资源简介

贵州省遵义市新蒲新区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、语言运用 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024九上·遵义期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. in B. how C. and D. important E. some F. a
Born as the Dong people in Guizhou, Yang Xiuying, 74, has been making indigo cloth (蓝靛染布) since she was a young girl. For the Dong people, making indigo cloth has　1． 　 long tradition. The skill has been passed down from mother to daughter over years.
This traditional way of making indigo cloth, unfortunately, is now　2． 　 danger. It disappears (消失) slowly in the modern society. Young people show little interest in it and some of them have moved to big cities to find better jobs.
Local governments want to save the tradition　3． 　 they are trying to change young people's opinions on it. Several cloth-making factories have been set up in Guizhou. After learning　4． 　 to make indigo cloth, young Dong people can find jobs easily in their hometown.
The Dong people consider indigo cloth as　5． 　 as rice. Many Dong women spend lots of hours making the cloth. To make the cloth bright, it must be rubbed (搓) and beaten hard. The cloth has to be put in the dye (染料) for many rounds to get the rich colors. The process of coloring usually takes two weeks.
二、第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
（2024九上·遵义期中）Monica was a very shy girl. She 6． spoke in front of others. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be chosen to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White 7． Monica to have a try. At first, she was 8． . A few minutes later, "I don't want to go, Miss White. I'm afraid," Monica told her teacher 9． .
"I know that it seems difficult for you, but it will be 10． for you," said Miss White. The next day, Monica came to Miss White's office and agreed. For a whole week, Monica was 11． to practice speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher.
Finally, Monday arrived. When Monica was called upon to give her 12． , she stood up and walked to the front of the class without any notes. Finally, Monica's 13． performance made everyone proud of her. The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White smiled. She had known that Monica would make it when she bravely took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking 14． .
The experience had a great 15． on Monica. From that day on, Monica's life changed for the better.
6．A．always B．usually C．seldom
7．A．required B．stopped C．refused
8．A．active B．silent C．humorous
9．A．widely B．wisely C．politely
10．A．helpful B．convenient C．crazy
11．A．hard B．patient C．lazy
12．A．homework B．attention C．speech
13．A．nervous B．successful C．weak
14．A．in trouble B．in person C．in public
15．A．influence B．expression C．wish
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024九上·遵义期中）China has played an important role in the world. Sports have always been an important part in people's life around the world. Here are two traditional Chinese sports games.
Ropes played an important role in ancient China and people in Han Dynasty more than 2, 000 years ago used ropes to play games. Many tricks and skills are needed in order to play jump rope, whether in single, pairs or in a group. It is still popular now. The kite was first invented in China over 2, 000 years ago. It was used for checking in the war (战争) first. The invention spread to other Asian countries and was introduced to Europe by an Italian explorer Marco Polo near the end of the 13th century.
16．People in ________ used ropes to play games.
A．Xia Dynasty B．Han Dynasty C．Zhou Dynasty
17．The kite was first used to ________.
A．know the weather B．have fun C．check in the war
18．The passage is mainly written to ________.
A．introduce two traditional Chinese sports games
B．ask people to do lots of sports in their free time
C．teach people how to play traditional sports games
19．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Culture. B．Science. C．Food.
四、B
（2024九上·遵义期中）When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning It's a choice between local and foreign brands. According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands. They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality(质量)and creative design (设计).
Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A research showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them.
Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world's second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Shein, a "fast fashion" brand, made more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2019, Global Times reported. Many European people like Shein products because they're affordable, fashionable and of high quality.
In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop, thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chain (供应链) and efficient (高效的) producing. This is the best time for the development of local brands.
20．Which of the following is a foreign brand
A．Li-Ning. B．Xiaomi. C．Nike.
21．Why are Chinese local brands becoming more popular
A．Because they are cheap, fashionable and good.
B．Because they are easy to buy online.
C．Because they have good after-sale service.
22．The writer uses Huawei as an example to show ________.
A．more people abroad are choosing Chinese brands
B．Huawei is making a lot of money
C．Huawei makes the best mobile phones
23．What's the best title for the passage
A．How to Choose a Chinese Brand
B．Chinese Brands Are Becoming Popular
C．How to Develop Chinese Brands
五、C
（2024九上·遵义期中）China's railway system will run on a new schedule from Wednesday that adds more passengers and freight (货物) trains to support the country's social and economic (经济) development, the national railway worker, China State Railway Group, said on Tuesday.
The new schedule will feature 11, 075 passenger trains a day, 449 more than before. There will also be 42 more freight train services working each day, taking the daily total to 22, 224.
The group said the new high-speed railway line linking Guizhou Province and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which opened on August 31, will improve connections between southwestern and southern China.
The 857-kilometer line linking Guiyang and Guangzhou will travel at a top speed of 300 km/h, up from 250 km/h at present. The travel time between the two provincial capitals will be decreased by 31 minutes, down to 3 hours and 39 minutes.
A major high-speed line linking southwestern China and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area will have its running speed increased from Wednesday. Under the new schedule, six more bullet trains will work between the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong.
The improvement of the Guiyang-Guangzhou high-speed railway will successfully develop the transportation capacity (载量) and efficiency (效率) of the high-speed railway, which can heighten exchanges between southwestern and southern China and build the high-quality development of the Guangzhou-Chongqing economic circle and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
24．The top speed of Guiyang-Guangzhou railway can reach ________.
A．200 kilometer/hour B．250 kilometer/hour C．300 kilometer/hour
25．How does the writer introduce the new schedule of China's railway system
A．By making comparisons.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions.
26．What does the underlined word "decreased" mean
A．减少 B．变成 C．增加
27．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．the ways to build Guangzhou-Chongqing economic circle
B．the importance of building a better railway system in the future
C．the value of the improvement of the Guiyang-Guangzhou high-speed railway
六、第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024九上·遵义期中）You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means 　28． 　
●Say it.
First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know.　29． 　 But you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word!
●Use context(上下文).
　30． 　 Look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word "shelter" doesn't look familiar, look at the words around it. "Rain" and "in the doorway" might give you helpful information.
●　31． 　
If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know These can help you understand what it means.
●Look it up.
