资源简介

英语　选择性必修·第四册［RJ］
Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
——Listening and Speaking——
一、听力微技能2——风物文化类听力技巧
风物文化类文章往往涉及特定国家或地区的文化、习俗、节日等。需要听者在平时积累这方面的知识，如地方色彩浓郁的节日、不同国家的人文地理特征、文化习俗等。掌握以下具体的提升策略，可以帮助你更好地理解风物文化介绍类文章：
1．积累特定词汇
积累与风物文化相关的特定词汇，如：heritage(遗产)、custom(习俗)、landscape(风景)、folklore(民间传说)等。这些词汇能够直接表明听力内容与风物文化有关，并且有助于理解具体的文化内涵。
2．理清上下文逻辑关系
注意听力材料中的逻辑关系，如因果关系(因为某个历史事件所以形成了某种文化习俗)、对比关系(不同地方风物文化的差异对比)等。理解这些逻辑关系有助于更深入地理解风物文化的内涵和意义。
3．利用文化背景知识
平时积累的关于风物文化的知识可以辅助预测。如果知道某些地方的特色文化、传统习俗等，当看到相关的选项时，就能更准确地预测听力内容。例如，云南有泼水节，如果在选项中看到与云南或者泼水节相关的表述，就可以提前预测相关内容。
听力文本：
W：Are you interested in mountaineering
M：Yes， in some sense， I should say I like mountain climbing． But I'm not so professional． How about you
W：The same with you， an amateur mountain climber． I went climbing in the Rocky Mountains with my friends last summer vacation． We spent two days in the mountains．
M：I had a similar experience， but that was on the top of Mount Huangshan in my country．
W：Mount Huangshan It's one of the five famous mountains in China．
M：Yes， it is．
W：I can't wait to climb it! Would you be my guide in this summer vacation
M：Yes， I'd love to．
Q：1．What does the man think of mountaineering
A．Dangerous． B．Tiring．
C．Interesting．
2．What can we learn about the woman
A．She is professional in mountaineering．
B．She climbed Mount Huangshan last summer．
C．She will visit Mount Huangshan with the man．
第1小题询问男士对于登山的看法，根据“Are you interested in mountaineering？”以及男士的回答“Yes”可知，男士对登山感兴趣。故选C。
第2小题询问关于女士的信息，根据女士所说的“Would you be my guide in this summer vacation？”以及男士的回答“Yes， I'd love to．”可知，这位女士会和男士一起去黄山。故选C。
二、话题口语表达(开放型)
1．What else do you know about iconic attractions
2．How would you introduce the natural landscape of China
——Reading for Writing——
一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．kiwi n． 几维(新西兰鸟)
2．geyser n． 间歇泉
3．sulphuric pool 硫黄池
4．manuka honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜
5．bungee jumping 蹦极跳
6．geothermal park 地热公园
7．pouch n． 育儿袋；小袋子；荷包
8．nest n． 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
9．mammal n． 哺乳动物
10．fence n． 栅栏；围栏
11．prison n． 监狱；监禁
12．grand adj． 大；宏大的
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．distribution n． 分布；分配；分发
2．temporary adj． 暂时的；短暂的
3．phase n． 阶段；时期
4．session n． 一场；一段时间；会议
5．hatch vi． 孵出；破壳　vt． 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
6．capacity n． 能力；容量
三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典)
1．license vt． 批准；许可　n． 许可证；执照→licensed adj． 得到正式许可的
2．frequency n． 发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj． 时常发生的；频繁的→frequently adv． 时常；经常
3．violence n． 暴力；暴行→violent adj． 暴力的；猛烈的；激烈的→violently adv． 猛烈地
4．biology n． 生理；生物学→biologist n． 生理学家；生物学家→biological adj． 生物的；生物学的
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
　trunk 熟义：n． 象鼻
生义：n． 树干；(人或动物的)躯干；(汽车等的)后备箱；行李箱
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．a flock of 一群(羊或鸟)
2．a handful of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
课文三维剖析
THE AMAZING ANIMALS OF AUSTRALIA
澳大利亚神奇的动物
Our topic today is “Creatures Unique to Australia”， with questions answered by wildlife expert， Dr Jim Smith．
我们今天的话题是“澳大利亚特有的生物”，由野生动物专家吉姆·史密斯博士回答问题。
Australia has lots of unique animals， but which animal is a symbol of the country
澳大利亚拥有众多独一无二的动物，但哪种动物才是这个国家的象征呢？
It has to be the kangaroo， as1 it has a wide distribution throughout the country2． It's a tough animal that3 has to survive in a difficult environment． Also， it cannot walk backwards， so4 it is always moving forwards． This expresses the strength and resolve of the Australians as individuals and as a nation． Baby kangaroos weigh only two grammes at birth． They then find their way into their mother's pouch—a kind of pocket—to stay safe and warm5． They sleep and drink milk in that temporary， protected6 environment until7 they are about seven or eight months old． After this phase， they go out to try their legs． After they learn to jump， they gradually spend less time with their mother and8 learn to be independent． Kangaroos may look cute， but9 encounters with them don't always end so well． Kangaroos can hit and kick very hard， so10 please folks， if11 you see some kangaroos， remember they're not for petting12! 1引导原因状语从句 2介词短语作后置定语，修饰distribution 3引导定语从句，修饰先行词animal 4连接两个并列分句，后一个分句表示结果 5动词不定式短语作目的状语 6过去分词作定语，修饰environment 7引导时间状语从句 8连接两个并列谓语spend ．．． 和learn to ．．． 9连接两个表示转折关系的并列分句 10表示结果，连接两个并列分句，第二个分句为复合句 11引导条件状语从句 12该句为祈使句，remember后面为宾语从句，省略了连接词that
毫无疑问是袋鼠，因为这种动物广泛分布于全国。袋鼠是一种强壮的动物，生存于恶劣的环境中。此外，它不会倒退行走，所以总是勇往直前。这表达了澳大利亚人作为个体和民族的力量与决心。袋鼠宝宝出生时只有两克重。然后，它们会钻进母亲的育儿袋——一种口袋——以保持安全和温暖。大约七八个月大之前，它们一直待在那个暂时受保护的环境里睡觉和吃奶。在这个阶段之后，它们会出去试试腿力。学会跳跃之后，它们与母亲相处的时间就会逐步减少，学会独立。袋鼠可能看起来十分可爱，但与它们邂逅的结局并不总是那么美好。袋鼠的踢打相当有力，所以大家要小心，如果你们看到袋鼠，要记住它们不是用来爱抚的！
Koalas are cute， and we see so many pictures of people holding them． But in many places in Australia， it13 is against the law to even touch them． Can you clarify that 13 it为形式主语，不定式短语to even touch them是真正的主语
考拉非常可爱，我们可以看到很多人抱着它们的照片。但是在澳大利亚的许多地方，即便碰一下它们都是违法的。你能说明一下这点吗？
They are really quite cute， but14 the truth is， koalas are very sensitive creatures who15 can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment． They spend quite a lot of time eating， sleeping， and hanging onto tree trunks， so interaction with humans can cause them a lot of stress． Because of this，the government began to make laws against touching koalas， in the interest of animal protection， as well as public safety． So， if you see one in the wild， you shouldn't approach it to pick it up or even touch it． If16 you want to hold a koala， you have to go to certain licensed zoos where17 animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and18 that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions． 14连接两个并列分句，第二个分句为主从复合句 15引导定语从句，修饰先行词creatures 16引导条件状语从句 17引导定语从句，修饰先行词zoos 18连接两个that引导的宾语从句
考拉确实十分可爱，但事实是，考拉是非常敏感的动物，即便只是环境中的微小变化都会让它们惊慌失措。它们大部分时间都在吃东西、睡觉和挂在树干上，所以与人类互动会给它们带来极大的压力。因此，政府开始立法禁止触摸考拉，也是出于对保护动物和公共安全的考虑。所以，如果你在野外看到一只考拉，你不要靠近它去把它抱起来或即便是去触摸它。如果你想要抱一抱考拉，你必须去那些获得正式许可的动物园。在那里动物专家会确保为每场互动而选出的考拉状态良好，可以与人接触，而且只在有限的时间内，以有限的次数与人互动。
So， we've talked about some cute animals． What about animals which19 aren't so cute 19引导定语从句，修饰先行词animals
我们已经谈了一些可爱的动物。那么，不太可爱的动物呢？
My favourite is a little creature called the Tasmanian devil20． If21 you are out camping in Tasmania and come across one， the experience might scare you! Tasmanian devils hunt at night， so you won't usually see them， but22 you may hear their loud cries when23 they are fighting or eating． The noise they make could wake the dead． Frightening! They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats． They also have a terrible smell! Their diet is mostly dead animals． Fortunately， despite their name， they are generally not violent towards people． 20过去分词短语作后置定语 21引导条件状语从句 22连接两个并列分句 23引导时间状语从句
我最喜欢的是一种被称为塔斯马尼亚恶魔的小动物。如果你在塔斯马尼亚野外露营时遇到一只，那经历可能会吓到你！塔斯马尼亚恶魔在夜间捕食，所以你通常不会看到它们，然而当它们打架或者吃东西时，你会听到它们震耳的嚎叫声。它们发出的声音能吵醒死人。十分恐怖！它们个头跟小狗差不多，看起来像只大黑鼠。它们身上还有一股难闻的气味！它们的食物主要是动物的尸体。幸运的是，尽管它们名为“恶魔”，但是它们基本上对人类没有攻击性。
Australia also has some animals that many people have never heard of， for example， the duck billed platypus． Is that some kind of bird
澳大利亚还有一些许多人从未听说过的动物，例如鸭嘴兽。那是某种鸟吗？
Not at all． While24 it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird， it's really a primitive mammal， with a unique biology． Its eggs hatch after about ten days， and then the baby platypus nurses from its mother like all other mammals． Its nose looks like a duck's bill， and it has feet like a duck's so it can dive under the water， but25 it's covered in hair．Do you know what26's really strange about a platypus The platypus doesn't use its senses of sight or smell to find food． It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill． There are27 only a small handful of animals in the world that28 can do that! 24引导让步状语从句 25并列连词and， so， but连接四个并列分句 26引导宾语从句 27此处为there be句型，主语为only a small ．．． animals 28引导定语从句，修饰先行词animals
完全不是。虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性。它的蛋大约十天后孵化出来，然后新生鸭嘴兽像其他所有哺乳动物一样由母亲哺乳。它的鼻子看起来像鸭嘴，脚也跟鸭子的一样，所以它可以潜到水下，但它浑身都是毛。你知道鸭嘴兽真正奇怪的地方是什么吗？鸭嘴兽并非用视觉或嗅觉来觅食。它拥有一种能用嘴里的电传感器在水中找到食物的能力。世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！
阅读领悟
(一)课文导图填空
(二)测一下你对袋鼠的了解
(三)判断正误(T/F)
1．The kangaroo is a delicate animal that has to survive in a difficult environment．(F)
2．Baby kangaroos find their way into their mother's pouch to stay quiet and warm．(F)
3．Interaction with humans can cause koalas a lot of stress．(T)
4．If selected as a pet， a koala can be handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions．(T)
5．If you are out camping in Tasmania and come across a Tasmanian devil， the experience might scare you．(T)
6．The duck billed platypus uses electrical sensors in its head to find food in the water．(F)
探究一　热词
1．distribution n． 分布；分配；分发(教材P19)
distribute v． 分配；散布；分布；分发 distributor n． 分发者；分配者；批发商 distribution of ……的分配/分布 distribute sth to ．．． 把某物分配/分发给…… distribute sth among/in ．．． 在……中分配/分发某物
①Securities firms can only serve as the distributor of these products．
证券公司只能充当这些产品的分销商。
②This survey aims to figure out the basic situation and distribution of all legal entities， industrial activity units and self employed households in China．
本次调查旨在了解中国所有法人、产业活动单位和个体经营户的基本情况和分布。
③The organization distributed food and blankets to the earthquake victims．
该组织向地震受灾者分发了食物和毯子。
④The money was distributed among schools in the area．
这笔款项分配给了本地区的学校。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The books will be distributed free to the poor students in the local schools．
②Pines have a very wide distribution (distribute)．
③There are many kinds of protease (蛋白酶) that distribute widely among the animals and plants．
