点。
※主体段落常用句式
4．The poet makes the reader imagine a beautiful picture of the countryside．
诗人令读者想象出一幅美丽的乡村画面。
5．In poetry the rose is often a metaphor for love．
诗歌中常用玫瑰花来隐喻爱情。
6．The poem humorously describes local characters and traditions．
那首诗幽默地描述了当地的人物和传统。
1．I hope you know some good poetry．
我希望你能了解一些好的诗作。
2．These artworks bear witness to the creativeness of the Chinese people．
这些艺术作品是中国人民创造力的见证。
3．A willing mind is the good soil that we see in today's verse．
这种自发的精神是我们在今日的诗篇中看见的净土。
※结尾常用句式
你校英文报正在开展以“传承中华优秀传统文化”为主题的诗歌评论征集活动。请你写一则诗评投稿，内容包括：
1．诗歌简介；
2．诗歌赏析；
3．个人感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
“Thoughts on a Tranquil Night” is a masterpiece written by Li Bai， one of the most celebrated poets in Chinese history． The poem vividly describes the poet's upset mood as he gazes at the bright moon on a peaceful night．
At the beginning， the imagery creates a peaceful atmosphere， making the readers feel as if they are there with the poet， experiencing the beauty of the night． As the poem progresses， the poet reveals his inner confusion， expressing his longing for his homeland and his sadness at being far away． This poem shows the poet's deep sense of homesickness， which is a common theme in Chinese poetry．
In my opinion， this poem is so beautiful and moving that it is a timeless classic．
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