资源简介

英语　选择性必修·第四册［RJ］
Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
——Listening and Speaking——
一、听力微技能4——志愿服务类
志愿服务类英语文章的听力技能是提升理解和获取关键信息。以下是一些具体的听力技能，这些技能可以帮助你更有效地聆听并理解志愿服务类英语文章：
1．词汇与短语积累
词汇：熟悉与志愿服务相关的英语词汇，如volunteer(志愿者)、charity(慈善机构)、donation(捐赠)、non profit(非营利的)等。
短语：掌握志愿服务中常用的短语和表达，如give back to the community/society (回馈社区/社会)、lend a helping hand (伸出援手)等。
2．语境理解
志愿服务类文章通常会在语境中描述活动的背景、目的、过程和影响。努力理解整个语境，而不仅仅是单个句子的意思，有助于把握文章的整体框架和主题。
3．情感与态度
志愿服务类文章往往带有积极的情感和态度。注意说话人的语气、语调和情感表达，有助于更深入地理解文章的主旨和意图。
听力文本：
My mum has always told me to help others． One day last week I was walking back to my home and I passed by an old lady who seemed to be in trouble． I turned back and asked if she was okay． She explained that she was sick and had to struggle to walk with her shopping bags． I offered to carry her things and walked her back home but she refused because she didn't want to give me any trouble． I told her it didn't matter and her home was on my way home．
It was a white lie． As I walked with her， she talked with me and introduced herself． I in turn told her my name． She asked if I knew Ray Robert． I was shocked and said yes， that was my dad． It turned out this lady was my dad's neighbor， who had looked after my dad when my grandmother died thirty years ago． My dad had often spoken of her， but I had never met her as she had moved away with her family． It was a lovely moment for both of us． When I got home and told my dad about the incident， it made him cry． I was so moved． I am glad that my small， active kindness ended in a chance meeting that meant so much to the two people．
Q：1．How did the man help the old lady
A．He took the sick lady to hospital．
B．He carried her bags and took her home．
C．He helped her to find her son's home．
2．Why did the man tell a white lie
A．To comfort the old lady．
B．To make friends with the old lady．
C．To win the trust of the old lady．
3．When did the man's grandmother die
A．20 years ago． B．25 years ago．
C．30 years ago．
4．What did it turn out to be
A．The old lady was his father's aunt．
B．The old lady was his father's neighbor．
C．The old lady looked after the man when he was two．
作者描述了自己一次在帮助陌生老太太时，意外发现这位老太太原来是自己爸爸三十年前的邻居，并曾在祖母去世后照顾过自己的爸爸。这次偶遇不仅加深了作者对助人为乐重要性的认识，也让他感受到了人与人之间温暖的联系和缘分。文章强调了善意和帮助他人的重要性，以及这些行为可能带来的意想不到的美好结果。
1．在第一段中提到，“I offered to ．．． on my way home．(我提出帮她拿东西，并送她回家，但她拒绝了，因为她不想给我添麻烦。我告诉她没关系，而且她家就在我回家的路上。)”这表明男子最终还是帮助了老太太，帮她拿东西并送她回家。故选B。
2．在第一段中提到，男子告诉老太太她家就在他回家的路上，实际上是为了安慰她，让她放心接受帮助，而不是真的因为她家就在他回家的路上，所以说这是一个善意的谎言。故选A。
3．在第二段中提到，“It turned out ．．． thirty years ago．(原来这位老太太是我爸爸的邻居，三十年前在我祖母去世时曾照顾过我爸爸。)”这明确指出了男子的祖母是在三十年前去世的。故选C。
4．在第二段中提到，“It turned out ．．． thirty years ago．”这句话直接给出了答案。故选B。
二、话题口语表达(开放型)
1．What do you think of helping others who you don't know Do you consider helping others as a must in one's life
2．What's your opinion about something disharmonious that sometimes happens in society， for example，someone helps an old lady who gets hurt but is wronged Will you stick to helping others at the risk of being wronged
——Reading for Writing——
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．cardiac adj． 心脏病的；心脏的
2．circuit n． 巡回；环形线路
3．disability n． 缺陷；障碍
4．criterion n． 标准；准则；原则
5．hypothetical adj． 假设的；假定的
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．lately adv． 最近；不久前；近来
2．input n． 情况；信息；投入；输入　vt． 输入
3．tune n． 曲调；曲子　vt． 调音；调节；调频道
4．contract vt． 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)　n． 合同；契约
5．grant vt． 同意；准许　n． 拨款
6．relay vt． 转发；转播　n． 接力赛；接班的人
7．pray vi．& vt． 企盼；祈祷
三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典)
1．consultation n． 咨询；咨询会→consult v． 向……请教；查阅；商议，磋商；当顾问→consultative adj． 咨询的；顾问的→consultant n． 顾问，咨询者
2．stability n． 稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stabilize v． 使稳定，使稳固→stable adj． 稳定的，牢固的；沉稳的→stabilization n． 稳定，安定
四、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．take ( ．．． ) for granted 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
2．relay to 转达给……；转发给……
3．pray that 但愿
课文三维剖析
Hello! My name is Zhan Bingbing．
大家好！我的名字叫詹冰冰。
Lately， all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far off places in the world， helping other countries1 to develop2． We see Chinese workers building roads in the Congo， a port in Pakistan， railways in Panama， and an airport in Sri Lanka． And we see Chinese miners， oil workers， agricultural experts， mechanics， and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world． And some people may ask， “Is it worth it Why help people overseas when3 China has many areas that4 are still in need of development？” 1现在分词短语作宾语补足语 2动词不定式作宾语补足语 3引导时间状语从句 4引导定语从句，修饰先行词areas
最近，大家都在电视上看到中国人在世界各个遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。我们看到中国工人在刚果修建公路，在巴基斯坦修建港口，在巴拿马修建铁路，在斯里兰卡修建机场。我们看到中国的矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生几乎在世界的每个角落忙碌着。有些人可能会问：“这值得吗？在中国许多地区仍然需要发展的时候，为什么要帮助外国人民呢？”
I had the same questions myself． But for me， it was much more personal． You see， my mother is a medical doctor， and5 for the last two years， she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania， Africa， as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government6． 5连接两个并列分句 6过去分词短语作后置定语
我自己也有同样的疑问。然而，对我来说，它更多与我个人有关。你看，我妈妈是一名医生，在过去的两年里，她作为中国政府派遣的医疗队的一员，一直在非洲坦桑尼亚当一位志愿顾问。
To be honest， when my mother first left for Africa， I was upset． My mother cooked me dinner every night， and she took good care of me． But more importantly， she was my best friend． We talked together， we spent our leisure time together， and7 except for school and work， we were never apart． So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input8． 7连接三个并列分句 8动名词短语作介词without的宾语
说实话，当我妈妈第一次去非洲的时候，我很难过。我妈妈每天晚上都给我做饭，无微不至地照顾我。但更重要的是，她是我最好的朋友。我们一起聊天，一起度过闲暇时光，除了上学和上班，我们从未分开过。所以对她甚至没征求我的意见就(决定)离开，我感到很不开心。
But then I began to hear about the work she was doing9 in Tanzania， a country that10 has many health problems， and now I am singing a different tune． Many dangerous diseases which11 are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania． And， while12 the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth， many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted13， such as electricity， running water， cars and good transport systems， and supermarkets． One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac hospital． Prior to this， if14 a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery， they would have to go abroad． Since15 this was quite expensive， many people went without medical treatment and some even died． Now， not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital， but16 people in neighbouring countries are helped as well． It has made a big difference to their lives． My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment， help those with disabilities， and17 provide consultation and training for local doctors． In addition， her team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China， and this has saved many lives． 9定语从句，省略了关系词that/which 10引导定语从句，先行词为country 11引导定语从句，先行词为diseases 12引导让步状语从句 13定语从句，省略了关系词that/which 14引导条件状语从句 15引导原因状语从句 16 not only ．．． but (also) ．．． 连接两个并列分句；not only置于句首，引起句子部分倒装 17连接三个动词不定式短语，作目的状语
但是之后我开始听到她在坦桑尼亚的工作，那里有很多健康问题，(所以)现在我有了不同的看法。很多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚是很容易感染上的。此外，尽管这个国家风景美丽、物产丰饶，但许多人仍然十分贫穷；我们认为理所当然的东西，在他们的生活中都没有，比如电、自来水、汽车和便捷的交通系统，以及超市。我妈妈参与的一个项目是帮助他们建造一所心脏专科医院。在这之前，如果一个坦桑尼亚人患有心脏病需要手术的话，就不得不出国。由于出国费用高昂，许多人得不到治疗，甚至有人死亡。现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。这极大地改变了他们的生活。我妈妈还到偏远的农村巡诊，提供医疗服务，帮助残疾人，并为当地医生提供咨询和培训。此外，她的团队还为患者提供了中国研发的新型疟疾疗法，从而挽救了许多生命。
Today， I want to relay to you that18 I'm proud of the work my mother has done19， and I am now supportive of it． Is her work worth it Yes， to the lives of the people she is helping， it is worth it． But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well， because20 it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability21， and22 that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind． Everyone deserves a fair chance in life． When23 I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of， helping others24 comes at the top of this list． Now that25 I understand how26 important my mother's work is， I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people27 in other lands． In the future， I pray that you will do the same． 18引导宾语从句 19定语从句，省略了关系词that/which 20引导原因状语从句 21形容词短语作后置定语，修饰citizens 22连接两个由that引导的宾语从句 23引导时间状语从句 24动名词短语作主语 25引导原因状语从句 26引导宾语从句 27动词不定式短语作目的状语
今天我想告诉你们的是，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲，我现在也非常支持她的工作。她的工作值得吗？是的，对得到她帮助的人的生命来说，这是值得的。然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这项工作对我们来说也是值得的，因为它表明我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负有责任，并准备好要建设人类命运共同体。每个人在生活中都应享有公平的机会。当我在思考作为中国公民最能引以为傲的所有事情时，帮助他人位居榜首。既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有多么重要，我已经决定自己也成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人。我期盼，未来你们也会这样做。
Thank you!