【学会表达】翻译
④这种海豚广泛分布在世界各地。
This species of dolphin is widely distributed throughout the world．
⑤救助人员帮助分发谷物、牛奶及衣物。
Aid workers helped distribute corn， milk and clothing．
2．hatch vi． 孵出；破壳　vt． 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋(教材P21)
hatch eggs 孵蛋 hatch out (使)孵化；策划 hatch up 策划；密谋；发明；设计 hatch a plot 策划阴谋；密谋 hatch a plan 制定计划
①The female must find a warm place to hatch her eggs．
雌性物种必须找个温暖的地方孵蛋。
②When will the baby chickens hatch out
小鸡什么时候孵出来？
③He hatched a plot to forge documents that would embarrass the company．
他密谋伪造令公司难堪的文件。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Have you been hatching up a deal with her
②No one knows when the baby chicken will hatch out．
【学会表达】完成句子
③母鸡伏在蛋上孵小鸡。
The hen hatches (out) her young by sitting on the eggs．
3．capacity n． 能力；容量；身份(教材P21)
capacity to do sth 做某事的能力 have a capacity of 有……能力；具有……容量 capacity for (doing) sth (做)某事的能力 at (full) capacity 达到最大容量 in one's capacity as ．．． 以……的资格/身份；作为……
①The company has the capacity to build 1，500 trucks a year．
该公司每年有能力生产1，500辆卡车。
②Limited resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products．
有限的资源正制约着我们开发新产品的能力。
③She was speaking in her capacity as a novelist， rather than as a television presenter．
她是以小说家的身份发言，而不是以电视节目主持人的身份发言。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①She has a great capacity for hard work．
②The stadium has a seating capacity of 50，000．
③The core manufacturing has been working at full capacity to meet the demands．
④I attended the meeting in my capacity as chairman of the safety committee．
【学会表达】完成句子
⑤我很高兴我们确实有能力生产这么多粮食。
I'm quite pleased that we do have the capacity to produce that much food．
4．license vt． 批准；许可　n． 许可证；执照→licensed adj． 得到正式许可的
He obtained a driver's license after passing the required tests， and now he is a licensed driver．
通过规定的考试后，他获得了驾驶执照，现在他是一名得到正式许可的司机。
5．violence n． 暴力；暴行→violent adj． 暴力的；猛烈的；激烈的→violently adv． 猛烈地
The recent surge in violent crimes has caused widespread concern about the escalating levels of violence in the city， leading to a call for stricter measures to prevent attacks from occurring so violently．
最近暴力犯罪的激增引起了人们对该市暴力升级水平的广泛担忧，导致人们呼吁采取更严格的措施来防止暴力袭击如此猛烈地发生。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Brian is a licensed (license) pilot and owns his own plane．
②His heart is beating violently (violent) in his breast．
【学会表达】完成句子
③狂热的足球迷败坏了他们所支持球队的声誉。
Violent football fans bring discredit on the teams they support．
④除非我拿到驾照，否则我不能开我父亲的车。
I can't drive my father's car unless I get my driving license．
6　trunk
[熟义] n． 象鼻 [生义] n． 树干；(人或动物的)躯干；(汽车等的)后备箱；行李箱
①The elephant used its trunk to delicately pick up a leaf from the ground and bring it to its mouth．
大象用它的象鼻轻轻地从地上卷起一片叶子，送到嘴边。
②The tree trunk was hollow inside．
这树干里面是空的。
③The leg to be stretched should be positioned behind your trunk with your knee bent．
要伸展的那条腿应该放在躯干的后面并弯曲膝盖。
④Before leaving for the weekend trip， make sure you pack all your belongings neatly into the trunk of your car．
在周末旅行出发前，确保你把所有的行李都整齐地放进汽车的后备箱里。
⑤Maloney unlocked his trunk and took out some coveralls．
马洛尼把他的大箱子的锁打开了，拿出了一些工作服。
【学会运用】同义词替换
①It did not take Andrew long to pack a trunk．suitcase
【学会表达】完成句子
②把露营装备装进后备箱后，我们砰地一声关上了它，准备开始我们充满冒险的周末之旅。
After loading the camping equipment into the trunk， we closed it with a thud， ready to start on our adventure filled weekend．
探究二　短语
7．a handful of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)(教材P21)
其他表示“量”的短语： a bagful of 一袋；一包(的量) a mouthful of 一嘴；一口(的量) a bellyful of 满腹；一肚子(的量) an eyeful of 满眼的；一眼的 a roomful of 满屋子的 a pocketful of 一口袋的
①She scooped up a handful of sand and let it trickle through her fingers．
她抓了一把沙子，然后让它们从指缝间慢慢漏掉。
②He took a mouthful of water and swirled it around his mouth．
他含了一口水，漱了漱口。
③As the lorry went past， I got an eyeful of grit．
卡车开过去的时候，我被迷了一眼的沙子。
④She always takes a pocketful of tissues with her when she takes the children out．
当她带孩子们出去的时候，她总是带一口袋纸巾。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Then she bent over and gave him an eyeful of her hair．
②He announced his resignation to a roomful (room) of reporters．
【学会表达】翻译
③他从口袋里掏出一把硬币。
He pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket．
探究三　长难句分析
8．If you want to hold a koala， you have to go to certain licensed zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions．(教材P20) 如果你想要抱一抱考拉，你必须去那些获得正式许可的动物园，在那里动物专家会确保为每场互动而选出的考拉状态良好，可以与人接触，而且只在有限的时间内，以有限的次数与人互动。
【分析】　make sure 后接由that引导的宾语从句，此处and连接两个由that引导的并列宾语从句。 宾语从句中引导词that不能省略的几种情况： and连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略也可以不省略，但其他that不能省略 that引导的宾语从句放在in， except， but等介词后时 that引导的宾语从句放在句首起强调作用时 it作形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句作真正的宾语时 在对话的简短回答中，that引导的宾语从句独立出现时 在可接双宾语的动词后，that引导的宾语从句作直接宾语时 在that引导的宾语从句之前或之后紧接着一个状语时 在直接引语中，that引导的宾语从句与主句隔开时
①I realize (that) I'm in charge and that everybody accepts my leadership．
我意识到我是负责人，大家都接受我的领导。
②I know nothing about him except that he is from the UK．
除了知道他来自英国以外，我对他一无所知。
③I think it highly unlikely that I'll get the job．
我认为我得到这份工作的可能性极小。
④—What did he say at the meeting
—That the situation was serious．
——他在会上说了什么？
——(他说)这个情况很严重。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①They told us that once again the situation was serious．
②That she ever said such a thing， I simply don't believe．
③You may think it strange that he would live there．
④The foreign friend tells us that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages to learn．
【学会表达】完成句子
⑤我什么都没告诉他，只是说我需要钱。
I didn't tell him anything except that I needed the money．
⑥他告诉我他会放弃工作，并且第二天就会离开。
He told me (that) he would give up his job and that he would leave the next day．
维度一　高频词汇
(一)写出下列单词和短语的英文
1．hatch vi． 孵出；破壳　vt． 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
2．phase n． 阶段；时期
3．distribution n． 分布；分配；分发
4．temporary adj． 暂时的；短暂的
5．session n． 一场；一段时间；会议
6．move forwards 向前移动
7．a flock of 一群(羊或鸟)
8．a symbol of ……的象征
9．find one's way into 设法进入
10．a handful of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
(二)写出下列句子中加黑部分的汉语释义
1．Cuckoos are famous for laying their eggs in the nests of other birds． 鸟窝
2．The children crawled through an opening space in the fence．栅栏
3．In biology this week， students will learn about the bones in humans． 生物学
4．Complaints about the frequency of buses rose in the last year． 频率；频次
5．The storm split a branch off from the main trunk．树干
维度二　语境运用
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．Students were involved in violent (violence) clashes with the police．
2．The map shows the distribution of this species across the world．
3．Car crashes are so frequent (frequency) that they don't rate a mention in the newspaper unless a lot of people are killed．
4．He attended in his official capacity as mayor．
5．There were about 250 people on board， about 100 more than the ferry was licensed (license) to carry．
(四)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的加黑部分
session， capacity， phase， grand， hatch
1．The stage of writing that is actually most important is revision． phase
2．No fewer than thirteen foreign ministers attended the meeting．session
3．The bride's family were scheming to prevent a wedding． hatching
4．My mum and dad used to have a magnificent Christmas ball every year． grand
5．She has the ability to run her father's business and to lead it to success．capacity
维度三　能力提升
(五)长难句分析
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)According to this theory， people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media， which are often not so serious， and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print．
句意：根据这一理论，人们以一种适合社交媒体的心态来接触数字文本，而这类文本往往并不那么严肃，而且比阅读纸质文本时投入的脑力更少。
分析：句子主干是people approach digital texts and devote less mental effort，是“主谓宾”结构。with a mindset suited to social media为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构；which引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词digital texts；and连接两个并列谓语approach和devote；when引导时间状语从句。
(六)句型转换
1．The journey was challenging at times． The sense of accomplishment we felt upon reaching our goal was truly rewarding．(改为while引导让步状语从句)
→While the journey was challenging at times， the sense of accomplishment we felt upon reaching our goal was truly rewarding．
2．I highly regard the teacher and her book． They have made such a profound impact on my learning journey．(改为that引导定语从句)
→I highly regard the teacher and her book that have made such a profound impact on my learning journey．
维度四　素养提升
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．He picked up a handful of dirt (一把土) and threw it at them．
2．The explosion scattered a flock of birds (一群鸟) roosting in the trees．
3．While browsing through the antique shop， I came across a rare coin (偶然发现一枚罕见的硬币) that caught my eyes immediately．
(八)翻译
1．我为我的迟到道歉，因为火车由于轨道上的事故而延误了一个小时。(as引导原因状语从句)
I apologized for my lateness， as the train was delayed by an hour due to an accident on the tracks．
2．我们认为大学生掌握至少一门外语是很重要的。(it作形式宾语的宾语从句)
We think it important that college students should master at least one foreign language．
课后课时作业(一)
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比70%)　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ　阅读
A
(2024·海南省琼海市海桂中学高二下第一次月考)
Warrumbungle National Park
Travel six hours northwest of Sydney， and you've reached the astronomy capital of Australia． Warrumbungle National Park is a nature and star lover's dream． This land is home to the Southern Hemisphere's first Dark Sky Park， which means you'll be treated to nights of no light pollution and out of this world stargazing． Besides， the Warrumbungles has several adventurous hikes． The Breadknife and Grand High Tops walk is considered one of the best in Australia!