If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up.　32． 　 Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
A. Use word parts.
B. Following some easy steps can help you.
C. You can only search the Internet for help.
D. Sometimes you know a word in your head.
E. If the first step doesn't work, take this step.
F. You can find the word in a dictionary or online.
七、第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024九上·遵义期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)
Developed by US company Open AI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create instructions for cooking a certain food, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is "a language model trained in a large amount of Internet text to help users get human-like text."
Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training. It uses stronger software (软件) and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. "It's a totally different chatbot," computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. "The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That's why it shocked the world."
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or it doesn't give correct information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay (论文), it "gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn't mentioned at all", he told The Guardian. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.
33．ChatGPT can be used to write stories, create instructions for cooking a certain food, 　 　 and answer questions.
34．The differences between ChatGPT and other chatbots are that ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training and stronger software and hardware 　 　 by itself.
35．ChatGPT shocked the world because the knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as 　 　.
36．The big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or gives 　 　.
37．What do you think of ChatGPT
　 　
八、第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
38．（2024九上·遵义期中）孔明灯是由竹子和纸制成的。
Sky lanterns are　 　　 　 bamboo and paper.
39．（2024九上·遵义期中）我知道我的父母爱我并且他们一直为我感到骄傲。
I know my parents love and they are always　 　　 　 me.
40．（2024九上·遵义期中）我过去在学校不出名。
I didn't　 　　 　 be popular in school.
41．（2024九上·遵义期中）大熊猫被看做中国的象征之一。
Giant pandas are　 　　 　 one of the symbols of China.
42．（2024九上·遵义期中）人们相信茶在六世纪到七世纪之间被传播到韩国和日本。
It is　 　 that tea was　 　 to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
九、第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
（2024九上·遵义期中）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper plays an important role in our daily life. It is one of the four great　43． 　 (invention) of China. Every morning my father buys a newspaper on　44． 　 (he) way to work. Every day I open my books in class and start lessons. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. Can we　45． 　 (imagine) the life without paper or printing
Paper was　46． 　 (one) created about 2,000 years ago. It was invented by an ancient person. It was made from silk, cotton or bamboo. But　47． 　 the 19th century, it has been mainly made from wood. People learned to write words on paper　48． 　 (make) a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time　49． 　 hand. As　50． 　 result, the books were expensive, and few people learned to read. Today, computers are already　51． 　 (wide) used everywhere. Will books be　52． 　 (need) in the future Will books be replaced by computers one day Well ... I don't think so.
十、第五部分 写作（满分25分）
53．（2024九上·遵义期中）时光如梭，转眼大家已经步入九年级。回想过去两年的初中生活，你是否觉得自己改变了许多？请根据以下提示内容，以"Some Changes in My Life" 为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，谈一谈自从上初中后，你在哪些方面发生了变化。
Some Changes in My Life What are the changes
What do you think of them
写作要求：
1. 短文须包含导图中所有信息，并适当拓展。
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
3. 作文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Some Changes in My Life
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．F；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了侗族传统蓝靛染布制作技艺的传承与保护。
A.in在......里面；B.how怎样；C.and和；D.important重要的；E.some一些；F.a一。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定正确答案，最后通读全文确定答案。
1．句意：对于侗族人来说，制作蓝靛染布有着悠久的传统。根据"has…long tradition"可知，此处表示有一个悠久的传统，应用不定冠词修饰名词tradition，表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故选F。
2．句意：这种传统的蓝靛染布制作方式，不幸的是，现在正处于危险之中。根据"is now…danger"可知，此处表示"处于危险之中"，应用短语"in danger"。故选A。
3．句意：当地政府想要拯救这一传统，并且他们正在尝试改变年轻人对它的看法。根据"Local governments want to save the tradition…they are trying to change young people's opinions on it."可知，前后两个分句结构完整，中间缺少连词，表示并列关系，因此用and。故选C。
4．句意：在学习如何制作蓝靛染布后，年轻人可以很容易地在家乡找到工作。根据"learning…to make indigo cloth"可知，此处表示学习如何制作蓝靛染布，应用how"如何"。故选B。
5．句意：侗族人认为蓝靛染布和大米一样重要。根据下文"Many Dong women spend lots of hours making the cloth…The process of coloring usually takes two weeks."可知，蓝靛染布的工序非常复杂，这种传统技艺在他们眼中是很重要的，应用important"重要的"。故选D。
【答案】6．C；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个害羞的女孩莫妮卡如何在老师的鼓励下克服在公众面前讲话的恐惧。通过一周的练习，莫妮卡成功地在班级前发表了演讲，赢得了同学们的掌声，并且这次经历对她的生活产生了积极的影响。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：她很少在他人面前说话。always总是；usually通常；seldom很少。根据"Monica was a very shy girl."可知，莫妮卡是一个非常害羞的女孩，因此她应该是很少在别人面前说话。故选C。
7．句意：怀特老师要求莫妮卡试一试。required要求；stopped停止；refused拒绝。根据下文"A few minutes later, ‘I don't want to go, Miss White. I'm afraid,' Monica told her teacher ..."可知，这里是老师要求莫妮卡尝试在班级前演讲，故选A。
8．句意：起初，她很沉默。active活跃的；silent沉默的；humorous幽默的。根据"A few minutes later, ‘I don't want to go, Miss White. I'm afraid,' Monica told her teacher ..."结合莫妮卡害羞的性格可知，在被要求尝试演讲时，莫妮卡最初是沉默的，并且内心恐惧，故选B。
9．句意：几分钟后，莫妮卡礼貌地告诉她的老师："我不想去，怀特老师。我怕。"widely广泛地；wisely明智地；politely礼貌地。分析句子结构，空格处应填入副词表示莫妮卡告知老师的方式，结合"I don't want to go, Miss White. I'm afraid"和备选词，politely"礼貌地"最符合语境，表示莫妮卡礼貌地拒绝老师的要求。故选C。
