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英语　选择性必修·第四册［RJ］
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
一 、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．fiction n． 小说；虚构的事
2．science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)
3．bonus n． 意外收获；奖金；红利
4．salary n． 薪水；薪金
5．ladder n． 梯子；阶梯
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．integrity n． 诚实正直；完整；完好
2．dignity n． 庄重；庄严；尊严
3．absurd adj． 荒谬的；荒唐的
4．appointment n． 预约；约会；委任
5．guilty adj． 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
6．suspend vt． 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
7．dismiss vt． 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
8．declare vt． 表明；宣称；公布
9．whereas conj． 然而；但是；尽管
三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典)
1．ridiculous adj． 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的→ridicule vt． 嘲笑；奚落；讥笑→ridiculously adv． 可笑地，荒谬地
2．saleswoman n． 女售货员；女推销员→salesman n． 推销员；售货员→sale n． 出售；销售→sell v． 出售；售卖
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
nail 熟义：n． 指甲；趾甲；钉子
vt． (用钉子)钉牢；固定
生义：vt． (尤指当场)抓获，逮住；证明……有罪，揭发
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．test out 检验；测试
2．more like 更像是；更接近
课文三维剖析
温馨提示：坚持自主学习“课文三维剖析”，走进来，揣摩它，复利思维，你会收获一个语法通！
SATISFACTION GUARANTEED (Adapted)
包你满意(改编版)
Larry Belmont worked for a company that1 made robots． Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot． It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife， Claire． 1引导定语从句，修饰先行词a company
拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家机器人制造公司工作。该公司最近开始试验家用机器人。机器人将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行试用。
Claire didn't want the robot in her house， especially as2 her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks， but3 Larry persuaded her that4 the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed． It would be a bonus． However， when5 she first saw the robot， she felt alarmed． His name was Tony． He seemed more like a human than a machine． He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice， although6 his facial expression never changed． 2引导时间状语从句 3连接表示转折关系的并列句 4引导宾语从句 5引导时间状语从句 6引导让步状语从句
克莱尔并不想家里有个机器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候，但是拉里劝她说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。还会是个意外收获。然而，第一次看到机器人时，克莱尔还是有点惊慌。这个机器人名叫托尼，看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。托尼高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，不过他的面部表情始终不变。
On the second morning， Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether7 she needed help dressing． She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go． Now she was being looked after by a robot that8 looked so human， and it was disturbing． 7引导宾语从句 8引导定语从句，修饰先行词a robot
第二天早晨，托尼给克莱尔端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。克莱尔感到非常尴尬，立刻让托尼走开。现在，她正由一个看起来这么像人类的机器人照料着，这很令人不安。
One day， Claire mentioned that9 she didn't think she was clever． Tony said that10 she must feel very unhappy to say that． Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot11， but12 she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him． He always treated her with dignity． She told him how13 she was unhappy that her home wasn't elegant enough for Larry， who14 wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary． She wasn't like Gladys Claffern， one of the richest and most powerful women around15． 9引导宾语从句 10引导宾语从句 11 it作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语 12连接表示转折关系的并列句 13引导宾语从句 14引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词Larry 15作Gladys Claffern的同位语
有一天，克莱尔说她觉得自己并不聪明。托尼说她肯定是感到很不开心才会这么说。克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。托尼对她彬彬有礼。克莱尔告诉托尼自己多么的不开心，因为拉里觉得家里不够雅致；拉里想通过涨工资来提高自己的社会地位。克莱尔与格拉迪丝·克拉芬不同，后者是当地最有钱有势的女性之一。
As a favour， Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant． So Claire borrowed some library books for him to read， or rather， scan． She looked at his fingers with wonder as16 they turned each page． How absurd， she thought． He was just a machine． 16引导时间状语从句
作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。于是，克莱尔从图书馆借来了一些书让托尼阅读，应该说是让他扫视。她惊奇地看着托尼的手指翻动书页的样子，心想这太荒唐了。他只不过是一台机器罢了。
Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup． As17 he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops， he wrote out a list of things that18 he would need for his work on the house． Claire went downtown and bought these things． She had an appointment to paint her nails， then she went into an expensive clothes shop． The saleswoman there was rude to her， so19 she rang Tony and told him she was being treated badly． He spoke to the woman， who20 immediately changed her attitude． Claire thanked Tony， telling him21 that22 he was a “dear”． As23 she turned around， there stood Gladys Claffern． How awful to be discovered by her， Claire thought． By the look on her face， Claire knew that Gladys thought they were in a relationship． After all， she knew Claire's husband's name was Larry， not Tony． Although24 it was completely innocent， Claire felt guilty． 17引导原因状语从句 18引导定语从句，修饰先行词things 19连接表示因果关系的并列句 20引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词woman 21现在分词短语作伴随状语 22引导宾语从句 23引导时间状语从句 24引导让步状语从句
托尼给克莱尔做了一个新发型，还改善了她的妆容。但是，由于托尼被禁止陪同克莱尔去商店，所以他开具了一张装修房子所需材料的清单。克莱尔去市中心购买了这些东西。她按预约去美甲后，走进了一家高档时装店。女店员对她很粗鲁，于是她打电话给托尼，告诉他说自己受到了不礼貌的对待。托尼同店员交谈之后，店员立刻改变了态度。克莱尔向托尼道谢，称托尼为“亲爱的”。当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。被她发现了，这多么难堪啊，克莱尔心想。从她脸上的表情判断，克莱尔知道格拉迪丝认为自己出轨了。毕竟她知道克莱尔丈夫的名字是拉里，而不是托尼。虽然完全无辜，克莱尔还是感到内疚。
When25 Claire got home， she wept． Gladys was everything Claire wished to be26． Tony told her she was being sensitive and was just as good as Gladys． He suggested that27 she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before28 he was to leave and Larry was to return． By that time， Tony expected that the house， which29 was being completely transformed， would be ready． 25引导时间状语从句 26省略引导词that的定语从句，修饰先行词everything 27引导宾语从句 28引导时间状语从句 29引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词the house
到家后，克莱尔啜泣不止。格拉迪丝是她竭力模仿的对象。托尼对克莱尔说，她这样想有点敏感，其实她就像格拉迪丝一样好。托尼还建议在他离开，也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上，克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。到那个时候，托尼预计这栋正在彻底改造的房子将大功告成。
Tony worked steadily on the improvements． Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling， but she fell off the ladder． Even though30 Tony had been in the next room， he managed to catch her in time． As31 he held her， she felt the warmth of his body． She screamed， pushed him away， and32 ran to her room． 30引导让步状语从句 31引导时间状语从句 32连接三个并列的谓语动词screamed， pushed和ran
托尼的装修工作稳步进展。克莱尔试图帮忙安装天花板上的吊灯，但从梯子上摔了下来。尽管托尼当时在隔壁房间，但他还是及时接住了她。托尼抱着她的时候，她感受到了他身体的热度。她尖叫了一声，一把推开他，然后跑回了自己的房间。
The night of the party arrived． The clock struck eight． The guests would be arriving soon， so33 Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night． At that moment， Tony took her in his arms， bringing his face close to hers34． She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day， and that35 he felt more than just the desire to please her． Then the front door bell rang． 33连接表示因果关系的并列句 34现在分词短语作伴随状语 35 declare后接两个that引导的宾语从句
聚会之夜到了。时钟敲响了八点整，客人们很快就要到了，克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。就在那一瞬间，托尼将她揽入怀中，慢慢地贴近她的脸庞。克莱尔听着托尼宣布说他次日并不想离开她，而且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而己。就在这时，前门的门铃响了。
阅读领悟
(一)匹配故事主线
(D)1．Para．1　　 A．Tony helped Claire improve her makeup and helped her gain respect．
(G)2．Para．2 　　B．Tony can serve breakfast．
(B)3．Para．3 　　C．Tony protected Claire from falling off the ladder．
(I)4．Para．4 　　 D．A robot was to be tested out by Claire．
(E)5．Para．5　　 E．Tony can read books．
(A)6．Para．6 F．Tony expressed his heart/love to Claire．
(H)7．Para．7 G．The robot， Tony， was tested out in Claire's house．
(C)8．Para．8 H．Tony gave Claire a good suggestion．
(F)9．Para．9　　 I．Tony showed sympathy to Claire．
(二)填空，完成Claire对家用机器人的情感变化
(三)问题链
1．What did Larry Belmont think of testing out the robot in his house
It was an extra benefit．/It would be a bonus．
2．Why did Tony work on the house improvement
Because Claire didn't think it good enough for Larry．
3．What did Gladys Claffern think of the relationship between Claire and Tony
Lovers．
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph
Tony fell in love with Claire．
探究一　热词
1．dignity n． 庄重；庄严；尊严(教材P2)
dignify v． 使有尊严；使崇高；使高贵 dignified adj． 庄重的；庄严的；有尊严的；高贵的 stand on/upon one's dignity 保持尊严 with dignity 有尊严地 beneath one's dignity 有失尊严；有失身份 lose (one's) dignity 失去尊严
①I'm not going to dignify his comments by reacting to them．
我不会对他的评论作出回应，从而使他的评论显得高贵。
②The defeated candidate gave a dignified speech in which he congratulated his rival．
落败的候选人发表了庄严的演讲，向他的对手表示祝贺。
③All people， whether they are normal or disabled， should be treated with dignity．
所有人，无论是正常人还是残疾人，都应该被有尊严地对待。(观点输出)
④She would never do anything beneath her dignity．
她绝不会做任何有失身份的事情。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He seemed a very dignified (dignify) and charming man．
②Both sides thought that the peace proposal was one they could accept with dignity．
③She thought it was beneath her dignity to wash clothes by hand．
【学会表达】翻译
④她虽然很穷，但没有失去她的尊严。
Although she is very poor， she has not lost her dignity．
2．appointment n． 预约；约会；委任(教材P2)
appoint v． 任命；委任；安排，确定(时间、地点等) appointed adj． 指定的；被委任的 have/make an appointment (with sb) to do sth (和某人)预约做某事 by appointment 通过预约；按照约定 appointment book 记事簿；预约簿 appoint sb as/to be sth 任命/委任某人某职位 appoint sb to do sth 委任某人做某事
①The appointed hour of the ceremony was drawing nearer．
该仪式的指定时间即将来临。
②I make an appointment with a hairstylist I am comfortable with．
我约了一位我很满意的发型师。
③The property can only be viewed by appointment．
只有预约方可查看这处房产。
④A committee was appointed to consider the plans．
任命了一个委员会来审议这些计划。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①They allow people to visit by appointment during the first weekend in every month．
②He would make an appointment with him to straighten (straighten) out a couple of things．
③They ignore the appointed (appoint) time and leave their homes only after the fixed time．
【学会表达】翻译
④董事会任命他为公司新的首席执行官。
The board of directors appointed him as the new CEO of the company．
⑤你为什么上周不预约看医生？
Why didn't you make an appointment to see the doctor last week？
3．guilty adj． 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的(教材P2)
guilt n． 内疚；犯罪；有罪 guiltily adv． 有罪地；内疚地 (be) guilty of sth 犯了罪；有……过失；有……罪责 (be) guilty of doing sth 为做某事愧疚 be/feel guilty about/for (doing) sth 对(做)某事感到内疚 feeling/sense of guilt 内疚感；罪恶感
①She lowered her eyes guiltily when the teacher asked about the homework she hadn't done．
当老师问起她没有完成的作业时，她内疚地垂下了眼睛。(动作描写)
②After careful consideration， the judge ruled that the defendant was not guilty of the crime．
经过仔细考虑，法官裁定被告没有犯罪。
③Mr Cheng is happy with the work but feels guilty about his family．
程先生对这份工作很满意，但对家庭感到愧疚。
④After cheating on the exam， he was overwhelmed with a sense of guilt．
考试作弊后，他充满了内疚感。(心理描写)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Peter was guilty of driving under the influence of alcohol．
②Many survivors were left with a sense of guilt．
③She felt guilty about/for leaving her children and going to work．
【学会表达】完成句子
④经过彻底调查后，陪审团认定他有盗窃罪。
After a thorough investigation， the jury found him guilty of theft．
4．suspend vt． 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓(教材P3)
suspension n． 暂缓；推迟；延期；暂令停职(或停学、停赛等)；悬浮液 suspend sth from 把某物从……上悬吊下来 suspend sb from 使某人暂时停职(或停学) suspend production/business/payment 停产/停业/停止支付 in suspension 暂停；悬浮状态
①A lamp was suspended from the ceiling．
一盏灯悬在天花板上。
②The detective on the case has been suspended from duty．
负责此案的侦探已被停职。
③The student was placed in suspension for a week due to his disciplinary issues．
该学生因纪律问题被停课一周。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①These small animals can suspend themselves from the branches by their tails．
②These events have led to the suspension (suspend) of talks．
③The project is currently in suspension due to lack of funding．
【学会表达】翻译
④出事后不久，朱莉被停职了。
Julie was suspended from her job shortly after the incident．
5．dismiss vt． 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；不予理会(教材P3)
dismissal n． 解雇；开除；不予考虑；驳回 dismiss ．．． as ．．． 以……名义解雇……；误以为……是…… dismiss sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而解雇/开除某人 dismiss ．．． from ．．． 将……从……开除/解雇/消除
①He still hopes to win his claim against unfair dismissal．
他声称遭无理解雇，仍然希望赢得申诉。
②He just laughed and dismissed my proposal as unrealistic．
他对我的提议一笑了之，说我的提议不切合实际。
③He was dismissed from school for his bad behaviour．
他因行为不端被学校除名。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The teacher was dismissed from his post for unprofessional conduct．
②The servant accepted his dismissal (dismiss) without any complaint．
③Three employees were dismissed for refusing to join a union．
【学会表达】完成句子
④医生劝病人消除一切顾虑，好好休息。
The doctor urged the patient to dismiss all worries from her mind and take a good rest．
6．declare vt． 表明；宣称；公布(教材P3)
declaration n． 公告；宣告；宣言；声明 declare (that) ．．． 声明；宣告…… declare for/against 宣布支持/反对 declare war on/against 对……宣战 declare sth off 宣布取消某事/撤回(承诺、约定等)
①Before the race， all participants must sign a declaration stating that they are in good health．
比赛前，所有参赛者必须签署一份声明，表明他们身体健康。
②She declared (that) it was the best chocolate cake she had ever tasted．
她宣称这是她吃过的最好吃的巧克力蛋糕。
③I declare against the project．
我对这项计划表示反对。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①If you insist， we have to declare the meeting off．
②Even if I agree with you， you take big risks in making declarations (declare) like that．
③The social group declared for equality between men and women．
【学会表达】完成句子
④当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。
When the teacher declared me to be the winner of the English Speech Contest， I was surprised and pleased．
7．ridiculous adj． 愚蠢的，荒谬的；荒唐的，可笑的→ridicule vt． 嘲笑；奚落；讥笑→ridiculously adv． 可笑地，荒谬地
His ridiculous plan was ridiculed by everyone， for it was ridiculously unrealistic．
他的荒谬计划被大家嘲笑，因为它极其不现实。
8．saleswoman n． 女售货员；女推销员→salesman n． 售货员；推销员→sale n． 出售；销售→sell v． 出售；售卖
The saleswoman was busy assisting customers during the annual sale event．
一年一度的销售活动中，那个女售货员正忙于帮助顾客。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Hotel rooms in the city are ridiculously (ridiculous) overpriced．
②The saleswomen (saleswoman) in the department store are always happy to help customers find what they're looking for．
【学会表达】完成句子
③那位女销售员热情地迎接我，并向我展示了店里最新款式的连衣裙。
The saleswoman greeted me warmly and showed me the latest styles of dresses in the store．
④指望一个两岁的孩子能读书是可笑的！
It's ridiculous to expect a two year old to be able to read!