Ku Ring Gai Chase National Park
Ku Ring Gai Chase is the second oldest national park in Australia． We love this park for its proximity (邻近) to Sydney (a quick 45 minute drive from the city)， significant Aboriginal (澳大利亚土著的) sites and breathtaking scenic views． There are many walks you can do here． You can also go kayaking (皮划艇)， stopping at some of the secluded beaches that line the park．
Bouddi National Park
Located on the Central Coast， Bouddi National Park is one for beautiful landscapes and beaches． Just 90 minutes from Sydney， Bouddi is a hidden treasure． The beautiful water makes this park an ideal destination during summer， but it also provides a fantastic point for whale watching over the winter． You can experience Bouddi National Park on a day trip． Pack your picnic goods and head on the 8．5 km (one way) Bouddi Coastal Walk—it'll give you a perfect taste of the best of what the park has to offer!
Dorrigo National Park
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site， Dorrigo National Park is one to explore! Located just shy of four hours from Byron Bay， the park is part of the Gondwana Rainforests and has been made over millions of years． You'd be right then to expect some of the most stunning waterfalls here． For one of the best experiences， head to the Skywalk lookout． This elevated walkway will take you right into the heart of the rainforest， providing soaring views 21 meters over the rainforest all the way to the coast．
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的四个国家公园的特色。
1．If you were a fan of stargazing and hiking， which park would interest you most
A．Bouddi National Park．
B．Dorrigo National Park．
C．Warrumbungle National Park．
D．Ku Ring Gai Chase National Park．
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Warrumbungle National Park部分中的“This land is home to ．．． the best in Australia！”可知，如果你喜欢观星和徒步旅行，Warrumbungle National Park会让你最感兴趣。故选C。
2．What can you enjoy at Bouddi National Park
A．Going kayaking． B．Watching whales．
C．Visiting Aboriginal sites． D．Seeing breathtaking waterfalls．
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Bouddi National Park部分中的“The beautiful water ．．． over the winter．”可知，在Bouddi National Park你可以观鲸。故选B。
3．What do you know about Dorrigo National Park
A．It is the oldest national park in Australia．
B．It offers a perfect view of the Gondwana Rainforests．
C．It's about four hours drive from Sydney．
D．It's known for adventurous hikes along the coast．
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据Dorrigo National Park部分中的“Located just shy of ．．． all the way to the coast．”可知，Dorrigo National Park是冈瓦纳热带雨林的一部分，你可以看到一些最令人惊叹的瀑布，可以从21米的高空俯瞰雨林和海岸景色，由此可推知，Dorrigo National Park提供了冈瓦纳雨林的完美景色。故选B。
B
(2024·辽宁省大连市辽宁师范大学附属中学高二下月考)Joy Ryan didn't get a passport until she was aged 91． But a year after becoming the oldest person to visit all 63 National Parks in the US， Grandma Joy is setting out on a new global challenge with her grandson Brad Ryan， 42．
This pair， who became famous in 2023 for exploring their national parks， are now planning to travel to all seven continents in the world together． “I don't have many years left， so hurry up and go，” Grandma Joy， now 94， says． “If I slow down， I don't get anything done．”
While Brad assumed that traveling with an elderly person might spoil the fun a little bit， he quickly found that this wasn't the case． In fact， it was quite the opposite． “It made the experience of being in the great outdoors much richer，” he says， explaining that having to move more slowly meant he was able to take everything in in a more meaningful way． “I wasn't rushing through the places that I was visiting． I was really taking the time to appreciate smaller details．”
In the nearly 10 years since their first trip， Brad has noticed a big change in Grandma Joy's physical health， explaining that she was quite shaky in the beginning but has become a lot more capable． Being able to share so many special moments with Grandma Joy has also meant that Brad has been able to ask questions that he's never had the opportunity to ask before． While they clearly get on well with each other． the pair's significant age gap has unavoidably led to occasional conflicts， especially when it comes to their different tastes in music．
Life is very short． As for Grandma Joy， she's enjoying making up for lost time， and now has several stamps in her first passport． “As for me， the glass is half full， not half empty． And the people that I meet along the way lift my spirits． Besides， not everybody is lucky enough to have a grandson that's willing to drag them around，” she says．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Joy Ryan (乔伊·瑞安)的94岁的老奶奶与其孙子Brad Ryan (布拉德·瑞安)非凡的旅行经历。
4．What is the new ambition of Grandma Joy and Brad
A．To get passports． B．To tour the world．
C．To become famous musicians． D．To visit all national parks in the US．
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This pair ．．． in the world together．”可知，Joy奶奶和Brad的新目标是环游世界。故选B。
5．What does the underlined word “spoil” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Bring． B．Record．
C．Ruin． D．Spread．
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“he quickly found that ．．． he says”可知，Brad之前认为和老人一起旅行可能会有点破坏乐趣，画线词意为“破坏”。故选C。
6．How has traveling together affected Grandma Joy and Brad
A．They have built a closer relationship．
B．They have collected several glasses．
C．They have learned to avoid all conflicts．
D．They have developed the same taste for music．
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Being able to share ．．． to ask before．”可推知，Joy奶奶和Brad一起旅行让他们的关系更加亲近。故选A。
7．Which word can best describe Grandma Joy
A．Humourous． B．Generous．
C．Honest． D．Optimistic．
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As for me， the glass is half full， not half empty．”可推知，Joy奶奶非常乐观。故选D。
Ⅱ　应用文写作
假如你是李华，请你给校英文报的“动物世界”栏目写一篇文章，介绍一下我国特有的动物大熊猫。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
The panda is a mammal classified in the bear family， native to central western and southwestern China． It is easily recognized by its large， distinctive black patches around the eyes， over the ears， and across its round body． It has a diet which is 99% bamboo and it may eat honey， oranges， and bananas when available． It is a conservation reliant endangered species． Although reports show that the number of wild pandas is on the rise， scientists hope that one day they will have enough pandas to be set free and let them live in the wild peacefully．
　读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·江西省九江市同文中学等多校高二下联考)It was the middle of July when we drove way up into the mountains and backpacked up a stream． The banks were lined with old trees． We waded (涉水) through the cold water， our backpacks balanced on our heads．
We set up camp on a sandy flat beside a pool． What a swimming hole! My brother and I swam， diving and playing in the clear water． We hiked upstream， against little rapids． Suddenly we heard a roaring sound， and as we came around a bend， we saw what was causing it．
A huge waterfall! It rose high above us． “Wow！” I said． “Let's climb it！” “No way，” said Dad． “End of the road．” We turned back but I couldn't stop thinking about the waterfall and how much I'd like to climb it． Later， lying in my bag， I thought of the waterfall， wondering what was on the top ．．． then finally I fell asleep．
The sun was hot as a bonfire． We cut leaves as wide as elephants' ears， and tied them on our heads to keep us cool． Then we waded against the little rapids deep into the stream． I was the first one to the waterfall． “Let's go up． I think there must be something unique out there，” I said． My brother smiled． “If you go， I will，” he said．
I found a way alongside the falls， and then we climbed like mountain goats． Mom shouted， “Be careful！” And we inched our way up and up—the tips of our toes gripping thin ledges (岩架)， our fingers finding cracks． Sometimes rocks were unstable， but we clung (粘住) like glue． We had to．
The waterfall roared by our ears． “I'm scared，” said my brother． I said， “Just don't look down．” Near the top， a tree grew out of the rock． It was just what we needed． When we stood at the top， we clapped our hands and shouted down， “Hey Mom， Dad! It's like a whole other world up here! Come on up! You can do it！” And I did a little dance．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Mom looked at Dad and Dad looked at Mom．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 “We did it！” Mom shouted， breathing hard．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5R解读故事
1．Read for characters (人物)
I， my brother， my dad， my mom
2．Read for conflict/problems (冲突/问题)
“Let's go up． I think there must be something unique out there，” I said． My brother smiled． “If you go， I will，” he said．
3．Read for plot (情节)
4．Read for emotional changes (情感变化)
When we stood at the top， we clapped our hands and shouted down， “Hey Mom， Dad! It's like a whole other world up here! Come on up! You can do it！”
5．Read for theme (主题)
Nothing is impossible only if you dare to try．
4步确定框架
Step 1：先写最后一句(主题句)
This experience made my heart feel big and wild， and I believe that success belongs to the brave．
Step 2：再写衔接句(第一段的最后一句)
My parents pulled themselves up， up， and over the top．
Step 3：根据所给段首语句写角色的情感
第一段：
I never felt more anxious—seeing my parents clinging to that smooth rock—or more proud， either． Then I heard a shout and my heart jumped into my mouth． But it was a shout of victory!
第二段：
“You did it！” I also shouted excitedly．
Step 4：补全续写每段的中间内容
第一段：
Then Mom started climbing， and Dad followed—I couldn't believe my eyes! I lay on my stomach and shouted directions． “No， not that ledge—try the one up to your right！”
第二段：
“Dad， I thought you said it couldn't be done！” “It can't，” he said． Together we burst out laughing． Then after a short rest， we continued upstream． Along the way we saw special scenery up there， which gave us great joy and left us an unforgettable impression．
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了作者一家游玩途中发现了一个瀑布，两个孩子打算挑战自己，爬上山顶。两人到达山顶后，邀请爸爸妈妈一起上来，爸爸妈妈会怎么做？作者从这次经历中感悟到了什么？
[精彩范文]
Mom looked at Dad and Dad looked at Mom． Then Mom started climbing， and Dad followed—I couldn't believe my eyes! I lay on my stomach and shouted directions． “No， not that ledge—try the one up to your right！” I never felt more anxious—seeing my parents clinging to that smooth rock—or more proud， either． Then I heard a shout and my heart jumped into my mouth． But it was a shout of victory! My parents pulled themselves up， up， and over the top．
“We did it！” Mom shouted， breathing hard． “You did it！” I also shouted excitedly． “Dad， I thought you said it couldn't be done！” “It can't，” he said． Together we burst out laughing． Then after a short rest， we continued upstream． Along the way we saw special scenery up there， which gave us great joy and left us an unforgettable impression． This experience made my heart feel big and wild， and I believe that success belongs to the brave．
情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同)
语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1． 2． 3．
课后课时作业(二)
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比40%)　拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★★ ★★
Ⅰ　阅读
A
(2024·湖北省武汉市部分重点中学高二下期中)Las Vegas can offer a lot more than you expect． Here are the best guided tours to help visitors make the most of their Sin City getaway．
Big Bus Las Vegas—Open Top Night Tour
Admire the glittering lights downtown on this evening double decker bus tour． Along the drive， you'll pass well known buildings before hopping off to enjoy the free light shows on Fremont Street． Tour takers praise the guides for their informative， friendly account．
Passengers can board the buses at the LINQ Promenade starting at 7 pm each evening．
Cowboy Trail Rides—Red Rock Canyon Sunset Horseback Ride
When you need a break from the city life， put on a cowboy hat and boots for a sunset trail ride through Red Rock Canyon． On the ride， you'll follow a guide through the picturesque desert landscape， watching for wildlife． Travelers warn that it can get chilly on the ride， so they advise wearing warm layers．
Trail Rides are offered Tuesday through Sunday．
Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters—Grand Celebration Tour
Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters' Grand Celebration tour offers bird's eye views of sought after sights， like Eagle Point and Lake Mead． The tour also includes a champagne picnic． The pilots and staff earn praise for their friendliness and professionalism．
There are several daily departure options．
Secret Food Tours—Las Vegas Strip
Every day Secret Food Tours take groups of 10 participants to five star restaurants on the Strip to sample a variety of cooking delights， including pizza， chocolates and lobster． During the walking tour， highly praised guides teach tourgoers about the city's food and culture． Travelers say the food on the tour is plentiful and tasty， but they warn that you'll be doing a lot of walking．
Tickets include all food tastings．
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去拉斯维加斯旅游的几个最佳之旅。
1．What can visitors do during the Open Top Night Tour
A．Admire charged light shows．
B．Explore well known buildings．
C．Board buses on Fremont Street．
D．Enjoy an evening double decker bus tour．
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Big Bus Las Vegas—Open Top Night Tour部分中的“Admire the glittering lights downtown on this evening double decker bus tour．”可知，游客在敞篷夜游期间可以享受晚上的双层巴士之旅。故选D。
2．What do the Grand Celebration Tour and Las Vegas Strip have in common
A．Visitors can try a horseback ride．
B．Visitors can have some food to taste．
C．Visitors can enjoy views from high in the air．
D．Visitors can learn about the history of Las Vegas．
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters—Grand Celebration Tour部分中的“The tour also includes a champagne picnic．”以及Secret Food Tours—Las Vegas Strip部分中的“Every day Secret Food Tours ．．． chocolates and lobster．”可知，盛大庆典之旅和拉斯维加斯大道的共同点是游客可以品尝一些食物。故选B。
3．Which tour is unlikely to offer services every day
A．Secret Food Tours—Las Vegas Strip
B．Big Bus Las Vegas—Open Top Night Tour
C．Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters—Grand Celebration Tour
D．Cowboy Trail Rides—Red Rock Canyon Sunset Horseback Ride
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Cowboy Trail Rides—Red Rock Canyon Sunset Horseback Ride部分中的“Trail Rides are offered Tuesday through Sunday．(周二至周日提供步道骑行。)”可知，Cowboy Trail Rides—Red Rock Canyon Sunset Horseback Ride不太可能每天都提供服务。故选D。
B
(2024·天津市西青区高二下期末)Hello， everyone! Welcome to the beautiful Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan Province， China． Today， we'll explore this amazing place， filled with natural beauty and fascinating stories．
Jiuzhaigou， meaning “Nine Village Valley”， is known for its beautiful blue green lakes， multi level waterfalls， and colorful forests． It's as if Mother Nature decided to use all her colors at once! The scenery here is so breathtaking that it feels like you're walking through a living painting．
One of the most magical spots is Five Flower Lake． The water in this lake is so clear and bright that it looks as if it's been photoshopped． According to legend， a goddess dropped her mirror here， and its broken pieces turned into this brilliant， colorful lake． So， if you ever lose a mirror， just hope it results in something as beautiful as this!