10．句意："我知道这对你来说似乎很难，但这对你是有帮助的，"怀特老师说。helpful有帮助的；convenient方便的；crazy疯狂的。根据文章最后一句"From that day on, Monica's life changed for the better."可知，此处老师应表示演讲是对她有帮助的。故选A。
11．句意：整整一周，莫妮卡耐心地在她的假想朋友和老师面前练习讲话。hard困难的；patient耐心的；lazy懒惰的。根据下文"The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech."可知，最终她的演讲是成功的，因此整个星期她应该都在努力做准备，所以对于练习应是"耐心的"，故选B。
12．句意：当莫妮卡被叫去演讲时，她站起来走到全班面前，没有稿子。homework家庭作业；attention注意；speech演讲。根据下文"... when she completed her speech."可知，此处指的是去上台演讲，give a speech意为"发表演讲"。故选C。
13．句意：最后，莫妮卡的成功表现让每个人都为她感到骄傲。nervous紧张的；successful成功的；weak弱的。根据"everyone proud of her."以及"The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech."可知，她的演讲是非常成功的。故选B。
14．句意：她知道当莫妮卡勇敢地迈出第一步去克服她在公众面前说话的恐惧时，她就会成功。in trouble在困境中；in person亲自；in public公开地。根据前文"Monica was a very shy girl. She seldom spoke in front of others."可知，莫妮卡一直害怕在公众场合发言，所以她需要克服在公众面前说话的恐惧，故选C。
15．句意：这次经历对莫妮卡产生了很大的影响。influence影响；expression表达；wish愿望。根据"From that day on, Monica's life changed for the better."可知，这次经历对莫妮卡产生了很大的影响。故选A。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．A
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解；文章大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统体育运动：跳绳和放风筝。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解题目要求，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"Ropes played an important role in ancient China and people in Han Dynasty more than 2, 000 years ago used ropes to play games."可知，汉代人们用绳子来玩游戏。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"The kite was first invented in China over 2, 000 years ago. It was used for checking in the war (战争) first."可知，风筝最初被用于战争侦查。故选C。
18．文章大意题。根据"Here are two traditional Chinese sports games."以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了两项中国传统体育运动——跳绳和风筝。故选A。
19．文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了两项中国传统体育运动——跳绳和风筝，这是一个文化相关的话题，因此最有可能在报纸的文化版块中读到这样的文章。故选A。
【答案】20．C
21．A
22．A
23．B
【知识点】说明文；合理消费；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国品牌在全世界范围内受到了大众消费者的欢迎。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20．细节理解题。根据"Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad."可知，李宁、小米都是中国品牌，因此耐克不是中国品牌。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据"They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality(质量)and creative design (设计)."可知，中国本土品牌变的受欢迎的原因是它们有低廉的价格、良好的质量和富有创意的设计。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad."可知，列举华为的例子是为了说明中国品牌在国外越来越受欢迎，成为了外国人的选择。故选A。
23．标题选择题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国品牌在国内外越来越受欢迎的趋势及其原因，选项B项"中国品牌变得受欢迎"可作为文章最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．A
27．C
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国铁路系统新时刻表的实施，增加了客运和货运列车，以支持国家的社会经济发展。新时刻表包括每天11,075列客车和22,224列货车。新开通的贵广高铁将提升西南与华南地区的连接，缩短贵阳至广州的旅行时间。此外，贵广高铁的提速和新增的动车组将增强西南地区与粤港澳大湾区的交流，促进区域经济圈的高质量发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．细节理解题。根据"The 857-kilometer line linking Guiyang and Guangzhou will travel at a top speed of 300 km/h, up from 250 km/h at present."可知，贵阳至广州铁路的最高时速可以达到300公里/小时。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据"The new schedule will feature 11, 075 passenger trains a day, 449 more than before. There will also be 42 more freight train services working each day, taking the daily total to 22, 224."可知，文章通过列出具体的数字来介绍中国铁路系统新时刻表。故选B。
26．词义猜测题。根据"The 857-kilometer line linking Guiyang and Guangzhou will travel at a top speed of 300 km/h, up from 250 km/h at present."可知，列车速度由250 km/h提高到了300 km/h，速度变快，两地的路程不变，因此运行时间将减少，结合"down to 3 hours and 39 minutes."可推知，划线词语decrease的意思是"减少"。故选A。
27．段落大意题。根据"The improvement of the Guiyang-Guangzhou high-speed railway will successfully develop the transportation capacity (载量) and efficiency (效率) of the high-speed railway ..."可知，最后一段主要讨论了贵阳至广州高速铁路将如何提高运输能力和效率，加强西南地区和华南地区的交流，并促进广州-重庆经济圈和粤港澳大湾区的高质量发展，因此最后一段主要讲的是贵阳至广州高速铁路改进的价值。故选C。
【答案】28．B；29．D；30．E；31．A；32．F
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了了解生单词词义的多种方式。
A.Use word parts.使用单词部分。
B.Following some easy steps can help you.遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你。
C.You can only search the Internet for help.你只能在互联网上搜索帮助。
D.Sometimes you know a word in your head.有时候你脑子里会想一个词。
E.If the first step doesn't work, take this step.如果第一步不起作用，就采取这一步。
F.You can find the word in a dictionary or online.你可以在字典或网上找到这个词。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后结合前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后浏览文章大意，逐一检查答案。
28．根据"Say it."、"Use context(上下文)."和"Look it up."可知，以下是帮助理解单词意义的方法，选项B"遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你。"符合语境。故选B。
29．根据"But you don't know what it looks like in print."可知，你可能不知道印刷出来是什么样子，故可推测这个单词存在于你的脑海里。选项B"有时候你大脑里认识这个单词。"符合语境。故选D。
30．根据"Look at the context—the other words and sentences around it."可知，这是认识词义的第二个步骤，选项E"如果第一步没效果，采取这步。"符合语境。故选E。
31．根据"If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word."可知，可以根据单词的一部分来猜该词的词义，选项A"使用单词的部分。"符合语境。故选A。
32．根据"If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up."可知，也可以查单词的词义，选项F"你可以查字典或者上网查词义。"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】33．translate languages
34．to learn things
35．a university student
36．incorrect information
37．I think ChatGPT is a great tool. However, it can make mistakes and sometimes give incorrect information, so we should use it carefully. (开放性问题，言之有理即可)
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的功能及其存在的问题。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂每个题目的意思，然后从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
33．根据"People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create instructions for cooking a certain food, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions."可知，ChatGPT可以用来编写故事和电子邮件，创建特定食物的烹饪指南，翻译语言，以及回答各种问题，因此空格处缺少"翻译语言"的表述。故填translate languages。