谢谢！
阅读领悟
(一)从下面的词云图中找出10个关于国际志愿服务主题的常用词，并写出词性及汉语
1．share v． 分享
2．proud adj． 自豪的，骄傲的
3．medical adj． 医学的
4．volunteer n． 志愿者
5．development n． 发展
6．overseas adj． 外国的；海外的 adv． 在国外；向海外
7．area n． 地区，区域
8．worth adj． 值得的；有……价值的
9．consultant n． 顾问
10．citizen n． 公民
(二)课文导图填空
(三)判断正误(T/F)
1．We see Chinese miners， oil workers， agricultural experts， mechanics， and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world．(T)
2．To be honest， when my mother first left for Africa， I wasn't upset．(F)
3．Since I heard about the work she was doing in Tanzania， I began to sing a different tune．(T)
4．One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac hospital．(T)
5．My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical care．(T)
6．Everyone deserves a fair chance in life．(T)
探究一　热词
1．tune n． 曲调；曲子　vt． 调音；调节；调频道(教材P44)
in/out of tune 音调正确/不正确；演奏合调/走调 be in/out of tune (with ．．． ) (与……)一致/不一致；(与……)协调/不协调 sing a different tune 改变态度(或观点) tune in to 收听；了解，熟悉(常用于被动语态) tune up 调音；定弦；调试；调整；热身；开始唱歌或演奏音乐
①None of them could sing in tune．
他们中没有一个人能唱得合调。
②This book makes me forgive myself when being carried along by the tide or out of tune with the world．
这本书让我在被潮流裹挟或与世界脱节时原谅自己。
③People get their information by tuning in to foreign radio stations．
人们通过收听外国电台来获得信息。
④I could hear the sound of a band tuning up．
我能听到乐队调音的声音。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Greg's bass guitar was out of tune．
②The company aims to be more tuned in to customer needs．
③Others were quietly tuning up their instruments．
【学会表达】翻译
④小提琴跟钢琴的调子不太一致。
The violin is not quite in tune with the piano．
⑤当你发现真相时，你会改变态度的。
You will sing a different tune when you find the truth．
2．contract vt． 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)　n． 合同；契约(教材P44)
contract (with sb) to do sth (与某人)订约做某事 a contract with ．．． (for sth/to do sth) 一份(为某事/做某事)与……订立的合同 (be) under contract to 与……签约 draw up a contract 草拟一份合同 enter into/make/sign a contract (with sb) (与某人)签订合同
①The Boston Museum of Fine Arts has already contracted to lease part of its collection to a museum in Japan．
波士顿美术博物馆已经签了合同，将其部分藏品租赁给日本的一家博物馆。
②We have a contract with the Government for the supply of vehicles/to supply vehicles．
我们在提供车辆方面与政府订有合约。
③She is under contract to a major American computer firm．
她已签约为一家大的美国计算机公司工作。
④He has agreed salary terms and is ready to sign a new contract of employment．
他已经同意了薪金条件，正准备签订新的雇用合同。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Tyler has agreed a seven year contract with a Hollywood studio．
②The firm operates schools under contract to state education authorities．
③A foreign firm has contracted to build (build) a new railway across Africa．
【学会表达】完成句子
④让我们草拟一份契约把我们的关系建立在稳固的基础上。
Let's draw up a contract and put our relationship on a firm footing．
3．pray vi．& vt． 企盼；祈祷(教材P45)
prayer n． 祷告，祈祷(的内容) pray for 祈求；祈祷 pray to sb for sb/sth 为某人/某事向某人祈祷 pray to sb to do sth 祈求某人做某事 pray that ．．． 但愿/祈愿……
①They had joined a religious order and dedicated their lives to prayer and good works．
他们参加了一个宗教团体，献身于祈祷和做善事。
②Residents of the area pray for good luck in the coming year．
该地区的居民祈祷来年好运。
③It was never imaginable and something that we pray that no other family had to experience．
这是无法想象的，也是我们祈祷其他家庭都不要经历的事情。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①We're praying for good weather for tomorrow's cricket match．
②I'm just praying that somebody in Congress will do something before it's too late．
③They should take a little time and say a prayer (pray) for the people on both sides．
【学会表达】翻译
④保罗祈祷没有人注意到他的缺席。
Paul was praying that no one had noticed his absence．
4．consultation n． 咨询；咨询会→consult v． 向……请教；查阅；商议，磋商；当顾问→consultative adj． 咨询的；顾问的→consultant n． 顾问，咨询者
During the consultative meeting， the project manager sought the advice of the expert consultant to ensure a smooth and successful consultation process．
在协商会议上，项目经理寻求了专家顾问的意见，以确保咨询过程顺利且成功。
5．stability n． 稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stabilize v． 使稳定，使稳固→stable adj． 稳定的，牢固的；沉稳的→stabilization n． 稳定，安定
The government's economic policies are aimed at achieving stability in the market， with a focus on stabilizing prices and promoting stabilization measures to ensure a more stable economic environment．
政府的经济政策旨在实现市场稳定，重点在于稳定价格并推广稳定措施，以确保一个更加稳定的经济环境。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The decision was taken after close consultation (consult) with local residents．
②The foundation of any successful business is its financial stability (stable)， which ensures long term growth and sustainability．
【学会表达】完成句子
③公司聘请了一位财务顾问来帮助他们评估其投资案的稳定性。
The company hired a financial consultant to help them assess the stability of their investment case．
探究二　短语
6．take ( ．．． ) for granted 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视(教材P44)
grant v． 同意；准许；承认　n． 拨款 take it for granted (that ．．． ) 认为……是理所当然 grant sb sth＝grant sth to sb 准予某人某物 grant that ．．． 承认…… grant from 来自……的拨款
①I was amazed that virtually all the things I took for granted up north just didn't happen in Savanna．
令我感到惊讶的是，我在北方视为理所当然的一切事物，在稀树草原上几乎都没有发生。
②He just took it for granted that he would pass the exam．
他只是想当然地认为他会通过考试。
③The meeting granted approval to six new nuclear power units in Ningde， Fujian Province．
会议批准了福建省宁德市的六台新核电机组。
④The magistrates granted that the charity was justified in bringing the action．
这些地方法官承认该慈善机构有理由提起诉讼。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①These studios are funded by a grant from an international foundation．
②These lands had been granted to the family forever．
③We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted．
【学会表达】翻译
④她似乎理所当然地认为我会和她一起去纽约。
She seemed to take it for granted that I would go with her to New York．
探究三　长难句分析
7．Now， not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital， but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well．(教材P44) 现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。
【分析】　not only ．．． but (also) ．．． 连接两个并列分句，not only置于句首时，其后的分句应用部分倒装，but (also)后面的分句不倒装。 引起部分倒装的情况： 具有否定意义或半否定意义的副词及含有否定词的介词短语、固定搭配位于句首(如never， seldom， rarely， little， hardly， scarcely， no sooner ．．． than ．．．， hardly ．．． when ．．．， no longer， nowhere， by no means等) “only＋状语(副词、介词短语或从句)”位于句首 “so/neither/nor＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”结构 not until ．．． 置于句首 so/such ．．． that ．．． 结构中的so/such位于句首 省略if的虚拟条件句 让步状语从句(“名词/形容词/副词/动词＋though/as＋主谓结构”)
①Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset．
我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
②Hardly had we arrived when it started to rain．
我们刚到就开始下雨了。
③Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened．
直到他回到了家，他才意识到发生了什么事。
④You are right， and so am I．
你是对的，我也是。
⑤So beautiful is the scenery that everyone admires it．
风景如此美丽，以至于每个人都为之赞叹。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Not until recently did (do) they encourage the development of tourist related activities in the rural areas．
②Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home．
【学会表达】翻译
③我刚坐下电话就响了。
No sooner had I sat down than the phone rang．
④他不仅通过了考试，还获得了班上的最高分。
Not only did he pass the exam， but he also got the highest score in the class．
维度一　高频词汇
(一)写出下列单词和短语的英文
1．stability n． 稳定(性)；稳固(性)
2．lately adv． 最近；不久前；近来
3．consultation n． 咨询；咨询会
4．input n． 情况；信息；投入；输入　vt． 输入
5．disability n． 缺陷；障碍
6．take ( ．．． ) for granted 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
7．(be) responsible for 对……负责
8．relay to 转达给……；转发给……
9．make a difference to 对……有影响；对……有重要意义
10．pray that 但愿
(二)写出下列句子中加黑部分的汉语释义
1．The doctor advised him to avoid strenuous activities to prevent any cardiac issues．心脏的
2．They raced to a thrilling victory in the relay．接力赛
3．Our discussion was based on a hypothetical scenario where all resources were unlimited．假设的
4．They're the firm of architects who won the contract to design the Museum of Fine Art extension．合同
5．The electrical circuit in the house needs to be checked by a professional to ensure safety．线路
维度二　语境运用
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．You can contract with us to deliver your cargo next quarter．
2．The selection of the new employee was based on a set of strict criteria (criterion)， including experience and qualifications．
3．Political stability (stable) is essential for economic growth and development in any country．
4．She scheduled a consultation (consult) with her financial advisor to discuss her investment options．
5．These proposals are perfectly in tune with our own thoughts on the subject．
(四)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的加黑部分
overseas， consultant， upset， contract， grant
1．I agree with you， it's a difficult situation but I feel sure he could have handled it more sensitively．grant
2．He caught severe disease while he was travelling．contracted
3．The news of the accident left her feeling deeply troubled and unable to sleep．upset
4．The startup company welcomed a seasoned business advisor who provided invaluable guidance on their growth strategy．consultant
5．She studied abroad for two years in Europe， exploring different cultures and languages．overseas
维度三　能力提升
(五)长难句分析
(2024·全国甲卷)That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats， which they don't usually like．
句意：这就是为什么大多数宠物猫都能立即分辨出它们的主人是否在其他猫周围，而它们通常不喜欢这样。
分析：句子主干是That's why ．．． any other cats，是“主系表”结构。why引导表语从句；if引导宾语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句。
(六)句型转换
1．We are going to the concert and meeting up with some old friends afterwards．(改为not only ．．． but (also) ．．．且运用部分倒装结构)
→Not only are we going to the concert but we're meeting up with some old friends afterwards．
2．The old man takes more exercise so that he can live longer．(改为动词不定式短语作目的状语)
→The old man takes more exercise to live longer．
维度四　素养提升
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．These students are praying that (这些学生在祈祷) their beloved teacher will make a full recovery from the accident．
2．We often take our family's love and support for granted (把家人的爱和支持当成理所当然)， forgetting how lucky we are to have them．
3．After the race， the runners' coach relayed to the media (向媒体传达) her satisfaction with the team's performance．
(八)翻译
1．我觉得自己有责任确保项目顺利进行并在所有截止日期前完成。(responsible for)
I feel responsible for ensuring that the project runs smoothly and meets all the deadlines．
2．既然冬天已经过去了，我们可以期待更暖和的天气了。(now that引导的原因状语从句)
Now that winter is over， we can look forward to warmer weather．
课后课时作业(一)
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比70%)　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ　阅读
A
(2024·浙江省宁波市高二下期末)Times are hard and the price of just about everything we need and care for our rescued animals， has been skyrocketing．
As you can imagine， with over 4，000 mouths to feed， hay (草料) is one of our biggest expenses and we are finding it very hard to make ends meet this winter．
If you could help， every donation towards providing hay for the animals， however small， will be so gratefully received．
Donation/Order helpline：01603 736200
Time: 9 am9 pm (7 Days)