9 nail
[熟义] n． 指甲；趾甲；钉子　vt． (用钉子)钉牢；固定 [生义] vt． (尤指当场)抓获，逮住；证明……有罪，揭发
①Hammer a nail into the wall and we'll hang the mirror from it．
我们把钉子钉在墙上，然后把镜子挂在上面。
②Wooden boards have been nailed across the windows．
木板已经被钉在窗户上了。
③After a thorough investigation， the prosecutor was able to nail him for the murder of his wife．
经过全面调查，检察官能够证明他谋杀妻子的罪行。
【学会运用】同义词替换
①Frank put the first plank down and nailed it in place． fastened
【学会表达】翻译
②经过详细的调查，侦探们能够证明她盗窃珠宝的罪行。
After a detailed investigation， the detectives were able to nail her for the theft of the jewelry．
③木匠用几根钉子把木板钉在一起。
The carpenter nailed the boards together with several nails．
探究二　短语
10．more like 更像是；更接近(教材P2)
more其他相关短语： more like ．．． than ．．． 比起……更像…… more likely than 比……更有可能 more than 多于；不仅仅 more ．．． than ．．． 不是……，而是……；与其说……，倒不如说…… no more 不再 no more than不超过；仅仅 more or less 或多或少 what's more 而且；更重要的是；另外 once more 再一次，又一次；再次，重新
①I'd say he was more like his father， if anything．
如果有什么不同的话，我想说他更像他的父亲。
②The opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offerings of peace．
那些开幕辞听起来更像宣战书而不是和平倡议。
③Eye colour shows more than your genetic inheritance．
眼睛的颜色显示的不只是你基因的遗传特征。
④Not wishing to antagonize Mom further， he said no more．
他不愿惹妈妈更生气，便不再说话。
⑤What's more， she is not only intelligent but also very hardworking．
而且，她不仅聪明，还非常勤奋。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①In any field of inquiry，the beginner is more likely (like) than the expert to make important discoveries．
②They are very energetic， and some are more like gymnastics than dancing!
③The weather was more or less the same as yesterday， with a few scattered clouds in the sky．
【学会表达】完成句子
④最初的设计非常宏伟，看起来更像一座寺庙。
The original design was so grand that it looked more like a temple．
探究三　长难句分析
11．One day， Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever． (教材P2) 有一天，克莱尔说她觉得自己并不聪明。
【分析】　didn't think是否定转移，否定词是对后面宾语从句的否定。在think， believe， suppose等后的宾语从句中，从句如果是否定形式，则要将not提至主句中，称为否定转移。 否定转移的形式与用法： 否定形式在表示“看法”的谓语动词上，语义上否定后面的宾语从句：此类动词有：think， believe， anticipate， suppose， imagine， expect， fancy， consider， find (感到)， guess， calculate， figure， reckon等 否定形式在表示“感觉”的谓语动词上，语义上否定表语部分：此类动词(短语)有：appear， seem， feel， sound， taste， smell， as if， feel/look/sound as if， feel/look like等 seem， prove， happen与不定式构成复合谓语，形式上否定谓语，语义上否定不定式
①I don't think you realise the gravity of the situation．
我认为你没有意识到形势的严重性。
②I don't suppose that he'll agree．
我认为他不会同意。
③She didn't sound surprised when I told her the news．
当我告诉她这个消息时，她听起来并不惊讶。
【学会运用】句型转换(改为否定转移)
①He sounds as if he doesn't believe it．
→He doesn't sound as if he believes it．
②Your answer seems not to be right．
→Your answer doesn't seem to be right．
【学会表达】翻译
③她好像不觉得冷。
She doesn't seem to feel the cold．
④我认为他们不会拒绝帮忙。
I don't imagine that they'll refuse to help．
⑤如果你用的水不行，那你的咖啡也不会好喝！
If your water doesn't taste good， neither will your coffee！
12．At that moment， Tony took her in his arms， bringing his face close to hers．(教材P3) 就在那一瞬间，托尼将她揽入怀中，慢慢地贴近她的脸庞。
【分析】　“动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋表示身体部位的名词”结构，表示接触某人身体的某部位。 “动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋表示身体部位的名词”结构： 拍，打：pat/tap/strike/hit/beat/punch等＋sb＋in＋the＋柔软的部位(如face， eye， leg等) 拍，打：pat/tap/strike/hit/beat/punch等＋sb＋on＋the＋坚硬的部位(如head， shoulder， back等) 抓，拉，牵：catch/seize/grasp/pull/take/hold/grab等＋sb＋by＋the＋可牵、拉的部位(如 hand， arm， ear等)
①I felt like punching him in the face．
我真想一拳打在他脸上。(心理描写)
②She tapped him on the shoulder．
她拍了拍他的肩膀。(动作描写)
③Marika took the child by the hand and led her away．
玛丽卡牵着孩子的手把她带走了。(动作描写)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He grabbed her by the arm before she fell down．
②He patted me on the head affectionately．
③As I turned around， I accidentally hit him in the face．
【学会表达】翻译
④一块石头落了下来，击中了他的头。
A stone fell and hit him on the head．
维度一　高频词汇
(一)写出下列单词和短语的英文
1．declare vt． 表明；宣称；公布
2．suspend vt． 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
3．appointment n． 预约；约会；委任
4．ridiculous adj． 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
5．dismiss vt． 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
6．more like 更像是；更接近
7．work on 从事……；做……的工作
8．fall off 从……跌落下来
9．test out 检验；测试
10．accompany sb to ．．． 陪某人去……
(二)写出下列句子中加黑部分的汉语释义
1．He enjoys hiking in the mountains， whereas she prefers the beach． 然而
2．We like our new house， and it's a real bonus that my mother lives so near．意外收获
3．We've always regarded him as a man of integrity and high professional competence． 诚实正直
4．If they want to climb the ladder of success they should be given that opportunity． 阶梯
5．The story you just told me is fascinating， but I'm not sure if it's fact or fiction．虚构的事
维度二　语境运用
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．The two saleswomen (saleswoman) were busily trying to keep up with the demand．
2．In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment (appoint)．
3．I feel so guilty (guilt)， leaving all this to you．
4．Don't insult my intelligence by making ridiculous (ridicule) excuses．
5．Why do we need to issue a declaration (declare) from this summit
(四)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的加黑部分
absurd， nail， suspend， dismiss， salary
1．Her flower basket was hung from her neck by a strap．suspended
2．I can't afford to run a car on my income．salary
3．The men were seized as they left the building．nailed
4．It's ridiculous to believe that the earth goes round the moon． absurd
5．The worker was fired from the factory when he was caught stealing bicycle parts． dismissed
维度三　能力提升
(五)长难句分析
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page．
句意：人们经常将他们对所读内容的记忆与书的深度或在页面的位置联系起来。
分析：句子主干是People often link their memory，是“主谓宾”结构。of what they've read 是介词短语作后置定语，修饰memory；how far into the book it was与where it was on the page 是并列的宾语从句，构成选择关系。
(六)句型转换
1．While he was speaking， he emphasized each word．(改为现在分词(短语)作伴随状语)
→He spoke slowly， emphasizing each word．
2．Having finished her homework， she started to play the piano．(改为as引导的时间状语从句)
→As she had finished her homework， she started to play the piano．
维度四　素养提升
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．He looks more like (更像是) his mother but he's got his father's personality．
2．If you have made an appointment with (与……预约) a customer， you should keep the time．
3．They usually have the medicine tested out (对药物进行测试) before putting it into the market all over the country．
(八)翻译
1．即使我不同意所有的观点，我还是会参加这个会议。(让步状语从句)
I will attend the meeting even though I don't agree with all the points．
2．在他收到这个令人失望的消息后，她轻轻地拍了拍他的肩膀安慰他。(动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋表示身体部位的名词)
She gently patted him on the shoulder to comfort him after he received the disappointing news．
课后课时作业(一)
较易题(占比70%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★ ★
温馨提示：丰富的语料是写作的源泉，与其单独背那些枯燥的热词佳句，不如在阅读语境中轻松记忆语篇题中的黑体(除标题和设题外)语句，日积月累，悄然完成迁移，提升写作。
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·湖南省常德市沅澧共同体高二下期中)When I imagine my future， I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities， doing a job I love and living my life __1__． When I grow up， I will be enjoying more __2__ brought by the advances in technology， with more time to pursue my __3__ and enjoy the company of my family and friends． For these reasons， I look forward to the future as the happiest time of my life．
I will feel happy in the future because I will learn more about life and __4__ into the best person I can be． I will become more knowledgeable about the world and myself． I will also handle more responsibilities and __5__ problems in a more thoughtful manner．
__6__ new technology， my future life is sure to improve in various ways． Homes will become __7__ to the extent that they might be programmed to learn about our needs and __8__ our health and activity． I can imagine hearing an AI voice that __9__ me to buy groceries or do more exercise! There will also be enormous advancements in __10__ options． I will be riding in a self driving car， and other new means of transport may be developed in the future． These __11__ in technology are certain to make my future life more comfortable and convenient． The working day will be only four __12__ long thanks to robots． Working less time means I can do __13__ I enjoy most， such as spending time with family and friends， __14__ in fun activities and learning new skills．
Thinking this way gives me the __15__ to work hard now so that I can have a successful， fulfilling (令人满足的) and enjoyable future life．
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是作者对自己未来的幸福生活的憧憬。
1．A．responsibly B．importantly
C．differently D．uncomfortably
答案：A
解析：responsibly 负责任地；importantly 重要地；differently 不同地；uncomfortably 不舒服地。根据上文“I see myself ．．． a job I love”可知，作者将负责任地过着自己的生活。故选A。
2．A．interests B．experiences
C．convenience D．changes
答案：C
解析：interest 兴趣；experience 经历；convenience 便利；change 改变。根据下文“brought by the advances in technology”可知，此处表示科技进步带来的便利。故选C。
3．A．habits B．hobbies
C．ideas D．chances
答案：B
解析：habit 习惯；hobby 业余爱好；idea 观点；chance 机会。根据下文“enjoy the company of my family and friends”可知，此处指有更多的时间去追求自己的业余爱好。故选B。
4．A．form B．develop
C．expect D．decide
答案：B
解析：form 形成；develop 发展；expect 期望； decide 决定。根据上文“because I will learn more about life”可知，将来的作者会发展成为最好的人。故选B。
5．A．notice B．find
C．change D．solve
答案：D
解析：notice 注意到；find 发现；change 改变；solve 解决。根据下文“in a more thoughtful manner”可知，此处指以更周到的方式解决问题。故选D。
6．A．Turn to B．Devote to
C．Thanks to D．Lead to
答案：C
解析：turn to 转向；求助于；devote to 致力于；thanks to 多亏；lead to 导致。根据下文“my future life is sure to improve in various ways”可知，多亏了新技术，作者未来的生活肯定会以各种方式得到改善。故选C。
7．A．smarter B．worthier
C．worse D．cuter
答案：A
解析：smarter 更智能的，更聪明的；worthier 更值得的；worse 更糟糕的；cuter 更可爱的。根据下文“they might be programmed ．．． health and activity”可知，家居将变得更加智能。故选A。
8．A．warn B．ignore
C．monitor D．understand
答案：C
解析：warn 警告；ignore 忽略；monitor 监测；understand 理解。根据上文“Homes will become __7__ to the extent”可知，家居将变得更加智能，监测我们的健康和活动。故选C。
9．A．wants B．reminds
C．asks D．orders
答案：B
解析：want 想要；remind 提醒；ask 问；order 命令。根据上文“an AI voice”可知，人工智能的声音提醒作者买杂货或多做运动。故选B。
10．A．learning B．communication
C．work D．transport
答案：D
解析：learning 学习；communication 交流；work 工作；transport 交通工具。根据下文“I will be riding ．．． in the future．”可知，此处指在交通工具方面的进步。故选D。
11．A．benefits B．advances
C．promises D．challenges
答案：B
解析：benefit 益处；advance 进步；promise 承诺；challenge 挑战。根据上文“__6__ new technology ．．． in various ways．”可知，此处指技术的进步。故选B。
12．A．hours B．days
C．minutes D．weeks
答案：A
解析：根据上文“The working day”和下文“thanks to robots”可知，此处指每天的工作时间将只有4个小时。故选A。
13．A．that B．it
C．which D．what
答案：D
解析：do后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物，应用what。故选D。
14．A．enhancing B．entertaining
C．engaging D．encountering
答案：C
解析：enhance 提高；entertain 娱乐；engage 参与；encounter 偶遇。根据下文“fun activities”可知，此处指参加有趣的活动。故选C。
15．A．inspiration B．motivation
C．appreciation D．impression
答案：B
解析：句意：这样的想法给了我现在努力学习的动力，这样我就能有一个成功的、满足的和愉快的未来生活。inspiration 灵感；motivation 动力，动机；appreciation 感激；impression 印象。故选B。
Ⅱ　阅读
(2024·江西省上进联考高二下月考)
ESSENTIAL SCI FI MOVIES TO WATCH NOW
Below are some movies worth seeing．
High Life
Released Apr． 5， 2019， 1 h 53 m， Sci Fi/Mystery & Thriller/Adventure
Monte and his baby daughter are the last survivors of a dangerous mission to the outer reaches of the solar system． They must now rely on each other to survive as they rush toward a black hole．
Starring: Robert Pattinson， Juliette Binoche
Directed by: Claire Denis
Ad Astra
Released Sep． 20， 2019， 2 h 4 m， Sci Fi
Thirty years ago， Clifford McBride led a voyage into deep space， but the ship and crew were never heard from again． Now his son B—a fearless astronaut—wants to uncover the truth about his missing father and the mysterious power that threatens the stability of the universe．
Starring: Brad Pitt， Tommy Lee Jones， Ruth Negga， Donald Sutherland
Directed by: James Gray
Westworld
Released Nov． 21， 1973， 1 h 28 m， Sci Fi
Westworld is a futuristic theme park where paying guests can pretend to be gunmen in an artificial Wild West populated by robots． After paying a sizable entrance fee， Blane and Martin are determined to relax themselves by hitting the wine bars and shooting off their guns． But when the system of a robot goes wrong and Blane is killed by a robotic gunman， Martin's escapist fantasy (幻想) suddenly takes on a cruel reality．
Starring: Yul Brynner， Richard Benjamin， James Brolin
Directed by: Michael Crichton
Wizards
Released Mar． 2， 1977， 1 h 20 m， Fantasy/Animation
The evil wizard (巫师) Blackwolf discovers some long lost military technologies． Full of ambition， he sets out to brainwash and conquer Earth． Meanwhile， Blackwolf's gentle twin brother， the bearded Avatar， calls upon his own magical abilities to destroy Blackwolf's plans for world domination．
Starring: Bob Holt， Jesse Welles
Directed by: Ralph Bakshi
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部值得一看的科幻电影。
1．Who filmed the longest movie mentioned in the text
A．Claire Denis． B．Ralph Bakshi．
C．James Gray． D．Michael Crichton．
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据High Life部分中的“1 h 53 m”，Ad Astra部分中的“2 h 4 m”，Westworld部分中的“1 h 28 m”和Wizards部分中的“1 h 20 m”可知，《星际探索》的时长最长，且根据Ad Astra部分中的“Directed by: James Gray”可知，该电影由James Gray (詹姆斯·格雷)导演。故选C。
2．What can we know about Westworld
A．It is filled with mysteries．
B．It was produced decades ago．
C．It was shot in a real theme park．
D．It focuses on robots' potential．