34．根据"Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training. It uses stronger software (软件) and hardware to learn things by itself."可知，ChatGPT与其他聊天机器人的不同之处在于，ChatGPT使用更大的信息中心进行训练，并且使用更强大的软件和硬件进行自学，因此空格处缺少"学习东西"的表述。故填to learn things。
35．根据"The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That's why it shocked the world."可知，ChatGPT震惊世界的原因是，它展示的知识水平与大学生相同。故填a university student。
36．根据"But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or it doesn't give correct information."可知，ChatGPT的一个主要问题是它会犯错误或提供不正确的信息。故填incorrect information/false information。
37．开放性问题，言之有理即可。可回答：我认为ChatGPT是一个很棒的工具。然而，它会犯错误，有时会给出不正确的信息，所以我们应该小心使用它。故填I think ChatGPT is a great tool. However, it can make mistakes and sometimes give incorrect information, so we should use it carefully.。
38．【答案】made；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少"由……制成"的表达，根据生活常识，孔明灯可以看出是由竹子和纸制成的，be made of固定短语，表示"由……制成"，用来描述物体是由某些材料制成的，这些材料在成品中仍然可以被识别出来。故填made；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，一般现在时的被动语态和固定搭配，注意识记固定搭配be made of。
39．【答案】proud；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】"为……感到骄傲"为"be proud of"，句中已有be动词"are"，还缺少"proud of"，故填proud；of。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，注意识记固定搭配be proud of。
40．【答案】use；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处需用动词短语used to do sth"过去常常做某事"表达，其否定式为didn't use to do sth表示"过去不常常做某事"。故填use；to。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，首先注意识记固定搭配used to do sth.，然后理解否定句的变化规则。
41．【答案】regarded；as
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少"被看做"的表达，regard"看待，将……认为"，动词，短语regard...as...表示"把……看作……"，根据所给句子可知，主语Giant pandas和谓语动词regard之间是动宾关系，此处需用被动语态，结构为be done，regard的过去分词为regarded，句子时态为一般现在时，因此用are regarded as。故填regarded；as。
【点评】考查汉译英，一般现在时的被动语态和固定搭配，注意识记固定搭配be regarded as。
42．【答案】believed；spread
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般现在时的被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少"相信"和"传播"的表达，believe"相信"，It is believed that+从句，表示"人们相信……"，spread"传播"动词，从句中主语tea和动词spread是动宾关系，即茶是被传播，因此用被动语态，结构为be done，从句时态为一般过去时，spread过去分词是spread，因此用was spread。故填believed；spread。
【点评】考查汉译英，被动语态和固定搭配，首先注意识记固定搭配It is believed that+从句，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后识记一般过去时的被动语态结构。
【答案】43．inventions；44．his；45．imagine；46．first；47．since；48．to make；49．by；50．a；51．widely；52．needed
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了纸的重要性及发明。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据单词所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
43．句意：它是中国四大发明之一。根据"one of the four"可知，空处用名词的复数形式。故填inventions。
44．句意：每天早上，我父亲在上班的路上买一份报纸。此处修饰名词way，用形容词性物主代词his"他的"。故填his。
45．句意：我们能想象没有纸或印刷的生活吗？Can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填imagine。
46．句意：纸最初是在大约2000年前发明的。此处修饰动词created，用副词first"最初"。故填first。
47．句意：但自19世纪以来，它主要用木头制成。根据"the 19th century, it has been mainly made from wood"可知，是指自从19世纪以来，纸主要是由木头制成，介词since"自……以来"符合语境，常用于现在完成时。故填since。
48．句意：人们学会了在纸上写字来制作一本书。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
49．句意：但在那些日子里，书籍只能通过手工一次一本地制作。by hand"手工"，固定短语。故填by。
50．句意：因此，书籍很昂贵，很少有人学会阅读。as a result"因此"，固定短语。故填a。
51．句意：今天，电脑已经被广泛应用于每个地方。修饰动词used，用副词widely"广泛地"。故填widely。
52．句意：未来还需要书籍吗？主语books与need之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词构成被动语态。故填needed。
53．【答案】例文
Some Changes in My Life
Over the past two years since I started junior high school, I have noticed quite a few changes in my life. One of the most significant changes is in my studies. The workload has increased, and I have had to become more disciplined and organized to manage my time effectively. I now spend more time studying and less time on leisure activities.
Another change is in my social life. I have made new friends and become more independent in making decisions. I also see a change in my personal interests. I've discovered a passion for sports and reading, which has helped me develop a more balanced personality.
Overall, I think these changes are positive and necessary for my growth. I am grateful for the experiences I've had and look forward to the continued transformation as I move forward in my educational journey.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；日常活动；学校生活；自我认识
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己日常生活的一些变化。时态是一般过去时、现在完成时和一般现在时，文章采用总分总的结构。第一步，表明写作意图，回首过去两年初中生活的变化；第二步，从学业、社交生活、个人兴趣等角度阐述具体的变化；第三步，反思自己的成长过程。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文紧扣主题，全文围绕"我生活中的变化"展开，详细且清晰地阐述了在学习、社交和个人兴趣等方面的变化，完全符合题目要求。内容丰富且拓展合理，不仅包含了导图中的所有信息，还通过适当拓展，如说明学习变化的原因、社交变化的具体表现以及个人兴趣变化的影响等，使文章内容更加丰富具体，让读者能更好地了解作者的变化情况。逻辑连贯，各个部分之间过渡自然，通过使用One of the most significant changes is...、Another change is...、I also see a change in...等表述，使文章的层次更加清晰，逻辑更加紧密，便于读者阅读和理解。观点明确，结尾明确表达了对这些变化的积极看法，认为它们对自己的成长是积极且必要的，并且表达了对未来继续转变的期待，使文章的主题得到了升华。 使用了丰富的词汇，如significant、disciplined、organized、passion、balanced等，准确地表达了各个方面的变化和感受，使文章内容充实且富有表现力。句式结构运用了多种句式，包括一般现在时和现在完成时的结合，如I have noticed...、I have had to...、I've discovered...，增强了句子的层次感和表达的丰富性。同时，使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句which has helped me develop a more balanced personality，使句子结构更加复杂，提升了文章的文采。
1 / 1贵州省遵义市新蒲新区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、语言运用 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024九上·遵义期中）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. in B. how C. and D. important E. some F. a
Born as the Dong people in Guizhou, Yang Xiuying, 74, has been making indigo cloth (蓝靛染布) since she was a young girl. For the Dong people, making indigo cloth has　1． 　 long tradition. The skill has been passed down from mother to daughter over years.
