专题 1 名词 【中考精粹】2021-2025五年中考英语真题分类汇编(含答案解析)

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专题 1 名词 【中考精粹】2021-2025五年中考英语真题分类汇编(含答案解析)

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专题 1 名词
一、单项选择
1.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—What’s your favourite weekday, Frank
—________, because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest.
A.Monday B.Friday C.Sunday
2.(2024·西藏·中考真题)________ father works in the police station.
A.Eric and Helen’s B.Eric and Helen C.Eric’s and Helen D.Eric’s and Helen’s
3.(2024·西藏·中考真题)There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history.
A.woman hero B.women heroes C.women hero D.woman heroes
4.(2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题)Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A.man teachers B.men teachers C.women teacher
5.(2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题)—What animals did you see on the farm, Tom
—I saw some ________.
A.rabbit B.ducks C.sheeps
6.(2023·湖南郴州·中考真题)My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there.
A.Children’s B.Children C.Child’s
7.(2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题)Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year.
A.city B.cities C.citys
8.(2022·西藏·中考真题)More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.
A.Germans B.German C.Germany D.Germans’
9.(2022·广西桂林·中考真题)Bill has got two ________.
A.sister B.brothers C.student
10.(2022·湖南益阳·中考真题)Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.
A.sheep B.cow C.horse
11.(2022·湖南湘西·中考真题)I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
A.apples B.bananas C.bread
12.(2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题)— Would you like some ________
— Yes, madam.
A.egg B.juice C.milk teas
13.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.
A.panda B.tiger C.elephant
14.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.
—Well, we have to stay at home.
A.rainy B.rain C.raining
15.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation
16.(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.
A.changes; is B.change; is C.changes; are
17.(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
A.Tony and Peter’s B.Tony’s and Peter C.Tony’s and Peter’s
18.(2021·山东青岛·中考真题)Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation.
A.treasure B.resolution C.pleasure D.standard
19.(2021·湖南湘西·中考真题)—How much honey do we need
—Let’s see. Two ________.
A.spoons of honey B.spoon of honeys C.spoons of honeys
20.(2021·广西河池·中考真题)—Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home
—Ok, mom.
A.egg B.beef C.banana D.potato
21.(2021·四川广元·中考真题)Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A.man teachers B.men teachers C.woman teachers D.women teacher
22.(2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题)—Can I help you
—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.
A.a few informations B.a little informations C.a little information D.a few information
二、单词拼写
23.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Mount Huangshan is always full of v the whole year.
24.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)One thousand years ago, Chinese people started to make binglao—it means i cream in English.
25.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)The coldest season of the year is w .
26.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)People in Chengdu like chatting and drinking cups of green t in the park.
27.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)All of us have a body (钟), which controls our sleeping and waking time.
28.(2025·山东泰安·中考真题)The government has started a three-year action plan to help people control their w to fight against obesity (肥胖).
29.(2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题)Today is my (brother) birthday. I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him.
30.(2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题)Doctors say we should drink enough (water) every day.
31.(2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题)His cousin keeps on painting in order to become an (art).
32.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)Dunhuang caves house about 45, 000 square (meter) of wall paintings and over 3000 painted sculptures.
33.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)Although life in the desert was difficult, there she stayed and fell in love with the (beautiful) of the caves.
34.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)Sights: The art here is really amazing. You can either find a (博物馆) or walk around the city to enjoy it.
35.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)Hotel: It is easy to find a hotel because it is very close to an underground (站).
36.(2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题)There are (德国人) in our group.
37.(2024·四川·中考真题)After finishing my homework, I like to relax and play a computer g for a while.
38.(2024·四川·中考真题)Robots help with the housework and do j like working in dirty or dangerous places.
39.(2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题)Thank you for your (邀请).
40.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)My teachers provide many (suggestion) for interesting reading materials.
41.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)Nanjing, the ancient capital of six dynasties, is the (骄傲) of the people living here.