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Westworld部分中的“Released Nov． 21， 1973， 1 h 28 m， Sci Fi(1973年11月21日上映，1小时28分，科幻电影)”可知，《西部世界》是几十年前制作的。故选B。
3．What is Avatar going to do
A．Operate the robots． B．Conquer the earth．
C．Avoid a black hole． D．Stop his brother's action．
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Wizards部分中的“Meanwhile， Blackwolf's gentle twin brother ．．． for world domination．”可知，Avatar (阿凡达)要阻止他兄弟的行动。故选D。
Ⅲ　语法填空
(2024·广东省湛江市岭南师范学院附属中学高二下第二次段考)Chinese screen， also known as pingfeng， is __1__ unique and elegant piece of traditional furniture in Chinese decoration． __2__ (typical)， it is made of wood and features a delicate appearance． Famous for its carvings and paintings， the Chinese screen can block wind and noise from the outside， cover a door and make the room private． When __3__ (decorate) a house， Chinese people attach great importance __4__ the harmony of their living space with the surrounding environment． Architects believe a screen can help to control how the energy flow in a room and promote __5__ (peace) environment．
With its roots in Chinese culture and ancient history， the screen is more than just a physical barrier or decoration． In addition to its decorative and practical __6__ (function)， the Chinese screen __7__ (consider) a symbol of honor and respect as well． When important guests visit， the host often greets them behind the screen as a sign of respect and __8__ (private)．
Today， Chinese screens are still treasured and employed for their multiple roles． Whether used to divide a room， create privacy， __9__ add a touch of traditional elegance to a space， the Chinese screen __10__ (remain) a beloved and valuable piece of design．
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________
5．________　6．________　7．________　8．________
9．________　10．________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国装饰中的传统家具——屏风，主要包括其特色、功能和象征意义等信息。
1．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。此处泛指一种独特典雅的传统家具，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
2．答案：Typically
解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词typically，意为“通常，一般”，且位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Typically。
3．答案：decorating
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为时间状语从句的省略，decorate与Chinese people之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填decorating。
4．答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意：中国人在装修房子的时候，非常注重自己的居住空间与周围环境的和谐。固定短语attach importance to意为“注重，重视”。故填to。
5．答案：peaceful
解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰名词environment，应用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。
6．答案：functions
解析：考查名词。根据its decorative and practical可知，此处应用名词，表示“功能”，且功能不止一个，应用复数。故填functions。
7．答案：is considered
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，consider和主语the Chinese screen之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数。故填is considered。
8．答案：privacy
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用名词作介词of的宾语，与respect并列。故填privacy。
9．答案：or
解析：考查连词。句意：无论是用来划分房间，营造私密性，还是为空间增添一丝传统的优雅，中国屏风仍然是一种受人喜爱和有价值的设计。whether ．．． or ．．． 为固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填or。
10．答案：remains
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处作句子的谓语，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语the Chinese screen为单数。故填remains。
　精深阅读
(2024·广东省广州市执信中学高二下期中)Some people worry that there's too much technology in our lives． And they may have a point， given how countless people now carry the Internet around in their pocket and use it as a primary form of communication． It's practically difficult to shun technology in our world． There are computer microchips in our watches， our cars， light switches， even our pets! Where will it end
Well， if certain people have their way， it'll go even further． We'll have microchips implanted into our brains that can interact with the computers by thought alone． It may sound like something from the science fiction， but in many ways， things look quite promising． Thanks to the ability to send and receive information remotely via computers， microchips and other related devices have long been put into brains．
For example， electrodes have been implanted in the brains of epilepsy (癫痫) patients to better record and even predict the abnormal neurological activity． Similarly， deep brain stimulation， through implanted devices that cause activity in key brain regions， is an established treatment for things like Parkinson's disease， and is even being looked into for illnesses like depression．
However， it's another thing to place such devices in healthy individuals． There are the practical concerns， not least of which is what these chips will be made of． The inside of the brain is a mass of highly reactive chemicals and electrical activity． Implants would need to be dull enough to not upset the delicate processes by their presence， but also sensitive enough to read and process the activity around them． Current technology has made impressive progress with this， but if it were to be rolled out to millions of people， we'd need to be 100 per cent certain that it's safe．
How many people will actually want to have technology literally put into their brain A surprising 60 percent of Americans say they'd be okay with it， but that's when it's purely theoretical． In reality， the possibility of having strangers stick chips in your brain is likely to prove unattractive， especially for a population where millions get mad at fictional microchips in vaccines (疫苗)， and even more are frightened of dentists．
Ultimately， the technology of computer brain interface (接口) implants is still far away from us．
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了将微芯片植入人类大脑的可能性。
1．What does the underlined word “shun” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Develop． B．Avoid．
C．Change． D．Trust．
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。画线词后文“There are computer microchips ．．． even our pets！(我们的手表、汽车、电灯开关、甚至我们的宠物里都有计算机微芯片！)”说明电脑芯片在人们日常生活中已经是普遍存在的，由此可推知，画线词所在句句意为“在我们的世界里，几乎很难避开科技”，shun意为“避开”。故选B。
2．What does the author want to tell us by the examples in Paragraph 3
A．The possible treatment for particular diseases．
B．The process of human computer interaction．
C．The existing application of microchip implants．
D．The future of microchips and devices alike．
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。第二段中的“Thanks to the ability ．．． put into brains．”提到微芯片和其他相关设备早已被植入大脑，而第三段列举了将电极植入癫痫患者的大脑，通过植入设备引起大脑关键区域活动的深部脑刺激治疗帕金森病等疾病的例子，由此可推知，作者通过举例说明微芯片植入的现有应用。故选C。
3．Which of the following is NOT the concern about the implanting technology
A．The right materials used for the chips．
B．The exact position in the brain for the chips．
C．The chips' precise sensitivity to function in the brain．
D．The extensive use of the chips on all humans．
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There are the ．．． will be made of．(存在一些实际问题，尤其是这些芯片将用什么制成。)”和“Implants would need ．．． it's safe．(植入物需要足够迟钝，以免干扰其存在的微妙过程，但也要足够敏感，以读取和处理它们周围的活动。目前的技术已经取得了令人印象深刻的进展，但如果要推广到数百万人身上，我们需要百分之百地确定其安全性。)”可知，关于植入技术的担心不包括芯片在大脑中的确切位置。故选B。
4．What might be the best title for the text
A．Computer brain Interface: The Light of the Future
B．Innovation Is Necessary to Make Progress
C．Where Are We in the Medical Technology
D．Mind controlled Tech: Is It Possible
答案：D
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据倒数第二段中的“How many people ．．． into their brain？(有多少人真正希望把科技植入自己的大脑？)”和最后一段“Ultimately， the technology ．．． far away from us．(最终，计算机和大脑接口植入技术离我们还很遥远。)”可知，本文探讨了将微芯片植入人类大脑的可能性。D项(大脑控制技术：这可能吗？)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．countless adj． 数不胜数的
2．primary adj． 主要的
3．implant v． 植入
4．abnormal adj． 不正常的
5．impressive adj． 令人印象深刻的
(二)高频短语
6．have a point 有道理
7．put ．．． into ．．． 把……放入……
8．a mass of 大量的
9．roll out 正式推出，展开
10．get mad at 对……生气
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．The hospital offers various treatments (treat) for heart disease， including surgery and medication．
2．The students were very reactive (react) to the teacher's new teaching methods．
3．The movie is purely (pure) fictional and has no basis in reality．
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
4．He arrived an hour late and upset all our arrangements．打乱
5．The people in presence were greatly moved by his speech．在场
6．A key skill in today's job market is the ability to adapt to new technologies quickly．关键的
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
ultimately， certain， via
1．Are you absolutely sure about this？certain
2．The GPS signal is received through satellites and used for navigation．via
3．Eventually I realized I had to change my attitude toward medical practice．Ultimately
(六)长难句分析
There are the practical concerns， not least of which is what these chips will be made of．
句意：存在一些实际问题，尤其是这些芯片将用什么制成。
分析：主干是There are the practical concerns；which引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词the practical concerns；what引导表语从句。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．The idea sounds like something from (听起来像是来自……的东西) a science fiction novel．
2．If it were to be built here (如果它建在这里)， the new factory would bring a lot of jobs to the area．
(八)仿写句子
For example， electrodes have been implanted in the brains of epilepsy (癫痫) patients to better record and even predict the abnormal neurological activity． (现在完成时的被动语态)
仿写：这个项目由于资金不足已经被推迟了。
The project has been delayed due to the lack of funding．
课后课时作业(二)
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比40%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★★★
Ⅰ　阅读
A
(2024·云南省三校联考高二下期中)Joseph Frederick Engelberger， the Father of Robotics， was born on July 26， 1925． He received his degree in Electric Engineering in 1949 from Columbia University． He worked as an engineer in a company and then he met George Devol at a party in 1956， two years after Devol had designed and patented (获得专利权) an industrial robotic arm． However， the company where Engelberger worked was closed in the year he met Devol．
Finding himself jobless but with a business partner and an idea， Engelberger co founded Unimation with Devol， creating the world's first robotics company． Over the next two decades， the Japanese took the lead by investing (投资) heavily in robots to replace people performing certain tasks． In Japan， Engelberger was widely recognized as a key player in Japanese manufacturing quality and efficiency．
After observing his aging parents， Engelberger saw the robotics automation could be used in the medical field． In 1984， Engelberger introduced HelpMate and hoped to start a new industry for in home robots． He sold his first HelpMate to Danbury Hospital in 1988．The medical robot was so successful that the hospital ended up purchasing another， and within a decade， well over 100 hospitals worldwide operated HelpMates．
Senator Joseph Lieberman delivered a speech in the US Senate in praise and recognition of the inventor， calling HelpMate an example that shows the federal investment in science and technology for patients can lead to new products that create jobs for Americans and make for a better quality of life．
Engelberger liked working． So even after he got into his 80s， he remained active in the promotion and development of robots for use in elder care．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了机器人之父Joseph Frederick Engelberger (约瑟夫·弗雷德里克·恩格尔伯格)的生平事迹和发明创造的故事。
1．What can be learned about Engelberger
A．He lost his job in 1956．
B．He invented a robotic arm in 1958．
C．He got his college degree in 1925．
D．His company had been shut down before he met Devol．
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He worked as an engineer ．．． in the year he met Devol．”可知，Engelberger在1956年失业了。故选A。
2．Why did Engelberger invent HelpMate
A．To satisfy the need of hospitals．
B．To better help his parents out．
C．To start a new industry for in home robots．
D．To take the place of people in medical field．
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 1984 ．．． for in home robots．”可知，Engelberger发明HelpMate是为了开创一个家庭机器人的新行业。故选C。
3．How did Lieberman like HelpMate
A．Uncaring． B．Disagreeable．
C．Favourable． D．Doubtful．
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Senator Joseph Lieberman ．．． of the inventor (参议员Joseph Lieberman (约瑟夫·利伯曼)在美国参议院发表了一篇赞扬和认可这位发明者的演讲)”可推知，Lieberman对HelpMate持赞成的态度。故选C。
4．Which of the following words can best describe Engelberger
A．Sincere and kind． B．Persistent and innovative．
C．Ambitious and selfless． D．Inspiring and peace loving．
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段中的“Engelberger co founded Unimation with Devol， creating the world's first robotics company (恩格尔伯格与Devol (德沃尔)共同创立了Unimation，创建了世界上第一家机器人公司)”和最后一段中的“So even after ．．． in elder care．(即使在他80多岁的时候，他仍然积极推动和开发用于老年人护理的机器人。)”可推知，Engelberger执着且有创新精神。故选B。
B
(2024·云南省昭通市正道中学高二下质量检测)According to a survey performed by the European Agency for Health and Safety at Work (EAHSW)， 45% of the workers surveyed suffer from painful or tiring positions at work， 25% from back pain， and 20% from muscle pain． Studies show that half of all European workers could be affected by work related diseases by 2030．
Wearable technologies can reduce such pains． One example is the Ironhand soft robotic glove from Bioservo Technologies， providing five times the strength of a 30 year old man． The system consists of a glove fitted with sensors and artificial tendons that increase grasping forces．
