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贵州省铜仁市印江土家族苗族自治县2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题
一、语言运用 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
（2024九上·印江期中）阅读下面一篇短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
A. hand B. both C. to D. a E. are F. for
There is a common dish called tofu which is a kind of traditional food in China. It's　1． 　 delicious and healthy. Hundreds of people love eating it. In Kunming, Yunan, there is a well-known place. It is famous　2． 　 making good tofu. It is Qibuchang Community.
Qibuchang Community is 30 kilometers away from the heart of Kunming. It is the oldest tofu-making village near Dianchi Lake. The place started making tofu by　3． 　 about 600 years ago. People there made tofu in a special way. Now, there　4． 　 more than 30 tofu-making factories in Qibuchang. They make over 6000 kg of tofu each day.
In Qibuchang, you can enjoy all kinds of famous tofu dishes. People there also make tofu into　5． 　 true "work of art". They host food parties to show different dishes of tofu every year. They hope that more people can learn about their tofu culture.
二、第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
（2024九上·印江期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日) is especially. Its date is different in different countries. In 6． places, it's on May 4 of each year. Many students join in activities on that day at school and online, to learn about what bullying 7． and what we can do if we see it happening.
What's bullying Often bullying happens when one person has more power (力量) than the other person—perhaps they're older or 8． , or they have more friends. When 9． uses their power to hurt another person, especially more than once, that's bullying. Bullying can be with 10． . For example, say unkind things to somebody. Or it can be physical (身体的), like hitting someone or 11． their things.
How can we stand up against bullying If someone is bullying you, you must tell them to 12． . Although you feel afraid, try to look confident. Tell a friend, your teachers or your parents what's happening and ask them for help.
If you see someone else being bullied, 13． join in the bullying. That will make it worse. Instead, support the 14． who is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult (成人) about the bullying, or even call the 15． at 110. If we all stand up against bulling, we can make it stop.
6．A．many B．much C．full
7．A．brings B．gives C．means
8．A．smaller B．shorter C．stronger
9．A．anyone B．someone C．no one
10．A．words B．actions C．help
11．A．taking B．buying C．protecting
12．A．continue B．stop C．keep
13．A．always B．seldom C．never
14．A．boy B．person C．girl
15．A．friends B．classmates C．police
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024九上·印江期中）
Players Wanted Are you good at playing tennis Can you play basketball or soccer Can you swim very well If yes, welcome to join our school sports team. Please call Mr. Chen at 6223543. Dancers Wanted Can you dance Do you like kids Can you help them with dancing on weekends Come and join us. Call Mike at 6224922 for more information.
Chess Club Do you like playing chess Mr Huang can teach you. He gives lessons here every Friday afternoon. Please call Mrs. White. Her phone number is 6228939. Address: Room 80 in School's P E. Building. Art Club Can you draw pictures Do you want to learn drawing Join the art club now. Time: 2: 00 p.m.—5: 00 p.m. (From Monday to Friday) Call Mary at 6223928.
16．Maybe we can't learn _________ at the sports club.
A．how to swim
B．how to play volleyball
C．how to play tennis
17．If you are interested in playing chess, what should you do
A．Call 6224922. B．Call 6228939. C．Call 6223543.
18．Alice wants to learn drawing. What time can she go to the club
A．At 4: 00 p.m. every day.
B．At 2: 00 p.m. on weekends.
C．At 3: 00 p.m. on weekdays.
19．Betty wants to work part-time (兼职) on weekends. Where can she possibly work
A．At the art club. B．At the dance club. C．At the chess club.
四、B
（2024九上·印江期中）Do you hear birds singing more often these days With most people staying at home, there are fewer cars on the street than before. A French scientist says less traffic noise lets us hear birds better.
What is noise When sounds are loud and annoying (烦人的), we usually call them noise. Very loud noise can even harm our ears and make us sick.
Everyday conversation Car horn (喇叭) Vuvuzela (呜呜祖拉) Rock concert Loudest whale
60 decibels (分贝) 80 decibels 100 decibels 110 decibels 230 decibels
Sounds louder than 85 decibels can hurt people's ears.
A good noise. Not all noises are annoying. White noise is a good kind of noise to some people. It helps them sleep well and feel relaxed. Here are some examples of white noise:
·Rainfall (降雨).
·Ocean waves (海浪).
·Wind-blowing through trees.
No sound, no good. When you're in a very quiet place, you can hear very quiet sounds. If all you can hear is your own breathing and heartbeat (心跳), you will feel uncomfortable. Most people cannot spend more than 45 minutes in places that are very quiet.
20．How many kinds of sounds are bad for our health in the table (表格)
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
21．When you stay in a very quiet place for long, you will feel _________.
A．relaxed B．good C．uncomfortable
22．Maybe the writer doesn't like this kind of sound such as _________.
A．ocean waves B．vuvuzela C．rainfall
23．Which is True according the passage
A．We can't hear birds singing now.
B．There were more cars on the street in the past.
C．All the noises are bad for us.
五、C
（2024九上·印江期中）Look around and you'll see people busy on their smart phones. Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes
According to a study, half of British people own smartphones now and they spend an average (平均) of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness (患有近视) since smart phones were introduced (引进) there in1997.
Staring (盯) at smart phones screen for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount (量) of tears and causes discomfort (不适) in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼).
While you're probably not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something a least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
24．From Paragraph 2, we learn that _________.
A．half of British people began to use smartphones 27 years ago
B．each of British people spends two hours a day on smartphones
C．more British people have suffered from short-sightedness since 1997
25．What may happen if we use smart phones in a wrong way
A．Dry eyes and glaucoma.
B．Smaller pupils.
C．Too many blinks.
26．If you use your eyes for a long time, which of the following is not a good way to relax
A．Using smartphones in dark rooms.
B．Taking a break every hour.
C．Looking at something in the distance.
27．This article wants to advise people _________.
A．to stop using smartphones
B．to use smartphones properly
C．not to buy smartphones
六、第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
（2024九上·印江期中）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment.　28． 　
The greenhouse effect.
When we burn petrol and coal, a kind of gas called CO2 is produced. Too much CO2 has formed a blanket around the earth. The heat from the sun can't escape.　29． 　 This causes the level of oceans to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.
Cutting down forests.
　30． 　 This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out CO2. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals living in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can lead to floods and even more damage (损坏) to the environment.
Bad habits.
Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter.　31． 　
In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. The Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste. We are getting serious about (认真对待) our bad habits now. We should only buy and use the products friendly to the environment.　32． 　 To reduce air pollution, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving.
If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
A. As a result of that, the earth's temperature is increasing.
B. We should also recycle as many things as possible.
C. This creates a large number of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.
D. It makes us get ill and even cause cancer.
E. Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests.
F. What are the main problems we face
七、第三节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
（2024九上·印江期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。）
"I just stretched (伸展肢体) a bit but my neck got hurt."
"I played computer games and lost. I was so angry that I had a heart problem."
"I had a nosebleed (流鼻血) when I was watching short videos and laughing. I was sent to hospital because I couldn't stop it."
Some college students shared their experiences on the Internet. They are called "brittle (易碎的) college students". "Brittle", which means hard but easily broken, is now used online to describe how easily college students can get injured (受伤) and sick.
According to a report, Zhengzhou Central Hospital received over 1700 young people age between 18 and 25 in its emergency department (急诊科) just in September, 2023. Most of them had bad living habits and that made them have a "brittle" body. So how can we stay strong
Get enough sleep. Make sure you get 8-10 hours of sleep every day. To have a good sleep, you should stay away from sweet food and phones close to bedtime.
Exercise more. Take up playing sports. Set yourself a goal and go for it.
Have healthy eating habits. Start with simple things like drinking more water, eating more vegetables and fruit and staying away from sweet and high fat food.
Have less screen time. You can't sleep well if you have too much screen time. Spending too much time on screen is also a waste of time.
33．The college student was so angry that he had a heart problem because he 　 　.
34．Some students in colleges like 　 　 their experiences on the Internet.
35．The patients have a "brittle" body because most of them had 　 　 according to the report.
36．The writer gives us four pieces of advice to 　 　.
37．If you don't want to be a "brittle student", what will you do
　 　
八、根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写词算一词)
38．（2024九上·印江期中）梵净山是如此的美丽，以致于我都去过三次了。
Mount Fanjing is so beautiful that I 　 　　 　 there three times.
39．（2024九上·印江期中）近年来我的家乡印江发生了翻天覆地的变化。
In recent years, great changes have 　 　　 　 in our hometown, Yinjiang.
40．（2024九上·印江期中）中东地区数以百万计的人民因战争而流离失所。
　 　　 　 people have lost their homes because of the war in the Middle East.
41．（2024九上·印江期中）上周Michael发生了一起事故, 但是X光显示没什么严重的。
Michael had an accident last week, but the X-rays showed it was 　 　　 　.
42．（2024九上·印江期中）我们都知道人们不应该将核废水排进大海。
All of us know people shouldn't 　 　 nuclear waste water 　 　 the sea.
九、第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
（2024九上·印江期中）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people often leave their hometowns to work in cities. Zhao Lei, a 46-year-old man from Zhejiang, is one such person. He　43． 　 (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou for ten years. He　44． 　 (real) misses his hometown.
More and more hometowns are developing　45． 　 (fast) than before. Large hospitals and schools are built. There are many new　46． 　 (road) and bridges. This has made traveling　47． 　 villages and cities much munications are becoming quicker around his village. Zhao Lei will be able to open　48． 　 online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.
Zhao Lei thinks the changes　49． 　 (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy to see the new school in　50． 　 (he) village.　51． 　, he believes that one thing will never change—the old tree. He once said, "I must try my best　52． 　 (discourage) cutting it." The hometown is the place that holds his best memories (回忆).
十、第五部分写作(满分25分)
53．（2024九上·印江期中）"文明在行动，满意在印江(Civilization in action, satisfaction in Yinjiang)"。全县申创省级文明县城之际，我愿尽一份绵薄之力，学校团委号召大家做到"四个文明"：
文明在口中 不大声说话，不乱吐口痰，不说脏话，不吸烟。
文明在手上 不乱扔垃圾，见到垃圾要捡起，要植树种草，不攀摘花枝，不破坏公物。
文明在脚下 不闯红灯，过马路要走斑马线，不在街上踢球，走路或骑车上学，乘公 交车不插队，不践踏草坪。
文明在心中 牢记规则，遵守规则，做一名文明的中学生。
请你根据上表信息提示，以"How to Be a Civilized Student"为题写一篇英语演讲稿，号召全体同学立刻行动起来，共建文明城的市。
参考词汇： civilization (n) 文明，say nude words 说粗话， public things 公物， jump the queue 插队
写作要求：
1. 演讲稿必须包括以上四条要点，每条至少写两点；
2. 条例清晰，行文流畅，书写规范，不少于80词；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
How to Be a Civilized Student
Good morning, everyone!