Info: Hillside Animal Shelter was founded in 1995 to help and campaign for animals in need， particularly those suffering every day in the intensive factory farming industry． We are home to 2，500 rescued horses and donkeys， 750 cows， 300 pigs， 850 sheep and goats， and lots of other animals including dogs and deer ．．．
Please help us to feed and care for our many rescued animals by making a donation TODAY or buying cards or gifts at www．Hillside．org．uk．
Items Price
Hillside Notepad & Pen Set $5
Coasters (杯垫)—choose HORSE or COW $4
Shelter Scene Greeting Cards $8
Hillside Toy Donkeys $7
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Hillside Animal Shelter动物庇护所为了解决日益增长的开支问题，呼吁大家捐款或者购买他们的商品来支持他们的运营。
1．What makes it extra difficult to run Hillside Animal Shelter
A．Small donations． B．Rising hay prices．
C．High medical expenses． D．Skyrocketing price of animals．
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“As you can imagine ．．． make ends meet this winter．(你可以想象，有超过4，000只动物需要喂养，草料是我们最大的开支之一，我们发现这个冬天很难收支平衡。)”可知，草料价格的上涨使该动物庇护所的运营变得格外困难。故选B。
2．What can you possibly get with $10 at www．Hillside．org．uk
A．Coasters and Hillside Toy Donkeys．
B．Coasters and Hillside Notepad & Pen Set．
C．Hillside Toy Donkeys and Hillside Notepad & Pen Set．
D．Hillside Toy Donkeys and Shelter Scene Greeting Cards．
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的商品价格表可知，10美元能买到杯垫和Hillside记事本和笔套装。故选B。
3．What might be the purpose of this passage
A．To seek support for shelter operation．
B．To raise awareness of animal sheltering．
C．To encourage donations for Hillside website．
D．To promote Hillside Animal Shelter' products．
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“If you could help ．．． will be so gratefully received．(如果你能帮忙，每一笔为动物提供草料的捐款，无论多么小，都会被感激地接受。)”以及下文的具体说明可推知，本文的目的是为动物庇护所的运作寻求支持。故选A。
B
(2024·广东省肇庆市高二下期末)15 year old Jacob Grosberg walked the streets of down town on Saturday to try and help people dealing with health problems， especially mental issues． The Toronto teenager carried bags full of donated clothes and hygiene (卫生) products for people living on the streets or in shelters．
Grosberg's father once suffered a lot from depression and mental illness． After his death， Grosberg decided he wanted to help others dealing with the same problem． His solution was the Conan Fund， so called after his father's high school nickname for his strength and popularity． According to the fund's website， the money raised is donated to charities， hospitals and organizations to make a chance and improve resources．
It didn't take long for people living in the shelter on Wellington Street in Liberty Village to come out to receive what Grosberg was offering． From bags of socks， to hats， gloves， jeans and winter jackets， the people were excited and appreciative of the generosity． Martuia Archibald， 30， had a huge smile on her face as she put on a winter jacket and turned up the collar． She didn't have a winter jacket until Grosberg arrived， and was touched by the gesture． “It means that there are people out there that still consider that I need warm clothing as well，” she said．
Grosberg's mother said her son's spirit and kindness motivated her． “He inspires me，” she said． “He shows me the way to move forward after his father is gone． He shows me the way to turn something terrible into something really positive．”
That's exactly what Grosberg is trying to achieve． “I think that doing this is not only inspiring more changes in myself， but hopefully can inspire a lot of others to do the exact same thing I'm doing，” Grosberg said．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的Jacob Grosberg (雅各布·格罗斯伯格)给那些有健康问题，尤其是有精神问题的人分发捐赠的衣物和卫生用品，并设立了Conan Fund基金帮助他们。
4．What inspired Grosberg to set up the Conan Fund
A．His father's suffering． B．His mother's suggestion．
C．The story of another teenager． D．The hope to cure mental illness．
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Grosberg's father once suffered ．．． his strength and popularity．”可知，是父亲的痛苦激发了Grosberg设立Conan Fund。故选A。
5．What does the author want to show by mentioning Martuia Archibald
A．The change the Conan Fund brought to shelters．
B．The most urgently needed supplies for the locals．
C．The warmth needy people received from Grosberg．
D．The greatest contribution Grosberg made to the world．
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She didn't have a winter jacket ．．． warm clothing as well”可推知，作者提到Martuia Archibald (马尔图亚·阿奇博尔德)是想要表明，需要帮助的人从Grosberg那里得到了温暖。故选C。
6．What can we know about Grosberg's mother
A．She is a very optimistic person．
B．She considers her son an inspiration．
C．She co founded the Conan Fund．
D．She is always ready to lend a helping hand．
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Grosberg's mother said her son's spirit and kindness motivated her．”可知，Grosberg的母亲认为她的儿子激励了她。故选B。
7．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Inspiring People Around Oneself
B．Seeing the Positive Side of Everything
C．Becoming a Teenager with Great Confidence
D．Turning a Struggle into a Charitable Movement
答案：D
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，Grosberg在经历了父亲因病去世后，将艰难化作帮助他人的力量，创办Conan Fund去帮助有需要的人。D项(把艰难变成慈善运动)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
Ⅱ　应用文写作
(2024·广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校高二下期中)假定你是校英文报的记者，上周五你校学生会在体育场举办了一场“慈善义卖(charity sale)”活动，请你写一篇英语报道。要点如下：
1．活动过程；
2．活动反响及意义。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
Aimed at helping the students from poverty stricken areas， the Student Union launched a grand charity sale last Friday at our school's stadium．
As scheduled， the activity began at 3：00 pm， lasting three hours． What came first was a moving speech delivered by a volunteer， mirroring the authentic life of the needy students and kindling the kindness． So enthusiastic were our schoolmates and teachers that all goods were snapped up within hours． All the money raised would be sent to the Red Cross and distributed to those needy students．
This charity sale proved successful and meaningful． Not only did we students promote our social responsibilities， but we also understood every bit of our kindness could pile up enormous strength．
　读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I'm retired and not responsible for much these days． I don't have school age children who require help with their homework． I sleep in when I choose， do a little writing and repair a few things around the house． My wife's work， on the other hand， is never ending． Diana takes care of her parents in their mid nineties， tends to home and garden， volunteers for various community organizations， and is a gold star grandmother． She is also a dedicated cat lover， and cats have always been her pet of choice．
All that changed when two small black and brown dogs scampered into our yard and melted Diana's heart． It happened not long ago． The dogs appeared unannounced and had been seen by hikers on numerous occasions， roaming the woods like tiny lost souls． They were homeless dogs， as wild as the wind． No one could get within 100 yards of them． In their struggle for survival， the two had figured out a way to avoid people and find food and shelter in the wilderness．
They were undeniably cute and appealing． Many of our neighbors tried to lure them in with treats， but the tiny dogs remained unapproachable． My wife began leaving tasty food out， slowly moving the food bowl closer with each feeding． As days passed， they ventured closer and closer． Diana made a conscious effort not to frighten them． She called them to dinner with a comforting voice， letting them know they were safe． It was important that they trusted her． Why She was looking for something to mother． For Diana， love is the medicine to everything， and nothing tugged at her heartstrings more than a hungry and homeless animal．
Diana named them “Emma” and “Daisy” and she called the dogs her “little wolves”． Initially， they would not let her touch them． As days turned into weeks， their bond slowly grew． Soon， Diana was petting them． Next， they were eating from her hand． Before long， she had them sitting in her lap and following her around the yard． And poof! My wife was instantly transformed from cat lady to dog lady．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
It wasn't long before the dogs were sleeping in the house and assuming their role as “watchdogs”． 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Time in the yard feels like a second childhood with Daisy and Emma playing about our feet． 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5R解读故事
1．Read for characters (人物)
I， Diana， Emma， Daisy
2．Read for conflict/problems (冲突/问题)
All that changed when two small black and brown dogs scampered into our yard and melted Diana's heart．
3．Read for plot (情节)
4．Read for emotional changes (情感变化)
Initially， they would not let her touch them． As days turned into weeks， their bond slowly grew． Before long， she had them sitting in her lap and following her around the yard．
5．Read for theme (主题)
Those who rescue abandoned animals are loving people worth learning from．
4步确定框架
Step 1：先写最后一句(主题句)
Those who rescue abandoned animals are the best people in the world， and Diana is one of them．
Step 2：再写衔接句(第一段的最后一句)
Their wagging tails and cold little noses always lift my spirits．
Step 3：根据所给段首语句写角色的情感
第一段：
The two dogs became part of our family and we felt warm and happy having them in our daily life．
第二段：
My wife and the two dogs established closer relationship day by day and they enjoyed accompanying each other．
Step 4：补全续写每段的中间内容
第一段：
They became fierce protectors of our home， a comforting presence． Each day， they would police the property whole heartedly and then return to the house expecting a sweet treat and a gentle pat on the head for a job well done． Their love and devotion were unquestioning． They quickly became integrated into our daily lives． Our furry friends are the essence of happiness． They display absolute joy in simply being alive．
第二段：
Filled with so much energy， they race around the yard， barking and chasing each other， and then sprint back to us for another love session of pets and hugs． When my wife goes shopping， she comes home to find the dogs waiting patiently in the driveway， perching on a nest of her shoes．
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者退休后和妻子收养了两只流浪狗，给它们取名为Emma (艾玛)和Daisy (黛西)。两只流浪狗在作者家里怎么样？作者有什么感悟？
[精彩范文]
It wasn't long before the dogs were sleeping in the house and assuming their role as “watchdogs”． They became fierce protectors of our home， a comforting presence． Each day， they would police the property whole heartedly and then return to the house expecting a sweet treat and a gentle pat on the head for a job well done． Their love and devotion were unquestioning． They quickly became integrated into our daily lives． Our furry friends are the essence of happiness． They display absolute joy in simply being alive． Their wagging tails and cold little noses always lift my spirits．