When you grasp or pick up an object like a container， fingertip sensors detect the action and activate motors that immediately respond and operate the tendons in the glove's fingers． The higher the pressure on the sensors， the more power delivered by Ironhand． An app can be used to control the strength and sensitivity of the grip．
“Programming is quite easy，” said Mikael， Bioservo's marketing director． “It takes about an hour to set the system and understand how the glove can help in different situation． The hard part is getting the user to accept that he is getting help． It can be a tough task to make them understand they don't need to apply as much power and can relax．”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“铁手”的软机器人手套，它可以根据任务选择个人偏好所需的力量，文章还介绍了其运作方式以及存在的问题。
5．Why does the author mention EAHSW's survey in Paragraph 1
A．To make a comparison． B．To introduce the topic．
C．To provide an example． D．To make the text interesting．
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段及第二段中的“Wearable technologies can ．．． a 30 year old man．”可推知，作者在第一段提到EAHSW的调查是为了引入文章话题。故选B。
6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the Ironhand
A．How it works． B．How it looks．
C．What it consists of． D．Why it is developed．
答案：A
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段(当你抓住或拿起容器等物体时，指尖传感器会检测到这个动作，并激活电机，电机会立即响应并操作手套手指上的肌腱。传感器上的压力越大，铁手传递的能量就越大。一个应用程序可以用来控制抓握的力度和灵敏度。)可知，本段主要告诉我们铁手是如何运作的。故选A。
7．What does Mikael say about the Ironhand system
A．Users are slow to adapt to it．
B．It's popular with young users．
C．Operators need patience to wear it．
D．It's not suitable for all situations．
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It can be a tough task ．．． and can relax．(让他们明白他们不需要那么用力，可以放松下来，这可能是一项艰巨的任务。)”可推知，Mikael(米卡埃尔)认为铁手系统的用户适应得很慢。故选A。
8．What's the best title for the text
A．Treatment of Work related Diseases
B．Necessity of Using Robots in Factories
C．Soft Robotic Glove Promotes Workers' Grip
D．Soft Robotic Glove Limits Workers' Productivity
答案：C
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种名为“铁手”的软机器人手套，它可以根据任务选择个人偏好所需的力量，文章还介绍了其运作方式以及存在的问题。C项(软机器人手套增强工人的抓力)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
Ⅱ　读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·四川省安宁河联盟高二下期中)My lights turn on automatically． Still sleepy， I find my uniform in the wardrobe and put it on， which had been washed， ironed， and hung up the night before by Emma X15—my family's housekeeper． When I was younger， she was my nanny． She's been with me all my life． My parents didn't have time for children then and Emma， advertised as a reliable helper， looked after me．That's why my parents bought her．
Entering the kitchen， my breakfast sits there， waiting for me． The government announced our planet can't deal with overpopulation． Food is grown in laboratories， and every house receives just enough food—no more， no less． Robots are everywhere now; they are usually referred to as “zoids”． They do almost everything， working work in labs and factories， fix teeth and perform surgeries．
I walk to the window and look out over the landscape． Grey skyscrapers， all identical． I can spot my school—it is just over to the right， but it looks the same as every other building． Today we are having a lecturer from Los Angeles speak to us about the extinction of different species of animals． I find it strange that even with all our technology， we couldn't save them．
Feeling a tap on my shoulder， I turned around．
“It's time for school，” Emma says． “Don't be late．”
“On my way，” I reply． “I'll be back by 6 pm．”
I rush out the door and go down 60 floors to join the other children in my building． We've always walked through the tunnels to get to school． We've always breathed recycled air． We are children who have never been outside． I wonder what it's like． Perhaps Emma can explain it to me．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
On arriving at school， my thinking is quickly pulled back， and the lecture about the extinction of different species of animals is ready to start．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 While sharing the reflection with Emma at home， my curiosity about the outside world floats in my mind again．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。在未来世界，自动化技术高度发达，作者在机器人保姆Emma (艾玛)的照顾下生活。政府控制食物供应，人们依赖实验室培养的食物。作者到达学校后通过讲座了解到了什么信息？他又决心做些什么来改善地球环境？
[精彩范文]
On arriving at school， my thinking is quickly pulled back， and the lecture about the extinction of different species of animals is ready to start． According to the lecturer， the reason why polar bears could die out is that the sea ice continues to melt at a fast speed， which makes it hard for the bears to search for food． So do elephants and other animals! To my sadness， the extinction of these animals is caused by us greedy and intelligent humans． He also shows us the outside world that I have never seen before， a world completely different from the one around us．
While sharing the reflection with Emma at home， my curiosity about the outside world floats in my mind again． She catches my curiosity and explains that it was the world before 2050， when people didn't own much technology and they got along very well with the natural environment．But gradually， human beings get smarter and greedier so that the current world is so boring and dull． I get into deep thought on what to do to cure this earth． I make up my mind to make full use of science and technology to make all lives live a happier life．
　精深阅读
(2024·甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区高二下期中)Once the stuff of sci fi fantasy， robots and robotic technology are now used in many aspects of daily life， ranging from manufacturing to medicine and everything in between． While humanity is still far from having robot servants at home， robots are commonly used on production lines in factories， and even for specific movements during operation．
One Estonian company decided to repurpose its technology for a reason that's beneficial for the environment． Robot manufacturer Milrem， which previously produced autonomous tanks， partnered with the University of Tartu to develop robot foresters that can plant and care for trees．
The decision to create autonomous foresters came after Milrem realized that its technology， which had been developed for military use， could be useful in other areas． “We started looking into what else we could do with these unmanned robots”， Mart Noorma， director at Milrem， told Research Estonia． “Together with our partners at universities and public offices， we realized that we could be helpful in automating many industries．”
The robots， which resemble mini tanks， operate in pairs． One robot works as a planter， putting down as many as 380 young trees in as little as six hours． During the planting stage， the robot records the exact location of each young tree． The other robot follows its path， cutting vegetation and cutting brush， so that the newly planted trees can thrive．
To navigate their surroundings， the robots use LiDAR and GPS systems． LiDAR uses laser technology to create a three dimensional geometric map of the environment． Interesting Engineering reported that the robots also use high resolution camera systems to fill in the gaps around obstacles and ensure the map's accuracy．
The efficiency and speed of these tree planting robots give them the high potential to help reverse deforestation， a critical issue affecting the planet．
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。机器人制造商Milrem与塔尔图大学合作，开发出可以种植和照料树木的机器人林务员。
1．Why did Milrem decide to repurpose its technology
A．To make more money． B．To help in medicine．
C．To create a big brand． D．To protect the environment．
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One Estonian company ．．． for the environment．”可知， Milrem重新调整其技术用途是为了保护环境。故选D。
2．How many young trees can a robot plant in an hour
A．About 50． B．About 63．
C．About 190． D．About 380．
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One robot works ．．． as six hours．”可知，一个机器人可以在短短6个小时内，种下多达380棵小树，所以一个机器人在一小时内可以种植大约63棵小树。故选B。
3．What can we know about the fifth paragraph
A．LiDAR makes it easier to identify the trees．
B．The robots will improve the environment around the plants．
C．The map's accuracy results from high resolution camera systems．
D．The tree planting robots are bound to be widely used soon．
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Interesting Engineering reported that ．．． ensure the map's accuracy．(《有趣的工程》报道称，机器人还使用高分辨率的摄像系统来填补障碍物周围的空白，以确保地图的准确性。)”可知，地图的准确性来自高分辨率的摄像系统。故选C。
4．What may be the author's attitude towards robot foresters
A．Supportive． B．Doubtful．
C．Unclear． D．Disapproving．
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The efficiency and ．．． affecting the planet．(这些植树机器人的效率和速度使它们有巨大潜力，可以帮助逆转森林砍伐，这是影响地球的一个关键问题。)”可推知，作者对机器人林务员持支持的态度。故选A。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．repurpose v． 改变……的用途
2．navigate v． 导航
3．obstacle n． 障碍
4．potential n． 潜力；可能性　adj． 潜在的
5．reverse v． 使反转
(二)高频短语
6．range from ．．． to ．．． 范围从……到……
7．partner with 与……合作；与……合伙
8．look into 研究；调查
9．in pairs 成对地，成双地
10．as many as 多达……
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．The discovery of fire was a major milestone in the development of humanity (human)．
2．The book is commonly (common) considered a masterpiece of modern literature．
3．The robot is designed to perform autonomous (autonomy) tasks in factories， reducing the need for human workers．
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
4．For the sake of historical accuracy， please permit us to state the true facts．准确性
5．The stuff of sci fi fantasy is happening now， as more and more people turn to robots to do the chores．东西
6．His business thrived in the years before the war．兴旺
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
manufacturer， location， beneficial
1．The ship was identified， and its name and position were reported to the coastguard．location
2．The drug will be useful to hundreds of thousands of infected people．beneficial
3．Car producers are already producing small numbers of electric vehicles to test customer acceptance．manufacturers
(六)长难句分析
The other robot follows its path， cutting vegetation and cutting brush， so that the newly planted trees can thrive．
句意：另一个机器人沿着它的路径，修剪植被和灌木，这样新种植的树木就能茁壮成长。
分析：主干是The other robot follows its path；cutting vegetation and cutting brush是现在分词短语作伴随状语；so that引导目的状语从句。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．The teacher asked the students to fill in the gaps (填补空白) in the story with their own imagination．
2．Reading the instructions carefully could be helpful in using (有助于使用) the new software effectively．
(八)仿写句子
The robots， which resemble mini tanks， operate in pairs．(非限制性定语从句)
仿写：我上周读的那本科幻小说是一位著名作家写的。
The science fiction， which I read last week， was written by a famous author．
6(共161张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 1　 SCIENCE FICTION
单元主题：人与自我——科学幻想与科学现实
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
预习检测 词汇打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业（一）
5
课后课时作业（二）
6
预习检测 词汇打卡
一 、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．fiction n．____________________
2．science fiction_____________________
3．bonus n．______________________
4．salary n．_____________
5．ladder n．_____________
小说；虚构的事
科幻小说(或影片等)
意外收获；奖金；红利
薪水；薪金
梯子；阶梯
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．___________ n． 诚实正直；完整；完好
2．________ n． 庄重；庄严；尊严
3．_______ adj． 荒谬的；荒唐的
4．___________ n． 预约；约会；委任
5．_______ adj． 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
6．_________ vt． 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
7．_________ vt． 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
8．________ vt． 表明；宣称；公布
9．_________ conj． 然而；但是；尽管
integrity
dignity
absurd
appointment
guilty
suspend
dismiss
declare
whereas
三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典)
1．ridiculous adj． 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的→________ vt． 嘲笑；奚落；讥笑→____________ adv． 可笑地，荒谬地
2．saleswoman n． 女售货员；女推销员→__________ n． 推销员；售货员→_____ n． 出售；销售→______ v． 出售；售卖
ridicule
ridiculously
salesman
sale
sell
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
nail 熟义：n．_____________________
vt．____________________
生义：vt． (尤指当场)抓获，逮住；证明……有罪，揭发
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．_________ 检验；测试
2．_________ 更像是；更接近
指甲；趾甲；钉子
(用钉子)钉牢；固定
test out
more like
自主学习　课文语篇
SATISFACTION GUARANTEED (Adapted)
包你满意(改编版)
课文三维剖析
1引导_____从句，修饰先行词___________
温馨提示：坚持自主学习“课文三维剖析”，走进来，揣摩它，复利思维，你会收获一个语法通！
定语
a company
Larry Belmont worked for a company that1 made robots． Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot． It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife， Claire．
拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家机器人制造公司工作。该公司最近开始试验家用机器人。机器人将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行试用。
2引导__________从句
3连接表示_____关系的并列句
4引导_____从句
5引导_________从句
6引导__________从句
Claire didn’t want the robot in her house， especially as2 her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks， but3 Larry persuaded her that4 the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed． It would be a bonus． However， when5 she first saw the robot， she felt alarmed． His name was Tony． He seemed more like a human than a machine． He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice， although6 his facial expression never changed．