This traditional way of making indigo cloth, unfortunately, is now　2． 　 danger. It disappears (消失) slowly in the modern society. Young people show little interest in it and some of them have moved to big cities to find better jobs.
Local governments want to save the tradition　3． 　 they are trying to change young people's opinions on it. Several cloth-making factories have been set up in Guizhou. After learning　4． 　 to make indigo cloth, young Dong people can find jobs easily in their hometown.
The Dong people consider indigo cloth as　5． 　 as rice. Many Dong women spend lots of hours making the cloth. To make the cloth bright, it must be rubbed (搓) and beaten hard. The cloth has to be put in the dye (染料) for many rounds to get the rich colors. The process of coloring usually takes two weeks.
【答案】1．F；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了侗族传统蓝靛染布制作技艺的传承与保护。
A.in在......里面；B.how怎样；C.and和；D.important重要的；E.some一些；F.a一。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定正确答案，最后通读全文确定答案。
1．句意：对于侗族人来说，制作蓝靛染布有着悠久的传统。根据"has…long tradition"可知，此处表示有一个悠久的传统，应用不定冠词修饰名词tradition，表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故选F。
2．句意：这种传统的蓝靛染布制作方式，不幸的是，现在正处于危险之中。根据"is now…danger"可知，此处表示"处于危险之中"，应用短语"in danger"。故选A。
3．句意：当地政府想要拯救这一传统，并且他们正在尝试改变年轻人对它的看法。根据"Local governments want to save the tradition…they are trying to change young people's opinions on it."可知，前后两个分句结构完整，中间缺少连词，表示并列关系，因此用and。故选C。
4．句意：在学习如何制作蓝靛染布后，年轻人可以很容易地在家乡找到工作。根据"learning…to make indigo cloth"可知，此处表示学习如何制作蓝靛染布，应用how"如何"。故选B。
5．句意：侗族人认为蓝靛染布和大米一样重要。根据下文"Many Dong women spend lots of hours making the cloth…The process of coloring usually takes two weeks."可知，蓝靛染布的工序非常复杂，这种传统技艺在他们眼中是很重要的，应用important"重要的"。故选D。
二、第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
（2024九上·遵义期中）Monica was a very shy girl. She 6． spoke in front of others. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be chosen to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White 7． Monica to have a try. At first, she was 8． . A few minutes later, "I don't want to go, Miss White. I'm afraid," Monica told her teacher 9． .
"I know that it seems difficult for you, but it will be 10． for you," said Miss White. The next day, Monica came to Miss White's office and agreed. For a whole week, Monica was 11． to practice speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher.
Finally, Monday arrived. When Monica was called upon to give her 12． , she stood up and walked to the front of the class without any notes. Finally, Monica's 13． performance made everyone proud of her. The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White smiled. She had known that Monica would make it when she bravely took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking 14． .
The experience had a great 15． on Monica. From that day on, Monica's life changed for the better.
6．A．always B．usually C．seldom
7．A．required B．stopped C．refused
8．A．active B．silent C．humorous
9．A．widely B．wisely C．politely
10．A．helpful B．convenient C．crazy
11．A．hard B．patient C．lazy
12．A．homework B．attention C．speech
13．A．nervous B．successful C．weak
14．A．in trouble B．in person C．in public
15．A．influence B．expression C．wish
【答案】6．C；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个害羞的女孩莫妮卡如何在老师的鼓励下克服在公众面前讲话的恐惧。通过一周的练习，莫妮卡成功地在班级前发表了演讲，赢得了同学们的掌声，并且这次经历对她的生活产生了积极的影响。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：她很少在他人面前说话。always总是；usually通常；seldom很少。根据"Monica was a very shy girl."可知，莫妮卡是一个非常害羞的女孩，因此她应该是很少在别人面前说话。故选C。
7．句意：怀特老师要求莫妮卡试一试。required要求；stopped停止；refused拒绝。根据下文"A few minutes later, ‘I don't want to go, Miss White. I'm afraid,' Monica told her teacher ..."可知，这里是老师要求莫妮卡尝试在班级前演讲，故选A。
8．句意：起初，她很沉默。active活跃的；silent沉默的；humorous幽默的。根据"A few minutes later, ‘I don't want to go, Miss White. I'm afraid,' Monica told her teacher ..."结合莫妮卡害羞的性格可知，在被要求尝试演讲时，莫妮卡最初是沉默的，并且内心恐惧，故选B。
9．句意：几分钟后，莫妮卡礼貌地告诉她的老师："我不想去，怀特老师。我怕。"widely广泛地；wisely明智地；politely礼貌地。分析句子结构，空格处应填入副词表示莫妮卡告知老师的方式，结合"I don't want to go, Miss White. I'm afraid"和备选词，politely"礼貌地"最符合语境，表示莫妮卡礼貌地拒绝老师的要求。故选C。
10．句意："我知道这对你来说似乎很难，但这对你是有帮助的，"怀特老师说。helpful有帮助的；convenient方便的；crazy疯狂的。根据文章最后一句"From that day on, Monica's life changed for the better."可知，此处老师应表示演讲是对她有帮助的。故选A。
11．句意：整整一周，莫妮卡耐心地在她的假想朋友和老师面前练习讲话。hard困难的；patient耐心的；lazy懒惰的。根据下文"The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech."可知，最终她的演讲是成功的，因此整个星期她应该都在努力做准备，所以对于练习应是"耐心的"，故选B。
12．句意：当莫妮卡被叫去演讲时，她站起来走到全班面前，没有稿子。homework家庭作业；attention注意；speech演讲。根据下文"... when she completed her speech."可知，此处指的是去上台演讲，give a speech意为"发表演讲"。故选C。
13．句意：最后，莫妮卡的成功表现让每个人都为她感到骄傲。nervous紧张的；successful成功的；weak弱的。根据"everyone proud of her."以及"The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech."可知，她的演讲是非常成功的。故选B。
14．句意：她知道当莫妮卡勇敢地迈出第一步去克服她在公众面前说话的恐惧时，她就会成功。in trouble在困境中；in person亲自；in public公开地。根据前文"Monica was a very shy girl. She seldom spoke in front of others."可知，莫妮卡一直害怕在公众场合发言，所以她需要克服在公众面前说话的恐惧，故选C。
15．句意：这次经历对莫妮卡产生了很大的影响。influence影响；expression表达；wish愿望。根据"From that day on, Monica's life changed for the better."可知，这次经历对莫妮卡产生了很大的影响。故选A。
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024九上·遵义期中）China has played an important role in the world. Sports have always been an important part in people's life around the world. Here are two traditional Chinese sports games.