Time in the yard feels like a second childhood with Daisy and Emma playing about our feet． Filled with so much energy， they race around the yard， barking and chasing each other， and then sprint back to us for another love session of pets and hugs． When my wife goes shopping， she comes home to find the dogs waiting patiently in the driveway， perching on a nest of her shoes． Those who rescue abandoned animals are the best people in the world， and Diana is one of them．
情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同)
语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1． 2． 3．
课后课时作业(二)
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比40%)　拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★★ ★★
Ⅰ　阅读
A
(2024·河北省唐山市百师联盟高二下期末)
Master Gardener Volunteers Wanted
What is a Master Gardener
A master gardener is a citizen that is interested in gardening and can fulfill the training and volunteer hours necessary． Requirements vary by county and state， and the course is tailored for that specific region． You will receive special education on the soils in your area， the types of native plants， insect and disease issues， basic botany， and other information relevant to your gardening zone．
The educational opportunity to learn specifics about where you garden will not only help you be come a better gardener but is then passed along to the general public in lectures， clinics， and through newsletters．
What Qualifications Must You Meet
Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener—you don't need to be an expert or have a degree． You do， however， need to：
Have certain gardening experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management．
Be willing to share horticulture (园艺学) information with others．
Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education．
Besides， to become a Master Gardener volunteer， each applicant needs to complete an application， submit background check paperwork and schedule an interview with our staff．
What Does the Training Involve
Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three month period and are led by expert educators in the region． Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 50 hours of volunteer internship (实习) work are required to complete the program and become certified． In order to remain a certified Master Gardener， 30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year．
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了招聘园艺大师志愿者的条件及其相关事宜。
1．What does a Master Gardener do
A．Promote gardening practices abroad．
B．Train volunteers to help with agriculture．
C．Teach the youth about diets and agriculture．
D．Donate time to the local gardening development．
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据What is a Master Gardener？部分中的“A master gardener is ．．． volunteer hours necessary．”可推知，园艺大师应为当地园艺活动贡献时间。故选D。
2．What is required if you apply to be a Master Gardener
A．Offering background check documents．
B．Having a bachelor's degree．
C．Obtaining rich volunteer experience．
D．Acquiring excellent teaching skills．
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据What Qualifications Must You Meet 部分中的“Besides， to become a Master Gardener volunteer ．．． an interview with our staff．”可知，如果你想申请成为园艺大师志愿者，你需要提供背景调查资料。故选A。
3．How long will it take to remain a qualified Master Gardener the second year
A．At least three months． B．At least 40 hours．
C．At least 150 hours． D．At least 110 hours．
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据What Does the Training Involve？部分中的“In order to remain ．．． are required each year．”可知，每年要花40 个小时参与相关志愿活动和培训才能保持园艺大师的资格。故选B。
B
(2024·湖南省娄底市涟源市高二下期末)Jenny thinks she may have a partial solution to two of her country's problems: garbage and poverty． It's called the Chip Bag Project． The 26 year old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash， donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless．
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos， Lay's， and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store． Where Jenny and her volunteer helpers collect them． After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water， they slice them open， lay them flat， and iron them together． They use padding (衬垫) and liners (衬里) from old coats to line the insides．
It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags depending on whether they're single serve or family size． The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof， lightweight， and easy to carry around”．
Since its start in 2020， the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800，000 chip bags and， as of last December， created 110 sleeping bags． Sure， it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags． But that's only half the goal for Jenny—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life—and her fellow volunteers． “We are devoted to making an impact not only socially， but environmentally，” she says．
And， of course， there's the symbolism of rescuing bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless． It's a powerful reminder that environmental problem and poverty often go hand in hand． As Jenny told hourdetroit．com， “I think it's time to show connections between all of these issues．”
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了由Jenny (珍妮)发起的Chip Bag Project项目，该项目利用捐赠的零食袋制作防水、轻便且易于携带的睡袋，以帮助解决垃圾和贫困问题。
4．What did Jenny ask the snack lovers to do with their empty chip bags
A．To give them away to her．
B．To throw them into the trash．
C．To turn them into sleeping bags．
D．To donate them to the homeless directly．
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The 26 year old student ．．． sleeping bags for the homeless．(这位来自底特律的26岁学生和环保主义者请求当地零食爱好者帮个忙：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐出来，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。)”可知，Jenny让零食爱好者们把空薯片袋送给她。故选A。
5．What do we know about the sleeping bag made by Chip Bag Project
A．Its size is adjustable． B．It is only made of old coats．
C．It is convenient． D．It has the function of heating．
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The result is a sleeping bag that is ‘waterproof， lightweight， and easy to carry around’．(其结果是一款‘防水、轻便、便于携带’的睡袋。)”可知，Chip Bag Project制作的睡袋很方便。故选C。
6．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A．Poverty results from environmental problems．
B．Jenny started the project mainly to raise money．
C．Jenny's project made 110 sleeping bags per month．
D．The aim of the project is more than social issues．
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“We are devoted to making an impact not only socially， but environmentally”可推知，Jenny的项目的目的不仅仅是解决社会问题，还要考虑对环境产生积极影响。故选D。
7．Which words can best describe Jenny
A．Talented and brave． B．Generous and creative．
C．Selfless and modest． D．Hardworking and loyal．
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Jenny将零食袋做成睡袋，并将这些睡袋捐给无家可归者的故事。由此可推知，Jenny慷慨大方且富有创造力。故选B。
Ⅱ　七选五
(2024·河南省漯河市高二下期末)Yesterday I volunteered with some of my fellow Rotaract Club of Hampstead， Hendon， and Golders Green (HH & GG) members at the Hampstead Christmas Festival． Rotaract is a service club for people aged 18 to 30． Through the Rotaract program， young adults can meet new people and learn new skills． __1__．
When we arrived at the Festival we had no idea what we would be asked to do． __2__． My feet were wet within minutes of getting there!
__3__， making sure no unauthorised people got on it during the show． I'm pleased to say we managed to do this successfully! We also were able to hear the Chicken Shed Theatre group and An get Blue singing—both were brilliant．
However， volunteering isn't supposed to be fun， is it It is supposed to be a selfless act which you do for others， so the fact that you don't enjoy it doesn't matter， right
Wrong! __4__！ It might not always involve meeting celebrities or doing something new and exciting， but it can always be fun． And volunteering isn't necessarily a selfless act—you can learn and develop skills， try new things， and meet lots of new and interesting people．
We gave up our time to help out at the Festival， despite the bad weather， with no idea of what our role would be． __5__． For example， we got more chairs for the stage when required． We had a fantastic experience this Sunday afternoon．
A．It was a cold， dark， rainy day
B．Volunteering is supposed to be fun
C．Also they can help their local community
D．Our role at the event would be to turn the lights on
E．Some past members of the club have benefited a lot
F．Our role at the Festival was to stand behind the stage
G．We not only had an important job but also helped in other ways
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为Rotaract Club的一员，在Hampstead Christmas Festival节日进行志愿服务的经历及收获。
1．答案：C
解析：根据上文“Rotaract is a service club ．．． learn new skills．”可知，Rotaract是一个服务俱乐部，年轻人可以在这里结识新人并学习新技能。C项(他们也可以帮助当地社区)承接上文，讲述了Rotaract的另一个功能，即帮助当地社区。故选C。
2．答案：A
解析：根据下文“My feet were wet within minutes of getting there！”可知，作者的脚湿了。A项(那是一个寒冷、黑暗、下雨的日子)引出下文。故选A。
3．答案：F
解析：根据下文“making sure no unauthorised people got on it during the show”可知，作者在节日中的任务是确保表演期间没有未经授权的人走上舞台。F项(我们在节日中的任务是站在舞台后面)引出下文。故选F。
4．答案：B
解析：下文“It might not always ．．． can always be fun．”进一步强调了志愿服务的乐趣。B项(志愿服务应该是有趣的)符合语境。故选B。
5．答案：G
解析：上文“We gave up our time ．．． what our role would be．”提到作者及其他志愿者花时间在节日中帮忙。下文“For example， we got more chairs for the stage when required．”提到他们还做了其他的事情，比如为舞台提供更多的椅子。由此可推知，作者及其他志愿者不仅在重要任务上有所贡献，还在其他方面提供了帮助。G项(我们不仅有一项重要的工作，而且还在其他方面提供帮助)承上启下。故选G。
　单元写作
单元写作——关于中国援助其他国家的演讲稿
在写关于中国援助其他国家的演讲稿时，应该开门见山地提出问题及对该问题的看法，然后说明理由，最后照应开头，对全文作总结，总结一定要简练有力，切中要点。对于具体的援助对象和援助方式，要仔细确认信息来源以及真实性。除了表达对世界的关切和大国情怀之外，切忌呈现高姿态，表达情感时要进退有度，把握好尺度。
Today， I want to talk about actions on ________ (主题)． As a major and responsible country in the world， China is always committed to building shared future for mankind． First of all， we ________ (事件一)． We also provided ________ (事件二)． As a high school student， we should bear in mind that volunteering actions ________ (意义)． If someone need our help， please don't hesitate to give a helpful hand． Thanks for your listening!
※开头常用句式
1．Ladies and gentlemen， today I'm lucky to talk to you about a very important subject．
女士们和先生们，今天我很幸运能和你们谈论一个非常重要的话题。
2．I'm honored to be here on such a special occasion．
我很荣幸在这个特别的时刻来到这里。
3．I'm pleased to have the opportunity to present ．．． to you．
我很高兴能有机会向大家展示……
※主体段落常用句式
1．China's aid programs have helped to alleviate poverty， improve healthcare， and promote economic development in many countries around the world．
中国的援助项目帮助世界上许多国家减轻了贫困，改善了医疗保健服务，并促进了它们经济的发展。
2．Don't ask what others can do for you， ask what you can do for others．
不要问别人能为你做什么，问问你能为别人做什么。
3．These projects have helped to promote economic development and improve the quality of live for millions of people in these countries．
这些项目有助于促进经济发展，改善这些国家数百万人的生活质量。
4．China always lends its helping hand promptly to those suffering from humanitarian disasters．
对于遭受人道主义灾难的国家，中国总是及时伸出援助之手。
5．The first batch of emergency food aid from China arrived in Havana to help the country cope with food shortages．