There is a saying that is "civilization in action, satisfaction in Yinjiang". ______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．F；3．A；4．E；5．D
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一种传统食品——豆腐，以及一个以制作豆腐而闻名的社区——七步场社区。
A.hand手；B.both两者都；C.to到；D.a一；E.are是；F.for因为。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
1．句意：它既美味又健康。根据"delicious and healthy"和备选词汇可知，此处是指既美味又健康，both…and…"既……又……"，固定搭配。故选B。
2．句意：它以制作优质的豆腐而闻名。根据"is famous … making…"和备选词汇可知，此处是be famous for"以……闻名"，形容词短语。故选F。
3．句意：这个地方大约600年前就开始手工制作豆腐了。根据空前介词"by"和备选词汇可知，此处是by hand"手工"，介词短语。故选A。
4．句意：现在，七步场有超过30家豆腐制作工厂。根据"there … more than 30 …"和备选词汇可知，此处是there be句型。故选E。
5．句意：那里的人们还将豆腐制作成了一件真正的"艺术品"。根据"true ‘work of art'"和备选词汇可知，此处是指一件真正的"艺术品"，应用不定冠词"a"表示泛指。故选D。
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了反霸凌日及其重要性，同时阐述了什么是欺凌行为，以及个人和社会应如何应对欺凌现象。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：在许多地方，它定于每年的5月4日。many许多，通常修饰可数名词的复数；much许多，通常修饰不可数名词；full满的。根据"In … places"可知，此处是指在很多地方，应用many修饰复数名词 "places"。故选A。
7．句意：许多学生参加了当天在学校和网上的活动，了解欺凌意味着什么，以及如果我们看到欺凌发生，我们可以做些什么。brings带来；gives给予；means意味着。根据下文"What's bullying "可知，此处是指了解欺凌意味着什么。故选C。
8．句意：欺凌往往发生在一个人比另一个人拥有更有的力量时——也许他们年纪更大、更强壮，或者朋友更多。smaller更小的；shorter更矮的；stronger更强壮的。根据上文"one person has more power"可知，欺凌者可能拥有更多的力量，所以此处是指他们可能更强壮。故选C。
9．句意：当有人利用他们的力量去伤害另一个人，尤其是不止一次这样做时，那就是欺凌。anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据"… uses their power to hurt another person"可知，此处是指某人使用他们的力量去伤害另一个人，句子为肯定句，应用someone。故选B。
10．句意：欺凌可能通过言语进行。words言语；actions行动；help帮助。根据下文"For example, say unkind things to somebody."可知，对某人说不友善的话，所以此处是通过言语进行欺凌行为。故选A。
11．句意：或者是身体上的，比如打人或拿走他们的东西。taking拿走；buying购买；protecting保护。根据空后"their things"可知，此处是指欺凌者拿走被欺凌者的东西。故选A。
12．句意：如果有人欺负你，你必须告诉他们停止。continue继续；stop停止；keep保持。根据下文"Although you feel afraid, try to look confident."可知，尽管你感到害怕，也要尽量显得自信，所以此处是指告诉欺凌你的人立即停止欺凌行为。故选B。
13．句意：如果你看到别人被欺负，永远不要加入欺凌行为。always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据下文"If we all stand up against bulling, we can make it stop."可知，要站出来反对欺凌，这样就以让它停止，所以此处是指永远不要加入欺凌行为。故选C。
14．句意：相反，要支持被欺负的人。boy男孩；person人；girl女孩。根据"you see someone else being bullied"可知，此处是指被欺凌的那个人，没有说明性别，应用"person"。故选B。
15．句意：把欺凌行为告诉值得信任的一个成年人，或者甚至拨打110报警。friends朋友；classmates同学；police警察。根据空后"at 110"要知，此处是指拨打110报警。故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．C
19．B
【知识点】其他题材；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文文介绍了四个俱乐部的情况，包括活动内容、活动时间以及联系方式等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"Are you good at playing tennis Can you play basketball or soccer Can you swim very well "可知，运动俱乐部没有提供排球课程。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"Her phone number is 6228939."可知，象棋俱乐部的联系电话是6228939。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"Time: 2: 00 p.m.—5: 00 p.m. (From Monday to Friday)"可知，艺术俱乐部的开放时间是工作日下午2:00到5:00。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据"Can you help them with dancing on weekends "可知，贝蒂周末可以去舞蹈俱乐部兼职。故选B。
【答案】20．A
21．C
22．B
23．B
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲了交通噪音减少使人们更能听到鸟鸣，并介绍了噪音的定义、分贝等级以及对人们的影响，包括一种有益的噪音——白噪音。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，从文中抓住相关语句，选择正确答案。
20．细节理解题。根据"Sounds louder than 85 decibels can hurt people's ears."可知，大于85分贝的声音会伤害人的耳朵。表格中大于85分贝的声音是"Vuvuzela (呜呜祖拉)"，"Rock concert"以及"Loudest whale"。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据"If all you can hear is your own breathing and heartbeat (心跳), you will feel uncomfortable."可知，当你在一个非常安静的地方待久了，你会感到不舒服。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"White noise is a good kind of noise to some people...Here are some examples of white noise:·Rainfall (降雨).·Ocean waves (海浪).·Wind-blowing through trees."可知，海浪和降雨的声音都是白噪音，白噪音是一种很好的噪音，由此可知作者可能不喜欢的声音是呜呜祖拉的声音。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"...there are fewer cars on the street than before."可知，街上的汽车比以前少了，由此可知过去街上有更多的汽车。故选B。
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．A
27．B
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了智能手机对眼睛的影响以及保护眼睛的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂题目要求，从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最后选择答案。
24．细节理解题。根据"There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness (患有近视) since smart phones were introduced (引进) there in1997."可知自1997年推出智能手机以来，英国近视人数增加了35%。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据"Staring (盯) at smart phones screen for long time gives you dry eyes…If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma"可知错误的使用手机方式可能导致眼睛干涩和青光眼，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据"Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼)."可知在黑暗的房间使用智能手机是不好的习惯，可能导致青光眼。故选A。
27．文章大意题。本文讲述了智能手机对眼睛的影响以及保护眼睛的建议，因此是建议人们正确使用智能手机。故选B。
【答案】28．F；29．A；30．E；31．C；32．B
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释和阐述了当前环境问题及其解决方案。
A.As a result of that, the earth's temperature is increasing.因此，地球的温度正在上升。
B.We should also recycle as many things as possible.我们还应该尽可能多地回收利用。
C.This creates a large number of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.这会产生大量垃圾，污染我们的陆地和海洋。
D.It makes us get ill and even cause cancer.它使我们生病，甚至导致癌症。
E.Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests.每年，我们砍伐大片森林，破坏自然。
F.What are the main problems we face 我们面临的主要问题是什么？
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和重点语句选择正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。
28．根据上文"We must do something to protect the environment."和下文列出的几个主要的环境问题可知，此处应用一个问句，引出接下来要讨论的环境问题。选项F"我们面临的主要问题是什么？"符合语境。故选F。
29．根据上文"Too much CO2 has formed a blanket around the earth. The heat from the sun can't escape."可知，过多的二氧化碳在地球周围形成了一个毯子，太阳的热量无法逃逸，此处应介绍这种现象导致的结果——地球的温度会上升。选项A"因此，地球的温度正在上升。"符合语境。故选A。
30．根据第三段的小标题"Cutting down forests."可知，此处与砍伐森林相关。选项E"每年，我们通过砍伐大片森林来破坏自然。"符合语境。故选E。
31．根据上文"People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter."可知，人们经常使用一次性的东西然后扔掉，或者把它们留在地上作为垃圾，此处应介绍这种不良习惯导致的环境问题。选项C"这创造了大量的垃圾，污染了我们的陆地和海洋。"符合语境。故选C。
32．根据上文"In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action."可知，为了保护环境，我们需要采取适当的行动，此处应介绍具体的行动建议。选项B"我们也应该尽可能地回收物品。"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】33．lost computer games
34．to share
35．bad living habits
36．stay strong
37．I will do exercise every day. I'm going to run half an hour three times a week.