Ropes played an important role in ancient China and people in Han Dynasty more than 2, 000 years ago used ropes to play games. Many tricks and skills are needed in order to play jump rope, whether in single, pairs or in a group. It is still popular now. The kite was first invented in China over 2, 000 years ago. It was used for checking in the war (战争) first. The invention spread to other Asian countries and was introduced to Europe by an Italian explorer Marco Polo near the end of the 13th century.
16．People in ________ used ropes to play games.
A．Xia Dynasty B．Han Dynasty C．Zhou Dynasty
17．The kite was first used to ________.
A．know the weather B．have fun C．check in the war
18．The passage is mainly written to ________.
A．introduce two traditional Chinese sports games
B．ask people to do lots of sports in their free time
C．teach people how to play traditional sports games
19．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Culture. B．Science. C．Food.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．A
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解；文章大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统体育运动：跳绳和放风筝。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解题目要求，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"Ropes played an important role in ancient China and people in Han Dynasty more than 2, 000 years ago used ropes to play games."可知，汉代人们用绳子来玩游戏。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"The kite was first invented in China over 2, 000 years ago. It was used for checking in the war (战争) first."可知，风筝最初被用于战争侦查。故选C。
18．文章大意题。根据"Here are two traditional Chinese sports games."以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了两项中国传统体育运动——跳绳和风筝。故选A。
19．文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了两项中国传统体育运动——跳绳和风筝，这是一个文化相关的话题，因此最有可能在报纸的文化版块中读到这样的文章。故选A。
四、B
（2024九上·遵义期中）When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning It's a choice between local and foreign brands. According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands. They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality(质量)and creative design (设计).
Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A research showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them.
Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world's second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Shein, a "fast fashion" brand, made more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2019, Global Times reported. Many European people like Shein products because they're affordable, fashionable and of high quality.
In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop, thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chain (供应链) and efficient (高效的) producing. This is the best time for the development of local brands.
20．Which of the following is a foreign brand
A．Li-Ning. B．Xiaomi. C．Nike.
21．Why are Chinese local brands becoming more popular
A．Because they are cheap, fashionable and good.
B．Because they are easy to buy online.
C．Because they have good after-sale service.
22．The writer uses Huawei as an example to show ________.
A．more people abroad are choosing Chinese brands
B．Huawei is making a lot of money
C．Huawei makes the best mobile phones
23．What's the best title for the passage
A．How to Choose a Chinese Brand
B．Chinese Brands Are Becoming Popular
C．How to Develop Chinese Brands
【答案】20．C
21．A
22．A
23．B
【知识点】说明文；合理消费；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国品牌在全世界范围内受到了大众消费者的欢迎。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20．细节理解题。根据"Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad."可知，李宁、小米都是中国品牌，因此耐克不是中国品牌。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据"They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality(质量)and creative design (设计)."可知，中国本土品牌变的受欢迎的原因是它们有低廉的价格、良好的质量和富有创意的设计。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad."可知，列举华为的例子是为了说明中国品牌在国外越来越受欢迎，成为了外国人的选择。故选A。
23．标题选择题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国品牌在国内外越来越受欢迎的趋势及其原因，选项B项"中国品牌变得受欢迎"可作为文章最佳标题。故选B。
五、C
（2024九上·遵义期中）China's railway system will run on a new schedule from Wednesday that adds more passengers and freight (货物) trains to support the country's social and economic (经济) development, the national railway worker, China State Railway Group, said on Tuesday.
The new schedule will feature 11, 075 passenger trains a day, 449 more than before. There will also be 42 more freight train services working each day, taking the daily total to 22, 224.
The group said the new high-speed railway line linking Guizhou Province and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which opened on August 31, will improve connections between southwestern and southern China.
The 857-kilometer line linking Guiyang and Guangzhou will travel at a top speed of 300 km/h, up from 250 km/h at present. The travel time between the two provincial capitals will be decreased by 31 minutes, down to 3 hours and 39 minutes.
A major high-speed line linking southwestern China and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area will have its running speed increased from Wednesday. Under the new schedule, six more bullet trains will work between the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong.
The improvement of the Guiyang-Guangzhou high-speed railway will successfully develop the transportation capacity (载量) and efficiency (效率) of the high-speed railway, which can heighten exchanges between southwestern and southern China and build the high-quality development of the Guangzhou-Chongqing economic circle and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
24．The top speed of Guiyang-Guangzhou railway can reach ________.
A．200 kilometer/hour B．250 kilometer/hour C．300 kilometer/hour
25．How does the writer introduce the new schedule of China's railway system
A．By making comparisons.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions.