来自中国的第一批紧急粮食援助抵达哈瓦那，帮助该国应对粮食短缺。
6．In recent years， the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people．
近年来，志愿精神在中国人民中传播开来。
※结尾常用句式
1．In the future， I sincerely hope that an increasing number of students can join us to ．．．
在未来，我真诚地希望越来越多的学生能加入我们……
2．As China continues to develop， it will play an active and constructive role in providing assistance to other developing countries．
随着中国的不断发展，它将在援助其他发展中国家方面发挥积极和建设性的作用。
3．I hope this speech has given you some clear ideas．
我希望这次演讲给了你们一些清晰的想法。
假设你是李华，你们班级将举办主题为“中国对外援助”的演讲，请用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．分析中国对外援助的原因；
2．说明中国对外援助的意义；
3．号召人们采取行动，支持中国的对外援助。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
Good afternoon， boys and girls! Today I'm talking about “China's aid to other countries”．
There is no doubt that China is a powerful country． Not only does it have the capacity to take on world responsibility， but also it has a fine tradition of helping others． What China has done shows that we value global development and stability and are committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind．
The rose is in her hand， the fragrance in mine． Now that we are Chinese， I pray that you will take action to support our country's policies and make the world a better place．
Thanks for listening．
28(共143张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 4　SHARING
单元主题：人与社会——志愿服务
Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
——Listening and Speaking——
一、听力微技能4——志愿服务类
志愿服务类英语文章的听力技能是提升理解和获取关键信息。以下是一些具体的听力技能，这些技能可以帮助你更有效地聆听并理解志愿服务类英语文章：
1．词汇与短语积累
词汇：熟悉与志愿服务相关的英语词汇，如volunteer(志愿者)、charity(慈善机构)、donation(捐赠)、non profit(非营利的)等。
短语：掌握志愿服务中常用的短语和表达，如give back to the community/society (回馈社区/社会)、lend a helping hand (伸出援手)等。
2．语境理解
志愿服务类文章通常会在语境中描述活动的背景、目的、过程和影响。努力理解整个语境，而不仅仅是单个句子的意思，有助于把握文章的整体框架和主题。
3．情感与态度
志愿服务类文章往往带有积极的情感和态度。注意说话人的语气、语调和情感表达，有助于更深入地理解文章的主旨和意图。
听力文本：
My mum has always told me to help others． One day last week I was walking back to my home and I passed by an old lady who seemed to be in trouble． I turned back and asked if she was okay． She explained that she was sick and had to struggle to walk with her shopping bags． I offered to carry her things and walked her back home but she refused because she didn't want to give me any trouble． I told her it didn't matter and her home was on my way home．
It was a white lie． As I walked with her， she talked with me and introduced herself． I in turn told her my name． She asked if I knew Ray Robert． I was shocked and said yes， that was my dad． It turned out this lady was my dad's neighbor， who had looked after my dad when my grandmother died thirty years ago． My dad had often spoken of her， but I had never met her as she had moved away with her family． It was a lovely moment for both of us． When I got home and told my dad about the incident， it made him cry． I was so moved． I am glad that my small， active kindness ended in a chance meeting that meant so much to the two people．
Q：1．How did the man help the old lady
A．He took the sick lady to hospital．
B．He carried her bags and took her home．
C．He helped her to find her son's home．
2．Why did the man tell a white lie
A．To comfort the old lady．
B．To make friends with the old lady．
C．To win the trust of the old lady．
3．When did the man's grandmother die
A．20 years ago． B．25 years ago．
C．30 years ago．
4．What did it turn out to be
A．The old lady was his father's aunt．
B．The old lady was his father's neighbor．
C．The old lady looked after the man when he was two．
作者描述了自己一次在帮助陌生老太太时，意外发现这位老太太原来是自己爸爸三十年前的邻居，并曾在祖母去世后照顾过自己的爸爸。这次偶遇不仅加深了作者对助人为乐重要性的认识，也让他感受到了人与人之间温暖的联系和缘分。文章强调了善意和帮助他人的重要性，以及这些行为可能带来的意想不到的美好结果。
1．在第一段中提到，“I offered to ... on my way home．(我提出帮她拿东西，并送她回家，但她拒绝了，因为她不想给我添麻烦。我告诉她没关系，而且她家就在我回家的路上。)”这表明男子最终还是帮助了老太太，帮她拿东西并送她回家。故选B。
2．在第一段中提到，男子告诉老太太她家就在他回家的路上，实际上是为了安慰她，让她放心接受帮助，而不是真的因为她家就在他回家的路上，所以说这是一个善意的谎言。故选A。
3．在第二段中提到，“It turned out ... thirty years ago．(原来这位老太太是我爸爸的邻居，三十年前在我祖母去世时曾照顾过我爸爸。)”这明确指出了男子的祖母是在三十年前去世的。故选C。
4．在第二段中提到，“It turned out ... thirty years ago．”这句话直接给出了答案。故选B。
二、话题口语表达(开放型)
1．What do you think of helping others who you don't know Do you consider helping others as a must in one's life
2．What's your opinion about something disharmonious that sometimes happens in society， for example，someone helps an old lady who gets hurt but is wronged Will you stick to helping others at the risk of being wronged
WELCOME UNIT
——Reading for Writing——
预习检测 词汇打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业（一）
5
课后课时作业（二）
6
预习检测 词汇打卡
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．cardiac adj． ___________________
2．circuit n． _________________
3．disability n． _______________
4．criterion n． __________________
5．hypothetical adj． _________________
心脏病的；心脏的
巡回；环形线路
缺陷；障碍
标准；准则；原则
假设的；假定的
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．______ adv． 最近；不久前；近来
2．______ n． 情况；信息；投入；输入　vt． 输入
3．______ n． 曲调；曲子　vt． 调音；调节；调频道
4．________ vt． 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)　n． 合同；契约
5．______ vt． 同意；准许　n． 拨款
6．______ vt． 转发；转播　n． 接力赛；接班的人
7．______ vi．& vt． 企盼；祈祷
lately
input
tune
contract
grant
relay
pray
三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典)
1．consultation n． 咨询；咨询会→_________ v． 向……请教；查阅；商议，磋商；当顾问→____________ adj． 咨询的；顾问的→___________ n． 顾问，咨询者
2．stability n． 稳定(性)；稳固(性)→_________ v． 使稳定，使稳固→_________ adj． 稳定的，牢固的；沉稳的→____________ n． 稳定，安定
consult
consultative
consultant
stabilize
stable
stabilization
四、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．___________________ 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
2．__________ 转达给……；转发给……
3．__________ 但愿
take ( ... ) for granted
relay to
pray that
自主学习　课文语篇
Hello! My name is Zhan Bingbing．
大家好！我的名字叫詹冰冰。
Lately， all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far off places in the world， helping other countries1 to develop2． We see Chinese workers building roads in the Congo， a port in Pakistan， railways in Panama， and an airport in Sri Lanka． And we see Chinese miners，
课文三维剖析
1现在分词短语作___ _____________
2动词不定式作___ ___________
宾语补足语
宾语补足语
oil workers， agricultural experts， mechanics， and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world． And some people may ask， “Is it worth it Why help people overseas when3 China has many areas that4 are still in need of development？”
3引导__________从句
4引导______从句，修饰先行词______
时间状语
定语
areas
最近，大家都在电视上看到中国人在世界各个遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。我们看到中国工人在刚果修建公路，在巴基斯坦修建港口，在巴拿马修建铁路，在斯里兰卡修建机场。我们看到中国的矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生几乎在世界的每个角落忙碌着。有些人可能会问：“这值得吗？在中国许多地区仍然需要发展的时候，为什么要帮助外国人民呢？”
5连接两个________
6过去分词短语作___________
I had the same questions myself． But for me， it was much more personal． You see， my mother is a medical doctor， and5 for the last two years， she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania， Africa， as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government6．
并列分句
后置定语
我自己也有同样的疑问。然而，对我来说，它更多与我个人有关。你看，我妈妈是一名医生，在过去的两年里，她作为中国政府派遣的医疗队的一员，一直在非洲坦桑尼亚当一位志愿顾问。
7连接三个_________
8动名词短语作介词without的_____
To be honest， when my mother first left for Africa， I was upset． My mother cooked me dinner every night， and she took good care of me． But more importantly， she was my best friend． We talked together， we spent our leisure time together， and7 except for school and work， we were never apart． So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input8．
并列分句
宾语
说实话，当我妈妈第一次去非洲的时候，我很难过。我妈妈每天晚上都给我做饭，无微不至地照顾我。但更重要的是，她是我最好的朋友。我们一起聊天，一起度过闲暇时光，除了上学和上班，我们从未分开过。所以对她甚至没征求我的意见就(决定)离开，我感到很不开心。
9______从句，省略了关系词___________
10引导______从句，先行词为_________
11引导_______从句，先行词为_________
12引导__________从句
13_______从句，省略了关系词___________
But then I began to hear about the work she was doing9 in Tanzania， a country that10 has many health problems， and now I am singing a different tune． Many dangerous diseases which11 are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania． And， while12 the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth， many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted13，
定语
that/which
定语
country
定语
diseases
让步状语
定语
that/which
14引导__________从句
15引导__________从句
such as electricity， running water， cars and good transport systems， and supermarkets． One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac hospital． Prior to this， if14 a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery， they would have to go abroad． Since15 this was quite expensive， many people went without medical treatment and some even died．
条件状语
原因状语
16 not only ... but (also) ... 连接两个____ ____；not only置于句首，引起句子________
17连接三个动词不定式短语，作__________
Now， not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital， but16 people in neighbouring countries are helped as well． It has made a big difference to their lives． My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment， help those with disabilities， and17 provide consultation and training for local doctors． In addition， her team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China， and this has saved many lives．
并列
分句
部分倒装
目的状语
但是之后我开始听到她在坦桑尼亚的工作，那里有很多健康问题，(所以)现在我有了不同的看法。很多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚是很容易感染上的。此外，尽管这个国家风景美丽、物产丰饶，但许多人仍然十分贫穷；我们认为理所当然的东西，在他们的生活中都没有，比如电、自来水、汽车和便捷的交通系统，以及超市。我妈妈参与的一个项目是帮助他们建造一所心脏专科医院。在这之前，如果一个坦桑尼亚人患有心脏病需要手术的话，就不得不出国。由于出国费用高昂，许多人得不到治疗，甚至有人死亡。现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。这极大地改变了他们的生活。我妈妈还到偏远的农村巡诊，提供医疗服务，帮助残疾人，并为当地医生提供咨询和培训。此外，她的团队还为患者提供了中国研发的新型疟疾疗法，从而挽救了许多生命。
18引导______从句
19______从句，省略了关系词____________
20引导____________从句
21形容词短语作___________，修饰_________
22连接两个由that引导的______从句
Today， I want to relay to you that18 I’m proud of the work my mother has done19， and I am now supportive of it． Is her work worth it Yes， to the lives of the people she is helping， it is worth it． But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well， because20 it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability21， and22 that we feel responsible
宾语
定语
that/which
原因状语
后置定语
citizens
宾语
23引导_________从句
24动名词短语作______
25引导__________从句
26引导______从句
27动词不定式短语作___________
for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind． Everyone deserves a fair chance in life． When23 I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of， helping others24 comes at the top of this list． Now that25 I understand how26 important my mother’s work is， I’ve decided to become a volunteer myself to help people27 in other lands． In the future， I pray that you will do the same．
时间状语
主语
原因状语
宾语
目的状语
今天我想告诉你们的是，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲，我现在也非常支持她的工作。她的工作值得吗？是的，对得到她帮助的人的生命来说，这是值得的。然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这项工作对我们来说也是值得的，因为它表明我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负有责任，并准备好要建设人类命运共同体。每个人在生活中都应享有公平的机会。当我在思考作为中国公民最能引以为傲的所有事情时，帮助他人位居榜首。既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有多么重要，我已经决定自己也成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人。我期盼，未来你们也会这样做。
Thank you!