时间状语
转折
宾语
时间状语
让步状语
克莱尔并不想家里有个机器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候，但是拉里劝她说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。还会是个意外收获。然而，第一次看到机器人时，克莱尔还是有点惊慌。这个机器人名叫托尼，看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。托尼高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，不过他的面部表情始终不变。
7引导______从句
8引导_____从句，修饰先行词_________
On the second morning， Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether7 she needed help dressing． She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go． Now she was being looked after by a robot that8 looked so human， and it was disturbing．
第二天早晨，托尼给克莱尔端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。克莱尔感到非常尴尬，立刻让托尼走开。现在，她正由一个看起来这么像人类的机器人照料着，这很令人不安。
宾语
定语
a robot
9引导_____从句
10引导____从句
11 it作_________，that引导的从句是____________
12连接表示______关系的并列句
13引导______从句
14引导______________从句，解释说明先行词_____
15作Gladys Claffern的______
One day， Claire mentioned that9 she didn’t think she was clever． Tony said that10 she must feel very unhappy to say that． Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot11， but12 she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him． He always treated her with dignity． She told him how13 she was unhappy that her home wasn’t elegant enough for Larry， who14 wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary． She wasn’t like Gladys Claffern， one of the richest and most powerful women around15．
宾语
宾语
形式主语
真正的主语
转折
宾语
非限制性定语
Larry
同位语
有一天，克莱尔说她觉得自己并不聪明。托尼说她肯定是感到很不开心才会这么说。克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。托尼对她彬彬有礼。克莱尔告诉托尼自己多么的不开心，因为拉里觉得家里不够雅致；拉里想通过涨工资来提高自己的社会地位。克莱尔与格拉迪丝·克拉芬不同，后者是当地最有钱有势的女性之一。
16引导________从句
As a favour， Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant． So Claire borrowed some library books for him to read， or rather， scan． She looked at his fingers with wonder as16 they turned each page． How absurd， she thought． He was just a machine．
作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。于是，克莱尔从图书馆借来了一些书让托尼阅读，应该说是让他扫视。她惊奇地看着托尼的手指翻动书页的样子，心想这太荒唐了。他只不过是一台机器罢了。
时间状语
17引导__________从句
18引导______从句，修饰先行词_________
19连接表示_____关系的并列句
Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup． As17 he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops， he wrote out a list of things that18 he would need for his work on the house． Claire went downtown and bought these things． She had an appointment to paint her nails， then she went into an expensive clothes shop． The saleswoman there was rude to her， so19 she rang Tony and told him she was being treated badly． He spoke to the
原因状语
定语
things
因果
20引导_______________从句，解释说明先行词_________
21现在分词短语作______
_____
22引导_____从句
23引导___________从句
24引导__________从句
woman， who20 immediately changed her attitude． Claire thanked Tony， telling him21 that22 he was a “dear”． As23 she turned around， there stood Gladys Claffern． How awful to be discovered by her， Claire thought． By the look on her face， Claire knew that Gladys thought they were in a relationship． After all， she knew Claire's husband's name was Larry， not Tony． Although24 it was completely innocent， Claire felt guilty
非限制性定语
woman
伴随状语
宾语
时间状语
让步状语
托尼给克莱尔做了一个新发型，还改善了她的妆容。但是，由于托尼被禁止陪同克莱尔去商店，所以他开具了一张装修房子所需材料的清单。克莱尔去市中心购买了这些东西。她按预约去美甲后，走进了一家高档时装店。女店员对她很粗鲁，于是她打电话给托尼，告诉他说自己受到了不礼貌的对待。托尼同店员交谈之后，店员立刻改变了态度。克莱尔向托尼道谢，称托尼为“亲爱的”。当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。被她发现了，这多么难堪啊，克莱尔心想。从她脸上的表情判断，克莱尔知道格拉迪丝认为自己出轨了。毕竟她知道克莱尔丈夫的名字是拉里，而不是托尼。虽然完全无辜，克莱尔还是感到内疚。
25引导___________从句
26省略引导词that的_____从句，修饰先行词____________
27引导_____从句
28引导__________从句
29引导_______________从句，解释说明先行词__________
When25 Claire got home， she wept． Gladys was everything Claire wished to be26． Tony told her she was being sensitive and was just as good as Gladys． He suggested that27 she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before28 he was to leave and Larry was to return． By that time， Tony expected that the house， which29 was being completely transformed， would be ready．
时间状语
定语
everything
宾语
时间状语
非限制性定语
the house
到家后，克莱尔啜泣不止。格拉迪丝是她竭力模仿的对象。托尼对克莱尔说，她这样想有点敏感，其实她就像格拉迪丝一样好。托尼还建议在他离开，也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上，克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。到那个时候，托尼预计这栋正在彻底改造的房子将大功告成。
30引导___________从句
31引导_________从句
32连接三个____________
_______screamed， pushed和ran
Tony worked steadily on the improvements． Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling， but she fell off the ladder． Even though30 Tony had been in the next room， he managed to catch her in time． As31 he held her， she felt the warmth of his body． She screamed， pushed him away， and32 ran to her room．
让步状语
时间状语
并列的谓语动词
托尼的装修工作稳步进展。克莱尔试图帮忙安装天花板上的吊灯，但从梯子上摔了下来。尽管托尼当时在隔壁房间，但他还是及时接住了她。托尼抱着她的时候，她感受到了他身体的热度。她尖叫了一声，一把推开他，然后跑回了自己的房间。
33连接表示_____关系的并列句
34现在分词短语作__________
35 declare后接两个that引导的______从句
The night of the party arrived． The clock struck eight． The guests would be arriving soon， so33 Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night． At that moment， Tony took her in his arms， bringing his face close to hers34． She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day， and that35 he felt more than just the desire to please her． Then the front door bell rang．
因果
伴随状语
宾语
聚会之夜到了。时钟敲响了八点整，客人们很快就要到了，克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。就在那一瞬间，托尼将她揽入怀中，慢慢地贴近她的脸庞。克莱尔听着托尼宣布说他次日并不想离开她，而且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而己。就在这时，前门的门铃响了。
(一)匹配故事主线
(_____)1．Para．1　　 A．Tony helped Claire improve her makeup and helped
her gain respect．
(____)2．Para．2 　　 B．Tony can serve breakfast．
(____)3．Para．3 　　 C．Tony protected Claire from falling off the ladder．
(____)4．Para．4 　　 D．A robot was to be tested out by Claire．
(____)5．Para．5　　 E．Tony can read books．
阅读领悟
D
G
B
I
E
(____)6．Para．6 F．Tony expressed his heart/love to Claire．
(____)7．Para．7 G．The robot， Tony， was tested out in Claire's house．
(____)8．Para．8 H．Tony gave Claire a good suggestion．
(____)9．Para．9　　 I．Tony showed sympathy to Claire．
A
H
C
F
(二)填空，完成Claire对家用机器人的情感变化
dislike
alarmed
embarrassed
ridiculous
nervous
(三)问题链
1．What did Larry Belmont think of testing out the robot in his house
__________________________________________
2．Why did Tony work on the house improvement
_______________________________________________
3．What did Gladys Claffern think of the relationship between Claire and Tony
__________
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph
___________________________
It was an extra benefit．/It would be a bonus．
Because Claire didn't think it good enough for Larry．
Lovers．
Tony fell in love with Claire．
合作探究 课时重点
探究一　热词
1．dignity n． 庄重；庄严；尊严(教材P2)
dignify v． 使有尊严；使崇高；使高贵
dignified adj． 庄重的；庄严的；有尊严的；高贵的
stand on/upon one's dignity 保持尊严
with dignity 有尊严地
beneath one's dignity 有失尊严；有失身份
lose (one's) dignity 失去尊严
①I'm not going to dignify his comments by reacting to them．
我不会对他的评论作出回应，从而使他的评论显得高贵。
②The defeated candidate gave a dignified speech in which he congratulated his rival．
落败的候选人发表了庄严的演讲，向他的对手表示祝贺。
③All people， whether they are normal or disabled， should be treated with dignity．
所有人，无论是正常人还是残疾人，都应该被有尊严地对待。(观点输出)
④She would never do anything beneath her dignity．
她绝不会做任何有失身份的事情。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He seemed a very __________(dignify) and charming man．
②Both sides thought that the peace proposal was one they could accept ______dignity．
③She thought it was _________her dignity to wash clothes by hand．
【学会表达】翻译
④她虽然很穷，但没有失去她的尊严。
___________________________________________________
dignified
with
beneath
Although she is very poor， she has not lost her dignity．
2．appointment n． 预约；约会；委任(教材P2)
appoint v． 任命；委任；安排，确定(时间、地点等)
appointed adj． 指定的；被委任的
have/make an appointment (with sb) to do sth (和某人)预约做某事
by appointment 通过预约；按照约定
appointment book 记事簿；预约簿
appoint sb as/to be sth 任命/委任某人某职位
appoint sb to do sth 委任某人做某事
①The appointed hour of the ceremony was drawing nearer．
该仪式的指定时间即将来临。
②I make an appointment with a hairstylist I am comfortable with．
我约了一位我很满意的发型师。
③The property can only be viewed by appointment．
只有预约方可查看这处房产。
④A committee was appointed to consider the plans．
任命了一个委员会来审议这些计划。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①They allow people to visit _____appointment during the first weekend in every month．
②He would make an appointment with him _____________(straighten) out a couple of things．
③They ignore the __________ (appoint) time and leave their homes only after the fixed time．
by
to straighten
appointed
【学会表达】翻译
④董事会任命他为公司新的首席执行官。
_________________________________________________________
⑤你为什么上周不预约看医生？
_____________________________________________________________
The board of directors appointed him as the new CEO of the company．
Why didn’t you make an appointment to see the doctor last week？
3．guilty adj． 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的(教材P2)
guilt n． 内疚；犯罪；有罪
guiltily adv． 有罪地；内疚地
(be) guilty of sth 犯了罪；有……过失；有……罪责
(be) guilty of doing sth 为做某事愧疚
be/feel guilty about/for (doing) sth 对(做)某事感到内疚
feeling/sense of guilt 内疚感；罪恶感
①She lowered her eyes guiltily when the teacher asked about the homework she hadn't done．
当老师问起她没有完成的作业时，她内疚地垂下了眼睛。(动作描写)
②After careful consideration， the judge ruled that the defendant was not guilty of the crime．
经过仔细考虑，法官裁定被告没有犯罪。
③Mr Cheng is happy with the work but feels guilty about his family．
程先生对这份工作很满意，但对家庭感到愧疚。
④After cheating on the exam， he was overwhelmed with a sense of guilt．
考试作弊后，他充满了内疚感。(心理描写)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Peter was guilty ____driving under the influence of alcohol．
②Many survivors were left with a sense ____guilt．
③She felt guilty __________leaving her children and going to work．
【学会表达】完成句子
④经过彻底调查后，陪审团认定他有盗窃罪。
After a thorough investigation， the jury found him _______________．
of
of
about/for
guilty of theft
4．suspend vt． 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓(教材P3)
suspension n． 暂缓；推迟；延期；暂令停职(或停学、停赛等)；悬浮液
suspend sth from 把某物从……上悬吊下来
suspend sb from 使某人暂时停职(或停学)
suspend production/business/payment 停产/停业/停止支付
in suspension 暂停；悬浮状态
①A lamp was suspended from the ceiling．
一盏灯悬在天花板上。
②The detective on the case has been suspended from duty．
负责此案的侦探已被停职。
③The student was placed in suspension for a week due to his disciplinary issues．
该学生因纪律问题被停课一周。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①These small animals can suspend themselves _____the branches by their tails．
②These events have led to the ___________(suspend) of talks．
③The project is currently ____suspension due to lack of funding．
【学会表达】翻译
④出事后不久，朱莉被停职了。
__________________________________________________
from
suspension
in
Julie was suspended from her job shortly after the incident．
5．dismiss vt． 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；不予理会(教材P3)
dismissal n． 解雇；开除；不予考虑；驳回
dismiss … as… 以……名义解雇……；误以为……是……
dismiss sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而解雇/开除某人
dismiss … from … 将……从……开除/解雇/消除
①He still hopes to win his claim against unfair dismissal．
他声称遭无理解雇，仍然希望赢得申诉。
②He just laughed and dismissed my proposal as unrealistic．
他对我的提议一笑了之，说我的提议不切合实际。
③He was dismissed from school for his bad behaviour．
他因行为不端被学校除名。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The teacher was dismissed _____his post for unprofessional conduct．
②The servant accepted his _________(dismiss) without any complaint．
③Three employees were dismissed ____refusing to join a union．
【学会表达】完成句子
④医生劝病人消除一切顾虑，好好休息。
The doctor urged the patient to _______________________________and take a good rest．
from
dismissal
for
dismiss all worries from her mind
6．declare vt． 表明；宣称；公布(教材P3)
declaration n． 公告；宣告；宣言；声明
declare (that) … 声明；宣告……
declare for/against 宣布支持/反对
declare war on/against 对……宣战
declare sth off 宣布取消某事/撤回(承诺、约定等)
①Before the race， all participants must sign a declaration stating that they are in good health．
比赛前，所有参赛者必须签署一份声明，表明他们身体健康。
②She declared (that) it was the best chocolate cake she had ever tasted．
她宣称这是她吃过的最好吃的巧克力蛋糕。
③I declare against the project．
我对这项计划表示反对。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①If you insist， we have to declare the meeting _____．
②Even if I agree with you， you take big risks in making ____________(declare) like that．
③The social group declared ____equality between men and women．
【学会表达】完成句子
④当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。
When the teacher _________________________of the English Speech Contest， I was surprised and pleased．
off
declarations
for
declared me to be the winner
7．ridiculous adj． 愚蠢的，荒谬的；荒唐的，可笑的→_________ vt． 嘲笑；奚落；讥笑→_____________ adv． 可笑地，荒谬地
ridicule
ridiculously
His ridiculous plan was ridiculed by everyone， for it was ridiculously unrealistic．
他的荒谬计划被大家嘲笑，因为它极其不现实。
8．saleswoman n． 女售货员；女推销员→_________ n． 售货员；推销员→____ n． 出售；销售→_____ v． 出售；售卖
The saleswoman was busy assisting customers during the annual sale event．
一年一度的销售活动中，那个女售货员正忙于帮助顾客。
salesman
sale
sell
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Hotel rooms in the city are _____________(ridiculous) overpriced．
②The ____________(saleswoman) in the department store are always happy to help customers find what they're looking for．