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕"易碎大学生"展开，描述了几个健康问题的案例以及原因，最终提供一些保持身体健康的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解题意，结合语法确定正确答案。
33．根据"I played computer games and lost. I was so angry that I had a heart problem."可知，这位大学生因为玩电脑游戏输了而非常生气，以至于引发了心脏问题。故填lost computer games。
34．根据"Some college students shared their experiences on the Internet."可知，一些大学生喜欢在网上分享他们的经历，应填动词share"分享"，like to do sth./like doing sth."喜欢做某事"。故填to share/sharing。
35．根据"Most of them had bad living habits and that made them have a ‘brittle' body."可知，这些病人身体"脆弱"，因为他们中的大多数人都有不良的生活习惯。故填bad living habits。
36．根据"So how can we stay strong "可知，作者给我们四条保持身体健康的建议，stay strong/keep strong"保持身体健康"，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填stay strong/keep strong。
37．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will do exercise every day. I'm going to run half an hour three times a week.
38．【答案】have；been
【知识点】汉译英；gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为"去过"，have/has been (to)+地点名词/方位副词，表示"曾去过"；根据"is"可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语I为第一人称单数，且there为方位副词，此处应用have been。故填have；been。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定时态，然后识记固定搭配have/has been (to)+地点名词/方位副词，根据主语I确定助动词。
39．【答案】taken；place
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据第一个空前使用的have和时间状语in recent years可知，要用现在完成时表示动作已完成且对现在造成影响；great changes是动作的主语，又因英语中描述变化发生，常用"take place"这个短语，且take是不规则动词，其过去分词形式是taken。故填taken；place
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配take place，然后识记现在完成时的结构。
40．【答案】Millions；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少"数以百万计的"，其英文表达为millions of，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Millions；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配millions of，然后注意句首首字母大写。
41．【答案】nothing；serious
【知识点】汉译英；表示某物的复合不定代词；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，nothing"什么都没有"，不定代词；serious"严重的"，形容词，置于不定代词之后。故填nothing；serious。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配复合不定代词+形容词。
42．【答案】pour；into
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，pour…into…"将……排入……"，固定搭配；第一个空前为情态动词shouldn't，其后用动词原形。故填pour；into。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配pour...into...，然后理解情态动词shouldn't后面用动词原形。
【答案】43．has worked；44．really；45．faster；46．roads；47．between；48．an；49．are；50．his；51．However；52．to discourage
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个名叫赵雷的人离开家乡去城市工作，以及他对家乡变化的感受和看法。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合单词所在的句子语法和句意确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
43．句意：他已在温州的鞋厂工作了十年。根据for ten years和句意可知，句子描述的是从过去开始持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时have/has done，又因主语是第三人称单数he，所以要用has。故填has worked。
44．句意：他真的很想念他的家乡。根据空后的misses可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词misses。故填really。
45．句意：越来越多的家乡比以前发展得更快。根据空前的动词developing和空后的than可知，需要一个副词的比较级来修饰动词"developing"。故填faster。
46．句意：有许多新的道路和桥梁。根据there are many和空后的bridges可知，此处需要一个可数名词的复数形式来与"bridges"并列。故填roads。
47．句意：这使得在村庄和城市之间旅行变得更加容易。根据句意可知和空后的and可知，需要一个介词between和and构成between…and在……之间。故填between。
48．句意：赵雷将能够开设一个在线商店，销售家乡的美食。根据空后的online shop可知，需要一个冠词；又根据句意可知是泛指，因此需要用不定冠词来修饰单数名词"online shop"，且online是元音音素开头，要用an。故填an。
49．句意：赵雷认为家乡的变化是巨大的。thinks后是一个宾语从句，从句的主语是"the changes"，是复数形式，所以谓语动词也应该是复数，构成主谓一致，且根据语境可知要用一般现在时。故填are。
50．句意：他很高兴看到他的村庄里的新学校。根据空后的village可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰"village"。故填his。
51．句意：然而，他相信有一件事永远不会改变——老树。此处需要一个副词与该段第一句"家乡的变化是巨大的"构成转折，又因此空位于句首，且有逗号隔开，应用副词However然而。故填However。
52．句意：他曾经说过："我必须尽我最大的努力阻止砍伐它。"。空处需要一个不定式来表目的，构成try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事。故填to discourage。
53．【答案】例文
How to Be a Civilized Student
Good morning, everyone!
There is a saying that is "civilization in action, satisfaction in Yinjiang". In order to make our city more beautiful, we should try our best to be civilized students. How to be a civilized student Here are four ways that I will give you.
First of all, we shouldn't spit anywhere in public. It's wrong to speak loudly and say rude words in public. We students mustn't smoke anywhere. Second, we shouldn't leave rubbish here and there. When we see rubbish on the ground, it's good to pick it up . We should plant more trees and grass to make the environment greener. Don't pick flowers or walk on grass. We mustn't damage the public things. What's more, don't forget to go on the cross walk when crossing the road. We shouldn't jump the queue when we take buses. We had better walk or ride bikes to school. It's dangerous to play football on the street. Last but not least, it's necessary for us to remember the rules. Everyone should obey the rules to be a civilized student.
In a word, we should try our best to make Yinjiang be a more civilized city. If so, we will have a better life.
Thanks for listening!
【知识点】命题作文；一般将来时；说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍怎样成为一名文明的公民。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先引出成为文明公民的原因及引出话题成为文明公民的建议；然后从"文明在口中""文明在手上""文明在脚下""文明在心中"四个方面详细阐述了成为文明学生的具体做法 ；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文紧扣主题，全文围绕如何成为文明学生展开，紧密结合题目中"四个文明"的要求，内容完整，没有偏离主题。条理清晰，按照四个方面依次阐述，每个方面都有明确的要点说明，逻辑清晰，便于听众理解。语言规范，用词准确，语法正确，书写规范，符合英语演讲稿的写作要求。 使用了丰富的词汇，如spit anywhere in public、speak loudly、say rude words、damage the public things、go on the cross walk、jump the queue等，准确地表达了各个要点，使文章内容充实。句式结构运用了多种句式，包括否定句We shouldn't spit anywhere in public.、祈使句Don't pick flowers or walk on grass.、It's+adj.+for sb. to do sth.如It's necessary for us to remember the rules.等，增强了句子的表现力和多样性。
1 / 1贵州省铜仁市印江土家族苗族自治县2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题
一、语言运用 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
（2024九上·印江期中）阅读下面一篇短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
A. hand B. both C. to D. a E. are F. for
There is a common dish called tofu which is a kind of traditional food in China. It's　1． 　 delicious and healthy. Hundreds of people love eating it. In Kunming, Yunan, there is a well-known place. It is famous　2． 　 making good tofu. It is Qibuchang Community.