谢谢！
(一)从下面的词云图中找出10个关于国际志愿服务主题的常用词，并写出词性及汉语
阅读领悟
1．_______________
2．___________________________
3．____________________
4．___________________
5．______________________
share v． 分享
proud adj． 自豪的，骄傲的
medical adj． 医学的
volunteer n． 志愿者
development n． 发展
6．_____________________________________________
7．_____________________
8．__________________________________
9．____________________
10．_________________
overseas adj． 外国的；海外的 adv． 在国外；向海外
area n． 地区，区域
worth adj． 值得的；有……价值的
consultant n． 顾问
citizen n． 公民
are still in need
of development
myself
personal
a medical doctor
Tanzania
I was upset
she was doing
the work my mother has done
global
citizens
world stability
a shared future
volunteer
you will do the same
(三)判断正误(T/F)
1．We see Chinese miners， oil workers， agricultural experts， mechanics， and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world．(____)
2．To be honest， when my mother first left for Africa， I wasn't upset．(____)
3．Since I heard about the work she was doing in Tanzania， I began to sing a different tune．(____)
4．One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac hospital．(____)
5．My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical care．(___)
6．Everyone deserves a fair chance in life．(____)
T
F
T
T
T
T
合作探究 课时重点
探究一　热词
1．tune n． 曲调；曲子　vt． 调音；调节；调频道(教材P44)
in/out of tune 音调正确/不正确；演奏合调/走调
be in/out of tune (with ... ) (与……)一致/不一致；(与……)协调/不协调
sing a different tune 改变态度(或观点)
tune in to 收听；了解，熟悉(常用于被动语态)
tune up 调音；定弦；调试；调整；热身；开始唱歌或演奏音乐
①None of them could sing in tune．
他们中没有一个人能唱得合调。
②This book makes me forgive myself when being carried along by the tide or out of tune with the world．
这本书让我在被潮流裹挟或与世界脱节时原谅自己。
③People get their information by tuning in to foreign radio stations．
人们通过收听外国电台来获得信息。
④I could hear the sound of a band tuning up．
我能听到乐队调音的声音。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Greg's bass guitar was out ____ tune．
②The company aims to be more tuned in ____ customer needs．
③Others were quietly tuning ____ their instruments．
【学会表达】翻译
④小提琴跟钢琴的调子不太一致。
________________________________________
⑤当你发现真相时，你会改变态度的。
_______________________________________________
The violin is not quite in tune with the piano．
You will sing a different tune when you find the truth．
of
to
up
2．contract vt． 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)　n． 合同；契约(教材P44)
contract (with sb) to do sth (与某人)订约做某事
a contract with ... (for sth/to do sth) 一份(为某事/做某事)与……订立的合同
(be) under contract to 与……签约
draw up a contract 草拟一份合同
enter into/make/sign a contract (with sb) (与某人)签订合同
①The Boston Museum of Fine Arts has already contracted to lease part of its collection to a museum in Japan．
波士顿美术博物馆已经签了合同，将其部分藏品租赁给日本的一家博物馆。
②We have a contract with the Government for the supply of vehicles/to supply vehicles．
我们在提供车辆方面与政府订有合约。
③She is under contract to a major American computer firm．
她已签约为一家大的美国计算机公司工作。
④He has agreed salary terms and is ready to sign a new contract of employment．
他已经同意了薪金条件，正准备签订新的雇用合同。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Tyler has agreed a seven year contract _______ a Hollywood studio．
②The firm operates schools _______ contract to state education authorities．
③A foreign firm has contracted _________ (build) a new railway across Africa．
【学会表达】完成句子
④让我们草拟一份契约把我们的关系建立在稳固的基础上。
______________________ and put our relationship on a firm footing．
with
under
to build
Let's draw up a contract
3．pray vi．& vt． 企盼；祈祷(教材P45)
prayer n． 祷告，祈祷(的内容)
pray for 祈求；祈祷
pray to sb for sb/sth 为某人/某事向某人祈祷
pray to sb to do sth 祈求某人做某事
pray that ... 但愿/祈愿……
①They had joined a religious order and dedicated their lives to prayer and good works．
他们参加了一个宗教团体，献身于祈祷和做善事。
②Residents of the area pray for good luck in the coming year．
该地区的居民祈祷来年好运。
③It was never imaginable and something that we pray that no other family had to experience．
这是无法想象的，也是我们祈祷其他家庭都不要经历的事情。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①We're praying ______ good weather for tomorrow's cricket match．
②I'm just praying ____ somebody in Congress will do something before it's too late.
③They should take a little time and say a _______ (pray) for the people on both sides．
【学会表达】翻译
④保罗祈祷没有人注意到他的缺席。
_________________________________________________
for
that
prayer
Paul was praying that no one had noticed his absence．
4．consultation n． 咨询；咨询会→________ v． 向……请教；查阅；商议，磋商；当顾问→___________ adj． 咨询的；顾问的→__________ n． 顾问，咨询者
During the consultative meeting， the project manager sought the advice of the expert consultant to ensure a smooth and successful consultation process．
在协商会议上，项目经理寻求了专家顾问的意见，以确保咨询过程顺利且成功。
consult
consultative
consultant
5．stability n． 稳定(性)；稳固(性)→_________ v． 使稳定，使稳固→_______ adj． 稳定的，牢固的；沉稳的→____________ n． 稳定，安定
The government's economic policies are aimed at achieving stability in the market， with a focus on stabilizing prices and promoting stabilization measures to ensure a more stable economic environment．
政府的经济政策旨在实现市场稳定，重点在于稳定价格并推广稳定措施，以确保一个更加稳定的经济环境。
stabilize
stable
stabilization
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The decision was taken after close ____________ (consult) with local residents．
②The foundation of any successful business is its financial _________ (stable)， which ensures long term growth and sustainability．
【学会表达】完成句子
③公司聘请了一位财务顾问来帮助他们评估其投资案的稳定性。
The company hired ___________________ to help them assess ________________ ____________________．
consultation
stability
a financial consultant
the stability of
their investment case
探究二　短语
6．take ( ... ) for granted 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视(教材P44)
grant v． 同意；准许；承认　n． 拨款
take it for granted (that ... ) 认为……是理所当然
grant sb sth＝grant sth to sb 准予某人某物
grant that ... 承认……
grant from 来自……的拨款
①I was amazed that virtually all the things I took for granted up north just didn't happen in Savanna．
令我感到惊讶的是，我在北方视为理所当然的一切事物，在稀树草原上几乎都没有发生。
②He just took it for granted that he would pass the exam．
他只是想当然地认为他会通过考试。
③The meeting granted approval to six new nuclear power units in Ningde， Fujian Province．
会议批准了福建省宁德市的六台新核电机组。
④The magistrates granted that the charity was justified in bringing the action．
这些地方法官承认该慈善机构有理由提起诉讼。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①These studios are funded by a grant ________ an international foundation．
②These lands had been granted ______ the family forever．
③We take having an endless supply of clean water ______ granted．
【学会表达】翻译
④她似乎理所当然地认为我会和她一起去纽约。
________________________________________________________________
from
to
for
She seemed to take it for granted that I would go with her to New York．
探究三　长难句分析
7．Now， not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital， but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well．(教材P44)
现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。
【分析】　not only ... but (also) ... 连接两个并列分句，not only置于句首时，其后的分句应用部分倒装，but (also)后面的分句不倒装。
引起部分倒装的情况：
具有否定意义或半否定意义的副词及含有否定词的介词短语、固定搭配位于句首(如never， seldom， rarely， little， hardly， scarcely， no sooner ... than ...， hardly ... when ...， no longer， nowhere， by no means等)
“only＋状语(副词、介词短语或从句)”位于句首
“so/neither/nor＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”结构
not until ... 置于句首
so/such ... that ... 结构中的so/such位于句首
省略if的虚拟条件句
让步状语从句(“名词/形容词/副词/动词＋though/as＋主谓结构”)
①Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset．
我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
②Hardly had we arrived when it started to rain．
我们刚到就开始下雨了。
③Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened．
直到他回到了家，他才意识到发生了什么事。
④You are right， and so am I．
你是对的，我也是。
⑤So beautiful is the scenery that everyone admires it．
风景如此美丽，以至于每个人都为之赞叹。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Not until recently _______ (do) they encourage the development of tourist related activities in the rural areas．
②Only _______ Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home．
did
when
【学会表达】翻译
③我刚坐下电话就响了。
____________________________________________
④他不仅通过了考试，还获得了班上的最高分。
_________________________________________________________________
No sooner had I sat down than the phone rang．
Not only did he pass the exam， but he also got the highest score in the class．
对点练习 巩固所学
维度一　高频词汇
(一)写出下列单词和短语的英文
1．__________ n． 稳定(性)；稳固(性)
2．________ adv． 最近；不久前；近来
3．_____________ n． 咨询；咨询会
4．________ n． 情况；信息；投入；输入　vt． 输入
stability
lately
consultation
input
5．__________ n． 缺陷；障碍
6．____________________ 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
7．__________________ 对……负责
8．_________ 转达给……；转发给……
9．____________________ 对……有影响；对……有重要意义
10．___________ 但愿
disability
take ( ... ) for granted
(be) responsible for
relay to
make a difference to
pray that
(二)写出下列句子中加黑部分的汉语释义
1．The doctor advised him to avoid strenuous activities to prevent any cardiac issues．__________
2．They raced to a thrilling victory in the relay．__________
3．Our discussion was based on a hypothetical scenario where all resources were unlimited．__________
心脏的
接力赛
假设的
4．They're the firm of architects who won the contract to design the Museum of Fine Art extension．________
5．The electrical circuit in the house needs to be checked by a professional to ensure safety．________
合同
线路
维度二　语境运用
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1．You can contract _______ us to deliver your cargo next quarter．
2．The selection of the new employee was based on a set of strict _________ (criterion)， including experience and qualifications．
with
criteria
3．Political ________ (stable) is essential for economic growth and development in any country．
4．She scheduled a ____________ (consult) with her financial advisor to discuss her investment options．
5．These proposals are perfectly _____ tune with our own thoughts on the subject．
stability
consultation
in
(四)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的加黑部分
1．I agree with you， it's a difficult situation but I feel sure he could have handled it more sensitively．________
2．He caught severe disease while he was travelling．___________
grant
overseas， consultant， upset， contract， grant
contracted
3．The news of the accident left her feeling deeply troubled and unable to sleep．________
4．The startup company welcomed a seasoned business advisor who provided invaluable guidance on their growth strategy．___________
5．She studied abroad for two years in Europe， exploring different cultures and languages．___________
upset
consultant
overseas
维度三　能力提升
(五)长难句分析
(2024·全国甲卷)That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats， which they don't usually like．
句意：这就是为什么大多数宠物猫都能立即分辨出它们的主人是否在其他猫周围，而它们通常不喜欢这样。
分析：句子主干是________________________，是“_________”结构。why引导_______从句；if引导_______从句；which引导_______________从句。
That's why ... any other cats
主系表
表语
宾语
非限制性定语
(六)句型转换
1．We are going to the concert and meeting up with some old friends afterwards．(改为not only ... but (also) ...且运用部分倒装结构)
→___________________________________________________________________________________
2．The old man takes more exercise so that he can live longer．(改为动词不定式短语作目的状语)
→____________________________________________
Not only are we going to the concert but we're meeting up with some old friends afterwards．
The old man takes more exercise to live longer．
维度四　素养提升
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1．____________________________ (这些学生在祈祷) their beloved teacher will make a full recovery from the accident．
2．We often ________________________________________ (把家人的爱和支持当成理所当然)， forgetting how lucky we are to have them．
3．After the race， the runners' coach ____________________ (向媒体传达) her satisfaction with the team's performance．
These students are praying that
take our family's love and support for granted
relayed to the media
(八)翻译
1．我觉得自己有责任确保项目顺利进行并在所有截止日期前完成。(responsible for)
______________________________________________________________________________
2．既然冬天已经过去了，我们可以期待更暖和的天气了。(now that引导的原因状语从句)
_________________________________________________________
I feel responsible for ensuring that the project runs smoothly and meets all the deadlines．
Now that winter is over， we can look forward to warmer weather．
课后课时作业（一）
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比70%)　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 难度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ　阅读
A
(2024·浙江省宁波市高二下期末)Times are hard and the price of just about everything we need and care for our rescued animals， has been skyrocketing．
As you can imagine， with over 4，000 mouths to feed， hay (草料) is one of our biggest expenses and we are finding it very hard to make ends meet this winter．
If you could help， every donation towards providing hay for the animals， however small， will be so gratefully received．
Donation/Order helpline：01603 736200
Time: 9 am 9 pm (7 Days)
Info: Hillside Animal Shelter was founded in 1995 to help and campaign for animals in need， particularly those suffering every day in the intensive factory farming industry． We are home to 2，500 rescued horses and donkeys， 750 cows， 300 pigs， 850 sheep and goats， and lots of other animals including dogs and deer ...