42.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)In Nanjing, some “pocket parks” have become good places for people to take a (散步).
43.(2023·上海·中考真题)Flying kites with friends gives Tina a feeling of great . (happy)
44.(2023·上海·中考真题)Michael has a habit of exercising for about 30 every day. (minute)
45.(2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题)Why does Linda stand there alone in (沉默)
46.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re our (hero).
47.(2023·西藏·中考真题)There are many (panda) in Chengdu Research Base.
48.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)When you’re crossing the s , it’s important to pay attention to the traffic.
49.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)I need to write down your a so I can send you a letter.
50.(2022·江苏南京·中考真题)In Nanjing, it is common to see senior (citizen) playing chess in the sun or enjoying a radio show in the park.
51.(2022·江苏南京·中考真题)People think that Chinese knots can bring them pleasure or good (幸运).
52.(2022·甘肃甘南·中考真题)Parents should know that comparing their kids with other children is not good for the kid’s (发展).
53.(2022·甘肃甘南·中考真题)To our (惊讶), there have been more than 140 million COVID-19 infections in the US.
54.(2022·甘肃甘南·中考真题)Because of busy work, Jason refused his friend’s (邀请).
55.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)Lots of children lost their homes because of (战争), so we should keep the peace.
56.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)The development of human (social) depends on not only people’s scientific knowledge but also their creative spirit.
57.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)I’m sure that you will make great p as long as you stick to good methods.
58.(2022·江苏南京·中考真题)Where are you going to put your (自行车) It’s so crowded here.
59.(2022·西藏·中考真题)The volunteer sang a song to draw (child) attention.
60.(2021·四川甘孜·中考真题)It’s fun for me to have dance class once a w , every Monday.
61.(2021·甘肃甘南·中考真题)Some keys are in the school (图书馆).
62.(2021·西藏·中考真题)In summer, there are lots of (visit) in Xizang.
63.(2021·西藏·中考真题)It’s less than three (hour) flight (航班) from Xi’an to Lhasa.
64.(2021·四川雅安·中考真题)In western countries, (星期天)is the first day of a week.
65.(2021·山东济宁·中考真题)A n is a person whose job is to care for patients in hospital.
66.(2021·山东济宁·中考真题)My little sister looks happy. There is a big s on her face.
67.(2021·山东济宁·中考真题)W comes after autumn and it is usually cold in this season.
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《专题 1 名词 》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B B B A B A B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A B C A A A A B
题号 21 22
答案 B C
1.B
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的工作日是哪一天,Frank?——星期五,因为第二天是星期六。然后我可以休息一下。
考查名词辨析。Monday星期一;Friday星期五;Sunday星期日。根据“because the next day is Saturday.”可知,Frank最喜欢的工作日是星期五。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作。