【学会表达】完成句子
③那位女销售员热情地迎接我，并向我展示了店里最新款式的连衣裙。
________________________________and showed me the latest styles of dresses in the store．
④指望一个两岁的孩子能读书是可笑的！
_____________________a two year old to be able to read!
ridiculously
saleswomen
The saleswoman greeted me warmly
It's ridiculous to expect
9 nail
[熟义] n． 指甲；趾甲；钉子　vt． (用钉子)钉牢；固定
[生义] vt．_________________________________________________
(尤指当场)抓获，逮住；证明……有罪，揭发
①Hammer a nail into the wall and we'll hang the mirror from it．
我们把钉子钉在墙上，然后把镜子挂在上面。
②Wooden boards have been nailed across the windows．
木板已经被钉在窗户上了。
③After a thorough investigation， the prosecutor was able to nail him for the murder of his wife．
经过全面调查，检察官能够证明他谋杀妻子的罪行。
【学会运用】同义词替换
①Frank put the first plank down and nailed it in place．___________
【学会表达】翻译
②经过详细的调查，侦探们能够证明她盗窃珠宝的罪行。
___________________________________________________________________
_________________
③木匠用几根钉子把木板钉在一起。
____________________________________________________
fastened
After a detailed investigation， the detectives were able to nail her for the theft of the jewelry．
The carpenter nailed the boards together with several nails．
探究二　短语
10．more like 更像是；更接近(教材P2)
more其他相关短语：
more like … than … 比起……更像……
more likely than 比……更有可能
more than 多于；不仅仅
more … than … 不是……，而是……；与其说……，倒不如说……
no more 不再
no more than不超过；仅仅
more or less 或多或少
what's more 而且；更重要的是；另外
once more 再一次，又一次；再次，重新
①I'd say he was more like his father， if anything．
如果有什么不同的话，我想说他更像他的父亲。
②The opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offerings of peace．
那些开幕辞听起来更像宣战书而不是和平倡议。
③Eye colour shows more than your genetic inheritance．
眼睛的颜色显示的不只是你基因的遗传特征。
④Not wishing to antagonize Mom further， he said no more．
他不愿惹妈妈更生气，便不再说话。
⑤What's more， she is not only intelligent but also very hardworking．
而且，她不仅聪明，还非常勤奋。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①In any field of inquiry，the beginner is more ______(like) than the expert to make important discoveries．
②They are very energetic， and some are more like gymnastics _____dancing!
③The weather was more ____less the same as yesterday， with a few scattered clouds in the sky．
【学会表达】完成句子
④最初的设计非常宏伟，看起来更像一座寺庙。
The original design was so grand that it ________________________．
likely
than
or
looked more like a temple
探究三　长难句分析
11．One day， Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever． (教材P2)
有一天，克莱尔说她觉得自己并不聪明。
【分析】　didn't think是否定转移，否定词是对后面宾语从句的否定。在think， believe， suppose等后的宾语从句中，从句如果是否定形式，则要将not提至主句中，称为否定转移。
否定转移的形式与用法：
否定形式在表示“看法”的谓语动词上，语义上否定后面的宾语从句：此类动词有：think， believe， anticipate， suppose， imagine， expect， fancy， consider， find (感到)， guess， calculate， figure， reckon等
否定形式在表示“感觉”的谓语动词上，语义上否定表语部分：此类动词(短语)有：appear， seem， feel， sound， taste， smell， as if， feel/look/sound as if， feel/look like等
seem， prove， happen与不定式构成复合谓语，形式上否定谓语，语义上否定不定式
①I don't think you realise the gravity of the situation．
我认为你没有意识到形势的严重性。
②I don't suppose that he'll agree．
我认为他不会同意。
③She didn't sound surprised when I told her the news．
当我告诉她这个消息时，她听起来并不惊讶。
【学会运用】句型转换(改为否定转移)
①He sounds as if he doesn't believe it．
→______________________________________
②Your answer seems not to be right．
→______________________________________
He doesn't sound as if he believes it．
Your answer doesn’t seem to be right．
【学会表达】翻译
③她好像不觉得冷。
_____________________________________
④我认为他们不会拒绝帮忙。
__________________________________________
⑤如果你用的水不行，那你的咖啡也不会好喝！
_________________________________________________
She doesn't seem to feel the cold．
I don't imagine that they'll refuse to help．
If your water doesn’t taste good， neither will your coffee！
12．At that moment， Tony took her in his arms， bringing his face close to hers．(教材P3)
就在那一瞬间，托尼将她揽入怀中，慢慢地贴近她的脸庞。
【分析】　“动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋表示身体部位的名词”结构，表示接触某人身体的某部位。
“动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋表示身体部位的名词”结构：
拍，打：pat/tap/strike/hit/beat/punch等＋sb＋in＋the＋柔软的部位(如face， eye， leg等)
拍，打：pat/tap/strike/hit/beat/punch等＋sb＋on＋the＋坚硬的部位(如head， shoulder， back等)
抓，拉，牵：catch/seize/grasp/pull/take/hold/grab等＋sb＋by＋the＋可牵、拉的部位(如 hand， arm， ear等)
①I felt like punching him in the face．
我真想一拳打在他脸上。(心理描写)
②She tapped him on the shoulder．
她拍了拍他的肩膀。(动作描写)
③Marika took the child by the hand and led her away．
玛丽卡牵着孩子的手把她带走了。(动作描写)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He grabbed her ____the arm before she fell down．
②He patted me ____the head affectionately．
③As I turned around， I accidentally hit him ____the face．
【学会表达】翻译
④一块石头落了下来，击中了他的头。
_________________________________
by
on
in
A stone fell and hit him on the head．
对点练习 巩固所学
维度一　高频词汇
(一)写出下列单词和短语的英文
1．_________ vt． 表明；宣称；公布
2．__________ vt． 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
3．___________ n． 预约；约会；委任
4．_________ adj． 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
5．________ vt． 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
declare
suspend
appointment
ridiculous
dismiss
6．___________ 更像是；更接近
7．_________ 从事……；做……的工作
8．_______从……跌落下来
9．________ 检验；测试
10．__________________ 陪某人去……
more like
work on
fall off
test out
accompany sb to …
(二)写出下列句子中加黑部分的汉语释义
1．He enjoys hiking in the mountains， whereas she prefers the beach．______
2．We like our new house， and it's a real bonus that my mother lives so near．_________
3．We've always regarded him as a man of integrity and high professional competence．___________
4．If they want to climb the ladder of success they should be given that opportunity．______
5．The story you just told me is fascinating， but I’m not sure if it’s fact or fiction．___________
然而
意外收获
诚实正直
阶梯
虚构的事
维度二　语境运用
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．The two ______________(saleswoman) were busily trying to keep up with the demand．
2．In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an ____________ (appoint)．
3．I feel so _______(guilt)， leaving all this to you．
4．Don't insult my intelligence by making __________(ridicule) excuses．
5．Why do we need to issue a ___________ (declare) from this summit
saleswomen
appointment
guilty
ridiculous
declaration
(四)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的加黑部分
1．Her flower basket was hung from her neck by a strap．___________
2．I can't afford to run a car on my income．________
3．The men were seized as they left the building．_______
4．It's ridiculous to believe that the earth goes round the moon．________
5．The worker was fired from the factory when he was caught stealing bicycle parts．_________
suspended
absurd， nail， suspend， dismiss， salary
salary
nailed
absurd
dismissed
维度三　能力提升
(五)长难句分析
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page．
句意：人们经常将他们对所读内容的记忆与书的深度或在页面的位置联系起来。
分析：句子主干是____________________________，是“________”结构。of what they’ve read 是介词短语作_________，修饰memory；how far into the book it was与where it was on the page 是并列的_____从句，构成______关系。
People often link their memory
主谓宾
后置定语
宾语
选择
(六)句型转换
1．While he was speaking， he emphasized each word．(改为现在分词(短语)作伴随状语)
→He spoke slowly， _____________________．
2．Having finished her homework， she started to play the piano．(改为as引导的时间状语从句)
→_______________________________ ， she started to play the piano．
emphasizing each word
As she had finished her homework
维度四　素养提升
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．He looks ___________(更像是) his mother but he's got his father's personality．
2．If you _____________________________(与……预约) a customer， you should keep the time．
3．They usually __________________________(对药物进行测试) before putting it into the market all over the country．
more like
have made an appointment with
have the medicine tested out
(八)翻译
1．即使我不同意所有的观点，我还是会参加这个会议。(让步状语从句)
______________________________________________________________
2．在他收到这个令人失望的消息后，她轻轻地拍了拍他的肩膀安慰他。(动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋表示身体部位的名词)
__________________________________________________________________________________
I will attend the meeting even though I don't agree with all the points．
She gently patted him on the shoulder to comfort him after he received the disapointing news．
课后课时作业（一）
较易题(占比70%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比0%)
温馨提示：丰富的语料是写作的源泉，与其单独背那些枯燥的热词佳句，不如在阅读语境中轻松记忆语篇题中的黑体(除标题和设题外)语句，日积月累，悄然完成迁移，提升写作。
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★ ★
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·湖南省常德市沅澧共同体高二下期中)When I imagine my future， I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities， doing a job I love and living my life __1__． When I grow up， I will be enjoying more __2__ brought by the advances in technology， with more time to pursue my __3__ and enjoy the company of my family and friends． For these reasons， I look forward to the future as the happiest time of my life．
I will feel happy in the future because I will learn more about life and __4__ into the best person I can be． I will become more knowledgeable about the world and myself． I will also handle more responsibilities and __5__ problems in a more thoughtful manner．
__6__ new technology， my future life is sure to improve in various ways． Homes will become __7__ to the extent that they might be programmed to learn about our needs and __8__ our health and activity． I can imagine hearing an AI voice that __9__ me to buy groceries or do more exercise! There will also be enormous advancements in __10__ options． I will be riding in a self driving car， and other new means of transport may be developed in the future． These __11__ in technology are certain to make my future life more comfortable and convenient． The working day will be only four __12__ long thanks to robots． Working less time means I can do __13__ I enjoy most， such as spending time with family and friends， __14__ in fun activities and learning new skills．
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是作者对自己未来的幸福生活的憧憬。
Thinking this way gives me the __15__ to work hard now so that I can have a successful， fulfilling (令人满足的) and enjoyable future life．
1．A．responsibly B．importantly
C．differently D．uncomfortably
解析：responsibly 负责任地；importantly 重要地；differently 不同地；uncomfortably 不舒服地。根据上文“I see myself ．．． a job I love”可知，作者将负责任地过着自己的生活。故选A。
2．A．interests B．experiences
C．convenience D．changes
解析：interest 兴趣；experience 经历；convenience 便利；change 改变。根据下文“brought by the advances in technology”可知，此处表示科技进步带来的便利。故选C。
3．A．habits B．hobbies
C．ideas D．chances
解析：habit 习惯；hobby 业余爱好；idea 观点；chance 机会。根据下文“enjoy the company of my family and friends”可知，此处指有更多的时间去追求自己的业余爱好。故选B。
4．A．form B．develop
C．expect D．Decide
5．A．notice B．find
C．change D．solve
解析：form 形成；develop 发展；expect 期望； decide 决定。根据上文“because I will learn more about life”可知，将来的作者会发展成为最好的人。故选B。
解析：notice 注意到；find 发现；change 改变；solve 解决。根据下文“in a more thoughtful manner”可知，此处指以更周到的方式解决问题。故选D。
6．A．Turn to B．Devote to
C．Thanks to D．Lead to
解析：turn to 转向；求助于；devote to 致力于；thanks to 多亏；lead to 导致。根据下文“my future life is sure to improve in various ways”可知，多亏了新技术，作者未来的生活肯定会以各种方式得到改善。故选C。
7．A．smarter B．worthier
C．worse D．cuter
解析：smarter 更智能的，更聪明的；worthier 更值得的；worse 更糟糕的；cuter 更可爱的。根据下文“they might be programmed ．．． health and activity”可知，家居将变得更加智能。故选A。
8．A．warn B．ignore
C．monitor D．understand
解析：warn 警告；ignore 忽略；monitor 监测；understand 理解。根据上文“Homes will become __7__ to the extent”可知，家居将变得更加智能，监测我们的健康和活动。故选C。
9．A．wants B．reminds
C．asks D．orders
解析：want 想要；remind 提醒；ask 问；order 命令。根据上文“an AI voice”可知，人工智能的声音提醒作者买杂货或多做运动。故选B。
10．A．learning B．communication
C．work D．transport
解析：learning 学习；communication 交流；work 工作；transport 交通工具。根据下文“I will be riding … in the future．”可知，此处指在交通工具方面的进步。故选D。
11．A．benefits B．advances
C．promises D．challenges
解析：benefit 益处；advance 进步；promise 承诺；challenge 挑战。根据上文“__6__ new technology ．．． in various ways．”可知，此处指技术的进步。故选B。
12．A．hours B．days
C．minutes D．weeks
解析：根据上文“The working day”和下文“thanks to robots”可知，此处指每天的工作时间将只有4个小时。故选A。
13．A．that B．it
C．which D．what
解析： do后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物，应用what。故选D。
14．A．enhancing B．entertaining
C．engaging D．encountering
解析： enhance 提高；entertain 娱乐；engage 参与；encounter 偶遇。根据下文“fun activities”可知，此处指参加有趣的活动。故选C。
15．A．inspiration B．motivation
C．appreciation D．impression
解析：句意：这样的想法给了我现在努力学习的动力，这样我就能有一个成功的、满足的和愉快的未来生活。inspiration 灵感；motivation 动力，动机；appreciation 感激；impression 印象。故选B。
Ⅱ　阅读
(2024·江西省上进联考高二下月考)
ESSENTIAL SCI FI MOVIES TO WATCH NOW
Below are some movies worth seeing．
High Life
Released Apr． 5， 2019， 1 h 53 m， Sci Fi/Mystery & Thriller/Adventure
Monte and his baby daughter are the last survivors of a dangerous mission to the outer reaches of the solar system． They must now rely on each other to survive as they rush toward a black hole．
Starring: Robert Pattinson， Juliette Binoche
Directed by: Claire Denis
Ad Astra
Released Sep． 20， 2019， 2 h 4 m， Sci Fi
Thirty years ago， Clifford McBride led a voyage into deep space， but the ship and crew were never heard from again． Now his son B—a fearless astronaut—wants to uncover the truth about his missing father and the mysterious power that threatens the stability of the universe．
Starring: Brad Pitt， Tommy Lee Jones， Ruth Negga， Donald Sutherland
Directed by: James Gray
Westworld
Released Nov． 21， 1973， 1 h 28 m， Sci Fi