Please help us to feed and care for our many rescued animals by making a donation TODAY or buying cards or gifts at www．Hillside．org．uk．
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Hillside Animal Shelter动物庇护所为了解决日益增长的开支问题，呼吁大家捐款或者购买他们的商品来支持他们的运营。
Items Price
Hillside Notepad & Pen Set $5
Coasters (杯垫)—choose HORSE or COW $4
Shelter Scene Greeting Cards $8
Hillside Toy Donkeys $7
1．What makes it extra difficult to run Hillside Animal Shelter
A．Small donations． B．Rising hay prices．
C．High medical expenses． D．Skyrocketing price of animals．
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“As you can imagine ... make ends meet this winter．(你可以想象，有超过4，000只动物需要喂养，草料是我们最大的开支之一，我们发现这个冬天很难收支平衡。)”可知，草料价格的上涨使该动物庇护所的运营变得格外困难。故选B。
2．What can you possibly get with $10 at www．Hillside．org．uk
A．Coasters and Hillside Toy Donkeys．
B．Coasters and Hillside Notepad & Pen Set．
C．Hillside Toy Donkeys and Hillside Notepad & Pen Set．
D．Hillside Toy Donkeys and Shelter Scene Greeting Cards．
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的商品价格表可知，10美元能买到杯垫和Hillside记事本和笔套装。故选B。
3．What might be the purpose of this passage
A．To seek support for shelter operation．
B．To raise awareness of animal sheltering．
C．To encourage donations for Hillside website．
D．To promote Hillside Animal Shelter' products．
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“If you could help ... will be so gratefully received．(如果你能帮忙，每一笔为动物提供草料的捐款，无论多么小，都会被感激地接受。)”以及下文的具体说明可推知，本文的目的是为动物庇护所的运作寻求支持。故选A。
B
(2024·广东省肇庆市高二下期末)15 year old Jacob Grosberg walked the streets of down town on Saturday to try and help people dealing with health problems， especially mental issues． The Toronto teenager carried bags full of donated clothes and hygiene (卫生) products for people living on the streets or in shelters．
Grosberg's father once suffered a lot from depression and mental illness． After his death， Grosberg decided he wanted to help others dealing with the same problem． His solution was the Conan Fund， so called after his father's high school nickname for his strength and popularity． According to the fund's website， the money raised is donated to charities， hospitals and organizations to make a chance and improve resources．
It didn't take long for people living in the shelter on Wellington Street in Liberty Village to come out to receive what Grosberg was offering． From bags of socks， to hats， gloves， jeans and winter jackets， the people were excited and appreciative of the generosity． Martuia Archibald， 30， had a huge smile on her face as she put on a winter jacket and turned up the collar． She didn't have a winter jacket until Grosberg arrived， and was touched by the gesture． “It means that there are people out there that still consider that I need warm clothing as well，” she said．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的Jacob Grosberg (雅各布·格罗斯伯格)给那些有健康问题，尤其是有精神问题的人分发捐赠的衣物和卫生用品，并设立了Conan Fund基金帮助他们。
Grosberg's mother said her son's spirit and kindness motivated her． “He inspires me，” she said． “He shows me the way to move forward after his father is gone． He shows me the way to turn something terrible into something really positive．”
That’s exactly what Grosberg is trying to achieve． “I think that doing this is not only inspiring more changes in myself， but hopefully can inspire a lot of others to do the exact same thing I'm doing，” Grosberg said．
4．What inspired Grosberg to set up the Conan Fund
A．His father's suffering． B．His mother's suggestion．
C．The story of another teenager． D．The hope to cure mental illness．
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Grosberg's father once suffered ... his strength and popularity．”可知，是父亲的痛苦激发了Grosberg设立Conan Fund。故选A。
5．What does the author want to show by mentioning Martuia Archibald
A．The change the Conan Fund brought to shelters．
B．The most urgently needed supplies for the locals．
C．The warmth needy people received from Grosberg．
D．The greatest contribution Grosberg made to the world．
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She didn't have a winter jacket ... warm clothing as well”可推知，作者提到Martuia Archibald (马尔图亚·阿奇博尔德)是想要表明，需要帮助的人从Grosberg那里得到了温暖。故选C。
6．What can we know about Grosberg's mother
A．She is a very optimistic person．
B．She considers her son an inspiration．
C．She co founded the Conan Fund．
D．She is always ready to lend a helping hand．
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Grosberg's mother said her son's spirit and kindness motivated her．”可知，Grosberg的母亲认为她的儿子激励了她。故选B。
7．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Inspiring People Around Oneself
B．Seeing the Positive Side of Everything
C．Becoming a Teenager with Great Confidence
D．Turning a Struggle into a Charitable Movement
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，Grosberg在经历了父亲因病去世后，将艰难化作帮助他人的力量，创办Conan Fund去帮助有需要的人。D项(把艰难变成慈善运动)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
Ⅱ　应用文写作
(2024·广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校高二下期中)假定你是校英文报的记者，上周五你校学生会在体育场举办了一场“慈善义卖(charity sale)”活动，请你写一篇英语报道。要点如下：
1．活动过程；
2．活动反响及意义。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Aimed at helping the students from poverty stricken areas， the Student Union launched a grand charity sale last Friday at our school's stadium．
As scheduled， the activity began at 3：00 pm， lasting three hours． What came first was a moving speech delivered by a volunteer， mirroring the authentic life of the needy students and kindling the kindness． So enthusiastic were our schoolmates and teachers that all goods were snapped up within hours． All the money raised would be sent to the Red Cross and distributed to those needy students．
This charity sale proved successful and meaningful． Not only did we students promote our social responsibilities， but we also understood every bit of our kindness could pile up enormous strength．
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I'm retired and not responsible for much these days． I don't have school age children who require help with their homework． I sleep in when I choose， do a little writing and repair a few things around the house． My wife's work， on the other hand， is never ending． Diana takes care of her parents in their mid nineties， tends to home and garden， volunteers for various community organizations， and is a gold star grandmother． She is also a dedicated cat lover， and cats have always been her pet of choice．
读后续写
All that changed when two small black and brown dogs scampered into our yard and melted Diana's heart． It happened not long ago． The dogs appeared unannounced and had been seen by hikers on numerous occasions， roaming the woods like tiny lost souls． They were homeless dogs， as wild as the wind． No one could get within 100 yards of them． In their struggle for survival， the two had figured out a way to avoid people and find food and shelter in the wilderness．
They were undeniably cute and appealing． Many of our neighbors tried to lure them in with treats， but the tiny dogs remained unapproachable． My wife began leaving tasty food out， slowly moving the food bowl closer with each feeding． As days passed， they ventured closer and closer． Diana made a conscious effort not to frighten them． She called them to dinner with a comforting voice， letting them know they were safe． It was important that they trusted her． Why She was looking for something to mother． For Diana， love is the medicine to everything， and nothing tugged at her heartstrings more than a hungry and homeless animal．
Diana named them “Emma” and “Daisy” and she called the dogs her “little wolves”． Initially， they would not let her touch them． As days turned into weeks， their bond slowly grew． Soon， Diana was petting them． Next， they were eating from her hand． Before long， she had them sitting in her lap and following her around the yard． And poof! My wife was instantly transformed from cat lady to dog lady．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
It wasn't long before the dogs were sleeping in the house and assuming their role as “watchdogs”．
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Time in the yard feels like a second childhood with Daisy and Emma playing about our feet．﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
1．Read for characters (人物)
I， Diana， ________，________
2．Read for conflict/problems (冲突/问题)
All that changed when two small black and brown dogs scampered into our yard and ___________________．
5R解读故事
Emma
Daisy
melted Diana's heart
3．Read for plot (情节)
4．Read for emotional changes (情感变化)
Initially， they would not let her _______ them． As days turned into weeks， ______________________． Before long， she had them ________________ and _____________ around the yard．
5．Read for theme (主题)
Those who _________________________ are loving people worth learning from．
touch
their bond slowly grew
sitting in her lap
following her
rescue abandoned animals
Step 1：先写最后一句(主题句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 2：再写衔接句(第一段的最后一句)
_______________________________________________________
Those who rescue abandoned animals are the best people in the world， and Diana is one of them．
4步确定框架
Their wagging tails and cold little noses always lift my spirits．
Step 3：根据所给段首语句写角色的情感
第一段：
The two dogs became part of our family and we felt ________________ having them in our daily life．
第二段：
My wife and the two dogs established ________________ day by day and they enjoyed _______________________．
warm and happy
closer relationship
accompanying each other
Step 4：补全续写每段的中间内容
第一段：
They became fierce protectors of our home， a ___________________． Each day， they would police the property whole heartedly and then return to the house expecting a sweet treat and a gentle pat on the head for a job well done． Their _________________ were unquestioning． They quickly became integrated into our daily lives． Our furry friends are ______________________． They display absolute joy in simply being alive．
comforting presence
love and devotion
the essence of happiness
第二段：
Filled with so much ______， they race around the yard， barking and chasing each other， and then sprint back to us for another love session of __________． When my wife goes shopping， she comes home to find the dogs _______________ in the driveway， perching on a nest of her shoes．
energy
pets and hugs
waiting patiently
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者退休后和妻子收养了两只流浪狗，给它们取名为Emma (艾玛)和Daisy (黛西)。两只流浪狗在作者家里怎么样？作者有什么感悟？
[精彩范文]
It wasn't long before the dogs were sleeping in the house and assuming their role as “watchdogs”． They became fierce protectors of our home， a comforting presence． Each day， they would police the property whole heartedly and then return to the house expecting a sweet treat and a gentle pat on the head for a job well done． Their love and devotion were unquestioning． They quickly became integrated into our daily lives． Our furry friends are the essence of happiness． They display absolute joy in simply being alive． Their wagging tails and cold little noses always lift my spirits．
Time in the yard feels like a second childhood with Daisy and Emma playing about our feet． Filled with so much energy， they race around the yard， barking and chasing each other， and then sprint back to us for another love session of pets and hugs． When my wife goes shopping， she comes home to find the dogs waiting patiently in the driveway， perching on a nest of her shoes． Those who rescue abandoned animals are the best people in the world， and Diana is one of them．
情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同)
语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1．
2．
3．
课后课时作业（二）