考查名词所有格。此空修饰名词father,应用名词所有格,排除B选项;father是单数,此处表示两个人共同的父亲,在最后一个人名后加’s,故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:中国历史上有许多著名的女英雄。
考查名词复数。含有woman修饰名词时,变为复数时,需要将woman和所修饰词一起变为复数;hero的复数是heroes,因此women heroes符合句意,故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。
考查名词复数。根据“Three fifths of the teachers in our school”可知此处用名词复数,man/woman teacher的复数是men/women teachers。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——你在农场看到了什么动物,汤姆?——我看见一些鸭子。
考查名词的用法。rabbit兔子,名词单数;ducks鸭子,名词复数;sheeps表述错误。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:我的父母在儿童节带我去了游乐园。在那里有很多令人兴奋的事情可做。
考查名词所有格。根据“My parents took me to the amusement park on…Day.”及结合选项可知,此处表示“儿童节”,children“孩子们”,修饰名词Day应该用其所有格形式。故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。
考查名词复数。one of+最高级+名词复数,表示“……中最……之一”,固定句型,可排除A选项;city的复数形式为cities。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:越来越多的德国人想了解中国文化。
考查词义辨析和名词复数。Germans德国人,名词复数;German德国人,名词单数;Germany德国;Germans’表述错误。“More and more”修饰可数名词复数,指人想了解中国文化。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:比尔有两个兄弟。
考查名词复数。sister姐妹;brothers兄弟们;student学生。two修饰可数名词复数,故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:看!有一些绵羊在山上吃草。
考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊;cow奶牛;horse马。根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数,sheep单复数同形,其他选项均为单数。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:我一点儿也不饿因为我刚吃了许多面包。
考查名词辨析。apples苹果,可数名词复数;bananas香蕉,可数名词复数;bread面包,不可数名词。根据“much”可知此处用不可数名词。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:——你想要些果汁吗?——是的,夫人。
考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋;juice果汁;milk teas错误表达,奶茶是不可数名词,不可以加s。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,只有B选项符合,故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。
考查名词辨析。panda熊猫;tiger老虎;elephant大象。根据“China’s national treasure”和“It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.”可知,此处指熊猫。故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:——明天会下雨。我们不能在外面吃饭。——嗯,我们必须呆在家里。
考查there be用法。rainy下雨的;rain下雨,雨水;raining动名词形式。此处是there be句型,空处填的应是名词,rain符合语境,故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:从我在电视塔顶部的位置,我可以完美地看到我们的城市。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统;condition条件;position位置;situation形式,情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知,此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:随着“双减”政策的出台,其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。
考查名词复数和主谓一致。one of+名词复数,排除B;one of加名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选A。
17.A
【详解】句意:托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。他去过世界上许多国家。
考查名词所有格。根据“father”可知,此处指两个人共有的爸爸,在后一个人名后加’s,故选A。
18.A
【详解】句意:中国传统医学是我们民族的伟大财富。
考查名词辨析。treasure财富;resolution决议;pleasure快乐;standard标准。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine”可知,中国传统医学是巨大的财富,结合选项,treasure符合句意。故选A。
19.A