Westworld is a futuristic theme park where paying guests can pretend to be gunmen in an artificial Wild West populated by robots． After paying a sizable entrance fee， Blane and Martin are determined to relax themselves by hitting the wine bars and shooting off their guns． But when the system of a robot goes wrong and Blane is killed by a robotic gunman， Martin's escapist fantasy (幻想) suddenly takes on a cruel reality．
Starring: Yul Brynner， Richard Benjamin， James Brolin
Directed by: Michael Crichton
Wizards
Released Mar． 2， 1977， 1 h 20 m， Fantasy/Animation
The evil wizard (巫师) Blackwolf discovers some long lost military technologies． Full of ambition， he sets out to brainwash and conquer Earth． Meanwhile， Blackwolf's gentle twin brother， the bearded Avatar， calls upon his own magical abilities to destroy Blackwolf's plans for world domination．
Starring: Bob Holt， Jesse Welles
Directed by: Ralph Bakshi
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部值得一看的科幻电影。
1．Who filmed the longest movie mentioned in the text
A．Claire Denis． B．Ralph Bakshi．
C．James Gray． D．Michael Crichton．
解析：细节理解题。根据High Life部分中的“1 h 53 m”，Ad Astra部分中的“2 h 4 m”，Westworld部分中的“1 h 28 m”和Wizards部分中的“1 h 20 m”可知，《星际探索》的时长最长，且根据Ad Astra部分中的“Directed by: James Gray”可知，该电影由James Gray (詹姆斯·格雷)导演。故选C。
2．What can we know about Westworld
A．It is filled with mysteries．
B．It was produced decades ago．
C．It was shot in a real theme park．
D．It focuses on robots’ potential．
解析：细节理解题。根据Westworld部分中的“Released Nov． 21， 1973， 1 h 28 m， Sci Fi(1973年11月21日上映，1小时28分，科幻电影)”可知，《西部世界》是几十年前制作的。故选B。
3．What is Avatar going to do
A．Operate the robots． B．Conquer the earth．
C．Avoid a black hole． D．Stop his brother’s action．
解析：细节理解题。根据Wizards部分中的“Meanwhile， Blackwolf's gentle twin brother … for world domination．”可知，Avatar (阿凡达)要阻止他兄弟的行动。故选D。
Ⅲ　语法填空
(2024·广东省湛江市岭南师范学院附属中学高二下第二次段考)Chinese screen， also known as pingfeng， is __1__ unique and elegant piece of traditional furniture in Chinese decoration． __2__ (typical)， it is made of wood and features a delicate appearance． Famous for its carvings and paintings， the Chinese screen can block wind and noise from the outside， cover a door and make the room private． When __3__ (decorate) a house， Chinese people attach great importance __4__ the harmony of their living space with the surrounding environment． Architects believe a screen can help to control how the energy flow in a room and promote __5__ (peace) environment．
With its roots in Chinese culture and ancient history， the screen is more than just a physical barrier or decoration． In addition to its decorative and practical __6__ (function)， the Chinese screen __7__ (consider) a symbol of honor and respect as well． When important guests visit， the host often greets them behind the screen as a sign of respect and __8__ (private)．
Today， Chinese screens are still treasured and employed for their multiple roles． Whether used to divide a room， create privacy， __9__ add a touch of traditional elegance to a space， the Chinese screen __10__ (remain) a beloved and valuable piece of design．
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国装饰中的传统家具——屏风，主要包括其特色、功能和象征意义等信息。
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　
6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________
1．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。此处泛指一种独特典雅的传统家具，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
2．答案：Typically
解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词typically，意为“通常，一般”，且位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Typically。
3．答案：decorating
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为时间状语从句的省略，decorate与Chinese people之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填decorating。
4．答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意：中国人在装修房子的时候，非常注重自己的居住空间与周围环境的和谐。固定短语attach importance to意为“注重，重视”。故填to。
解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰名词environment，应用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。
5．答案：peaceful
6．答案：functions
解析：考查名词。根据its decorative and practical可知，此处应用名词，表示“功能”，且功能不止一个，应用复数。故填functions。
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，consider和主语the Chinese screen之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数。故填is considered。
7．答案：is considered
8．答案：privacy
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用名词作介词of的宾语，与respect并列。故填privacy。
9．答案：or
解析：考查连词。句意：无论是用来划分房间，营造私密性，还是为空间增添一丝传统的优雅，中国屏风仍然是一种受人喜爱和有价值的设计。whether … or … 为固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填or。
10．答案：remains
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处作句子的谓语，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语the Chinese screen为单数。故填remains。
(2024·广东省广州市执信中学高二下期中)Some people worry that there's too much technology in our lives． And they may have a point， given how countless people now carry the Internet around in their pocket and use it as a primary form of communication． It's practically difficult to shun technology in our world． There are computer microchips in our watches， our cars， light switches， even our pets! Where will it end
精深阅读
Well， if certain people have their way， it'll go even further． We'll have microchips implanted into our brains that can interact with the computers by thought alone． It may sound like something from the science fiction， but in many ways， things look quite promising． Thanks to the ability to send and receive information remotely via computers， microchips and other related devices have long been put into brains．
For example， electrodes have been implanted in the brains of epilepsy (癫痫) patients to better record and even predict the abnormal neurological activity． Similarly， deep brain stimulation， through implanted devices that cause activity in key brain regions， is an established treatment for things like Parkinson’s disease， and is even being looked into for illnesses like depression．
However， it’s another thing to place such devices in healthy individuals． There are the practical concerns， not least of which is what these chips will be made of． The inside of the brain is a mass of highly reactive chemicals and electrical activity． Implants would need to be dull enough to not upset the delicate processes by their presence， but also sensitive enough to read and process the activity around them． Current technology has made impressive progress with this， but if it were to be rolled out to millions of people， we’d need to be 100 per cent certain that it’s safe．
How many people will actually want to have technology literally put into their brain A surprising 60 percent of Americans say they'd be okay with it， but that's when it's purely theoretical． In reality， the possibility of having strangers stick chips in your brain is likely to prove unattractive， especially for a population where millions get mad at fictional microchips in vaccines (疫苗)， and even more are frightened of dentists．
Ultimately， the technology of computer brain interface (接口) implants is still far away from us．
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了将微芯片植入人类大脑的可能性。
1．What does the underlined word “shun” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Develop． B．Avoid．
C．Change． D．Trust．
解析：词义猜测题。画线词后文“There are computer microchips … even our pets！(我们的手表、汽车、电灯开关、甚至我们的宠物里都有计算机微芯片！)”说明电脑芯片在人们日常生活中已经是普遍存在的，由此可推知，画线词所在句句意为“在我们的世界里，几乎很难避开科技”，shun意为“避开”。故选B。
2．What does the author want to tell us by the examples in Paragraph 3
A．The possible treatment for particular diseases．
B．The process of human computer interaction．
C．The existing application of microchip implants．
D．The future of microchips and devices alike．
解析：推理判断题。第二段中的“Thanks to the ability … put into brains．”提到微芯片和其他相关设备早已被植入大脑，而第三段列举了将电极植入癫痫患者的大脑，通过植入设备引起大脑关键区域活动的深部脑刺激治疗帕金森病等疾病的例子，由此可推知，作者通过举例说明微芯片植入的现有应用。故选C。
3．Which of the following is NOT the concern about the implanting technology
A．The right materials used for the chips．
B．The exact position in the brain for the chips．
C．The chips' precise sensitivity to function in the brain．
D．The extensive use of the chips on all humans．
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There are the … will be made of．(存在一些实际问题，尤其是这些芯片将用什么制成。)”和“Implants would need … it's safe．(植入物需要足够迟钝，以免干扰其存在的微妙过程，但也要足够敏感，以读取和处理它们周围的活动。目前的技术已经取得了令人印象深刻的进展，但如果要推广到数百万人身上，我们需要百分之百地确定其安全性。)”可知，关于植入技术的担心不包括芯片在大脑中的确切位置。故选B。
4．What might be the best title for the text
A．Computer brain Interface: The Light of the Future
B．Innovation Is Necessary to Make Progress
C．Where Are We in the Medical Technology
D．Mind controlled Tech: Is It Possible
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据倒数第二段中的“How many people … into their brain？(有多少人真正希望把科技植入自己的大脑？)”和最后一段“Ultimately， the technology … far away from us．(最终，计算机和大脑接口植入技术离我们还很遥远。)”可知，本文探讨了将微芯片植入人类大脑的可能性。D项(大脑控制技术：这可能吗？)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．_________ adj． 数不胜数的
2．primary adj．__________
3．_________ v． 植入
4．__________ adj． 不正常的
5．impressive adj．___________________
countless
主要的
implant
abnormal
令人印象深刻的
(二)高频短语
6．have a point_________
7．_______________ 把……放入……
8．a mass of_______
9．________ 正式推出，展开
10．get mad at_____________
有道理
Put … into …
大量的
roll out
对……生气
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．The hospital offers various ___________(treat) for heart disease， including surgery and medication．
2．The students were very ________(react) to the teacher's new teaching methods．
3．The movie is _________(pure) fictional and has no basis in reality．
treatments
reactive
purely
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
4．He arrived an hour late and upset all our arrangements．_______
5．The people in presence were greatly moved by his speech．_______
6．A key skill in today’s job market is the ability to adapt to new technologies quickly．_________
打乱
在场
关键的
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
1．Are you absolutely sure about this？_______
2．The GPS signal is received through satellites and used for navigation．____
3．Eventually I realized I had to change my attitude toward medical practice．_________
certain
ultimately， certain， via
via
Ultimately
(六)长难句分析
There are the practical concerns， not least of which is what these chips will be made of．
句意：存在一些实际问题，尤其是这些芯片将用什么制成。
分析：主干是___________________________；which引导______________从句，解释说明先行词______________________；what引导_____从句。
There are the practical concerns
非限制性定语
the practical concerns
表语
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．The idea________________________ (听起来像是来自……的东西) a science fiction novel．
2．______________________ (如果它建在这里)， the new factory would bring a lot of jobs to the area．
sounds like something from
If it were to be built here
(八)仿写句子
For example， electrodes have been implanted in the brains of epilepsy (癫痫) patients to better record and even predict the abnormal neurological activity． (现在完成时的被动语态)
仿写：这个项目由于资金不足已经被推迟了。
___________________________________________________
The project has been delayed due to the lack of funding．
课后课时作业（二）
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比40%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★★★
Ⅰ　阅读
A
(2024·云南省三校联考高二下期中)Joseph Frederick Engelberger， the Father of Robotics， was born on July 26， 1925． He received his degree in Electric Engineering in 1949 from Columbia University． He worked as an engineer in a company and then he met George Devol at a party in 1956， two years after Devol had designed and patented (获得专利权) an industrial robotic arm． However， the company where Engelberger worked was closed in the year he met Devol．
Finding himself jobless but with a business partner and an idea， Engelberger co founded Unimation with Devol， creating the world's first robotics company． Over the next two decades， the Japanese took the lead by investing (投资) heavily in robots to replace people performing certain tasks． In Japan， Engelberger was widely recognized as a key player in Japanese manufacturing quality and efficiency．
After observing his aging parents， Engelberger saw the robotics automation could be used in the medical field． In 1984， Engelberger introduced HelpMate and hoped to start a new industry for in home robots． He sold his first HelpMate to Danbury Hospital in 1988．The medical robot was so successful that the hospital ended up purchasing another， and within a decade， well over 100 hospitals worldwide operated HelpMates．
Senator Joseph Lieberman delivered a speech in the US Senate in praise and recognition of the inventor， calling HelpMate an example that shows the federal investment in science and technology for patients can lead to new products that create jobs for Americans and make for a better quality of life．
Engelberger liked working． So even after he got into his 80s， he remained active in the promotion and development of robots for use in elder care．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了机器人之父Joseph Frederick Engelberger (约瑟夫·弗雷德里克·恩格尔伯格)的生平事迹和发明创造的故事。
1．What can be learned about Engelberger
A．He lost his job in 1956．
B．He invented a robotic arm in 1958．
C．He got his college degree in 1925．