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比40%)　拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 难度 ★ ★★★ ★★
Ⅰ　阅读
A
(2024·河北省唐山市百师联盟高二下期末)
Master Gardener Volunteers Wanted
What is a Master Gardener
A master gardener is a citizen that is interested in gardening and can fulfill the training and volunteer hours necessary． Requirements vary by county and state， and the course is tailored for that specific region． You will receive special education on the soils in your area， the types of native plants， insect and disease issues， basic botany， and other information relevant to your gardening zone．
The educational opportunity to learn specifics about where you garden will not only help you be come a better gardener but is then passed along to the general public in lectures， clinics， and through newsletters．
What Qualifications Must You Meet
Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener—you don't need to be an expert or have a degree． You do， however， need to：
Have certain gardening experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management．
Be willing to share horticulture (园艺学) information with others．
Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education．
Besides， to become a Master Gardener volunteer， each applicant needs to complete an application， submit background check paperwork and schedule an interview with our staff．
What Does the Training Involve
Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three month period and are led by expert educators in the region． Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 50 hours of volunteer internship (实习) work are required to complete the program and become certified． In order to remain a certified Master Gardener， 30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year．
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了招聘园艺大师志愿者的条件及其相关事宜。
1．What does a Master Gardener do
A．Promote gardening practices abroad．
B．Train volunteers to help with agriculture．
C．Teach the youth about diets and agriculture．
D．Donate time to the local gardening development．
解析：推理判断题。根据What is a Master Gardener？部分中的“A master gardener is ... volunteer hours necessary．”可推知，园艺大师应为当地园艺活动贡献时间。故选D。
2．What is required if you apply to be a Master Gardener
A．Offering background check documents．
B．Having a bachelor's degree．
C．Obtaining rich volunteer experience．
D．Acquiring excellent teaching skills．
解析：细节理解题。根据What Qualifications Must You Meet 部分中的“Besides， to become a Master Gardener volunteer ... an interview with our staff．”可知，如果你想申请成为园艺大师志愿者，你需要提供背景调查资料。故选A。
3．How long will it take to remain a qualified Master Gardener the second year
A．At least three months． B．At least 40 hours．
C．At least 150 hours． D．At least 110 hours．
解析：细节理解题。根据What Does the Training Involve？部分中的“In order to remain ... are required each year．”可知，每年要花40 个小时参与相关志愿活动和培训才能保持园艺大师的资格。故选B。
B
(2024·湖南省娄底市涟源市高二下期末)Jenny thinks she may have a partial solution to two of her country's problems: garbage and poverty． It's called the Chip Bag Project． The 26 year old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash， donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless．
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos， Lay's， and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store． Where Jenny and her volunteer helpers collect them． After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water， they slice them open， lay them flat， and iron them together． They use padding (衬垫) and liners (衬里) from old coats to line the insides．
It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags depending on whether they're single serve or family size． The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof， lightweight， and easy to carry around”．
Since its start in 2020， the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800，000 chip bags and， as of last December， created 110 sleeping bags． Sure， it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags． But that's only half the goal for Jenny—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life—and her fellow volunteers． “We are devoted to making an impact not only socially， but environmentally，” she says．
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了由Jenny (珍妮)发起的Chip Bag Project项目，该项目利用捐赠的零食袋制作防水、轻便且易于携带的睡袋，以帮助解决垃圾和贫困问题。
And， of course， there's the symbolism of rescuing bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless． It's a powerful reminder that environmental problem and poverty often go hand in hand． As Jenny told hourdetroit．com， “I think it's time to show connections between all of these issues．”
4．What did Jenny ask the snack lovers to do with their empty chip bags
A．To give them away to her．
B．To throw them into the trash．
C．To turn them into sleeping bags．
D．To donate them to the homeless directly．
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The 26 year old student ... sleeping bags for the homeless．(这位来自底特律的26岁学生和环保主义者请求当地零食爱好者帮个忙：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐出来，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。)”可知，Jenny让零食爱好者们把空薯片袋送给她。故选A。
5．What do we know about the sleeping bag made by Chip Bag Project
A．Its size is adjustable． B．It is only made of old coats．
C．It is convenient． D．It has the function of heating．
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The result is a sleeping bag that is ‘waterproof， lightweight， and easy to carry around’．(其结果是一款‘防水、轻便、便于携带’的睡袋。)”可知，Chip Bag Project制作的睡袋很方便。故选C。
6．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A．Poverty results from environmental problems．
B．Jenny started the project mainly to raise money．
C．Jenny's project made 110 sleeping bags per month．
D．The aim of the project is more than social issues．
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“We are devoted to making an impact not only socially， but environmentally”可推知，Jenny的项目的目的不仅仅是解决社会问题，还要考虑对环境产生积极影响。故选D。
7．Which words can best describe Jenny
A．Talented and brave． B．Generous and creative．
C．Selfless and modest． D．Hardworking and loyal．
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Jenny将零食袋做成睡袋，并将这些睡袋捐给无家可归者的故事。由此可推知，Jenny慷慨大方且富有创造力。故选B。
Ⅱ　七选五
(2024·河南省漯河市高二下期末)Yesterday I volunteered with some of my fellow Rotaract Club of Hampstead， Hendon， and Golders Green (HH & GG) members at the Hampstead Christmas Festival． Rotaract is a service club for people aged 18 to 30． Through the Rotaract program， young adults can meet new people and learn new skills． __1__．
When we arrived at the Festival we had no idea what we would be asked to do． __2__． My feet were wet within minutes of getting there!
__3__， making sure no unauthorised people got on it during the show． I'm pleased to say we managed to do this successfully! We also were able to hear the Chicken Shed Theatre group and An get Blue singing—both were brilliant．
However， volunteering isn't supposed to be fun， is it It is supposed to be a selfless act which you do for others， so the fact that you don't enjoy it doesn't matter， right
Wrong! __4__！ It might not always involve meeting celebrities or doing something new and exciting， but it can always be fun． And volunteering isn't necessarily a selfless act—you can learn and develop skills， try new things， and meet lots of new and interesting people．
We gave up our time to help out at the Festival， despite the bad weather， with no idea of what our role would be． __5__． For example， we got more chairs for the stage when required． We had a fantastic experience this Sunday afternoon．
A．It was a cold， dark， rainy day
B．Volunteering is supposed to be fun
C．Also they can help their local community
D．Our role at the event would be to turn the lights on
E．Some past members of the club have benefited a lot
F．Our role at the Festival was to stand behind the stage
G．We not only had an important job but also helped in other ways
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为Rotaract Club的一员，在Hampstead Christmas Festival节日进行志愿服务的经历及收获。
1．答案：C
解析：根据上文“Rotaract is a service club ... learn new skills．”可知，Rotaract是一个服务俱乐部，年轻人可以在这里结识新人并学习新技能。C项(他们也可以帮助当地社区)承接上文，讲述了Rotaract的另一个功能，即帮助当地社区。故选C。
2．答案：A
解析：根据下文“My feet were wet within minutes of getting there！”可知，作者的脚湿了。A项(那是一个寒冷、黑暗、下雨的日子)引出下文。故选A。
3．答案：F
解析：根据下文“making sure no unauthorised people got on it during the show”可知，作者在节日中的任务是确保表演期间没有未经授权的人走上舞台。F项(我们在节日中的任务是站在舞台后面)引出下文。故选F。
4．答案：B
解析：下文“It might not always ... can always be fun．”进一步强调了志愿服务的乐趣。B项(志愿服务应该是有趣的)符合语境。故选B。
5．答案：G
解析：上文“We gave up our time ... what our role would be．”提到作者及其他志愿者花时间在节日中帮忙。下文“For example， we got more chairs for the stage when required．”提到他们还做了其他的事情，比如为舞台提供更多的椅子。由此可推知，作者及其他志愿者不仅在重要任务上有所贡献，还在其他方面提供了帮助。G项(我们不仅有一项重要的工作，而且还在其他方面提供帮助)承上启下。故选G。
单元写作
单元写作——关于中国援助其他国家的演讲稿
在写关于中国援助其他国家的演讲稿时，应该开门见山地提出问题及对该问题的看法，然后说明理由，最后照应开头，对全文作总结，总结一定要简练有力，切中要点。对于具体的援助对象和援助方式，要仔细确认信息来源以及真实性。除了表达对世界的关切和大国情怀之外，切忌呈现高姿态，表达情感时要进退有度，把握好尺度。
Today， I want to talk about actions on ________ (主题)．
As a major and responsible country in the world， China is always committed to building shared future for mankind． First of all， we ________ (事件一)． We also provided ________ (事件二)．
As a high school student， we should bear in mind that volunteering actions ________ (意义)． If someone need our help， please don't hesitate to give a helpful hand．
Thanks for your listening!
1．Ladies and gentlemen， today I'm lucky to talk to you about a very important subject．
女士们和先生们，今天我很幸运能和你们谈论一个非常重要的话题。
2．I'm honored to be here on such a special occasion．
我很荣幸在这个特别的时刻来到这里。
3．I'm pleased to have the opportunity to present ... to you．
我很高兴能有机会向大家展示……
※开头常用句式
1．China's aid programs have helped to alleviate poverty， improve healthcare， and promote economic development in many countries around the world．
中国的援助项目帮助世界上许多国家减轻了贫困，改善了医疗保健服务，并促进了它们经济的发展。
2．Don't ask what others can do for you， ask what you can do for others．
不要问别人能为你做什么，问问你能为别人做什么。
※主体段落常用句式
3．These projects have helped to promote economic development and improve the quality of live for millions of people in these countries．
这些项目有助于促进经济发展，改善这些国家数百万人的生活质量。
4．China always lends its helping hand promptly to those suffering from humanitarian disasters．
对于遭受人道主义灾难的国家，中国总是及时伸出援助之手。
5．The first batch of emergency food aid from China arrived in Havana to help the country cope with food shortages．
来自中国的第一批紧急粮食援助抵达哈瓦那，帮助该国应对粮食短缺。
6．In recent years， the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people．
近年来，志愿精神在中国人民中传播开来。
1．In the future， I sincerely hope that an increasing number of students can join us to ...
在未来，我真诚地希望越来越多的学生能加入我们……
2．As China continues to develop， it will play an active and constructive role in providing assistance to other developing countries．
随着中国的不断发展，它将在援助其他发展中国家方面发挥积极和建设性的作用。
3．I hope this speech has given you some clear ideas．
我希望这次演讲给了你们一些清晰的想法。
※结尾常用句式
假设你是李华，你们班级将举办主题为“中国对外援助”的演讲，请用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．分析中国对外援助的原因；
2．说明中国对外援助的意义；
3．号召人们采取行动，支持中国的对外援助。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Good afternoon， boys and girls! Today I'm talking about “China's aid to other countries”．
There is no doubt that China is a powerful country． Not only does it have the capacity to take on world responsibility， but also it has a fine tradition of helping others． What China has done shows that we value global development and stability and are committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind．
The rose is in her hand， the fragrance in mine． Now that we are Chinese， I pray that you will take action to support our country's policies and make the world a better place．
Thanks for listening．

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