【详解】句意:——我们需要多少蜂蜜?——让我们看看。两勺蜂蜜。
考查不可数名词数的表达。honey“蜂蜜”,是不可数名词,不能加s变成复数形式,排除B/C选项;表达数量要借助量词,故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:——Lisa,你能在回家的路上帮我买些牛肉吗?——好的,妈妈。
考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋,可数名词;beef牛肉,不可数名词;banana香蕉,可数名词;potato土豆,可数名词。some修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词,ACD都应该用其复数形式,排除ACD,故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。
考查名词复数。结合动词are可知,名词要用复数形式,以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数,B选项正确,故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:——我可以帮到你吗?——请告诉我一些去大庆的火车的情况。
考查不定代词及不可数名词。a few一些,修饰可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。information是不可数名词,无复数形式,排除A和B选项。修饰不可数名词用a little,故选C。
23.(v)isitors
【详解】句意:黄山一年四季都挤满了游客。根据常识及首字母“v”可知,黄山上都是游客,此处表示“游客”,“visitor”有“游客”的意思,这里用复数形式“visitors”表示泛指众多游客,符合语境。故填(v)isitors。
24.(i)ce
【详解】句意:一千年前,中国人开始制作冰酪——在英语中意为冰淇淋。根据“make binglao—it means...cream in English”可知冰酪在英语中意思是冰淇淋,ice cream“冰淇淋”。故填(i)ce。
25.(w)inter
【详解】句意:一年中最冷的季节是冬天。根据“The coldest season of the year is”以及首字母可知,一年中最冷的季节是冬天,winter“冬天”,名词作表语。故填(w)inter。
26.(t)ea
【详解】句意:成都的人们喜欢在公园里聊天,喝上几杯绿茶。根据“chatting and drinking cups of green...”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是tea“茶”,不可数名词,故填(t)ea。
27.clock
【详解】句意:我们每个人都有一个生物钟,它控制着我们的睡眠和清醒时间。钟:clock,body clock“生物钟”,a后加可数名词单数。故填clock。
28.(w)eight
【详解】句意:政府已启动一项为期三年的行动计划,旨在帮助民众控制体重,以对抗肥胖问题。根据“The government has started a three-year action plan to help people control their w... to fight against obesity (肥胖).”可知,帮助民众控制体重,weight“重量”符合语境,故填(w)eight。
29.brother’s
【详解】句意:今天是我弟弟的生日。我想为他做一碗长寿面。根据“Today is my...birthday.”可知,此处表达“我弟弟的生日”,应该使用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系,即在名词“brother”后加“’s”。故填brother’s。
30.water
【详解】句意:医生说我们每天应该喝足够的水。根据“drink enough...”可知,此处表达“喝足够的水”,water“水”,为不可数名词,在这里作drink的宾语。故填water。
31.artist
【详解】句意:他的表弟一直坚持画画,为的是成为一名艺术家。根据“in order to become an...(art)”可知,此处指成为一名艺术家,artist“艺术家”,an后接其单数形式。故填artist。
32.meters
【详解】句意:敦煌石窟藏有大约45,000平方米的壁画和3000多尊彩绘雕塑。square meter“平方米”,数词45, 000后加名词复数square meters。故填meters。
33.beauty
【详解】句意:尽管沙漠中的生活十分艰难,但她依然留在那里,并且爱上了洞穴的美丽。the beauty of“……的美丽”,故填beauty。
34.museum
【详解】句意:景点:这里的艺术真的很棒。你可以找一个博物馆,也可以在城市里漫步欣赏。博物馆:museum,a后加可数名词单数。故填museum。
35.station
【详解】句意:酒店:很容易找到酒店,因为它离地铁站很近。车站:station,an后加可数名词单数。故填station。
36.Germans
【详解】句意:我们小组里有德国人。“德国人”German,根据“are”可知,此处应用名词复数形式,即Germans。故填Germans。
37.(g)ame
【详解】句意:做完作业后,我喜欢放松一下,玩一会儿电脑游戏。根据“play a computer”可知是玩电脑游戏,game“游戏”,a后加可数名词单数。故填(g)ame。
38.(j)obs
【详解】句意:机器人可以帮助做家务,也可以在肮脏或危险的地方工作。根据“Robots help with the housework and do...like working in dirty or dangerous places.”可知机器人可以在肮脏或危险的地方工作,job“工作”,此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填(j)obs。
39.invitation
【详解】句意:谢谢你的邀请。invite“邀请”,动词;根据“Thank you for your”可知,此处应用名词invitation。故填invitation。
40.suggestions
【详解】句意:我的老师提供了许多有趣的阅读材料的建议。suggestion“建议”;“many”修饰可数名词复数,故填suggestions。
41.pride