D．His company had been shut down before he met Devol．
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He worked as an engineer … in the year he met Devol．”可知，Engelberger在1956年失业了。故选A。
2．Why did Engelberger invent HelpMate
A．To satisfy the need of hospitals．
B．To better help his parents out．
C．To start a new industry for in home robots．
D．To take the place of people in medical field．
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 1984 … for in home robots．”可知，Engelberger发明HelpMate是为了开创一个家庭机器人的新行业。故选C。
3．How did Lieberman like HelpMate
A．Uncaring． B．Disagreeable．
C．Favourable． D．Doubtful．
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Senator Joseph Lieberman … of the inventor (参议员Joseph Lieberman (约瑟夫·利伯曼)在美国参议院发表了一篇赞扬和认可这位发明者的演讲)”可推知，Lieberman对HelpMate持赞成的态度。故选C。
4．Which of the following words can best describe Engelberger
A．Sincere and kind． B．Persistent and innovative．
C．Ambitious and selfless． D．Inspiring and peace loving．
解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段中的“Engelberger co founded Unimation with Devol， creating the world's first robotics company (恩格尔伯格与Devol (德沃尔)共同创立了Unimation，创建了世界上第一家机器人公司)”和最后一段中的“So even after ．．． in elder care．(即使在他80多岁的时候，他仍然积极推动和开发用于老年人护理的机器人。)”可推知，Engelberger执着且有创新精神。故选B。
B
(2024·云南省昭通市正道中学高二下质量检测)According to a survey performed by the European Agency for Health and Safety at Work (EAHSW)， 45% of the workers surveyed suffer from painful or tiring positions at work， 25% from back pain， and 20% from muscle pain． Studies show that half of all European workers could be affected by work related diseases by 2030．
Wearable technologies can reduce such pains． One example is the Ironhand soft robotic glove from Bioservo Technologies， providing five times the strength of a 30 year old man． The system consists of a glove fitted with sensors and artificial tendons that increase grasping forces．
When you grasp or pick up an object like a container， fingertip sensors detect the action and activate motors that immediately respond and operate the tendons in the glove’s fingers． The higher the pressure on the sensors， the more power delivered by Ironhand． An app can be used to control the strength and sensitivity of the grip．
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“铁手”的软机器人手套，它可以根据任务选择个人偏好所需的力量，文章还介绍了其运作方式以及存在的问题。
“Programming is quite easy，” said Mikael， Bioservo's marketing director． “It takes about an hour to set the system and understand how the glove can help in different situation． The hard part is getting the user to accept that he is getting help． It can be a tough task to make them understand they don't need to apply as much power and can relax．”
5．Why does the author mention EAHSW's survey in Paragraph 1
A．To make a comparison． B．To introduce the topic．
C．To provide an example． D．To make the text interesting．
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段及第二段中的“Wearable technologies can … a 30 year old man．”可推知，作者在第一段提到EAHSW的调查是为了引入文章话题。故选B。
6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the Ironhand
A．How it works． B．How it looks．
C．What it consists of． D．Why it is developed．
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段(当你抓住或拿起容器等物体时，指尖传感器会检测到这个动作，并激活电机，电机会立即响应并操作手套手指上的肌腱。传感器上的压力越大，铁手传递的能量就越大。一个应用程序可以用来控制抓握的力度和灵敏度。)可知，本段主要告诉我们铁手是如何运作的。故选A。
7．What does Mikael say about the Ironhand system
A．Users are slow to adapt to it．
B．It's popular with young users．
C．Operators need patience to wear it．
D．It’s not suitable for all situations．
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It can be a tough task … and can relax．(让他们明白他们不需要那么用力，可以放松下来，这可能是一项艰巨的任务。)”可推知，Mikael(米卡埃尔)认为铁手系统的用户适应得很慢。故选A。
8．What's the best title for the text
A．Treatment of Work related Diseases
B．Necessity of Using Robots in Factories
C．Soft Robotic Glove Promotes Workers' Grip
D．Soft Robotic Glove Limits Workers' Productivity
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种名为“铁手”的软机器人手套，它可以根据任务选择个人偏好所需的力量，文章还介绍了其运作方式以及存在的问题。C项(软机器人手套增强工人的抓力)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
Ⅱ　读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·四川省安宁河联盟高二下期中)My lights turn on automatically． Still sleepy， I find my uniform in the wardrobe and put it on， which had been washed， ironed， and hung up the night before by Emma X15—my family’s housekeeper． When I was younger， she was my nanny． She’s been with me all my life． My parents didn’t have time for children then and Emma， advertised as a reliable helper， looked after me．That’s why my parents bought her．
Entering the kitchen， my breakfast sits there， waiting for me． The government announced our planet can’t deal with overpopulation． Food is grown in laboratories， and every house receives just enough food—no more， no less． Robots are everywhere now; they are usually referred to as “zoids”． They do almost everything， working work in labs and factories， fix teeth and perform surgeries．
I walk to the window and look out over the landscape． Grey skyscrapers， all identical． I can spot my school—it is just over to the right， but it looks the same as every other building． Today we are having a lecturer from Los Angeles speak to us about the extinction of different species of animals． I find it strange that even with all our technology， we couldn't save them．
Feeling a tap on my shoulder， I turned around．
“It's time for school，” Emma says． “Don't be late．”
“On my way，” I reply． “I’ll be back by 6 pm．”
I rush out the door and go down 60 floors to join the other children in my building． We've always walked through the tunnels to get to school． We've always breathed recycled air． We are children who have never been outside． I wonder what it's like． Perhaps Emma can explain it to me．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
On arriving at school， my thinking is quickly pulled back， and the lecture about the extinction of different species of animals is ready to start． ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
While sharing the reflection with Emma at home， my curiosity about the outside world floats in my mind again．﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。在未来世界，自动化技术高度发达，作者在机器人保姆Emma (艾玛)的照顾下生活。政府控制食物供应，人们依赖实验室培养的食物。作者到达学校后通过讲座了解到了什么信息？他又决心做些什么来改善地球环境？
[精彩范文]
On arriving at school， my thinking is quickly pulled back， and the lecture about the extinction of different species of animals is ready to start． According to the lecturer， the reason why polar bears could die out is that the sea ice continues to melt at a fast speed， which makes it hard for the bears to search for food． So do elephants and other animals! To my sadness， the extinction of these animals is caused by us greedy and intelligent humans． He also shows us the outside world that I have never seen before， a world completely different from the one around us．
While sharing the reflection with Emma at home， my curiosity about the outside world floats in my mind again． She catches my curiosity and explains that it was the world before 2050， when people didn’t own much technology and they got along very well with the natural environment．But gradually， human beings get smarter and greedier so that the current world is so boring and dull． I get into deep thought on what to do to cure this earth． I make up my mind to make full use of science and technology to make all lives live a happier life．
精深阅读
(2024·甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区高二下期中)Once the stuff of sci fi fantasy， robots and robotic technology are now used in many aspects of daily life， ranging from manufacturing to medicine and everything in between． While humanity is still far from having robot servants at home， robots are commonly used on production lines in factories， and even for specific movements during operation．
One Estonian company decided to repurpose its technology for a reason that's beneficial for the environment． Robot manufacturer Milrem， which previously produced autonomous tanks， partnered with the University of Tartu to develop robot foresters that can plant and care for trees．
The decision to create autonomous foresters came after Milrem realized that its technology， which had been developed for military use， could be useful in other areas． “We started looking into what else we could do with these unmanned robots”， Mart Noorma， director at Milrem， told Research Estonia． “Together with our partners at universities and public offices， we realized that we could be helpful in automating many industries．”
The robots， which resemble mini tanks， operate in pairs． One robot works as a planter， putting down as many as 380 young trees in as little as six hours． During the planting stage， the robot records the exact location of each young tree． The other robot follows its path， cutting vegetation and cutting brush， so that the newly planted trees can thrive．
To navigate their surroundings， the robots use LiDAR and GPS systems． LiDAR uses laser technology to create a three dimensional geometric map of the environment． Interesting Engineering reported that the robots also use high resolution camera systems to fill in the gaps around obstacles and ensure the map’s accuracy．
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。机器人制造商Milrem与塔尔图大学合作，开发出可以种植和照料树木的机器人林务员。
The efficiency and speed of these tree planting robots give them the high potential to help reverse deforestation， a critical issue affecting the planet．
1．Why did Milrem decide to repurpose its technology
A．To make more money． B．To help in medicine．
C．To create a big brand． D．To protect the environment．
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One Estonian company … for the environment．”可知， Milrem重新调整其技术用途是为了保护环境。故选D。
2．How many young trees can a robot plant in an hour
A．About 50． B．About 63．
C．About 190． D．About 380．
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One robot works … as six hours．”可知，一个机器人可以在短短6个小时内，种下多达380棵小树，所以一个机器人在一小时内可以种植大约63棵小树。故选B。
3．What can we know about the fifth paragraph
A．LiDAR makes it easier to identify the trees．
B．The robots will improve the environment around the plants．
C．The map's accuracy results from high resolution camera systems．
D．The tree planting robots are bound to be widely used soon．
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Interesting Engineering reported that … ensure the map's accuracy．(《有趣的工程》报道称，机器人还使用高分辨率的摄像系统来填补障碍物周围的空白，以确保地图的准确性。)”可知，地图的准确性来自高分辨率的摄像系统。故选C。
4．What may be the author's attitude towards robot foresters
A．Supportive． B．Doubtful．
C．Unclear． D．Disapproving．
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The efficiency and … affecting the planet．(这些植树机器人的效率和速度使它们有巨大潜力，可以帮助逆转森林砍伐，这是影响地球的一个关键问题。)”可推知，作者对机器人林务员持支持的态度。故选A。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．repurpose v．__________________
2．navigate v．________
3．________ n． 障碍
4．potential n． ______________　adj．_________
5．________ v． 使反转
改变……的用途
导航
obstacle
潜力；可能性
潜在的
reverse
(二)高频短语
6．range from … to …____________________
7．__________ 与……合作；与……合伙
8．__________ 研究；调查
9．_________ 成对地，成双地
10．as many as_____________
范围从……到……
partner with
look into
in pairs
多达……
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．The discovery of fire was a major milestone in the development of __________(human)．
2．The book is ___________(common) considered a masterpiece of modern literature．
3．The robot is designed to perform ___________(autonomy) tasks in factories， reducing the need for human workers．
humanity
commonly
autonomous
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
4．For the sake of historical accuracy， please permit us to state the true facts．__________
5．The stuff of sci fi fantasy is happening now， as more and more people turn to robots to do the chores．_______
6．His business thrived in the years before the war．______
准确性
东西
兴旺
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
1．The ship was identified， and its name and position were reported to the coastguard．__________
2．The drug will be useful to hundreds of thousands of infected people．____________
3．Car producers are already producing small numbers of electric vehicles to test customer acceptance．_________________
location
manufacturer， location， beneficial
beneficial
manufacturers
(六)长难句分析
The other robot follows its path， cutting vegetation and cutting brush， so that the newly planted trees can thrive．
句意：另一个机器人沿着它的路径，修剪植被和灌木，这样新种植的树木就能茁壮成长。
分析：主干是__________________________；cutting vegetation and cutting brush是现在分词短语作__________；so that引导__________从句。
The other robot follows its path
伴随状语
目的状语
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．The teacher asked the students to ________________ (填补空白) in the story with their own imagination．
2．Reading the instructions carefully could __________________(有助于使用) the new software effectively．
fill in the gaps
be helpful in using
The science fiction， which I read last week， was written by a famous author．
(八)仿写句子
The robots， which resemble mini tanks， operate in pairs．(非限制性定语从句)
仿写：我上周读的那本科幻小说是一位著名作家写的。
_______________________________________________________________

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