As we wander through the valley， you'll hear the calming sounds of waterfalls． Nuorilang Waterfall is one of the most famous and is said to be the widest highland waterfall in China． There's a local story that these falls are actually the tears of a mountain spirit who cried with joy when she saw the beauty of Jiuzhaigou for the first time． Talk about being moved to tears!
Another fun spot is Panda Lake． It's said that pandas love this area because of the abundance of bamboo． While the pandas are a bit shy and might not show up for photos， you can always imagine them relaxing somewhere nearby， having a bamboo snack． If you see some missing pieces of bamboo， just know a happy panda was there!
Thank you for joining me on this fun tour of Jiuzhaigou Valley． I hope you've enjoyed learning about its natural wonders and fascinating stories． Remember， nature has the best stories， and sometimes they come with a good laugh． Enjoy the rest of your magical adventure here in Jiuzhaigou!
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了九寨沟之美。
4．What did the broken pieces of the goddess's mirror turn into
A．Bright stars． B．Deep ocean．
C．Colorful lake． D．Green mountain．
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“According to legend ．．． this brilliant， colorful lake．”可知，女神之镜的碎片变成了色彩斑斓的湖泊。故选C。
5．What caused the mountain spirit to cry according to the local story
A．She was in pain． B．She was surprised by the noise．
C．She was feeling confused． D．She was touched by the beauty．
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There's a local story ．．． being moved to tears！”可知，根据当地传说，山神被美景感动了，所以哭泣了。故选D。
6．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The wildlife of Jiuzhaigou． B．The beauty of Jiuzhaigou．
C．The stories of Jiuzhaigou． D．The history of Jiuzhaigou．
答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了九寨沟之美。故选B。
7．What is the tone of the passage
A．Warm and inviting． B．Serious and formal．
C．Calm and descriptive． D．Dry and factual．
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It's as if Mother Nature ．．． a living painting．”及最后一段中的“Thank you for joining ．．． and fascinating stories．”可知，作者将九寨沟之美描述得很诱人，并用温暖的话语对参观九寨沟的游客表示感谢。由此可推知，文章的基调是温暖而又诱人的。故选A。
Ⅱ　七选五
(2024·河北省邢台市高二下期中)Are you longing for a travel experience full of iconic attractions， which is not only immersive but also intimate Offering attentive guides， unique experiences， and the perfect combination of exploration and friendship， small group travel is redefining the holiday experience． __1__．
Explore uncharted but safe territories． Take a journey to breathtaking destinations that might otherwise be frightening to explore independently． __2__， ensuring you don't miss out on the essence (精髓) of each destination． It can also offer exciting exclusive experiences． With smaller coaches and personalized schedule， you'll deep into local cultures and taste authentic flavors at every turn．
Be guided by the local guides． __3__． Small group tours are led by knowledgeable guides who not only speak the language but also offer insights into the culture， history， and hidden treasures of each region． These guides ensure your journey is enriched with authenticity and discovery．
__4__． Whether you're travelling alone or with friends， small group travel fosters a sense of community． With groups typically including fewer than 30 people， you'll have the opportunity to form meaningful connections and create lasting memories with fellow adventurers． From shared experiences to newfound friendships， it cultivates a sense of friendship that enhances the overall holiday experience．
Start your adventure with peace of mind． Small group tour operators take care of everything． With convenience at the forefront， you can explore outside your comfort zone， knowing that every detail has been thoughtfully arranged． __5__， offering assistance in case of emergencies and give you peace of mind through licensed and bonded services．
A．Bond with like minded travelers
B．It is a unique experience to visit a packed place
C．Take a look below to find what you can do on the trip
D．Travel alone to find more opportunity to enjoy yourself
E．A small group tour offers access to off the beaten path places
F．You can experience the true essence of a destination with their guidance
G．Besides， reputable small group travel companies ensure your protection and security
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了小型团队旅行的优势。
1．答案：C
解析：根据上文“Are you longing for ．．． but also intimate？”及下文所给出的让旅客能有美好的旅游体验的方法可知，C项(看下面，了解你在旅途中可以做什么)承上启下。故选C。
2．答案：E
解析：根据上文“Explore uncharted but ．．． to explore independently．”可知，小型团队旅行可以去探索未知但安全的地方、单独探索可能会令人害怕的地方。E项(小型团队旅行可以带你去一些偏僻的地方)承接上文。故选E。
3．答案：F
解析：根据下文“Small group tours ．．． each region．”可知，小型团队旅行由有见识的导游带领。F项(在他们的引导下，你可以体验目的地的真正精髓)引出下文。故选F。
4．答案：A
解析：根据下文“Whether you're travelling ．．． a sense of community．”可知，小型团队旅行培养了社区感。A项(与志同道合的旅行者建立联系)引出下文。故选A。
5．答案：G
解析：根据上文“With convenience at the forefront ．．． has been thoughtfully arranged．”可知，小型团队旅行公司服务周到，把一切都能安排好。G项(此外，知名小型团队旅行公司可以保护好你，确保你的安全)承接上文，继续讲述小型团队旅行公司的好处。故选G。
　单元写作
单元写作——描写一种标志性动物
描写标志性动物的文章要抓住该动物的主要特征，内容可以包括该动物的体形体貌、栖息地、以哪种食物为生、生存现状等方面。语言要简洁有力，不要抓住一个方面赘述，要全方位地给读者生动地展示，让读者对这种动物有一个全面的了解，甚至可以通过你的介绍喜欢上这种动物。
Regarded as a national treasure of ________ (国家名) as well as the symbol of ________ (象征意义) between man and nature， ________ (动物名称) are beloved by people around the world for ________ (喜爱原因)． Most of them live ________ (居住环境)， where they mainly feed on ________ (饮食习惯)． They look ________ (体型描述)． However， because of hunting， disease， the destruction of their natural habitat and so on， the number of ________ (动物名称) in the wild has fallen sharply． The good news is that ________ (保护措施)． It's high time we took effective measures to protect them and their habitat．
※开头常用句式
1．There are many kinds of animals in nature．
自然界有许多种动物。
2．The elephant is the largest land animal in existence．
大象是现存的最大的陆地动物。
3．This animal is found in Australia， and nowhere else．
这种动物生长在澳大利亚，别处没有。
※主体段落常用句式
1．Dinosaurs depended on each other to survive．
恐龙依靠彼此来生存。
2．But in the past two decades， threats to monarch butterflies have put their survival at risk．
但在过去的二十年里，对帝王蝶的威胁使它们的生存处于危险之中。
3．Unluckily， the number of dolphins is getting smaller and smaller．
不幸的是，海豚的数量正越来越少。
4．This wonderful animal is valued for their companionship， protection and friendship they bestow to their owners．
这种奇妙的动物因其给予其主人的陪伴、保护和友谊而受到重视。
5．The birds huddle together to protect themselves from the wind．
鸟儿们挤在一起，以免受风吹。
6．Now a growing number of wild animals are dying out every year．
如今每年都有越来越多的野生动物濒临灭绝。
※结尾常用句式
1．To conclude， animals play an important role in our life．
总之，动物在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用。
2．No one can deny/doubt that protecting the animals is helpful to humans as well．
没人能够否认/怀疑，保护动物同样有利于人类。
3．It's high time that we should make joint efforts to protect the endangered animals!