Qibuchang Community is 30 kilometers away from the heart of Kunming. It is the oldest tofu-making village near Dianchi Lake. The place started making tofu by　3． 　 about 600 years ago. People there made tofu in a special way. Now, there　4． 　 more than 30 tofu-making factories in Qibuchang. They make over 6000 kg of tofu each day.
In Qibuchang, you can enjoy all kinds of famous tofu dishes. People there also make tofu into　5． 　 true "work of art". They host food parties to show different dishes of tofu every year. They hope that more people can learn about their tofu culture.
【答案】1．B；2．F；3．A；4．E；5．D
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一种传统食品——豆腐，以及一个以制作豆腐而闻名的社区——七步场社区。
A.hand手；B.both两者都；C.to到；D.a一；E.are是；F.for因为。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
1．句意：它既美味又健康。根据"delicious and healthy"和备选词汇可知，此处是指既美味又健康，both…and…"既……又……"，固定搭配。故选B。
2．句意：它以制作优质的豆腐而闻名。根据"is famous … making…"和备选词汇可知，此处是be famous for"以……闻名"，形容词短语。故选F。
3．句意：这个地方大约600年前就开始手工制作豆腐了。根据空前介词"by"和备选词汇可知，此处是by hand"手工"，介词短语。故选A。
4．句意：现在，七步场有超过30家豆腐制作工厂。根据"there … more than 30 …"和备选词汇可知，此处是there be句型。故选E。
5．句意：那里的人们还将豆腐制作成了一件真正的"艺术品"。根据"true ‘work of art'"和备选词汇可知，此处是指一件真正的"艺术品"，应用不定冠词"a"表示泛指。故选D。
二、第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
（2024九上·印江期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日) is especially. Its date is different in different countries. In 6． places, it's on May 4 of each year. Many students join in activities on that day at school and online, to learn about what bullying 7． and what we can do if we see it happening.
What's bullying Often bullying happens when one person has more power (力量) than the other person—perhaps they're older or 8． , or they have more friends. When 9． uses their power to hurt another person, especially more than once, that's bullying. Bullying can be with 10． . For example, say unkind things to somebody. Or it can be physical (身体的), like hitting someone or 11． their things.
How can we stand up against bullying If someone is bullying you, you must tell them to 12． . Although you feel afraid, try to look confident. Tell a friend, your teachers or your parents what's happening and ask them for help.
If you see someone else being bullied, 13． join in the bullying. That will make it worse. Instead, support the 14． who is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult (成人) about the bullying, or even call the 15． at 110. If we all stand up against bulling, we can make it stop.
6．A．many B．much C．full
7．A．brings B．gives C．means
8．A．smaller B．shorter C．stronger
9．A．anyone B．someone C．no one
10．A．words B．actions C．help
11．A．taking B．buying C．protecting
12．A．continue B．stop C．keep
13．A．always B．seldom C．never
14．A．boy B．person C．girl
15．A．friends B．classmates C．police
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了反霸凌日及其重要性，同时阐述了什么是欺凌行为，以及个人和社会应如何应对欺凌现象。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：在许多地方，它定于每年的5月4日。many许多，通常修饰可数名词的复数；much许多，通常修饰不可数名词；full满的。根据"In … places"可知，此处是指在很多地方，应用many修饰复数名词 "places"。故选A。
7．句意：许多学生参加了当天在学校和网上的活动，了解欺凌意味着什么，以及如果我们看到欺凌发生，我们可以做些什么。brings带来；gives给予；means意味着。根据下文"What's bullying "可知，此处是指了解欺凌意味着什么。故选C。
8．句意：欺凌往往发生在一个人比另一个人拥有更有的力量时——也许他们年纪更大、更强壮，或者朋友更多。smaller更小的；shorter更矮的；stronger更强壮的。根据上文"one person has more power"可知，欺凌者可能拥有更多的力量，所以此处是指他们可能更强壮。故选C。
9．句意：当有人利用他们的力量去伤害另一个人，尤其是不止一次这样做时，那就是欺凌。anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据"… uses their power to hurt another person"可知，此处是指某人使用他们的力量去伤害另一个人，句子为肯定句，应用someone。故选B。
10．句意：欺凌可能通过言语进行。words言语；actions行动；help帮助。根据下文"For example, say unkind things to somebody."可知，对某人说不友善的话，所以此处是通过言语进行欺凌行为。故选A。
11．句意：或者是身体上的，比如打人或拿走他们的东西。taking拿走；buying购买；protecting保护。根据空后"their things"可知，此处是指欺凌者拿走被欺凌者的东西。故选A。
12．句意：如果有人欺负你，你必须告诉他们停止。continue继续；stop停止；keep保持。根据下文"Although you feel afraid, try to look confident."可知，尽管你感到害怕，也要尽量显得自信，所以此处是指告诉欺凌你的人立即停止欺凌行为。故选B。
13．句意：如果你看到别人被欺负，永远不要加入欺凌行为。always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据下文"If we all stand up against bulling, we can make it stop."可知，要站出来反对欺凌，这样就以让它停止，所以此处是指永远不要加入欺凌行为。故选C。
14．句意：相反，要支持被欺负的人。boy男孩；person人；girl女孩。根据"you see someone else being bullied"可知，此处是指被欺凌的那个人，没有说明性别，应用"person"。故选B。
15．句意：把欺凌行为告诉值得信任的一个成年人，或者甚至拨打110报警。friends朋友；classmates同学；police警察。根据空后"at 110"要知，此处是指拨打110报警。故选C。
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024九上·印江期中）
Players Wanted Are you good at playing tennis Can you play basketball or soccer Can you swim very well If yes, welcome to join our school sports team. Please call Mr. Chen at 6223543. Dancers Wanted Can you dance Do you like kids Can you help them with dancing on weekends Come and join us. Call Mike at 6224922 for more information.