26．What does the underlined word "decreased" mean
A．减少 B．变成 C．增加
27．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．the ways to build Guangzhou-Chongqing economic circle
B．the importance of building a better railway system in the future
C．the value of the improvement of the Guiyang-Guangzhou high-speed railway
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．A
27．C
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国铁路系统新时刻表的实施，增加了客运和货运列车，以支持国家的社会经济发展。新时刻表包括每天11,075列客车和22,224列货车。新开通的贵广高铁将提升西南与华南地区的连接，缩短贵阳至广州的旅行时间。此外，贵广高铁的提速和新增的动车组将增强西南地区与粤港澳大湾区的交流，促进区域经济圈的高质量发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．细节理解题。根据"The 857-kilometer line linking Guiyang and Guangzhou will travel at a top speed of 300 km/h, up from 250 km/h at present."可知，贵阳至广州铁路的最高时速可以达到300公里/小时。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据"The new schedule will feature 11, 075 passenger trains a day, 449 more than before. There will also be 42 more freight train services working each day, taking the daily total to 22, 224."可知，文章通过列出具体的数字来介绍中国铁路系统新时刻表。故选B。
26．词义猜测题。根据"The 857-kilometer line linking Guiyang and Guangzhou will travel at a top speed of 300 km/h, up from 250 km/h at present."可知，列车速度由250 km/h提高到了300 km/h，速度变快，两地的路程不变，因此运行时间将减少，结合"down to 3 hours and 39 minutes."可推知，划线词语decrease的意思是"减少"。故选A。
27．段落大意题。根据"The improvement of the Guiyang-Guangzhou high-speed railway will successfully develop the transportation capacity (载量) and efficiency (效率) of the high-speed railway ..."可知，最后一段主要讨论了贵阳至广州高速铁路将如何提高运输能力和效率，加强西南地区和华南地区的交流，并促进广州-重庆经济圈和粤港澳大湾区的高质量发展，因此最后一段主要讲的是贵阳至广州高速铁路改进的价值。故选C。
六、第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024九上·遵义期中）You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means 　28． 　
●Say it.
First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know.　29． 　 But you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word!
●Use context(上下文).
　30． 　 Look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word "shelter" doesn't look familiar, look at the words around it. "Rain" and "in the doorway" might give you helpful information.
●　31． 　
If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know These can help you understand what it means.
●Look it up.
If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up.　32． 　 Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
A. Use word parts.
B. Following some easy steps can help you.
C. You can only search the Internet for help.
D. Sometimes you know a word in your head.
E. If the first step doesn't work, take this step.
F. You can find the word in a dictionary or online.
【答案】28．B；29．D；30．E；31．A；32．F
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了了解生单词词义的多种方式。
A.Use word parts.使用单词部分。
B.Following some easy steps can help you.遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你。
C.You can only search the Internet for help.你只能在互联网上搜索帮助。
D.Sometimes you know a word in your head.有时候你脑子里会想一个词。
E.If the first step doesn't work, take this step.如果第一步不起作用，就采取这一步。
F.You can find the word in a dictionary or online.你可以在字典或网上找到这个词。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后结合前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后浏览文章大意，逐一检查答案。
28．根据"Say it."、"Use context(上下文)."和"Look it up."可知，以下是帮助理解单词意义的方法，选项B"遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你。"符合语境。故选B。
29．根据"But you don't know what it looks like in print."可知，你可能不知道印刷出来是什么样子，故可推测这个单词存在于你的脑海里。选项B"有时候你大脑里认识这个单词。"符合语境。故选D。
30．根据"Look at the context—the other words and sentences around it."可知，这是认识词义的第二个步骤，选项E"如果第一步没效果，采取这步。"符合语境。故选E。
31．根据"If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word."可知，可以根据单词的一部分来猜该词的词义，选项A"使用单词的部分。"符合语境。故选A。
32．根据"If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up."可知，也可以查单词的词义，选项F"你可以查字典或者上网查词义。"符合语境。故选F。
七、第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024九上·遵义期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)
Developed by US company Open AI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create instructions for cooking a certain food, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is "a language model trained in a large amount of Internet text to help users get human-like text."
Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training. It uses stronger software (软件) and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. "It's a totally different chatbot," computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. "The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That's why it shocked the world."
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or it doesn't give correct information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay (论文), it "gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn't mentioned at all", he told The Guardian. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.
33．ChatGPT can be used to write stories, create instructions for cooking a certain food, 　 　 and answer questions.
34．The differences between ChatGPT and other chatbots are that ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training and stronger software and hardware 　 　 by itself.
35．ChatGPT shocked the world because the knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as 　 　.
36．The big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or gives 　 　.
37．What do you think of ChatGPT
　 　
【答案】33．translate languages
34．to learn things
35．a university student
36．incorrect information
37．I think ChatGPT is a great tool. However, it can make mistakes and sometimes give incorrect information, so we should use it carefully. (开放性问题，言之有理即可)
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的功能及其存在的问题。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂每个题目的意思，然后从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
33．根据"People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create instructions for cooking a certain food, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions."可知，ChatGPT可以用来编写故事和电子邮件，创建特定食物的烹饪指南，翻译语言，以及回答各种问题，因此空格处缺少"翻译语言"的表述。故填translate languages。
34．根据"Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training. It uses stronger software (软件) and hardware to learn things by itself."可知，ChatGPT与其他聊天机器人的不同之处在于，ChatGPT使用更大的信息中心进行训练，并且使用更强大的软件和硬件进行自学，因此空格处缺少"学习东西"的表述。故填to learn things。
35．根据"The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That's why it shocked the world."可知，ChatGPT震惊世界的原因是，它展示的知识水平与大学生相同。故填a university student。
36．根据"But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or it doesn't give correct information."可知，ChatGPT的一个主要问题是它会犯错误或提供不正确的信息。故填incorrect information/false information。
37．开放性问题，言之有理即可。可回答：我认为ChatGPT是一个很棒的工具。然而，它会犯错误，有时会给出不正确的信息，所以我们应该小心使用它。故填I think ChatGPT is a great tool. However, it can make mistakes and sometimes give incorrect information, so we should use it carefully.。
八、第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
38．（2024九上·遵义期中）孔明灯是由竹子和纸制成的。
Sky lanterns are　 　　 　 bamboo and paper.
【答案】made；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少"由……制成"的表达，根据生活常识，孔明灯可以看出是由竹子和纸制成的，be made of固定短语，表示"由……制成"，用来描述物体是由某些材料制成的，这些材料在成品中仍然可以被识别出来。故填made；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，一般现在时的被动语态和固定搭配，注意识记固定搭配be made of。
39．（2024九上·遵义期中）我知道我的父母爱我并且他们一直为我感到骄傲。
I know my parents love and they are always　 　　 　 me.
【答案】proud；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】"为……感到骄傲"为"be proud of"，句中已有be动词"are"，还缺少"proud of"，故填proud；of。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，注意识记固定搭配be proud of。
40．（2024九上·遵义期中）我过去在学校不出名。
I didn't　 　　 　 be popular in school.