是我们共同努力保护濒危动物的时候了！
假定你是李华，你校英语报“Iconic Animals”栏目正在征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍某个国家或地区的标志性动物。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
Each country has its own iconic animals． The brown eared pheasant is a precious species in China． It mainly lives in the forests of North China． It has a beautiful appearance with a black brown head and back． Brown eared pheasants are good at running because of their strong legs． They like living in groups and mainly feed on leaves and berries．
In recent years， the number of brown eared pheasants has greatly decreased because of human activities． Fortunately， measures have been taken to protect this valuable species．
8(共133张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 2　 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
单元主题：人与社会——文化艺术
Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
——Listening and Speaking——
一、听力微技能2——风物文化类听力技巧
风物文化类文章往往涉及特定国家或地区的文化、习俗、节日等。需要听者在平时积累这方面的知识，如地方色彩浓郁的节日、不同国家的人文地理特征、文化习俗等。掌握以下具体的提升策略，可以帮助你更好地理解风物文化介绍类文章：
1．积累特定词汇
积累与风物文化相关的特定词汇，如：heritage(遗产)、custom(习俗)、landscape(风景)、folklore(民间传说)等。这些词汇能够直接表明听力内容与风物文化有关，并且有助于理解具体的文化内涵。
2．理清上下文逻辑关系
注意听力材料中的逻辑关系，如因果关系(因为某个历史事件所以形成了某种文化习俗)、对比关系(不同地方风物文化的差异对比)等。理解这些逻辑关系有助于更深入地理解风物文化的内涵和意义。
3．利用文化背景知识
平时积累的关于风物文化的知识可以辅助预测。如果知道某些地方的特色文化、传统习俗等，当看到相关的选项时，就能更准确地预测听力内容。例如，云南有泼水节，如果在选项中看到与云南或者泼水节相关的表述，就可以提前预测相关内容。
听力文本：
W：Are you interested in mountaineering
M：Yes， in some sense， I should say I like mountain climbing． But I'm not so professional． How about you
W：The same with you， an amateur mountain climber． I went climbing in the Rocky Mountains with my friends last summer vacation． We spent two days in the mountains．
M：I had a similar experience， but that was on the top of Mount Huangshan in my country．
W：Mount Huangshan It's one of the five famous mountains in China．
M：Yes， it is．
W：I can't wait to climb it! Would you be my guide in this summer vacation
M：Yes， I'd love to．
Q：1．What does the man think of mountaineering
A．Dangerous． B．Tiring．
C．Interesting．
2．What can we learn about the woman
A．She is professional in mountaineering．
B．She climbed Mount Huangshan last summer．
C．She will visit Mount Huangshan with the man．
第1小题询问男士对于登山的看法，根据“Are you interested in mountaineering？”以及男士的回答“Yes”可知，男士对登山感兴趣。故选C。
第2小题询问关于女士的信息，根据女士所说的“Would you be my guide in this summer vacation？”以及男士的回答“Yes， I’d love to．”可知，这位女士会和男士一起去黄山。故选C。
二、话题口语表达(开放型)
1．What else do you know about iconic attractions
2．How would you introduce the natural landscape of China
WELCOME UNIT
——Reading for Writing——
预习检测 词汇打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业（一）
5
课后课时作业（二）
6
预习检测 词汇打卡
一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．kiwi n．_____________________
2．geyser n．__________
3．sulphuric pool___________
4．manuka honey______________
5．bungee jumping____________
6．geothermal park___________
几维(新西兰鸟)
间歇泉
硫黄池
麦卢卡蜂蜜
蹦极跳
地热公园
7．pouch n． _________________________
8．nest n．__________________________
9．mammal n．________________
10．fence n．_____________
11．prison n．_____________
12．grand adj．_______________
育儿袋；小袋子；荷包
巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
哺乳动物
哺乳动物
监狱；监禁
大；宏大的
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．_____________ n． 分布；分配；分发
2．___________ adj． 暂时的；短暂的
3．________ n． 阶段；时期
4．________ n． 一场；一段时间；会议
5．_______ vi． 孵出；破壳　vt． 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
6．________ n． 能力；容量
distribution
temporary
phase
session
hatch
capacity
三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典)
1．license vt． 批准；许可　n． 许可证；执照→________ adj． 得到正式许可的
2．frequency n． 发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→_______ adj． 时常发生的；频繁的→___________ adv． 时常；经常
3．violence n． 暴力；暴行→________ adj． 暴力的；猛烈的；激烈的→__________ adv． 猛烈地
4．biology n． 生理；生物学→___________ n． 生理学家；生物学家→____________ adj． 生物的；生物学的
licensed
frequent
frequently
violent
violently
biologist
biological
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
　trunk 熟义：n．_________
生义：n． 树干；(人或动物的)躯干；(汽车等的)后备箱；行李箱
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．__________ 一群(羊或鸟)
2．____________ 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
象鼻
a flock of
a handful of
自主学习　课文语篇
课文三维剖析
THE AMAZING ANIMALS OF AUSTRALIA
澳大利亚神奇的动物
Our topic today is “Creatures Unique to Australia”， with questions answered by wildlife expert， Dr Jim Smith．
我们今天的话题是“澳大利亚特有的生物”，由野生动物专家吉姆·史密斯博士回答问题。
Australia has lots of unique animals， but which animal is a symbol of the country
澳大利亚拥有众多独一无二的动物，但哪种动物才是这个国家的象征呢？
1引导__________从句
2介词短语作_________，修饰distribution
3引导_____从句，修饰先行词________
4连接两个并列分句，后一个分句表示______
5动词不定式短语作________
It has to be the kangaroo， as1 it has a wide distribution throughout the country2． It's a tough animal that3 has to survive in a difficult environment． Also， it cannot walk backwards， so4 it is always moving forwards． This expresses the strength and resolve of the Australians as individuals and as a nation． Baby kangaroos weigh only two grammes at birth． They then find their way into their mother's pouch—a kind of pocket—to stay safe and warm5．
原因状语
后置定语
定语
animal
结果
目的状语
6过去分词作____，修饰__________
7引导____________从句
8连接两个________spend ... 和learn to ...
9连接两个表示____关系的并列分句
10表示结果，连接两个并列分句，第二个分句为_______
11引导_________从句
12该句为_______，remember后面为______从句，省略了连接词_____
They sleep and drink milk in that temporary， protected6 environment until7 they are about seven or eight months old． After this phase， they go out to try their legs． After they learn to jump， they gradually spend less time with their mother and8 learn to be independent． Kangaroos may look cute， but9 encounters with them don't always end so well． Kangaroos can hit and kick very hard， so10 please folks， if11 you see some kangaroos， remember they're not for petting12!
定语
environment
时间状语
并列谓语
转折
复合句
条件状语
祈使句
宾语
that
毫无疑问是袋鼠，因为这种动物广泛分布于全国。袋鼠是一种强壮的动物，生存于恶劣的环境中。此外，它不会倒退行走，所以总是勇往直前。这表达了澳大利亚人作为个体和民族的力量与决心。袋鼠宝宝出生时只有两克重。然后，它们会钻进母亲的育儿袋——一种口袋——以保持安全和温暖。大约七八个月大之前，它们一直待在那个暂时受保护的环境里睡觉和吃奶。在这个阶段之后，它们会出去试试腿力。学会跳跃之后，它们与母亲相处的时间就会逐步减少，学会独立。袋鼠可能看起来十分可爱，但与它们邂逅的结局并不总是那么美好。袋鼠的踢打相当有力，所以大家要小心，如果你们看到袋鼠，要记住它们不是用来爱抚的！
13 it为___________，不定式短语to even touch them是_______
______
Koalas are cute， and we see so many pictures of people holding them． But in many places in Australia， it13 is against the law to even touch them． Can you clarify that
考拉非常可爱，我们可以看到很多人抱着它们的照片。但是在澳大利亚的许多地方，即便碰一下它们都是违法的。你能说明一下这点吗？
形式主语
真正的主语
14连接两个并列分句，第二个分句为主从复合句
15引导______从句，修饰先行词__________
They are really quite cute， but14 the truth is， koalas are very sensitive creatures who15 can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment． They spend quite a lot of time eating， sleeping， and hanging onto tree trunks， so interaction with humans can cause them a lot of stress． Because of this，the government began to make laws against touching koalas， in the interest of animal protection， as well as public safety．
定语
creatures
16引导__________从句
17引导______从句，修饰先行词_______
18连接两个_____引导的_____从句
So， if you see one in the wild， you shouldn’t approach it to pick it up or even touch it． If16 you want to hold a koala， you have to go to certain licensed zoos where17 animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and18 that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions．
条件状语
定语
zoos
that
宾语
考拉确实十分可爱，但事实是，考拉是非常敏感的动物，即便只是环境中的微小变化都会让它们惊慌失措。它们大部分时间都在吃东西、睡觉和挂在树干上，所以与人类互动会给它们带来极大的压力。因此，政府开始立法禁止触摸考拉，也是出于对保护动物和公共安全的考虑。所以，如果你在野外看到一只考拉，你不要靠近它去把它抱起来或即便是去触摸它。如果你想要抱一抱考拉，你必须去那些获得正式许可的动物园。在那里动物专家会确保为每场互动而选出的考拉状态良好，可以与人接触，而且只在有限的时间内，以有限的次数与人互动。
19引导_____从句，修饰先行词___________
So， we've talked about some cute animals． What about animals which19 aren't so cute
我们已经谈了一些可爱的动物。那么，不太可爱的动物呢？
定语
animals
20过去分词短语作_____
_____________
21引导__________从句
22连接两个___________
23引导__________从句
My favourite is a little creature called the Tasmanian devil20． If21 you are out camping in Tasmania and come across one， the experience might scare you! Tasmanian devils hunt at night， so you won’t usually see them， but22 you may hear their loud cries when23 they are fighting or eating． The noise they make could wake the dead． Frightening! They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats． They also have a terrible smell! Their diet is mostly dead animals． Fortunately， despite their name， they are generally not violent towards people．
后置定语
条件状语
并列分句
时间状语
我最喜欢的是一种被称为塔斯马尼亚恶魔的小动物。如果你在塔斯马尼亚野外露营时遇到一只，那经历可能会吓到你！塔斯马尼亚恶魔在夜间捕食，所以你通常不会看到它们，然而当它们打架或者吃东西时，你会听到它们震耳的嚎叫声。它们发出的声音能吵醒死人。十分恐怖！它们个头跟小狗差不多，看起来像只大黑鼠。它们身上还有一股难闻的气味！它们的食物主要是动物的尸体。幸运的是，尽管它们名为“恶魔”，但是它们基本上对人类没有攻击性。
Australia also has some animals that many people have never heard of， for example， the duck billed platypus． Is that some kind of bird
澳大利亚还有一些许多人从未听说过的动物，例如鸭嘴兽。那是某种鸟吗？
24引导_________从句
25并列连词and， so， but连接四个_________
26引导______从句
27此处为there be句型，主语为_______________
________
28引导_____从句，修饰先行词_________
Not at all． While24 it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird， it's really a primitive mammal， with a unique biology． Its eggs hatch after about ten days， and then the baby platypus nurses from its mother like all other mammals． Its nose looks like a duck's bill， and it has feet like a duck's so it can dive under the water， but25 it's covered in hair．Do you know what26's really strange about a platypus The platypus doesn't use its senses of sight or smell to find food． It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill． There are27 only a small handful of animals in the world that28 can do that!