Chess Club Do you like playing chess Mr Huang can teach you. He gives lessons here every Friday afternoon. Please call Mrs. White. Her phone number is 6228939. Address: Room 80 in School's P E. Building. Art Club Can you draw pictures Do you want to learn drawing Join the art club now. Time: 2: 00 p.m.—5: 00 p.m. (From Monday to Friday) Call Mary at 6223928.
16．Maybe we can't learn _________ at the sports club.
A．how to swim
B．how to play volleyball
C．how to play tennis
17．If you are interested in playing chess, what should you do
A．Call 6224922. B．Call 6228939. C．Call 6223543.
18．Alice wants to learn drawing. What time can she go to the club
A．At 4: 00 p.m. every day.
B．At 2: 00 p.m. on weekends.
C．At 3: 00 p.m. on weekdays.
19．Betty wants to work part-time (兼职) on weekends. Where can she possibly work
A．At the art club. B．At the dance club. C．At the chess club.
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．C
19．B
【知识点】其他题材；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文文介绍了四个俱乐部的情况，包括活动内容、活动时间以及联系方式等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"Are you good at playing tennis Can you play basketball or soccer Can you swim very well "可知，运动俱乐部没有提供排球课程。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"Her phone number is 6228939."可知，象棋俱乐部的联系电话是6228939。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"Time: 2: 00 p.m.—5: 00 p.m. (From Monday to Friday)"可知，艺术俱乐部的开放时间是工作日下午2:00到5:00。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据"Can you help them with dancing on weekends "可知，贝蒂周末可以去舞蹈俱乐部兼职。故选B。
四、B
（2024九上·印江期中）Do you hear birds singing more often these days With most people staying at home, there are fewer cars on the street than before. A French scientist says less traffic noise lets us hear birds better.
What is noise When sounds are loud and annoying (烦人的), we usually call them noise. Very loud noise can even harm our ears and make us sick.
Everyday conversation Car horn (喇叭) Vuvuzela (呜呜祖拉) Rock concert Loudest whale
60 decibels (分贝) 80 decibels 100 decibels 110 decibels 230 decibels
Sounds louder than 85 decibels can hurt people's ears.
A good noise. Not all noises are annoying. White noise is a good kind of noise to some people. It helps them sleep well and feel relaxed. Here are some examples of white noise:
·Rainfall (降雨).
·Ocean waves (海浪).
·Wind-blowing through trees.
No sound, no good. When you're in a very quiet place, you can hear very quiet sounds. If all you can hear is your own breathing and heartbeat (心跳), you will feel uncomfortable. Most people cannot spend more than 45 minutes in places that are very quiet.
20．How many kinds of sounds are bad for our health in the table (表格)
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
21．When you stay in a very quiet place for long, you will feel _________.
A．relaxed B．good C．uncomfortable
22．Maybe the writer doesn't like this kind of sound such as _________.
A．ocean waves B．vuvuzela C．rainfall
23．Which is True according the passage
A．We can't hear birds singing now.
B．There were more cars on the street in the past.
C．All the noises are bad for us.
【答案】20．A
21．C
22．B
23．B
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲了交通噪音减少使人们更能听到鸟鸣，并介绍了噪音的定义、分贝等级以及对人们的影响，包括一种有益的噪音——白噪音。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，从文中抓住相关语句，选择正确答案。
20．细节理解题。根据"Sounds louder than 85 decibels can hurt people's ears."可知，大于85分贝的声音会伤害人的耳朵。表格中大于85分贝的声音是"Vuvuzela (呜呜祖拉)"，"Rock concert"以及"Loudest whale"。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据"If all you can hear is your own breathing and heartbeat (心跳), you will feel uncomfortable."可知，当你在一个非常安静的地方待久了，你会感到不舒服。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"White noise is a good kind of noise to some people...Here are some examples of white noise:·Rainfall (降雨).·Ocean waves (海浪).·Wind-blowing through trees."可知，海浪和降雨的声音都是白噪音，白噪音是一种很好的噪音，由此可知作者可能不喜欢的声音是呜呜祖拉的声音。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"...there are fewer cars on the street than before."可知，街上的汽车比以前少了，由此可知过去街上有更多的汽车。故选B。
五、C
（2024九上·印江期中）Look around and you'll see people busy on their smart phones. Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes
According to a study, half of British people own smartphones now and they spend an average (平均) of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness (患有近视) since smart phones were introduced (引进) there in1997.
Staring (盯) at smart phones screen for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount (量) of tears and causes discomfort (不适) in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼).
While you're probably not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something a least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
24．From Paragraph 2, we learn that _________.
A．half of British people began to use smartphones 27 years ago
B．each of British people spends two hours a day on smartphones
C．more British people have suffered from short-sightedness since 1997
25．What may happen if we use smart phones in a wrong way
A．Dry eyes and glaucoma.
B．Smaller pupils.
C．Too many blinks.
26．If you use your eyes for a long time, which of the following is not a good way to relax
A．Using smartphones in dark rooms.
B．Taking a break every hour.
C．Looking at something in the distance.
27．This article wants to advise people _________.
A．to stop using smartphones
B．to use smartphones properly
C．not to buy smartphones
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．A
27．B
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了智能手机对眼睛的影响以及保护眼睛的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂题目要求，从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最后选择答案。
24．细节理解题。根据"There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness (患有近视) since smart phones were introduced (引进) there in1997."可知自1997年推出智能手机以来，英国近视人数增加了35%。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据"Staring (盯) at smart phones screen for long time gives you dry eyes…If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma"可知错误的使用手机方式可能导致眼睛干涩和青光眼，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据"Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼)."可知在黑暗的房间使用智能手机是不好的习惯，可能导致青光眼。故选A。
27．文章大意题。本文讲述了智能手机对眼睛的影响以及保护眼睛的建议，因此是建议人们正确使用智能手机。故选B。
六、第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
（2024九上·印江期中）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment.　28． 　
The greenhouse effect.
When we burn petrol and coal, a kind of gas called CO2 is produced. Too much CO2 has formed a blanket around the earth. The heat from the sun can't escape.　29． 　 This causes the level of oceans to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.
Cutting down forests.
　30． 　 This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out CO2. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals living in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can lead to floods and even more damage (损坏) to the environment.
Bad habits.
Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter.　31． 　
In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. The Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste. We are getting serious about (认真对待) our bad habits now. We should only buy and use the products friendly to the environment.　32． 　 To reduce air pollution, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving.