【详解】句意:南京,六朝古都,是居住在这里的人们的骄傲。pride “骄傲”,在句中作表语,故填pride。
42.walk
【详解】句意:在南京,一些“口袋公园”已经成为人们散步的好地方。walk“散步”,take a walk“去散步”,故填walk。
43.happiness
【详解】句意:和朋友一起放风筝给蒂娜带来了极大的快乐。形容词great后加名词happiness“快乐”,不可数名词。故填happiness。
44.minutes
【详解】句意:Michael有每天锻炼30分钟的习惯。数词30后加可数名词复数minutes “分钟”。故填minutes。
45.silence
【详解】句意:为什么琳达一个人默默地站在那里?根据中文含义可知,需要名词作宾语,silence“沉默”符合句意,故填silence。
46.heroes
【详解】句意:景海鹏和他的团队正在空间站工作。他们是我们的英雄。根据“They’re”可知此处用名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。
47.pandas
【详解】句意:成都研究基地有许多熊猫。many后接名词复数,故填pandas。
48.(s)treet
【详解】句意:当你过马路的时候,注意交通是很重要的。根据“crossing the…pay attention to the traffic”及首字母可知,过马路时要注意交通,street“街道”,cross the street“过马路”,故填(s)treet。
49.(a)ddress
【详解】句意:我需要写下你的地址,这样我才能给你写信。根据“so I can send you a letter”和首字母可知,此处是指地址,应用名词address。故填(a)ddress。
50.citizens
【详解】句意:在南京,老年市民在阳光下下棋或在公园里欣赏广播节目是很常见的。citizen为可数名词,此处应用复数形式,表示泛指。故填citizens。
51.luck
【详解】句意:人们认为中国结能给他们带来快乐或好运。前面是形容词good,这里需要用名词;根据汉语提示,应填luck,不可数名词。故填luck。
52.development
【详解】句意:父母应该知道,将孩子与其他孩子进行比较对孩子的发展没有好处。development“发展”,名词作宾语。故填development。
53.surprise
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,美国已经有超过1.4亿人感染了新冠肺炎。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的”,为固定短语。故填surprise。
54.invitation
【详解】句意:由于工作繁忙,杰森拒绝了朋友的邀请。invitation“邀请”,名词作宾语。故填invitation。
55.wars
【详解】句意:许多孩子因为战争失去了家园,所以我们应该维护和平。war“战争”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式。故填wars。
56.society
【详解】句意:人类社会的发展不仅依赖于人们的科学知识,更依赖于人们的创造精神。结合“The development of human...depends on not only people’s scientific knowledge but also their creative spirit.”可知,此处指的是“人类社会”,应用名词society“社会”,故填society。
57.(p)rogress
【详解】句意:我相信只要你坚持好的方法,你会取得很大的进步。根据首字母提示及“as long as you stick to good methods.”可知,此处指的是“取得很大的进步”,progress“进步”,不可数名词,故填(p)rogress。
58.bike/bicycle/bikes/bicycles
【详解】句意:你(们)打算把自行车放在哪里?这里太拥挤了。bike/bicycle“自行车”,可数名词,此处用单复数均可。故填bike(s)/bicycle(s)。
59.children’s
【详解】句意:志愿者唱了一首歌以引起孩子们的注意。此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,作定语修饰attention,用名词复数的所有格。故填children’s。
60.(w)eek
【详解】句意:对我来说,每周一上一次舞蹈课很有趣。根据every Monday“每周一”及首字母提示可知,once a week“一周一次”,填名词week。故填(w)eek。
61.library
【详解】句意:一些钥匙在学校图书馆里。library“图书馆”,有定冠词the修饰,用单数名词,故填library。
62.visitors
【详解】句意:夏天时,在西藏会有许多游客。根据句中“lots of”提示,空格处应填名词。动词visit可转换为名词visitor,根据语境可知,此处指的是“许多游客”,故visitor应用复数形式。故填visitors。
63.hours’
【详解】句意:从西安到拉萨的航班耗时不到三个小时。hour“小时”,可数名词;three后跟名词复数,且空格后为名词flight,故此处应用“hours”的所有格形式,故填hours’。
64.Sunday
【详解】句意:在西方国家,星期天是一周的第一天。“星期天”为Sunday,名词。故填Sunday。
65.(n)urse
【详解】句意:护士的工作是在医院照顾病人。根据空后“a person whose job is to care for patients in hospital”和首字母提示可知,空处应是nurse“护士”,可数名词,因之前有不定冠词a修饰,用单数形式。故填(n)urse。
66.(s)mile
【详解】句意:我妹妹看起来很高兴。她脸上挂着大大的笑容。根据“looks happy”及“on her face”可知,空处指“笑容”,用smile表示,a后跟单数名词。故填(s)mile。
67.(W)inter
【详解】句意:秋天之后是冬天,这个季节通常很冷。根据“comes after autumn and it is usually cold in this season”可知,秋天之后是冬天,因此Winter符合句意。故填(W)inter。
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