让步状语
并列分句
宾语
only a small ... animals
定语
animals
完全不是。虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性。它的蛋大约十天后孵化出来，然后新生鸭嘴兽像其他所有哺乳动物一样由母亲哺乳。它的鼻子看起来像鸭嘴，脚也跟鸭子的一样，所以它可以潜到水下，但它浑身都是毛。你知道鸭嘴兽真正奇怪的地方是什么吗？鸭嘴兽并非用视觉或嗅觉来觅食。它拥有一种能用嘴里的电传感器在水中找到食物的能力。世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！
(一)课文导图填空
阅读领悟
symbol
sensitive
violent
mammal
(二)测一下你对袋鼠的了解
tough
at birth
pouch
backwards
petting
(三)判断正误(T/F)
1．The kangaroo is a delicate animal that has to survive in a difficult environment．(____)
2．Baby kangaroos find their way into their mother's pouch to stay quiet and warm．(____)
3．Interaction with humans can cause koalas a lot of stress．(____)
4．If selected as a pet， a koala can be handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions．(____)
F
F
T
T
5．If you are out camping in Tasmania and come across a Tasmanian devil， the experience might scare you．(____)
6．The duck billed platypus uses electrical sensors in its head to find food in the water．(____)
T
F
合作探究 课时重点
探究一　热词
1．distribution n． 分布；分配；分发(教材P19)
distribute v． 分配；散布；分布；分发
distributor n． 分发者；分配者；批发商
distribution of ……的分配/分布
distribute sth to ... 把某物分配/分发给……
distribute sth among/in ... 在……中分配/分发某物
①Securities firms can only serve as the distributor of these products．
证券公司只能充当这些产品的分销商。
②This survey aims to figure out the basic situation and distribution of all legal entities， industrial activity units and self employed households in China．
本次调查旨在了解中国所有法人、产业活动单位和个体经营户的基本情况和分布。
③The organization distributed food and blankets to the earthquake victims．
该组织向地震受灾者分发了食物和毯子。
④The money was distributed among schools in the area．
这笔款项分配给了本地区的学校。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The books will be distributed free ____the poor students in the local schools．
②Pines have a very wide ___________(distribute)．
③There are many kinds of protease (蛋白酶) that distribute widely _______the animals and plants．
【学会表达】翻译
④这种海豚广泛分布在世界各地。
_________________________________________________________
⑤救助人员帮助分发谷物、牛奶及衣物。
_________________________________________________
to
distribution
among
This species of dolphin is widely distributed throughout the world．
Aid workers helped distribute corn， milk and clothing．
2．hatch vi． 孵出；破壳　vt． 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋(教材P21)
hatch eggs 孵蛋
hatch out (使)孵化；策划
hatch up 策划；密谋；发明；设计
hatch a plot 策划阴谋；密谋
hatch a plan 制定计划
①The female must find a warm place to hatch her eggs．
雌性物种必须找个温暖的地方孵蛋。
②When will the baby chickens hatch out
小鸡什么时候孵出来？
③He hatched a plot to forge documents that would embarrass the company．
他密谋伪造令公司难堪的文件。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Have you been hatching _____a deal with her
②No one knows when the baby chicken will hatch _____．
【学会表达】完成句子
③母鸡伏在蛋上孵小鸡。
The hen _____________________by sitting on the eggs．
up
out
hatches (out) her young
3．capacity n． 能力；容量；身份(教材P21)
capacity to do sth 做某事的能力
have a capacity of 有……能力；具有……容量
capacity for (doing) sth (做)某事的能力
at (full) capacity 达到最大容量
in one's capacity as ... 以……的资格/身份；作为……
①The company has the capacity to build 1，500 trucks a year．
该公司每年有能力生产1，500辆卡车。
②Limited resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products．
有限的资源正制约着我们开发新产品的能力。
③She was speaking in her capacity as a novelist， rather than as a television presenter．
她是以小说家的身份发言，而不是以电视节目主持人的身份发言。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①She has a great capacity _____hard work．
②The stadium has a seating capacity ____50，000．
③The core manufacturing has been working ___full capacity to meet the demands．
④I attended the meeting in my capacity _____chairman of the safety committee．
【学会表达】完成句子
⑤我很高兴我们确实有能力生产这么多粮食。
I’m quite pleased that we do _____________________________________．
for
of
at
as
have the capacity to produce that much food
4．license vt． 批准；许可　n． 许可证；执照→________ adj． 得到正式许可的
licensed
He obtained a driver's license after passing the required tests， and now he is a licensed driver．
通过规定的考试后，他获得了驾驶执照，现在他是一名得到正式许可的司机。
5．violence n． 暴力；暴行→________ adj． 暴力的；猛烈的；激烈的→___________ adv． 猛烈地
The recent surge in violent crimes has caused widespread concern about the escalating levels of violence in the city， leading to a call for stricter measures to prevent attacks from occurring so violently．
最近暴力犯罪的激增引起了人们对该市暴力升级水平的广泛担忧，导致人们呼吁采取更严格的措施来防止暴力袭击如此猛烈地发生。
violent
violently
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Brian is a ____________(license) pilot and owns his own plane．
②His heart is beating _________ (violent) in his breast．
【学会表达】完成句子
③狂热的足球迷败坏了他们所支持球队的声誉。
___________________bring discredit on the teams they support．
④除非我拿到驾照，否则我不能开我父亲的车。
I can’t drive my father’s car unless ______________________．
licensed
violently
Violent football fans
I get my driving license
6　trunk
[熟义] n． 象鼻
[生义] n．__________________________________________________
树干；(人或动物的)躯干；(汽车等的)后备箱；行李箱
①The elephant used its trunk to delicately pick up a leaf from the ground and bring it to its mouth．
大象用它的象鼻轻轻地从地上卷起一片叶子，送到嘴边。
②The tree trunk was hollow inside．
这树干里面是空的。
③The leg to be stretched should be positioned behind your trunk with your knee bent．
要伸展的那条腿应该放在躯干的后面并弯曲膝盖。
④Before leaving for the weekend trip， make sure you pack all your belongings neatly into the trunk of your car．
在周末旅行出发前，确保你把所有的行李都整齐地放进汽车的后备箱里。
⑤Maloney unlocked his trunk and took out some coveralls．
马洛尼把他的大箱子的锁打开了，拿出了一些工作服。
【学会运用】同义词替换
①It did not take Andrew long to pack a trunk．____________
【学会表达】完成句子
②把露营装备装进后备箱后，我们砰地一声关上了它，准备开始我们充满冒险的周末之旅。
_____________________________________________， we closed it with a thud， ready to start on our adventure filled weekend．
suitcase
After loading the camping equipment into the trunk
探究二　短语
7．a handful of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)(教材P21)
其他表示“量”的短语：
a bagful of 一袋；一包(的量)
a mouthful of 一嘴；一口(的量)
a bellyful of 满腹；一肚子(的量)
an eyeful of 满眼的；一眼的
a roomful of 满屋子的
a pocketful of 一口袋的
①She scooped up a handful of sand and let it trickle through her fingers．
她抓了一把沙子，然后让它们从指缝间慢慢漏掉。
②He took a mouthful of water and swirled it around his mouth．
他含了一口水，漱了漱口。
③As the lorry went past， I got an eyeful of grit．
卡车开过去的时候，我被迷了一眼的沙子。
④She always takes a pocketful of tissues with her when she takes the children out．
当她带孩子们出去的时候，她总是带一口袋纸巾。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Then she bent over and gave him ____eyeful of her hair．
②He announced his resignation to a ________(room) of reporters．
【学会表达】翻译
③他从口袋里掏出一把硬币。
___________________________________________
an
roomful
He pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket．
探究三　长难句分析
8．If you want to hold a koala， you have to go to certain licensed zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions．(教材P20)
如果你想要抱一抱考拉，你必须去那些获得正式许可的动物园，在那里动物专家会确保为每场互动而选出的考拉状态良好，可以与人接触，而且只在有限的时间内，以有限的次数与人互动。
【分析】　make sure 后接由that引导的宾语从句，此处and连接两个由that引导的并列宾语从句。
宾语从句中引导词that不能省略的几种情况：
and连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略也可以不省略，但其他that不能省略
that引导的宾语从句放在in， except， but等介词后时
that引导的宾语从句放在句首起强调作用时
it作形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句作真正的宾语时
在对话的简短回答中，that引导的宾语从句独立出现时
在可接双宾语的动词后，that引导的宾语从句作直接宾语时
在that引导的宾语从句之前或之后紧接着一个状语时
在直接引语中，that引导的宾语从句与主句隔开时
①I realize (that) I'm in charge and that everybody accepts my leadership．
我意识到我是负责人，大家都接受我的领导。
②I know nothing about him except that he is from the UK．
除了知道他来自英国以外，我对他一无所知。
③I think it highly unlikely that I'll get the job．
我认为我得到这份工作的可能性极小。
④—What did he say at the meeting
—That the situation was serious．
——他在会上说了什么？
——(他说)这个情况很严重。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①They told us _____once again the situation was serious．
②_____ she ever said such a thing， I simply don't believe．
③You may think it strange ______he would live there．
④The foreign friend tells us _____Chinese is one of the most difficult languages to learn．
that
That
that
that
【学会表达】完成句子
⑤我什么都没告诉他，只是说我需要钱。
I didn't tell him anything ___________________________．
⑥他告诉我他会放弃工作，并且第二天就会离开。
He told me (that) he would give up his job and ____________________________．
except that I needed the money
that he would leave the next day
对点练习 巩固所学
维度一　高频词汇
(一)写出下列单词和短语的英文
1．______ vi． 孵出；破壳　vt． 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
2．______ n． 阶段；时期
3．__________ n． 分布；分配；分发
4．__________ adj． 暂时的；短暂的
5．________ n． 一场；一段时间；会议
hatch
phase
distribution
temporary
session
6．_______________ 向前移动
7．_________ 一群(羊或鸟)
8．_____________……的象征
9．________________ 设法进入
10．____________ 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
move forwards
a flock of
a symbol of
find one's way into
a handful of
(二)写出下列句子中加黑部分的汉语释义
1．Cuckoos are famous for laying their eggs in the nests of other birds．_______
2．The children crawled through an opening space in the fence．_______
3．In biology this week， students will learn about the bones in humans．_______
4．Complaints about the frequency of buses rose in the last year．_____________
5．The storm split a branch off from the main trunk．________
鸟窝
栅栏
生物学
频率；频次
树干
维度二　语境运用
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．Students were involved in ________(violence) clashes with the police．
2．The map shows the distribution ____this species across the world．
3．Car crashes are so __________(frequency) that they don't rate a mention in the newspaper unless a lot of people are killed．
4．He attended in his official capacity ____mayor．
5．There were about 250 people on board， about 100 more than the ferry was _________ (license) to carry．
violent
of
frequent
as
licensed
(四)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的加黑部分
1．The stage of writing that is actually most important is revision．______
2．No fewer than thirteen foreign ministers attended the meeting．________
3．The bride's family were scheming to prevent a wedding．__________
4．My mum and dad used to have a magnificent Christmas ball every year．_____
5．She has the ability to run her father's business and to lead it to success．______
phase
session， capacity， phase， grand， hatch
session
hatching
grand
capacity
维度三　能力提升
(五)长难句分析
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)According to this theory， people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media， which are often not so serious， and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print．
句意：根据这一理论，人们以一种适合社交媒体的心态来接触数字文本，而这类文本往往并不那么严肃，而且比阅读纸质文本时投入的脑力更少。
分析：句子主干是________________________________________________，是“________”结构。with a mindset suited to social media为“with＋宾语＋__________”结构；which引导________________从句，解释说明先行词__________；and连接两个__________approach和devote；when引导___________从句。
people approach digital texts and devote less mental effort
主谓宾
宾语补足语
非限制性定语
digital texts
并列谓语
时间状语
(六)句型转换
1．The journey was challenging at times． The sense of accomplishment we felt upon reaching our goal was truly rewarding．(改为while引导让步状语从句)
→____________________________________________________________we felt upon reaching our goal was truly rewarding．
2．I highly regard the teacher and her book． They have made such a profound impact on my learning journey．(改为that引导定语从句)
→_______________________________________________________________________________________
While the journey was challenging at times， the sense of accomplishment
I highly regard the teacher and her book that have made such a profound impact on my learning journey．
维度四　素养提升
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．He picked up ________________(一把土) and threw it at them．
2．The explosion scattered ______________(一群鸟) roosting in the trees．
3．While browsing through the antique shop， I _____________________(偶然发现一枚罕见的硬币) that caught my eyes immediately．
a handful of dirt
a flock of birds
came across a rare coin
(八)翻译
1．我为我的迟到道歉，因为火车由于轨道上的事故而延误了一个小时。(as引导原因状语从句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2．我们认为大学生掌握至少一门外语是很重要的。(it作形式宾语的宾语从句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
I apologized for my lateness， as the train was delayed by an hour due to an accident on the tracks．
We think it important that college students should master at least one foreign language．
课后课时作业（一）
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比70%)　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ　阅读
A
(2024·海南省琼海市海桂中学高二下第一次月考)
Warrumbungle National Park
Travel six hours northwest of Sydney， and you've reached the astronomy capital of Australia． Warrumbungle National Park is a nature and star lover's dream． This land is home to the Southern Hemisphere's first Dark Sky Park， which means you'll be treated to nights of no light pollution and out of this world stargazing． Besides， the Warrumbungles has several adventurous hikes． The Breadknife and Grand High Tops walk is considered one of the best in Australia!