If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
A. As a result of that, the earth's temperature is increasing.
B. We should also recycle as many things as possible.
C. This creates a large number of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.
D. It makes us get ill and even cause cancer.
E. Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests.
F. What are the main problems we face
【答案】28．F；29．A；30．E；31．C；32．B
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释和阐述了当前环境问题及其解决方案。
A.As a result of that, the earth's temperature is increasing.因此，地球的温度正在上升。
B.We should also recycle as many things as possible.我们还应该尽可能多地回收利用。
C.This creates a large number of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.这会产生大量垃圾，污染我们的陆地和海洋。
D.It makes us get ill and even cause cancer.它使我们生病，甚至导致癌症。
E.Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests.每年，我们砍伐大片森林，破坏自然。
F.What are the main problems we face 我们面临的主要问题是什么？
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和重点语句选择正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。
28．根据上文"We must do something to protect the environment."和下文列出的几个主要的环境问题可知，此处应用一个问句，引出接下来要讨论的环境问题。选项F"我们面临的主要问题是什么？"符合语境。故选F。
29．根据上文"Too much CO2 has formed a blanket around the earth. The heat from the sun can't escape."可知，过多的二氧化碳在地球周围形成了一个毯子，太阳的热量无法逃逸，此处应介绍这种现象导致的结果——地球的温度会上升。选项A"因此，地球的温度正在上升。"符合语境。故选A。
30．根据第三段的小标题"Cutting down forests."可知，此处与砍伐森林相关。选项E"每年，我们通过砍伐大片森林来破坏自然。"符合语境。故选E。
31．根据上文"People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter."可知，人们经常使用一次性的东西然后扔掉，或者把它们留在地上作为垃圾，此处应介绍这种不良习惯导致的环境问题。选项C"这创造了大量的垃圾，污染了我们的陆地和海洋。"符合语境。故选C。
32．根据上文"In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action."可知，为了保护环境，我们需要采取适当的行动，此处应介绍具体的行动建议。选项B"我们也应该尽可能地回收物品。"符合语境。故选B。
七、第三节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
（2024九上·印江期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。）
"I just stretched (伸展肢体) a bit but my neck got hurt."
"I played computer games and lost. I was so angry that I had a heart problem."
"I had a nosebleed (流鼻血) when I was watching short videos and laughing. I was sent to hospital because I couldn't stop it."
Some college students shared their experiences on the Internet. They are called "brittle (易碎的) college students". "Brittle", which means hard but easily broken, is now used online to describe how easily college students can get injured (受伤) and sick.
According to a report, Zhengzhou Central Hospital received over 1700 young people age between 18 and 25 in its emergency department (急诊科) just in September, 2023. Most of them had bad living habits and that made them have a "brittle" body. So how can we stay strong
Get enough sleep. Make sure you get 8-10 hours of sleep every day. To have a good sleep, you should stay away from sweet food and phones close to bedtime.
Exercise more. Take up playing sports. Set yourself a goal and go for it.
Have healthy eating habits. Start with simple things like drinking more water, eating more vegetables and fruit and staying away from sweet and high fat food.
Have less screen time. You can't sleep well if you have too much screen time. Spending too much time on screen is also a waste of time.
33．The college student was so angry that he had a heart problem because he 　 　.
34．Some students in colleges like 　 　 their experiences on the Internet.
35．The patients have a "brittle" body because most of them had 　 　 according to the report.
36．The writer gives us four pieces of advice to 　 　.
37．If you don't want to be a "brittle student", what will you do
　 　
【答案】33．lost computer games
34．to share
35．bad living habits
36．stay strong
37．I will do exercise every day. I'm going to run half an hour three times a week.
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕"易碎大学生"展开，描述了几个健康问题的案例以及原因，最终提供一些保持身体健康的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解题意，结合语法确定正确答案。
33．根据"I played computer games and lost. I was so angry that I had a heart problem."可知，这位大学生因为玩电脑游戏输了而非常生气，以至于引发了心脏问题。故填lost computer games。
34．根据"Some college students shared their experiences on the Internet."可知，一些大学生喜欢在网上分享他们的经历，应填动词share"分享"，like to do sth./like doing sth."喜欢做某事"。故填to share/sharing。
35．根据"Most of them had bad living habits and that made them have a ‘brittle' body."可知，这些病人身体"脆弱"，因为他们中的大多数人都有不良的生活习惯。故填bad living habits。
36．根据"So how can we stay strong "可知，作者给我们四条保持身体健康的建议，stay strong/keep strong"保持身体健康"，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填stay strong/keep strong。
37．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will do exercise every day. I'm going to run half an hour three times a week.
八、根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写词算一词)
38．（2024九上·印江期中）梵净山是如此的美丽，以致于我都去过三次了。
Mount Fanjing is so beautiful that I 　 　　 　 there three times.
【答案】have；been
【知识点】汉译英；gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为"去过"，have/has been (to)+地点名词/方位副词，表示"曾去过"；根据"is"可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语I为第一人称单数，且there为方位副词，此处应用have been。故填have；been。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定时态，然后识记固定搭配have/has been (to)+地点名词/方位副词，根据主语I确定助动词。
39．（2024九上·印江期中）近年来我的家乡印江发生了翻天覆地的变化。
In recent years, great changes have 　 　　 　 in our hometown, Yinjiang.
【答案】taken；place
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据第一个空前使用的have和时间状语in recent years可知，要用现在完成时表示动作已完成且对现在造成影响；great changes是动作的主语，又因英语中描述变化发生，常用"take place"这个短语，且take是不规则动词，其过去分词形式是taken。故填taken；place
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配take place，然后识记现在完成时的结构。
40．（2024九上·印江期中）中东地区数以百万计的人民因战争而流离失所。
　 　　 　 people have lost their homes because of the war in the Middle East.
【答案】Millions；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少"数以百万计的"，其英文表达为millions of，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Millions；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配millions of，然后注意句首首字母大写。
41．（2024九上·印江期中）上周Michael发生了一起事故, 但是X光显示没什么严重的。
Michael had an accident last week, but the X-rays showed it was 　 　　 　.
【答案】nothing；serious
【知识点】汉译英；表示某物的复合不定代词；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，nothing"什么都没有"，不定代词；serious"严重的"，形容词，置于不定代词之后。故填nothing；serious。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配复合不定代词+形容词。
42．（2024九上·印江期中）我们都知道人们不应该将核废水排进大海。
All of us know people shouldn't 　 　 nuclear waste water 　 　 the sea.