【答案】use；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处需用动词短语used to do sth"过去常常做某事"表达，其否定式为didn't use to do sth表示"过去不常常做某事"。故填use；to。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，首先注意识记固定搭配used to do sth.，然后理解否定句的变化规则。
41．（2024九上·遵义期中）大熊猫被看做中国的象征之一。
Giant pandas are　 　　 　 one of the symbols of China.
【答案】regarded；as
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少"被看做"的表达，regard"看待，将……认为"，动词，短语regard...as...表示"把……看作……"，根据所给句子可知，主语Giant pandas和谓语动词regard之间是动宾关系，此处需用被动语态，结构为be done，regard的过去分词为regarded，句子时态为一般现在时，因此用are regarded as。故填regarded；as。
【点评】考查汉译英，一般现在时的被动语态和固定搭配，注意识记固定搭配be regarded as。
42．（2024九上·遵义期中）人们相信茶在六世纪到七世纪之间被传播到韩国和日本。
It is　 　 that tea was　 　 to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
【答案】believed；spread
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般现在时的被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少"相信"和"传播"的表达，believe"相信"，It is believed that+从句，表示"人们相信……"，spread"传播"动词，从句中主语tea和动词spread是动宾关系，即茶是被传播，因此用被动语态，结构为be done，从句时态为一般过去时，spread过去分词是spread，因此用was spread。故填believed；spread。
【点评】考查汉译英，被动语态和固定搭配，首先注意识记固定搭配It is believed that+从句，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后识记一般过去时的被动语态结构。
九、第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
（2024九上·遵义期中）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper plays an important role in our daily life. It is one of the four great　43． 　 (invention) of China. Every morning my father buys a newspaper on　44． 　 (he) way to work. Every day I open my books in class and start lessons. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. Can we　45． 　 (imagine) the life without paper or printing
Paper was　46． 　 (one) created about 2,000 years ago. It was invented by an ancient person. It was made from silk, cotton or bamboo. But　47． 　 the 19th century, it has been mainly made from wood. People learned to write words on paper　48． 　 (make) a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time　49． 　 hand. As　50． 　 result, the books were expensive, and few people learned to read. Today, computers are already　51． 　 (wide) used everywhere. Will books be　52． 　 (need) in the future Will books be replaced by computers one day Well ... I don't think so.
【答案】43．inventions；44．his；45．imagine；46．first；47．since；48．to make；49．by；50．a；51．widely；52．needed
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了纸的重要性及发明。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据单词所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
43．句意：它是中国四大发明之一。根据"one of the four"可知，空处用名词的复数形式。故填inventions。
44．句意：每天早上，我父亲在上班的路上买一份报纸。此处修饰名词way，用形容词性物主代词his"他的"。故填his。
45．句意：我们能想象没有纸或印刷的生活吗？Can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填imagine。
46．句意：纸最初是在大约2000年前发明的。此处修饰动词created，用副词first"最初"。故填first。
47．句意：但自19世纪以来，它主要用木头制成。根据"the 19th century, it has been mainly made from wood"可知，是指自从19世纪以来，纸主要是由木头制成，介词since"自……以来"符合语境，常用于现在完成时。故填since。
48．句意：人们学会了在纸上写字来制作一本书。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
49．句意：但在那些日子里，书籍只能通过手工一次一本地制作。by hand"手工"，固定短语。故填by。
50．句意：因此，书籍很昂贵，很少有人学会阅读。as a result"因此"，固定短语。故填a。
51．句意：今天，电脑已经被广泛应用于每个地方。修饰动词used，用副词widely"广泛地"。故填widely。
52．句意：未来还需要书籍吗？主语books与need之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词构成被动语态。故填needed。
十、第五部分 写作（满分25分）
53．（2024九上·遵义期中）时光如梭，转眼大家已经步入九年级。回想过去两年的初中生活，你是否觉得自己改变了许多？请根据以下提示内容，以"Some Changes in My Life" 为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，谈一谈自从上初中后，你在哪些方面发生了变化。
Some Changes in My Life What are the changes
What do you think of them
写作要求：
1. 短文须包含导图中所有信息，并适当拓展。
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
3. 作文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Some Changes in My Life
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Some Changes in My Life
Over the past two years since I started junior high school, I have noticed quite a few changes in my life. One of the most significant changes is in my studies. The workload has increased, and I have had to become more disciplined and organized to manage my time effectively. I now spend more time studying and less time on leisure activities.
Another change is in my social life. I have made new friends and become more independent in making decisions. I also see a change in my personal interests. I've discovered a passion for sports and reading, which has helped me develop a more balanced personality.
Overall, I think these changes are positive and necessary for my growth. I am grateful for the experiences I've had and look forward to the continued transformation as I move forward in my educational journey.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；日常活动；学校生活；自我认识
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己日常生活的一些变化。时态是一般过去时、现在完成时和一般现在时，文章采用总分总的结构。第一步，表明写作意图，回首过去两年初中生活的变化；第二步，从学业、社交生活、个人兴趣等角度阐述具体的变化；第三步，反思自己的成长过程。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文紧扣主题，全文围绕"我生活中的变化"展开，详细且清晰地阐述了在学习、社交和个人兴趣等方面的变化，完全符合题目要求。内容丰富且拓展合理，不仅包含了导图中的所有信息，还通过适当拓展，如说明学习变化的原因、社交变化的具体表现以及个人兴趣变化的影响等，使文章内容更加丰富具体，让读者能更好地了解作者的变化情况。逻辑连贯，各个部分之间过渡自然，通过使用One of the most significant changes is...、Another change is...、I also see a change in...等表述，使文章的层次更加清晰，逻辑更加紧密，便于读者阅读和理解。观点明确，结尾明确表达了对这些变化的积极看法，认为它们对自己的成长是积极且必要的，并且表达了对未来继续转变的期待，使文章的主题得到了升华。 使用了丰富的词汇，如significant、disciplined、organized、passion、balanced等，准确地表达了各个方面的变化和感受，使文章内容充实且富有表现力。句式结构运用了多种句式，包括一般现在时和现在完成时的结合，如I have noticed...、I have had to...、I've discovered...，增强了句子的层次感和表达的丰富性。同时，使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句which has helped me develop a more balanced personality，使句子结构更加复杂，提升了文章的文采。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