Ku Ring Gai Chase National Park
Ku Ring Gai Chase is the second oldest national park in Australia． We love this park for its proximity (邻近) to Sydney (a quick 45 minute drive from the city)， significant Aboriginal (澳大利亚土著的) sites and breathtaking scenic views． There are many walks you can do here． You can also go kayaking (皮划艇)， stopping at some of the secluded beaches that line the park．
Bouddi National Park
Located on the Central Coast， Bouddi National Park is one for beautiful landscapes and beaches． Just 90 minutes from Sydney， Bouddi is a hidden treasure． The beautiful water makes this park an ideal destination during summer， but it also provides a fantastic point for whale watching over the winter． You can experience Bouddi National Park on a day trip． Pack your picnic goods and head on the 8．5 km (one way) Bouddi Coastal Walk—it'll give you a perfect taste of the best of what the park has to offer!
Dorrigo National Park
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site， Dorrigo National Park is one to explore! Located just shy of four hours from Byron Bay， the park is part of the Gondwana Rainforests and has been made over millions of years． You'd be right then to expect some of the most stunning waterfalls here． For one of the best experiences， head to the Skywalk lookout． This elevated walkway will take you right into the heart of the rainforest， providing soaring views 21 meters over the rainforest all the way to the coast．
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的四个国家公园的特色。
1．If you were a fan of stargazing and hiking， which park would interest you most
A．Bouddi National Park．
B．Dorrigo National Park．
C．Warrumbungle National Park．
D．Ku Ring Gai Chase National Park．
解析：细节理解题。根据Warrumbungle National Park部分中的“This land is home to ... the best in Australia！”可知，如果你喜欢观星和徒步旅行，Warrumbungle National Park会让你最感兴趣。故选C。
2．What can you enjoy at Bouddi National Park
A．Going kayaking．
B．Watching whales．
C．Visiting Aboriginal sites．
D．Seeing breathtaking waterfalls．
解析：细节理解题。根据Bouddi National Park部分中的“The beautiful water ... over the winter．”可知，在Bouddi National Park你可以观鲸。故选B。
3．What do you know about Dorrigo National Park
A．It is the oldest national park in Australia．
B．It offers a perfect view of the Gondwana Rainforests．
C．It's about four hours drive from Sydney．
D．It’s known for adventurous hikes along the coast．
解析：推理判断题。根据Dorrigo National Park部分中的“Located just shy of ... all the way to the coast．”可知，Dorrigo National Park是冈瓦纳热带雨林的一部分，你可以看到一些最令人惊叹的瀑布，可以从21米的高空俯瞰雨林和海岸景色，由此可推知，Dorrigo National Park提供了冈瓦纳雨林的完美景色。故选B。
B
(2024·辽宁省大连市辽宁师范大学附属中学高二下月考)Joy Ryan didn't get a passport until she was aged 91． But a year after becoming the oldest person to visit all 63 National Parks in the US， Grandma Joy is setting out on a new global challenge with her grandson Brad Ryan， 42．
This pair， who became famous in 2023 for exploring their national parks， are now planning to travel to all seven continents in the world together． “I don’t have many years left， so hurry up and go，” Grandma Joy， now 94， says． “If I slow down， I don’t get anything done．”
While Brad assumed that traveling with an elderly person might spoil the fun a little bit， he quickly found that this wasn't the case． In fact， it was quite the opposite． “It made the experience of being in the great outdoors much richer，” he says， explaining that having to move more slowly meant he was able to take everything in in a more meaningful way． “I wasn't rushing through the places that I was visiting． I was really taking the time to appreciate smaller details．”
In the nearly 10 years since their first trip， Brad has noticed a big change in Grandma Joy’s physical health， explaining that she was quite shaky in the beginning but has become a lot more capable． Being able to share so many special moments with Grandma Joy has also meant that Brad has been able to ask questions that he’s never had the opportunity to ask before． While they clearly get on well with each other． the pair’s significant age gap has unavoidably led to occasional conflicts， especially when it comes to their different tastes in music．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Joy Ryan (乔伊·瑞安)的94岁的老奶奶与其孙子Brad Ryan (布拉德·瑞安)非凡的旅行经历。
Life is very short． As for Grandma Joy， she’s enjoying making up for lost time， and now has several stamps in her first passport． “As for me， the glass is half full， not half empty． And the people that I meet along the way lift my spirits． Besides， not everybody is lucky enough to have a grandson that’s willing to drag them around，” she says．
4．What is the new ambition of Grandma Joy and Brad
A．To get passports．
B．To tour the world．
C．To become famous musicians．
D．To visit all national parks in the US．
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This pair ... in the world together．”可知，Joy奶奶和Brad的新目标是环游世界。故选B。
5．What does the underlined word “spoil” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Bring． B．Record．
C．Ruin． D．Spread．
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“he quickly found that ... he says”可知，Brad之前认为和老人一起旅行可能会有点破坏乐趣，画线词意为“破坏”。故选C。
6．How has traveling together affected Grandma Joy and Brad
A．They have built a closer relationship．
B．They have collected several glasses．
C．They have learned to avoid all conflicts．
D．They have developed the same taste for music．
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Being able to share ... to ask before．”可推知，Joy奶奶和Brad一起旅行让他们的关系更加亲近。故选A。
7．Which word can best describe Grandma Joy
A．Humourous． B．Generous．
C．Honest． D．Optimistic．
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As for me， the glass is half full， not half empty．”可推知，Joy奶奶非常乐观。故选D。
Ⅱ　应用文写作
假如你是李华，请你给校英文报的“动物世界”栏目写一篇文章，介绍一下我国特有的动物大熊猫。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
The panda is a mammal classified in the bear family， native to central western and southwestern China． It is easily recognized by its large， distinctive black patches around the eyes， over the ears， and across its round body． It has a diet which is 99% bamboo and it may eat honey， oranges， and bananas when available． It is a conservation reliant endangered species． Although reports show that the number of wild pandas is on the rise， scientists hope that one day they will have enough pandas to be set free and let them live in the wild peacefully．
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·江西省九江市同文中学等多校高二下联考)It was the middle of July when we drove way up into the mountains and backpacked up a stream． The banks were lined with old trees． We waded (涉水) through the cold water， our backpacks balanced on our heads．
读后续写
We set up camp on a sandy flat beside a pool． What a swimming hole! My brother and I swam， diving and playing in the clear water． We hiked upstream， against little rapids． Suddenly we heard a roaring sound， and as we came around a bend， we saw what was causing it．
A huge waterfall! It rose high above us． “Wow！” I said． “Let’s climb it！” “No way，” said Dad． “End of the road．” We turned back but I couldn’t stop thinking about the waterfall and how much I’d like to climb it． Later， lying in my bag， I thought of the waterfall， wondering what was on the top ... then finally I fell asleep．
The sun was hot as a bonfire． We cut leaves as wide as elephants' ears， and tied them on our heads to keep us cool． Then we waded against the little rapids deep into the stream． I was the first one to the waterfall． “Let's go up． I think there must be something unique out there，” I said． My brother smiled． “If you go， I will，” he said．
I found a way alongside the falls， and then we climbed like mountain goats． Mom shouted， “Be careful！” And we inched our way up and up—the tips of our toes gripping thin ledges (岩架)， our fingers finding cracks． Sometimes rocks were unstable， but we clung (粘住) like glue． We had to．
The waterfall roared by our ears． “I'm scared，” said my brother． I said， “Just don't look down．” Near the top， a tree grew out of the rock． It was just what we needed． When we stood at the top， we clapped our hands and shouted down， “Hey Mom， Dad! It's like a whole other world up here! Come on up! You can do it！” And I did a little dance．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Mom looked at Dad and Dad looked at Mom．﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
“We did it！” Mom shouted， breathing hard． ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
1．Read for characters (人物)
I， ____________， my dad， my mom
2．Read for conflict/problems (冲突/问题)
“Let’s ________． I think there must be something unique out there，” I said． My brother smiled． “If you go， I will，” he said．
my brother
5R解读故事
go up
3．Read for plot (情节)
4．Read for emotional changes (情感变化)
When we stood at the top， we ___________________and shouted down， “Hey Mom， Dad! It's _________________________up here! Come on up! You can do it！”
5．Read for theme (主题)
_____________________only if you dare to try．
clapped our hands
like a whole other world
Nothing is impossible
Step 1：先写最后一句(主题句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Step 2：再写衔接句(第一段的最后一句)
__________________________________________________
This experience made my heart feel big and wild， and I believe that success belongs to the brave．
4步确定框架
My parents pulled themselves up， up， and over the top．
Step 3：根据所给段首语句写角色的情感
第一段：
I never felt_____________—seeing my parents clinging to that smooth rock—or more proud， either． Then I heard a shout and ____________________________． But it was a shout of victory!