【答案】pour；into
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，pour…into…"将……排入……"，固定搭配；第一个空前为情态动词shouldn't，其后用动词原形。故填pour；into。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配pour...into...，然后理解情态动词shouldn't后面用动词原形。
九、第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
（2024九上·印江期中）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people often leave their hometowns to work in cities. Zhao Lei, a 46-year-old man from Zhejiang, is one such person. He　43． 　 (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou for ten years. He　44． 　 (real) misses his hometown.
More and more hometowns are developing　45． 　 (fast) than before. Large hospitals and schools are built. There are many new　46． 　 (road) and bridges. This has made traveling　47． 　 villages and cities much munications are becoming quicker around his village. Zhao Lei will be able to open　48． 　 online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.
Zhao Lei thinks the changes　49． 　 (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy to see the new school in　50． 　 (he) village.　51． 　, he believes that one thing will never change—the old tree. He once said, "I must try my best　52． 　 (discourage) cutting it." The hometown is the place that holds his best memories (回忆).
【答案】43．has worked；44．really；45．faster；46．roads；47．between；48．an；49．are；50．his；51．However；52．to discourage
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个名叫赵雷的人离开家乡去城市工作，以及他对家乡变化的感受和看法。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合单词所在的句子语法和句意确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
43．句意：他已在温州的鞋厂工作了十年。根据for ten years和句意可知，句子描述的是从过去开始持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时have/has done，又因主语是第三人称单数he，所以要用has。故填has worked。
44．句意：他真的很想念他的家乡。根据空后的misses可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词misses。故填really。
45．句意：越来越多的家乡比以前发展得更快。根据空前的动词developing和空后的than可知，需要一个副词的比较级来修饰动词"developing"。故填faster。
46．句意：有许多新的道路和桥梁。根据there are many和空后的bridges可知，此处需要一个可数名词的复数形式来与"bridges"并列。故填roads。
47．句意：这使得在村庄和城市之间旅行变得更加容易。根据句意可知和空后的and可知，需要一个介词between和and构成between…and在……之间。故填between。
48．句意：赵雷将能够开设一个在线商店，销售家乡的美食。根据空后的online shop可知，需要一个冠词；又根据句意可知是泛指，因此需要用不定冠词来修饰单数名词"online shop"，且online是元音音素开头，要用an。故填an。
49．句意：赵雷认为家乡的变化是巨大的。thinks后是一个宾语从句，从句的主语是"the changes"，是复数形式，所以谓语动词也应该是复数，构成主谓一致，且根据语境可知要用一般现在时。故填are。
50．句意：他很高兴看到他的村庄里的新学校。根据空后的village可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰"village"。故填his。
51．句意：然而，他相信有一件事永远不会改变——老树。此处需要一个副词与该段第一句"家乡的变化是巨大的"构成转折，又因此空位于句首，且有逗号隔开，应用副词However然而。故填However。
52．句意：他曾经说过："我必须尽我最大的努力阻止砍伐它。"。空处需要一个不定式来表目的，构成try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事。故填to discourage。
十、第五部分写作(满分25分)
53．（2024九上·印江期中）"文明在行动，满意在印江(Civilization in action, satisfaction in Yinjiang)"。全县申创省级文明县城之际，我愿尽一份绵薄之力，学校团委号召大家做到"四个文明"：
文明在口中 不大声说话，不乱吐口痰，不说脏话，不吸烟。
文明在手上 不乱扔垃圾，见到垃圾要捡起，要植树种草，不攀摘花枝，不破坏公物。
文明在脚下 不闯红灯，过马路要走斑马线，不在街上踢球，走路或骑车上学，乘公 交车不插队，不践踏草坪。
文明在心中 牢记规则，遵守规则，做一名文明的中学生。
请你根据上表信息提示，以"How to Be a Civilized Student"为题写一篇英语演讲稿，号召全体同学立刻行动起来，共建文明城的市。
参考词汇： civilization (n) 文明，say nude words 说粗话， public things 公物， jump the queue 插队
写作要求：
1. 演讲稿必须包括以上四条要点，每条至少写两点；
2. 条例清晰，行文流畅，书写规范，不少于80词；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
How to Be a Civilized Student
Good morning, everyone!
There is a saying that is "civilization in action, satisfaction in Yinjiang". ______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
【答案】例文
How to Be a Civilized Student
Good morning, everyone!
There is a saying that is "civilization in action, satisfaction in Yinjiang". In order to make our city more beautiful, we should try our best to be civilized students. How to be a civilized student Here are four ways that I will give you.
First of all, we shouldn't spit anywhere in public. It's wrong to speak loudly and say rude words in public. We students mustn't smoke anywhere. Second, we shouldn't leave rubbish here and there. When we see rubbish on the ground, it's good to pick it up . We should plant more trees and grass to make the environment greener. Don't pick flowers or walk on grass. We mustn't damage the public things. What's more, don't forget to go on the cross walk when crossing the road. We shouldn't jump the queue when we take buses. We had better walk or ride bikes to school. It's dangerous to play football on the street. Last but not least, it's necessary for us to remember the rules. Everyone should obey the rules to be a civilized student.
In a word, we should try our best to make Yinjiang be a more civilized city. If so, we will have a better life.
Thanks for listening!
【知识点】命题作文；一般将来时；说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍怎样成为一名文明的公民。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先引出成为文明公民的原因及引出话题成为文明公民的建议；然后从"文明在口中""文明在手上""文明在脚下""文明在心中"四个方面详细阐述了成为文明学生的具体做法 ；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文紧扣主题，全文围绕如何成为文明学生展开，紧密结合题目中"四个文明"的要求，内容完整，没有偏离主题。条理清晰，按照四个方面依次阐述，每个方面都有明确的要点说明，逻辑清晰，便于听众理解。语言规范，用词准确，语法正确，书写规范，符合英语演讲稿的写作要求。 使用了丰富的词汇，如spit anywhere in public、speak loudly、say rude words、damage the public things、go on the cross walk、jump the queue等，准确地表达了各个要点，使文章内容充实。句式结构运用了多种句式，包括否定句We shouldn't spit anywhere in public.、祈使句Don't pick flowers or walk on grass.、It's+adj.+for sb. to do sth.如It's necessary for us to remember the rules.等，增强了句子的表现力和多样性。
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