第二段：
“You did it！” I also shouted ___________．
more anxious
my heart jumped into my mouth
excitedly
Step 4：补全续写每段的中间内容
第一段：
Then Mom started climbing， and Dad followed—_____________________ ! I lay on my stomach and shouted directions． “No， not that ledge—try the one up to your right！”
第二段：
“Dad， I thought you said it couldn’t be done！” “It can’t，” he said． Together we _________________． Then after a short rest， we continued upstream． Along the way we saw special scenery up there， which _________________and left us an ______________________．
I couldn't believe my eyes
burst out laughing
gave us great joy
unforgettable impression
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了作者一家游玩途中发现了一个瀑布，两个孩子打算挑战自己，爬上山顶。两人到达山顶后，邀请爸爸妈妈一起上来，爸爸妈妈会怎么做？作者从这次经历中感悟到了什么？
[精彩范文]
Mom looked at Dad and Dad looked at Mom． Then Mom started climbing， and Dad followed—I couldn’t believe my eyes! I lay on my stomach and shouted directions． “No， not that ledge—try the one up to your right！” I never felt more anxious—seeing my parents clinging to that smooth rock—or more proud， either． Then I heard a shout and my heart jumped into my mouth． But it was a shout of victory! My parents pulled themselves up， up， and over the top．
“We did it！” Mom shouted， breathing hard． “You did it！” I also shouted excitedly． “Dad， I thought you said it couldn‘t be done！” “It can’t，” he said． Together we burst out laughing． Then after a short rest， we continued upstream． Along the way we saw special scenery up there， which gave us great joy and left us an unforgettable impression． This experience made my heart feel big and wild， and I believe that success belongs to the brave．
情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同)
语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1．
2．
3．
课后课时作业（二）
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比40%)　拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★★ ★★
Ⅰ　阅读
A
(2024·湖北省武汉市部分重点中学高二下期中)Las Vegas can offer a lot more than you expect． Here are the best guided tours to help visitors make the most of their Sin City getaway．
Big Bus Las Vegas—Open Top Night Tour
Admire the glittering lights downtown on this evening double decker bus tour． Along the drive， you’ll pass well known buildings before hopping off to enjoy the free light shows on Fremont Street． Tour takers praise the guides for their informative， friendly account．
Passengers can board the buses at the LINQ Promenade starting at 7 pm each evening．
Cowboy Trail Rides—Red Rock Canyon Sunset Horseback Ride
When you need a break from the city life， put on a cowboy hat and boots for a sunset trail ride through Red Rock Canyon． On the ride， you’ll follow a guide through the picturesque desert landscape， watching for wildlife． Travelers warn that it can get chilly on the ride， so they advise wearing warm layers．
Trail Rides are offered Tuesday through Sunday．
Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters—Grand Celebration Tour
Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters' Grand Celebration tour offers bird's eye views of sought after sights， like Eagle Point and Lake Mead． The tour also includes a champagne picnic． The pilots and staff earn praise for their friendliness and professionalism．
There are several daily departure options．
Secret Food Tours—Las Vegas Strip
Every day Secret Food Tours take groups of 10 participants to five star restaurants on the Strip to sample a variety of cooking delights， including pizza， chocolates and lobster． During the walking tour， highly praised guides teach tourgoers about the city's food and culture． Travelers say the food on the tour is plentiful and tasty， but they warn that you'll be doing a lot of walking．
Tickets include all food tastings．
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去拉斯维加斯旅游的几个最佳之旅。
1．What can visitors do during the Open Top Night Tour
A．Admire charged light shows．
B．Explore well known buildings．
C．Board buses on Fremont Street．
D．Enjoy an evening double decker bus tour．
解析：细节理解题。根据Big Bus Las Vegas—Open Top Night Tour部分中的“Admire the glittering lights downtown on this evening double decker bus tour．”可知，游客在敞篷夜游期间可以享受晚上的双层巴士之旅。故选D。
2．What do the Grand Celebration Tour and Las Vegas Strip have in common
A．Visitors can try a horseback ride．
B．Visitors can have some food to taste．
C．Visitors can enjoy views from high in the air．
D．Visitors can learn about the history of Las Vegas．
解析：细节理解题。根据Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters—Grand Celebration Tour部分中的“The tour also includes a champagne picnic．”以及Secret Food Tours—Las Vegas Strip部分中的“Every day Secret Food Tours ... chocolates and lobster．”可知，盛大庆典之旅和拉斯维加斯大道的共同点是游客可以品尝一些食物。故选B。
3．Which tour is unlikely to offer services every day
A．Secret Food Tours—Las Vegas Strip
B．Big Bus Las Vegas—Open Top Night Tour
C．Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters—Grand Celebration Tour
D．Cowboy Trail Rides—Red Rock Canyon Sunset Horseback Ride
解析：细节理解题。根据Cowboy Trail Rides—Red Rock Canyon Sunset Horseback Ride部分中的“Trail Rides are offered Tuesday through Sunday．(周二至周日提供步道骑行。)”可知，Cowboy Trail Rides—Red Rock Canyon Sunset Horseback Ride不太可能每天都提供服务。故选D。
B
(2024·天津市西青区高二下期末)Hello， everyone! Welcome to the beautiful Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan Province， China． Today， we'll explore this amazing place， filled with natural beauty and fascinating stories．
Jiuzhaigou， meaning “Nine Village Valley”， is known for its beautiful blue green lakes， multi level waterfalls， and colorful forests． It’s as if Mother Nature decided to use all her colors at once! The scenery here is so breathtaking that it feels like you’re walking through a living painting．
One of the most magical spots is Five Flower Lake． The water in this lake is so clear and bright that it looks as if it's been photoshopped． According to legend， a goddess dropped her mirror here， and its broken pieces turned into this brilliant， colorful lake． So， if you ever lose a mirror， just hope it results in something as beautiful as this!
As we wander through the valley， you'll hear the calming sounds of waterfalls． Nuorilang Waterfall is one of the most famous and is said to be the widest highland waterfall in China． There's a local story that these falls are actually the tears of a mountain spirit who cried with joy when she saw the beauty of Jiuzhaigou for the first time． Talk about being moved to tears!
Another fun spot is Panda Lake． It's said that pandas love this area because of the abundance of bamboo． While the pandas are a bit shy and might not show up for photos， you can always imagine them relaxing somewhere nearby， having a bamboo snack． If you see some missing pieces of bamboo， just know a happy panda was there!
Thank you for joining me on this fun tour of Jiuzhaigou Valley． I hope you've enjoyed learning about its natural wonders and fascinating stories． Remember， nature has the best stories， and sometimes they come with a good laugh． Enjoy the rest of your magical adventure here in Jiuzhaigou!
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了九寨沟之美。
4．What did the broken pieces of the goddess's mirror turn into
A．Bright stars． B．Deep ocean．
C．Colorful lake． D．Green mountain．
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“According to legend ... this brilliant， colorful lake．”可知，女神之镜的碎片变成了色彩斑斓的湖泊。故选C。
5．What caused the mountain spirit to cry according to the local story
A．She was in pain． B．She was surprised by the noise．
C．She was feeling confused． D．She was touched by the beauty．
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There's a local story ... being moved to tears！”可知，根据当地传说，山神被美景感动了，所以哭泣了。故选D。
6．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The wildlife of Jiuzhaigou． B．The beauty of Jiuzhaigou．
C．The stories of Jiuzhaigou． D．The history of Jiuzhaigou．
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了九寨沟之美。故选B。
7．What is the tone of the passage
A．Warm and inviting． B．Serious and formal．
C．Calm and descriptive． D．Dry and factual．
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It's as if Mother Nature ... a living painting．”及最后一段中的“Thank you for joining ... and fascinating stories．”可知，作者将九寨沟之美描述得很诱人，并用温暖的话语对参观九寨沟的游客表示感谢。由此可推知，文章的基调是温暖而又诱人的。故选A。
Ⅱ　七选五
(2024·河北省邢台市高二下期中)Are you longing for a travel experience full of iconic attractions， which is not only immersive but also intimate Offering attentive guides， unique experiences， and the perfect combination of exploration and friendship， small group travel is redefining the holiday experience． __1__．
Explore uncharted but safe territories． Take a journey to breathtaking destinations that might otherwise be frightening to explore independently． __2__， ensuring you don’t miss out on the essence (精髓) of each destination． It can also offer exciting exclusive experiences． With smaller coaches and personalized schedule， you’ll deep into local cultures and taste authentic flavors at every turn．
Be guided by the local guides． __3__． Small group tours are led by knowledgeable guides who not only speak the language but also offer insights into the culture， history， and hidden treasures of each region． These guides ensure your journey is enriched with authenticity and discovery．
__4__． Whether you’re travelling alone or with friends， small group travel fosters a sense of community． With groups typically including fewer than 30 people， you’ll have the opportunity to form meaningful connections and create lasting memories with fellow adventurers． From shared experiences to newfound friendships， it cultivates a sense of friendship that enhances the overall holiday experience．
Start your adventure with peace of mind． Small group tour operators take care of everything． With convenience at the forefront， you can explore outside your comfort zone， knowing that every detail has been thoughtfully arranged． __5__， offering assistance in case of emergencies and give you peace of mind through licensed and bonded services．
A．Bond with like minded travelers
B．It is a unique experience to visit a packed place
C．Take a look below to find what you can do on the trip
D．Travel alone to find more opportunity to enjoy yourself
E．A small group tour offers access to off the beaten path places
F．You can experience the true essence of a destination with their guidance
G．Besides， reputable small group travel companies ensure your protection and security
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了小型团队旅行的优势。
1．答案：C
解析：根据上文“Are you longing for ... but also intimate？”及下文所给出的让旅客能有美好的旅游体验的方法可知，C项(看下面，了解你在旅途中可以做什么)承上启下。故选C。
2．答案：E
解析：根据上文“Explore uncharted but ... to explore independently．”可知，小型团队旅行可以去探索未知但安全的地方、单独探索可能会令人害怕的地方。E项(小型团队旅行可以带你去一些偏僻的地方)承接上文。故选E。
3．答案：F
解析：根据下文“Small group tours ... each region．”可知，小型团队旅行由有见识的导游带领。F项(在他们的引导下，你可以体验目的地的真正精髓)引出下文。故选F。
4．答案：A
解析：根据下文“Whether you’re travelling ... a sense of community．”可知，小型团队旅行培养了社区感。A项(与志同道合的旅行者建立联系)引出下文。故选A。
5．答案：G
解析：根据上文“With convenience at the forefront ... has been thoughtfully arranged．”可知，小型团队旅行公司服务周到，把一切都能安排好。G项(此外，知名小型团队旅行公司可以保护好你，确保你的安全)承接上文，继续讲述小型团队旅行公司的好处。故选G。
单元写作
单元写作——描写一种标志性动物
描写标志性动物的文章要抓住该动物的主要特征，内容可以包括该动物的体形体貌、栖息地、以哪种食物为生、生存现状等方面。语言要简洁有力，不要抓住一个方面赘述，要全方位地给读者生动地展示，让读者对这种动物有一个全面的了解，甚至可以通过你的介绍喜欢上这种动物。
Regarded as a national treasure of ________ (国家名) as well as the symbol of ________ (象征意义) between man and nature， ________ (动物名称) are beloved by people around the world for ________ (喜爱原因)．
Most of them live ________ (居住环境)， where they mainly feed on ________ (饮食习惯)． They look ________ (体型描述)． However， because of hunting， disease， the destruction of their natural habitat and so on， the number of ________ (动物名称) in the wild has fallen sharply． The good news is that __________
(保护措施)．
It's high time we took effective measures to protect them and their habitat．
1．There are many kinds of animals in nature．
自然界有许多种动物。
2．The elephant is the largest land animal in existence．
大象是现存的最大的陆地动物。
3．This animal is found in Australia， and nowhere else．
这种动物生长在澳大利亚，别处没有。
※开头常用句式
1．Dinosaurs depended on each other to survive．
恐龙依靠彼此来生存。
2．But in the past two decades， threats to monarch butterflies have put their survival at risk．
但在过去的二十年里，对帝王蝶的威胁使它们的生存处于危险之中。
3．Unluckily， the number of dolphins is getting smaller and smaller．
不幸的是，海豚的数量正越来越少。
※主体段落常用句式
4．This wonderful animal is valued for their companionship， protection and friendship they bestow to their owners．
这种奇妙的动物因其给予其主人的陪伴、保护和友谊而受到重视。
5．The birds huddle together to protect themselves from the wind．
鸟儿们挤在一起，以免受风吹。
6．Now a growing number of wild animals are dying out every year．
如今每年都有越来越多的野生动物濒临灭绝。
1．To conclude， animals play an important role in our life．
总之，动物在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用。
2．No one can deny/doubt that protecting the animals is helpful to humans as well．
没人能够否认/怀疑，保护动物同样有利于人类。
3．It's high time that we should make joint efforts to protect the endangered animals!
是我们共同努力保护濒危动物的时候了！
※结尾常用句式
假定你是李华，你校英语报“Iconic Animals”栏目正在征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍某个国家或地区的标志性动物。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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[精彩范文]
Each country has its own iconic animals． The brown eared pheasant is a precious species in China． It mainly lives in the forests of North China． It has a beautiful appearance with a black brown head and back． Brown eared pheasants are good at running because of their strong legs． They like living in groups and mainly feed on leaves and berries．
In recent years， the number of brown eared pheasants has greatly decreased because of human activities． Fortunately， measures have been taken to protect this valuable species．

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